专项突破2 阅读理解-【名校课堂·名校真题卷】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语单元+期末卷（人教版 陕西专版）

期未备考} English and Frencbrxpenking readers are able to better undersiand Chinese literaure.At the same timeChinese raders can understand loreign works in the same way they womld read noveds and poems written in their first language. 专项突破2阅读理解 )1.Actording to the passage.Xu's enrliest tranalnton work i a(n) 第一节：阅读下面材料，从新并的四个这集中这出能国答所裂问遵或完成所希句予的一个量作客案。 A.play 找nwl C.poem D.antholocy A《成阳市来每区据末) )2.Which uf the following is TRUE? Imagine you are taking a walk un a beautiful benrh.Just then-your feet step over something and A.Xu died a his birthplace on June 17th.2021. ou bear a erack《鞋离)一an empry pla1 ie bottle.Things like this are happening more ofteu B.Sinee 1939.Xu hs puhlishnd more thin 100 trmnslated wneks. beeause uf wa ruhbioth. C.Xu's wnrds are beantiful hut hard tn understand for foreigners. Studies show that 80%of all the waste is fromn the land.The waste is mainly plnstic.And it is D.Xu thought s translated work should be as benutiful as the original. really hard to degrude().So the rbhish will remain there foc a long time.Some of the pollution )3 What's the hest title(标题)of the passge? enused aceidentally.Somtimes people juat thrw it into the wter fom bouts or lam as they like. A.China's Most Famous Translator-Xu Yuanchong Many lange rubbish srens are formal in the North Parifie Ooan. I The Beauty of Xu Yunchong's Langue Thankfully,be situation(状况》has improved.Groups like the National (xcanic and C.Xu Yuanchung's Famous Translated Works Ammospberie Administratinn(NOAA)are raking action t help elean the sea.Snee 2006.76 projeets D.A Cultural Bridge Between the East and the West have clrared uut 3.814 tons of ruhhish frum the sca.Wayw uf rulhish renning inelude using C安米中以周具期米) machines to keep the waste away from the surince of sea water.Besides.specinl nets are set to stop The U5.3 lange land with netwurk of roods for travel and communicntion.is famous for its the rubhish before it renches the sen.If everyune does his part,sen ruhhish can be clenred quickly. "road eulture".But now it seems that the US has a comapetitor in "rued culture":Seotland.This 【)L.The soa wa1 e is mainl couatry is mmch smaller than the US,hut it's atill hig spough to hawe a 500-mile(more than 800 A.fumbon 队wl C.plastic D.metal kiloeneters》soenic route(凤景线)， )2.Which is TRUE abou NOAA The name of the ruute is North Const)500f NC5co).It's a yuueg ruute-only introduced in A.It stups people from fishing. B.It fights ngsinst the ses pollution. 2015.It is one of th warll's most besutiful rood tripo.It takex travelers who wisb to drive the whale C.It mnkes safood. D.It crestes nemr kinde of plastic. route sround the coast uf the north of Scotland and ocroes the coontry. )3.Acmeding to the possage,the future of the sen may he But what's so speeial sbout NC5o0?It's the scenery().It is the hest to see it in spring. A.terrible B.dork C.quiet D.bopeful aeruning to Truswl Muguziue,During that time.travulers tan vnjuy sparkling lakes.retmrte fishing B(百安序而威影区期求) villages.nnd rugged mountais.white sandy beaches and a wealtb of unforgettable experiences. Xu Yuanchang,China's most famous tranelator(能译家，died in Beijing a时he age nf 10的an NC500 has gremtly improved the eoonumy()slang the roud.The hotels and restauranis Jane 17th-2X21. alng the route are nften full becnuse the rute hax attraeted a numher of drivers,In faet.many Xu Yunnchang was born.in Nanchung.Jinngxi Provinte,in 1921.He hegan to translate scene people believe that the north of Scotland is no million richer every year.And hopefully someday works during his rllege years.In 1959.he puhlished an English tranlation of a poem as his earliest soon.people will he making movies and writing mvels about NC500. work.Since 1978.Xu has published more than 100 translated novels,anthologies(),and plays. )1.The writer duserihua "rcud rultury"in the US to Xu worked on ranslating for mare than 70 years.He has tried bis best to pass on the beauty of A.introduce the history of the US B.let as know the sixe of the U5 Iand anciemt Chinewe petry all bis life.in his opinion.trnslated wuek should he us heautilul the C.bring up the NC'500 in Seutlam D.explamn the role of the rukd original(眼著，So.in his works,he mnde the trmnslated words clear and en可joyable to readers.In )2.NC50的i special beesute6dw。 along the rnsd. 2014-Xu became the first Asinn winner of the "Aurom Borenlis"Prize for Outstanding Translation A.scenery 我restaumnts C.botels D.drivers of Firtinn I.iterature(北腋光"杏文学译奖)， )3.What dois the underlined word "attrseted"in the fourth purgraph mean in Chinese? Xu Purau(流求》he Eenuty od Innguage nll his life,His trmnslatinng are so besutiful th A晚帽 我暇引 C嫩发 )信任 单界-1年，页而顶西时A下中93 年无+期来年·建西人下国n94 (4.What good thing has NC500 heought to northern Scotland? heesuse they are uncoenfoetable with the cunversation. A.It has made less traffic nccidents.B.It has helped to improve its ecomomy. Body language is important in oor own Fves-too.4. Leaning forward)inta the C.More people have lived in Sootland.D.It has made morr films and nenels. ennversatin,for examplemea yon a intereted in what is heing sd,Falding yuur arm int 第二节：根都短文内家，从短文后的选项中建出能填人坐白处的最佳选瑰。或用中有两角为多余逐用。 of yuur body mean you don't completely trut the perann who you ne talking iu. A(酒南津事朋传期车) They say more than seventy percent oi our messages are sent through bods Hobbies can be anything.They let yuu be active undl try all kinds af new things.Do you know langunge.Sometimes,body lngunge is more usefl than tho word we use. honw tu find a hobby?1. A.It enn show if you really eare about the talking. Think lack to what you did as a child, 巷So is body langnag实mportant? Did you ssually ride hikes with frends?Did you like painting?2.II you rode bikes. C.Dn you knuw any budy language? why otaew hike and oard mmty?Ifyou lved peinring.tke at an art dob D.Scientists have heen studying body languge for n long time. 3. E.Sometimes.we ran commnirate with each otber even without a single word. Do you enjoy reading books?Maybe you want tn write yuur own works.Do you like a cold juice F,Wht'smm,body language can help1 lind uut if commrone i移lying(镜说 at the end of the day?Maybe your huhby coald be trying to make juice at home.Turn yonr interest G.The m body Inngunge may have different mesningim different coume into s bobby. 仪百安市新她区知米) Lnok inte yo面kl. Sametimes we get woene "surpriss"on our phunes.1. In Inet,this magic.mind-readling 1 you weren't n patient1Twun,yuu may nut可y对k,But if ynu are goed at recommendation(離存)depends nn data(数累. making and building things.you ean bave a holby such as wurking on ald radios oe huilding Data is no longer oniy bout mumbers.but information abou almust ever port of life:where we fumiture. ,whst we do and what we like and dislike,2. Pay attention te what makes you exeited. Bg Data maloe为lfe ensiet,The smart traffie syster描（交缓不能）nL,a%Angeles a good What dn you nften talk ahout?It can shuw what yoo fove most.S.Then you rm example.It collects real-time traffic dnta and controls 4.500 traffic lights in the system. deride huw to turn it into a hobby. A supermarket named Tesco will rooommnd products(产品)to their customers(颜客)ni A.Look at your interest weboite after knowing theit shopping habatx.Its app an the mobile thane even uuides cusanmers 品Some hubbies need skills, around supermarkets to find what they want.4. C.Do what they want ynu lo de. However,Big Data cau对s seriuus pruhber中s abnut our privacy(意杭.We should lea市to pruteet D.Here are some ways to help you. our privacy in1mHi球ia.A转包 F.Think aboat what your rarents like. s. What we should do is to make the hest use nf it. F.Ask yoar friemls what you talk shout moit, A.Thogh thee an had sidew.Big Thuta is hlpful in people's livs in som way G.Think about what you cnuld do for several hours as a child. BEverythie srems poosible to be searched in Eg Datn Age. B(否安青用无品制末政编) C.Together is called Big Date In English dasses.we spced much time studying grammar and new words.We work hard to D.If an accident hsppens.the syotetm will change the lightn near thwne to contrel the traffic. improve our reoding and istrming akills Howewr.few of us pay epough attentio to body language. E.For uxample,after you mark a wnas a favoeite on a music app,it recommends sog of the same The anawer is a big·Yeo”As the old suying goes,“Actiuns spesk louder than word,” kind to you. 2. For exmmple,hrug your shoalders(耸角)and without看word.we've just sid,“Tdon't F.If yoa search the products.you will find other prodects you cin't like. 0w, G.It can also give alvive on what thy may like to huy. Body language oan help us stress()what we're saying.It can help us express our true feelings.3. Oiten.people who are lying do nut make ere contnet.They may turn away 再+4-重再时八下电w95 年生十期来车·量脑提西划人1金96it…you'find that.”可知，要仔细研究才会发现边缘。故 tears'”可知，作者的妈妈眼甲含着泪水。故选A 选C。 10.C【解析】句意：她喊道，但我知道她不再生气了，fixd 8.A【解析】句意：它能在我们都还没来得及发现时就十分迅 修理，trained训练，shouted城叫，provided提供。根据上 速地料伤我们.quickly快速地：thickly厚地：terribly可怕 文“Where have you been?T've looked for you 地：slowly慢慢地。根据“before we have the chance to everywhere!”可知，作者的妈妈喊道，故选C realize it'”可知，我们都没来得及发现，说明它速度很快。故 专项突破2阅读理解 选A 00ee008年0中。 快速对答案“” 9.B【解析】句意：而且，因为我们在处理纸张没有想到会伤 到自己，所以意外的割伤计我们更加痛苦，hit击打：hurt 第一节 伤害：break破碎，hate讨厌。根据“we don't expeet to A)1-3 CBD B)1-3 CDA C)1-4 CABB ourselves”可知，我们没有想到纸会伤到我们自己。故 第二节 选B. A)1-5 DGABF B)1-5 BEFAD C)1-5 ECDGA 10.C【解析】句意：我们经常注意一把刀，因为我们知道有危险， ””全解全析 然而我们对纸不那么小心。chance机会：way方法：danger危 第一节 险，hand手。根据“pay attention to a knife beeause we know A there is a"可知，我们很注意刀，因为它有危险。故选C. 【主旨】本文主要讲述了海洋垃圾的问题以及相关的解决措施. 1.C【解析】根据第二段中的“The waste is mainly plastic,.“ 【主旨】本文主要讲述了作者与妈妈发生争吵后遇到一个小女 可知，垃圾主要是塑料。故选C, 孩，通过与她的交流，白己应该相信母亲对自己的爱，并决定 2.B【解析】根据第三段中的“Groups like the National 向妈妈道款的故事。 Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration NOAA are 1.A【解析】句意：就在十分钟前，我和妈妈大吵了一架 taking action to help clean the sea,"可知，NOAA在与海洋 mom妈妈：dad爸爸，sister姐/妹，brother兄弟。根据下文 污染作斗争。故选B. “Should I listen to her and say5 orry to my mom?”可知，作3.D【解析】根据第三段中的“Since2006,76 projeets have 者和妈妈大吵了一架。故选A, cleared out 3,814 tons of rubbish from the sea.Ways of 2,C【解析】句意：你能和我一起玩吗？press按：cheer欢呼： rubbish cleaning include using machines to keep the waste play玩，hurt伤害，根据下文“A little girl came towards me away from the surface of sea water,Besides.special nets are with a ball in her hands..”可知，小女孩问作者能和她一起玩 set to stop the rubbish before it reaches the sea.If everyone 吗。故选C。 does his part,.sea rubbish can be eleared quiekly,."可知，海祥 3,D【解析】句意：我同意了，她带着刮甜蜜的微笑把球递给我 的未来可能是充满希望的。故选D。 truth事实：storm暴风雨，trouble问题：smile微笑。根据空 B 前“with a sweet”可知，小女孩带着甜蜜的微笑，故选D。 【主旨】本文主要介绍了翻译泰斗许渊冲的生平和贡献 4.B【解析】句意：你的父母在理里？When何时：Where在哪 1.C【解析】根据第二段中的“In1939,he published an 里：Which哪个：How怎样。根据下文“My mom sells fruits English translation of a poem as his earliest work.”可知，许 outside the park..”可知，作者问小女孩的父母在哪里。故 湖冲最早的翻译作品是一首诗。故选C。 选B. 2.D【解析】根据第三段中的“In his opinion,a translated 5.B【解析】句意：而且我的爸爸比她里忙。lazier更慢惰的： work should be as beautiful as the original.."可知，许冲认 busier更忙的：taller更高的，heavier更重的，根据下文“I: 为翻译的作品应该和原著一样美。故选D usually play alone here,”可知，小女孩的爸爸比妈妈更忙，3.A【解析】根据第一段中的“Xu Yuanchong,China's most 故选B. famous translator,died in Beijing at the age of 100 on June 6.D【解析】句意：“妈妈不会让我一个人待着，即使她很少照 17th,2021.”及结合文章内容可知，本文主要记叙了中国最 顺我，”小女孩回答，gives up放弃：cuts out刚除：picks up 著名的翻译大师许渊冲的生平事迹。故选A 捡起：cares for照顿。根据上文"She seldom looks after C me,"可知，小女孩说妈妈很少照顾她。故选D。 【主旨】本文主要介绍了一条贯穿整个苏格兰地区的风量 7.C【解析】句意：个5岁的小女孩教会了我去爱和相信我 线—NC500, 的妈妈.checked检查，held容纳：taught教：collected收集， 1.C【解析】根据第一段中的“But now it seems that the US 根据下文“Should I listen to her and say sorry to my mom?” has a competitor in 'road culture':Scotland.This country is 可知，小女孩教会了作者去爱和相信妈妈。故选C, much smaller than the US,but it's still big enough to have a 8.A【解析】句意：最后，我把小女孩带到她妈妈的售货车旁， 500-mile(more than800 kilometers)scenic route."可知，作 然后迅速跑回家，home家：school学校:ship轮船：museum 者描述“road culture”是为了引出NC500.枚选C 博物馆。根据下文“When I opened the door'”可知，作者跑2.A【解析】根据第一段中的“but it'sstill big enough to have 回了家。故选A。 a500-mile(more than800 kilometers)scenic route"可知，它 9.A【解析】句意：当我打开门时，妈妈眼里含着泪水。©yes 因有很长的一条风景线而特别。故选A。 眼晴：hands手，heart心：hcad头。根据“my mom was with3.B【解析】根据最后一段中的"The hotels and restaurants 单元+期末卷·英语陕西R八下·答案详解&，听力材料数38 along the route are often full because the route has attracted where we go,what we do and what we like and dislike. 4 number of drivers.”可知，沿途的酒店和餐厅经常满客，所 知，此处解释什么是大数据。选项C“合在一起被称为大数 以这条路线应是“吸引”了许多司机。故选B。 据，”符合题意。故选C, 4.B【解析】根据最后一段中的“NC5O0 has greatly improved 3.D【解析】根据第三段中的“It colleets real-time traffic data the economy along the road.."可知，它帮助改善了经济，故 and controls4,500 traffic lights in the system.”可知，此处 选B. 与交通信号灯有关。选项D如果发生事故，系统会改变附 第二节 近的交通信号灯来控制交通，”符合题意。故选D A 4,G【解析】根据第三段中的“Its app on the mobile phone 【主旨】本文主要介绍了找到爱好的方法。 even guides customers around supermarkets to find what 1.D【解析】根据“Do you know how to find a hobby?”和后文 they want,“可知，此处指超市应用程序的功能。选项(G“它 内容可知，此处是引出一些找到爱好的方法，选项D“这里 还可以就他们可能喜欢买什么给出建议.”符合题意。故 有一些方法可以帮助你，”符合语境。故选D 选G。 2.G【解析】根据“Think back to what you did as a child.”可 5A【解析】根据第四段中的“However,Big Data causes5 知，此处是回顾小时候做过的事情，选项G“想想你小时候 serious problems about our privacy."可知，此处应该跟大数 能花几个小时做些什么”符合语境。故选G. 据的弊端有关，选项A“虽然它有不好的方面，但是大数据 3.A【解析】根据“Turn your interest into a hobby,"可知，此 在某些方面对人们的生活有带助，“符合题意。故选A。 处谈论的是兴趣，选项A“看看你的兴趣.”符合语境。故 专项突破3短文填空 选A. 年想年年8非e0甲 快速对答秦” 4,B【解析】恨据“I,pok into your skill.”可知，下文与技能有 关，选项B“有些爱好需要技能，”符合语境，故选B。 A)1.best 2.friendship 3.were 4.learning 5.time 5,F【解析】根据“What do you often talk about'?"可知，下文 6.work 7.provided 8.first 9.interview 10.them 与讨论有关，选项F“问问你的朋友你们聊得最多的是什 B)1.could 2.lost 3.himself 4.sunny 5.came 6.worst 么。"符合语境。故选F, 7.sadly 8.repairing 9.save 10.problems C)1.making 2.upset 3.prepare 4.should 5.us 【主旨】本文主要说明了肢体语言的重婴性 6.help 7.visited 8.gifts 9.leave 10.was 1.B【解析】根据下文“The answer is a big·Yes!”可知，此 D)1.heavily 2.friendly 3.hearing 4.big 5.suggestion 处是一般疑问句，选项B那么肢体语言重要吗？”符合语境。 6.paid 7.them 8.years 9.of 10.built 故选B E)1.interesting 2.knew 3.men 4.checking 5.called 2.E【解析】根据下文“For example,shrug your shoulders and 6.carefully 7.unluckily 8.their 9.show 10.surprise without a word,we've just said,Idon't know.'”可知，此处 。·全解全析·。 是指不用语言交流，选项E“有时，我们甚至可以不用一个 A 字交逾。”符合语境。故选E 【主旨】本文主要讲述了大卫最好的朋友是一位住在佛罗里达 3.F【解析】根据下文“Often,people who are lying do not 州的81岁的老妇人，她在大卫追寻音乐梦想的道路上给了他 make eye contact.."可知，说谎的人经常不会用眼神交流，选 很多帮助的故事。 项下“而且，肢体语言可以帮助我们发现某人是否在说谎，” 1.best【解析】句意：我最好的朋友是艾米，一位住在佛罗里 符合语境。故远F, 达州的8I岁的老妇人。根据“David and his classmates +.A【解析】根据下文“Leaning forward into the conversation, were talking about their best friends”可知，此处指最好的朋 for example,means you are interested in what is being said." 友，结合备选同汇可知，应用go0d的最高级best,故填 可知，在谈话中身体前领显示出你对谈话内容感兴趣。选 项A“它能展现出你是否在意这场谈话，”符合语境，故 2.friendship【解析】句意：他们的友谊源于一场游戏。根据 选A, “Their,came from a game..”可知，此处要填入名同：再根据 5.D【解析】根据下文"They say more than seventy percent of "After this game,they became good friends with each our messages are sent through body language,"可知，这是科 other..”可知，此处指友谊，riendship符合语境。故填 学家研究的结果，选项D“长期以来，科学家一直在研究肢 friendship. 体语言，”符合语境。故选D, 3.were【解析】句意：在游戏中，大卫和艾米在同一队，根据 C “In the game,David and Amy…on the same team."可知，此 【主旨】本文主要介绍了大数据在人们生活中的应用」 处指在同一个队伍中：再根据came可知，时态为一般过去 L.E【解析】根据第一段中的“Sometimes we get some 时，动同要用过去式，主语是“David and Amy”,be动同用 ·surprises'on our phones..”可知，此处应该列举一些惊喜， were。故填were。 选项E“例如，当你在音乐应用程序上将一首歌标记成最喜 4.learning【解析】句意：大卫甚至告诉她自己学习音乐的梦 欢的歌曲后，它会向你推荐同类歌曲。”符合题意。故选E 想.根据“David even told her about his dream of.…music..” 2.C【解析】根据第二段中的“Data is no longer only about 可知，此处要填入动名词：结合备选词汇可知，lean符合语 numbers,but information about almost every part of life: 境。故填learning。 单元+期末卷·英语陕西R八下·答案详解&，听力材料酸39