专题02 阅读理解题50题（真题+模拟题）-安徽省2026年分类考试和对口招生一轮复习《英语知识点清单》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：安徽省2026年分类考试招生和对口招生一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和《安徽省普通高校分类考试招生和对口招生文化素质测试考试纲要》及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本清单共三大部分：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是安徽省2026年分类考试招生和对口招生一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中题型技巧清单的第2个专题，内容为阅读理解题解题技巧。 2026年安徽省普通高校分类考试招生和对口招生文化素质测试一轮复习 英语题型技巧清单 专题2 阅读理解题解题技巧（真题+模拟题） 【考点解读】 1. 近年来安徽省分类考试试题中阅读理解3篇，每篇文章200词左右，生词量占比不超过3%。 2. 从近几年安徽省分类考试中阅读理解部分的情况来看，短文体裁多样，题材各异，涉及科学知识、社会文化、政治历史、人文环境和日常生活等方面，充分体现其时代性和实用性。常见题型有细节理解题、主旨大意题、推理判断题和词义猜测题。 【阅读理解题解题技巧高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：主旨大意题】 1.（2024年安徽对口高考真题85）Why does Frank write this text? A. To share his daily schedule. B. To complain about his job. C. To introduce the sports centre. D. To offer tips on exercising. 2.（2024年安徽对口高考真题90）What is the best title for the text? A. The Love for Music B. The Importance of Music C. The Words of Music D. The Many Styles of Music 3.（2023年安徽对口高考真题80） What's the purpose of the text? A.To tell stories about family life. B.To share opinions of the books. C.To give information about book sales. D.To offer tips on students' reading skills. 4.（2023年安徽对口高考真题85）What is the best title for the text? A. A Running Race B. A True Friend C. A Challenging Sport D. A Marathon Lover 5.（2023年安徽对口高考真题86）What is the survey mainly about? A. Ear exercise. B. People's hearing. C. Village life. D. Sound energy. 6.（2024年安徽对口高考真题73） 【考点二：推理判断题】 7. （2024年安徽对口高考真题89） Which style of music is probably developing new musical sounds according to the text? A. Pop. B. Rock. C. Hip hop. D. R&B. 8.（2024年安徽对口高考真题84）What does Frank think of his job as a gym instructor? A. Satisfying. B. Complicated. C. Relaxing. D. Well-paid. 9.（2024安徽对口高考真题第80题）In which section of a magazine can we read the text? A. Sports and Games. B. Health and Diet. C. News Abroad. D. World Around. 10.(2023安徽对口高考真题90)Where is the text probably taken from? A. A history textbook. B. A travel guide. C. A science magazine. D. A romantic novel. 11.（2022年安徽对口高考真题83） As a result, lots of electronic waste is thrown away along rivers and roads.Often it is picked by the very poor, who come in contact with toxic(有毒的) things in the broken equipment. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The city of Seattle. B. The electronic waste. C. The Basel Action Network. D. A well-known idea. 12.（2022年安徽对口高考真题88）What's the writer's advice for teenagers when they're online? A. Sharing pictures as they like. B. Shouting in their messages. C. Being polite when writing online. D. Posting personal information. 13. （2021年安徽对口高考真题90）Where is the text probably from? A．A poster. B．A science report. C．A magazine. D．A research paper. 14.(2021年安徽省对口高考85)Why will university be cheaper for Austin? A．He can work anywhere. B．He can rent a small house. C．He can stay with his parents. D．He can live in his own house. 【考点三：事实细节题】 14. (2024年安徽省对口高考81)What does Frank do first after arriving at the sports centre? A. Making a cup of coffee. B. Driving fifteen minutes. C. Switching on the lights. D. Listening to news and music. 16.(2024年安徽省对口高考82) What is included in Frank’s tasks? A. Leading a team of four. B. Checking the machines. C. Selling membership cards. D. Washing sports clothes. 17. (2024年安徽省对口高考83)Which of the following does Frank like best in his job? A. Reading books. B. Cooking for himself. C. Building up his body. D. Meeting different people. 18. (2024年安徽省对口高考87)What do rock and RE-B have in common? A. Simple forms. B. Strong beats. C. Low sounds. D. Bad language. 19. (2024年安徽省对口高考88)Which of the following is well known for hip hop? A. The Beatles. B. The Rolling Stones. C. Eminem. D. Jennifer Lopez. 20.(2023年安徽省对口高考真题76)How does Josh like the end of The Lost Picture? A. Surprising. B Delightful. C. Disappointing. D. Confusing. 【考点四：词义猜测题】 21.(2024年安徽省对口高考真题86)—Sally is starting her new business. —______ Who with? A. Really? B. Lucky you! C. Did you? D. Forget it! 22.(2023年安徽省对口高考真题88)  What does the underlined word “degrades" in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Harms. B. Creates. C. Tests. D. Improves. 23.（2022年安徽对口高考真题79）By the spring of 1791, Mozart was ill and depressed. He was deeply in debt(债务 ) . What does the underlined word "depressed" in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Wealthy. B. Active. C. Unhappy. D. Useless. 24.（2021年安徽对口高考真题78） We also removed non-native plants from the river. These plants kill off native species( 物种) and reduce biodiversity （生物多样性）.  What does the underlined word“removed" in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Grew B. Watered C. Cared for D. Took away 25.（2020年安徽对口高考真题79）Week 4- My sister and I started riding our bikes to school instead of having Mother drive us. It's hard work, but good exercise! Father and a few of the people he works with also started to carpool this week. They went to work together in one car and shared the cost. This should help reduce greenhouse gases. What does the underlined word "carpool" probably mean? A. 拼车 B.停车 C.卖车 D.租车 【阅读理解题解题技巧·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：主旨大意题】 26.Many students feel stressed during exams. Some study late into the night, while others skip meals to save time. However, experts suggest that regular breaks, balanced meals, and sufficient sleep are crucial for academic performance. A well-rested mind can process information more efficiently than a tired one. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Students should study harder to pass exams. B. Exams are the main cause of student stress. C. Healthy habits improve academic performance. D. Skipping meals helps students save time. 27.Social media has changed the way people communicate. While it allows instant connection with friends worldwide, it also leads to reduced face-to-face interaction. Some users report feeling lonely despite having hundreds of online friends. Psychologists warn that excessive screen time may harm mental health. What is the primary purpose of the passage? A. To list the benefits of social media. B. To criticize the overuse of social media. C. To describe how social media works. D. To compare online and offline friendships. 28.Climate change is a global challenge. Rising temperatures cause melting ice caps, leading to higher sea levels. This threatens coastal cities and ecosystems. Governments and individuals must take immediate action to reduce carbon emissions and protect the environment. The best title for the passage would be:_________. A. The Causes of Climate Change B. Protecting Coastal Cities C. Urgent Action Needed for Climate Change D. How to Reduce Carbon Emissions 29.A recent study found that teenagers who read regularly score higher on vocabulary tests than those who do not. Reading exposes them to diverse sentence structures and new words. Educators recommend setting aside 30 minutes daily for reading to enhance language skills. What does the passage mainly discuss? A. The importance of vocabulary tests. B. How to improve reading speed. C. The benefits of regular reading for teenagers. D. The role of educators in language learning. 30.In many countries, recycling has become a common practice. People separate waste into paper, plastic, and glass. This reduces landfill use and conserves natural resources. However, some communities lack recycling facilities, highlighting the need for government support. The main idea of the passage is: A. Recycling is easy for everyone. B. Governments should build more recycling centers. C. Recycling reduces waste and saves resources. D. Waste separation is unnecessary. 【考点二：推理判断题】 31.Tom has been late to work three times this week. His manager said, 'If you're late again, you'll face disciplinary action.' The next morning, Tom arrived at the office 15 minutes early. What can we infer about Tom? A. He doesn't care about his job. B. He is afraid of losing his job. C. He enjoys coming to work early. D. His manager is usually lenient. 32.The city council announced plans to build a new park in the downtown area. Residents have mixed reactions: some welcome the green space, while others worry about traffic congestion during construction. What can we conclude from the residents' reactions? A. The park will solve all urban problems. B. Everyone in the city supports the project. C. The park's construction may cause inconvenience. D. The council did not consult residents beforehand. 33.Sarah's teacher praised her essay, saying, 'This is the most creative work I've seen this semester.' However, Sarah's essay score was lower than expected. When she asked for feedback, the teacher mentioned several grammatical errors. What can we infer about the teacher's evaluation? A. The teacher values creativity over grammar. B. The teacher thinks grammar is more important than creativity. C. Sarah's essay was both creative and error-free. D. The teacher's praise was insincere. 34.A recent survey found that 70% of people prefer to shop online rather than in stores. The main reasons cited were convenience and lower prices. However, 30% of respondents said they missed the social experience of in-person shopping. What can we learn from the survey results? A. Online shopping will completely replace in-store shopping. B. Price and convenience are key factors in online shopping. C. Most people dislike social interaction. D. The survey was conducted only among young people. 35.After the heavy rain last night, the river level rose significantly. Local authorities issued a flood warning and advised residents to move to higher ground. By morning, several streets were submerged. What can we infer about the situation? A. The rain stopped before morning. B. The flood warning was unnecessary. C. The authorities responded quickly to the crisis. D. The residents ignored the warning. 36.The company's CEO announced a new policy: all employees must complete a mandatory training course on digital skills. He said, 'In today's fast-paced world, staying updated is crucial for survival.' What can we conclude about the company's goal? A. The company wants to reduce its workforce. B. The company aims to improve employee competitiveness. C. The company is struggling financially. D. The CEO dislikes traditional work methods. 【考点三：事实细节题】 37.The museum opens daily from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM, except on Mondays when it is closed. Admission is free for children under 12, and $10 for adults. Guided tours are available every hour on the hour, starting at 10:00 AM. When can visitors take a guided tour at the museum? A. At 9:30 AM B. At 10:00 AM C. At 5:00 PM D. On Mondays 38.John's favorite subject is science because he enjoys conducting experiments. His least favorite is history, as he finds memorizing dates boring. He spends 2 hours every evening studying science and only 30 minutes on history. Why does John dislike history? A. He is not good at it. B. He has to memorize dates. C. His teacher is strict. D. He doesn't have enough time. 39.The new smartphone model has a 6.5-inch screen, a 5000mAh battery, and a triple-camera system. It is available in three colors: black, silver, and blue. The price is $699 for the 128GB version. What is the price of the 128GB smartphone? A. 599 B.699 C. $799 D. The price is not mentioned. 40.The library will be closed for renovations from July 1st to July 15th. During this period, all borrowed books must be returned by June 30th. Members can visit the temporary library location at 123 Main Street. When must borrowed books be returned? A. By July 1st B. By June 30th C. By July 15th D. Anytime before renovations 41.The recipe for chocolate cake requires 2 cups of flour, 1 cup of sugar, 3 eggs, and 1/2 cup of cocoa powder. Bake at 350°F for 30 minutes. Let it cool for 10 minutes before serving. How long should the cake be baked? A. 10 minutes B. 20 minutes C. 30 minutes D. 40 minutes 42.The school's annual sports day will be held on October 20th. Students must wear their PE uniforms and bring a water bottle. Events include a 100-meter race, long jump, and tug-of-war. Parents are invited to attend from 2:00 PM to 4:00 PM. What must students bring to the sports day? A. A snack B. A water bottle C. Their textbooks D. A camera 【考点四：词义猜测题】 43.The scientist was known for his meticulous approach to experiments. He would double-check every detail and never rush his work, ensuring accuracy in every result. What does the word "meticulous" most likely mean? A. Careless B. Thorough C. Lazy D. Quick 44.After the long hike, the group was exhausted. They sat down on the grass, too tired to even speak. What does "exhausted" mean in this context? A. Excited B. Energetic C. Very tired D. Hungry 45.The new software update was cumbersome to install. It required multiple steps and took over an hour to complete. What is the meaning of "cumbersome"? A. Easy B. Difficult and time-consuming C. Quick D. Fun 46.The teacher's harsh criticism made the student feel embarrassed. She wished the teacher had been more gentle with her feedback. What does "harsh" mean? A. Kind B. Strict and critical C. Funny D. Quiet 47.The city's new policy aims to curb pollution by limiting the number of cars on the road during rush hour. What is the meaning of "curb"? A. Increase B. Reduce or control C. Ignore D. Celebrate 48.The athlete's relentless training schedule left him little time for rest. Despite the fatigue, he continued to push himself every day. What does "relentless" mean? A. Flexible B. Unyielding or continuous C. Occasional D. Enjoyable 49.The new employee was incessant in his questions during the training session. He asked about every detail, even the most minor ones, and refused to move on until he fully understood. What does the word "incessant" most likely mean? A. Rare B. Continuous and unstopping C. Brief D. Silent 50.The chef's innovative dishes at the restaurant were a huge success. Customers loved the unique combinations of flavors, like chocolate with chili and strawberry with balsamic vinegar. What is the meaning of "innovative"? A. Traditional B. Creative and new C. Simple D. Expensive 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：安徽省2026年分类考试招生和对口招生一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和《安徽省普通高校分类考试招生和对口招生文化素质测试考试纲要》及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本清单共三大部分：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是安徽省2026年分类考试招生和对口招生一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中题型技巧清单的第2个专题，内容为阅读理解题解题技巧。 2026年安徽省普通高校分类考试招生和对口招生文化素质测试一轮复习 英语题型技巧清单 专题2 阅读理解题解题技巧（真题+模拟题） 【考点解读】 1. 近年来安徽省分类考试试题中阅读理解3篇，每篇文章200词左右，生词量占比不超过3%。 2. 从近几年安徽省分类考试中阅读理解部分的情况来看，短文体裁多样，题材各异，涉及科学知识、社会文化、政治历史、人文环境和日常生活等方面，充分体现其时代性和实用性。常见题型有细节理解题、主旨大意题、推理判断题和词义猜测题。 【阅读理解题解题技巧高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：主旨大意题】 1.（2024年安徽对口高考真题85）Why does Frank write this text? A. To share his daily schedule. B. To complain about his job. C. To introduce the sports centre. D. To offer tips on exercising. 【答案】A 【解析】主旨大意题。 通读全文可知,Frank记录了他作为健身教练的一天， 目的是分享他的日常安排。故选A。 2.（2024年安徽对口高考真题90）What is the best title for the text? A. The Love for Music B. The Importance of Music C. The Words of Music D. The Many Styles of Music 【答案】D 【解析】标题归纳题。 通读全文可知,文章介绍了几种不同类型的音乐,因此“多种风格的音乐”最适合作文章的标题。故选D。 3.（2023年安徽对口高考真题80） What's the purpose of the text? A.To tell stories about family life. B.To share opinions of the books. C.To give information about book sales. D.To offer tips on students' reading skills. 【答案】B 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可以看出只有B项能概括文章主要内容。A、C、D三项只是片面描述或与文章内容无关。故选B。故选B。 4.（2023年安徽对口高考真题85）What is the best title for the text? A. A Running Race B. A True Friend C. A Challenging Sport D. A Marathon Lover 【答案】D 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可以看出本文内容是围绕一位马拉松爱好者展开的，只有D项是能概括文章的最佳标题。故选D。 5.（2023年安徽对口高考真题86）What is the survey mainly about? A. Ear exercise. B. People's hearing. C. Village life. D. Sound energy. 【答案】B 【解析】 主旨大意题。 通读全文可以分析得出，该研究主要是关于人们听力的相关内容。故选B。 6.（2024年安徽对口高考真题73） 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。句意:明天我们将去 上海参加会议。我们什么时候出发? 1年让我们定在下午三点吧。“make it十代词十时间”意为“约定在某个时间”。故选D。 【考点二：推理判断题】 7. （2024年安徽对口高考真题89） Which style of music is probably developing new musical sounds according to the text? A. Pop. B. Rock. C. Hip hop. D. R&B. 【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句"These days R&.B is often mixed with other styles.Mariah Carey and Jenifer Lopez are two singers who join styles together to create new musical sounds.'可知,R&.B歌手会将各种风格组合在一起，创造新的音乐声音。故选D。 8.（2024年安徽对口高考真题84）What does Frank think of his job as a gym instructor? A. Satisfying. B. Complicated. C. Relaxing. D. Well-paid. 【答案】A 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第四段第三句和第四句"I've never had any problems at the sports centre. It's a really nice job, though it doesn't pay very well. ”可知，作者在体育中心从来没有遇到任何麻烦，虽然这份工作薪水不高，但是作者认为这是一-份很好的工作，据此可推断作者对他的工作是满意的。故选A.。 9.（2024安徽对口高考真题第80题）In which section of a magazine can we read the text? A. Sports and Games. B. Health and Diet. C. News Abroad. D. World Around. 【答案】D 【解析】文章出处题。文章介绍了全球四座著名城市的基本情况，最有可能出现在杂志的World Around版块。故选D。 10.(2023安徽对口高考真题90)Where is the text probably taken from? A. A history textbook. B. A travel guide. C. A science magazine. D. A romantic novel. 【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可以分析得出本篇文章应该是出自一本科学杂志。其他选项均不符合题意。故选C。 11.（2022年安徽对口高考真题83） As a result, lots of electronic waste is thrown away along rivers and roads.Often it is picked by the very poor, who come in contact with toxic(有毒的) things in the broken equipment. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The city of Seattle. B. The electronic waste. C. The Basel Action Network. D. A well-known idea. 【答案】B 【解析】本题需要根据上下文推断出第二段中划线单词“it”的指代对象。题干大意是：“第二段中划线的单词‘it’指的是什么？”选项A，The city of Seattle的意思是“西雅图市”。但根据上下文，文中并未提及西雅图市与电子垃圾或有毒物质有直接关系。选项B，The electronic waste的意思是“电子垃圾”。根据前文“As a result，lots of electronic waste is thrown away along rivers and roads”可知，大量的电子垃圾被扔在河流和道路旁，紧接着提到“Often it is picked by the very poor”，这里的“it”很可能指的就是前文提到的电子垃圾，因为电子垃圾被扔在路边后，经常被穷人捡走，这与上下文逻辑相符。所以该选项是合适的。 选项C，The Basel Action Network的意思是“巴塞尔行动网络”。但文中并未提及该网络与电子垃圾被扔在路边并被穷人捡走这一行为有直接关系。选项D，A well-known idea的意思是“一个广为人知的想法”。这与上下文提到的电子垃圾和有毒物质无关。故选B。 12.（2022年安徽对口高考真题88）What's the writer's advice for teenagers when they're online? A. Sharing pictures as they like. B. Shouting in their messages. C. Being polite when writing online. D. Posting personal information. 【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段第一二句Share with care! Think before you post something.可推理得知A项和D项错误；从最后一段第一句Be polite when you write！可知C项正确；根据最后一段最后一句No one like it when you“shout”in your messages...可知B项也不正确。故选C。 13. （2021年安徽对口高考真题90）Where is the text probably from? A．A poster. B．A science report. C．A magazine. D．A research paper. 【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了纳迪亚在一家非洲医院从事医疗救助的经历。结合选项可推知，这篇文章可能出自一本杂志。故选C。 14.(2021年安徽省对口高考85)Why will university be cheaper for Austin? A．He can work anywhere. B．He can rent a small house. C．He can stay with his parents. D．He can live in his own house. 【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“University is very expensive in America, but it will be cheaper for me because I can take my little house with me. I can live in it anywhere. (在美国上大学很贵，但对我来说便宜些，因为我能带上我的小房子。我能住在里面，到哪儿都行。)”可推知，大学费用更便宜，是因为他能住在自己的房子里。故选D。 【考点三：事实细节题】 14. (2024年安徽省对口高考81)What does Frank do first after arriving at the sports centre? A. Making a cup of coffee. B. Driving fifteen minutes. C. Switching on the lights. D. Listening to news and music. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第段第五句"The first thing Ido is switch on the light and then .“可知，Frank到体育中心后做的第一件事是开打故选C。 16.(2024年安徽省对口高考82) What is included in Frank’s tasks? A. Leading a team of four. B. Checking the machines. C. Selling membership cards. D. Washing sports clothes. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“everyone has their membership card when they come in.and we check that the machine are clean and safe."可知，选项中只有B项"Checking the machines”包含在Frank的工作任务中。故选B。 17. (2024年安徽省对口高考83)Which of the following does Frank like best in his job? A. Reading books. B. Cooking for himself. C. Building up his body. D. Meeting different people. 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第-句"The best part of the job is meeting people“可知.Frank最喜欢他的工作的一-点是他能够遇见不同的人。故选D。 18. (2024年安徽省对口高考87)What do rock and RE-B have in common? A. Simple forms. B. Strong beats. C. Low sounds. D. Bad language. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题，根据第三段第一句"Rock music is usually loud,with strong beats."和最后段第一可“R&.B has a strong beat..”可知,rock music和R&.B的共同点是它们都有强劲的节拍。故选B。 19. (2024年安徽省对口高考88)Which of the following is well known for hip hop? A. The Beatles. B. The Rolling Stones. C. Eminem. D. Jennifer Lopez. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第四段最后一句“An example of a well known hip hop singer is Eminem"可知,Eminem作为一名hip hop歌手而著名。故选C。 20.(2023年安徽省对口高考真题76)How does Josh like the end of The Lost Picture? A. Surprising. B Delightful. C. Disappointing. D. Confusing. 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。 细节理解题。 由第一个表格中的最后一句“You have to read to the surprising end. "可知,Josh认为这本书的结尾是令人惊讶的。故选A。 【考点四：词义猜测题】 21.(2024年安徽省对口高考真题86)—Sally is starting her new business. —______ Who with? A. Really? B. Lucky you! C. Did you? D. Forget it! 【答案】C 【解析】词义猜测题。画线词后面的".. love,joy,and regret.”描述的是三种情感,emotions是emotion的复数形式，据此可以推测emotion意为“情感;情绪”。 A项意为“努力”;B项意为“兴趣”;C项意为“感觉;D项意为“习惯”。 故选C。 22.(2023年安徽省对口高考真题88)  What does the underlined word “degrades" in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Harms. B. Creates. C. Tests. D. Improves. 【答案】A 【解析】词义猜测题。由最后一段第一句“Hearing experts have long believed that long time exposure to excessively loud noise degrades hearing and so industrial standards are based on people's average exposure to sound energy”可知,听力专家一直认为长时间暴露在过度噪音中会降低听力，因此工业标准是基于人们平均暴露在声音能量中的水平，据此可推测degrade意为“降低；削弱”。harm 意为“伤害”；create意为“创造";test意为“测试";improve意为“提高”。故选A。 23.（2022年安徽对口高考真题79）By the spring of 1791, Mozart was ill and depressed. He was deeply in debt(债务 ) . What does the underlined word "depressed" in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Wealthy. B. Active. C. Unhappy. D. Useless. 【答案】C。 【解析】词义猜测题。本题需要根据上下文推断出第三段中划线单词“depressed”的含义。题干大意是：“第三段中划线的单词‘depressed’是什么意思？”选项A，Wealthy的意思是“富有的”。但根据上下文“By the spring of 1791，Mozart was ill and depressed. He was deeply in debt”可知，莫扎特在1791年春天生病且情绪低落，还深陷债务，这与“富有的”状态相矛盾。选项B，Active的意思是“积极的”或“活跃的”。但文中描述莫扎特生病且情绪低落，这与“积极的”或“活跃的”状态不符。选项C，Unhappy的意思是“不快乐的”或“沮丧的”。根据上下文，莫扎特生病且深陷债务，这样的处境很可能导致他情绪低落或不快乐，这与“depressed”的含义相符。选项D，Useless的意思是“无用的”。文中并未提及莫扎特觉得自己无用或无能，只是描述了他的健康状况和财务状况，所以该选项与上下文不符。故选C。 24.（2021年安徽对口高考真题78） We also removed non-native plants from the river. These plants kill off native species( 物种) and reduce biodiversity （生物多样性）.  What does the underlined word“removed" in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Grew B. Watered C. Cared for D. Took away 【答案】D 【解析】本题主要考查对“removed”一词在上下文中的理解。题干大意是：“第三段中下划线的单词‘removed’可能是什么意思？”题干中提到“我们也从河里_____了非本地植物。这些植物会杀死本地物种并减少生物多样性。”选项A，Grew的意思是“种植”或“生长”。但根据题干，这些非本地植物是需要被处理的，而不是被种植或生长的。选项B，Watered的意思是“浇水”。同样，这与处理非本地植物的行为不符。选项C，Cared for的意思是“照顾”或“照料”。这与从河里处理掉非本地植物的行为也不相符。选项D，Took away的意思是“拿走”或“移除”。这与题干中提到的从河里处理掉非本地植物的行为相符，因为“移除”非本地植物是为了保护本地物种和生物多样性。故选D。 25.（2020年安徽对口高考真题79）Week 4- My sister and I started riding our bikes to school instead of having Mother drive us. It's hard work, but good exercise! Father and a few of the people he works with also started to carpool this week. They went to work together in one car and shared the cost. This should help reduce greenhouse gases. What does the underlined word "carpool" probably mean? A. 拼车 B.停车 C.卖车 D.租车 【答案】A 【解析】 本题主要考查对“carpool”一词的理解。题干大意是：“下划线的单词‘carpool’可能是什么意思？”选项A，拼车。在英语中，“carpool”通常指的是一组人共同使用一辆车来出行，以减少交通拥堵和节省成本，这与“拼车”的概念相符。选项B，停车。在英语中，“停车”通常被翻译为“park the car”或“stop the car”，与“carpool”的意思不符。选项C，卖车。在英语中，“卖车”通常被翻译为“sell the car”，与“carpool”的意思不符。选项D，租车。在英语中，“租车”通常被翻译为“rent a car”，与“carpool”的意思不符。故选A。 【阅读理解题解题技巧·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：主旨大意题】 26.Many students feel stressed during exams. Some study late into the night, while others skip meals to save time. However, experts suggest that regular breaks, balanced meals, and sufficient sleep are crucial for academic performance. A well-rested mind can process information more efficiently than a tired one. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Students should study harder to pass exams. B. Exams are the main cause of student stress. C. Healthy habits improve academic performance. D. Skipping meals helps students save time. 【答案】C 【解析】主旨大意题。文章首句提到学生考试压力，但转折词"However"后的内容是核心观点，即健康习惯对学业表现的重要性。A选项"更努力学习"与原文强调的"规律休息"矛盾。B选项"考试是压力的主要原因"仅是背景信息，非主旨。D选项"跳过用餐"是细节，且与原文建议的"均衡饮食"相悖。 27.Social media has changed the way people communicate. While it allows instant connection with friends worldwide, it also leads to reduced face-to-face interaction. Some users report feeling lonely despite having hundreds of online friends. Psychologists warn that excessive screen time may harm mental health. What is the primary purpose of the passage? A. To list the benefits of social media. B. To criticize the overuse of social media. C. To describe how social media works. D. To compare online and offline friendships. 【答案】B 【解析】主旨大意题。转折词提示：第二句的"While"引出社交媒体的优点，但后文通过"However"转折强调其负面影响（如孤独感、心理健康问题），表明作者意图是批判过度使用。A选项仅提及部分细节，非主旨。C选项"工作原理"未在文中讨论。D选项"比较友谊"是次要信息。 28.Climate change is a global challenge. Rising temperatures cause melting ice caps, leading to higher sea levels. This threatens coastal cities and ecosystems. Governments and individuals must take immediate action to reduce carbon emissions and protect the environment. The best title for the passage would be:_________. A. The Causes of Climate Change B. Protecting Coastal Cities C. Urgent Action Needed for Climate Change D. How to Reduce Carbon Emissions 【答案】C 【解析】主旨大意题。主题句与结论：首句点明"气候变化是全球挑战"，末句呼吁"立即行动"，标题需概括全文核心。A选项仅涉及部分内容（原因）。B选项"保护沿海城市"是具体后果之一。D选项"减少碳排放"是解决方案，非主旨。 29.A recent study found that teenagers who read regularly score higher on vocabulary tests than those who do not. Reading exposes them to diverse sentence structures and new words. Educators recommend setting aside 30 minutes daily for reading to enhance language skills. What does the passage mainly discuss? A. The importance of vocabulary tests. B. How to improve reading speed. C. The benefits of regular reading for teenagers. D. The role of educators in language learning. 【答案】C 【解析】主旨大意题。高频词与结论：文中多次提到"reading"及其益处（如提高词汇量、语法能力），末句建议"每日阅读"，主旨明确。A选项"词汇测试"是研究方法，非主旨。B选项"阅读速度"未提及。D选项"教育者角色"是次要信息。 30.In many countries, recycling has become a common practice. People separate waste into paper, plastic, and glass. This reduces landfill use and conserves natural resources. However, some communities lack recycling facilities, highlighting the need for government support. The main idea of the passage is: A. Recycling is easy for everyone. B. Governments should build more recycling centers. C. Recycling reduces waste and saves resources. D. Waste separation is unnecessary. 【答案】C 【解析】主旨大意题。主题句与转折：首句点明"回收是普遍做法"，中间解释其益处（减少填埋、节约资源），末句通过"However"补充问题（设施不足），但主旨仍聚焦于回收的正面作用。A选项"对所有人容易"与末句矛盾。B选项"政府应建更多设施"是建议，非主旨。D选项"分类无用"与原文完全相反。 【考点二：推理判断题】 31.Tom has been late to work three times this week. His manager said, 'If you're late again, you'll face disciplinary action.' The next morning, Tom arrived at the office 15 minutes early. What can we infer about Tom? A. He doesn't care about his job. B. He is afraid of losing his job. C. He enjoys coming to work early. D. His manager is usually lenient. 【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。推理依据：文中提到Tom多次迟到后收到警告，次日提前到岗，可推断他因担心受罚而调整行为。A选项"不关心工作"与提前到岗矛盾。C选项"喜欢早到"无依据，属过度推断。D选项"经理宽容"与警告内容相悖。 32.The city council announced plans to build a new park in the downtown area. Residents have mixed reactions: some welcome the green space, while others worry about traffic congestion during construction. What can we conclude from the residents' reactions? A. The park will solve all urban problems. B. Everyone in the city supports the project. C. The park's construction may cause inconvenience. D. The council did not consult residents beforehand. 【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。推理依据：居民对"交通拥堵"的担忧表明施工可能带来不便。A选项"解决所有问题"与原文无关，属无中生有。B选项"所有人支持"与"mixed reactions"矛盾。D选项"未咨询居民"未在文中提及。 33.Sarah's teacher praised her essay, saying, 'This is the most creative work I've seen this semester.' However, Sarah's essay score was lower than expected. When she asked for feedback, the teacher mentioned several grammatical errors. What can we infer about the teacher's evaluation? A. The teacher values creativity over grammar. B. The teacher thinks grammar is more important than creativity. C. Sarah's essay was both creative and error-free. D. The teacher's praise was insincere. 【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。推理依据：教师虽称赞创意，但因语法错误扣分，暗示其更重视语法准确性。A选项"更重视创意"与评分结果矛盾。C选项"无语法错误"与原文"several errors"相悖。D选项"表扬不真诚"属过度解读。 34.A recent survey found that 70% of people prefer to shop online rather than in stores. The main reasons cited were convenience and lower prices. However, 30% of respondents said they missed the social experience of in-person shopping. What can we learn from the survey results? A. Online shopping will completely replace in-store shopping. B. Price and convenience are key factors in online shopping. C. Most people dislike social interaction. D. The survey was conducted only among young people. 【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。推理依据：70%的人因"便利和低价"选择网购，直接对应选项B。A选项"完全取代"与30%的人怀念社交体验矛盾。C选项"讨厌社交"属曲解原文。D选项"仅调查年轻人"无依据。 35.After the heavy rain last night, the river level rose significantly. Local authorities issued a flood warning and advised residents to move to higher ground. By morning, several streets were submerged. What can we infer about the situation? A. The rain stopped before morning. B. The flood warning was unnecessary. C. The authorities responded quickly to the crisis. D. The residents ignored the warning. 【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。推理依据：暴雨后当局迅速发布预警并建议撤离，表明其应对及时。A选项"雨停"未提及，属无中生有。B选项"预警不必要"与街道被淹结果矛盾。D选项"居民忽视警告"无依据。 36.The company's CEO announced a new policy: all employees must complete a mandatory training course on digital skills. He said, 'In today's fast-paced world, staying updated is crucial for survival.' What can we conclude about the company's goal? A. The company wants to reduce its workforce. B. The company aims to improve employee competitiveness. C. The company is struggling financially. D. The CEO dislikes traditional work methods. 【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。推理依据：CEO强调"更新技能"对"生存"的重要性，暗示提升员工竞争力。A选项"裁员"与培训政策无关。C选项"财务困难"未提及。D选项"讨厌传统方法"属过度推断。 【考点三：事实细节题】 37.The museum opens daily from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM, except on Mondays when it is closed. Admission is free for children under 12, and $10 for adults. Guided tours are available every hour on the hour, starting at 10:00 AM. When can visitors take a guided tour at the museum? A. At 9:30 AM B. At 10:00 AM C. At 5:00 PM D. On Mondays 【答案】B 【解析】事实细节题。解题关键：定位文中"Guided tours are available every hour on the hour, starting at 10:00 AM"，明确导览从10:00开始整点提供。A选项"9:30 AM"非整点时间。C选项"5:00 PM"是闭馆时间。D选项"Mondays"闭馆，无导览。 38.John's favorite subject is science because he enjoys conducting experiments. His least favorite is history, as he finds memorizing dates boring. He spends 2 hours every evening studying science and only 30 minutes on history. Why does John dislike history? A. He is not good at it. B. He has to memorize dates. C. His teacher is strict. D. He doesn't have enough time. 【答案】B 【解析】事实细节题。解题关键：文中明确提到"he finds memorizing dates boring"，直接对应选项B。A选项"不擅长"未提及。C选项"老师严格"无依据。D选项"时间不足"与原文"30分钟"矛盾（未说明时间少导致不喜欢）。 39.The new smartphone model has a 6.5-inch screen, a 5000mAh battery, and a triple-camera system. It is available in three colors: black, silver, and blue. The price is $699 for the 128GB version. What is the price of the 128GB smartphone? A. 599 B.699 C. $799 D. The price is not mentioned. 【答案】B 【解析】事实细节题。解题关键：文中直接给出"The price is $699 for the 128GB version"。A选项和C选项为虚构价格。D选项"未提及"与原文矛盾。 40.The library will be closed for renovations from July 1st to July 15th. During this period, all borrowed books must be returned by June 30th. Members can visit the temporary library location at 123 Main Street. When must borrowed books be returned? A. By July 1st B. By June 30th C. By July 15th D. Anytime before renovations 【答案】B 【解析】事实细节题。解题关键：文中明确说明"all borrowed books must be returned by June 30th"。A选项"7月1日"是闭馆开始日期。C选项"7月15日"是闭馆结束日期。D选项"装修前任意时间"过于宽泛，与原文不符。 41.The recipe for chocolate cake requires 2 cups of flour, 1 cup of sugar, 3 eggs, and 1/2 cup of cocoa powder. Bake at 350°F for 30 minutes. Let it cool for 10 minutes before serving. How long should the cake be baked? A. 10 minutes B. 20 minutes C. 30 minutes D. 40 minutes 【答案】C 【解析】事实细节题。解题关键：文中直接给出"Bake at 350°F for 30 minutes"。A选项"10分钟"是冷却时间。B选项和D选项为虚构时间。 42.The school's annual sports day will be held on October 20th. Students must wear their PE uniforms and bring a water bottle. Events include a 100-meter race, long jump, and tug-of-war. Parents are invited to attend from 2:00 PM to 4:00 PM. What must students bring to the sports day? A. A snack B. A water bottle C. Their textbooks D. A camera 【答案】B 【解析】事实细节题。解题关键：文中明确要求"bring a water bottle"。A选项"零食"未提及。C选项"课本"与运动会无关。D选项"相机"虽可能用于拍照，但非必须。 【考点四：词义猜测题】 43.The scientist was known for his meticulous approach to experiments. He would double-check every detail and never rush his work, ensuring accuracy in every result. What does the word "meticulous" most likely mean? A. Careless B. Thorough C. Lazy D. Quick 【答案】B 【解析】词义猜测题。解题关键：通过上下文"double-check every detail"和"never rush his work"可知，科学家注重细节、不匆忙，因此"meticulous"意为"细致的、严谨的"。A选项"粗心的"与原文矛盾。C选项"懒惰的"与"double-check"行为不符。D选项"快速的"与"never rush"矛盾。 44.After the long hike, the group was exhausted. They sat down on the grass, too tired to even speak. What does "exhausted" mean in this context? A. Excited B. Energetic C. Very tired D. Hungry 【答案】C 【解析】词义猜测题。解题关键：后文"too tired to even speak"直接解释了"exhausted"的含义。A选项"兴奋的"与"tired"矛盾。B选项"精力充沛的"与原文相反。D选项"饥饿的"与上下文无关。 45.The new software update was cumbersome to install. It required multiple steps and took over an hour to complete. What is the meaning of "cumbersome"? A. Easy B. Difficult and time-consuming C. Quick D. Fun 【答案】B 【解析】词义猜测题。解题关键：通过"required multiple steps"和"took over an hour"可推断安装过程复杂且耗时。A选项"简单的"与原文矛盾。C选项"快速的"与"over an hour"矛盾。D选项"有趣的"无依据。 46.The teacher's harsh criticism made the student feel embarrassed. She wished the teacher had been more gentle with her feedback. What does "harsh" mean? A. Kind B. Strict and critical C. Funny D. Quiet 【答案】B 【解析】词义猜测题。解题关键：后文"embarrassed"和"wished the teacher had been more gentle"表明批评是严厉且负面的。A选项"友善的"与"embarrassed"矛盾。C选项"有趣的"与上下文无关。D选项"安静的"与"criticism"无关。 47.The city's new policy aims to curb pollution by limiting the number of cars on the road during rush hour. What is the meaning of "curb"? A. Increase B. Reduce or control C. Ignore D. Celebrate 【答案】B 【解析】词义猜测题。解题关键：通过"limiting the number of cars"可推断"curb"意为"减少或控制"。A选项"增加"与"limiting"矛盾。C选项"忽视"与政策目标相反。D选项"庆祝"与上下文无关。 48.The athlete's relentless training schedule left him little time for rest. Despite the fatigue, he continued to push himself every day. What does "relentless" mean? A. Flexible B. Unyielding or continuous C. Occasional D. Enjoyable 【答案】B 【解析】词义猜测题。解题关键：通过"left him little time for rest"和"continued to push himself"可推断训练是持续且不间断的。A选项"灵活的"与"little time for rest"矛盾。C选项"偶尔的"与"continued"矛盾。D选项"愉快的"无依据。 49.The new employee was incessant in his questions during the training session. He asked about every detail, even the most minor ones, and refused to move on until he fully understood. What does the word "incessant" most likely mean? A. Rare B. Continuous and unstopping C. Brief D. Silent 【答案】B 【解析】词义猜测题。解题关键：通过上下文"He asked about every detail"和"refused to move on until he fully understood"可知，新员工的问题是持续不断且无法停止的。关键短语"refused to move on"暗示提问行为没有中断。A选项"罕见的"与"every detail"矛盾（频繁提问）。C选项"简短的"与"asked about every detail"矛盾（问题多且详细）。D选项"沉默的"与"incessant in his questions"直接矛盾。 50.The chef's innovative dishes at the restaurant were a huge success. Customers loved the unique combinations of flavors, like chocolate with chili and strawberry with balsamic vinegar. What is the meaning of "innovative"? A. Traditional B. Creative and new C. Simple D. Expensive 【答案】B 【解析】词义猜测题。解题关键：通过"unique combinations of flavors"和"huge success"可推断，厨师的菜品是富有创意且新颖的。关键短语"chocolate with chili"和"strawberry with balsamic vinegar"体现了不寻常的搭配。A选项"传统的"与"unique combinations"矛盾。C选项"简单的"与"huge success"和"unique"不符（成功通常源于复杂性或创意）。D选项"昂贵的"无依据（价格未提及，且"innovative"侧重创意而非成本）。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$