专项突破2 阅读理解-【名校课堂·名校真题卷】2024-2025学年新教材七年级下册英语单元+期末卷（人教版2024 陕西专版）

期未备考 )1.In the US.herrings are the symbol of for a family. A.hppineso and richness B good luck 专项突破2阅读理解 C.faoyomn T,health and happinese 12.Which of the follnwing is NOT troe? 第一节：刻使下面材料，从所给的四个选项中这出能问答所现问题成究成属给句子的+个最佳答案。 A.Chinese put some eoins in their dumglings on New Year's Day. A调南市事谓区期木) B.People in different comtries ent dillerent food on New Year's Duy. If somone sys to you "give me five".du not look for five yuan for him in your wallet!The C.Americans eat herrings on New Yenr's Day. person is not asking for yuur mooey,bet your hand. D.The Spanish est twenty grupes whea the New Yenr begins In Aneriea."give me five"or"give me the high five"is very populur.You csn often se it in 13.Why do Chinee likce ta wat dumplingn cn New Yesr'n Day? A.Because damplings mean ruunyuun in Chims. films ar on TV.It means clapping each ober's right hends together. 且Beeause there are coins in the du国plings. People sometimes do it wben they celebrute something good.Foe example,the fourhall players C.Becsuse it is taky to make dumplings. illgive the high fives to everyome sround to celebeate when their toom wins games. D.Becnuse dumplings may hring them happiness. "Give me five"may come froen the old Roman gesture of raising the rigbt arm fur the emperoe. )4.This passage nuinly telis us an New Year's Dy. It shors that the puraan doos以kwt3yhrp(锋料的)things in his band1 ale for the A.different peuple B.diffurent food C.diffurent countries D.different vitis emperor to moeet this person. C(西安布西咸新区泾河所城赛米) Well.what an ou wniting for?Try"give me five"with your friends. There are four stascos in a year.All seasons have their own culours.What is every senson's )l.“Give me five”means clapping A.hends B.hands C.arms D.leH为 Spring is green.When spring comes.trees begin to hud()and grass begins to crow.It's a )2.When yom you give your friends the high five. really green world.When we see green,we usually feel relaxed and are full of energy.Spring is the hest sason ine going out, A.keep sharp things 且.k for他og0ty Summer is different.I's usly wery hot.sn the sao is red,In summer.the flowers look so C.evlbrate a good thing D.look Ine the wnllut ctive.Some people like summer becnuse they can go swimming.It is the most popular activity in )3.We can know the fullowing froco the text EXCEPT A.when puople asy "givw me frve" 且，whre"give me five”cums frcen Autumn nsually gets oool.The rire in the fields and frit nn the trees are signs()of C.what“give me five”mtns D.what people think o词“give me five sutimn.Its colour is golden.In this senson-farmers are usunlly husy.course,thes are excited too. B(恤林非地阳区期求) It's alsoa good season foe exereising.Parents often take ther childret to go haking. New Yenr'Day is n trditionnl传统的)estiv in the world.n this d向y:ople in different What nbout winter?When it snons.everything hecemes white,So it is s white seaxcn,Winter is countries ent different food. usually cold and long.Bot anow surprises and excites us.People enjoy skating or making snowmen in In the US.pople eat herring().Americans like herrings because berrings always swim winter. fast together in the water.They are the symhol nf happiness and.richoess for n family. )1.People nsmally feel whrm they are green. In Spain,families like to get together,listen to musie and play game And when it is twelve A.relaxed B.warm C.qet D.bored o'clock at night and the New Year begins.people will emt twelve grapes They think the grapes can 左.Some people like summer beeause n this se公道 A.they can have n lng haliday 共erops snd flowers grow well hring gnod luek in The next Iwelve months. C.they can go swimming D,it has a very different colnur As we all knom.dumplings are traditianal Chinese food.They mean fuunyun.And mny )3.What dots the underlined word "they"tefer to? families make une or two dumplings with coins()inside on New Year's Day.People who eat A.Student B.Children. C.Parent. D Farmer dumplings with in will gul happine 14.What's the pasage mainly about? People in different countries tat different food an New Year's Day.bot they all want health and A.Different sports in different seavons. B The eolours of different seasous. happiness C.The weather in differrmt sessons. 1.How poople spend ibeir time in summmer 年+4年·道酒养划女下a77 准无十到书量·面通后)生于 78 第二节：根那短文内斜，从烟文后的选明中这出衡填入空白处的最佳选理。意项中有两项为多 C(室岛市渭滨区潮米】 余选项。 Exams are important to studemts.bot snme schools give their sudents too mnny exams.Study A(幢林审横山区镖术 takes toa much ol their time and many sudentk don't haw moch time to slerp and exurcise, It's sven 'cock in the eveming now.Li Qi's family are very husy.1. 1, To make studentts have a happy und healthy life.Chins micle some rales far schools, Liisin ber room.There are some dothes on her hed,and some notehooks and bools on her Under the rules,students of Girades One and Two don't need t make.written esams.2. desk.She is looking at a red dress.She wants to wear it and o to her friend's hirthday party. Students lake the rules.They make them feel relaxed.3. Their children now have lot She is not happy. nf time to play sport and joi sume clubs. Li Qi's sister is watrhing TV in the living room and whe is vry happy.3.. a×ketball is For esample.tchers camnut give homework to children in the first grade.Tutoring het favourile sporl.She often wstehes heskethall games on TV, instituton[捕导机内)n'青lesch sthool subje性%Shl,.have free after school classex mnd What are L Qi's jurents doing?4.He does some tealing every evening.Li Qi's students ean finish their bomewuek at sebool. mother is doing the dishes in the kitchen.She often does the housework in the evening.S. What do you think of tbe rules? Who is he?He is Li Qi's grandpn. A.It is not good for their henlh A.What are they doing? B.Thry ran play spurt whea ibey are free. I5.Her fother is reeding a book about animals in the study. C.Many paremts think the rules are good too. C.But she has too murh bomework to da. D.Teachers hmve mnre time to help their students. D.She is watching basketball game. E.There are many other rule for China's schools, E.Why are they busy? F.Students of Grndes Thren to Sin nnly have une exam tery term F.Well,an old man is playing tai chi China wants these rules lo do good 1o the children. G.She bought a nice pen for her friend. D(否安序发央区期米) 清南市李阴罗好米) Sum Xiao is 31 years oid.He is an elephant lover.He always tays."1." The weekend is short.It is anly two duys out uf a sevenday week,To ttke your wecend look Sun often xtudirs clrphants in the wald(野外)，ephants are the largewt animal,6alnk陆趋l, longer,you need to plan it better.1. They eat grass,lenves and fruit.2.When they are 12 yenrs old,they do oot grow aymore. Get mp at your wmal time. Fephants are usully grey in rolour.They usually move in groups and look ifter each other.Sun The biggest mistake is to think that the weekend is a good chance for getting up knows a lot about these cute heavy animals,3.He really loves his work.For 5un.it's a 1t6,2 elong career择生的事业， Fiaish homework as early as peosible. San tukes mamy picltures of elephants and puts a lot af them on the Internet.4. (e The earlier you do your homework a the weekend,the hetter you will feel.3. Ai the books,Sumour,I'u Buck.tells the muving sey af a small elephent.Many children like it very doing your homework.you ran plan your weekend well. moch. -The more I fearn about elephnnts.the more I love them."says Sum.But elephants nre in grear Think abont what you like tu do nnd then ot nut and enjoy it,Plan s sperts activity.uch as langer now.5. going for a walk in the purk You ean also plan to go tn a musrm ot n 00.5. A.He tan even tell the names of many elephants. A.Here are some ideas. B.He can look after the eleplants and they can also help him. 1 Go ont to enjov the weekend. C.He's alsu a writer of twu storyhouks about elephants for children. C.Help your parents di the housewark. D.An elephant can est sbout 400 kiks of food in a day. D.Everyeme has a lot of thinggs to do at wrekends E.San hopes people tan learn nore about elephants and proter)them together. E You can do your humework on Seturdey morning. F.They con also remember places with food and water. F.A hookstore is alsoa good place to enjuy the weekend. G.Elephants are my family. G.Gating up early can make you feel the wreekend loneer. 年十明来4·黑酒得划4179 年克+制病象·请酒十下，80B for为了：around围绕：on在…上面，show sb,around为 【主旨】本文主要讲述了一位老人和朋友去餐厅吃饭的故事， 固定用法，意为“带某人参观”。故选C. 1.A【解析】句意：他们在一张桌子旁坐下后，一位女服务员 3.B【解析】句意：我们首先参观了钟楼。just只，仅仅：fist 走过来说…。sit down坐下：get up起床：cut down欣倒： 首先：then然后：only只，根据“Then we went to the City play chess下象棋。根据“a waitress comes'”可知，他们坐下 Museum.”可知，此处是按照时间顾序描述的，她们首先参 来后，服务员过来了。故迷A。 观了钟楼，故选B。 2.D【解析】句意：我可以为你们点单吗？follow跟随：make 4.D【解析】句意：那儿有很多服装店，ook书：「ood食物： 制造；finish完成：tnke带走。take one's order为固定用法， ower花：clothes衣服。根据"The clothes were very 意为“点菜”，故选D。 cheap”可知，此处指有很多服装店。故选D。 3.B【解析】句意：你们餐厅的特色菜是什么？drem梦想：5.B【解析】句意：衣服非常便宜并且漂亮。big大的： special特色菜；soup汤：rule规则。根据“What is the...in beautiful漂亮的：small小的：wfl糟糕的。根据“The your restaurants?""Many people come here just to... clothes were very cheap”及并列连词and可知，此处指这些 them”可知，此处是老人在询问餐厅的特色菜。故选B。 衣服便宜又漂亮。故选B。 4.D【解析】句意：许多人来这里就是为了品尝它们。watch 6.A【解析】句总：我们买了一些海鲜。bought买：brought 观看；see看见：sel售卖：taste品尝。根据“Many people 带来：thought想：taught教。根据“Then we went to the come here just to…them”可知，人们米餐厅是为了品尝这个 Seafood Street.”可知，她门买了一些海鲜。故选A。 特色菜。故选D 7.D【解析】句意：音乐令人放松.singer歌手：visitor游客： 5.C【解析】句意：好的，我们也想要牛肉而.sh鱼肉： weather天气:music音乐。根据“Then we went to a concert chicken鸡肉：beef牛肉；tomato西红栉.根据“Becf in the evening,”可知，音乐是很令人放松的。故选D。 noodles.Many people come here just to…hem“可知，老人8.C【解析】句意：第三天，天气很热，所以我们去参观了猴子 也想要牛肉而。故选C. 花同。year年：month月：day天：week周。根据上文The 6.A【解析】句意：老人的朋友们都很喜欢牛肉面。riends朋 next day可知，此处是指第三天。故选C. 友：family家人：cousins表亲：students学生。根据“One 9.C【解析】句意：我们在花园里发现了各种各样的猴子 day,an old man goes to a restaurant with three friends."af exciting令人兴奋的：lucky幸运的：different不同的：same 知，老人是银朋友一起去的。故选A。 相同的。根据下文“The monkeys were funny and active.." 7,C【解析】句意：但是老人并没有把它们都吃完，her她：it 并结合选项可知，此处指不同种类的猴子。故选C。 它：them它们：us我们。设空处指代前文提到的beef I0.A【解析】句意：她很喜欢这次旅行。enjoyed喜欢：fed喂 noodles,应填代词them.故选C. 养：turned转向：showed展示。结合全文可知，她很喜欢这 8.A【解析】句意：一位老人想见你，也许他不喜欢面条。kc 次旅行。故选A。 喜欢:cook烹任：order预定；make制造.根据"But the old 专项突破2阅读理解 man doesn't eat all of.…”可知，这个老人没有把面条吃完， 中00年0年年0华甲 快速对答案…” 所以服务员以为老人不喜欢面条，故选A。 第一节 9.B【解析】句意：你的面条很好吃。terrible糟糕的： A 1-3 BCD delicious美味的：dangerous危险的：useful有用的。根据 B 1-4 ADAB “But I cannot have all of them”可知，面条其实是美味的. C 1-4 ACDB 故选B。 第二节 10,D【解析】句意：但我不能都吃掉，因为老年人吃太多对健 A 1-5 ACDBF 康不好。fun有趣的：bad差的：difficult闲难的：healthy健 B1-5 AGEBF 康的。恨据“because it'snot.for an old man to eat too C 1-5 AFCEG much”并结合常识可知，吃太多对健康不好。故选D. D 1-5 GDACE 【主旨】本文主要介绍了作者上周带朋友爱丽丝参观自己的城 ·“。。全解全析·。 市的经历。 第一节 I.A【解析】句意：她在周三早上到达的。rrived到达： A climbed爬：drove驾驶，joined加人，根据“My friend Alice 【主旨】文章介绍了人们用击掌庆祝一件愉快的事，以及这种 visited my city last week,”可知，爱丽丝是周三早上到达的 方式的来历 故选A 1.B【解析】根据第一段中的“If someone says to you‘give 2.C【解析】句意：我带若她到处参观了一下。wh和，具有： me five',do not look for five yuan for him in your wallet! 单元+期末卷·英语陕西R七下·答案详解&听力材料数30 The person is not asking for your money,but your hand." 选A 知，give me five意为“拍手”，故选B。 2.C【解析】根据上文“She wants to wear it and go to her 2.C【解析】根据第三段中的“People sometimes do it when friend's birthday party."和下文“She is not happy."可知，设 they celebrate something good.”可知，当你庆祝一件好事 空处前后之间为转折关系，选项C“但是她有太多的家庭作 时，你会向你的朋友击掌。故选C。 业要做。”符合语境。故选C。 3.D【解析】根据第三段中的“People sometimes do it when 3.D【解析】根据下文“Basketball is her favourite sport,.”可 they celebrate something good.For example,the football 知，设空处与篮球有关，选项D“她正在看篮球赛，"符合语 players will give the high fives to everyone around to 境。故选D。 celebrate when their teams win games.."可知，选项A正确： +.B【解析】根据下文“He does some reading every evening." 根据第四段中的“·Give me five’may come from the old 可知，设空处与读书有关，选项B“她的父亲正在书房里读一 Roman gesture of raising the right arm for the emperor."a 本关于动物的书。”符合语境。故选B。 知，选项B正确：根据第二段中的“It means clapping each 5.F【解析】根据下文“Who is he？He is Li Qi's grandpa..”可 other's right hands together,”可知，选项C正确；文章中未 知，设空处与李琦的爷爷做的事情有关，选项F“嗯，一位老 提及人们对“give me five"的看法。故选D。 人正在打太极。”符合语境。故选F。 B B 【主旨】本文主要介绍了不同同家的人在新年吃不同的食物。 【主旨】本文主要介绍了三种如何让人更好地去草受周末的 L.A【解析】根据第二段中的“They are the symbol of 方法。 happiness and richness for注family.."可知，排鱼是一个家庭 L.A【解析】根据下文“Get up at your usual time,”及“Finish 幸福和富裕的象征。故选A。 homework as early as possible,"可知，设空处应引出下文， 2.D【解析】根据第三段中的“And when it is twelve o'clock 提出计划周末的方法，选项A“这里有一些方法。”符合语 at night and the New Year begins,people will eat twelve 境，故选A。 grapes.”可知，当晚上十二点新年开始时，人们会吃十二颗2.G【解析】根据第一个标题“Get up at your usual time."可 葡萄，选项D的描述与文章内容不符。故选D 知，本段与早起有关，选项G“早起可以让你感觉周末更 3.A【解析】根据第四段中的“They mean tuanvuan.”可知. 长，”符合语境。故选G。 中国人在新年时喜欢吃饺子，是因为饺子意味着“团圆”。：3.E【解析】根据下文“After doing your homework”可知，设 故选A。 空处与做作业有关，选项E“你可以在周六早上做作业，“符 4.B【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了不同国家的人在 合语境。故选E。 新年吃不同的食物。故选B 4.B【解析】根据下文“Think about what you like to do and C then get out and enjoy it,”可知，本段与外出有关，选项B 【主旨】本文主要介绍了一年四季不同的季节有不同的颜色： “出去享受周末.”符合语境。故选B。 1.A【解析】根据第二段中的"When we see green,we usually5.F【解析】根据上文“You can also plan to go to a museum feel relaxed and are full of energy.”可知，当我们看见绿色 oraz00.”可知，此处在列举外出享受周末的好地方，选项F 时，我们会感到放松。故选A。 “书店也是一个享受周末的好地方，”符合语境。故选F。 2.C【解析】根据第三段中的“Some people like summer because they can go swimming.”可知，一些人喜欢夏天是因 【主旨】本文主要介绍了中国学校的一些规定. 为他们可以去游泳。故选C, L.A【解析】根据上文"Study takes too much of their time 3.D【解析】根据画线词所在句的前一句“1 n this season, and many students don't have much time to sleep and armers are usually busy,”可知，农民在秋季通常会很繁忙， exercise,.”可知，许多学生没有太多的时间睡觉和锻炼，选项 因此画线词they指代的是“农民”，故选D. A"这对他们的健康不好，”符合语境。故选A。 4.B【解析】根据第一段中的"There are four seasons in a 2.F【解析】根据上文"Under the rules,students of Grades year,All seasons have their own colours,"并结合全文内容 One and Two don't need to take written exams,”可知，此处 可知，本文主要介绍了一年四季不同的季节有不问的颜色， 是学校关于考试的一些规定，选项F“三年级到六年级的学 选项B符合题意。故选B 生每学明只有一次考试。”符合语境。故选F, 第二节 3.C【解析】根据上文“Students like the rules,."以及下文 "Their children now have a lot of time to play sport and join 【主旨】本文主要介绍了李琦的家人正在做的事情。 some clubs,.”可知，此处是指父母的观点，选项C“许多父母 l.A【解析】根据上文“I.iQi's family are very busy."可知，李 也认为这些规定很好。”符合语境。故选C, 琦的家人很忙，选项A“他们正在做什么？”符合语境。故4.E【解析】根据下文“For example,teachers cannot give 单元+期末卷·英语陕西R七下·答案详解&听力材料盟程31 homework to children in the first grade,"可知，此处是指学：1.American【解析】句意：金先生是一个美同人。根据“But 校的其他规定，选项E中国的学校还有很多其他的规定，” he lives with his family in China,”并结合备选词可知，此处 符合语境。故选E。 是说他的同籍，America美国：American美同人。故填 5.G【解析】根据下文“What do you think of the rules?"可 American. 知，此处是做总结，选项G“中国希望这些规定对儿童有 2.children【解析】句意：他有两个孩子，吉娜和南希。根据句 益。”符合语境。故选G. 意并结合备选词可知，此处是说他有两个孩子，child符合语 D 境，设空处前面有数词tw0修饰，应用复数形式。故填 【主旨】本文主要讲述了大象爱好者孙晓通过写关于大象的儿 children. 童故事书和介绍关于大象的一些知识来呼吁人们保护大象的 3.smt【解析】句意：它很聪明，因为它可以跳舞和用两条 故事。 圆走路.根据“it can dance and walk on two legs'”并结合备 L.G【解析】根据上文“He always says”可知，设空处是孙晓 选词可知，此处是说它很聪明，mrt符合语境。故填 说的内容，应该使用第一人称：再根据“He is an elephant smart lover..”可知，他很喜欢大象，选项G“大象是我的家人“符合 4.ool【解析】句意：吉娜正在游泳池里游泳。根据句意并结 语境。故选G。 合备选词可知，此处是说吉娜正在游泳池里游泳，ool符合 2.D【解析】根据上文“They cat grass,leaves and fruit,."可 语境。故填0o。 知，设空处介绍的是大象的食量，选项D“一头大象一天可 5.newspaper【解析】句意：金先生正在读报纸。根据句意并 以吃大约200公斤的食物.”符合语境。故选D 结合备选词可知，此处是说正在读报纸，newspaper符合语 3.A【解析】根据上文“Sun knows a lot about these cute 境，设空处前有不定冠词，应用名词的单数形式，故填 heavy animals.“可知，孙晓很了解大象，所以设空处应是进 newspaper 一步表达孙晓对大象的了解，选项A“他甚至能说出许多大 6.kitchen【解析】句意：金太太正在厨房里做汤。根据句意 象的名字”符合语境。故选A。 并结合备选词可知，此处是说在厨房做饭，kitchen符合语 4.C【解析】根据下文“One of the books,Samburu,'m Back, 境。故填kitchen. tells the moving story of a small elephant,.”可知，设空处与 7.washing【解析】句意：她正在洗她的脏衣服，根据her 书有关，选项C“他还是一位写了两本关于大象的儿童故事 dirty clothes并结合备选词可知，此处是说在洗脏衣服， 书的作者，”符合语境。故选C。 wsh符合语境：再根据s可知，本句时态为现在进行时，结 5.E【解析】根据上文“But elephants are in great danger 构为bc动i词十doing。故填washing. ow,”可知，孙晓是一名大象爱好者，但是大象现在处于危： 8.enjoy【解析】句意：南希和她最好的朋友喜欢画画。根据 险之中，所以设空处应是表达孙晓的希望，选项E“孙晓希 drawing pictures并结合备选可可知，enjoy符合语境，enjoy 望人们能更多地了解大象，并一起保护它们。”符合语境。 doing sth.为周定用法，意为“喜欢做某事”。故填cjoy, 故选E 9.friend's【解析】句意：一幅是南希的画，另一幅是她最好的 专项突破3短文填空 朋友的画。根据picture并结合备选词可知，此处是说她朋 ·。·。。。·。快速对答案。。·。。·。4。 友的画，friend符合语境：再结合上文her best friend可知。 此处是指一个朋友，所以用单数名词的所有格形式修饰 A 1.American 2.children 3.smart 4.pool picture。故填friend's. 5.newspaper 6.kitchen 7.washing 8.enjoy 10.differently【解析】句意：他们画的是同一个人，但他们各 9.friend's 10.differently 自画得不一样。根据bt并结合备选词可知，前后句是转 B 1.Chinese 2.dumplings 3.are 4.really 5.buy 折关系，different符合语境，且设空处应用副词修饰动词 6.home 7.important 8.lucky 9.eating 10.you draw。故填differently。 C 1,healthy 2.her 3.exercises 4.classes 5.doing B 6.friend 7.well 8.be 9.want 10.call 【主旨】本文主要介绍了真正的中国食物一一饺子， D 1.exciting 2.need 3.Visitors 4.watching 1.Chinese【解析】句意：真正的中国食物是饺子，根据is 5.different 6.really 7.them 8.learn 9.interested dumplings并结合备选词可知，此处指中国食物，China的形 10.spend 容词形式Chinese符合语境。故填Chinese。 E 1.many 2.walk 3.us 4.started 5.planting 2.dumplings【解析】句意：在中国每个人都很喜欢吃饺子 6.eighth 7.trees 8.happy 9.farmer's 10.were 根据“The real-food is dumplings,”并结合备选词可知，此 ”··。全解全析·“” 处介绍饺子，dumpling符合语境，且表示泛指，应用复数形 A 式。故填dumplings. 【主旨】本文主要讲述了金先生一家正在做的事情。 3.re【解析】句意：有许多不同种类的饺子。根据句意并结 单元+期末卷·英语陕西R七下·答案详解&听力材料盟程32