单元检测卷(Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world)-【名校课堂·名校真题卷】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语单元+期末卷（人教版 陕西专版）

W:I like cartoon books.I often read them to my sisters. 单元检测卷(Unit7) Q:Which kind of books does Henry like reading? I,听选答案。 8.W:The weather is so dry that no crops can grow.What 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两避 should we do? 请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中 M:Don't worry,my dear!The weather report says it will he 选出问题的正确容案 rainy tomorrow. 1.W:Mr.Green,can you tell me something about the Yangtze Q:What will the weather be like tomorrow? River? 9.M:Did you read the book called Amazing Sea? M:Sure.It is the longest river in Asia and it's about 6,300 W:Yes.It came out in July 2014. kilometers long. Q:When did the book Amazing Sea come out? Q:How long is the Yangtze River? 10.W:L.ook!On the top of the hill stands a tower with a 2.M:Where did you go last month? history of more than 1,000 years. W:I went to Washington.It's about 360 kilometers south of M:Oh.What a long history the tower has! New York City. Q:What's on the top of the hill? Q:Where did the woman go last month? 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材 3.W:What do you know about Big Ben? 料后有儿道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选 M:The Clock Tower is about 320 feet tall and it was built 项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两递 more than one hundred years ago. 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题. Q:How tall is Big Ben? I usually watch movies in my free time.Last Sunday.I 4.M:Did you come back from America with your brother. watched a cartoon movie Chenriang Saved His Mother.It is a Lucy? traditional Chinese story.Chenxiang was a boy.He lived in a W:No.I stayed there six days longer than my brother Bill. small village with his father.Some gods took his mother away Q:What does the girl mean? when he was young.So he decided to save his mother.But it 5.W:I like swimming in my free time.What about you? was difficult for him to save his mother.She was pinned under M:I like climbing mountains.I'm going to climb the mountain.In the end he got his mother back. Qomolangma one day. 听第2段材料，同答第13至15小题。 Q:What's the boy's hobby? M:Good morning,Miss Yang. 6.W:Which subject do you like best.history.science or W:Good morning.Can I help you? geography? M:Yes,please.I want to borrow some books about fairy tales. M:I like geography best,beeause I can learn a lot about the I like traditional stories very much. world's places. W:OK.They are on the shelf over there. Q:What's the boy's favorite subject? M:Can I have a look？ 7.W:How was your trip yesterday,Rick? W:Sure,Please come this way. M:Great.I went to the Great Wall with my parents. M:Excuse me.Miss Yang.Can I borrow two books at a time? Q:Where did Rick go yesterday? W:Sorry,you can borrow only one.And you must finish 8.W:Look at this picture.How high this mountain is! reading it in two weeks. M:Yes.It's about 5.000 meters high. M:OK.I'll return it on time.Thanks.Goodbye Q:How high is the mountain? ,听填信息。 9.W:Tony didn't go to the party because of his illness. 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到 M:I'm sorry to hear that. 的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词.） Q:Why didn't Tony go to the party? Once upon a time.there was a poor woman.She lived in an 10.W:Scott,what did you do last weekend? old house by herself.She didn't have much money but she was M:I went to the lake and had fun going boating with my very kind.One day a young man named Bill came to her door. friends there. He was very thin.He was very hungry and asked the old Q:What did Scott do last weekend? woman for help.The old woman said,"Come in and have 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材 dinner with me,but my dinner is only some potatoes."They 料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选 had dinner together.After dinner,the old woman told Bill to 项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 take some potatoes with him.He thanked her and then left. 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题. Ten years later.Bill came back to the old woman's house (M)Hi.everyone.My name is Bob.The summer holiday again and gave her a bag of money.She was surprised.Bill is coming.Do you have any plans?My parents will take me said,"Ten years ago you gave me some potatoes.I grew some back to Australia.and we will visit my grandparents in more plants.Now I'm a rich farmer.But I never forget how Sydney.My friend Li Ping thinks they will be very happy to kind you were to me,"” see me again.Li Ping will go to Qinghai with his parents.I 单元+期末卷·英语陕西R八下·答案详架&。听力材料57 heard that Qinghai Lake is the largest saltwater lake in China. 6.M:Have you found your umbrella? and I think he will have a good time,too W:Not yet.I'm still looking for it. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题. Q:What are they talking about? M:Would you please tell me something about your best 7.M:What's your favorite band? holiday,Betty? W:My favorite band is The Beatles. W:Well.it was my first trip to Nepal.We went there ten years Q:What are the two speakers talking about? ago.doing some walking in the mountains. 8.M:Do you like reading the book The Aduentures of Tom M:I see.How long did you stay there? Sawyer? W:For twenty days. W:Yes.I have read it four times. M:That's a long time.Well,how was the food? Q:How many times has the girl read the book The W:There was only rice and some vegetables,But they were not Adventures of Tom Sawyer？ bad. 9.M:Jane,how did you feel after reading the story The M:What was the best thing about the trip? Emperor's New Clothes? W:The walking and the exercise.The air was very clean.I W:It made me feel happy and I wanted to laugh really enjoyed myself there. Q:How did Jane feel after reading the story? Ⅱ.听填信息。 10.W:My parents want me to be a doctor.But I'm good at 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到 writing.so I want to be a writer. 的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词，） M:My parents want me to be a teacher.And I think you Botswana is a country in the south of Africa.It covers an should work hard and follow your dream. area of about 581,730 square kilometers and has about 2.3 Q:What is the hoy's opinion? million people.Botswana was one of the poorest countries in 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材 the world in the past,but now it has become one of the richest 料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选 countries in Africa.There are more than 700 publie primary 项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 schools and over 200 publie middle schools in the country. 听第1段材料，同答第11.12小题， People in Botswana like to play sports very much and football (W)I'm Ms.Black,I'm here to tell you about my musie is the most popular sport.Other popular sports are tennis. lessons.If you would like to try something else,you can learn handball and golf. to play the guitar with me.I have a class of six students,and we 单元检测卷(Unit8) have lots of fun!My lessons are on Saturdays,starting at five 1.听选答案。 thirty and finishing at seven o'clock.We meet in the Art Room at 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个向题，读两避。 school.If you come.you must buy this book so you can practice at 请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中 home.It's called Improe,I-M-P-R-(-V-E.My lessons 选出问题的正确答案。 are cheap.Each student pays just $36 a month.so it's about 1.M:Mary,do you have any new CDs? $9 a week.Any questions? W:Yes,I've got three pop music CDs.I'll bring them to you 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题 tomorrow. W:What kind of music do you like? Q:What will Mary bring to the boy? M:I like country music. 2.W:Mark,your English is pretty good.How long have you W:Why? practiced it? M:Because country music is just about everyday life.It's full of M:I have learned English since I was five.I have kept on feelings. practicing it for ten years. W:Who's your favorite singer? Q:How long has Mark practiced his English? M:John Denver.He has written and sung many famous songs 3.W:I will borrow the hook.Little Women.from the school such as Take Me Home.Country Roads and Sunshine on library.Have you read it? My Shoulders. M:Yes.But I think it is boring.I'm more interested in I,听填信息。 science fiction.It is more exciting. 本题你将听到一段独白，读两递。请根据独白内容，用所听到 Q:What does the boy think of Little Women? 的信息完成下列各题，（每空不超过三个单词。） 4.M:Have you ever bought any second-hand clothes? J.K.Rowling.a British woman,is the writer of the book W:Yes.I have.I bought a beautiful white dress for 19 in a Harry Potter.She first got the idea of Harry Potter when she market.It looked nice on me. was on a train to Manchester in 1991.She saw a little boy Q:How much did the girl pay for the dress? smiling at her.The boy was dressed up like a magician and was 5.W:Do you like the writer of the storybook.Sam? wearing a pair of round glasses.She suddenly had a thought of M:Yes.The writer is very good and his books are funny. writing magie stories.She was very excited about it and she Q:What are the two speakers talking about? started to write the stories,She used to write stories in a coffee 单元+期末卷·英语陕西R八下·答案详解&，听力材料58单元检测 第二部分(笔试共90分) I.完形空。(820小题.日) 单元检测卷(Unit7) 第一节,阅读铅文,校洲句子结构的语达性阳上下文选整的要求,风各小题的四个选项中选出一个最往答案,梳短文 1 (建设展时:120分神:遇分:120分) (听文r 共 )Hi.hnys ant zirl!Do you lme arinal? Dr, Catherine Ajli i 21 arimal drr She wnrk: wih lorr of arimls, bat ahe los hir 2. She alware ware tham to live thrir bet fres. 第一部分(听力共30分) uantet her to be ahlr to ly agair. %or foag agn.xhez . :ecrold hir nrnat e en a frather traplani m1. 2 1.选答案。(其1小是,计0分) 第一各,听下真30段对话,每段对活给有一个题,读声况,请段对话的内容和导可确题,从所给的三个 The aory nes Hke his, Oe day,%en Wm's omer nt her winsi ) tos short. When ahe trird n lyahr 选项中选问题的正确答案(共10小赴,计10) ti n the gmal anl hert i -riouly. Both thr wner ant Wa Wen wer very d 1. AAhaar 6.30r km. B.Ahou: 31oo hn. C.Ahout4.oohm. 2 the wnr toi: Wro Werr te Dr. Cahrinr Aaal. Ao sor a. Dr, Caherine Apil uu Wei Wan ah B. ro Whingoo C.To trijr. 12.ATo NwYor. hnew what havreaed z? the firtle hird.so she deeided 1 Wen Wen. : soo her two hours to give Wen 3.A.Ahre o ft. B. Ahout 10o fe.t C.Ahut 3 lrt. Wen the feather tresplant. To eversoae's surmrise, the tratrselant was very anl Wen Wen was very l. Shr art Bil ame hark mgiher. 4. A. Bill stayed in Amrrics longrr than hr itrd. rh 30 By hanplr sin. 12) _: Bf 1ti C She stayot in Ararries hngr than Bll. 1t.A.it Bl1 C.hitr 1. hist B. Mnying hskrth_l. C. Clirrlinr moain. 123./A. B. c.wlriv i5.A.rimming D. B. Gicraph. 1As0 B. ht Ciheiist )6.A. Histnrr. C.Simrr. or 125.Athr Bhertf .himelf 17. A. To the Foehiden Ciny. B. To th: Sirmr Paax. C. Tothe Girat Wall. n. Hr D. hi .l.clily 126.A. Hatilr 3s. A. I's ahom5.ooo mete high 1rsabot .oo0 ioters high DLr 127./n B { C.ltahout 7.ooo tmtershigh 12.A.hp C.ohit n to helrirt Bhlrinir D. wir )u. A. Bcgr he. ux xich B. Beratr hr m: hur. C. Brru.. hr wa: tirrl. I].△s B.stsn _. )1a. A. He aent tsrinmint B tie wrr bsirg. C. He om. thapring. Drrfut C.nrt Bshol 1n.A.mrt D_ 二,听下商段材料,包括一篇纯白相一段对话,起段材料后有小湖,贴材料的内容,从断日新一的三 个选确今选应问题的正确客案,每投材科接两意,(5小题,哥10) 第二节,阅读下面短文,理大意,结号各小题的四个选项中选出一个最注答案,使夏文连财克整. ( 字 a tI'm 1 I4-yareld middr shott einmt from Shandong. I eriny a1 and I hre heen tui rmy 听量1段材料,答第11.1?小湖 phirs. Ha Kuny Moiniain was the soet anfrrgrrtaldr plam Ive irr hern t. )11. where is llo irom Kungu Monsis is a pooe of ieaerest par ny bometon, My ad ane I weoe to dlimh ir in the early summer C.Amirirt. B.Aisilit. A._ni. five yars ar. Ai fist.I thoght he He ws s that I rold rwr reach it. when I ooked 3-Ialaays 12. wirh hhe wil Li Hir ar? a the tnp sirrourdi i by raay hite elonls. Ahhrgh the vewf风是i was 3 I ms ut innrstal in BTailal. C.oirahai Iht. A. 1io 1L. looking ai it. I felt werr a5 bemae of the 3-hr walk ani 1 had a it in my legs. Hmewr.I aid t mycl 指斑 听:段材料.答第1短1小题 that I coaldn't 3elimting hecauae it ws iy drean o elialr to the top. 3. wht did leciy firot tisit Nepil? wr eld and the mind was heshing aiy fooe strosgly. I seceoded in rachieg thr 27 wihout the hel{ Bimrr{. C. 1o mr A A.2ymrn of m dud. I ained my sxiss is reachine the top eltee Jaling oree the stuus eveml tines. Aad I alss feil im )1. How laog did Beurysuy in Nepal? lrre wih the: haty af nature in the. momtait. )r2. C.or0o. ln uur lir thr n{ is nnr 3. Thr dlinbing is difficult hut oetk得) oar hard wnrk. just irparr mors 8. or30t. 1. wht di leuv thiuh o the Ihed thi? so that you can 2o get tr the top Whotevrr the result is.at least I have tried my best. I helrre I ean to mr dre. B. term 。 1.A.rrriing Ctrmin C. Tior. A. tr nt. B. d .A.n_ar B: hr .mar D. oriting 1.听填.(共本题.计10分) D.hir if 1A.hw Bp 本题修将晴到一段按白,读两遍,请幅独白内容,用次听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不题过三个单键。) Dlar C.dr 而 1.A.friri b. hortiful l6. otiwps is: uatrr in th f.Airiri. D. trihlt A.ha Ctirot , imf 17. hatssraaa ha: ahout 2. ! aillirar ir) t.r D.oririt 36.A.rint Bi intAfrii 1. No fotswam has heetee one of the c.off .A.tp Bh. C.mri 1. Ther arr tir than 7oo mubie(分立) primarr sehoo nd ur B. D.irfiius lir ridde schmls it Cirr 1g..iah C. firl 1o. A.rooerhr Bairhiv D.oarefuillr D ir Btor. is the mot popular spor is Basaan. 1n.A.prorse C.na ,1. b. mtlersinil -.u 58 D. ralt 3.87__57 V.读理。(共15小题:计20) )6. whr doex the nderinel wnnl "arvne"in harngraph maan? B.So. C.ti 第一节:揭读下面A、BC三简材料,风析给的因个选项中选出题回客新提日摇成完成析给句子的一个最位答案. 7A.Wit. D.Mort. (410期.t15) 147. why did the writor rite thr aus? 富平县) A. To intrmbace the wrr nf jroteetig anirils. D. tsi thr impersanr af auinal.' ooilurs. C. To dorribe thr aolrrs of alferent animals. B To lels chrrg the asos o iniris The highst mouutsin-Qumolargrria Whre.Ohi the lorler heiuun Chrias and Najal. Take ws mrlern traaportatini交a) surh ax plrrex ant trains-you ca: gr thirg. from different paris of C安市括域区归) How high: . a4. xs meteri high, ver 2oo meters higher tan K2(完 ). the woeld'e srund highr Chimn. Yoi ean trxel fat anl as. mrtin. ceope usmt the Gnnd Canalf 大i河i to trvel ad carry things. Hut wht wa life f in ahaat tivi ihut nm. trapnnatiu Ahut 2. oo yari am C.hin teriht weather. hat ii i- Skr:Ir's ome ni he mort papolr lacee for elimlers aml ir's wery agoas ss climb beare af o Drirg th: Sring ani Autamn Perind. thr Sae af We atarad huillirg the anal Latar:lskrs in difren Thr lsrest leicrt-the Sshrs dvnaxlies incllng the Soi od Yn dnzsties-fiihel thr Girad tara. Heijing in the horih to Zheiaag ai the sooch t helpel eogle in aactent Chaa earry thines more casily thae b Ihe irard CaraI iu almnnt a.oo kirtr ng lfa thr rld: lort manair atray. lt runs frr 班hers-ihr nothof Afrir. Ho larg-Ahus o. ooo ooo auare hilurr ('s ahui 2r tiars a lare as the Tahlamakan Doert China Great Wali is the bckboae梁) of Chinr thea the Gend Caaal i- the boodlnef i. It fhouse ae) throogh sing hera nd rowa ar by tnvelirt nn Jout. Tiday:half of thr anal is il mrrkir, Somr perpe say that il th lt tri) Wat ir i- Ie.h'- nt joat for nplr ial or parti u liw. Hri ris lirele. Whsc mon-it'e very hur ia th the hiarti Chinrsr ipe. day.and it gs sold at night. )s. which Sate firsti built the Gmad Cal bring the Suring anl Aorure Period! ).h 1.ō. C.n. D.W. the lnst wl-the Grr wall wher,ls: the noth of Chinr. ). How loag Is the Grant Canal? A. Ahsut 2.oio hilrretrr. C. 3hot 3.too iilomrters. B. Absut 3ooo tilimetar. How ou, Aho z1.1ie kimrr, hmg, CThe Mirg Gret wall.thr mnst amuus pris ahot a, aso kilemrr D. Ahon t.oo kilomstm. l.) )s. Th urhrlird serirnrs in the lt tutr piuhy man that What it ike:lh'- ane ot ew ? Wndero ol the Warll nad i hao a himury ol anre ahan ooo ynrs, Now i'-oa A. Chinese sople aer't rroul of the Granil Caral l the moit polar plaos is Chira. B. the Girand Canil is: great prujeet in Chinee sople's haris u4. Which is the "orll's swrond highesi mourin} C. the iraad Canal didn'f ar a mportanr rolr in trawl A. omlangm. B.2: C.Mrnt H. D. Hni Tai. D. Chinesr sople on't sr thr Grud Caal anrnorr nor,amd uely kop it ir minl )42. Wher Is the Sahars: 第二节:据短文内容,从短文行的选项中选出数境人空白是的最佳选境,选项中有两项与多会选项:(头5小是 。 三 c../ri. D.lnh. 1. IrCid A. l3ostrslin. --末)lnbs is: nbrefal pae for auy prelr aroont the worid, 5.Peoplr )43. The Gre: Wall has - history of ,mr she uhlrs.cohes,medirineanl musiral imtrumess with t. Panls mny cat hmboo wry dnyat people can .:00 B. l th1o C. au 15i0 D.mr.000 alsti. 出而安听战3) depenk on the ve of hamos, the eorthr anl the aon Nurmal hmboo grot 3-1o a any, Ie uallr gro 52. Somr hmboo grou: so qairkly tlet prople sy they ran mateh it row. The aperl uf grouth Pas aad aniaals have aany beartiful coloes. The eolor howver-for aimals is aor thr onlr bemnry. h aso in troicalC敲)nrm.5 mraus life t then heruss it helrs thrm hike frim uthrr dntrunt arimals. lamboo slaats are fnend is Asin. Austrele.tmrts of Africs.nmd Soth Iacuts arr delirious frod frr hirs hut in in nrt aiway an mser jo for hinn tt atch then, It is niither Atnrir. hecauae Iorosr: are good jumpers or mnners mor hecuae they ar azrr ths hir. The rae -aos ir ai h srd it i baild hnuss, bar, and hridg The Chirme ma a alao bridge mwr the Mie River in Sihan One ei the orld's oldest hiildag sutrrials i hnboo Like iolv peook ise i booe it's verv Mrong The coloes nf locues thange with the colors of roost 比e3. whes erops ate voong oeusts ook green Bt whe thr Chim almst 1.o0 war so. 54. atmn rtrsieusts ehane to the wrllew ani beomn sslors as erogs do. Aso.hmboo is atill mei to nike houses tor especrlly ini Chie Promn herrinakrs nd eaher amimals ss+ hr aom aiy hy -sher ariml. Thir i lara hey hame mloes iit Pliliii. alrgihe br mule i parler. H- waad he ateral iride so bars far a harg serixl al timr. He trad evar As : part al history,hamloo is very imjertant. The zret seientist Thmus Elisot d mit invint the lah umiar m the trees Far ahe amr rasr foar hera that lre or a lal n snow anl ice ar mhite Buierflies ar bees ritg mog the flouers are coloefal lae floers. 士.ooo difereat ryps of mxrerirssChe day he tried to ase n picce of hamboo aad the righa huib lit u{ Homrwr irocrit昆) with olors dilferst from parts mny he in danger beruse uther arilx nn find arl Ir nwr a tauand hurs, This inwraici helned oaher irriets tn nake the malern light hl wi uie today. at ther easily, Se in urder to arive,they harr u hidr thimzclrei in the rytim: aad umy out only at night. A. Yo an stll islt it tmhu. Ha. Whae aos the oler mean fnr anims 。 A.Oaly heautr. t. 'fherr ire ower I.ooo uses fhr ir. B. lety tid life. B. lamboo sliht beeme it s emgty insig C. Horever.tone wurkot very well. C..i D. Neithet hay mir lifc. 45. Why i- it liHicult lor hirx n zaiih hcusrs} E. It can also be fuusd in uher jaris uf the wurk. A. Baeauor looits are good ronrrrs B. 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The mrntais is very hgt mal heautifal. A.Rml17 H. Yes I tried Tinhi Soiry Hot Pn wah my aroly ad we took many hotos therr 1 补全对话。(5小题,计分) A.Th: sonl gra! 79. B.Sas.I uill hns you me tnanr. 1 A:1 am looking forward ro soeiag them. loK. Soe then! 1.达。(41题:计15) (普济是地中)假如你是李,你们学校正在开展”保护范卖”的宜活动,号大家准备天子探护看 动物的演误,座交换生T给你发部件到相关信息,请用英文回量一封部性,知独相关实 K.表选。为1题)交 提ō: 1. When shoula he hand inf 上交) thr peech} Dear Tor: 2. What oo yoo kmow abeot the mdsngered anirnb Im writiag to all yos srr iniormatin ahrut nur eh nn prmtecting aninlr in darrr. 3. What is yeur snggestios or him 参考r nr: Mnnry arlen monky,haatts. ).nesriir mraey pirtur 宴: 1.部件必须任含所有要点,选择使用参考词汇,可适当发握 1.语句涵顺:意思贯,写工整。 知 3.部抖中不特息现的任何真实信意(姓名,校名和跑名答): 4.词数,不少干o0。(开1和结尾已趋出:但不计人生词数) Dor Tom. 'n ritimg to tell you some iaforaation shirt ner peah nn protetirg aimals in darner thire s something ee I ean do.pleie let tie benu ar.. Ht If thcrr is sonirhing e I ean do-pleise: lrt nr arow mar. 1 填在各题日的答题区域内作答,超离黑色矩形选限定区域的答案无数! iH -.18下63 8·) 6472.reason【解析】根据The main.was that I really wanted feel about it 78.Did you do any other things 79.Can you to be on the stage..”可知，站上舞台是作者参演话剧的原 show them to me 80.See you Goodbye/Bye 因。故填reason。 K.One possible version: 73.The writer.【解析】根据图片和“From then on,】 Dear Tom, practiced playing the queen very hard every day."可知，作 I'm writing to tell you some information about our 者最后扮演皇后.故填“The writer.”, speech on protecting animals in danger.You should hand in 74.two months【解析】根据"After two months'hard the speech next Monday.There are many endangered practice,the play was a great success.”可知，练习了两个 animals in the world,such as pandas,elephants.golden 月，故填two months. monkeys and so on.They are in great danger beeause some 75.the experience of joining in an English play Suow White people hunt them and their living areas are becoming 【解析】根据文章大意可知，本文主要讲述了作者参加《白 smaller and smaller.We should take action to protect the 雪公主影话刷的经历。故填the experience of joining in an animals.For example,we can stop hunting them and English play-Snow White. protect their living areas.Also,we can raise money to help 相.补全对话。 them.I think you can make some pictures about these 【主旨】本文是Bob与Tom两人谈论中国传统故事的情况. animals and show them in your speech to make it more 76.What were you doing yesterday evening【解析】根据“I interesting. was reading a story yesterday evening,"可知，此处应是问 If there is something else I can do,please let me know. 对方昨晚在做什么。故填What were you doing yesterday Yours. evening. Li Hua 77.What is the story:it about【解析】根据“t's about a man 。·”全解全析··。 called Hou Yi,”可知，此处问的是昨晚读的故事是关于什 Ⅲ，完形填空。 么的。故填What is the story.it about。 第一节 78.Yes,Idid【解析】根据上一句中“Did you read the story 【主旨】本文讲述了动物医生Dr.Catherine Apuli帮助小鸟文 about Sima Guang?”和下一句中“Sima Guang broke the 文做羽毛移植手术，使她能耳次飞行的做事。 water vat to save his friend.”可知，Tom读过司马光的故 21.B【解析】句意：Dr,Catherine Apuli是一名动物医生。/ 事，应作肯定回答。故填Yes,Idid. 零冠词：a不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前：a不 79.What do you think of the story/How do you like the story 定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前：the定冠词。根据 【解析】根据“It's very interesting and educational.."可知，此 “Dr.Catherine Apuli is…nimal doctor..”可知，Dr. 处是问“司马光砸缸”这个故事怎么样。故填What do you Catherine Apuli是一名动物医生，animal的读音以元音音 think of the story/How do you like the story. 素开头，前面应用an修饰。故选B。 80.He is a clever boy/He is clever./.【解析】根据“How do 22.D【解析】句意：她与很多动物打交道，但她最喜欢鸟类 you like Sima Guang?”可知，此处是对司马光的评价。故 good好的，形容词：well好，副词：better更好（的），good的 He is a clever boy'He is clever/.... 比较级：best最，副词。根据“She always wants them to 单元检测卷(Unit7) live their best lives,.”可知，所有动物中她最喜欢鸟类。故 选D ◆快速对答案单*… 23.A【解析】句意：不久前，她给一只12周大的名叫“文文” I.1-5 ABBCC 6-10 BCAAB 11-15 BCCAB 的小鸟做了羽毛移植手术。gave给，动词过去式：give给， II.16.south 17.people 18.richest countries 19.200 two 动词原形：will give将给，一般将来时：gives给，动词第三 hundred 20.Football 人称单数形式。根据“Not long ago'”可知，动作发生在过 .21-25 BDACB 26-30 CACBD 31-35 ADBBC 去，应用一般过去时。故选A。 36-40 DABCD 24.C【解析】句意：…因为她希望她能够再次飞行，s0因 N.41-43 BCD 44-47 BDCD 48-50 DCB 此：but但是：because因为：or或。根据“she...a 12-week 51-55 BGEAC old bird named Wen Wen a feather transplant""she V.56.useful 57.be/feel get afraid/seared 58.on our wanted her to be able to fly again"可知，Dr,Catherine phones 59.take the/a bus 60.easily find the place Apui给小鸟做羽毛移植手术的原因是想让她能再次飞 M.61.making 62.started 63.members 64.including 行：的后句是因果关系，应用because连接。故选C。 65.played 66.Recently 67.lots 68.beginning 25,B【解析】句意：当她尽力飞用时，她捧倒在地，严重伤到 69.saving 70.take 了自己，she她，人称代词，herself她自己，反身代词： VI.71.four 4 72.the third 73.taking in and storing heat himself他自已，反身代词：he他，人称代词.根据“she fell 74.gives/offers 75.how important the ocean is to the ground and hurt ..seriously"可知，她捧到地上，伤 VI.76.Did you go anywhere special there 77.How did you 到了自己：hurt oneself“伤到某人自己”是固定用法：主请 like it/What did you think of it How was it.'How did you 为“she”,此处应用herself.故选B 单元+期末卷·英语陕西R八下·答案详螺&听力材料24 26C【解析】句意：幸运的是，主人带文文去看了Dr 他腿疼，应该是感到累。故选C Catherine Apuli.Happily快乐地，副词：Happy快乐的，形 36.D【解析】句意：然而，我对自己说，我不能放弃攀登，因为 容词：Luckily幸运地，副词：【ucky幸运的，形容词.。根据 登上山顶是我的梦想。care for照顾：take in吸人：put off 上文可知，文文掉到地上伤了自己：再根据“the owner took 推迟，give up放弃。根据".because it was my dream to Wen Wen to Dr Catherine Apuli..”可知，主人带文文去看 climb to the top..”可知，爬上山l顶是作者的梦想，所以作者 了Dr.Catherine Apuli。小鸟受伤后没有被放弃，主人反 鼓励自己不可以放弃。故选D 面带她去看了医生，对小鸟文文面言是幸运的：设空处位 37.A【解析】句意：不用爸爸的帮助，我成功地登上了山顶。 于句首，应用副词修饰整个句子。故选C。 top顶端sky天空：mountain高山：condition情况。根据 27.A【解析】句意：Dr,Catherine Apuli一看到文文，就知道 "I enjoyed my success in reaching the top after falling over 小鸟发生了什么事…o到：on在…上面：for为了： the stones several times.."可知，作者成功爬上山顶。故选A。 with和，根据“she knew what happened the little bird” 38.B【解析】句意：在我们的生活中，顶锋是我们的梦想 可知，sth,happen to.“某事发生在…身上”，固定表达 wish愿望：dream梦想：idca主意：plan计划，。根据文章最 故选A 后一句话“I believe I can realize my dream,”可知，此处指 28.C【解析】句意：因此，她决定帮助文文。hlp帮助，动词 梦想。故选B 原形：helping帮助，现在分词，to help语助，动词不定式：to 39.C【解析】句意：只要多做准备，那样你就能最终达到顶 helping括助.根据“so she decided,WenWen,”可知， 峰。recently近来；quickly快速地：finally最终：carefully decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定表达，故选C 仔细地。根据“Just prepare more'”可知，做准备是为了最 29.B【解析】句意：令所有人惊讶的是，移植手术非常成功， 终达到顶峰。故选C。 文文非常兴奋。succeed成功，动词：successful成功的.形 40.D【解析】句意：我相信我能实现我的梦想。promise承 容问：care关心，名词或动词：careful小心的，形容词，根 话：understand理解：make制作：realize实现。realize one's 据“the transplant was very…”"可知，此处要用形容词作表 drem“实现某人的梦想”，固定短语。故选D, 语：再根据“Now,she .fly happily again.”可知，移植手术 W,阅读理解。 非常成功。故选B 第一节 30.D【解析】句意：现在，她又可以快乐地飞行了。must必 须：should应该need需要can能够。根据上文可知，移植 【主旨】本文介绍了珠穆朗玛峰、撒哈拉沙漠以及长城的相关 手术非常成功，文文义可以快乐地飞行了。故选D。 信息。 第二节 41.B【解析】根据“8.848.86 meters high.over200 meters 【主旨】本文讲述了作者和爸爸一起爬昆嵛山的经历。虽然在 higher than K2,the world's second highest mountain."l 爬山的过程中他摔倒了很多次，但他最终爬上了山顶，心里感 知，乔戈里蜂是世界上第二高的山峰。故选B 到非常自豪。 42.C【解析】根据"The largest desert一the Sahara”以及 31,A【解析】句意：我喜欢旅行，我去过很多地方，traveling “Where:In the north of Afriea..”可知，撒哈拉沙漠在非洲. 旅行：reading阅读；unning奔跑：writing写作，根据“I 故选C have been to many places'”及下文可知，作者讲述自己很喜 43.D【解析】根据“It's one of New7 Wonders of the World 欢旅游，接下来将介绍一次难忘的旅行经历。故选A and it has a history of more than2,000year,”可知，长城 32.D【解析】句意：一开始，我以为山顶太高了，我水远不会 有2000多年的历史。故选D. 爬到山顶。near在…附近：huge巨大的：magic有魔力 B 的：high高的。根据“I could never reach it"可知，作者认为 【主旨】本文主要介绍了一些尾虫和动物的信息，它们用颜色 山很高，自己不会爬上山顶。故选D, 来保护自己。 33,B【解析】句意：当我拾头看时，我总是看到顶部被许多白 44.B【解析】根据"The color,however,.for animals is not only 云环绕。looked down向下看：looked up向上看：looked beauty.It also means life to them because it helps them out小心，当心：looked back回头看。根据"I always saw hide from other dangerous animals..”可知，对动物来说颜 the top surrounded by many white clouds,"可知，抬头向上 色意陈着美丽与生命。故选B 看才能看到顶部的景色。故选B。 45.D【解析】根据“The true reason is that the colors of 34,B【解析】句意：虽然景色很美丽，但我没有兴趣观看 locusts change with the colors of crops.”可知，因为n虫会 freezing冰冻的：beautiful美丽的：deep深的：terrible糟糕 变色，所以鸟很难抓住它们。故选D, 的。“the view was..”和“I was not interested looking at it'” 46.C 【解析】根据“However,.insects with colors different 之间是让步关系，后面提到“没兴趣”，此句中although引 from plants may be in danger because other animals can 导让步状语从句，内容应是积极的，即“美丽的”。故选B, find and eat them easily.So in order to survive,they have to 35.C【解析】句意：由于走了3个小时的路，我感到很累，腿 hide themselves in the daytime and come out only at 也疼。happy高兴的：mazed惊讶的：tired累的：excited兴 nigt,”可知，因为其他动物可以很容易地我到并吃掉它 奋的。根据设空后的“，because of the3-hour walk and I 们。因此它们为了生存，必须要隐藏自已，因此画线单词 had a pain in my legs.”可知，作者经历了三个小时的步行， 的意思是“生存”，与“Iive”意思一致。故选C。 单元+期末卷·英语陕西R八下·答案详解&，听力材料低w25 47.D【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些昆虫和动 成员"，millions of数百万，后接名词复数。故填members. 物的信息。它们用颜色来保护自己。作者写这篇文章的 64.including【解析】句意：成员来自不同的群体，包括公务 原因是讲述动物颜色的重要性。故选D 员，商人，科学家和农民，根据“The members are from C different groups government workers,businessmen. 【主旨】本文主婴讲述了大运河的发展以及它对中国发展的影响。 scientist and farmers.”以及备选词可知，此处指成员来自 48.D【解析】根据“During the Spring and Autumn Period, 不同的群体：include包括，动词：此句为“”主语十系动词十 the State of Wu started building the canal.."可知，春秋时 表语”结构，句子成分完整，此处应用include的动名同形 期，吴国首先开始修建运河。故选D。 式，补充说明。故填including。 49.C【解析】根据“The Grand Canal is almost3,200 kilometers 65.played【解析】句意：他们在保护动物和雨林方面发挥了 1ang.”可知，大运河大约有3200公里长。故选C 积极作用.根据“They have..an active role in protecting 50.B【解析】根据“Some people say that if the Great Wall is animals and rainforests,.”以及备选词可知，play a role in the backbone of China,then the Grand Canal is the doing sth.“在做某事中发挥作用”：此句时态为现在完成 bloodline.It flows through the hearts of Chinese people." 时，其结构为“have 'has done”,设空处应填play的过去分 可知，长城是中国的脊梁，大运河是血脉。它流过中国人 词，故填played. 的内心。因此画线句子的意思是“大运河是中国人心中的 66.Recently【解析】句意：最近，世界自然基金会的一个项目 一项伟大工程”。故选B。 是保护亚马逊雨林。根据“，one WWF project is 第二节 protecting the Amazon rainforest,”以及备选i词可知，此处 【主旨】本文主要介绍了竹子这种植物及其用途 指最近，世界自然基金会的一个项目是保护亚马逊雨林 5l,B【解析】根据“People make tables,clothes,medicine,and recent'“最近的”，形容词，设空处应填其副词形式，且句首 musical instruments with it'”可知，竹子有很多用处，选项B 首字母要大写，故填Recently。 “它有1000多种用途.”符合语境。故选B。 67.lots【解析】句意：世界自然基金组织做了大量的研究，以 52.(G【解析】根据“Some bamboo grows so quickly that people 找到满足人类和自然需求的创造性方法。根据“WWF has say they can watch it grow,”可知，竹子长得很快，选项G“世 done-of research-”以及备选词可知，lots of许多，符合 界上生长最快的植物是竹子.”符合语境。故选G。 句意，其后接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词。故填os。 53.E【解析】根据“Bamboo plants are found in Asia, 68.beginning【解析】句意：绿色和平组织成立于1971年，从 Australia,parts of Africa,nd South America."可知，此w处 一开始就致力于世界和平，根据“Greenpeace was set up 介绍的是竹子的产地，选项E“也可以在世界其他地方找 in 1971,with an idea of working for world peace at the 到它，”符合语境。故选E。 y”以及备选词可知，此处指绿色和平组织成立于 54.A【解析】根据“The Chinese made卷bamboo bridge over 1971年，从一开始就致力于世界和平：at the very the Min River in Sichuan,China almost 1,000 years ago. beginning起初.周定短语。故填beginning 可知，此处内容和竹桥有关，选项A“你今天仍然可以参观 69.saving【解析】句意：现在，它积极致力于拯救海洋，森林 它，”符合语境。故选A。 和动物。根据“Now it is active in,oceans,forests,nd 55,C【解析】根据“He tried over 1,0o0 different types of animals as well.”以及备选词可知，此处指它积极致力于标 materials,"可知，设空处应是介绍尝试后的结果，选项C 数海洋，森林和动物：sve拯救，动词：空前为介词in,其后 “然而，没有一个效果很好.”符合语境。故选C 接动名词，设空处应填sve的动名词形式。故填saving。 川，短文填空。 70,t:ke【解析】句意：它鼓励越来越多的人采取行动。根据 【主旨】本文主要介绍了世界自然基金会和绿色和平组织为保 “It encourages more and more people to…action."以及备 护地球所做的努力 选词可知，take action采取行动，动词短语：encourage sb. 61,making【解析】句意：它们都致力于让我们的星球成为一 to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，设空处应填动词原形。故填 个更好的居住地。根据“They both aim at our planet a take. better place to live,”以及备选i词可知，此处指"它们都致力 M,任务型阅读。 于让我们的星球成为一个更好的居住地。”：make使，动 【主旨】本文主要讲述了海洋对我们人类的重要性 词：空前为介词at,其后接动名词。故填naking: 7L.four/4【解析】根据“It makes over half of the world's 62,started【解析】句意：它于1961年9月11日在瑞士成立， oxygen.Also,the ocean takes in 50 times more carbon 根据“It,in Switzerland on September 11th,196l."以及备 dioxide than our atmosphere.""There are some canals in 选词可知，它始于1961年9月11日，start开始，动词：此 the oceans.By using these canals,people can move things 句时态为一般过去时，设空处应用动词的过去式，故填 from one country to another.""The ocean also keeps the started. earth warm.""Besides,the ocean..us many kinds of 63.members【解析】句意：现在，它在100多个国家设有办事 seafood and vegetables,such as fish,shrimp and kelp."u 处，在世界各地拥有数百万成员。根据“it has offices in 知，文章提到了四种帮助我们的方式。故填our/4. over 100 countries and has millions of .all over the 72.the third【解析】根据图片内容可知.这是在介绍海洋在 wod.”以及备选词可知，此处指“在世界各地拥有数百万 运输方面的作用，第3段与之匹配。故填the third, 单元+期末卷·英语陕西八下·答案详解&听力材料数26 73.taking in and storing heat【解析】根据“It takes in and VI.76.What did you do last weekend 77.Have you finished stores heat from the sun.”可知，海洋通过吸收和储存太阳 reading it 78.What do you think of it;How do you like it 的热量来为地球保暖。y是介词，后跟动名词。故填 79.Yes.I'd love to 80.See you taking in and storing heat. K.One possible version: 74.gives/.offers【解析】根据“the ocean-us many kinds of My Favorite Book seafood and vegetables,”可知，是指海洋给予我们很多种 Good books are valuable treasures.As for me,my 类的海鲜和蔬菜，give/offer sb.sth.“给某人某物”，主语是 favorite book is Journey to the West.It is written by Wu 第三人称单数，动词应用gives/offers。.故填gives offers Cheng'en and it is a traditional Chinese book.I like it 75.how important the ocean is【解析】根据"The ocean is because I like the Monkey King very much.He is clever very important..It helps us in many ways..”可知，木文主要 and brave.He can make 72 changes.He is good at kung fu. 讲述了海洋对我们有多么重要。故填how important the He uses his kung fu to keep fighting against the bad and ocean is。 help the weak.He has a magic stick.He can make it big Ⅷ.补全对话。 and small at any time. 【主旨】本文主要讨论了去天水旅游的经历。 I can learn a lot from this book.Reading improves my 76,Did you go anywhere special there【解析】根据“Yes,I thinking,and it teaches me to be brave.I will never give up visited the Maiji Mountain Grottoes'”可知，此处询问对方有 when I am in trouble. 没有去什么特别的地方，故填Did you go anywhere ”全解全析” special there. Ⅲ.完形填空。 77.How did you like it/What did you think of it How was it/ 第一节 How did you feel about it【解析】根据“It was fantastic!" 【主旨】本文讲述了作者从小因为受伤，导致做任何事情都很 可知，此处询问对天水麦积山石篇的看法。故填How did 困难，但是音乐给予了作者勇气，让作者变得自信的故事， you like it'What did you think of it/How was it How did 21,A【解析】句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我对音乐很感 you feel about it. 兴趣。in在…里面：a1朝，向：on在…上面：of关 78.Did you do any other things【解析】根据“Yes.I tried 于…的。be interested in为固定结构，意为“对…感兴 Tianshui Spicy Hot Pot with my family and we took many 趣”。故选A。 photos there.”可知，此处询问对方有没有做其他的事情。 22.B【解析】句意：但是对我来说，有些不同。S0因此：B1 故填Did you do any other things. 79.Can you show them to me【解析】根据“we took many 但是：If如果：Although尽管.由空前的“All of these photos there.”以及"Sure,I will show you some might not seem like a big deal for many children."和空后 1 omorrow,"可知，此处询问能不能让自己看看拍的照片。 的“for me,there was something different,"可知，空处表示 转折，要用but。故选B 故填Can you show them to me。 23.C【解析】句意：我一岁的时候手就受伤了。re为be动 80.See you Goodbye/Bye【解析】根据“See you then."可知， 词的复数形式，用于一般现在时：is为e动词的单数形 此处应和对方告别。故填See you(Goodbye Bye. 式，用于一股现在时：wee为be动词的复数形式，用于一 单元检测卷(Unit8) 般过去时：was为be动词的单数形式，用于一般过去时 ◆快速对答案*… 主语“My hands”为复数名词，且h“when I was at the age I.1-5 ABBAA 6-10 AABAC 11-15 CCCBC of one”可知，句子为一般过去时，were符合语境，故选C II.16.British 17.1991 18.dressed up 19.write stories 24.D【解析】句意：在那之后，我无法容易地做任何事情。 20.came out had to“不得不”：didn't have to“不必”：could“能”：couldn't .21-25 ABCDB 26-30 ADBCA 31-35 DCDBA “不能”。因为手受伤了，应该是不能容易地做事，couldn't 36-40 BADCB 符合语境。故选D 41-43 ABD 44-47 CCAC 48-50 ADB 25.B【解析】句意：我打开电视看一些有趣的东西。wth观 51-55 FCEAD 看，为动词原形：to watch观看，为不定式：read阅读，为动 V.56.more than 57.beauty 58.How What about 词原形：to read阅读，为不定式。表示“看（电视）”要用 59.Even though/if/Although.Though 60.come true wtch,且由“I turned on the TV"可知，看电视是为了看 V.61.meaning 62.make 63.your 64.listen 些有趣的东西，用不定式表日的。故选B. 65.people's 66.has 67.better 68.words 69.is 26.A【解析】句意：然后电视里传出了一首歌。a一，用于以 70.important 辅音音素开头的单词前，不定冠词，表泛指：n一，用于以 V.71.asking questions 72.in 1953 73.4 Four 元音音素开头的单词前，不定冠词，表泛指：he这个；那 74.foreigners/foreign people 75.the world's most 个，定冠诃，表特指：/零冠词。此处首次提到一首歌，要用 popular dictionary and the best-selling bookthe Xinhua 不定冠词表泛指，空后的名词sog以辅音音素开头，故用 Dictionary 8。故选A。 单元+期末卷·英语陕西R八下·答案详解&听力材料数27