精品解析：江苏省部分高中2024-2025学年高一下学期期末迎考英语试题

江苏省2024—2025学年高一下学期期末迎考卷 英　　语 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共8页,共四部分,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前,考生务必将班级、姓名、学号写在密封线内。 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the meeting start? A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 9:30 a.m. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Cloudy. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the speakers probably go to the gallery? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By bike. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Bill do this Saturday? A. Go camping. B. See his uncle off. C. Travel on business. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the speakers go? A. A friend's house. B. A clothing shop. C. A restaurant. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student. 7. What is Dr Miller like according to the man? A. Generous. B. Strict. C. Inexperienced. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a bank. B. In a print shop. C. In a restaurant. 9. What is the man’s requirement? A. Buying the cards at a lower price. B Getting the cards ready in one week. C. Making the cards exactly like the old ones. 10. How can the man get the cards earlier? A. Fill in a form. B. Pay extra money. C. Reduce the amount. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the deadline for the woman's paper? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 12. What happened to the man's charger? A. It was lent out. B. It was lost. C. It was broken. 13. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Stop helping others. B. Be helpful all the time. C. Get his own thing back in time. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What major does the woman want Jacob to study? A. Engineering. B. Economics. C. Tourism. 15. What is the woman's attitude toward Jacob's decision? A. Disapproving. B. Indifferent. C. Supportive. 16. What are the speakers talking about? A. Major choice. B. School life. C. Future jobs. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What made Dierdre decide to learn climbing? A. Her son's influence. B. A rock-climbing trip. C. An instructor's encouragement. 18. When did Dierdre conquer El Capitan for the first time? A At the age of 60. B. At the age of 66. C. At the age of 70. 19. Why did Dierdre plan to climb El Capitan again? A. To set a new record. B. To prove she can still do it. C. To enjoy the night view of the top. 20. What did Dierdre think of climbing? A. Exhausting. B. Dangerous. C. Inspiring. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Top Destinations for Tourists in Budapest Budapest is the capital city of Hungary. From wonderful architecture (建筑) to impressive marketplaces, these sites are the top choices for visitors. Castle Quarter There is a saying: no trip to Budapest is complete without a visit to the Castle Quarter. The site includes Buda Castle, Matthias Church and Fisherman’s Bastion. To have a better view, you’d better visit the oldest part of Budapest just before sunset. Visitors can see the city light up as it changes from daytime to night. Central Market Hall If you’re feeling hungry, make this your first stop. The market has different kinds of tasty fruit and vegetables, sausages, cheese, and pickles which belong to Budapest. Visitors can also find local traditional art there. The red-brick building with its attractive yellow and green roof is also a big draw for architecture lovers. Heroes’ Square Heroes’ Square is known for its symbolic Millennium Monument with statues of Hungarian national heroes and leaders. In the centre rises a column (纪念柱) with the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier below. On each side of the square stand two neoclassical (新古典主义的) wonderful buildings — the Museum of Fine Arts and the Kunsthalle. Hungarian Parliament The Hungarian Parliament is a key national landmark. Lying in Kossuth Square, this attractive building sits on the eastern bank of the Danube River. It was designed by Hungarian architect Imre Steindl in the neo-Gothic (新哥特式的) style and opened in 1902. 21. What attracts visitors to Central Market Hall? A. Its colourful roof. B. Its long history. C. Its huge size. D. Its modern art. 22. Which place would interest history lovers most? A. Castle Quarter. B. Central Market Hall. C. Heroes’ Square. D. Hungarian Parliament. 23. What do the four sites have in common? A. They are uniquely structured. B. They represent local culture. C. They feature modern design. D. They have ancient buildings. B I was born with a rare disease that prevented the normal growth of my right arm. I was bullied(霸凌) at school. Those cruel comments won't affect me now, but back then they struck very hard. My parents realized playing with Lego was a great way to improve my flexibility, so they bought me a set when I was five. I built planes and cars, and even a prosthetic(假肢的) arm, though I had already decided I didn't need a prosthesis—they were very expensive, and I was doing just fine. I made one because it's fun. I have since made several new versions. And my latest model is the most advanced and comfortable. It has a control unit that can send and receive orders from sensors on the arm to the motors, with cables that contract like muscles. A lot of people don't have the resources to buy a prosthesis. I hate it when people have to pay up to 100,000 for a prosthesis. They shouldn't pay that much—it's not a luxury. My goal is to try to make some that more people can afford. When I was 19, the parents of an eight-year-old boy got in touch to ask if I could build him a prosthesis. His arms and legs are underdeveloped as part of his condition, so I made two prosthetic arms using Lego units costing only 15. His smile was very empowering(增强自信的) when he used them for the first time. To me, my creations don't necessarily tell the story of how I overcame my condition with Lego; they're about how I overcame bullying and being upset almost every day at school. 24. How did the author feel about his school experience? A. Encouraging. B. Tiring. C. Painful. D. Comfortable. 25. What is the author's main goal for making prostheses? A. To improve their function. B. To test their flexibility. C. To promote their luxury use. D. To reduce their cost. 26. What change does the author highlight from making prosthetics? A. He earned great fame. B. He found emotional relief. C. He cured his disability. D. He improved his grades. 27. What kind of person is the author? A. Sympathetic and creative. B. Outgoing and adaptable. C. Patient but aggressive. D. Ambitious but proud. C Scientists recently conducted a study that involved giving pet parrots a tablet. They could use the tablets to make video calls to other parrots. It turned out that the birds showed signs of feeling less isolated (孤独的). They also began to engage in more social behaviours, including cleaning their feathers, as well as singing and playing. Ilyena Hirskyj-Douglas, a co-author of the study, works at the University of Glasgow, Scotland. She said that video calls had helped many people feel less isolated during the pandemic. “There are 20 million parrots living in people’s homes in the US, and we wanted to explore whether those birds might benefit from video calling, too,” Hirskyj-Douglas said. “If we gave them the opportunity to call other parrots, would they choose to do so, and would the experience benefit the parrots?” In order for the parrots to use their tablets the birds first had to learn to ring a bell. They could then touch a photo of another bird on the screen to call that bird. The birds were also given a choice of which “friend” to call. In total the birds made 147 deliberate calls to each other during the study. Scientists took detailed notes on the birds’ behaviour and later reviewed the video footage (片段). Their analysis suggested that there were, indeed, benefits for the birds. In the wild, many parrots live in large groups. As pets, they tend to be kept alone or in a small group. Isolation and boredom can cause birds to develop psychological problems. These are problems related to the mind and behaviour. These problems can look like rocking, pacing back and forth, or self-harming behaviours such as feather-plucking. Rébecca Kleinberger, who works at Northeastern University in Massachusetts, also helped with the study. She said video calling could reproduce some of the social benefits of living in a larger group. 28. What was the main purpose of the study? A. To see if parrots can use tablets. B. To check if video calls benefit parrots. C. To test parrots’ mental health. D. To compare parrots’ living conditions. 29. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How the study was done. B. What the study found. C. Where the findings are applied. D. Why the study matters. 30. How do video calls help parrots? A. By stopping bad habits. B. By encouraging reproduction. C. By enhancing fitness. D. By increasing social contact. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Wild Parrots Are Healthier in Social Settings. B. Lonely Parrots May Develop Mental Issues. C. Parrots Feel Less Lonely Through Video Calls. D. Parrots Correct Behaviour Through Video Calls. D When food items are specifically labelled as vegan — indicating they are prepared with no animal products, including eggs or butter — people are less likely to select them, even though it is better for the planet and for their health, according to a recent experiment. Growing and transporting food accounts for a quarter of all global greenhouse gas emissions which are accelerating the climate crisis. Of these, the vast majority come from processes linked to meat and dairy production, which is why experts are advising societies to shift toward more plant-based eating. “We have to make big changes to how we produce and consume food if we want to reach climate goals and feed Earth's ever-growing population,” says Richard Waite, an expert on food climate policy. But the study at MIT indicates this may prove challenging. Researchers asked some 150 people attending several university events to choose their lunch between two options, one of them vegan. Choices included vegetable versus cheese ravioli and a vegetable hummus wrap versus a Greek salad with feta. A similar study of meal preferences was also conducted online. Half the respondents in both studies randomly received an order form in which the vegan item was labelled. When this vegan terminology (术语) was used, people were less likely to order the entrée (主菜) than when it was not. For the in-person attendees, some two-thirds more avoided the dish. After the research was published, some people told the study's lead author, Alex Berke, a doctoral student at MIT's Media Lab, the results were unexpected. But she anticipated the outcome. Berke herself began eating vegetarian — a plant-based diet that includes dairy and eggs — at age 10 and adopted a vegan diet three years ago to help the climate. “Anyone who has been eating vegan for a while would not be surprised,” says Berke. “They see the bias against these foods.” Environmentalists are clear they are not urging everyone to become vegetarians, but, if possible, to include more plant-based meals. “If you shift a third of your beef consumption to beans and soy, you reduce the climate impact of your diet by about 15 per cent,” Waite says. 32. What did the recent experiment find? A. People chose food at random. B. Foods called vegan were chosen less. C. People preferred meat products. D. Food choices affected climate greatly. 33. How did some people feel about the results? A. They were interested. B. They disagreed. C They were surprised. D. They felt upset. 34. What does the underlined word “bias” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Unfair dislike. B. Strong support. C. Hot discussion. D. Hard fight. 35. What do environmentalists suggest people do? A. Avoid plant-based meals. B. Become vegetarians. C. Eat less meat in daily life. D. Remove meat products. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Want to feel better, have more energy and even add years to your life? Just exercise. The health benefits of regular exercise and physical activity are hard to ignore. ____36____ Check out below how exercise can lead to a happier and healthier you. Exercise controls weight. Exercise can help prevent excess (过多的) weight gain or help maintain weight loss. When you engage in physical activity, you burn calories. The more intense the activity is, the more calories you burn. Regular trips to the gym are great, but don’t worry if you can’t find enough time to exercise every day. ____37____ To gain the benefits of exercise, just get more active throughout your day—take the stairs instead of the lift or do your household chores. Consistency is key. Exercise improves mood. ____38____ Or need to relax after a stressful day? A gym session or brisk walk can help. Physical activity stimulates various brain chemicals that may leave you feeling happier, more relaxed and less anxious. You may also feel better about your appearance and yourself when you exercise regularly, which can boost your confidence and improve your self-esteem. Exercise boosts energy. Tired out by grocery shopping or household chores? ____39____ Exercise delivers oxygen and nutrients to your tissues and helps your cardiovascular (心血管的) system work more efficiently. And when your heart and lung health improves, you have more energy to tackle daily chores. Exercise can be fun and social. Exercise and physical activity can be enjoyable. They give you a chance to relax, enjoy the outdoors or simply engage in activities that make you happy. Physical activity can also help you connect with family or friends in a fun social setting. ____40____ Find a physical activity you enjoy, and just do it. A. Need an emotional lift? B. Need to be more convinced to get moving? C. Any amount of activity is better than none at all. D. Try something new, or do something with confidence. E. So take a dance class, hit the hiking trails or join a soccer team. F. Regular physical activity can improve your muscle strength and boost your tolerance. G. Exercise and physical activity are great ways to make you feel healthier and have a better shape. 第三部分　语言运用(共三节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to be a marathon runner and regular gym-goer; physical fitness was my life. However, all that ____41____ in May 1997. At 37, I ____42____ a serious car accident but suffered a serious brain injury. Several weeks later, I woke up with an unclear voice and no ____43____. I had to relearn how to ____44____, stand, walk and move about with a walker(助行器). Needing a walker was ____45____ beyond words. I felt so ashamed. And learning to live with this new body took time and patience. Seven years later, I ____46____ began walking on my own slowly. I kept a walker around ____47____ I needed to move quickly. And I studied for the personal training certification exam and passed it at the second ____48____. Considering my physical conditions, my father suggested I ____49____ group exercise classes in senior homes. He even bought me a sound system with a microphone, which helped the seniors ____50____ my soft voice. While my students aren’t athletes or bodybuilders, I’m able to ____51____ them to do beyond what they thought they could do and my ____52____ no longer make me feel ashamed. They’ve led me to a new ____53____ in life—inspiring and encouraging these seniors by showing them the exercises. I’ve done to regain my ____54____. To continue living independently, these seniors need to keep their bodies moving regularly. And I can just help them with this. My days of being a long-distance runner are gone, but they led to a new and more ____55____ life purpose. 41. A. lasted B. appeared C. changed D. mattered 42. A. survived B. prevented C. witnessed D. avoided 43. A. sense B. balance C. sight D. effort 44. A. sit B. lie C. adapt D. accept 45. A. shocking B. challenging C. awkward D. boring 46. A. eventually B. strangely C. fortunately D. suddenly 47. A. so that B. in case C. even if D. as though 48. A. level B. process C. experiment D. attempt 49. A. teach B. apply C. design D. attend 50. A. enjoy B. hear C. recognize D. understand 51. A. encourage B. expect C. allow D. remind 52. A. worries B. disabilities C. injuries D. weaknesses 53. A. lesson B. habit C. risk D. purpose 54. A. influence B. breath C. control D. strength 55. A. practical B. meaningful C. satisfying D. peaceful 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the pursuit of health becomes an important hobby for many young people, a trend known ___56___ “New Chinese-style Wellness” has taken over social media platforms. Health is no longer a term typically to the middle-aged and elderly. ___57___ (face) intense competition in education and their careers, those born in the 1990s and 2000s have already started a journey ___58___ (safeguard) their health.   The concept of “New Chinese-style Wellness” emphasizes the idea of a light and nutritious diet. ___59___ (addition), it promotes mental health by combining traditional Chinese medicine theories to regulate emotions and achieve ___60___ balanced development of physical and mental health. Furthermore, it advocates for light exercise, such as tai chi, to ___61___ (strength) the body and achieve the goal of wellness and fitness.   The information from the Z Generation Nutrition Consumption Trend Report, published in 2022, also shows that young people ___62___ (become) the main drivers of health-related consumption, among ___63___ the 18 to 35 age group accounts for 83.7 per cent.   According to data from Meituan Waimai, a major Chinese food ___64___ (deliver) platform, since September 2022, the weekly search volume for “healthy milk tea” nationwide has doubled. Consumers ____65____ (age) between 20 and 30 account for over half of the searches, with young people in Shanghai leading the trend, ranking first in the country for using the search term. 第三节　单词拼写(共10小题;每小题0.5分,满分5分) 66. She hopes to write a book i______ for children aged 5—7. （根据首字母单词拼写） 67. Giving your kids too much freedom can be a r______ for disaster. （根据首字母单词拼写） 68. News came that two people were critically i______ in a road accident. （根据首字母单词拼写） 69. Of all the museum's paintings, only one s______ the fire, which was a huge loss to humanity. （根据首字母单词拼写） 70. The system has been designed to give the user quick and easy a_________ to the required information. (根据首字母单词拼写) 71. I hope they get the punishment they ______(应得). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 72. We ______(安排) for a car to collect us from the airport yesterday morning. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 73. The coffee was too ______(味苦的) for my liking, so I added some sugar.  （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 74. Cycling, as is known, is highly ______(有益的) to health and the environment.  (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 75. Children who do badly in school tests often ______(看待) themselves to be failures. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 76. 你校正在组织英语作文大赛。请以“我最喜欢的诗人”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1. 人物简介； 2. 喜欢的原因。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好，不计入总词数。 My favorite poet There are many famous poets all over the world. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As a young boy, I was innocent. Every vacation I looked forward to two things-seeing my grandpa and hearing his wonderful stories. My grandpa was a very good storyteller. He had worked various jobs when he was young and wove ( 编 织)his adventures and misadventures into fantastic tales. These wonderful tales colored my childhood. As I grew up, I had to admit that Grandpa's stories went on a little long, even a little boring and gradually lost their magic. However, not wanting to upset him, my brother and I would sometimes take turns sitting in the living room, listening to grandpa tell his stories. When my grandpa was approaching 91, he suffered from serious memory-loss.It was kind of what doctors called dementia (痴呆),probably the earliest stage of Alzheimer's disease. Following the doctor's directions, we moved him into a Sunrise Assisted Living Community, where he could get a better care. After that,grandpa hardly came to our house. One weekend before my grandpa's birthday, I came to visit him. Seeing grandpa sitting in his armchair, dull-looking, I was filled with mixed feelings. I wheeled grandpa to the sunshine in the courtyard, talking to him. He couldn't express himself clearly and spoke in short bursts, but I listened to him patiently and carefully just as I used to be a little boy. It was then that I noticed a shadow box with some old and yellowish photos in it. I picked one up, in which my brother, several boys in our neighborhood, and I were playing basketball, wearing basketball jerseys (球衣), with grandpa cheering us on ten years before. 注意： 1.词数150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My mind flashed back to those beautiful memories. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A bright idea for grandpa's birthday came to my mind. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江苏省2024—2025学年高一下学期期末迎考卷 英　　语 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共8页,共四部分,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前,考生务必将班级、姓名、学号写在密封线内。 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the meeting start? A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 9:30 a.m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s 9:00 a.m. now. It’s time for the meeting. M: But there is something wrong with the stereo. Gary is fixing it. It needs half an hour. Could you inform everyone that the meeting is postponed? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Cloudy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I'm freezing. It must be the wind that makes it so cold. W: The weatherman said it might snow later. Let's go indoors. It's no fun standing out here even if the sun is shining. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the speakers probably go to the gallery? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By bike. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Shall we take a taxi or a bus to the gallery? W: There isn't a bus stop nearby. And it's almost impossible to find a taxi during the rush hour. Shared bikes are our best choice. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Bill do this Saturday? A. Go camping. B. See his uncle off. C. Travel on business. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Bill. Shall we go camping this Saturday? M: I'd like to, but I have to drive my uncle to the airport. He will go abroad on business. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the speakers go? A. A friend's house. B. A clothing shop. C. A restaurant. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Sally, are you ready to leave now? W: No. I still have to put on my makeup and choose a dress. M: Please hurry. It's not good to keep them waiting for us too long in the restaurant. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student. 7. What is Dr Miller like according to the man? A. Generous. B. Strict. C. Inexperienced. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know anything about Dr Miller’s class? M: Yes, I am right in his class. W: I’m thinking of taking his class next semester. Can you tell me something about him? M: Well, he has 20 years’ teaching experience and his lectures are so interesting that the time just flies by. W: Great. That’s exactly what I want. M: But it is challenging to get the credits unless you work very hard in his class. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a bank. B. In a print shop. C. In a restaurant. 9. What is the man’s requirement? A. Buying the cards at a lower price. B. Getting the cards ready in one week. C. Making the cards exactly like the old ones. 10. How can the man get the cards earlier? A Fill in a form. B. Pay extra money. C. Reduce the amount. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m about to run out of business cards. I need some new ones. W: We can print as many as you want. How many do you need? M: Two thousand should get me through the year. W: We can get started as soon as you fill out this form. M: My old card is perfect, so all I want you to do is copy it exactly. W: If you find any difference, I’ll charge you nothing for it. M: Here you go, the form and my old business card. W: Thanks. You can pick up your order in one week, that is, next Wednesday. M: I need it sooner. Let me have it in three days, OK? W: No problem, sir. But it will cost you extra. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the deadline for the woman's paper? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 12. What happened to the man's charger? A. It was lent out. B. It was lost. C. It was broken. 13. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Stop helping others. B. Be helpful all the time. C. Get his own thing back in time. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Sally. May I come in, please? W: Yeah. M: You look busy now. Is there anything I might do? W: No, thanks, Tom. I am engaged in my graduation paper, and I have to hand it in by Friday. So, what brought you here? M: Mmm! Would you mind if I borrow your charger? You know, my friend lost his last Saturday, so I lent mine to him. But it seems that he forgot all about it and hasn't returned it to me. W: Not again. I really appreciate your helping nature but it doesn't look good every time. I am not saying to stop helping others, but putting yourself at problem is also not good. You should have asked for your charger once he was done with it. M: I will definitely keep this in mind. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What major does the woman want Jacob to study? A. Engineering. B. Economics. C. Tourism. 15. What is the woman's attitude toward Jacob's decision? A. Disapproving. B. Indifferent. C. Supportive. 16. What are the speakers talking about? A. Major choice. B. School life. C. Future jobs. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mum, can you spare me some time? I want to have a talk with you. W: Sure. Go ahead, Jacob. M: I don't want to go for engineering as my major in the university. Sorry to disappoint you. Neither do I want to choose economics as my dad wished. My interest is in another field. W: Most boys are interested in the two fields. Your dad and I really want you to have a brilliant future. M: Mum, please calm down and take a seat. Let me explain. Actually the thing is that all through these years I have realized that even though our family has a science background, I'm really not interested in it. I want to become a travel blogger. W: OK, I will respect all your decisions. After all, it's your life and I just hope you can work hard in whatever field you choose. M: Thank you for your understanding. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What made Dierdre decide to learn climbing? A. Her son's influence. B. A rock-climbing trip. C. An instructor's encouragement. 18. When did Dierdre conquer El Capitan for the first time? A. At the age of 60. B. At the age of 66. C. At the age of 70. 19. Why did Dierdre plan to climb El Capitan again? A. To set a new record. B. To prove she can still do it. C. To enjoy the night view of the top. 20. What did Dierdre think of climbing? A. Exhausting. B. Dangerous. C. Inspiring. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Dierdre became a rock climber at the age of 60. She began the hobby as a way to connect with her adult son Alex, who is crazy about climbing and talks about it constantly. So Dierdre asked him to take her to the rock-climbing gym and instruct her. She soon discovered that she also loved the sport. It became part of her routine and her skills quickly improved. Later, she gained enough confidence to try her skills in the mountains. At 66, she made history by becoming the oldest woman to ever reach the top of El Capitan. It is a route that usually takes other climbers four days, while she completed in 13 hours. With her 70th birthday approaching, she wanted to prove herself that she was still able to climb. She set a goal to climb El Capitan once again. This time, she wanted to reach the top of the mountain during daylight hours to take in the beautiful view that she had missed the first time. She said that climbing brought her courage and confidence to face all the challenges in life. She encourages others to follow their own dreams. “You can do anything if you will,” she said. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Top Destinations for Tourists in Budapest Budapest is the capital city of Hungary. From wonderful architecture (建筑) to impressive marketplaces, these sites are the top choices for visitors. Castle Quarter There is a saying: no trip to Budapest is complete without a visit to the Castle Quarter. The site includes Buda Castle, Matthias Church and Fisherman’s Bastion. To have a better view, you’d better visit the oldest part of Budapest just before sunset. Visitors can see the city light up as it changes from daytime to night. Central Market Hall If you’re feeling hungry, make this your first stop. The market has different kinds of tasty fruit and vegetables, sausages, cheese, and pickles which belong to Budapest. Visitors can also find local traditional art there. The red-brick building with its attractive yellow and green roof is also a big draw for architecture lovers. Heroes’ Square Heroes’ Square is known for its symbolic Millennium Monument with statues of Hungarian national heroes and leaders. In the centre rises a column (纪念柱) with the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier below. On each side of the square stand two neoclassical (新古典主义的) wonderful buildings — the Museum of Fine Arts and the Kunsthalle. Hungarian Parliament The Hungarian Parliament is a key national landmark. Lying in Kossuth Square, this attractive building sits on the eastern bank of the Danube River. It was designed by Hungarian architect Imre Steindl in the neo-Gothic (新哥特式的) style and opened in 1902. 21. What attracts visitors to Central Market Hall? A. Its colourful roof. B. Its long history. C. Its huge size. D. Its modern art. 22. Which place would interest history lovers most? A. Castle Quarter. B. Central Market Hall. C. Heroes’ Square. D. Hungarian Parliament. 23. What do the four sites have in common? A. They are uniquely structured. B. They represent local culture. C. They feature modern design. D. They have ancient buildings. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了匈牙利首都布达佩斯的四个热门旅游景点。文章分别从建筑特色、历史文化、景观体验等方面介绍了这些景点的独特魅力。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Central Market Hall部分“The red-brick building with its attractive yellow and green roof is also a big draw for architecture lovers. (这座红砖建筑有着漂亮的黄色和绿色屋顶，对于建筑爱好者来说也极具吸引力。)”可知，中央大市场的多彩屋顶是吸引游客的重要因素。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Heroes’ Square部分“Heroes’ Square is known for its symbolic Millennium Monument with statues of Hungarian national heroes and leaders. (英雄广场以其具有象征意义的“千年纪念塔”而闻名，该塔内安放着匈牙利民族英雄和领导人的雕像。)”可知，这里的历史纪念意义最强，最能吸引历史爱好者。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“There is a saying: no trip to Budapest is complete without a visit to the Castle Quarter. The site includes Buda Castle, Matthias Church and Fisherman’s Bastion. (有一句俗语说：若去布达佩斯旅行，不去参观城堡区就不算完整。该区域包括布达城堡、马蒂亚斯教堂和渔民堡垒。)”可知，Castle Quarter是布达佩斯最古老区域，展现了城市历史风貌；根据第三段“The market has different kinds of tasty fruit and vegetables, sausages, cheese, and pickles which belong to Budapest. (这个市场有各种美味的水果和蔬菜、香肠、奶酪和腌菜，这些都是来自布达佩斯的特产。)”可知，Central Market Hall提供当地特色食物和传统手工艺品；根据第四段“Heroes’ Square is known for its symbolic Millennium Monument with statues of Hungarian national heroes and leaders. (英雄广场以其具有象征意义的“千年纪念塔”而闻名，该塔内安放着匈牙利民族英雄和领导人的雕像。)”可知，Heroes’ Square以纪念匈牙利民族英雄而闻名，体现了国家历史以及最后一段“The Hungarian Parliament is a key national landmark. (匈牙利议会是该国的重要标志性建筑。)”可知，Hungarian Parliament是国家标志性建筑。可知，共同点是都代表当地文化。故选B。 B I was born with a rare disease that prevented the normal growth of my right arm. I was bullied(霸凌) at school. Those cruel comments won't affect me now, but back then they struck very hard. My parents realized playing with Lego was a great way to improve my flexibility, so they bought me a set when I was five. I built planes and cars, and even a prosthetic(假肢的) arm, though I had already decided I didn't need a prosthesis—they were very expensive, and I was doing just fine. I made one because it's fun. I have since made several new versions. And my latest model is the most advanced and comfortable. It has a control unit that can send and receive orders from sensors on the arm to the motors, with cables that contract like muscles. A lot of people don't have the resources to buy a prosthesis. I hate it when people have to pay up to 100,000 for a prosthesis. They shouldn't pay that much—it's not a luxury. My goal is to try to make some that more people can afford. When I was 19, the parents of an eight-year-old boy got in touch to ask if I could build him a prosthesis. His arms and legs are underdeveloped as part of his condition, so I made two prosthetic arms using Lego units costing only 15. His smile was very empowering(增强自信的) when he used them for the first time. To me, my creations don't necessarily tell the story of how I overcame my condition with Lego; they're about how I overcame bullying and being upset almost every day at school. 24. How did the author feel about his school experience? A. Encouraging. B. Tiring. C. Painful. D. Comfortable. 25. What is the author's main goal for making prostheses? A. To improve their function. B. To test their flexibility. C. To promote their luxury use. D. To reduce their cost. 26. What change does the author highlight from making prosthetics? A. He earned great fame. B. He found emotional relief. C. He cured his disability. D. He improved his grades. 27. What kind of person is the author? A. Sympathetic and creative. B. Outgoing and adaptable. C. Patient but aggressive. D. Ambitious but proud. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者天生患有罕见疾病，导致右臂无法正常生长，在学校遭受霸凌。后来父母让他玩乐高，他因此制作出假肢，不仅自己使用，还帮助他人制作低成本假肢，在这个过程中，他克服了霸凌带来的痛苦，获得了情感上的慰藉。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“I was bullied (霸凌) at school. Those cruel comments won't affect me now, but back then they struck very hard(我在学校被霸凌过。那些残酷的评论现在不会影响我，但当时它们的打击非常大)” 可知，作者在学校遭受霸凌，当时那些残酷的评论对他打击很大，由此可推断他的学校经历是痛苦的。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“A lot of people don’t have the resources to buy a prosthesis. I hate it when people have to pay up to ￡100,000 for a prosthesis. They shouldn't pay that much—it's not a luxury. My goal is to try to make some that more people can afford(很多人没有资金购买假肢。我讨厌人们不得不为一个假肢支付高达10万英镑的费用。他们不应该付那么多钱 —— 这不是奢侈品。我的目标是努力制作一些更多人能负担得起的假肢)”可知，作者认为很多人买不起假肢，而假肢不应是奢侈品，他的目标是让更多人能负担得起，即降低假肢的成本。故选D项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“To me, my creations don't necessarily tell the story of how I overcame my condition with Lego; they're about how I overcame bullying and being upset almost every day at school(对我来说，我的创作不一定讲述我如何用乐高克服自身状况的故事；它们是关于我如何克服霸凌和几乎每天在学校的沮丧情绪)” 可知，作者制作假肢的经历，重点在于让他克服了每天在学校因霸凌而产生的沮丧情绪，可推理出作者实现了情感上的缓解。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“A lot of people don’t have the resources to buy a prosthesis. I hate it when people have to pay up to ￡100,000 for a prosthesis. They shouldn't pay that much—it's not a luxury. My goal is to try to make some that more people can afford(很多人没有资金购买假肢。我讨厌人们不得不为一个假肢支付高达10万英镑的费用。他们不应该付那么多钱 —— 这不是奢侈品。我的目标是努力制作一些更多人能负担得起的假肢)”可知，作者认为很多人买不起假肢，而假肢不应是奢侈品，可推理出他富有同情心；根据倒数第二段“His arms and legs are underdeveloped as part of his condition, so I made two prosthetic arms using Lego units costing only 15. His smile was very empowering(增强自信的) when he used them for the first time(他的四肢发育不良是自身状况的一部分，所以我用乐高积木单元制作了两条假肢，仅花费了15英镑。当他第一次使用这两条假肢时，他的笑容非常振奋人心)”可知，作者利用乐高制作出先进且舒适的假肢，体现了他的创造力，故选A项。 C Scientists recently conducted a study that involved giving pet parrots a tablet. They could use the tablets to make video calls to other parrots. It turned out that the birds showed signs of feeling less isolated (孤独的). They also began to engage in more social behaviours, including cleaning their feathers, as well as singing and playing. Ilyena Hirskyj-Douglas, a co-author of the study, works at the University of Glasgow, Scotland. She said that video calls had helped many people feel less isolated during the pandemic. “There are 20 million parrots living in people’s homes in the US, and we wanted to explore whether those birds might benefit from video calling, too,” Hirskyj-Douglas said. “If we gave them the opportunity to call other parrots, would they choose to do so, and would the experience benefit the parrots?” In order for the parrots to use their tablets, the birds first had to learn to ring a bell. They could then touch a photo of another bird on the screen to call that bird. The birds were also given a choice of which “friend” to call. In total the birds made 147 deliberate calls to each other during the study. Scientists took detailed notes on the birds’ behaviour and later reviewed the video footage (片段). Their analysis suggested that there were, indeed, benefits for the birds. In the wild, many parrots live in large groups. As pets, they tend to be kept alone or in a small group. Isolation and boredom can cause birds to develop psychological problems. These are problems related to the mind and behaviour. These problems can look like rocking, pacing back and forth, or self-harming behaviours such as feather-plucking. Rébecca Kleinberger, who works at Northeastern University in Massachusetts, also helped with the study. She said video calling could reproduce some of the social benefits of living in a larger group. 28. What was the main purpose of the study? A. To see if parrots can use tablets. B. To check if video calls benefit parrots. C. To test parrots’ mental health. D. To compare parrots’ living conditions. 29. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A How the study was done. B. What the study found. C. Where the findings are applied. D. Why the study matters. 30. How do video calls help parrots? A. By stopping bad habits. B. By encouraging reproduction. C. By enhancing fitness. D. By increasing social contact. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Wild Parrots Are Healthier in Social Settings. B. Lonely Parrots May Develop Mental Issues. C. Parrots Feel Less Lonely Through Video Calls. D. Parrots Correct Behaviour Through Video Calls. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍科学家研究发现宠物鹦鹉通过视频通话减少孤独感。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中““There are 20 million parrots living in people’s homes in the US, and we wanted to explore whether those birds might benefit from video calling, too,” Hirskyj-Douglas said. “If we gave them the opportunity to call other parrots, would they choose to do so, and would the experience benefit the parrots?” (“在美国，有2000万只鹦鹉生活在人们的家中，我们想探索这些鹦鹉是否也能从视频通话中受益，”Hirskyj-Douglas说，“如果我们给它们机会与其他鹦鹉通话，它们会选择这样做吗？这种经历会对鹦鹉有益吗？”)”可知，研究的主要目的是验证视频通话是否对鹦鹉有益。故选B。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“In order for the parrots to use their tablets, the birds first had to learn to ring a bell. They could then touch a photo of another bird on the screen to call that bird. The birds were also given a choice of which “friend” to call. In total the birds made 147 deliberate calls to each other during the study. Scientists took detailed notes on the birds’ behaviour and later reviewed the video footage (片段). (为了让鹦鹉能够使用平板电脑，这些鸟首先得学会按铃。然后，它们可以触摸屏幕上另一只鸟的照片来呼叫那只鸟。这些鸟还可以选择呼叫哪个“朋友”。在研究期间，这些鸟总共进行了147次有意识的互相呼叫。科学家们详细记录了这些鸟的行为，并随后查看了视频片段。)”可知，第三段介绍了实验步骤：鹦鹉先学习按铃，再通过触摸屏幕上的照片选择通话对象，科学家记录并分析行为。因此该段主要讲研究的实施过程。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It turned out that the birds showed signs of feeling less isolated (孤独的). They also began to engage in more social behaviours, including cleaning their feathers, as well as singing and playing. (结果发现，这些鸟表现出了不那么孤独的迹象。它们也开始表现出更多的社交行为，包括梳理羽毛、唱歌和玩耍。)”和最后一段中“She said video calling could reproduce some of the social benefits of living in a larger group. (她表示，视频通话可以再现群居生活带来的一些社交益处。)”可知，视频通话通过增加社交接触帮助鹦鹉。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Scientists recently conducted a study that involved giving pet parrots a tablet. They could use the tablets to make video calls to other parrots. It turned out that the birds showed signs of feeling less isolated (孤独的). They also began to engage in more social behaviours, including cleaning their feathers, as well as singing and playing. (科学家最近进行了一项研究，他们给宠物鹦鹉提供了平板电脑。这些鹦鹉可以用平板电脑与其他鹦鹉进行视频通话。结果发现，这些鸟表现出了不那么孤独的迹象。它们也开始表现出更多的社交行为，包括梳理羽毛、唱歌和玩耍。)”可知，文章主要介绍科学家研究发现宠物鹦鹉通过视频通话减少孤独感。C选项“Parrots Feel Less Lonely Through Video Calls (鹦鹉通过视频通话感觉不那么孤独)”准确概括了核心内容。故选C。 D When food items are specifically labelled as vegan — indicating they are prepared with no animal products, including eggs or butter — people are less likely to select them, even though it is better for the planet and for their health, according to a recent experiment. Growing and transporting food accounts for a quarter of all global greenhouse gas emissions, which are accelerating the climate crisis. Of these, the vast majority come from processes linked to meat and dairy production, which is why experts are advising societies to shift toward more plant-based eating. “We have to make big changes to how we produce and consume food if we want to reach climate goals and feed Earth's ever-growing population,” says Richard Waite, an expert on food climate policy. But the study at MIT indicates this may prove challenging. Researchers asked some 150 people attending several university events to choose their lunch between two options, one of them vegan. Choices included vegetable versus cheese ravioli and a vegetable hummus wrap versus a Greek salad with feta. A similar study of meal preferences was also conducted online. Half the respondents in both studies randomly received an order form in which the vegan item was labelled. When this vegan terminology (术语) was used, people were less likely to order the entrée (主菜) than when it was not. For the in-person attendees, some two-thirds more avoided the dish. After the research was published, some people told the study's lead author, Alex Berke, a doctoral student at MIT's Media Lab, the results were unexpected. But she anticipated the outcome. Berke herself began eating vegetarian — a plant-based diet that includes dairy and eggs — at age 10 and adopted a vegan diet three years ago to help the climate. “Anyone who has been eating vegan for a while would not be surprised,” says Berke. “They see the bias against these foods.” Environmentalists are clear they are not urging everyone to become vegetarians, but, if possible, to include more plant-based meals. “If you shift a third of your beef consumption to beans and soy, you reduce the climate impact of your diet by about 15 per cent,” Waite says. 32. What did the recent experiment find? A. People chose food at random. B. Foods called vegan were chosen less. C. People preferred meat products. D. Food choices affected climate greatly. 33. How did some people feel about the results? A. They were interested. B. They disagreed. C. They were surprised. D. They felt upset. 34. What does the underlined word “bias” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Unfair dislike. B. Strong support. C. Hot discussion. D. Hard fight. 35. What do environmentalists suggest people do? A. Avoid plant-based meals. B. Become vegetarians. C. Eat less meat in daily life. D. Remove meat products. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，当食物被明确标注为“vegan”(纯素食)时，人们更不愿意选择它，尽管素食对环境和健康更有利。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When food items are specifically labelled as vegan — indicating they are prepared with no animal products, including eggs or butter — people are less likely to select them (当食品被特别标注为纯素食 —— 表明它们不含动物产品，包括鸡蛋或黄油 —— 人们选择它们的可能性更小)” 可知，最近的实验发现被称为纯素食的食物被选择得更少。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段 “After the research was published, some people told the study's lead author, Alex Berke... the results were unexpected. (研究结果公布后，一些人告诉该研究主要作者亚历克斯・伯克…… 结果出乎意料。)” 可知，一些人对结果感到惊讶。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“people are less likely to select them (人们选择它们的可能性更小)” 以及第五段 “Anyone who has been eating vegan for a while would not be surprised (任何吃了一段时间纯素食的人都不会感到惊讶)” 可知，人们对纯素食存在一种不公平的不喜欢态度，所以 “bias”意思为 “不公平的厌恶”。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Environmentalists are clear they are not urging everyone to become vegetarians, but, if possible, to include more plant-based meals. “If you shift a third of your beef consumption to beans and soy, you reduce the climate impact of your diet by about 15 per cent,” Waite says. (环保主义者明确表示，他们并非敦促每个人都成为素食者，而是建议，如果可能的话，多吃一些植物性食物。韦特说：“如果你将三分之一的牛肉摄入量换成豆类食品，那么你日常饮食对气候造成的影响就能降低约 15%。” )” 可知，环保人士建议人们在日常生活中少吃肉。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Want to feel better, have more energy and even add years to your life? Just exercise. The health benefits of regular exercise and physical activity are hard to ignore. ____36____ Check out below how exercise can lead to a happier and healthier you. Exercise controls weight. Exercise can help prevent excess (过多的) weight gain or help maintain weight loss. When you engage in physical activity, you burn calories. The more intense the activity is, the more calories you burn. Regular trips to the gym are great, but don’t worry if you can’t find enough time to exercise every day. ____37____ To gain the benefits of exercise, just get more active throughout your day—take the stairs instead of the lift or do your household chores. Consistency is key. Exercise improves mood. ____38____ Or need to relax after a stressful day? A gym session or brisk walk can help. Physical activity stimulates various brain chemicals that may leave you feeling happier, more relaxed and less anxious. You may also feel better about your appearance and yourself when you exercise regularly, which can boost your confidence and improve your self-esteem. Exercise boosts energy. Tired out by grocery shopping or household chores? ____39____ Exercise delivers oxygen and nutrients to your tissues and helps your cardiovascular (心血管的) system work more efficiently. And when your heart and lung health improves, you have more energy to tackle daily chores. Exercise can be fun and social. Exercise and physical activity can be enjoyable. They give you a chance to relax, enjoy the outdoors or simply engage in activities that make you happy. Physical activity can also help you connect with family or friends in a fun social setting. ____40____ Find a physical activity you enjoy, and just do it. A. Need an emotional lift? B. Need to be more convinced to get moving? C. Any amount of activity is better than none at all. D. Try something new, or do something with confidence. E. So take a dance class, hit the hiking trails or join a soccer team. F. Regular physical activity can improve your muscle strength and boost your tolerance. G. Exercise and physical activity are great ways to make you feel healthier and have a better shape. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. F 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了经常锻炼和从事体育活动的好处。 【36题详解】 根据空后的“Check out below how exercise can lead to a happier and healthier you.(看看下面的运动是如何让你更快乐、更健康的。)”可知，下文开始分析运动是如何让人们更快乐、更健康的。选项B“Need to be more convinced to get moving?(需要被说服才能行动起来？)”采用提问的方式引出下文内容，指的是需要了解具体的好处才能让你开始运动吗？然后展开对运动带来的好处的介绍。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据空后的“To gain the benefits of exercise, just get more active throughout your day—take the stairs instead of the lift or do your household chores. Consistency is key.(为了获得锻炼的好处，只要在一天中多活动一下——爬楼梯而不是坐电梯，或者做家务。坚持是关键。)”可知，下文讲述的是每天多活动一下也是可以的。选项C“Any amount of activity is better than none at all.(任何程度的活动都比不活动好。)”与下文内容一致，指的是不管活动多少都比不活动好。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据下文的“Or need to relax after a stressful day?(或者在紧张的一天后需要放松一下？)”可推断，空处与本句一致，为疑问句。再根据下文的“A gym session or brisk walk can help. Physical activity stimulates various brain chemicals that may leave you feeling happier, more relaxed and less anxious. You may also feel better about your appearance and yourself when you exercise regularly, which can boost your confidence and improve your self-esteem.(健身或快走会有所帮助。体育活动会刺激大脑中的各种化学物质，让你感觉更快乐、更放松、更少焦虑。当你经常锻炼时，你也会对自己的外表和自我感觉更好，这可以增强你的信心，提高你的自尊。)”可知本段主要讲述的是运动对于人情绪上的帮助。选项A“Need an emotional lift?(需要情绪提升？)”引出下文内容，指出运动对于情绪上的好处。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据下文的“Exercise delivers oxygen and nutrients to your tissues and helps your cardiovascular (心血管的) system work more efficiently. And when your heart and lung health improves, you have more energy to tackle daily chores.(运动为你的身体组织输送氧气和营养，帮助你的心血管系统更有效地工作。当你的心脏和肺部健康状况改善时，你就有更多的精力来处理日常琐事。)”可知，运动可以使身体更好。选项F“Regular physical activity can improve your muscle strength and boost your tolerance.(规律的体育锻炼可以增强你的肌肉力量，增强你的耐受力。)”与下文内容一致，指的是运动可以增强能量，使身体更好，从而有更多的精力来处理日常琐事。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据空前的“Physical activity can also help you connect with family or friends in a fun social setting.(体育活动还可以帮助你在一个有趣的社交环境中与家人或朋友联系。)”可知，作者认为体育活动可以帮助我们有一个与人交流的社交环境。选项E“So take a dance class, hit the hiking trails or join a soccer team.(所以，去上舞蹈班，去徒步旅行，或者加入足球队。)”延续上文内容，建议我们可以去上舞蹈班、徒步旅行或加入足球队，这样我们可以有一个社交环境从而与人交流。故选E。 第三部分　语言运用(共三节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to be a marathon runner and regular gym-goer; physical fitness was my life. However, all that ____41____ in May 1997. At 37, I ____42____ a serious car accident but suffered a serious brain injury. Several weeks later, I woke up with an unclear voice and no ____43____. I had to relearn how to ____44____, stand, walk and move about with a walker(助行器). Needing a walker was ____45____ beyond words. I felt so ashamed. And learning to live with this new body took time and patience. Seven years later, I ____46____ began walking on my own slowly. I kept a walker around ____47____ I needed to move quickly. And I studied for the personal training certification exam and passed it at the second ____48____. Considering my physical conditions, my father suggested I ____49____ group exercise classes in senior homes. He even bought me a sound system with a microphone, which helped the seniors ____50____ my soft voice. While my students aren’t athletes or bodybuilders, I’m able to ____51____ them to do beyond what they thought they could do and my ____52____ no longer make me feel ashamed. They’ve led me to a new ____53____ in life—inspiring and encouraging these seniors by showing them the exercises. I’ve done to regain my ____54____. To continue living independently, these seniors need to keep their bodies moving regularly. And I can just help them with this. My days of being a long-distance runner are gone, but they led to a new and more ____55____ life purpose. 41. A. lasted B. appeared C. changed D. mattered 42. A. survived B. prevented C. witnessed D. avoided 43. A. sense B. balance C. sight D. effort 44. A. sit B. lie C. adapt D. accept 45. A. shocking B. challenging C. awkward D. boring 46. A. eventually B. strangely C. fortunately D. suddenly 47. A. so that B. in case C. even if D. as though 48. A. level B. process C. experiment D. attempt 49. A. teach B. apply C. design D. attend 50. A. enjoy B. hear C. recognize D. understand 51. A. encourage B. expect C. allow D. remind 52. A. worries B. disabilities C. injuries D. weaknesses 53. A. lesson B. habit C. risk D. purpose 54. A. influence B. breath C. control D. strength 55. A. practical B. meaningful C. satisfying D. peaceful 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位马拉松运动员在遭遇车祸后，通过康复训练重新找到人生目标的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这一切在1997年5月改变了。A. lasted持续；B. appeared出现；C. changed改变；D. mattered重要。根据后文“At 37, I ___2___ a serious car accident but suffered a serious brain injury.”可知，车祸使作者的生活发生了巨大变化。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：37岁时，我在一场严重的车祸中幸存下来，但遭受了严重的脑损伤。A. survived幸存；B. prevented阻止；C. witnessed目睹；D. avoided避免。根据后文“suffered a serious brain injury”可知，作者在车祸中幸存但受伤。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周后，我醒来时声音模糊，且失去了平衡能力。A. sense感觉；B. balance平衡；C. sight视力；D. effort努力。根据后文“I had to relearn how to ___4___, stand, walk and move about with a walker(助行器).”可知，作者需要重新学习走路，说明失去了平衡能力。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我必须重新学习如何坐、站、走和使用助行器移动。A. sit坐；B. lie躺；C. adapt适应；D. accept接受。根据后文“stand, walk and move about with a walker(助行器).”可知，作者需要从最基本的动作，例如站、坐，开始重新学习。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：需要使用助行器让我感到无比尴尬。A. shocking震惊的；B. challenging有挑战性的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. boring无聊的。根据后文“I felt so ashamed”可知，作者对使用助行器感到尴尬。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：七年后，我终于能够慢慢独立行走了。A. eventually最终；B. strangely奇怪地；C. fortunately幸运地；D. suddenly突然地。根据前文“And learning to live with this new body took time and patience.”可知，经过长时间努力，作者最终恢复了行走能力。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查连词短语辨析。句意：我身边一直放着助行器，以防需要快速移动。A. so that以便；B. in case以防；C. even if即使；D. as though好像。根据语境，作者保留助行器是为了应对紧急情况。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我参加了私人教练认证考试，并在第二次尝试中通过了。A. level水平；B. process过程；C. experiment实验；D. attempt尝试。根据前文“passed it at the second”可知，作者第二次尝试通过考试。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：考虑到我的身体状况，父亲建议我在养老院教授团体运动课程。A. teach教授；B. apply申请；C. design设计；D. attend参加。根据后文“While my students”可知，作者开始教授课程。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他甚至给我买了带麦克风的音响系统，帮助老人们听清我微弱的声音。A. enjoy享受；B. hear听见；C. recognize认出；D. understand理解。根据后文“my soft voice”可知，麦克风是为了让老人们听清。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我的学生们不是运动员也不是健美运动员，但我能够鼓励他们做到超出自己预期的事情，而且我的残疾不再让我感到羞愧。A. encourage鼓励；B. expect期望；C. allow允许；D. remind提醒。根据后文“to do beyond what they thought they could do and my ___12___ no longer make me feel ashamed.”可知，作者鼓励学生突破自我。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我的学生们不是运动员也不是健美运动员，但我能够鼓励他们做到超出自己预期的事情，而且我的残疾不再让我感到羞愧。A. worries担忧；B. disabilities残疾；C. injuries受伤；D. weaknesses弱点。根据前文“I ___2___ a serious car accident but suffered a serious brain injury.”和“I had to relearn how to ___4___, stand, walk and move about with a walker(助行器).”可知，作者的身体残疾曾让她羞耻。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们让我在生活中找到了新的目标——通过向这些老年人展示锻炼动作来激励和鼓舞他们。A. lesson教训；B. habit习惯；C. risk风险；D. purpose目标。根据后文“inspiring and encouraging these seniors”可知，作者找到了新的人生目标。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我所做的一切都是为了重新获得力量。A. influence影响；B. breath呼吸；C. control控制；D. strength力量。根据前文“I had to relearn how to ___4___, stand, walk”可知，作者通过训练恢复了身体力量。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我长跑的日子结束了，但它们引领我走向一个更意义深远的人生目标。A. practical实用的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. peaceful平静的。根据前文“They’ve led me to a new ___13___ in life—inspiring and encouraging these seniors by showing them the exercises.”可知，新目标更有意义。故选B项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the pursuit of health becomes an important hobby for many young people, a trend known ___56___ “New Chinese-style Wellness” has taken over social media platforms. Health is no longer a term typically to the middle-aged and elderly. ___57___ (face) intense competition in education and their careers, those born in the 1990s and 2000s have already started a journey ___58___ (safeguard) their health.   The concept of “New Chinese-style Wellness” emphasizes the idea of a light and nutritious diet. ___59___ (addition), it promotes mental health by combining traditional Chinese medicine theories to regulate emotions and achieve ___60___ balanced development of physical and mental health. Furthermore, it advocates for light exercise, such as tai chi, to ___61___ (strength) the body and achieve the goal of wellness and fitness.   The information from the Z Generation Nutrition Consumption Trend Report, published in 2022, also shows that young people ___62___ (become) the main drivers of health-related consumption, among ___63___ the 18 to 35 age group accounts for 83.7 per cent.   According to data from Meituan Waimai, a major Chinese food ___64___ (deliver) platform, since September 2022, the weekly search volume for “healthy milk tea” nationwide has doubled. Consumers ____65____ (age) between 20 and 30 account for over half of the searches, with young people in Shanghai leading the trend, ranking first in the country for using the search term. 【答案】56. as 57. Facing 58. to safeguard 59. Additionally 60. a 61. strengthen 62. are becoming 63. whom 64. delivery 65. aged 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。随着追求健康成为许多年轻人的一项重要爱好，一种被称为“新中式健康”的潮流席卷了社交媒体平台。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：随着追求健康成为许多年轻人的一项重要爱好，一种被称为“新中式健康”的潮流已在社交媒体平台上兴起。be known as...表示“被称为”。故填as。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于在教育和职业领域面临着激烈的竞争，出生于 20 世纪 90 年代和 21 世纪初的这一代人已经开始着手采取措施来保护自己的健康。逻辑主语those与face是主动关系，用现在分词作原因状语，首字母大写。故填Facing。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于在教育和职业领域面临着激烈的竞争，出生于 20 世纪 90 年代和 21 世纪初的这一代人已经开始着手采取措施来保护自己的健康。此处safeguard用不定式作目的状语，故填to safeguard。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：此外，它还通过融合中医理论来调节情绪，从而促进心理健康，并实现身心健康的整体协调发展。修饰后文句子用副词additionally，首字母大写。故填Additionally。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：此外，它还通过融合中医理论来调节情绪，从而促进心理健康，并实现身心健康的整体协调发展。balanced development为可数名词短语，且首次提到，需用不定冠词限定，连接辅音音素，故填a。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，它还提倡进行一些轻度运动，比如太极，以增强体质并达到健康和健身的目的。to后接动词原形构成不定式作目的状语，故填strengthen。 【62题详解】 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：2022 年发布的《Z 世代营养消费趋势报告》中的信息还表明，年轻人正在成为健康相关消费的主要推动力量，其中18至35岁年龄段的人群占比达 83.7%。表示正在发生用现在进行时，主语young people是复数，谓语用复数。故填are becoming。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：2022 年发布的《Z 世代营养消费趋势报告》中的信息还表明，年轻人正在成为健康相关消费的主要推动力量，其中 18 至 35 岁年龄段的人群占比达 83.7%。此处为介词+关系代词结构引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为young people，指人，关系词在从句中作介词among的宾语。故填whom。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：根据中国主要外卖平台“美团外卖”的数据，自 2022 年 9 月以来，全国范围内“健康奶茶”的每周搜索量翻了一番。名词短语food delivery表示“外卖”，作定语。故填delivery。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：20至30岁的消费者占搜索量的半数以上，其中上海的年轻人引领了这一趋势，在全国范围内使用该搜索词的人数排名第一。此处用形容词aged作后置定语修饰consumers。故填aged。 第三节　单词拼写(共10小题;每小题0.5分,满分5分) 66. She hopes to write a book i______ for children aged 5—7. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】intended##ntended 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：她希望写一本面向 5 至 7 岁儿童的书。根据句意和首字母i以及空格后的介词for可知，空格处应该用动词intend，be intended for“打算为……所用；预定给”是固定搭配；空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词book，动词intend与book之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词intended作定语。故填intended。 67. Giving your kids too much freedom can be a r______ for disaster. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】recipe##ecipe 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：给孩子太多自由可能会成为灾难的根源。空白处在句中作表语表示内容，需用名词。根据语境 “giving your kids too much freedom(给孩子太多自由)”和“disaster(灾难)” 可推知，此处指“导致灾难的因素”，结合首字母r可知，recipe有“原因；根源”之意，符合题意。故填recipe。 68. News came that two people were critically i______ in a road accident. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】injured##njured 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：有消息称两人在一场交通事故中受重伤。根据首字母 “i” 以及“in a road accident（在一场交通事故中）” 可知，此处表示“受伤的”，injured是形容词，意为 “受伤的”，作表语。故填injured。 69. Of all the museum's paintings, only one s______ the fire, which was a huge loss to humanity. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】survived##urvived 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：在该博物馆的所有画作中，仅有一幅在那场火灾中幸存了下来，这对人类来说是一场巨大的损失。根据句意和首字母s可知，空格处应该用动词survive作谓语；由下文的was可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应该用一般过去时。故填survived。 70. The system has been designed to give the user quick and easy a_________ to the required information. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】access 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：该系统的设计目的是让用户快速方便地获取所需的信息。根据“to the required information”可知，此处是指获取所需的信息，且首字母为a，所以应用名词access表示“进入，使用权”作give的宾语。故填access。 71. I hope they get the punishment they ______(应得). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】deserve 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我希望他们能受到应有的惩罚。根据汉语提示可知用动词deserve，根据上文hope可知为一般现在时，主语为they，谓语用原形。故填deserve。 72. We ______(安排) for a car to collect us from the airport yesterday morning. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】arranged 【解析】 【详解】考查动词、时态。句意：我们昨天早上安排了一辆车到机场接我们。根据汉语提示“安排”，以及句子主语We 和时间状语yesterday morning可知，此处应填动词arrange的过去式作谓语，表示在过去某个时间发生的动作。故填arranged。 73. The coffee was too ______(味苦) for my liking, so I added some sugar.  （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】bitter 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这咖啡对我来说太苦了，所以我加了些糖。根据汉语提示可知用形容词bitter，作表语。故填bitter。 74. Cycling, as is known, is highly ______(有益的) to health and the environment.  (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】beneficial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：众所周知，骑自行车对健康和环境非常有益。空处在句子中作表语，使用形容词，根据汉语提示“有益的”可知，应填形容词beneficial 。故填beneficial。 75. Children who do badly in school tests often ______(看待) themselves to be failures. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】perceive 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：在学校考试中表现不佳的孩子往往会认为自己是个失败者。根据汉语提示可知用动词perceive，根据上文often可知为一般现在时，主语为Children，谓语用原形。故填perceive。 第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 76. 你校正在组织英语作文大赛。请以“我最喜欢的诗人”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1. 人物简介； 2. 喜欢的原因。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好，不计入总词数。 My favorite poet There are many famous poets all over the world. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version： My favorite poet There are many famous poets all over the world. My favorite poet is Du Fu, one of the greatest Chinese poets. Known as "the Sage of Poetry", Du Fu wrote with a realistic style and gave a vivid account of what was happening in his age. More importantly, Du Fu showed great concern over poor people's lives. Many of his poems reflected the great gap between the rich and the poor, and the effects of war on the people. Du Fu's poems reflect realities and pay attention to common people's lives. That is why I like Du Fu most. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“我最喜欢的诗人”为题，写一篇短文参赛，介绍这位诗人以及喜欢他的原因。 【详解】1.词汇积累 著名的：famous → distinguished 更重要的是：More importantly → what’s more 影响：effects → influence 关注：pay attention to → focus on 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Known as "the Sage of Poetry", Du Fu wrote with a realistic style and gave a vivid account of what was happening in his age. 拓展句：Du Fu was known as "the Sage of Poetry", he wrote with a realistic style and gave a vivid account of what was happening in his age. 【点睛】【高分句型1】That is why I like Du Fu most.（运用了why引导的表语从句） 【高分句型2】Known as "the Sage of Poetry", Du Fu wrote with a realistic style and gave a vivid account of what was happening in his age.（运用了非谓语结构和what引导的宾语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As a young boy, I was innocent. Every vacation I looked forward to two things-seeing my grandpa and hearing his wonderful stories. My grandpa was a very good storyteller. He had worked various jobs when he was young and wove ( 编 织)his adventures and misadventures into fantastic tales. These wonderful tales colored my childhood. As I grew up, I had to admit that Grandpa's stories went on a little long, even a little boring and gradually lost their magic. However, not wanting to upset him, my brother and I would sometimes take turns sitting in the living room, listening to grandpa tell his stories. When my grandpa was approaching 91, he suffered from serious memory-loss.It was kind of what doctors called dementia (痴呆),probably the earliest stage of Alzheimer's disease. Following the doctor's directions, we moved him into a Sunrise Assisted Living Community, where he could get a better care. After that,grandpa hardly came to our house. One weekend before my grandpa's birthday, I came to visit him. Seeing grandpa sitting in his armchair, dull-looking, I was filled with mixed feelings. I wheeled grandpa to the sunshine in the courtyard, talking to him. He couldn't express himself clearly and spoke in short bursts, but I listened to him patiently and carefully just as I used to be a little boy. It was then that I noticed a shadow box with some old and yellowish photos in it. I picked one up, in which my brother, several boys in our neighborhood, and I were playing basketball, wearing basketball jerseys (球衣), with grandpa cheering us on ten years before. 注意： 1.词数150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My mind flashed back to those beautiful memories. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A bright idea for grandpa's birthday came to my mind. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My mind flashed back to those beautiful memories. Back then, Grandpa was in good physical condition. After school, my friends and I would play basketball with him. He was happy like a child. Sometimes, he just sat there watching us, cheering and laughing. In my heart, not only was he my grandpa but also my best friend,a most important person in my life. With his company, I enjoyed a sweet childhood. How I wished we could go back to the past! A bright idea for grandpa's birthday came to my mind. "Why not bring the old days back to grandpa?"I thought to myself. In the following days, I bought the same basketball jerseys and arranged a similar-looking basketball court. The big day finally came. All the family members put on a special memory-recalling basketball game.The "same players" on the court, running and laughing, reminded grandpa of something. He cheered and clapped, with a big smile. I was overjoyed to see the spark in his eyes. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一张泛黄的照片给了作者灵感，让他为患有阿尔茨海默症的爷爷准备了一份特别的生日礼物——营造一种回到过去的氛围。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我的脑海里闪过那些美好的回忆。”可知，第一段可描写童年时，爷爷陪伴作者的快乐情景。 ②由第二段首句内容“我想到了一个为爷爷过生日的好主意。”可知，第二段可描写作者是如何给爷爷过生日的。 2.续写线索：回忆——爷爷陪伴——快乐童年——想到好主意——营造回到过去的氛围 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①购买：buy/purchase ②.布置、安排：arrange / make arrangements for ③.鼓掌：clap / applaud 情绪类 ①.开心的：happy /pleased ②.欣喜若狂：overjoyed / jump out of one's skin 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Sometimes, he just sat there watching us, cheering and laughing.（运用了现在分词作伴随状语） [高分句型2]. In my heart, not only was he my grandpa but also my best friend, a most important person in my life.（运用了部分倒装） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。It's nine. IM. now. It's time for the meeting. but there is something wrong with this stereo. Gary is fixing IT in need half an hour. Could you inform everyone that the meeting is postponed? I'm freezing IT must be the window makes IT so cold. the weather man said, IT might snow later? Let's go indoors. It's no fun standing out here, even if the sun is shining. Shall we take a taxi or a bus at a gallery? There isn't a bus stop nearby, and it's almost impossible to find a taxi during the rush hour. Shared bikes are your best choice. Hi, bill. Shall we go camping this saturday? I'd lie, but I have to drive my uncle to the airport. He will go abroad on business. Sadly, are you ready to leave now? No, I still have to put on my makeup and choose a dress. Please hurry. It's not good to keep them waiting for us too long in the restaurant. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Do you know anything about doctor Miller's class? Yes, I am right in his class. I'm thinking of taking his class next semester. Can you tell me something about him? Well, he has twenty years teaching experience, and his lectures are so interesting that the time just flies by. Great, that's exactly what I want. But IT is chAllenging . to get the credit unless you work very hard in his class. Do you know anything about doctor Miller class? Yes, I am right in his class. I'm thinking of taking his class next semester. Can you tell me something about him? Well, he has twenty years teaching experience, and his lectures are so interesting that the time just flies by. Great, that's exactly what I want. But IT is chAllenging . to get the credit unless you work very hard in his class. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'm about to run out of business card. I need some new ones. We can print as many as he wants. How many different needs? Two thousands get me through the year. We can get started as soon as you fill out this form. My old card is perfect to all I want you to do is copy IT exactly. If you find any difference, i'll charge you nothing for IT . he go the form in my old business card. thanks. You can pick up your order in one week. That is next wednesday. I need IT sooner. Let me have IT in three days. Okay, no problem, sir, but IT will cost you extra. I'm about to run out of business card. I need some new ones. We can print as many as you want. How many different needs two . thousand should get me through the year? We can get started as soon as you fill out this form. My old card is perfect. So all I want you to do is copy IT exactly. If you find any difference, i'll charge you nothing for IT. Hey, you go the form in my old business card. thanks. You can pick up your order in one week. That is next wednesday. I need IT sooner. Let me have IT in three days. Okay, no problem, sir. But IT will cost you extra. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, Sally, may I come in, please? Yeah. you look busy now. Is there anything I might do? No, thanks, tom. I am engaged in my graduation paper, and I have to hand IT in by friday. So what brought . you here? Would you mind if borrow your charger? You know, my friend lost his last saturday, so I lend mine to him. But IT seems that he forgot all about IT and hasn't returned IT to me. Not again. I really appreciate your helping nature, but IT doesn't look good every time. I'm not saying to stop helping others, but putting yourself at problem is also not good. You should have asked for your charge once he was done with IT. I will definitely keep this in mind. Hey, Sally, may I come in, please? Yeah. you look busy now. Is there anything I might do? No thanks, tom. I am engaged in my graduation paper, and I have to hand IT in by friday. So what . brought you here? Would you mind if I borrow your charger? You know, my friend lost his last saturday, so I lend mind to him, but IT seems that he forgot all about IT and hasn't . returned IT to me, not again. I really appreciate your helping nature, but IT doesn't look good every time. I'm not saying to stop helping others, but putting yourself at problem is also not good. You should have asked for your charger once he was done with IT. I will definitely keep this in mind. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Mom, can you spare me some time? I want to have a talk with you. sure. Go ahead, Jacob. I don't want to go for engineering as my major in the university. Sorry to disappoint you. Neither do I want to choose economics as my dad wish. My interest is in another field. Most boys are interested in the two fields. You're that, and I really want you to have a brilliant future. Mom, please calm down and take a seat. Let me explain. Actually, the thing is that all through these years, I have realised that even though our family has a science background, i'm really not interested in IT. I want to become . a travel blogger OK. I will respect all your decisions. After all, it's your life, and I just hope you can work hard and whatever failed you choose. Thank you for your understanding. Mom, can you spare me some time? I want to have a talk with. sure. Go ahead. J, B, I don't want to go for engineering as my major in the university. Sorry to disappoint you. Neither do I want to choose economics as my dad wish. My interest is in another field. Most boys are interested in the two fields, you, that, and I really want you to have a brilliant future. Mom, please calm down and take a seat. Let me explain. Actually, the thing is that all through these years, I have realized that even though our family has a science background, i'm really not interested in IT. I want to become a . travel blogger OK. I will respect all your decisions. After all, it's your life, and I just hope you can work hard and whatever failed you choose. Thank you for your understanding. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Dei became a rock climate at the age of sixty. SHE began the hobby as a way to connect with her adult son alex, who is crazy about climbing, and talks about IT constantly. Did you asked him to take her to the rock climbing gym and instructor? SHE soon discovered that he also loved the sport. IT became part of her routine and her skills quickly improved. Later, SHE gained enough confidence to dry her skills in the mountains. At sixty six, SHE made history by becoming the oldest woman to ever reach the top of the IT is a route that usually takes other climbers four days. While SHE completed in thirteen hours. With her seventieth birthday approaching, SHE wanted to prove to herself that he was still able to climb. SHE said, a goal to climb l capital once again. This time, he wanted to reach the top of the mountain during daylight hours to take in the beautiful view that he had missed the first time. SHE said that climbing Brown, her courage and confidence to face all the chAllenges in life, SHE encourages others to follow their own dreams. You can do anything if you will. he said. Dear became a rock climate at the age of sixty. SHE began the hobby as a way to connect with her adult son alex, who is crazy about climbing and talks about IT constantly. Sidey asked him to take her to the rock climbing gym and instructor SHE soon discovered that he also loved the sport. IT became part of her routine and her skills quickly improved. Later, SHE gained enough confidence to dry her skills in the mountains. At sixty six, SHE made history by becoming the oldest woman to ever reach the top of l capital. IT is a route that usually takes other climbers four days. While SHE completed in thirteen hours. With her seventieth birthday approaching, SHE wanted to prove to herself that he was still able to climb. SHE said, a goal to climb l capital once again. This time, he wanted to reach the top of the mountain during daylight hours to take in the beautiful view that he had missed the first time. SHE said that climbing brought her courage and confidence to face all the chAllenges in life. SHE encourages others to follow their own dreams. You can do anything if . you will, SHE said.