Unit 1 What's the matter 知识梳理-【名校课堂·名校真题卷】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语单元+期末卷（人教版 陕西专版）

Unit 1 What's the matter? 一、重点单词 1.n.血 2.n.岩石 3.n.护士 4.n.牙痛 5.n.头痛 6.n. &.v.咳嗽 7.n.膝;膝盖 8.n.颈;脖子 9.n.咽喉;喉咙 10.v.&n.放松;休息 11.”.间歇;休息 12.n.乘客;旅客 13.”.问题;苦恼 14.n.勇气;意志 15.n.情况;状况 16.n.千克;公斤 17.n.X射线;X光 18.adi.疼痛的;酸痛的 19.adi.生病的;有病的 20.n.&v.危险;风险:冒险 21.n.8.v.限制;约束;管理 22.n.刀 →(复数) 23.n.脚;足 →(复数) 24.v.击;打 →(过去式) 25.n.胃 →(复数) 26.v.疼痛;受伤 →(过去式) 27.v.爬 →n.登山者;攀登者 28.v.决定;下决心 →n.决定;抉择 29.v.躺;平躺 →(过去式) →(现在分词) 30.adj.重要的 →adj.不重要的 →n.重要性 31.pron.我们 →(形容词性物主代词) →(名词性物主代词) →(反身代词) 32.v.死 →(过去式) →(现在分词) →adj.死的;失 去生命的 →n.死;死亡 33.v.意思是;打算;意欲 →(过去式) →n.意义:意思 →adj.毫无意义的 →(宾格) 34.pron.(主格)她 →(形容词性物主代词) →(名词性物主代词) →(反身代词) 二、重点短语 1. lie down 2. get off 3. cut off 4. give up 5. have a cold 6. have a fever 7. right away 8. get into 9. have a stomachache 10. take one's temperature 11. take breaks(take a break) 12. take risks(take a risk) 13. run out (of) 14. be in control of 15. get out of 16. be used to 17. to one's surprise 英语RJ八下·知识梳理 1 三、重点句型 1.你怎么了? What's = you? What's you?-What's you? 2.我应该量一下体温吗? my 3.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 for too I think I sat long 4.你需要远离电脑休息。 You need to the computer. 5.司机看见一位老人正躺在路边。 an old man The driver the side of the road 6.多亏了王先生和乘客们,医生及时挽救了老人的生命。 Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man the doctors 7.然后他用左臂把自己包扎好,以免失血过多。 Then, with his left arm,he bandaged himself he would not lose blood. 8.有好多次,阿伦差点因为意外丢掉性命。 many times Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. 9.他不愿那天死去。 He was not that day. 四、语法练习 I.用适当的反身代词填空。 1. Tina is too young to dress 2. I always tell not to give up every time I fail. 3. He had to look after while his parents were on business in Chengdu 4. My old grandparents told me that they could look after well. 5."You are old enough,boy. You'd better do it ,"my father said to me. II.按要求完成句子,每空一词。 1. Jenny should drink some hot tea with honey.(改为否定句) Jenny drink hot tea with honey 2.I shoulddomy homework firstafter school.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答) you your homework first after school? 3. Tom should see a doctor and then have a good rest.(对画线部分提问) Tom 4. Should he get enough sleep?(作肯定回答) 5. I hope you will enjoy yourself at the party.(改为同义句) I hope you will at the party. 英语RJ八下·知识梳理 2答案详解&听力材料 答案详解 be 5.make it possible 6.What other animals 7.thank for giving:to 知识梳理 I.I.to work 2.to say 3.to finish 4.to go 5.to wait Unit 1 What's the matter? 6.to keep 7.laugh -,1.blood 2.rock 3.nurse 4.toothache 5.headache II.1.to call up 2.to give out 3.cheer up 4.came up 6.cough 7.knee 8.neck 9.throat 10.rest 11.break with 5.worry about 12.passenger 13.trouble 14.spirit 15.situation Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 16.kilo 17.X-ray 18.sore 19.sick 20.risk -.1.floor 2.shirt 3.finger 4.neighbor 5.borrow 21.control 22.knife;knives 23.foot:feet 24.hit;hit 6.fold 7.anyway 8.provide 9.mess 10.rubbish 25.stomach:stomachs 26.hurt:hurt 27.climb:elimber 11.pass 12.tool 13.snack 14.independent 28.decide;decision 29.lie:lay:lying 30.important: 15.neither 16.chore 17.waste 18.while 19.since unimportant:importance 31.we;our;ours;ourselves 20.sweep:swept 21.throw;threw 22.lend;lent 32.die;died;dying:dead:death 33.mean:meant; 23.hate:hated 24.drop:dropped 25.ill:illness meaning:meaningless 34.she:her:her:hers:herself 26.stress:stressed 27.develop:developed:developing 二，1.躺下2.下车3.切除4.放弃5.感冒6.发烧 28.fair:fairness:unfair 29.depend:dependent:independent 7.立即：马上8.陷人：参与9.胃痛10.量体温 二、1.生病2.同意3.结果4.销床5.洗餐具6.吃惊 11.休息12.臂险13.用尽：耗尽14.掌管：管理 地7.不知道8.叠衣服9.依靠：信赖10，照顾：处理 15,离开：从…出来16.习惯于…：适应于… 11.浪费时间12.频繁：反复13，一…就…14.帮 17.使…惊讶的是：出平……的意料 忙做某事15.目的是：为了16.倒垃圾17.生某人的 .1.the matter with:the trouble with:wrong with 气18.向某人借某物19.把某物借给某人20.给某人 2.Should:take:temperature 3.in the same way:withour 提供某物 moving 4,take breaks away from 5.saw:lying on ,1.at least finish watching 2.do any housework:neither 6.Thanks to:was saved by:in time 7.so that:too much did I 3.two hours of TV;enough 4.The minute:in front 8.There were:when 9.ready to die of:came over 5.find the house elean and tidy 6.it is I.1.herself 2.myself 3.himself 4.themselves important for:how to do chores:help:with 7.The earlier: 5.yourself the better 8.get older:there is no need for them to do I.1.should not;any 2.Should:do;Yes:should 3.What I.1.Could you please 2.Could/May I 3.could speak should:do 4.Yes:he should 5.have a good/great.! 4.not follow 5.Could:go out wonderful time II.1.Could you please take the dog for a walk 2.Could Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. you please not park your car here 3.Could I borrow -,1.door 2.sir 3.deaf 4.letter 5.strong 6.open your mobile phone 4.Could you please help me put up the 7.sign 8.joy 9.alone 10.repair 11.wheel 12.Miss tent 5.Could we get something to drink after the movie 13.carry 14.madam 15.blind 16.satisfaction Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents? 17.change 18.lonely 19.broken 20.clever -.1.typical 2.guess 3.argue 4.skill 5.explain 21.several 22.journey 23.disabled 24.volunteer 6.whatever 7.member 8.cause 9.push 10.perhaps 25.notice 26.own;owner 27.difficult:difficulty 11.wrong 12.relation 13.communication 14.instead 28.kind;kindness 29.train;training 30.feel;felt:feeling 15.nervous 16.proper 17.return 18.anymore 31.imagine:imagined:imagination 32.raise:raised:raising 19.football 20.continue 21.crazy 22.cloud:cloudy 33.understand:understood:understanding 34.interest: 23.press:pressure 24.old:elder 25.copy:copied interesting:interested 35.excite:excited;exciting: 26.developidevelopment 27.quick:quickly 28.second: excitement two:secondly 29.clear:clearly 30.communicate; 二、1.推迟2.分发3.分发：散发4.修理：装饰5.建起： communication 31.compete:competition:competitor 设立6.鼎送：捐赠7，（外貌或行为）像8.打扫（或清 32.usual:usually:unusual 除)干净9.曾经…：过去·10.照顾：非常喜欢 二、1.担心2.重要的事3.在电话中4.依…看5.别 11.打电话给（某人）：征召12.影响：有作用13.（使）变 除：删去6.比较：对比7，给某人打电话8.主动做某 得更高兴：（使）振奋起来1+.想出：提出（主意、计划，回 事9.一直做某事10.与某人竞争1山.快速查看：浏览 答等) 12.成功地发展：解决13.和睦相处：关系良好14.允许 .I.two weeks from now 2.decided to try out for 某人做某事15.与某人交流16.通迫某人太紧17.与 3.worried about:to make:money 4.told:about:used to 某人打架 单元+期末卷·英语陕西R八下·答案详解&，听力材料1