期末复习 知识梳理-【名校课堂·名校真题卷】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语单元+期末卷（人教版 陕西专版）

期末复习 一、重点单词 1.adi.睡着 2.v.适合;合身 3.v.鼓励 4.v.造成;引起 5.n.日期;日子 6.v.拥有;抓住 7.nun.一百万 8.n.问题;苦恼 9.v.收集;采集 10.v.竞争;对抗 11.v.&n.检查;审查 12.adi.巨大的;极多的 13.adi.深的;纵深的 14.pron.任何;每一 15.v.欺骗;蒙骗 n.骗子 16.adi.全部的;整体的 17.n.人口;人口数量 18.adi.现代的;当代的 19.v.保护 →n.保护;保卫 20.v.笑;大笑 →n.笑;笑声 21.v.将......认为把......视为;看待 22.adi.有病;不舒服 →n.疾病;病 23.adi.安全的;无危险的 →n.安全 24.v.训练;培训 →n.训练;培训 25.v.介绍;引见 →n.介绍 26.v.发明;创造 →n.发明:发明物 27.adi.宽的;宽阔的 →adv.广泛地;普遍地 28.v.重量是.....;称......的重量 →n.分量;重量 29.adj.寻常的 →adv.通常地 →adj.不寻常的 30.v.实现目标;成功 →n.成功 →adj.成功的 31.v.包括;包含 →(过去式) →prep.包括;包含 32.v.清理;清除 →adi.清晰的;清楚的 →adv.清晰地;清楚地 33.adi.真的;符合事实的 →adj.诚实的;真实的 →n.事实;实情 二、重点短语 1. belong to 2. get off 3. fall over 4. take in 5. hurry up 6. put down 7. set up 8. ever since 9. to be honest 10. get married 11. once upon a time 12. give out 13. instead of 14. even though 15. in one's opinion 16. clean up 17. take risks(take a risk) 18. come out 三、重点句型 1.多亏了王先生和乘客们,医生们及时挽救了老人的生命。 Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man the doctors 2.阿伦在那次事故后并没有放弃,现在仍然坚持爬山 Aron did not after the accident and today. 英语RJ八下·知识梳理 r 23 3.这个故事提醒我们:你永远不可能知道什么是可能的,除非你努力让它发生。 This story you can never know what's possible you try to 4.你们一醒来就必须和你们的父亲一起去森林里。 youu .you must go to the forest with your father. 5.在今天的长城游中,大家尽管问我任何问题,不要拘束。 me anything 6.据我所知,再没有其他像它这样的人造物体了。 there other man-made objects 7.最主要的原因之一是人们在面临困难的时候想挑战自我。 that people want to 8.当萨拉还是一个青少年的时候,她常常因几乎所有事情和她的家人争吵。 When Sarah was a teenager, she over almost everything 9.但是五年前,当她在英国留学时,她从收音机里听到了一首充满返乡之情的歌曲。 But five years ago. in England,she heard a song about returning home 10.它已经成为那个地方的一个标志。 It guite 四、语法练习 I.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Since 202l,our school (provide) all kinds of after-school services for students. 2. Look at these signs! They're to remind the readers not (speak) loudly in the library. 3. We plan to make a birthday cake for our mom by (we). We think it'll be more meaningful than buying one. 4. Mr. Smith (tell) his son a story when there was a loud noise outside their house. 5. Lily is brave but her sister Lucy is much (brave) than Lily II.按要求完成句子。 1. Jack is too youngto dress himself.(改为同义句) Jack is he can't dress himself 2. Mandy dances more beautifully than the other students in her class.(改为同 义句 Mandy dances of all students in her class. 3. The sunlight will hurt your eyes unless you wear your sunglasses.(改为同义句) The sunlight will hurt your eyes your sunglasses. 4.-Mom,could I go out with my classmates this Sunday?(作否定回答) ,you . We will visit your grandparents that day. 5. brother,been,since,my,has,the,three,in,months,ago,club(.)(连词成句) 英语RJ八下·知识梳理 24三,1. higher than any other mountain 2. Feel free to ask;on 31. Germany: German: Germans inventor 32. Japan: today's Great Wall tour 3. As far as I know:are no; as big Japanese:Japanese 33. believe: believable: unbelievable as this 4. take in airaget near the top 5. One of the main 二、1.茶艺 2.听说 3.全年 4.将来 5.远离 6.四分之 reasons is; challenge themselves in the face of difficulties 三 7.搭帐篷 8.水上公园 9.能够 10.游乐场 6. shows us that; give up trying to achieve our dreams 11.过得愉快 12.在白天 13.两个;一对;几个 14.数 7. weighs many times more than 8. so popular that;a 以千计的;许许多多的 15.乘船兜风 16.鼓励某人做某 symbol of 9. spend; eating; 1o kilos of bamboo 事 17.做某事有困难 10. protect; from being killed 三I. go somewhere different 2. learned about:led to 3. It's 四、I.1. bravest 2. earlier 3. longest 4. healthier unbelievable that; has progressed in such a rapid way 4. as 5. exciting enjoyable as drinking the tea itself 5. I've finally realized II. 1. taller than any other student 2. more and more why;drinking; collecting 6. On the one hand; more than beautiful 3. one of the most popular places 4. much three quarters of: are: On the other hand; an English- speaking country; a good place to practice taller 5. The more; the easier 7. won't have Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? any problem getting 8. wake up at night: the best time to watch them 9. This is because; so close to 一、1. island 2. fisherman 3. pull 4. band 5. shark 6. bone 7. defeat 8. destroy 9. recommend 10. title 四、I. 1. have; been 2. has gone 3. has traveled 4. has been 5. have; seen 11. forever 12. rock 13. line 14. million 15. due II. 1. has gone to 2. have been at 3. has been to 16. treasure 17. fan 18. elassic 19. technology 4. have gone to 5. has been in 20. abroad 21. modern 22. pop 23. page Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years. 24. south; southern 25. hurry;hurried 26. laugh:laughter 27. introducetintroduction 一、1. toy 2. bear 3. count 4. cent 5. part 6. bedroom 7. soft 8. board 9. railway 10. childhood 11. century 28. France;French: Frenchman 29. actual;actually 30. record;recorder 31. succeed; success; successful 12. scarf 13. hometown 14. shamc 15. crayon 32. beauty:beautiful;beautifully 16. consider 17. nowadays: 18. among 19. junior 20. regard 21. opposite 二、1.至少 2.醒来 3.放下 4.互相 5.超过 6.听起来 22. own; owner 23. make; 像 7.主角 8.写关于.... 9.长大;成长 10.在国外 maker 24. memory; memorize 25. especial; especially 26. hold;held;held 27. honest; dishonest; honesty 学习 11.变得流行 12.放弃 13.在收音机上 14.赶 28. certain; certainly 29. true truthful; truth 快:急忙(做某事) 15.对.....厌倦 16.科幻小说(或影 片等)17.迫不及待地做某事 18.满是......的;(有)大 二、1.至于;关于 2.一会儿 3.察看;观察 4.庭院拍卖会 5.棋类游戏 6.在....对面 7.清理;丢掉 8.不再..... 量的:(有)丰富的 9.不再;不复 10.说实在的 11.依据;按照 12.几乎 三、1. due in two weeks 2. On his way 3. Every time; hasn't 接近 13.初级中学 14.甜蜜的回忆 15.(括助...*)分 read yet: can't wait to read 4. used to fight; with her 担工作、解决难题 family 5. The number of:is 6. came to realize: actuall 三、1. I've had; for 2. give: away to; in necd 3. I've had; missed 7. see him sing live one day 8. Ever since then;a since: was 4. part with 5. guess; by using what we fan of American country music 9. such as the importance already know 6. choose to leave: search for work 7. has of money and success;belonging to a group become;a symbol of 8. has given 四、I. 1. spent 2. traveled 3. haven't read 4. have watched; 四、I.1. for 2. for 3. since 4. since 5. for:since watched 5. has swum II. 1. has been dead 2. been married 3. left;ago II.1. How long 2. Have: read; yet: Yes; have 3. hasn't 4. How long 5. has been open finished 4. has taught 5. have read 期末复习 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? 一、1. asleep 2. fit 3. encourage 4. cause 5. date 6. hold 一、1. fox 2. spring 3. theme 4. province 5. thousand 7. million 8. trouble 9. collect 10. compete 11. check 6. location 7. fear 8. toilet 9. progress 10. rapid 12. huge 13. deep 14. whatever 15. cheat 16. whole 11. perfect 12. amusement 13. somewhere 14. camera 17. population 18. modern 19. protect;protection 15. ride 16. population 17. whenever 18. whether 20. laugh:laughter 21. regard 22. ill;illness 23. safe: 19. it;itself 20. society: social 21. perform; performance safety 24. train: training 25. introduce: introduction 22. encourage;encouragement 23. India: Indian 26. invent;invention 27. wide; widely 28. weigh; weight 24. collect; collection 25. simple; simply 26. most;mostly 29. usualt usually:unusual 30. succeed: success: successful 27. usual; usually: unusual 28. safe: safety; safely 31. include; included; including 32. clear; clear: clearly 29. peace: peaceful: peacefully 30. invent: invention: 33. true: truthful: truth 二、1.属于 2. 下车 3.绊倒 4.吸入 5.赶快;急忙(做某 .。..。 全解全析...。 事) 6.放下 7.建起;设立 8. 自从 9.说实在的 II.完形填空。 10.结婚 11.从前 12.分发;散发 13.代替;反而 第一节 14.即使;虽然 15.依......看 16.打扫(或清除)干净 17.冒险 18.(书、电影等)出版 【主旨】本文主要讲述了深夜10点,一只因车祸受伤的小狗被 三、1. Thanks to; was saved by: in time 2. give up: keeps on 带到动物医院,医生及其团队给小狗成功地做了手术,并挽救 climbing mountains. 3. reminds us that: unless: make it 了它的生命的故事。 happen 4. As soon as; wake up 5. Feel free to ask; on 21.A【解析】句意:塞勒斯带着一只小黑狗进了大楼。a一 today's Great Wall tour 6. As far as I know:are no; as big 个,修饰辅音音素开头的名词单数;an一个,修饰元音音素 as this 7. One of the main reasons is; challenge themselves 开头的名词单数;the这个,特指;/指不填,根据“took.. in the face of difficulties 8. used to fight; with her family littleblackdog”可知,此处是指一只小黑狗,是泛指,且 9. while she was studying abroad; full of feelings: on the little以辅音音素开头。故选A。 radio 10. has become;a symbol of the place 22.D【解析】句意:救救他,求你了!she她,主格;her她,她 四、I.1. has provided 2. to speak 3. ourselves 的,宾格或形容词性物主代词;he他,主格:him他,宾格。 4. was telling 5. braver 根据下句"He ran out into the street and a car hit him.”可 II.I. so young that 2. the most beautifully 3. if you 知,这是只公狗;再由设空处前的动词save可知,本空应用 don't wear 4. Sorry/ No; can't 5. My brother has 宾格。故选D。 been in the club since three months ago. 23.B 【解析】句意:他身上有很多血。is是,一般现在时单 单元检测 数;was是,一般过去时单数;are是,一般现在时复数; 单元检测卷(Unit1) were是,一般过去时复数。根据"There-a lot of bloodon ...........快 速对答 ............ hisbody.”可知,此处应用“Therebe”句型,本文是一篇讲 述过去经历的记叙文,blood为不可数名词,be动词应用一 I.1-5 BABBC 6-10 CBBAC 11-15 CBCBA 般过去时单数。故选B. II. 16. fever 17. last Sunday 18. get too tired 19. three times 20. do some exercise 24.B 【解析】句意:她看了看狗的名签--洛博。dog狗; II.21-25 ADBBC 26-30 DACDA 31-35 ACBDD dogs狗的;cat猫;cat's猫的。根据句意和设空处后的名 36-40 BCACD 词name可知,设空处要用名词所有格,再由本文动物主人 V.41-43 CBC 44-47 DBCA 48-50 ABD 公洛博可知,是狗的名签。故选B. 51-55 DGFAB 25.C 【解析】句意:当威廉姆斯医生更近地观察洛博时..... 57. right awayzat once V. 56. headache 58. took he with和;for为;at在;in在.....里. look with和..e..一起 temperature 59. the importance of 60. lie down 看;lookfor寻找;lookat看,观察,审视:lookin顺便看望 W. 61. asks 62. healthy 63. is 64. habits 65. but 根据“Dr. Williams took a closer look. Lobo”可知,威廉姆 66. tired 67. Sleeping 68. see 69. usually 斯医生在检查洛博时,是更近地观察它。故选C 70. importance 26.D【解析】句意;她担心还有其他看不见的伤口。must必 W. 71. the second Saturday of September 72. six6 须;mustn't禁止;could能,过去式;couldn't不能,过去式。 73. explain the situation( to the doctor) 74. injured 根据"Lobo's front leg was badly hurt. She was afraid that 75. hcalth/first aid there were other wounds she. see."可知,此处是指威廉姆 II. 76. What happened: What was wrong with you/.. 斯医生担心洛博有其它她没有看到的伤口,本篇记叙文 77. How do you feel now How are you feeling now 使用一般过去时。故选D 78. Did you see a doctor/ go to a the doctor - 79. Why do 27.A【解析】句意:即使它得救了,它也很难再站起来了。to you come to school today 80. You're welcome/ My pleasure.. I. One possible version; stand站,动词不定式;stand站,动词原形;pick捡,动词原 We all know that when we are ill, we will feel terrible. 形;to pick捡,动词不定式。根据“Lobo's front leg was We don't feel like eating anything, even our favorite food. badlyhurt.”可知,威廉姆斯医生担心洛博的腿受伤过重 However,if we are ill, we must go to a doctor at once. The 不能再站起来了;根据“itwouldprobablybehardfor doctor will give us some medicine and advice. If we follow him... up again”可知,本处考查“it's十adj. +for sb. to do what the doctor says, we will get better soon sth.”,意为“做某事对于某人是.....”.故选A。 To keep healthy.I give you some advice. 28.C【解析】句意:X光片显示洛博的腿有三处骨折。shows Firstly, it is important for evervone to eat healthy 显示,一般现在时的第三人称单数形式;hasshown已经显 food. Then you must do some exercise, Exercise keeps you 示,现在完成时;showed显示,一般过去时;willshow将显 away from illnesses and makes you stay healthy. At last. 示,一般将来时。根据“TheX-ray. that Lobo's leg broke remember to drink more water. inthree places.”可知,X光片显示检查结果这件事已经发 All in all.if we're in good health, we can live and study 生,应用一般过去时。故选C。 happily. 29.D【解析】句意:她知道她必须尽快止血。slow慢的,形容 单元十期末卷·英语陕西RJ八下·答案详解8、听力材料 4