专项突破3 短文填空&专项突破4 任务型阅读-【名校课堂·名校真题卷】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语单元+期末卷（人教版 陕西专版）

期术备考 anything!"said Sophie."Well,that's just my point.Santa is so lind to all of 5. every year.It's time we thoughtof Father Christmn for a change,Don't you agree.Sophie?"said Elish So Sophie docided nor 1o say anything and to 6. Elisha culleet some gifts,She followed 专项突破3短文填空 Elisha as they 7. nearly everyome an the street.Elishs went hame and put all the 8. in a big box."Where shall we leeve it,to be sure Father Christmns finds it?"asked 用方压中所给单同的适当思式填空，楚虹文完整正瑞。（每个单问限用一次，每空限填一个单问） Elishn.“Lds the gifts under the Christmas tree on the syunre."said Sophie. A《清南中车司申期木) At that time,Sophie realized that Elisha I. dghM0g4l【o someane yo0 provide interview friendship work good one time harn they he love makes you very.very happy! (e dny.David and his classmntes were talking about their best friends.When it was David's 江西安市莲湖区满末政编》 turn,he said,"My I. friend is Amy,an 81-yenrold womnan living in Floritls." 山ig build hent hravy friend af py miugest they型ar Their 2. came from n game.In the game-David and Amy 3. on the May years the night with a heavy stomm.n old man and his wife walked into small ssme team.Aftor thes game,thvy beeame good friends wish ach other,David even told her about his hatel in Philadelphia,the US.It was maining 1.outside.The couple wanted to ssk for a dream of 4. music. room to stay.Bat the owner of the hocel,2. man-luked at the couple and felt sorry to tell Dwvid had a dfilfirult childhood.He hnd no 5, ur monvy to play music.So he must them all their rooms were taken. 6. in a restaurant.When he almost lost heart,Amy 7. him with lots of After 3. this,be couple got upset and didn't know what they should do.The awner docided in pravide his own rocen for the couple.Though his roam was not 4..it was good Two years later.he held his 8. concert suceessfully in New York.After the teongh to make the couple much more cumfortable for the night.The couple refused the conoert.mous reporter in New York henrd of their story.He wanted to know what Amy is like. .hut the ouner kept inviting them.So they agreod. So he Bew io Ftorids to 9. her.Amy said to him."As friends,we should give The nest murning.when the couple f. for the room.they naid tn the owner."You 0 a hand when they need.” should be the owner nf the heat hotel,Mayhe some day we will build one fur youThe oer looked B(面安市投区则术) at T. and smiled. prohlem bad.he can lome sun save xad repair come Two years pd.During these two 8. the owner spest all his time working hard and A man dimbed up from the sen onto a small islend because of a shipwreck).Every day he almost fonpot the couple's wurds.Oe day,he ceceived a lester from the old mnn.In the letter.be old experted that there wouuld lie a jassing ship,He boped that someone 1. help him.hut man remindd him。 the night and invited him to Nuw York. no one seemed to come."Although I have lost everything.I haven't 2. my life yet.I They met in New York.The old man pointed at a hotel and said."That is the botel I have just still have hope and chan(机会)，”he4lto3, So he tried in beld n little hous for you in mansge, with the wood.It could proteet him from dangerous animals. E百发市未夫区辉木登馆) at then on特. and hot day.after looking for food,he 5. back and interest know unlucky enreful surprise eall check show they mn found the little bouse on fire看火).The smoloe(烟)was rising into1hes点g.Everything was los灯t I nd an I. nry yosterda,hwa%out honesty(城3实).Ahn球grew uld an园 mt,十wshe6, thing he had ever met.He ericd angrily anl irws1 me to choose a new king.Tod的o.he gave plant seeds(钟千)o s gruop of 7. However,early the next moorning.while he was 8. his broken tuols,a yong 3, sand ardered thum to plant thew sd.He also sid that one yvar after this ship arrived mn the island.Yes.people bad com to9. m.“Haw did yo可know I was day-all the young mrn needed to come hack with the plant.After 4. their plants.he hte?"the man askod.~Weaw your amnke sigal(信号，”thy repled..What a surpeising change would decide which nne to he the new king. life brings!So never looe heort,no mater what kind of 10. you meet and wherever you A young min s. Ling also gnt a seed.When be went hnme,be planted the seed are, d wntered it ery day,lt了， ,noth眼rew oiut nE it,(Hnwt C《要裹传石观是期水) pessed and all the uther young men returned to the old king.showing him 8. beautiful help be should prepare leave upset gift nake vesit we plant.Ling.however.rould only 9. the old king in vmpty国，Bat to their Christmas is a grrat timme,Everynne i m excited an the strts are full uf ligh 10. .the old king chase Ling to be the neat new king.In fact.the seeds that the old One Christmas Eve,Sophie was 1. her last-minate preparntions at bome when she kin跟ge..th用un'1.grw.tal,All the young men except Ling tolll a.i(ny【,ing wa× hrar a lood knock at the door.It was Elish.am shu looknl verg 2. "What's wrong. honest: Elisha?"asked Sopbie."I forgot t0 3. agift for Father Chrisims”s组d Elish.“A So.alway.rmmher to be honest.(ly in this way can you make your dream come trur Lic tift for Santa?Bt we 4. expert him to bring s gifts.We don't have to give him will always lend to failure. 单米一年年，其两模西以A下中97 期宋备考 me.i wis a perfert stg).I thought I could help him smile,hut he also encouraged me s lot. Just as the saying goes,"Helping others is helping ourselves.That's what I learn from this eaperienx. 专项突破4任务型阅读 1.Who is Mr.Lee? He is the writer'x 可读下雀短文，根探短文内荐，完成下列各避 2.What's Mr.Lee's hohby? A(百专市所规区期本改细) He likes and has the finest garden. Hi,I'm Jane,How did we help tu pruteet the envirceanemt last woek?L.et ie tell yoe 3.How did the writer know that Mr.Lee was lnely? First.my family trind to save cleetririty).We alwayx turned odf the lights when laving the The writer knew it by seeing on his face. room.We turned off the TV whem nohody was watrhing it,Moem anly used rold water in the washing 4.Which word means“数章"in the last paragraph machine. Ir is Sccond.we started recycling(回收利用).We tried to write on hoth sides of our paper.hut no 5.What does the writer learn from his experienre? just an oee side.We slso elassified (our rubbish into different groups for botles-paper and Ho lrar that "Helping others food,Mom kept the plastie shopping lags from the supermarket m use them ngain. (百安市长安区期表) Third,my family atarted to ,We stopped taking long baths and bad shuet shuwers Toeahweeping〔扫幕)[y ix alan ralled the Qingming Festival.l:a4 traditinnal Chinew inetead,We fhished()the tuilet with ueed water.Mom and Dad used lees water to do the washing. festivnl on aruund April 5th. My sister and I didn't leave the tap running when we brushed our teeth. It ruuld go back to Hanshi Day or Cold Food Day,It's an ancient festival tu remember the man At Inst.Mom nnd Dad began to save gas(iif).Moen used to drive us to school,but now my named Jie2ui.a people1 ly started to clebrate i in the ye同r了32，Son向sa long his4ury,(加 sister and 1 rde our bikes to scbool.It's hard work but a good way to exercse!Dd and a few of the h1dhy.(Chinese people celcbrateto remembee and honor their anes时urs(年克l先).Young ond geople in his rompany ulso sturted to go to work in the same car and share he cnst. old sweep the tombe and offer food and joss paper(t线】1gthi由ancestors These ar greal ways lo help proteet our envirem When we talk about the Qingming Festival.very famous Chinese painting may come up to our I.How many kinds nf things did the writer and ber family do to prolert emvironment laxt werk? mind.Yes,it is Riverside Somne2 Qingming Fesioul4请谓上可图)，a painting crested b每the They did kinds of things to protect environment Iast week. Song Dyntsty artist,Zhang Zocluan.Zhang was bor in 1085 and died in 1145. 2.What word(s)can you pun in the" The peimting shows the everyday life of people in the Northern Sung Dyrusly.It alo shows the Ican put ”here. bautiful lool of the Bunjing City.We call the city Kaifeng naw.A mumber of pepple,buildings and 3.How did the writer and her sister ao to school in the just? haats make the long pinting interesting and famtawtic,Vdot(小商版)lthi城all along the They went to school Rainbow Britge,Lots af poople eross the river an the ghrid 4.Which pragraph bent matches the picture on the righr? (er the renturies.Rirvriide Semne ar Qingming Feriwl was kemt ameeg cifferent ooner.It It's Paragcragh inhe销s网g as nhoughtin15时has heen kep时n the Palaoe3 useum宫持物院utw,The fantastic 5.What's the passnge mainly about? painting is seen as a natiomnal treasure()and is on showr nnly for specinl time every few years It's abour haw Jane's family L.When is Tamh-sweeping Day? 售（域知吉奉都区期表） It is on aroand Hnve you ever hed anything undurgettable betweent you and your nrighlmrs?Me,L.ee is our 工.How luog is the hisinry af Qinming Festival由 pighhor,He is a netirdi退保的)dector.He likes planting自wer and has the finest gardm full of Qingming Festivnl his been for nhou different kinds of flower.People can see the beautiful florers fromm the sreet.I used to think there 王.Wbar do geaple ck白on Tomb-sweeting.Thiy? wasn't a flowrer that he didn't grow. Penple sly weep the tomhs and offer lo their aneestors, Mr.Lee lives near us.but I know him little.We just say hello to him as we walk past his house 4.Who puintd Riwride Scmne at Qiugming Frstrot? on the wuy to the eity park.Weeks ago.I heard that he lost his wife because of a strange illness.I 一psinted ic, was sure he was lonely hecause I saw his sad look on his fuce.So I decied to help him semile.Afier 5.Where is Riverside Scmne at Qingwing Fewioul kepe nnw? wchool.I wuuld uunlly gu in his huwe and talk with himn.He told me all shout his flomerk.(X rainy It is kept in the days.I also went to bis house.I sng and denred.and he would dlap his hands and sy "Grent!"For 年无+车4-重高铁再鲜八下电网99 单生十系来车量脑楼西划大)金100along the route are often full because the route has attracted where we go,what we do and what we like and dislike. 4 number of drivers.”可知，沿途的酒店和餐厅经常满客，所 知，此处解释什么是大数据。选项C“合在一起被称为大数 以这条路线应是“吸引”了许多司机。故选B。 据，”符合题意。故选C, 4.B【解析】根据最后一段中的“NC5O0 has greatly improved 3.D【解析】根据第三段中的“It colleets real-time traffic data the economy along the road.."可知，它帮助改善了经济，故 and controls4,500 traffic lights in the system.”可知，此处 选B. 与交通信号灯有关。选项D如果发生事故，系统会改变附 第二节 近的交通信号灯来控制交通，”符合题意。故选D A 4,G【解析】根据第三段中的“Its app on the mobile phone 【主旨】本文主要介绍了找到爱好的方法。 even guides customers around supermarkets to find what 1.D【解析】根据“Do you know how to find a hobby?”和后文 they want,“可知，此处指超市应用程序的功能。选项(G“它 内容可知，此处是引出一些找到爱好的方法，选项D“这里 还可以就他们可能喜欢买什么给出建议.”符合题意。故 有一些方法可以帮助你，”符合语境。故选D 选G。 2.G【解析】根据“Think back to what you did as a child.”可 5A【解析】根据第四段中的“However,Big Data causes5 知，此处是回顾小时候做过的事情，选项G“想想你小时候 serious problems about our privacy."可知，此处应该跟大数 能花几个小时做些什么”符合语境。故选G. 据的弊端有关，选项A“虽然它有不好的方面，但是大数据 3.A【解析】根据“Turn your interest into a hobby,"可知，此 在某些方面对人们的生活有带助，“符合题意。故选A。 处谈论的是兴趣，选项A“看看你的兴趣.”符合语境。故 专项突破3短文填空 选A. 年想年年8非e0甲 快速对答秦” 4,B【解析】恨据“I,pok into your skill.”可知，下文与技能有 关，选项B“有些爱好需要技能，”符合语境，故选B。 A)1.best 2.friendship 3.were 4.learning 5.time 5,F【解析】根据“What do you often talk about'?"可知，下文 6.work 7.provided 8.first 9.interview 10.them 与讨论有关，选项F“问问你的朋友你们聊得最多的是什 B)1.could 2.lost 3.himself 4.sunny 5.came 6.worst 么。"符合语境。故选F, 7.sadly 8.repairing 9.save 10.problems C)1.making 2.upset 3.prepare 4.should 5.us 【主旨】本文主要说明了肢体语言的重婴性 6.help 7.visited 8.gifts 9.leave 10.was 1.B【解析】根据下文“The answer is a big·Yes!”可知，此 D)1.heavily 2.friendly 3.hearing 4.big 5.suggestion 处是一般疑问句，选项B那么肢体语言重要吗？”符合语境。 6.paid 7.them 8.years 9.of 10.built 故选B E)1.interesting 2.knew 3.men 4.checking 5.called 2.E【解析】根据下文“For example,shrug your shoulders and 6.carefully 7.unluckily 8.their 9.show 10.surprise without a word,we've just said,Idon't know.'”可知，此处 。·全解全析·。 是指不用语言交流，选项E“有时，我们甚至可以不用一个 A 字交逾。”符合语境。故选E 【主旨】本文主要讲述了大卫最好的朋友是一位住在佛罗里达 3.F【解析】根据下文“Often,people who are lying do not 州的81岁的老妇人，她在大卫追寻音乐梦想的道路上给了他 make eye contact.."可知，说谎的人经常不会用眼神交流，选 很多帮助的故事。 项下“而且，肢体语言可以帮助我们发现某人是否在说谎，” 1.best【解析】句意：我最好的朋友是艾米，一位住在佛罗里 符合语境。故远F, 达州的8I岁的老妇人。根据“David and his classmates +.A【解析】根据下文“Leaning forward into the conversation, were talking about their best friends”可知，此处指最好的朋 for example,means you are interested in what is being said." 友，结合备选同汇可知，应用go0d的最高级best,故填 可知，在谈话中身体前领显示出你对谈话内容感兴趣。选 项A“它能展现出你是否在意这场谈话，”符合语境，故 2.friendship【解析】句意：他们的友谊源于一场游戏。根据 选A, “Their,came from a game..”可知，此处要填入名同：再根据 5.D【解析】根据下文"They say more than seventy percent of "After this game,they became good friends with each our messages are sent through body language,"可知，这是科 other..”可知，此处指友谊，riendship符合语境。故填 学家研究的结果，选项D“长期以来，科学家一直在研究肢 friendship. 体语言，”符合语境。故选D, 3.were【解析】句意：在游戏中，大卫和艾米在同一队，根据 C “In the game,David and Amy…on the same team."可知，此 【主旨】本文主要介绍了大数据在人们生活中的应用」 处指在同一个队伍中：再根据came可知，时态为一般过去 L.E【解析】根据第一段中的“Sometimes we get some 时，动同要用过去式，主语是“David and Amy”,be动同用 ·surprises'on our phones..”可知，此处应该列举一些惊喜， were。故填were。 选项E“例如，当你在音乐应用程序上将一首歌标记成最喜 4.learning【解析】句意：大卫甚至告诉她自己学习音乐的梦 欢的歌曲后，它会向你推荐同类歌曲。”符合题意。故选E 想.根据“David even told her about his dream of.…music..” 2.C【解析】根据第二段中的“Data is no longer only about 可知，此处要填入动名词：结合备选词汇可知，lean符合语 numbers,but information about almost every part of life: 境。故填learning。 单元+期末卷·英语陕西R八下·答案详解&，听力材料酸39 5,time【解析】句意：他既没有时间也没有钱演奏音乐，根据 “angrily and'”可知，此处应用sad的副词8adly修饰动词 “He had no.…or money to play musie.”可知，此处指大卫没 cried.故填sadly 时间也没钱去演奏音乐，time符合语境。故填time 8.repairing【解析】句意：然而，第二天一早，当他正在修理破 6.work【解析】句意：所以他必须在餐馆工作.根据“Sohe 损的工其时，一艘船来到了岛上。根据“while”可知，其引导 must-in a restaurant..”可知，此处指在餐馆工作，work符 的时间状语从句应用过去进行时，其谓语结构为was/wee十 合语境：情态动词must后接动词原形。故填work。 现在分词，又根据“broken tools"可知，是在修理工具，repair 7,provided【解析】句意：当他几乎失去信心时，艾米给了他 “修理”符合语境。动词repair的现在分词为repairing,故 很多帮助。根据下文“Amy.him with lots of help.”可知， 填repairing, 艾米给他提供了很多帮助，provide符合语境，再根据"When 9,save【解析】句意：是的，人们来救他了，根据“a ship he almost lost heart”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过 arrived on the island"可知，有人来标救他，come to后面用 去式。故填provided 动词原形。故填雅ve。 8.rst【解析】句意：两年后，他在组约成功举办了自己的第 10.problems【解析】句意：所以，无论你遇到什么样的问题， 一场音乐会，根据“he held his.concert suecessfully in 无论你身在何处，都不要失去信心。根据“what kind of. New York"可知，此处指他的第一场音乐会，应用one的序 you mee”和备选项可知，此处表示“无论你遇到什么样的 数词first。故填first. 困难”，problem可数名词复数形式为problems。故填 9,interview【解析】句意：所以他飞到佛罗里达州采访她。根 problems. "a famous reporter in New York heard of their story.He C wanted to know what Amy is like,.”可知，此处指i记者去采 【主旨】本文主要讲述了在圣诞节前夕Elisha因为没有为圣诞 访艾米，interview符合语境：空前的to是不定式符号，所以 老人准备礼物而难过，于是Sophie和Elisha一起收集礼物，并 此处用动词原形。故填interview。 且明白了为爱的人送礼物会感到快乐的故事。 I0.them【解析】句意：作为朋友，我们应该在他们需要的时 1.making【解析】句意：一个圣诞节前夕，当Sophie听到响亮 候伸出援手。tive sb.a hand意为“给予某人帮助”：根据 的敲门声时，地正在家做最后一分钟的准备。根据 “when they need"可知，此处要用they的宾格them,故填 preparations并结合备选词汇可知，make符合语境：再根据 them. “was-when she heard a loud knock”可知，此处应用过去进 行时，故填making, 【主旨】本文主要讲述了一个沉船事故幸存者在岛上搭建的木 2.upset【解析】句意：是Elisha,她看起来非常难过。根据 屋着火了，浓烟成了求救信号，从而使自己成功获救的故事。 “What's wrong.Elisha?”并结合备选词汇可知，Elisha应是 1.oud【解析】句意：他希级有人能帮助他，但是似乎没有人 看起来难过。故填upset 来，空格处缺少情态动词：根据主句He hoped可知，从句也 3.prepare【解析】句意：我忘记为圣诞老人准备礼物了。根 用一鞭过去时态：can的过去式could符合语境。故填 据句意并结合备选词汇可知，prepare符合语境，且不定式 could. 符号to后接动问原形，故填prepare, 2.lDst【解析】句意：尽管我失去了所有东西，我还没有失去 4.should【解析】句意：但是我们应该期待他带礼物给我们 我的性命。根据“I haven't"可知，此句用现在完成时，设空 根据句意并结合备选同汇可知，情态动词should“应该”符 处填过去分词，同时结合句意可知，动词lose的过去分词 合语境。故填should. lost符合语境，故填lost, 5.us【解析】句意：每年圣诞老人对我们所有人是如此的友 3,himself【解析】句意：…他自言自语。根据“said to.”和 好。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，w“我们”符合语境，介 他所处的情况可知，应该是自己跟自己说话，所以设空处填 词of后接宾格。故填us. 反身代词，表示“自言自语”。主语为he,应用himself。故 6.help【解析】句意：所以Sophie决定不再说什么并且帮助 填himself.. Elisha收集一些礼物。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，help 4.sunny【解析】句意：但是，在一个阳光明媚、天气炎热的日 符合语境，且不定式符号to后接动间原形。故填hp 予里，他找到食物后，回来发现小房子着火了。根据“on8… 7.visited【解析】句意：她跟着Elisha几乎拜访了街上的每个 and hot day”可知，空格缺与“hot”意思相近的形容词。sun 人，根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，vist“拜访”符合语境， 的形容词形式sunny表示“睛朗的”，符合语境。故填 时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填visited. sunny. 8.gifts【解析】句意：Elisha回家后把所有的礼物放在一个大 5.came【解析】句意：但是，在一个阳光明媚，天气炎热的日 盒子里。根据上文可知，两人一起上街收集礼物，应选g: 子里，他找到食物后，回来发现小房子着火了，根据“ound 再由al山可知，此处应填gif的复数形式，故填gits。 the little house on fire'”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，结合 9.leave【解析】句意：让我们把礼物留在广场的圣诞树下面. 句意和“back”可知，此处表示“回米”，动词come的过去式 "Where shall we leave it,to be sure Father Christmas came符合语境。故填came。 finds it?”可知，应是把礼物留在那里，let's后接动词原形。 6.worst【解析】句意：这是他遇到的最檀糕的事。根据定冠 故填leave. 词the和前文可知，此处用形容词bad的最高级worst修饰 10.was【解析】句意：在那时，Sophie意识到Elisha是对 名问thing.故填worst. 的一一把礼物给一个你爱的人会使你非常非常快乐！根 7.sadly【解析】句意：他又气又难过地大哭起来。根据 据句意并结合备选问汇可知，此处应填be动词：时态为一 单元+期末卷·英语陕西八下·答案详解&，听力材料酸40 般过去时，主语Elisha为第三人称单数，be动词用was you."可知，这是为他修建的酒店。build修建，根据前面的 故填ws “have"可知，此空须用过去分词与have构成现在完成时 1 build的过去分词形式是built。故填built. 【主旨】本文讲述了在一个暴风雨的夜晚，一位心地善良的宾 馆老板把自己的房间让给了一对老夫妇并在之后获得回报的 【主旨】本文主要讲述了一个“老国王选新国王“的故事，旨在 故事。 告诉我们：永远要诚实，只有这样才能梦想成其。 1.heavily【解析】句意：外面雨下得很大。根据句意和句子 l,interesting【解析】句意：我昨天读了一个有趣的故事。an 结构可知，此空应填人一个副词，修饰前面的动词n,表示 后跟以元音音素开头的形容问，备选词interest的形容词 程度，结合前文的“a heavy storm"可知，此处应用heavy的 nteresting“有趣的”符合语境。故填interesting。 副词形式heavily。故填heavily. 2.knew【解析】句意：一个国王老了，他知道是时候选一个铜 2.friendly【解析】句意：但旅馆的老板，一个友好的男人，看 国王了。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少一个及物动词。 着这对夫妇并遗感地告诉他们所有的房间都满了。根据句 根据“it was time to choose a new king”并结合备选问汇可 意和句子结构可知，此空应填人一·个形容问，修饰后面的名 知，此处指他知道是时候选出一个新的国王了，kow符合 词man。结合后文老板将自己的房间让给这对失妇可知， 语境：由grew可知，动词应用过去式。故填knew。 这位老板很友好。friendly友好的，是friend的形容词形 3.mcn【解析】句意：为了挑选新国王，他把植物种子给了 式。故填friendly 群年轻人，并命令他们种植这些种子。根据下文“lthe 3,hearing【解析】句意：听完后，这对夫妇感到祖丧，不知道 young men'”可知，此处指年轻人。故填men。 该怎么办，根据“looked at the couple and felt sorry to tell 4.checking【解析】句意：在检查完他们的植物后，他将决定 them all their rooms were taken”可知，他们听到这个消息后 谁会成为新国王，根据“he would decide which one to be 感到祖丧，hear听到，根据空前的介词“After'”可知，此空须 the new king”可知，应是检查了他们种植的植物后才能做 用hear的动名词形式hearing。故填hearing, 出决定，check“检查”符合语境，介词after后接动名同作宾 4.bg【解析】句意：虽然他的房间不大，但它足够让这对夫妇 语。故填checking。 更舒服地度过这个夜晚.根据前面的“Though his room 5.called【解析】句意：一个叫凌的年轻人也得到了一颗种 was not'”和后面的“it was good enough to make the couple 子。根据“A young man…L,ing”可知，此处指名字叫“凌”的 much more comfortable for the night"及备选i词可知，此处表 年轻人，cal“叫做”，与主语A young man之间是动宾关系： 示“虽然这间房不大，但它足够让这对夫妇更舒服地度过这 所以用过去分问作后置定语。故填called. 个夜晚”。故填big 6.carefully【解析】句意：回家后，他小心地种下种子，每天给 5,suggestion【解析】句意：这对夫妇拒绝了这个建议，但老 它浇水…根据“watered it every day”并结合语境及备选 板坚特邀请他们。根据上文“The owner decided to provide 词汇可知，此处指他很小心地种下种子，careful的副词 his own room for the couple,."可知，老板决定把自己的房间 carefully'小心地”符合语境。故填carefully。 提供给这对夫妇，但这对夫妇俩拒绝了老板的这个建议 7.umu心kily【解析】句：…但不幸的是，什么都没有种出 suggestion建议，是suggest的名词形式，符合题意。放填 来。根据“nothing grew out of it”可知，他每天都给种子浇 suggestion. 水，但是没有任何结果，这是不幸的一件事，unlucky的副词 6.pad【解析】句意：第二天早上，当这对夫妇付房费时，他们 unluckily'“不幸地”符合语境，故填unluckily. 对老板说：“你应该捌有最好的酒店。也许有一天我们会为 8.their【解析】句意：一年过去了，所有的年轻人都回到老国 你修建一个。”此处考查周定搭配pay for意为“为…付 王身边，给他看他们美丽的植物。根据“all the other young 钱”，根据后面的“ad”可知，此空时态应为一般过去时。故 men”可知，应是年轻人向老国王展示了他们种植的植物，设 填paid 空处在句中作定语，所以应用they对应的形容词性物主代 7,thm【解析】句意：老板看着他们并笑了，根据前面的 词their'“他们的”。故填their. "The next morning.when the couple.for the room,they 9.sow【解析】句意：然而，凌却只能给老同王看一个空盆 said to the owner,'You should be the owner of the best 子。show sb.sth.表示“给某人看…”，且前面有情态动词 hotel.Maybe some day we will build one for you,'"可知，此 could,故应用动词原形show。故填show。 空应填入一个人称代词的宾格，指代这对夫妇要用“他们”： I0.surprise【解析】句意：但令他们惊讶的是，老国王选择了 them他们，是they的宾格形式，故填them。 凌作为下一个新国王。根据“But to their.”并结合备选词 8.years【解析】句意：在这两年里，老板把所有的时间都用在 汇可知，surprise符合语境：to one's5 urprise意为“令某人 务力工作上，几乎忘记了那对夫妇说的话。根据前面的 吃惊的是”，为固定短语，故填surprise “Two years passed.."和“these two”可知，是这两年里，所以 专项突破4任务型阅读 此空应填yer的复数形式years,.故填yers 9.f【解析】句意：在信中，老人提醒他那个夜晚并邀请他去 ······。快速对答秦···“”·。 纽约。此处考查固定搭配remind sb.of sth,表示“提醒某人 A)1.four4 2.water 3.by car 4.Five/55.protected the 某事”。故填of。 cnvironment 10,bul:【解析】句意：这就是我刚刚修建的，由你来管理的 B)1.neighbor 2.planting flowers to plant flowers 酒店。根据前文"Maybe some day we will build one for 3.his sad look 4.clap 5.helping ourselves 单元+期末卷·英语陕西R八下·答案详解&，听力材料酸41 C)1.April 5th 2.1292 3.food and joss paper 4.Zhang 3.food and joss paper【解析】根据“Young and old sweep the Zeduan 5.Palace Museum tombs and offer food and joss paper to their ancestors." ·…全解全析… 知，年轻人和老年人扫基时会给祖先献上食物和纸钱。故 填food and joss paper. A 【主旨】本文主要讲述了作者和家人如何帮助拯救地球、保护 4.Zhang Zeduan【解析】根据“…Riverside Scene at 环境的故事， Qingming Festial,a painting created by the Song Dynasty 1,four4【解析】根据“First,my family tried to save artist,Zhang Zeduan.“可知，《清明上河图》是宋代画家张择 electricity..”“Second,we started recycling.”“Third,my 端创作的一解画。故填Zhang Zeduan。 family started to save…,”和“At last,Mom and Dad began 5,Palace Muscum【解析】根据"It was re-bought in I945and to save gas.”可知，上周作者和她家人做了四件事来保护环 has been kept in the Palace Museum until now,”可知，它现 境。故填【our4。 在被保存在故宫博物院里。故填Palace Muscum。 2.water【解析】根据后文"We stopped taking long baths and 专项突破5完成句子 had short showers instead.We flushed the toilet with used 。0告里◆导年金。 快速对答案·… water..”可知，这里说的是节约用水的一些行为。故填 A)1.headache 2.take care of/look after 3.In order to water. 4.came up with 5.a little bit 3.by car【解析】根据“Mom used to drive us to school"可知， B)I.suddenly 2.fall asleep 3.As soon as 4.picked up 我和妹妹过去坐妈妈的车上学。故填bycr, 5.die down 4.Five/5【解析】根据第五段中的“.but now my sister and I ride our bikes to school.”可知，“我们"现在是骑自行车上 C)1.pressure/stress 2.in the face of 3.In my opinion 4.give up 5.work out 学，故图片对应第五段。放填Five5. 5,proteeted the environment【解析】通读全文可知，本文主 专项突破6补全对话 要讲述了上周作者和家人为了帮助保护环境做出的四个 。·0·““。·◆。快速对答案·。··44。。 极行动.故填protected the environment。 A)1.What do you want to be in the future 2.Why do you want to be a teacher'Why 【主旨】本文主要讲述了作者与邻居的故事，旨在告诉我们帮 3.Where will you work 助别人就是帮助自己的道理 4.I want to be a doctor 1.neighbor【解析】根据“Mr.Lee is our neighbor,"可知，李 5.You are right/Of course 先生是作者的邻居。名同所有格后面应跟名词。故填 B)1.What club did you join neighbor. 2.How many books have you read 2.planting flowers to plant flowers【解析】根据”He likes 3.What are they.their names planting flowers and has the finest garden full of different 4.What do you think of them'How do you like them kinds of flowers..”可知，李先生喜欢种花。like doing/todo 5.What is it about sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，为周定用法。故填“planting C)1.Where is Jim flowers to plant flowers". 2.When did he go there 3,his sad look【解析】根据"Iwa5 sure he was lonely because 3.Has he ever been there before I saw his sad look on his face.."可知，作者确信李先生很孤 4.Who did he travel with 独是通过看到他脸上悲伤的表情。故填his sad look 5.How long will he be away 4.clap【解析】根据“I sang and danced,and he would clap his hands and say'Great!'"可知，他应该是鼓掌说“太棒了”，所 …全解全析…… 以推测“clap"是“鼓掌"的意思。故填cap, A 5.helping ourselves【解析】根据"Just as the saying goes, 【主旨】本文是两名学生在谈论长大后想做什么以及原因的 'Helping others is helping ourselves.'That's what I learn 对话。 from this experience,.”可知，作者从这次经历中学到了“帮 1.What do you want to be in the future【解析】根据下文“I 助别人就是帮助自己”的道理。故填helping ourselves。 want to be a teacher in the「ature..”可知，空格处问对方以后 C 想成为什么，故填What do you want to be in the future, 【主旨】本文主要介绍了清明节的起源和传统以及《清明上河 2.Why do you want to be8 teacher:Why【解析】根据下文 图》这幅画。 “Because I want to help children to learn knowledge.."可知， 1,April5th【解析】根据“t's a traditional Chinese festival on 空格处应询问对方为什么想成为老师，故填Why do you round April5th.”可知，请明节大约在4月5日。故填 want to be a teacher Why. April 5th. 3.Where will you work【解析】根据下文“1 will work in 2.I292【解析】根据“But people truly started to celebrate it Xi'an.”可知，空格处询问对方将在哪里工作，故填Where in the year732.”可知，人们真正开始庆祝清明节是在公元 will you work. 732年，距今大约有1292年，故填1292. 4.I want to be a doctor【解析】根据上文"What about you?” 单元+期末卷·英语陕西R八下·答案详架&听力材料酸42