专题 J715 Unit 1 You and me 单选选择-【题型易-必考题型精练】2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元话题中心题型梯度训练 月考突破 题型特训（人教版2024）

单元话题·梯度训练 专题J715单项选择 单元话题中心 题型特训 Unit 1 You and Me 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内 容 提 要 一、 初阶练手 Exercise 1 – 50 二、 进阶提升 Exercise 51 -80 1．—Hello, I’m Cindy Smith. —So, Cindy is your ________. A．family name B．full name C．first name D．last name 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你好，我是Cindy Green。——那么，Cindy是你的名字。 考查常识和习语。family name姓；full name全名；first name名字；last name姓。根据常识可知，Cindy是名字。故选C。 2．— Are you Helen? — No. I ________ not. A．am B．is C．are D．be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你是海伦吗？ ——不。我不是。 考查be动词。am是，与人称代词第一人称单数搭配；is是，与人称代词第三人称单数搭配；are是，与人称代词第二人称和复数搭配；be是，动词原形。根据空格前的“I”可知，对应的be动词为am。故选A。 3．This is my teacher, Miss Chen. ________ is from Hebei. A．He B．It C．She D．You 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是我的老师，陈老师。她来自河北。 考查代词辨析。He他；It它；She她；You你，你们。根据“This is my teacher, Miss Chen.”可知，句子主语为单数，又根据“Miss Chen”可知陈老师是女老师，因此这里应用She。故选C。 4．— Nice to meet you, Emma. —______ A．Thank you! B．Have fun. C．I’m fine, thanks. D．Nice to meet you too, Yaming. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——很高兴见到你，艾玛。——很高兴见到你，亚明。 考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢；Have fun玩得开心；I’m fine, thanks.我很好，谢谢；Nice to meet you too, Yaming很高兴见到你，亚明。根据“Nice to meet you, Emma.”可知，此处是对别人问候的回复。故选D。 5．Nancy and I ________ good friends. We are from Shanghai. A．am B．is C．are D．be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Nancy和我是好朋友。我们来自上海。 考查be动词。am，be动词的第一人称单数现在时；is，be动词的第三人称单数；are，be动词的第二人称单复数现在式；be是be动词原形。根据Nancy and I可知，主语为复数，be动词用复数are。故选C。 6．—Hello, Ella! —________, Emma. A．Hello B．Fine C．OK D．Goodbye 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你好，Ella！——你好，Emma。 考查情景交际。Hello你好；Fine好；OK好的；Goodbye再见。根据“Hello”可知此处是在打招呼，选项A符合。故选A。 7．—________ your mother good at cooking?   —Yes, but my father doesn’t cook well. A．Does B．Are C．Do D．Is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你妈妈擅长烹饪吗？——是的，但是我爸爸做饭不好。 考查一般疑问句。根据句意可知，第一句中表达“擅长于”即“be good at”，主语是第三人称单数“your mother”，be动词用“is”，变为一般疑问句把“is”提前。故选D。 8．—________ your mother at home now? —No. A．Are B．Is C．Am D．Be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你妈妈现在在家吗？——不。 考查be动词。are用于复数主语或者人称代词you；is用于第三人称单数作主语；am用于人称代词I；be动词原形。主语your mother是第三人称单数，is符合句意，故选B。 9．—Miss Huang teaches ________ English this term. —You are lucky. ________ is a very good teacher. A．our; She B．us; He C．us; She D．ours; He 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——黄老师这学期教我们英语。——你们是幸运的。她是一个非常好的老师。 考查人称代词。结合“You are lucky.”和选项可知，第一空所在句子表达的是：黄老师这学期教我们英语。“我们”是老师教授的对象，为间接宾语，所以，此处需填入人称代词的宾格，即第一空us符合题意；根据“Miss”可知，黄老师为女性，应该用人称代词She“她”来指代黄老师，即第二空She符合题意。故选C。 10．—________ my keys on the chair? —No, they ________. They’re in the schoolbag. A．Is; isn’t B．Are; aren’t C．Is; aren’t D．Are; isn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我的钥匙在椅子上吗？——不，它们不在。它们在书包里。 考查一般疑问句及回答。主语“my keys”表示复数，be动词应用are，再根据“No, they...”可知，此处要进行否定回答，应用aren’t。故选B。 11．—Is this ________ maths book, Kevin? —No, it isn’t. It is my sister Gina’s. A．his B．your C．my D．her 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这是你的数学书吗，Kevin？——不，不是。是我姐姐Gina的。 考查代词辨析。his他的；your你的；my我的；her她的。根据对话形式一问一答可知，该句是询问对方，所以应用“你的”即“your”。故选B。 12．This is my aunt. ________ is from the US. A．She B．Her C．He D．His 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是我的姑姑。她来自美国。 考查代词辨析。She她，主格；Her她的，宾格/形容词性物主代词；He他，主格；His形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词。空处的词作主语，因此用人称代词的主格，根据“This is my aunt.”可知，用She。故选A。 13．Cindy and I ________ good friends. She is a helpful girl. A．are B．am C．is D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：辛迪和我是好朋友。她是一个乐于助人的女孩。 考查主谓一致。are是，复数形式；am是，第一人称单数形式；is是，第三人称单数形式；/零冠词。根据句子结构，主语“Cindy and I”是复数形式，所以be动词应该用复数形式are。故选A。 14．—________ are they from? —They are from Japan. A．What B．Where C．Who D．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他们来自哪里？——他们来自日本。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Where哪里；Who谁；How如何。根据答语“They are from Japan.”可知，此处是在询问他们的国籍或来自哪里，所以应该用where来提问。故选B。 15．Tim is my friend. ________ is from the UK. ________ teacher is Mr Zhao. A．He; He B．His; He C．He; His D．His; His 【答案】C 【详解】句意：蒂姆是我的朋友。他来自英国。他的老师是赵老师。 考查代词。He他，人称代词主格；His他的，形容词性物主代词。第一空，根据“Tim is my friend.”可知此处用he来代替Tim作主语，所以第一空填He。第二空，根据“teacher is Mr Zhao”可知此处用形容词性物主代词his来修饰名词teacher，表示“他的老师”，所以第二空填His。故选C。 16．Mike often ________ to the park ________ his father. A．go; with B．goes; with C．go; to D．goes; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：迈克常常和他的爸爸一起去公园。 考查主谓一致和介词的用法。go，动词原形，goes第三人称单数；with和……在一起；to向，去；根据“Mike often…to the park…his father.”可知，主语Mike是第三人称单数形式，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式goes；with和……一起，go to...with sb“和某人一起去某地”。故选B。 17．My father and mother are teachers. ________ are busy. A．Their B．They C．Them D．Theirs 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的爸爸和妈妈都是老师，他们都很忙。 考查代词。Their他们的；They他们，主格；Them他们，宾格；Theirs他们的。根据句子结构可知，这个空是句子的主语，应用主格形式，故选B。 18．This is my friend Kate. ________ likes football very much. A．She B．He C．His D．Her 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是我的朋友凯特。她非常喜欢足球。 考查代词。She她；He他；His他的；Her她的。此处指代的是“Kate”，在句中作主语，应用主格she，故选A。 19．Emma and I ________ good friends. She ________ a nice girl. A．am; is B．am; are C．are; is D．are, are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Emma和我是好朋友。她是一个好女孩。 考查be动词。第一空的主语是复数概念，be动词用are；第二空主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选C。 20．—Is Jack Miller your cousin? —________. He’s my brother. A．Yes, it is B．No, it isn’t C．Yes, he’s D．No, he isn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Jack Miller是你的表哥吗？——不是。他是我的哥哥。 考查一般疑问句以及代词用法。根据“He’s my brother.”可知，是brother而不是cousin，由此可知前面是否定回答，且答句中用he指代Jack Miller，故选D。 21．—______ —Her name is Pauline. A．What’s her name? B．Are you Pauline? C．Who is he? D．May I have your name? 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——她叫什么名字？——她叫Pauline。 考查特殊疑问句。What’s her name她叫什么名字；Are you Pauline你是Pauline吗；Who is he他是谁；May I have your name能告诉我你的名字吗。根据“Her name is Pauline.”可知，此处询问她叫什么名字。故选A。 22．— ________ your mother free today? — No, she ________ have free time on weekdays. A．Is; isn’t B．Is; doesn’t C．Does; doesn’t D．Does; isn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你妈妈今天有空吗？——不，她工作日没有空闲时间。 考查助动词。根据句意可知，第一空是一般现在时的一般疑问句，主语your mother是第三人称单数，所以用助动词is；第二空是陈述句，主语she是第三人称单数，have是实义动词，所以用助动词doesn’t来否定。故选B。 23．—_________ are you, Lily? —I’m thirteen. A．How B．How old C．How many D．How much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你多大了？——我十三岁了。 考查特殊疑问词（组）辨析。How如何；How old多大年龄；How many多少，询问可数名词数量；How much多少，询问不可数名词数量或价格。根据答语“I’m thirteen.”可知，此处是在询问对方的年龄，所以应该用How old。故选B。 24．Emma is from _________ UK. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Emma来自英国。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前面；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。此处应是the UK“英国”，固定搭配。故选C。 25．—Who is Tom? —________ is ________ brother. A．His; I B．He; my C．His; my D．He; I 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——谁是汤姆？——他是我的兄弟。 考查代词。his“他的”，形容词性的物主代词；my“我的”，形容词性的物主代词；he“他”，人称代词的主格；I“我”，人称代词的主格。第一个空，在句中作主语，又因为Tom是男生的名字，所以应用主格he；名词brother之前需用形容词性物主代词，所以用my修饰名词。故选B。 26．Tom and John ________ good friends. They often play basketball after school. A．be B．am C．are D．is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆和约翰是好朋友。他们经常在放学后打篮球。 考查be动词。句子主语是复数“Tom and John”，因此需要用复数形式的be动词are。故选C。 27．— _________ you good at sports? — Yes, I am. A．Am B．Are C．Is D．Be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你擅长运动吗？——是的，我擅长。 考查be动词。问句主语是you，对应的be动词是are，故选B。 28．My brother is very helpful, and _______ often helps people with their difficulties. A．he B．she C．they D．we 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我哥哥很乐于助人，他经常帮助那些有困难的人。 考查人称代词。he他；she她；they他/她/它们；we我们。根据句意可知，填入的词指代“my brother”，可用人称代词he来指代。故选A。 29．— Good afternoon, class. — ________, Ms Gao. A．You are welcome B．Good afternoon C．Thank you D．All right 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——下午好，同学们。——下午好，高老师。 考查情景交际。You are welcome不客气；Good afternoon下午好；Thank you谢谢；All right好吧。根据“ Good afternoon, class.”可知老师说下午好，学生也应该回答下午好。故选B。 30．—________ is the boy under the tree? —He is my friend. A．What B．How C．Who D．Which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——树下的那个男孩是谁？——他是我的朋友。 考查特殊疑问句。根据答语“He is my friend.”可知此处提问“谁”，应用“Who”。故选C。 31．Ms. Miller is here. ________ is my Chinese teacher. A．He B．His C．She D．Her 【答案】C 【详解】句意：米勒女士在这里。她是我的语文老师。 考查代词辨析。he他；his他的；she她；her她的。根据“Ms. Miller”可知此处表示女性。再根据“...is my Chinese teacher.”可知此处缺少主语，用代词主格形式。故选C。 32．—________, Jim! —Hello, Mary! A．Good morning B．Good evening C．Good afternoon D．Hello 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你好，吉姆！——嗨，玛丽！ 考查情景交际。Good morning早上好；Good evening晚上好；Good afternoon下午好；Hello你好。根据“Hello, Mary!”可知，此处是打招呼用语，应用hello，故选D。 33．“What’s his age?” means(意思是) “________”. A．How is he? B．What’s he? C．How old is he? D．Where is he? 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“What’s his age?”意思是“他的年龄是多少？”。 考查特殊疑问句。How is he?他怎么样了？；What’s he?他是做什么的？；How old is he?他多大了？；Where is he?他在哪里？。What’s his age意为“他的年龄是多少”=How old is he“他多大了”，故选C。 34．Linda and I ________ good friends. We can help each other (互相帮助). A．am B．is C．be D．are 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Linda 和我是好朋友。我们可以互相帮助。 考查be动词。复数形式“Linda and I”作主语，谓语动词用are，故选D。 35．Lucy and I ________ good friends. Lucy ________ a nice girl. A．am; is B．am; are C．are; is D．are; are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：露西和我是好朋友。露西是个好女孩。 考查be动词。am是（主语是I）；is是（主语是第三人称单数）；are是（主语是第二人称或复数）。根据“Lucy and I...good friends.”可知，主语是“Lucy and I”，指两个人，be动词应用are；根据“Lucy...a nice girl.”可知，主语“Lucy”是第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故选C。 36．—Peter, what class are you in? —I am in ________. A．Class Three, Grade Seven B．class three, grade seven C．Grade Seven, Class Three D．grade seven, class three 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——彼得，你在哪个班级？——我在七年级三班。 考查编号表达。英语中表示班级和年级时，要先说班级，后说年级，且班级和年级的首字母都要大写。所以是Class Three，Grade Seven。故选A。 37．—Is the book on the table? —________. It’s on the sofa. A．Yes, it is B．No, it isn’t C．Yes, they are D．No, they aren’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这本书在桌子上吗？——不，它不在。它在沙发上。 考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“It’s on the sofa.”可知，应作否定回答，排除AC；指代the book，应用it。故选B。 38．—________, Bob. —Good morning, Frank. A．Good morning B．Good afternoon C．Hello D．How are you 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——早上好，Bob。——早上好，Frank。 考查情景交际。Good morning 早上好；Good afternoon 下午好；Hello 你好；How are you 你好吗。根据“Good morning, Frank.”可知，应该也说“早上好”。故选A。 39．Tim and Kate ________ my good friends. A．is B．are C．am D．be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Tim和Kate是我的好朋友。 考查be动词的用法。主语Tim and Kate是第三人称复数，系动词用are。故选B。 40．—Hello! I ________ Susan. —Hi, Susan! My name ________ Helen. A．am; are B．am; is C．is; is D．is; are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你好！我是Susan。——嗨，Susan！我的名字是Helen。 考查be动词。am主语是“I”；is主语是第三人称单数；are主语是第二人称或复数。根据“I...Susan.”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是“I”，be动词用am；根据“My name...Helen.”可知，主语是名词单数，be动词用is。故选B。 41．—How ________ you? —I ________ fine, thanks. A．am; are B．am; am C．are; am D．are; are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你好吗？——我很好，谢谢。 考查be动词。问句中主语为you，be动词应为are；答语中主语为I，be动词应为am。故选C。 42．—Hello, Jim. Nice to meet you!     —_________. A．Nice to meet you. B．How do you do! C．Good evening! D．Nice to meet you, too. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你好，吉姆。见到你很高兴。 ——我也很高兴见到你。 考查情境交际。Nice to meet you见到你很高兴；How do you do你好；Good evening晚上好；Nice to meet you, too我也很高兴见到你。根据上文“Nice to meet you! ”可知，要用“Nice to meet you, too.”回答。故选D。 43．The Arabian Nights ________ a very interesting story-book. A．is B．are C．does D．do 【答案】A 【详解】句意：《一千零一夜》是一本非常有趣的故事书。 考查be动词。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少be动词；主语“The Arabian Nights”是书名，be动词应使用is。故选A。 44．—Hi, Diana! ________? —Great！ A．How’s it going B．Why do you like it C．What are you doing D．How’s the weather 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——嗨，黛安娜！最近怎么样？——太棒了！ 考查口语交际。How’s it going最近怎么样；Why do you like it你为什么喜欢它；What are you doing你在做什么；How’s the weather天气怎么样。根据回答“Great”，可知对方问的是近况如何。故选A。 45．These ________ my cousins. ________ are my friends, too. A．are; Them B．is; Them C．are; They D．is; They 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些是我的表兄弟。他们也是我的朋友。 考查动词和代词。根据“These”可知后填复数，因此是are，排除B、D两个选项；根据“are my friends”可知句子缺主语，且是复数，应填they。故选C。 46．There are more than 20 different kinds of clubs in our school. You are free to join ________ club that interests you. A．some B．both C．all D．any 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们学校有20多种不同种类的俱乐部。你可以自由参加任何你感兴趣的俱乐部。 考查代词辨析。some一些；both两者都；all（三者和三者以上）都；any任何。根据“You are free to join”可知，可以自由选择，即任何一个感兴趣的俱乐部都可以参加。故选D。 47．—What’s your cousin’s ________? He looks young. —Yes, he is only twenty years old. A．hobby B．name C．work D．age 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你表弟几岁了？他看起来很年轻。——是的，他只有二十岁。 考查名词辨析。hobby爱好；name名字；work工作；age年龄。根据答语“he is only twenty years old.”可知，询问的是年龄。故选D。 48．My sister and I have a lot in common, we ________ like sports and music. A．both B．either C．neither D．none 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我和我的妹妹有很多共同点，我们俩都喜欢运动和音乐。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；either两者之一；neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上都不。根据“My sister and I have a lot in common,”可知，此处是指我们俩都喜欢，因此用 both。故选 A。 49．I often ________ with my friends in the park when I ________ a child. A．play; am B．played; am C．play; was D．played; was 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我经常和朋友们在公园里玩。 考查动词时态。play玩，动词原形；played玩，过去式；am是，一般现在时；was是，过去式。根据“when I ... a child”可知，本句主、从句都用一般过去时，动词都用过去式。故选D。 50．I ________ Helen, and he ________ Fu Xing. A．is; are B．am; are C．are; is D．am; is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我是海伦，他是付兴。 考查be动词。is是，主语是第三人称单数；are是，主语是复数或第二人称；am是，主语是I。第一空前主语为I，故第一空应用am，第二空前主语为he，故第二空应用is。故选D。 1．—Listen! Who ______ in the music room? —Lily and Lucy. They enjoy singing when they ______ free. A．sing; has B．is singing; are C．sings; has D．are singing; is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——听！谁在音乐室里唱歌？——莉莉和露西。她们有空的时候喜欢唱歌。 考查动词时态。第一空，根据“Listen”可知应使用现在进行时，be+动词现在分词形式，who作主语，be动词用is，即is singing；第二空be free“空闲的”，主语是they，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故选B。 2．―I am so thirsty. Can I have ________ drinks? —There ________ apple juice in the fridge. Do you want it? A．some; is a little B．any; are some C．any; is some D．some; are a few 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我好渴。我能喝点饮料吗？——冰箱里有一点苹果汁。你想要吗？ 考查be动词和代词辨析。some一些，用于期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，修饰可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词；any任何，常用于疑问句和否定句中；is是，主语是单数；are是，主语是复数；a little一点，用于修饰不可数名词；a few一点，用于修饰可数名词的复数形式。分析“Can I have...drinks?”可知，该句是一个期望得到肯定回答的疑问句，所以第一空应用some，故排除选项B和C；第二空后的apple juice是不可数名词，结合剩余选项可知，第二空应用is a little。故选A。 3．There ________ a teacher’s desk and 40 student desks in the classroom. They ________ so tidy. A．is, are B．am, is C．are, is D．are, are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：教室里有一张老师的桌子和四十张学生的桌子。它们是如此整洁。 考查主谓一致。根据“There ... a teacher’s desk and 40 student desks”可知，空一处是there be句型，be的形式应遵循“就近原则”，就近的主语a teacher’s desk是第三人称单数，因此be用is；根据“They”可知，空二处be动词用are。故选A。 4．There are more than 20 different kinds of clubs in our school. You are free to join ________ club that interests you. A．some B．both C．all D．any 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们学校有20多种不同种类的俱乐部。你可以自由参加任何你感兴趣的俱乐部。 考查代词辨析。some一些；both两者都；all（三者和三者以上）都；any任何。根据“You are free to join”可知，可以自由选择，即任何一个感兴趣的俱乐部都可以参加。故选D。 5．—There ________ a library and two reading rooms in our school. —Wonderful! And there ________ some juice on sale in the dining hall. A．are; is B．is; are C．are; are D．is; is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们学校有一个图书馆和两个阅览室。 ——很棒的！餐厅里有果汁出售。 考查be动词和主谓一致。根据“There … a library and two reading rooms…”可知，此处考查there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，“a library”为第三人称单数，be动词应用is，排除A和C；第二空，根据“there … some juice…”可知，“some juice”为第三人称单数，be动词应用is，排除B。故选D。 6．Mr. Li made a ________ to move to a bigger flat as soon as he changed the job. He was proud of himself because he kept it finally. A．mistake B．promise C．difference D．speech 【答案】B 【详解】句意：李先生承诺他一换工作，就搬到一个更大的公寓，他为自己感到骄傲，因为他最终履行了这一承诺。 考查名词辨析。mistake错误；promise承诺；difference改变；speech演讲。根据“Mr. Li made a …to move to a bigger flat as soon as he changed the job.”可知，此处是指他做了一个承诺，固定短语为make a promise“承诺”。故选B。 7．—Hi, Emma and Ella! Do you know Teng Fei? —Sure, ________ is ________ good friend and always plays sports with ________. A．she; us; our B．he; we; ours C．he; our; us D．his; our; him 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你好，艾玛和艾拉！你们知道腾飞吗？——当然，他是我们的朋友，总是和我们一起做运动。 考查代词。she她，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；he他，主格；we我们，主格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性/名词性物主代词；him他，宾格。第一空根据“Do you know Teng Fei?”且根据“... is ... good friend”可知，空处为主语，需用主格，故排除选项D。第二空根据“good friend”可知，需填形容词性物主代词修饰，故排除选项A、B；第三空根据“with”可知，介宾结构，需填宾格。故选C。 8．—Ms. Chen’s English class is very interesting. —Yes, she makes ________ in her class have fun. A．both B．each C．other D．everyone 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——陈老师的英语课很有趣。 ——是的，她让班上的每个人都玩得很开心。 考查不定代词。both两者都；each“每个”，强调个体，常作代词或形容词，作代词时一般单独使用，且侧重逐个地去看待，常用搭配“each of...”，此处不符合其使用结构和语境要求，排除B；other其他的；everyone每个人。根据“she makes ...in her class have fun”可知，此处是指使班上的每个人都开心，应用everyone。故选D。 9．Jack can ________ three languages. I think ________ really has a talent. A．speaks; he B．speak; he C．speaks; him D．speak; him 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杰克会说三种语言。我觉得他真的很有天赋。 考查情态动词的用法和代词辨析。he他，人称代词的主格；him他，人称代词的宾格。情态动词can后接动词原形speak，排除选项A和C；动词“has”前为主语，应用主格代词he作主语。故选B。 10．Here ________ some good news! Our store has a big sale, come and choose your favourite clothes. A．are B．is C．have D．has 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这里有一些好消息！我们的商店正在进行大促销，快来选择你最喜欢的衣服。 考查主谓一致和be动词。分析句子，此处为here be句型，主语为不可数名词“news”，be动词用is。故选B。 11．What good ________! There’s a break ________ lessons. A．informations; before B．informations; between C．information; and D．information; between 【答案】D 【详解】句意：多好的信息啊！在课程之间有一个休息时间。 考查不可数名词及介词辨析。information消息，不可数名词；before在……之前；between两者之间；and和。第一空用information“消息”，不可数；第二空指两节课之间休息，用介词between。故选D。 12．—Where ________ you from? —Lucy ________ from the USA, and I ________ from China. A．are; is; is B．are; is; am C．are; are; am D．are; am; is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你们是哪里人？——露西来自美国，我来自中国。 考查be动词。you为第二人称，用are；Lucy为第三人数单数，be动词用is；I为第一位人称单数，用am。故选B。 13．—How many women doctors are there in your hospital? —________ them ________ over twenty. A．The number of; is B．The number of; are C．A number of; are D．A number of; is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你们医院有多少女医生？——她们人数超过20。 考查主谓一致。the number of……的数量；a number of许多、大量。根据“over twenty”可知此处指数量，故第一空用the number of，且作主语时看作单数，谓语动词用is。故选A。 14．—Dad, ________ there any milk at home? —Yes. There ________ two cartons of milk in the fridge. A．is; are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——爸爸，家里有牛奶吗？ ——有的。冰箱里有两盒牛奶。 考查be动词和主谓一致。问句中主语milk为不可数名词，be动词应用is；答句中主语单位词“two cartons of …”表示复数概念，be动词应用are。故选A。 15．—__________ your younger sister a member of the basketball team? —No. She ________like playing basketball. A．Does; is B．Do; doesn’t C．Is; doesn’t D．Is; isn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你妹妹是篮球队的一员吗？——不，她不喜欢打篮球。 考查一般疑问句及否定句。第一个空，“a member of…”表示“……的一员”，句中缺少系动词，主语“your younger sister”是第三人称单数，所以用“Is”来构成一般疑问句，询问是否是篮球队成员这一身份。第二个空，“like”是实义动词，其否定形式要借助助动词，主语是“She”，是第三人称单数，所以用“doesn’t”来表示否定，说明她不喜欢打篮球。故选C。 16．——  ________ Mr Wang your teacher?     —— Yes. He teaches ________ English. A．Is; you B．Does; our C．Is; us D．Does; we 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——王先生是你的老师吗？——是的。他教我们英语。 考查助动词和be动词的辨析及代词辨析。is是，be动词；does助动词；you你；our我们的；us我们，宾格；we我们，主格。根据“your teacher”为名词可知此处应用be动词，而teach sb. sth“教某人某物”，符合语境，由“your”可知此处应是回答“他教我们英语”，teach为动词，此处应用宾格作宾语，故选C。 17．I like these two clothes stores because the clothes in ________ stores are pretty. A．we B．our C．they D．their 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我喜欢这两个服装店，因为他们店里的衣服很漂亮。 考查形容词性物主代词。根据后面“stores”可知，前面需要形容词性物主代词，来修饰名词stores，根据“I like these two clothes stores”可知，服装店不是我们的，是他们的。故选D。 18．—The woman over there is our new English teacher Jenny Green. You can call her ________. —Let’s go and say hello to her. A．Mr Green B．Ms Jenny C．Ms Green D．Mrs Jenny 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——那边那位女士是我们的新英语老师珍妮·格林。你可以叫她格林女士。——我们去跟她打个招呼吧。 考查常识。Mr是对男性的尊称，Ms和Mrs是对女性的尊称。根据“The woman over there is our new English teacher Jenny Green.”可知，新英语老师是位女性，故排除A项；根据常识可知，Mr、Ms和Mrs应与姓氏连用，而Jenny是名，不是姓，排除B、D项。故选C。 19．Each of the students ________ interested in the new subjects and ________ ready to learn something new. A．is; get B．are; gets C．is; gets D．are; get 【答案】C 【详解】句意：：每个学生都对新课程感兴趣，并准备好学习新知识。 考查主谓一致以及时态。is；get第三人称单数形式；动词原型；are；gets第二人称，或复数；第三人称单数；is；gets第三人称单数；第三人称单数；are；get第二人称或复数；动词原形。根据句子结构可知，句子的主语是“Each of the students”，“each”表示“每一个”，后面的谓语动词要用单数形式，因此使用“is”；后半句并列连词“and”连接两个谓语，因此动词形式保持一致，使用“gets”。故选C。 20．—Do you like your teachers? —Yes. ________ teachers are kind to us. All of us like ________. A．Our; him B．Our; them C．We; them D．We; him 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢你的老师吗？——喜欢，我们的老师对我们很好。我们所有人都喜欢他们。 考查代词辨析。Our我们的，形容词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；them他们，人称代词宾格；We我们，人称代词主格。第一空修饰后面的名词teachers，应用形容词性物主代词；第二空作动词like的宾语，应用人称代词宾格，这里指代前面的名词复数teachers，因此用them。故选B。 21．—________ Meimei and Peter in the same class? —________. They are both in Class 4. A．Is; Yes, they are B．Are; Yes, they are C．Is; No, they aren’t D．Are; No, they aren’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——梅梅和彼得在同一个班吗？——是的，他们是。他们都在四班。 考查be动词及一般疑问句的答语。主语“Meimei and Peter”为复数，系动词用are，一般疑问句将are置于句首；根据答句“They are both in Class 4”可知，此处是肯定回答，用“Yes, they are”。故选B。 22．—I can tell you that Tom is truly a sports fan. What sports ________ he good at? —Well, he________ well in running although he likes table tennis best. A．are; does B．is; do C．are; do D．is; does 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我确定汤姆是一个真正的体育迷。他擅长什么运动？ ——嗯，尽管他最喜欢乒乓球，但他在跑步方面做得很好。 考查be动词和主谓一致。第一空，根据“… he good at”可知，此处考查be good at“擅长”，形容词短语；主语为“he”，be动词用is，排除A和C；第二空，根据“… well in…”可知，此处考查do well in“擅长”，动词短语，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“he”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式does，排除B。故选D。 23．— ________ your brother a member of the basketball team? —No, he ________ plays basketball. A．Are; seldom B．Do; always C．Is; seldom D．Is; always 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你哥哥是篮球队的成员吗？——不，他很少打篮球。 考查系动词和副词辨析。seldom很少；always总是。根据“a member of the basketball team”可知，第一空是系表结构，此处be动词要用is，排除选项A和B；又根据回答“No”可知，此处指的是他很少打篮球。故选C。 24．My good friends Lucy and Lily ________ from the USA．Their father ________ a teacher in a middle school. A．is; are B．are; is C．are; are D．is; is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的好朋友露西和莉莉来自美国。她们的父亲是一所中学的老师。 考查主谓一致。第一空的主语是“My good friends Lucy and Lily”，是复数名词，be动词用are，第二空的主语是“Their father”，是单数名词，be动词用is，故选B。 25．—Are these model planes yours, Tom? —No. The red one is mine (我的), ________ the blue one ________ the white one are my cousin’s. A．but; and B．but; / C．/; and D．and; but 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这些飞机模型是你的吗，汤姆？——不。红色的是我的，但蓝色的和白色的是我表哥的。 考查连词。but但是；and和。根据“The red one is mine (我的), ... the blue one ... the white one are my cousin’s.”可知，空一处表示转折，用but连接；空二处根据“are”可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接。故选A。 26．My favourite sport is soccer. We often play it with our friends ________ school. A．after B．before C．on D．by 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的运动是足球。放学后我们经常和朋友们一起踢足球。 考查介词词义辨析。after在……之后；before 在……之前；on在……上面；by通过。根据“We often play it with our friends”可知，此处是说放学后常和朋友们踢足球。after school“放学后”，故选A。 27．Some of the speakers went straight to the meeting room. ________ speakers are still walking about. A．The others B．The other C．Another D．Others 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一些演讲者直接进了会议室。其他演讲者仍然在走来走去。 考查代词。the others其他人或物（在一个范围内的其他全部），后不可加名词；the other两者中的另一个或者两部分中的另一部分，后可加单数名词或复数名词；another三者或者三者以上的另一个，后加单数名词；others其他的人或物，泛指，后不可加名词。根据空后的复数名词speakers可知排除A、C、D。故选B。 28．Mom，________my good friends, Mike and Bob. A．she is B．he is C．this is D．these are 【答案】D 【详解】句意：妈妈，这是我的好朋友，马克和鲍勃。根据Mike and Bob可知，这是两个人，所以应该用复数句子，作介绍，these are+某人。故选D。 29．——Which of the two English dictionaries will you buy? ——I’ll buy ________ of them, so I can give one to my friend Helen. A．either B．both C．all D．neither 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这两本英语词典你要买哪一本？——我两个都买，这样我就可以给我的朋友海伦一本。 考查不定代词。A. either（两个中）任何一个/本……；B. both（两个中）都；C. all    （三个及以上）都；D. neither两者都不。根据后文“这样我就可以给我的朋友海伦一本”，说明买两个，故选B。 30．—Is the girl your classmate? —________. She’s my sister Laura, and she is in another class. A．Yes, she is B．No, she isn’t C．Yes, he is D．No, he isn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——那个女孩是你的同学吗？——不，她不是。她是我的妹妹劳拉，她在另一个班。 考查一般疑问句。根据部分回答“She’s my sister Laura, and she is in another class.”可知，此处为否定回答，主语应用she，故选B。 6 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$单元话题·梯度训练 专题J715单项选择 单元话题中心 题型特训 Unit 1 You and Me 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内 容 提 要 一、 初阶练手 Exercise 1 – 50 二、 进阶提升 Exercise 51 -80 1．—Hello, I’m Cindy Smith. —So, Cindy is your ________. A．family name B．full name C．first name D．last name 2．— Are you Helen? — No. I ________ not. A．am B．is C．are D．be 3．This is my teacher, Miss Chen. ________ is from Hebei. A．He B．It C．She D．You 4．— Nice to meet you, Emma. —______ A．Thank you! B．Have fun. C．I’m fine, thanks. D．Nice to meet you too, Yaming. 5．Nancy and I ________ good friends. We are from Shanghai. A．am B．is C．are D．be 6．—Hello, Ella! —________, Emma. A．Hello B．Fine C．OK D．Goodbye 7．—________ your mother good at cooking?   —Yes, but my father doesn’t cook well. A．Does B．Are C．Do D．Is 8．—________ your mother at home now? —No. A．Are B．Is C．Am D．Be 9．—Miss Huang teaches ________ English this term. —You are lucky. ________ is a very good teacher. A．our; She B．us; He C．us; She D．ours; He 10．—________ my keys on the chair? —No, they ________. They’re in the schoolbag. A．Is; isn’t B．Are; aren’t C．Is; aren’t D．Are; isn’t 11．—Is this ________ maths book, Kevin? —No, it isn’t. It is my sister Gina’s. A．his B．your C．my D．her 12．This is my aunt. ________ is from the US. A．She B．Her C．He D．His 13．Cindy and I ________ good friends. She is a helpful girl. A．are B．am C．is D．/ 14．—________ are they from? —They are from Japan. A．What B．Where C．Who D．How 15．Tim is my friend. ________ is from the UK. ________ teacher is Mr Zhao. A．He; He B．His; He C．He; His D．His; His 16．Mike often ________ to the park ________ his father. A．go; with B．goes; with C．go; to D．goes; to 17．My father and mother are teachers. ________ are busy. A．Their B．They C．Them D．Theirs 18．This is my friend Kate. ________ likes football very much. A．She B．He C．His D．Her 19．Emma and I ________ good friends. She ________ a nice girl. A．am; is B．am; are C．are; is D．are, are 20．—Is Jack Miller your cousin? —________. He’s my brother. A．Yes, it is B．No, it isn’t C．Yes, he’s D．No, he isn’t 21．—______ —Her name is Pauline. A．What’s her name? B．Are you Pauline? C．Who is he? D．May I have your name? 22．— ________ your mother free today? — No, she ________ have free time on weekdays. A．Is; isn’t B．Is; doesn’t C．Does; doesn’t D．Does; isn’t 23．—_________ are you, Lily? —I’m thirteen. A．How B．How old C．How many D．How much 24．Emma is from _________ UK. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 25．—Who is Tom? —________ is ________ brother. A．His; I B．He; my C．His; my D．He; I 26．Tom and John ________ good friends. They often play basketball after school. A．be B．am C．are D．is 27．— _________ you good at sports? — Yes, I am. A．Am B．Are C．Is D．Be 28．My brother is very helpful, and _______ often helps people with their difficulties. A．he B．she C．they D．we 29．— Good afternoon, class. — ________, Ms Gao. A．You are welcome B．Good afternoon C．Thank you D．All right 30．—________ is the boy under the tree? —He is my friend. A．What B．How C．Who D．Which 31．Ms. Miller is here. ________ is my Chinese teacher. A．He B．His C．She D．Her 32．—________, Jim! —Hello, Mary! A．Good morning B．Good evening C．Good afternoon D．Hello 33．“What’s his age?” means(意思是) “________”. A．How is he? B．What’s he? C．How old is he? D．Where is he? 34．Linda and I ________ good friends. We can help each other (互相帮助). A．am B．is C．be D．are 35．Lucy and I ________ good friends. Lucy ________ a nice girl. A．am; is B．am; are C．are; is D．are; are 36．—Peter, what class are you in? —I am in ________. A．Class Three, Grade Seven B．class three, grade seven C．Grade Seven, Class Three D．grade seven, class three 37．—Is the book on the table? —________. It’s on the sofa. A．Yes, it is B．No, it isn’t C．Yes, they are D．No, they aren’t 38．—________, Bob. —Good morning, Frank. A．Good morning B．Good afternoon C．Hello D．How are you 39．Tim and Kate ________ my good friends. A．is B．are C．am D．be 40．—Hello! I ________ Susan. —Hi, Susan! My name ________ Helen. A．am; are B．am; is C．is; is D．is; are 41．—How ________ you? —I ________ fine, thanks. A．am; are B．am; am C．are; am D．are; are 42．—Hello, Jim. Nice to meet you!     —_________. A．Nice to meet you. B．How do you do! C．Good evening! D．Nice to meet you, too. 43．The Arabian Nights ________ a very interesting story-book. A．is B．are C．does D．do 44．—Hi, Diana! ________? —Great！ A．How’s it going B．Why do you like it C．What are you doing D．How’s the weather 45．These ________ my cousins. ________ are my friends, too. A．are; Them B．is; Them C．are; They D．is; They 46．There are more than 20 different kinds of clubs in our school. You are free to join ________ club that interests you. A．some B．both C．all D．any 47．—What’s your cousin’s ________? He looks young. —Yes, he is only twenty years old. A．hobby B．name C．work D．age 48．My sister and I have a lot in common, we ________ like sports and music. A．both B．either C．neither D．none 49．I often ________ with my friends in the park when I ________ a child. A．play; am B．played; am C．play; was D．played; was 50．I ________ Helen, and he ________ Fu Xing. A．is; are B．am; are C．are; is D．am; is 1．—Listen! Who ______ in the music room? —Lily and Lucy. They enjoy singing when they ______ free. A．sing; has B．is singing; are C．sings; has D．are singing; is 2．―I am so thirsty. Can I have ________ drinks? —There ________ apple juice in the fridge. Do you want it? A．some; is a little B．any; are some C．any; is some D．some; are a few 3．There ________ a teacher’s desk and 40 student desks in the classroom. They ________ so tidy. A．is, are B．am, is C．are, is D．are, are 4．There are more than 20 different kinds of clubs in our school. You are free to join ________ club that interests you. A．some B．both C．all D．any 5．—There ________ a library and two reading rooms in our school. —Wonderful! And there ________ some juice on sale in the dining hall. A．are; is B．is; are C．are; are D．is; is 6．Mr. Li made a ________ to move to a bigger flat as soon as he changed the job. He was proud of himself because he kept it finally. A．mistake B．promise C．difference D．speech 7．—Hi, Emma and Ella! Do you know Teng Fei? —Sure, ________ is ________ good friend and always plays sports with ________. A．she; us; our B．he; we; ours C．he; our; us D．his; our; him 8．—Ms. Chen’s English class is very interesting. —Yes, she makes ________ in her class have fun. A．both B．each C．other D．everyone 9．Jack can ________ three languages. I think ________ really has a talent. A．speaks; he B．speak; he C．speaks; him D．speak; him 10．Here ________ some good news! Our store has a big sale, come and choose your favourite clothes. A．are B．is C．have D．has 11．What good ________! There’s a break ________ lessons. A．informations; before B．informations; between C．information; and D．information; between 12．—Where ________ you from? —Lucy ________ from the USA, and I ________ from China. A．are; is; is B．are; is; am C．are; are; am D．are; am; is 13．—How many women doctors are there in your hospital? —________ them ________ over twenty. A．The number of; is B．The number of; are C．A number of; are D．A number of; is 14．—Dad, ________ there any milk at home? —Yes. There ________ two cartons of milk in the fridge. A．is; are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are 15．—__________ your younger sister a member of the basketball team? —No. She ________like playing basketball. A．Does; is B．Do; doesn’t C．Is; doesn’t D．Is; isn’t 16．——  ________ Mr Wang your teacher?     —— Yes. He teaches ________ English. A．Is; you B．Does; our C．Is; us D．Does; we 17．I like these two clothes stores because the clothes in ________ stores are pretty. A．we B．our C．they D．their 18．—The woman over there is our new English teacher Jenny Green. You can call her ________. —Let’s go and say hello to her. A．Mr Green B．Ms Jenny C．Ms Green D．Mrs Jenny 19．Each of the students ________ interested in the new subjects and ________ ready to learn something new. A．is; get B．are; gets C．is; gets D．are; get 20．—Do you like your teachers? —Yes. ________ teachers are kind to us. All of us like ________. A．Our; him B．Our; them C．We; them D．We; him 21．—________ Meimei and Peter in the same class? —________. They are both in Class 4. A．Is; Yes, they are B．Are; Yes, they are C．Is; No, they aren’t D．Are; No, they aren’t 22．—I can tell you that Tom is truly a sports fan. What sports ________ he good at? —Well, he________ well in running although he likes table tennis best. A．are; does B．is; do C．are; do D．is; does 23．— ________ your brother a member of the basketball team? —No, he ________ plays basketball. A．Are; seldom B．Do; always C．Is; seldom D．Is; always 24．My good friends Lucy and Lily ________ from the USA．Their father ________ a teacher in a middle school. A．is; are B．are; is C．are; are D．is; is 25．—Are these model planes yours, Tom? —No. The red one is mine (我的), ________ the blue one ________ the white one are my cousin’s. A．but; and B．but; / C．/; and D．and; but 26．My favourite sport is soccer. We often play it with our friends ________ school. A．after B．before C．on D．by 27．Some of the speakers went straight to the meeting room. ________ speakers are still walking about. A．The others B．The other C．Another D．Others 28．Mom，________my good friends, Mike and Bob. A．she is B．he is C．this is D．these are 29．——Which of the two English dictionaries will you buy? ——I’ll buy ________ of them, so I can give one to my friend Helen. A．either B．both C．all D．neither 30．—Is the girl your classmate? —________. She’s my sister Laura, and she is in another class. A．Yes, she is B．No, she isn’t C．Yes, he is D．No, he isn’t 8 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$