单元检测卷(Unit 3 Could you please clean your room)-【名校课堂·名校真题卷】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语单元+期末卷（人教版 陕西专版）

W:He takes after my father.They are both tall and thin. Ⅱ，听填信息。 Q:What does Helen's brother look like? 本题你将听到一段独白，读两避。请根据独白内容，用所听到 5.W:Eliza always plays the piano for the old in her free time. 的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） Is that true? (M)Hi!My name is Jack.I think volunteering is great. M:No,she usually helps to clean the floor for the old in her Everyone might be in need and everyone could give some help. neighborhood. This Friday afternoon I'm going to volunteer with my Q:What does Eliza usually do for the old? classmates to help an old man.The old man is Mr.Brown.He 6.W:Mike.I plan to read stories to cheer up the sick kids. is seventy years old.He lives alone after his wife died two years M:Your idea is the same as the twins'. ago.Now he is blind,and he can't see anything.So what will Q:How many people are going to cheer up the sick kids? we do for him?We'll help with some housework such as 7.W:I always feel bored on weekends.hecause I don't know washing his clothes,making his bed and putting away his what to do. things.And we can also tell stories to him.Though he can't M:You could volunteer to help others.It's interesting and see,he'll be interested in listening to the stories. meaningful. 单元检测卷(Unit3) Q:What does the boy think of helping others? I,听选答案。 8.W:Did you help to feed Mrs.Brown's dog this morning. 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍 Tim? 请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中 M:Yes,Gina.I gave the dog some food and water. 选出问题的正确答案， Q:Who is the owner of the dog? 1.M:Do you often take out the ruhbish? 9.W:Sue often gives away books and clothes to poor kids. W:Yes.I do it five times a week. M:Well,she takes after her father.They both like to help Q:How often does the girl take out the rubbish? others. 2.M:Mary.do you often help your mother with some Q:Who likes to help others? housework at home? 10.W:Sam.we'll give out food at the food bank this weekend. W:Of course.I often help her with the washing. Would you like to join us? Q:What does Mary often help her mother do? M:Sorry.I will visit the old people's home. 3.M:You are still reading that book?I'm so hungry.Could Q:What will Sam do this weekend? you do some cooking for me? 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材 W:OK.But I want to have a rest first. 料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选 Q:What's the woman going to do first? 项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍 4.W:How often do you clean your bedroom,Tom? 听第1段材料，回答第11,12小题. M:I clean it three times a week.How about you.Amy? (M)I'm Li Hua.I'm a boy student from Grade Nine.I'd W:I clean it every day in the morning.But I forgot it today. like to be a member of our school's volunteer team.I am Q:How often does Tom clean his bedroom? healthy and strong.I work hard at all the lessons I learn.I like 5.W:Peter,we need to clean the house. helping others when they are in need.On my way home.I often M:OK,Mom.But I need to do my homework first. help old people cross the streets.On the bus,I always give my W:OK.After you finish your homework,let's clean the seat to women with babies.Every weekend.I do volunteer kitchen.I'll take out the rubbish.Could you sweep the work in our neighborhood.I help pick up rubbish and sweep floor? the streets.If I join the volunteer team.I will try my best to do M:Yes. more for others. Q:What does Peter's mother ask him to do after doing 听第2段材料，A回答第13至15小题 homework? M:Naney,would you like to go shopping with me this Saturday 6.M:I'm watching a TV program about space travel.It's quite afternoon? interesting. W:I'm afraid I can't.I will have a swimming class at that time. W:I don't think so.It's boring and I can't stand it. M:Ah,it's important to learn how to swim.When did you start Q:What does the girl think of the program? to learn it? 7.M:What have you made? W:L.ast month.It's a little bit tiring but really useful. W:A model spaceship.My father helped me a lot. M:How often do you have the class? Q:Who helped the girl make a model spaceship? W:Every Saturday afternoon. 8.W:Bill,could you please clean the living room? M:Then,as for the shopping.how about this Sunday? M:No problem.I'll do it right now. W:Let me see...In the morning.I will clean my room.and in Q:What will Bill do? the afternoon...Oh,yes,this Sunday afternoon will he OK. 9.M:Could you please pass me the book? 单元+期末卷·英语陕西R八下·答案详解&，听力材料53 W:Yes.here you are. 选出问题的正确答案， Q:What does the boy want? 1.W:My name is Lucy.I am too shy to talk to other people.I 10.W:Dad,could I use your car tomorrow afternoon?I'd like want to make more friends. to go to Betty's surprise party. M:Well.I think you can join a club to find some friends. M:Sorry,Mandy.I'll use it.I will have an important Q;How will Lucy deal with her problem? meeting then. 2.W:My best friend Kate had a fight with me yesterday.I W:Oh,I see.Maybe my classmate Jenny can give me a want to call her but I'm too shy.What should I do? ride. M:Maybe you can write her a letter. Q:How will Mandy go to Betty's surprise party? Q:Who had a fight with Kate yesterday? 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材 4 3.M:Did you say sorry to Lucy,Linda? 料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选 W:Yes.I called her at 8:30 last night. 项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两避 Q:When did Linda call Lucy? 听第1段材料，回容第11,12小题. 4.M:Can I watch TV,Mom? Miss Chan asked her students about their housework at W:I'm afraid you can't.You have to study for the math and home.Here are the results.About 40%of the students don't Chinese tests. do housework at home.The other students do housework every Q:Which test won't the boy have? day.Most of them do easy jobs like making the bed and folding 5.W:My neighbor always makes noise these days.I can't do the clothes.Only 20%of the students cook or do the dishes at my homework at night.What should I do? home.Miss Chan advises her students to do more housework at M:You should go and tell him about it. home.Doing housework can make them more independent. Q:What does the girl's neighbor always do these days? 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题. W:Mike.could you please help me do some chores? 6.W:Are your parents very strict with you,Alan? M:Yes.They don't allow me to hang out with my friends M:No problem.What do you want me to do,Mom? W:Could you please go to the supermarket and buy some sugar after school. Q:What can we learn from the conversation? for me? 7.W:Why are you so angry.Tony? M:Of course.It's a piece of cake.I'll do it right away.How many bags of sugar do you need? M:My brother took my favorite book Harry Potter without W:Um...let me think.Maybe two bags will be enough. asking me and he lost it. M:Mom.shall we go to the movies after dinner? Q:What did Tony's brother lose? W:But you need to do your homework. 8.M:Hi.Cindy.Why are you erying? M:Today is Friday.I think I can finish it tomorrow. W:I argued with my father just now.He refused to buy me a W:Oh,sorry.I forgot it.OK,we can go to the movies after new phone. dinner. Q:Who did Cindy argue with? M:Great!I'm going to the supermarket now.Mom 9.M:Tom studies harder than Jane. Ⅱ，听填信息。 W:But Anna studies much harder than Tom. 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到 Q:Who studies the hardest of the three? 的信息完成下列各题.（每空不超过三个单词，） 10.W:Bill.you look sad.What's the matter? (M)Hi,I'm Tom.I have many rules at home.First,I have M:Oh.Mom.I broke my friend Tom's glasses and he got to study hard at school.My parents want me to do my angry with me. homework carefully.Second,I must go home after school at Q:What did Bill do? once.I have to go to bed by 10 p.m.on school nights.Third,I 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材 must be tidy.I must help do the housework on weekends.I 料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选 have to wash my own clothes and clean my room.After meals 项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 my mother asks me to do the dishes.My parents always say. 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题. "It's important for children to learn how to do chores and help (W)I'm Lucy.It was Thursday yesterday.I was late for their parents.It's not enough to just get good grades at sehool because my alarm clock didn't work.When I got up,it school."I agree with them.I think children shouldn't depend was 8:30 a.m.Half an hour later.I got to school by bus,but on their parents too much. the math class was almost over.Mr.Smith was very angry 单元检测卷(Unit4】 when I went into the classroom.When I came back home after 【.听选答案。 school,I asked my classmate Tom to help me repair my clock. 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个间题，读两遍 Tom is smart and kind.He checked it for a few minutes and 请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中made it work again,I was very glad and thanked him, 单元+期末卷·英语陕西R八下·答案详妮&，听力材料数54单元检测 ren'i clemeing 21 houe,fulding the clchea ce wwoeping the flonr. When she oj and sarted to playto).she sommims threw them awy becaose 单元检测卷(Unit3) being hoeed.When I sow that.I stared an teach her to pin 23 auay.Now sbe undortande it is tae of her choress 24 she can even do it by hersell.Anuther "chure"was tu take her dishes to the kitchen.Now every (建汉明时：120分分：满分：120分 lime she hee meal.she gets up and rans to the kitchen with her bowt oe plate!It's 26 lowey! 第一部分（听力共30分） tany,Id▣r make a“chore liati到表)”or,Howw,little by litke I add打m her eeeryday lile 1,明选苍率。[表5小是，计的女) oin chures tenches a chid to be nmpusilk(有货任的)ur his ur her own things年my cpinun:mre an时mu 第一作：所下面9经对话，每登对站后有一个风厘，发4通。请鞋据棒反封话的内容购短面的风图.从所合的三个 ats should teach their thildren tu d choees so th国凸se4 ildree eamn2 s mote intkjende.It's abso g间 意明中线角问圈们正喻容案，（来10小题，升10分 for their furere )L.入Fur1ina4ek B.Five times s week C.St tinra a wok. I think it'x 2 chidrn how to du ime smail thore,hia should wnis umil they'rv )2.A0d 伐Wash the cioth C.clea the bouse. ruch I.Do you think so? 密4 )3.L民dak B.Cnck nrashig. C.Haw a rest. 121.A.4 核细 t D./ )4.A Eeery do. 低Fur tites a wodk, C.Thete tites a wock 12社A.b 丝o C.in 久ar 0s.A.To wash the dishet 代To sweep the可 (To take mn the ruhish 123.A.they 及we C.thom 久 )6.A.Terrible B.Bring. C.Interating. 124.A.4nd B.tut Cbeeause I入6 7.A.Her father. 钱Herh. C.Her bruther. 125.A.finished l fineshen 二w 1以4 nishing 8.A Do the dishes 长Water the flourer C.Clean the living roon, 126.A.uwanily B ou C.really I nal 9.AA phmtn B.A iup. C.A boak. 127.A.cbeees B cbore C.wccidkem 久areHatte )I线.A.ell te ber fa线ers6a 从eIut, 12K A.wrre 从两 L aFP D.le 129A, 及知ta 已nn D.ttoching 0 带节，酯下直骨取材料，包蒂一首驰门有一程对话，每程材料后有元建小藏，请制材料的内容，从选目所给的三 130.A.mll B.emlles C.u D.older 个这用中盛多问图的正晚管案。每段材料读两起。《是5小题，计10分1 第二节：阅陵下雀文，程解大夏，脑后从各小圈的四个选废中意出一个蔓佳答至，使好文连园定整 怀第1授材料，国答第1t,12小圈 (酒看中室平弄期来月▣Wang Wei,I grew up i国h年nry对i,1 rned morea skill(技建1hn 11.What d 20%c the studeats t? thue who arrw up in citw A.Mtahe the bed B.Pold the duthes. C.Cook or do the dishes, The fiest a1 I learned wes oouking.My preats often came home late.To help themn have diner soos,I l2,How can diring hitework mak如the tudemts he于 armed to汉uc生Wi用》4 t amid ll yeurs nk,lt'4ir动h,Hnwr,it di'ta9mng可men A.Happier- B.Mure indepemletl. C.Cleverer. find she riahnt way.A yur afier that.I leamnedl m ruk 14 thir Ske muodles and dmpling Moro 听第2段材料，料答第日至15小题 itpeetanly.2 me rokin skill.I live berler.I cook cvery meal itolrad ol ordering online.T saves money andl )13.What does the wiman want m bey? it's hoalthy. A.Some cakes. B.Sonw salL. C.Suime sogne. Hesides cucking.I d a Im of 16 weck in my childhood.I learned ao plant vepetntles,Thmgth it was 14:.What's the relstiumhip hetween the seakees? Turh,山ee生taught me a lu.Fe这atdr,I leamrd that the上tit ol potmat花生，rews undler the A.Fathur nrdl daughter. B.Mother and son. C.Sixter and bruthrr. 38 Alo-I thnk eversthing on my plate is selushle. )15.Whet will the hoy do after dimuet? Thw usefal skille I leamed rat unly impeme m hin alan sepply s aw way.foe m tn kok at the A.Go shiupping. B Go m the mmirs. ('Da wme houwrwerk ptd,When【hand student:in primary andl midille schuols hae laho黄a动I loouts ewry werk,I*ahup宽 1.野填值裹。弄5小，骨10分) The labtr oducation will t0 studeats for the rest nf their lives. 本题移将所州一段些白，读两，州极据应白内容，用质所到的能息究议下列各题，（身空不想过三个单用， 31.A.+n Ak用 已1nggv D way Tom has many h 3让A.thrw 1 npair Cmake D,earry 17.Tom's parsuts wam him iu d his humewurk 133.A.takke B dece C.cocmol D I表TmHd after scbool at ouce. 134.A.xpensive 核p 4m样 D.fferent 19.After meals Tum's munther aks him m 3线.A.n crikr tn B5 beewase of 已ekga 以ah 20.Tom thinks childnn shusldn' thasr gernis lit much )3张.A.k国 Ik animal C.famt D.advice 第二都分（笔议共M分） 137.A.uelair 长eoat C.happy D.hard 夏光形填空。（头用小慧，计9分） 13K.A.e Bground 已W D.hod 第一节：网读下自短文，授鞋可千销构的路法位和上下义连顶的要壤：从养个蹈的属个记用中遇一个量低容重，使复文连 )3攻.A.iniependenee B.fecling C.time D.iesinin 优完警 40A.e 长cllwte D.belp 单一苹1年，黄有候西)A下17 18 下，圆读理相。(415小观：补的食) 46 What doex the underlinel wund“hy”ro】 第一市，则读子到A,C三脑材料，从所合的四个远顶中马出壁日答所拉其建域毫成所给句子的一十量信答室 A.Kids ared berween 5 and 18. 我Mure than0are4 《%1o◆姓.计15分) C Fepper and hee team h国e1 achers at a aniversity A(置中专中属异用中) )47.Which nf the following ideas may Teppee egeee with? In Afecties,children of dilferest ages have to t certain housewurk at heme.Ancrican poupk think it plugs an A.Parents shond help kas t theets. B.ht is herter for kids to start to do chores latr. imporant role in s lamily.And they should tell chileen shout their duty in the fandby.Use this liat od age C.Deing cbores isn't goud for kids'developent. D Doing clores can help kids beromue smarter. ad housewurk for yer chilron 口西安事事二十左中节期中) A1-1 AR#:4一3 hay are t n olil. He每o make the hed Clean and set the tables k中oys and bonk Help to cook dineer m Frid o they uftn do rhnro en Saturdays and Senthys Txrt子hex to the如mr行ttm床衣w): Put away gi四rn(物 Young kids only do ensy cherv.So they don't get much mrney.Bn that's enough,Many uf them maly want in IH每4 feed pet luy candier.Becsuse xadies are cheap!Whet ther ont often help is to do the dishes-sweep the floec.or feed the ns Ag9一2 When they get older-they wwar to huy move nad more things.They want things thet tre more thon Take eane od petsi Help to wash the cart Lears to wssh the diskest mandies.So they have to work hander!They often help their perents wash ihe ear-tut the grass.nr cook mek Tnke out the ruhbish. Clan the lothmocal, their pnenes helpt由dint 341.In Amirrica-prople think doing hoasewurk is fur children 4线Wty to many chidren do thuns is ome管et中rantriex A.larky Ls数ess C、wy D.sernble A.Because thar pernts aak them to dn so B.Beraums they want an d porae tig, 42.If Bob im 4 years nid,he should C.Bersuse ining zhoere is their hamwrek. D.Buau thiy like to dn chores wery much. A.help wiok ti山rat B.belp with the inter 我What can kids huy wish the4 y of awe银ter行 C.nake our the rulbish D.help clean the bathroom A.A schonlhag 线pair nf sponts shoe 43.We may ruad the toat in D.A boytle. A.History 且Chuw C.Educatioe D.Enrironteeal 080.Whet does the pessege mainly talk olou? A.How children in Weemn coumeies fiad jols. B.When thiildrott in Westem cousries do thons. Do mn like dning chon?What do you think of doing chnrox?A new stody that it can tako you C.Whet sulucls childres i Wotern ouuniries:staly. marter. LHu南childnn in Westem cuutriew时akto方ding housewurk, The stody wes done by a tomt at a aniversity is Australit.More than 200 parents anl kids aged besweeu 5 第二节，刚徽复文内容，从知文后售远项中还出物境人空白然的量佳瑟项。选项中有臂嚼为多余透明，《共小理 ud与joined in it,.Parent4 re asked shous baw many chares their kide did woch d山yad适the kide actually 计5分》 Gishel tach job. 发期卡用末)gwys,ore stadlents begn to do chmns时hm6,They think有an provide them writh som Tepper led the study.Ir showed that doing cores like cookng oc cfeanng was especially belpdud to yourg ime in think anil slow down;51. nm5gpm,t热国ota国or4情o do housewurk e“K点ho aften mok miea小t的he cleaning are shle to do athee thing暖w,ke pmhlere soving. 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Topper and h tmm wr hippy with whit they hd lumr"We wore nlly excitrd."he said.As th Lase lt mo leol,toing housework can help a devckp indepnlenre.Hoseertok ineludes mamy things.sucb ame tiete.Tepper poimed out that chores sumcintes scemed boing to kids,so perents should pick theoe that as rukingt andl cleaninu.55. t the same lime,%eau(道应》o ce in life quickly, their kide enjn呼d Nuha”ndded“Find that yuer kid..They will doinhec at the same time, end can lenm slout healthg oating ee the covronment." A.In fart,it can help us harn better. )44.How does the writer start the? IL So we shoeld share chores with our family memlems, A.Hg telling a story. 认giva联her At firs,we can ilo spone with our parente spgether. C.lly asking tpestiots. 几y gising exmuple线 D.In this way,we'll hate a tidy and comfurtahle heme. 245,What ran doing charee help kids du? E.Fifd道g hoiewtek ca样hep uut mind rela Selw pmblst Get nn mell with cthers,Think lafnm arting (LCerarrurico wiak poople. 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V,完或自子。445小得.非10◆ It is mainly alsut 7 爆.种金对话。〔表1香是，件分 .短交填空。4备16小是，什位命 根据下面明话中的情境，在物个立白处璃人一个适当的语有，徒对话底复完整 封 (两置有再风新溪漆可新械五校州中」 6, 62 64 Wu Jie,由，t凸is is Wu Jie speakina.t 67. 6线 Zgl桶，Yc,h线s2 hang Lin.What'swt 通，任务量图读。《体百小周.开由分 Wu Jie:Wdl.I'm griag rlirching on Sunday,77, 71, 71 J8. Zhemu lan,I'm nfrd I ran'tI have tu ds sutte housewurk. Wu Jie:78 线 文 75 Zhiry Lin:Y,lan山it.An a mmher uf my fsmilg,I thine道is my joh to sha年a国ouerwurk. 谓，补全封话。《偏小超计5分) Wu Jie.You me righ.Then what are you poin tu do? 76. Zhang Lin:79. .I hope our mams can be dlesn aad comfortahle. T7, Wu Jie,(ood for yua.I shuuld bura from you. Ts. Zhneg laim,Leom trom me?Don's you belp out at hote? 内 Wu Jie:Yes.hut I just make the bed and tabe ot the ruhbech snmaimes 9. Zharg Lin,lt's neressary fut tumagers tu help with the housewock. 每 Wu JieisB. 成.者道表达。先1题，非15舟 青.#霍表达。1来1恩，计15) 《满南#合副是师中作为一名中学生，在学习之余，我们包西要送一非家爷，插家爷一为直时以最结我门的生 活直里第为，另一方值业保程道父好减轻鱼担。请移以L4'【0ae“为题，罗一简美文品汉书，解所大家多 1.h4h 植家舒， Desr stadente. 看零同E,ehu样，ims,osim,abbisb,y It'e nerrseary lor tu da dunvo at lome 夏项： 上，想文烧但含递目要求所府的关镜值息，透样使用参考国汇，可适车发挥 生.请句治顺，世思连贯，书可工整： 勿 器，国文中不得品观常的任何真实信复袋名，校名和忽名等： 4.料数，不少于0，《标想程开头已始出，但不什人装国数，) Let's I Chores Ir精 It's noo打ee us to du cheres nt hu时 驱 情在各题日的答通区线内作若，相出黑色矩无边原限业区域的答名无皱！ 年无+车4-重高铁再鲜八下电网23 单生十期水车·的领西划大2455.E【解析】根据上文"Like other volunteers,she knows that 空余时间帮助别人。此处指做志愿者会分散注意力，把时 many poor people need help to build their houses.."可知，她 间花在其他人或事情上。故填time。 知道很多穷人需要帮助才能建他们的房子，这也是她尽 73.the old persons or the sick【解析】根据本文第二段“Dk 去帮助他人的原因，选项E“因此她尽她最大的努力去帮 some housework for the old persons or the sick."可知，为 助他们。”符合语境。故选E 老人或病人做家务，故填he old persons or the sick。 M,短文填空。 74.2two【解析】根据图片内容可知.图片描述的是在社区 【主旨】本文主要介绍作者参加的志愿活动以及对此的憾想。 种植树木，与第二段中的内容“Plant trees or flowers in 61.wok【解析】句意：我们的老师鼓励我们在学校做一些志 your community..”一致。故填2/1wo. 愿工作。根据"Our teacher encouraged us to do some 75.calling on people to join volunteer activities the reasons to voluntary...in our school."的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此 volunteer【解析】根据本文第一段中的“Volunteering 处指老师鼓励我们在学校做一些志愿工作，wok“工作”符 helps others,but it can also help yourself,”,第二段中的 合语境，为不可数名词。故填wOrk "Doing volunteer work is a great way to have fun with your 62.Children's【解析】句意：她也带我们去了城市公园和儿童 family,"及第三段中的"Now some schools ask kids to 医院.根据下文“In the Children's Hospital”可知，此处指 spend some time helping others because volunteering gives 儿童医院。故填Children's。 them a sense of duty.”可知，本文分别从对自己的好处，对 63.ist【解析】句意：这是我第一次做志愿者。根据下文“1 家庭的好处，以及对学生的好处三个方面说明了做志愿者 was shy at first,”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指这是作者 带来的好处。因此可以归纳主旨为做志愿者的原因或好 第一次做志愿者，所以一开始有点害羞。故填st。 处。最后一句话起到了号召的作用，因此也可以把主旨归 64.picked【解析】句意：我请理了城市公园并检了公同里的 纳为号召人们加入志愿者活动.故填“calling on people to 垃圾，pick up"检起”，为固定词组：根据"cleaned up”可 join volunteer activities,the reasons to volunteer". 知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填picked。 Ⅲ.补全对话。 65.made【解析】句意：那让我很开心，根据上文"At that 【主旨】本文是A与B讨论周六去做志愿者活动的对话 time,I found people smiling at me,.”并结合备选词汇可知， 76.Sorry,Ican't【解析】根据“I'm busy.”可知，拒绝对方的 人们对“我”微笑，这会让“我”很开心，“make sb.十形容 邀请，应先说抱批，然后说自己不能去。放填“Soy,1 词”意为“让某人…”，为固定词组：此处叙述上周六发生 can't”。 的事，应用一毅过去时。故填made。 77.What are you going to do(this Saturday)【解析】根据 66.eal山y【解析】句意：回到家后，我感到很累但很开心。根 “T'm going to do some volunteer work.”可知，需提间对方 据“'tired but happy”可知，设空处需填写副词，修饰形容 这周六要去做什么。故填“What are you going to do(this 词。根据句意可知，此处指作者感到其的很累但很开心。 Saturday)", 备选词real的副词really符合语境，故填really 78.Sounds great/Great.,【解析】根据“I'm going to do8omg 67.bring【解析】句意：它不仅可以悟助他人，也可以给我们 volunteer work..”及“What kind of volunteer work will yo 带来快乐。根据“It can not only help others but also:us do?”可知，设空处是对对方打算做志愿者工作作出评价： happine55,”句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指可以给我们 可以说"听起来很棒”。故填“Sounds great/,Great.” 带来快乐，bing“带来”符合语境：根据设空前的“can”可 79.Can I go there with you Can I join you【解析】根据“Of 知，此处应用动词原形。故填bing course.I'm glad that you will do it together with me." 68.best【解析】句意：所以我们应该尽力帮助他人。try 知，设空处是问自己是否可以和对方一起去，故填Cn1 one's best to do意为“尽某人最大的努力去做”，为固定词 go there with you/Can I join you 组。故填bcst. 80.When and where will we meet【解析】根据“Let's meet at 69.mys©f【解析】句意：在我心中，帮助他人就是帮助我自 the bus stop at8:0 0 on Saturday morning."可知，问见面 已。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指帮助他人就是 的时间和地点。故填When and where will we meet. 帮助"我”自己，此处应用反身代词，故填myself. 单元检测卷(Unit3) 70.helpful【解析】句意：现在，让我们采取行动，提供帮助 根据设空处前的e动词，结合备选词汇可知！，设空处应填 ”快速对答案…” 写形容词，表示“有帮助的”，故填helpful I.1-5 BBCCB 6-10 BACCB 11-15 CBCBB W.任务型阅读。 II.16.rules 17.carefully 18.go home 19.do the dishes 【主旨】本文从个人，家庭，学校三个方面说明了做志愿者的好处 20.depend on 7l,spending some of your free time【解析】根据本文第一句 21-25 CACAB 26-30 CADBD "Volunteering means spending some of your free time 31-35 BCADB 36-40 CDBAD helping others,”可知，志愿工作是花自己的空余时间帮助 N.41-43 CBC 44-47 CACD 48-50 BCD 别人。故填spending some of your free time, 51-55 GEABF 72.time【解析】根据“Volunteering means spending some of V.56.unfair 57.all the time 58.take care of.look after your free time helping others.”可知，志愿工作是花自己的 59.depend on 60.as soon as 单元+期末卷·英语陕西八下·答案详解&，听力材料9 M.61.usually 62.laziest 63.friends 64.were 65.asked 儿学若自己做家务，用复数形式chores。故选A 66.depend 67.washing 68.myself 69.difficult 28.D【解析】句意：在我看来，越来越多的父母应该教孩子做 70.mother's 家务，这样这些孩子才能更加独立：cn是情态动词，后接 V.71.play kids'favorite musie and let them dance around 动词原形。故选D 72.clean the house 73.feel bored 74.4 four 75.how 29.B【解析】句意：我认为有必要教孩子们如何做一些小的 to make kids get into a good habit of doing (their)chores 家务。“11is十dj.十to do sth..”意为“做某事是…的”。 MI1.76.May I speak to Zhang Lin 77.Would you like to go 故选B with me 78.Do you often do the housework 79.I'm 30.D【解析】句意：但大的家务活应该等到他们更大一点后 going to elean up all the rooms 80.I agree with you/You 再做。small小的：smaller更小的，比较级：old年纪大的： are right older年纪更大的，比较级。much修饰比较级，根据“I K.One possible version: think it's necessary to teach children how to do some small Let's Do Chores chores.But big chores should wait until they're much..." Dear students. 知，现在有必要教孩子们如何做小的家务，大的家务要等 It's necessary for us to do chores at home. 他们年长一点才能做。故选D First,sharing housework can give our parents a little 第二节 more rest time.because they are very tired after a day's 【主旨】本文作者通过白身经历告诉我们劳动数育的重要性。 work.Second,as a member of the family.we should do 31,B【解析】句意：我学习的第一个技能是做饭。sign标志： some housework.In this way,we can understand the ski技能，技巧；language语言：way方式，方法。根据“I meaning of fairness.We can do some simple housework earned was cooking”可知，做饭是一个技能。故选B。 such as making the bed,washing the clothes.doing the 32,C【解析】句意：为了帮他们早点吃上晚饭，我在10岁左 dishes.taking out the rubbish and so on. 右就学习做生面团。throw扔，掷：repair修理：make制 On the one hand,doing housework can help us learn 作scarry扛，背，携带。根据“dough”可知，此处指做而团 some life skills.On the other hand,it can also help our 故选C, parents feel relaxed.Let's do some chores every day. 33.A【解析】句意：然而，我没有花费很长时间就找到了正确 。◆全解全析。”■ 的方法，take花费：drop丢下：control限制：spend花费。 Ⅱ.完形填空。 此处考查固定句型“1 t takes sb.some time to do sth."意为 第一节 “做某事花了某人多长时间”。故选A。 【主旨】本文讲述了作者为了让两岁的女儿学着做一些力所能 34,D【解析】句意：一年之后，我学会了做不同的食物，例如 及的家务所采取的方法。 面条和饺子。expensive昂贵的：special特殊的：same同样 21.C【解析】句意：那些“家务”不是打扫房子，叠衣服或扫 的，相同的：different不同的。根据"things like noodles and 地。aan泛指“一个”：the特指已知的人或物。“clean the dumplings”可知，作者学会了做不同的食物。故选D. house'”指的是打扫作者自己的房子，是特指。故选C 35.B【解析】句意：更重要的是，由于我会做饭，我生话得更 22.A【解析】句意：当她能走路并开始玩玩具的时候，她有时 好了。in order to为了：because of由于：as long as只要： 会因为无聊而把它们扔掉。play with toys玩玩具，放选A such as例如。根据下文“It saves money and it's healthy.” 23.C【解析】句意：当我看到那时，我开始教她把它们收起 可知，作者由于会做饭面生活得更好。故选B 来。they他们，主格：we我们，主格：them他们，寅格：us 36.C【解析】句意：除了做饭，童年时我也做了很多农活。 我们，宾格。此处指代tOys,用第三人称复数指代，且put student学生：nimal动物：farm农场：advice建议。根据下 是动词，动词后接代词的宾格，填them。故选C 文“I learned to plant vegetables..”可知，作者在童年做了很 24.A【解析】句意：现在她明白了这是她的一项家务，她甚至 多农活。故选C 可以自已去做。ad而且，表示并列：but但是，表示转折：37.D【解析】句意：尽管这是一项很难的工作，但是这段经历 because因为，表示原因；or或者，表示选择。“Now she 教会了我很多，unfair不公平的：important重要的：happy understands it is one of her chores""she can even do it by 高兴的：hard困难的。“Though it was-work”和“the herself”是并列关系，故选A。 experience taught me a lot"之间是让步关系，可推知虽然 25.B【解析】句意：现在每次她吃完饭，她都会起身拿着碗或 工作很难，但教会了作者很多东西。故选D 盘子跑到厨房！根据“every time”和“gets up and runs”可 38.B【解析】句意：我知道了花生的果实是长在地下的。sen 知，句子是一般现在时。故选B。 海洋：ground地面：water水：bcd床。根据常识可知，花生 26.C【解析】句意：真的很可爱！usually通常，频度副词： 的果实是长在地下的。故选B。 usual寻常的，形容词：really真正地，程度副词，real真实 39.A【解析】句意：我学到的这些有用的技能不仅培养了我 的，形容词。用程度刷词来修饰形容同lovely.故选C。 的独立能力，还给我提供了一种看待世界的新方式 27.A【解析】句意：然而，我一点一点地给她的日常生活增添 independence独立；feeling感觉：time时间：training训练 家务。chores家务，复数:chore家务，单数：accident事故， 根据上文描述可知，作者通过劳动学到的技能使他她更 单数：accidents事故，复数。由文章内容可知作者在让女 独立。故选A。 单元+粉末卷·英语陕西R八下·答案详妮&，听力材料数10 40.D【解析】句意：劳动教育将使学生受益终身。reply回50，D【解析】恨据“School students have to do homework and 复：celebrate庆祝：notice注意到：help帮助。根据The study for tests."Young kids only do easy chores.""They labor education will...students for the rest of their lives." often help their parents wash the car.cut the grass.or cook 结合文章内容可知，劳动教有将使学生受益终身。故 meals."H"Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new 选D。 hig,”可知，本文主要介绍了西方国家的孩子是如何通 N,阅读理解。 过做家务赚取零用钱的。故选D。 第一节 第二节 【主旨】本义主要介绍了学生帮忙做家务的好处，呼吁学生要 【主旨】本文介绍了美国的孩子在各个年龄段需要做的家务活， 学会分担一部分家务。 4l.C【解析】根据“And they should tell children about their 51.G【解析】根据前文“They think it can provide them with duty in the family,.”可知，他们认为做家务活也是孩子的 some time to think and slow down.”及后文“Inmy 责任，C选项“必要的”符合文意。故选C opinion,it is important for us to do housework."可知，设空 42.B【解析】根据表格“Ages4一5”中的“Clean and set the 处应在描述另一些学生对做家务的不同看法。选项G“然 table:Help to cook dinner:Put away groceries,"可知，4-5 而，一些学生不喜欢做家务，因为他们认为这是浪费时 岁的孩子需要会清理和摆放桌子，帮忙做晚饭、收拾杂物， 间，”与之匹配。故选G B选项“帮忙做晚饭”符合文意。故选B。 52.E【解析】根据后文“It frees us from learning and working all 43,C【解析】根据“And they should tell children about their duty days)that we will have more energy to study better,"及第三 in the family.”可知，给核子列出需要做的家务是为了让孩 段第一句“Second"和第四段第一句“Last but not least," 子明白他们在家庭中的责任，属于教有范睛。故选C。 可知，设空处应在介绍做家务的第一点好处。选项E首先· B 做家务可以帮助我们的大脑放松。”与之匹配。故选E 【主旨】本文主要讲述了一项关于做家务的研究结果，该研究 53.A【解析】根据前文“…we will have more energy to study 表明做家务有助于孩子多项能力以及智力的发展 better,.t's not a waste of time,”可知，上文对做家务的误 4.C【解析】根据第一段“D如you like doing chores?What do 解做出了解释，并不是液费时间，设空处应在进一步解释 you think of doing chores?”可知，作者是通过提问的方式 做家务给学习带来的好处。选项A“事实上，它可以帮助 开始这篇文章的。故选C。 我们更好地学习，”与之匹配。故选A。 45.A【解析】根据第三段“Kids who often cook meals or do 54.B【解析】根据前文“Second,doing housework can help the cleaning are able to do other things well,like problem our parents.When they come home from work,they are so solving"A"It also showed that self-care chores and family- tired.If we can offer to help,like sweeping the floor or care chores could greatly improve kids'ability to think washing the dishes,they will feel happy.”可知，设空处应 before acting,”可知，做家务有助于孩子解决间题和三思 在讲述做家务对家人的帮助。选项B“所以我们应该和家 而后行。故选A 人一起分担家务，”与之匹配。故选B。 46.C【解析】根据第四段“Tepper and her team were happy 55.F【解析】根据前文“doing housework can help us develop with what they had learned,."可知，Tepper和她的团队对 independence'”及后文"At the same time,we can adapt to 她们所了解到的很满意。由此可知，they指代Tepper and changes in life quickly."可知，设空处应在讲述做家务对培 her team。故选C。 养独立性的帮助。选项F“如果我们去上大学，这些技能将 47.D【解析】根据第三段“Kids who often cook meals or do 使我们能够过上独立的生活。”与之匹配。故选F。 the cleaning are able to do other things well.like problem M,短文填空。 solving”f和“It also showed that self-care chores and family 【主旨】本文主要讲了作者的妈妈对她的教育和影响。 care chores could greatly improve kids'ability to think 61.usually【解析】句意：但是她通常说：“亲爱的，你自己做 before acting."可知，Tepper可能会赞同“做家务可以帮助 吧.”根据“When I had something difficult to do,I used to 孩子变得更聪明”的观点，故选D ask my mom for help.But she said,'Do it yourself,my dr,”及备选词可知，此处是指妈妈经常这样说，应选 【主旨】本文主要介绍了西方国家的孩子经常做家务啦取零用 usual:再分析句子成分可知，此处要用刷词修饰动词 钱的现象以及做家务的其体情况 usual的副词usually“通常，经常”符合语境，故填usually。 48.B【解析】根据“In some Western countries,many children 62.lzst【解析】句意：那时候，我觉得她是世界上最懒的妈 do chores to get some money..”可知，西方国家的孩子做家 妈！根据上文妈妈不帮作者的忙可知，作者觉得妈妈懒， 务是为了赚钱。故选B 应选lay“懒的”，根据“the"及“in the world”可知，此处应 49.C【解析】根据“Young kids only do easy chores.So they 用形容词最高级lazies1表示“最懒的”。故填laziest。 don't get much money.""Many of them only want to buy 63.friends【解析】句意：有一天，我决定邀请几个朋友米我 candies.""What they can often help is..sweep the 家，根据"I decided to invite several…to my home,”及备 1oor"可知，小孩子通过拖地赚到的钱不多，因此多用来 选同可知，是指道请朋友，应选friend“朋友”，several修饰 买糖。故选C。 名词复数.故填friends。 单元+期末卷·英语陕西R八下·答案详解&听力材料酸11 64.were【解析】句意：书、衣服和鞋子到处都是，根据 chores【解析】根据第一段中的“How can you make your “Books,clothes and shoes.everywhere,”及备选i间可知， kids get into a good habit of doing their chores?"以及全 此处缺少be动词，主语是复数，时态为一般过去时，be动 内容可知，本文主要讲了如何让孩子养成做家务的好习 词应用were。故填were. 惯，故填how to make kids get into a good habit of doing 65.askd【解析】句意：“妈妈，你能帮我打扫房间吗？”我问 (their)chores. 根据“Could you please help me clean the room,Mom?”及 Ⅲ.补全对话。 备远词可知，是作者在问妈妈，应选sk“询问”：时态为一 【主旨】本文是张林和吴杰的对话：吴杰意请张林周日去爬山， 般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填skd, 但张林要在家做家务。 66.depend【解析】句意：你不应该总是依赖我。根据“Tm 76.May I speak to Zhang Lin【解析】根据“Hi,this is Wu Jie busy.Do it yourself,my dear girl.”及各选词可知，此处是 speaking."和“Yes,this is Zhang I.in."可知，此处是打电话 表达妈妈让作者不要依赖自己，depend on“依赖”，情态动 用语，表示“我能和张林讲话鸭”。故填May1 speak to 词shouldn't后接动词原形.故填depend. Zhang Lin. 67.washing【解析】句意：我不得不做许多家务，例如打扫我 77.Would you like to go with me【解析】根据“I'm afraid1 的房间和洗我的衣服。根据“my clothes”及备选词可 can't.1 have to do some housework.”可知，吴杰邀请张林 ,是指洗衣服，应选wash“洗”：and连接两个并列成分， 周日去爬山。故填Would you like to go with me。 此处应用动名词与cleaning并列。故填washing, 78.Do you often do the housework【解折】根据“Yes,I often 68.myself【解析】句意：面且我也必须自己去看牙医。根据 do it.As a member of my family,I think it is my job to “And I also have to go to the dentist by.”及备选词可知， share some housework.”可知，此处是在问张林是否经常 是指自己去看牙医，by oneself“独自”，主语是I.反身代词 在家做家务。故填Do you often do the housework. 应用mysell“我自己”。故填myself 79.I'm going to clean up all the rooms【解析】根据Then 69.dif6cult【解析】句意：对我来说，自己做所有事情真的很 困难，但我学到了很多，根据“do everything on my own” what are you going to do?""I hope our rooms can be clean and comfortable,”可知，张林将打扫房间，时态为一 及备选词可知，是指自己做所有事情很困难，应选difficult 般将来时。故填T'm going to clean up all the rooms. “闲难的”作表语。故填difficult。 70.nother's【解析】句意：多亏了我妈妈的“懒惰”，我变得聪 80.I agree with you/You are right【解析】根据“It's 明和勤奋。根据“laziness'”及备选词可知，是指妈妈的懒 necessary for teenagers to help with the housework."n 惰，应用名词所有格mother's,表示“妈妈的”。故填 知，此处是对上句的观点表示赞同.故填1 agree with mother's。 you/You are right. ,任务型阅读。 单元检测卷(Unit4) 【主旨】本文主要介绍了如何让孩子养成做家务这一习惯的几条 。快速对答案4 建议。 I.1-5 BCAAA 6-10 ABACC 11-15 CACAB 71.play kids'favorite music and let them dance around II.16.argued with 17.without asking her)18.do her 析】根据第二段中的“Play your kids'favorite musie and let homework 19.angry 20.call her up them dance around while they are doing their chores." 21-25 BACBC 26-30 ADACB 知，家长可以在孩子做家务时播放孩子喜欢的音乐，让他 31-35 DCAAC 36-40 BBBDA 们跟着音乐跳坪。故填play kids'favorite musie and let N.41-43 ABD 44-47 CCDD 48-50 CBB them dance around。 51-55 DCEGA 72.clean the house【解析】根据第三段中的“1t'￥good way when you would like them to clean the house.Let them V.56.proper 57.get on with 58.In my opinion 59.look know that you hide a $5 bill someplace.If they find it. through 60.work out they can keep it.."可知.如果孩子打扫了房间，并找到藏在 V.61.go 62.is 63.trust 64.yourself 65.Secondly 某处的5美元之后，他们就可以得到这笔钱。故填cen 66.explain 67.parents'68.more 69.bored 70.Give the house. W.71.The writer 72.ready 73.moved 74.4 Four 73.feel bored【解析】根据第四段中的“If your kids keep 75.(make the first move to)say "I love you"to your dad doing the same chores for months,they may feel bored." VI.76.What were you doing (at that time)77.What was the 知，如果孩子几个月都在做同样的家务，他们可能会觉得 matter with your mother/What was wrong with your 无聊，wil后接动词原形。故填feel bored. mother 78.You're right I agree with you 79.Why not 74.4 four 【解析】根据“Play some music”“Make it a communicate with him/Why don't you communicate with treasure hunt'”“Change often”和“Do it together'”可知，文 him/How/What about communicating with him 中一共提出了四条建议。故填“4ou”。 80.You're welcome/My pleasure/That's all right Not at 75.how to make kids get into a good habit of doing (their) all 单元+期末卷·英语陕西R八下·答案详解&，听力材料数12