精品解析：北京市海淀区某校2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

人大附中2024~2025学年度第二学期初一年级英语期中练习 2025年4月23日 考生须知： 1. 本试卷共九道大题63道小题，共8页，满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 2. 请在答题纸上粘贴条形码，正确填写个人信息。 3. 请将答案按题目顺序填涂或填写在答题纸上，请在答题区域内作答。 4. 选择题用2B铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 第一部分 听力理解（共25分） 一、听后选择（共10分，每小题1分） 第一节 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。 1 What does the boy’s favourite animal look like? A. It has small eyes. B. It has a long neck. C. It’s black and white. 2. What does the girl have to do tomorrow? A. Go hiking. B. Watch a match. C. Play volleyball. 3. How often does the boy go to the children’s home? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 4. What rule do the speakers have to follow in the classroom? A. No eating. B. No running. C. No fighting. 第二节 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有两个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听对话，完成以下各小题。 5. Which school team is the boy on? A. The running team. B. The swimming team. C. The basketball team. 6. What does the girl want to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. A zookeeper. C. A basketball player. 听对话，完成以下各小题。 7. What kind of dumplings does the boy want to eat? A. Fish dumplings. B. Pork dumplings. C. Mutton dumplings. 8. Where might the speakers be? A. At home. B. At school. C. At a restaurant. 听独白，完成以下各小题。 9. What can we learn from the talk? A. The course will start at 5:30 p.m. on July 12th. B. Students can learn how to do tricks in a park. C. There will be a skateboarding show in the sports centre. 10. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To give information about a new class. B. To introduce the activities in a sports centre. C. To ask students to watch a skateboarding show. 二、听后回答（共10分，每小题2分） 听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。 请对话，完成下面小题 11. What is the girl’s favourite animal? ____________________________________________ 请对话，完成下面小题。 12. What does the man order? ___________________________________________________ 请对话，完成下面小题。 13. Where is Jane’s baseball glove? _______________________________________________ 请对话，完成下列小题。 14. What makes the girl look unhappy? ________________________________________ 15. When can the boy hang out with friends? ________________________________________ 三、听后记录（共5分，每小题1分） 请听一段短文，根据所听到的短文内容和提示信息，将所缺的关键信息填写在相应位置上，短文你将听两遍。 My Best Friend Emma Personal information • 13 years old • From China Favourite food • Noodles and dumplings • Fruit like 16 and strawberries Hobbies • Sports Spend half an hour 17 every day Play 18 three times a week • Music and painting Why I like her • She is so polite and she always shows 19 for others. • She is 20 and ready to help anyone who needs a hand. 第二部分 知识运用（共29分） 四、单项填空（共9分，每小题1分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Whose book is it? —It’s not mine. It must be ________. A. his B. him C. her D. she 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的书？——不是我的。一定是他的。 考查代词辨析。his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；him他，代词宾格；her她/她的，代词宾格/形容词性物主代词；she她，代词主格。根据“Whose book is it?”和“It must be ...”可知，此处表示这本书是某人的，空格后无名词，要用名词性物主代词。故选A。 2. Thai Elephant Day is ________ 13 March. A. at B. in C. on D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：泰国大象日是在3月13日。 考查介词辨析。at在，用于具体时刻；in在，用于年、月、季节等较长时间范围；on在，用于具体的某一天；for后常接一段时间。根据“13 March”可知，3月13日是具体的日期，在具体日期前用介词on。故选C。 3. —What do you need, Mum? —I need ________ onion and ________ tomato. A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你需要什么，妈妈？——我要一个洋葱和一个西红柿。 考查不定冠词a和an的区别。a意为“一个”，表示泛指，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an意为“一个”，表示泛指，修饰元音音素开头的单词。onion为元音音素开头的单数名词，用an修饰；tomato为辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故选D。 4. — ________ does he like penguins? —Because they are interesting A. Why B. What C. How D. When 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他为什么喜欢企鹅？——因为它们很有趣。 考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么；What什么；How怎样；When什么时候。根据“Because they are interesting.”可知，回答的是原因，因此第一句问的是“为什么”，故选A。 5. Where ________ lions ________? A. does; from B. do; from C. are; from D. is; from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：狮子来自哪里？ 考查动词短语和主谓一致。does; from前者是单数第三人称形式，与复数主语“lions”不一致，且“does from”结构不成立；do; from前者可用于复数，但“do from”表达错误；are; from前者与复数主语“lions”符合，are from“来自”；is; from前者是单数形式，与复数主语“lions”矛盾。主语“lions”为复数，且be from意为“来自”，因此be动词选用are，变为特殊疑问句时，are提前。故选C。 6. Tom can’t hang out with his friends because he ________ do his homework. A. may B. has to C. can D. need 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom不能和朋友出去玩，因为他必须做作业。 考查情态动词。may可能；has to不得不；can能够；need需要。根据“Tom can’t hang out with his friends”可知，是他必须要做作业。故选B。 7. — Do you play baseball? — ________, because I am not interested in it at all. A. Often B. Hardly ever C. Always D. Sometimes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你打棒球吗？——几乎不打，因为我对棒球一点都不感兴趣。 考查副词辨析。Often经常；Hardly ever几乎不；Always总是；Sometimes有时候。根据“because I am not interested in it at all”可知，“我”对棒球一点兴趣都没有，因此可推测几乎不打棒球。故选B。 8. Don’t ________ loudly in the library. A. to talk B. talking C. talks D. talk 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在图书馆大声交谈。 考查祈使句。to talk去交谈，动词不定式；talking现在分词/动名词；talks动词第三人称单数形式；talk动词原形。根据“Don’t ... loudly in the library.”可知，这是一个祈使句的否定形式，Don’t后要接动词原形。故选D。 9. Can you tell us ________ in your school? A. how the rules work B. how do the rules work C. what the rules work D. what do the rules work 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我们你们学校的规则是如何运作的吗？ 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空缺处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除选项B和D；根据“Can you tell us...in your school”可知，这里指学校的规则是如何运作的，故选A。 五、短文填空（共8分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在方框内选择最佳选项将短文补充完整。其中有2个多余选项。 A. killing B. important C. in danger D. dangerous E. part F. food Animals are our friends and we should always be kind to them. Now many animals are ___10___. We can do many things to help to save animals. We should live with animals in peace, so we should stop ___11___ them. We can plant more trees. Forests are ___12___ habitats (栖息地) for animals to live in. Remember: animals are ___13___ of our nature. Every animal counts. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 13. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了动物是我们的朋友，我们应该善待它们，现在很多动物处于危险之中，我们可以做很多事情来帮助拯救动物，比如与动物和平共处、停止杀害它们、种植更多的树木为动物提供栖息地等，并强调动物是我们自然的一部分，每个动物都很重要。 【10题详解】 句意：现在许多动物处于危险之中。根据“We can do many things to help to save animals.”可知，此处是指许多动物处于危险之中，用短语in danger表示“处于危险中”。故填C。 【11题详解】 句意：我们应该与动物和平共处，所以我们应该停止杀害它们。根据“We should live with animals in peace”可知，此处是指停止杀害动物，stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”，所以此处用kill的动名词形式killing。故填A。 【12题详解】 句意：森林是动物生活的重要栖息地。根据“Forests are...habitats (栖息地) for animals to live in.”可知，此处是指森林是动物生活的重要栖息地，用important修饰名词habitats。故填B。 【13题详解】 句意：记住：动物是我们自然的一部分。根据“animals are...of our nature.”可知，此处是指动物是我们自然的一部分，用短语part of表示“……的一部分”。故填E。 阅读下面短文，在未给提示词的空白处填写1个恰当的英文单词，在给出提示词的空白处填写该词的正确形式。 Why not come to our English party? We are ___14___ (excite) to invite you to our party. You can ___15___ (listen) to different kinds of music. It’s also relaxing ___16___ (enjoy) the songs of famous bands and singers. You can also taste delicious ___17___ (snack). Come and join us at the English party. 【答案】14. excited 15. listen 16. to enjoy 17. snacks 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了邀请来参加英语派对，在这里可以听不同音乐、欣赏著名乐队和歌手的歌曲，还能品尝美味小吃。 【14题详解】 句意：为什么不来参加我们的英语派对呢？我们很兴奋邀请你参加我们的派对。短语be excited to do sth.“做某事很兴奋”，用于描述人的情绪状态。这里主语“We”指人，所以用形容词“excited”。故填excited。 【15题详解】 句意：你可以听不同种类的音乐。“can”是情态动词，其后接动词原形。短语listen to“听……”，符合“听音乐”。所以直接填动词原形listen。故填listen。 【16题详解】 句意：欣赏著名乐队和歌手的歌曲也很放松。“It’s + adj. + to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“做某事是……的”，其中“it”作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。所以此处应填to enjoy。故填to enjoy。 【17题详解】 句意：你还可以品尝美味的小吃。根据“You can also taste delicious ”可知，这里指多种小吃或一些小吃，应用复数形式。“snack”的复数形式直接加“s”，即snacks。故填snacks。 六、完形填空（共12分，每小题1.5分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 The journey my daughter Cathy had with her swimming is long but beautiful. Cathy suffered (遭受……痛苦) some terrible illness in her early childhood. After years of treatment, she finally became healthy. Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head— to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to ____18____ our local swimming team. She practiced hard and finally made it. The team practice, however, was a ____19____ start. She coughed and choked (咳嗽和呛水) and could hardly pull through her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing seriously one night, I decided to pull her from it all, but she didn’t want to ____20____. From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didn’t ____21____ a single practice. She always tried her best to be the best. My ten-year-old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this determined (意志坚定的) human being. Of course there were moments of ____22____: often she would be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn’t a winner—ever. But that didn’t stop her from ____23____. Then came the final awards ceremony (颁奖典礼) at the end of the year. Cathy didn’t win any award but was still there to cheer for her friends. As the ceremony was nearing the end, ____24____, the head coach announced, “The highest prize goes to Cathy!” Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired (鼓舞) us with her spirit and warmth.” It was the greatest moment of my daughter’s life. With all she had been through in her ten years, this was the hour of true ____25____. 18. A. improve B. join C. reach D. train 19. A. hard B. good C. quick D. slow 20. A. stop B. turn C. begin D. practice 21. A. do B. finish C. miss D. start 22. A. loneliness B. happiness C. excitement D. sadness 23. A. losing B. trying C. playing D. hoping 24. A. politely B. angrily C. surprisingly D. unluckily 25. A. failure B. meaning C. love D. success 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的女儿Cathy克服重重困难，坚持游泳训练，最终虽然没有赢得奖项，但却以自己的精神和温暖鼓舞了大家，获得了最高奖项的故事。 【18题详解】 句意：去年夏天，她想加入我们当地的游泳队。 improve提高；join加入；reach到达；train训练。根据下文“She practiced hard and finally made it.”可知，她想加入游泳队。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：然而，团队训练是一个艰难的开始。 hard艰难的；good好的；quick快的；slow慢的。根据下文“She coughed and choked (咳嗽和呛水) and could hardly pull through her first few weeks.”可知，她咳嗽、呛水，几乎熬不过最初的几周，所以团队训练是一个艰难的开始。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：一天晚上，听到她咳嗽得很厉害，我决定把她从这一切中拉出来，但她不想停下来。 stop停止；turn转动；begin开始；practice练习。根据上文“I decided to pull her from it all”可知，作者决定让她停止训练，但她不想停下来。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：从那天起，Cathy一直坚持游泳，没有错过一次训练。 do做；finish完成；miss错过；start开始。根据上文“Cathy kept swimming”可知，Cathy一直坚持游泳，没有错过一次训练。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：当然也有悲伤的时刻：她经常是比赛中最后一个游泳的人。 loneliness孤独；happiness幸福；excitement兴奋；sadness悲伤。根据下文“often she would be the last swimmer in the race”可知，她经常是比赛中最后一个游泳的人，所以这是悲伤的时刻。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：但这并没有阻止她继续努力。 losing失去；trying尝试，努力；playing玩；hoping希望。根据上文“She always tried her best to be the best.”可知，她总是尽自己最大的努力做到最好，所以这并没有阻止她继续努力。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：当颁奖典礼接近尾声时，令人惊讶的是，主教练宣布：“最高奖项颁给Cathy！” politely有礼貌地；angrily生气地；surprisingly令人惊讶地；unluckily不幸地。根据上文“Cathy didn’t win any award but was still there to cheer for her friends.”可知，Cathy没有赢得任何奖项，所以当主教练宣布最高奖项颁给Cathy时，这是令人惊讶的。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：在她十年的经历中，这是真正成功的时刻。 failure失败；meaning意义；love爱；success成功。根据上文“The highest prize goes to Cathy!”可知，Cathy获得了最高奖项，所以这是真正成功的时刻。故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解（共26分） 七、阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分） 第一节 阅读下列工作坊介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最适合的工作坊，并将工作坊所对应的选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上，其中一个选项为多余选项。 A ___26___ Jack loves Face Changing and he wants to know how these masks change. ___27___ Mary likes Chinese paintings. She hopes to use a brush and ink to draw. ___28___ Mike wants to find more paper-cutting works in China for his collection. A. Huang Yongyu’s Workshop Here, you can learn how Chinese artists use a brush and ink to draw people, places, flowers, birds, and other animals on paper or silk. This art has been around for six or seven thousand years. B. Huang Zuquan’s Workshop Mr. Huang will show you how to heat up sugar and make it into different shapes. This is a special art that needs good hand skills, eye focus, breath control, and knowing the right time for temperature. C. Xiaolan’s Workshop Mr. Duan will teach you about an old Sichuan art called Face Changing. You can see how silk masks are painted to show how characters feel and how quickly these masks can be changed. D. Zhang Xiufang’s Workshop Here, you can try to make art pieces with red paper and scissors. This folk art, paper cutting, is more than 1,500 years old. People put them on doors, windows, and walls during the Spring Festival. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章右边介绍了四个不同的艺术工作室，左边介绍了三个人的情况，将右侧的工作室与左侧的人匹配。 【26题详解】 根据“Jack loves Face Changing and he wants to know how these masks change.”可知，Jack喜欢变脸艺术，他想知道这些面具是如何变化的。选项C“段先生将教你一种古老的四川艺术——变脸。你可以看到丝绸面具是如何被画出来以展示角色的情感，以及这些面具变化得有多快。”与之相符。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“Mary likes Chinese paintings. She hopes to use a brush and ink to draw.”可知，Mary喜欢中国画，她希望用毛笔和墨水来画画。选项A“在这里，你可以学习中国艺术家如何用毛笔和墨水在纸或丝绸上画人物、地方、花、鸟和其他动物。”与之相符。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“Mike wants to find more paper-cutting works in China for his collection.”可知，Mike想在中国找到更多的剪纸作品来收藏。选项D“在这里，你可以尝试用红纸和剪刀制作艺术品。这种民间艺术——剪纸，已经有1500多年的历史了。”与之相符。故选D。 B As I was about to go back to my room, my mom shouted, “Emma, you’ve got letters.” I hurried downstairs and saw a small envelope (信封) waiting for me on the table. It was from my pen pal, Sarah, who lives in San Francisco. We met online through a group for book lovers, and after hearing others talk about how fun it was to have a pen pal, we decided to try writing letters to each other. In her first letter to me, she wrote, “The idea of having a pen pal seems so wonderful to me. While I like the conveniences (便捷) of the modern world, some old traditions like writing letters have a beauty that never goes away.” I agree with her. My love for writing letters by hand wasn’t new. I’ve always enjoyed writing personal letters to friends. When I finished high school, I even wrote to each of my friends, wishing them well as we went to different places. But my communication with Sarah felt different. We were strangers getting to know each other through letters. Sarah told me that she loves making cakes and that her favorite thing to make is chocolate chip cookies. She also said she enjoys watching sunsets by the beach and that she thinks they’re the most peaceful moments of her day. From her letters, I learned a lot about San Francisco, too. In return, I shared stories about my life in Boston. I also told her about my favorite season, fall, and how the trees turn red and orange colors. Writing to Sarah has become my favorite hobby. While texting or sending emails is quick, there’s something special about opening a handwritten letter. The careful choice of words and the care behind each small part make it different. I look forward to every envelope that arrives, knowing it carries a bit of Sarah’s world into mine. 29. What made Emma and Sarah decide to try writing letters? A. They saw a small envelop waiting for them. B. They heard others say it was fun to have a pen pal. C. They communicated with classmates. D. They talked about their favorite things. 30. By having Sarah as her pen pal, Emma ________. A watched sunsets by the beach B. shared her favorite food C. visited beautiful places in Boston D. learned a lot about San Francisco 31. Which of the following is a suitable title of the text? A. Different Pen Pals. B. Letters—the Special Connection. C. From Emails to Texting. D. Sarah’s World. 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Emma和笔友Sarah通过写信互相联系的事情。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“and after hearing others talk about how fun it was to have a pen pal, we decided to try writing letters to each other”可知，Emma和Sarah试着写信是因为感觉有一个笔友很有趣，故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“From her letters, I learned a lot about San Francisco, too.”可知，Emma从笔友 Sarah那里了解了很多关于旧金山的事情，故选D。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了Emma和笔友Sarah通过写信互相联系的事情，故选B。 C New research has found that just like natural engineers, wild horses are good at digging wells (挖井) in deserts (沙漠) which provide valuable drinking water. This helps other animals too, as black bears and American badgers (獾) have been found drinking at the wells. A team of researchers from Australia, Denmark and the US set up far-away cameras at four places in deserts in the US. Wild horses had used their feet to dig wells two meters deep at these places, so they could reach water under dry riverbeds and small rivers. The cameras were used to watch the places and were set to record whenever an animal walked by. The scientists saw many horses moving around, but they were most interested in which other animals came to drink at the wells. Over three summers, beginning in 2015, the team saw 57 kinds of other large animals visiting the wells, including wild cats and deer. The team also found that the wells gave water to desert plants. Researcher Erick Lundgren, from Aarhus University in Denmark, described the wild horses as “natural engineers”—animals that change the environment around them. Perhaps the best known natural engineers are beavers (河狸). Beavers cut down trees with their teeth, creating space in woods where sunlight can reach smaller plants and allow them to grow. Then beavers use the wood to build walls across rivers, which help clean pollution in water and protect their homes. More than 12,000 years ago, several kinds of horse-related animals lived in North America but they all died out (灭绝). Today’s wild horses develop from animals that were brought to America by humans in the past few hundred years. By digging wells that help other animals, they may be doing the same kind of work to shape the environment as their long-gone relatives (亲缘物种) once did. 32. Why did the wild horses dig the wells? A. To protect themselves. B. To kill other animals. C. To get drinking water. D. To create living space. 33. What can we learn about the wells? A. They were dug with horses’ teeth. B. They were found on the mountains. C. They reached as deep as four meters. D. They provided water for desert plants. 34. What does the underlined “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Smaller plants. B. Woods. C. Beavers. D. Trees. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Wild horses are changing other animals. B. Wild horses are natural engineers. C. Wild horses were brought to America. D. Wild horses were found visiting wells. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了野马在沙漠中挖井以获取饮用水，这些井不仅为野马自身提供了水源，还帮助了其他动物和沙漠植物，因此野马被描述为“自然工程师”。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“New research has found that just like natural engineers, wild horses are good at digging wells (挖井) in deserts (沙漠) which provide valuable drinking water.”可知，野马挖井是为了获取饮用水。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The team also found that the wells gave water to desert plants.”可知，这些井为沙漠植物提供了水源。故选D。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Beavers cut down trees with their teeth, creating space in woods where sunlight can reach smaller plants and allow them to grow.”可知，河狸用牙齿砍倒树木，在树林中创造出空间，让阳光能够照射到较小的植物上，使它们能够生长。因此，“them”指的是较小的植物。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“New research has found that just like natural engineers, wild horses are good at digging wells (挖井) in deserts (沙漠) which provide valuable drinking water.”以及后文对野马挖井行为的描述和解释，可知本文主要讲述了野马作为“自然工程师”在沙漠中挖井的行为及其对环境和其他动物的影响。故选B。 D Most people have an inner (内心的) voice. What you say to yourself, and how you say it, influences how you think, feel and behave, so it’s worth paying attention to it. Your inner voice is always with you. You might notice it when you make a mistake, when you try something new, or when you solve a problem. Sometimes it sounds kind but at other times it can sound rude or scared. Young people’s coach Maria Evans says it should be treated with care and kindness. “It gets scared when you think about doing something that feels hard. Often all it needs is to be listened to and spoken to with love and reassurance.” Your inner voice has an influence on you because you already pay attention to it. So what you say to yourself, and what you hear, sinks in. If you keep telling yourself you can’t do math or you’re not good at making friends or you’re not creative, over time you’ll believe what your inner voice is saying. When you talk to yourself like “I’ve got to tidy my room”, it makes the task feel harder. If instead you say, “I choose to tidy my room, and then I’ll be able to find the books I want easily,” it’s more positive. You’re telling yourself how you’ll get an advantage. Noticing what your inner voice says and choosing to talk encouragingly to yourself can help you feel more confident. For example, when you get things wrong, tell yourself it’s okay and you’ll learn for next time. Or when you do something challenging, congratulate yourself for being brave and having a try. If you’re not sure what to say, imagine you’re talking to your best friends and trying to support and help them inside your head. 36. Why should you pay attention to your inner voice? A. It is always inside your head. B. It is different from your action. C. It influences your thoughts and behavior. D. It helps you try something new and hard. 37. What does the underlined word “reassurance” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. pride B. comfort C. worries D. rudeness 38. What is an example of positive inner voice? A. “I’ve got to tidy my room.” B. “It’s hard to have a try.” C. “It’s okay to make mistakes.” D. “I have to find the books.” 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要强调了内心声音的重要性以及如何以积极的方式与自己对话，以提升自信和改善行为。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What you say to yourself, and how you say it, influences how you think, feel and behave, so it’s worth paying attention to it.”可知，注意内心的声音很重要，因为内心的声音会影响你的想法和行为。故选C。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It gets scared when you think about doing something that feels hard. Often all it needs is to be listened to and spoken to with love and reassurance.”可知，当内心的声音感到害怕时，需要爱和安慰，所以“reassurance”表示“安慰”，与“comfort”同义。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Noticing what your inner voice says and choosing to talk encouragingly to yourself can help you feel more confident.”可知，积极的内心声音是选择鼓励自己的话，“犯错也是可以的”符合。故选C。 第四部分 书面表达（共20分） 八、阅读表达（共10分，第59-61题每小题2分，第62题4分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The AI named DeepSeek which was developed by a Chinese team has been making waves around the world in 2025. And it gets popularity among users of all ages and from all kinds of fields. DeepSeek is filled with amazing abilities. It can deal with hard tasks easily. For example, when students meet difficult math problems from courses, DeepSeek can not only provide correct solutions but also break down the problem-solving process step by step, making it easier for students to understand. It can also help with grammar, vocabulary explanations of language learning. And it even helps to write articles by offering excellent ideas and improving the whole structure. One of the greatest sides of DeepSeek is that it’s user-friendly. Whether you are an IT expert or a beginner with little knowledge of AI, you can use it smoothly. The usage process is also simple—you can just type in (输入) your question or request, and DeepSeek will provide you with clear and simple answers. Moreover, DeepSeek offers a cost solution. It is free for common usage, which is a huge advantage, especially for students and those short of money. Even for better services, the cost is reasonable compared to many other similar AI services. Users around the world have been singing high praises for DeepSeek. In a recent survey, over 80% of the users reported that DeepSeek has greatly improved their work quickly or study performance. Many workers in the IT industry use it to write programs rapidly, saving them a great deal of time. Teachers also use it to prepare teaching and getting ideas for lessons. As an intelligent “teaching helper”, the tool can show students’ learning progress and preferences to provide personalized suggestions and real-time feedback (反馈). 39. Among what kind of users does the AI named DeepSeek get popularity? __________________________________________ 40. Why is the usage process of DeepSeek simple? __________________________________________ 41. What’s the huge advantage of DeepSeek for students and those short of money? __________________________________________ 42. Do you want to use DeepSeek to help with your schoolwork? Why? (Please give two reasons.) __________________________________________ 【答案】39. Users of all ages and from all kinds of fields. 40. Because users can just type in your question or request, and DeepSeek will provide you with clear and simple answers. 41. It is free for common usage. 42. Yes, I do. Because it can help me solve difficult problems and improve my study performance. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由中国团队开发的人工智能DeepSeek在2025年受到全球关注，并详细描述了它的功能、用户友好性、成本效益以及用户反馈。 【39题详解】 根据“And it gets popularity among users of all ages and from all kinds of fields.”可知，DeepSeek在各个年龄段和各个领域的用户中都很受欢迎。故填Users of all ages and from all kinds of fields. 【40题详解】 根据“The usage process is also simple—you can just type in (输入) your question or request, and DeepSeek will provide you with clear and simple answers.”可知，DeepSeek的使用过程很简单，因为用户只需输入问题或请求，DeepSeek就会提供清晰简单的答案。故填Because users can just type in your question or request, and DeepSeek will provide you with clear and simple answers. 41题详解】 根据“It is free for common usage, which is a huge advantage, especially for students and those short of money.”可知，DeepSeek对学生和缺钱的人来说是一个巨大的优势，因为它对于普通使用是免费的。故填It is free for common usage. 【42题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because it can help me solve difficult problems and improve my study performance. 九、文段表达（10分） 43. 好家规造就好家风，好家风造就好家庭。假设你是李华，你校英文报正组织题为“My family rules”的主题征文活动。请你写一篇征文，谈谈你家有哪些家规，以及为什么家规对你有益处。 提示词语： follow, housework, honest, meaningful, strict 内容提示： What family rules do you have in your family? Why are they good for you? 注意：根据所给中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数，所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。 I’m glad to share my family rules. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I’m glad to share my family rules. There are many rules in my family. I must follow my parents’ advice, because they have more experience. I need to help with housework, like cleaning rooms and washing dishes. Also, I have to be honest with everyone. These rules are good for me. Following my parents’ advice can help me make fewer mistakes. Doing housework lets me understand the meaning of hard work. Being honest helps build good relationships with others. These strict but meaningful family rules have a great influence on me. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文属于主题征文，是一篇说明文； ②时态：全文采用一般现在时； ③提示：涵盖题目所有要点，清晰说明家中的家规以及解释家规有益的原因。​ 【写作步骤】 第一步，开篇直接表明很高兴分享自家家规，引出下文内容；​ 第二步，详细列举三条家规，并阐述每条家规的好处，条理清晰； 第三步，强调家规的严格与意义，以及对自己的深远影响，使文章结构完整。​ 【亮点词汇】 ①follow one’s advice听从某人建议 ②help with帮忙做…… ③have a great influence on对……有重大影响 【高分句型】 ①Doing housework lets me understand the meaning of hard work.（动名词作主语）​ ②These strict but meaningful family rules have a great influence on me（but表转折） 44. 良好的生活习惯对青少年的健康成长非常重要。假设你是李华，你校英文社团正在开展健康生活方式的交流活动，请你用英文给其公众号写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你有哪些好的生活习惯，它们给你的生活带来了什么好处。 提示词语： exercise, food, sleep, healthy, energy 内容提示： What good living habits do you have? Please describe them. How do they make your life better? 注意：根据所给中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数，所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。 I have several good living habits. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I have several good living habits. They have greatly improved my life. I do exercise three times a week, like playing basketball with my friends. It not only makes me stronger but also helps me relieve stress. I’m careful about what I eat. I often have milk and eggs for breakfast, and I eat a lot of vegetables which are full of nutrition. I always go to bed before 11 p.m. and get up early. This regular sleep schedule makes me energetic during the day. These habits keep me healthy and make my study more efficient. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要点齐全，可适当补充。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。用“我有几种良好的生活习惯”引出下文。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“运动、饮食、睡眠”三个方面详细的介绍。 第三步，书写结语。表达“这些习惯使我保持健康，也使我的学习效率更高”，说明好习惯的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①greatly极大地 ②regular规律的 ③energetic精力充沛的 [高分句型] ①I eat a lot of vegetables which are full of nutrition. (which引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 人大附中2024~2025学年度第二学期初一年级英语期中练习 2025年4月23日 考生须知： 1. 本试卷共九道大题63道小题，共8页，满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 2. 请在答题纸上粘贴条形码，正确填写个人信息。 3. 请将答案按题目顺序填涂或填写在答题纸上，请在答题区域内作答。 4. 选择题用2B铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 第一部分 听力理解（共25分） 一、听后选择（共10分，每小题1分） 第一节 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。 1. What does the boy’s favourite animal look like? A. It has small eyes. B. It has a long neck. C. It’s black and white. 2. What does the girl have to do tomorrow? A. Go hiking. B. Watch a match. C. Play volleyball. 3. How often does the boy go to the children’s home? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 4. What rule do the speakers have to follow in the classroom? A. No eating. B. No running. C. No fighting. 第二节 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有两个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听对话，完成以下各小题。 5. Which school team is the boy on? A. The running team. B. The swimming team. C. The basketball team. 6. What does the girl want to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. A zookeeper. C. A basketball player. 听对话，完成以下各小题。 7. What kind of dumplings does the boy want to eat? A. Fish dumplings. B. Pork dumplings. C. Mutton dumplings. 8. Where might the speakers be? A At home. B. At school. C. At a restaurant. 听独白，完成以下各小题。 9. What can we learn from the talk? A. The course will start at 5:30 p.m. on July 12th. B. Students can learn how to do tricks in a park. C. There will be a skateboarding show in the sports centre. 10. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To give information about a new class. B. To introduce the activities in a sports centre. C. To ask students to watch a skateboarding show. 二、听后回答（共10分，每小题2分） 听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。 请对话，完成下面小题。 11. What is the girl’s favourite animal? ____________________________________________ 请对话，完成下面小题。 12. What does the man order? ___________________________________________________ 请对话，完成下面小题。 13. Where is Jane’s baseball glove? _______________________________________________ 请对话，完成下列小题。 14. What makes the girl look unhappy? ________________________________________ 15. When can the boy hang out with friends? ________________________________________ 三、听后记录（共5分，每小题1分） 请听一段短文，根据所听到的短文内容和提示信息，将所缺的关键信息填写在相应位置上，短文你将听两遍。 My Best Friend Emma Personal information • 13 years old • From China Favourite food • Noodles and dumplings • Fruit like 16 and strawberries Hobbies • Sports Spend half an hour 17 every day Play 18 three times a week • Music and painting Why I like her • She is so polite and she always shows 19 for others. • She is 20 and ready to help anyone who needs a hand. 第二部分 知识运用（共29分） 四、单项填空（共9分，每小题1分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Whose book is it? —It’s not mine. It must be ________. A. his B. him C. her D. she 2. Thai Elephant Day is ________ 13 March. A. at B. in C. on D. for 3. —What do you need, Mum? —I need ________ onion and ________ tomato. A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a 4. — ________ does he like penguins? —Because they are interesting. A. Why B. What C. How D. When 5. Where ________ lions ________? A. does; from B. do; from C. are; from D. is; from 6. Tom can’t hang out with his friends because he ________ do his homework. A. may B. has to C. can D. need 7. — Do you play baseball? — ________, because I am not interested in it at all. A. Often B. Hardly ever C. Always D. Sometimes 8. Don’t ________ loudly in the library. A. to talk B. talking C. talks D. talk 9. Can you tell us ________ in your school? A. how the rules work B. how do the rules work C. what the rules work D. what do the rules work 五、短文填空（共8分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在方框内选择最佳选项将短文补充完整。其中有2个多余选项。 A. killing B. important C. in danger D. dangerous E. part F. food Animals are our friends and we should always be kind to them. Now many animals are ___10___. We can do many things to help to save animals. We should live with animals in peace, so we should stop ___11___ them. We can plant more trees. Forests are ___12___ habitats (栖息地) for animals to live in. Remember: animals are ___13___ of our nature. Every animal counts. 阅读下面短文，在未给提示词的空白处填写1个恰当的英文单词，在给出提示词的空白处填写该词的正确形式。 Why not come to our English party? We are ___14___ (excite) to invite you to our party. You can ___15___ (listen) to different kinds of music. It’s also relaxing ___16___ (enjoy) the songs of famous bands and singers. You can also taste delicious ___17___ (snack). Come and join us at the English party. 六、完形填空（共12分，每小题1.5分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 The journey my daughter Cathy had with her swimming is long but beautiful. Cathy suffered (遭受……痛苦) some terrible illness in her early childhood. After years of treatment, she finally became healthy. Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head— to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to ____18____ our local swimming team. She practiced hard and finally made it. The team practice, however, was a ____19____ start. She coughed and choked (咳嗽和呛水) and could hardly pull through her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing seriously one night, I decided to pull her from it all, but she didn’t want to ____20____. From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didn’t ____21____ a single practice. She always tried her best to be the best. My ten-year-old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this determined (意志坚定的) human being. Of course there were moments of ____22____: often she would be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn’t a winner—ever. But that didn’t stop her from ____23____. Then came the final awards ceremony (颁奖典礼) at the end of the year. Cathy didn’t win any award but was still there to cheer for her friends. As the ceremony was nearing the end, ____24____, the head coach announced, “The highest prize goes to Cathy!” Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired (鼓舞) us with her spirit and warmth.” It was the greatest moment of my daughter’s life. With all she had been through in her ten years, this was the hour of true ____25____. 18. A. improve B. join C. reach D. train 19. A. hard B. good C. quick D. slow 20. A. stop B. turn C. begin D. practice 21. A. do B. finish C. miss D. start 22. A. loneliness B. happiness C. excitement D. sadness 23. A. losing B. trying C. playing D. hoping 24. A. politely B. angrily C. surprisingly D. unluckily 25. A. failure B. meaning C. love D. success 第三部分 阅读理解（共26分） 七、阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分） 第一节 阅读下列工作坊介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最适合的工作坊，并将工作坊所对应的选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上，其中一个选项为多余选项。 A ___26___ Jack loves Face Changing and he wants to know how these masks change. ___27___ Mary likes Chinese paintings. She hopes to use a brush and ink to draw. ___28___ Mike wants to find more paper-cutting works in China for his collection. A. Huang Yongyu’s Workshop Here, you can learn how Chinese artists use a brush and ink to draw people, places, flowers, birds, and other animals on paper or silk. This art has been around for six or seven thousand years. B. Huang Zuquan’s Workshop Mr. Huang will show you how to heat up sugar and make it into different shapes. This is a special art that needs good hand skills, eye focus, breath control, and knowing the right time for temperature. C. Xiaolan’s Workshop Mr. Duan will teach you about an old Sichuan art called Face Changing. You can see how silk masks are painted to show how characters feel and how quickly these masks can be changed. D. Zhang Xiufang’s Workshop Here, you can try to make art pieces with red paper and scissors. This folk art, paper cutting, is more than 1,500 years old. People put them on doors, windows, and walls during the Spring Festival. B As I was about to go back to my room, my mom shouted, “Emma, you’ve got letters.” I hurried downstairs and saw a small envelope (信封) waiting for me on the table. It was from my pen pal, Sarah, who lives in San Francisco. We met online through a group for book lovers, and after hearing others talk about how fun it was to have a pen pal, we decided to try writing letters to each other. In her first letter to me, she wrote, “The idea of having a pen pal seems so wonderful to me. While I like the conveniences (便捷) of the modern world, some old traditions like writing letters have a beauty that never goes away.” I agree with her. My love for writing letters by hand wasn’t new. I’ve always enjoyed writing personal letters to friends. When I finished high school, I even wrote to each of my friends, wishing them well as we went to different places. But my communication with Sarah felt different. We were strangers getting to know each other through letters. Sarah told me that she loves making cakes and that her favorite thing to make is chocolate chip cookies. She also said she enjoys watching sunsets by the beach and that she thinks they’re the most peaceful moments of her day. From her letters, I learned a lot about San Francisco, too. In return, I shared stories about my life in Boston. I also told her about my favorite season, fall, and how the trees turn red and orange colors. Writing to Sarah has become my favorite hobby. While texting or sending emails is quick, there’s something special about opening a handwritten letter. The careful choice of words and the care behind each small part make it different. I look forward to every envelope that arrives, knowing it carries a bit of Sarah’s world into mine. 29. What made Emma and Sarah decide to try writing letters? A. They saw a small envelop waiting for them. B. They heard others say it was fun to have a pen pal. C. They communicated with classmates. D. They talked about their favorite things. 30. By having Sarah as her pen pal, Emma ________. A. watched sunsets by the beach B. shared her favorite food C. visited beautiful places in Boston D. learned a lot about San Francisco 31. Which of the following is a suitable title of the text? A. Different Pen Pals. B. Letters—the Special Connection. C. From Emails to Texting. D. Sarah’s World. C New research has found that just like natural engineers, wild horses are good at digging wells (挖井) in deserts (沙漠) which provide valuable drinking water. This helps other animals too, as black bears and American badgers (獾) have been found drinking at the wells. A team of researchers from Australia, Denmark and the US set up far-away cameras at four places in deserts in the US. Wild horses had used their feet to dig wells two meters deep at these places, so they could reach water under dry riverbeds and small rivers. The cameras were used to watch the places and were set to record whenever an animal walked by. The scientists saw many horses moving around, but they were most interested in which other animals came to drink at the wells. Over three summers, beginning in 2015, the team saw 57 kinds of other large animals visiting the wells, including wild cats and deer. The team also found that the wells gave water to desert plants. Researcher Erick Lundgren, from Aarhus University in Denmark, described the wild horses as “natural engineers”—animals that change the environment around them. Perhaps the best known natural engineers are beavers (河狸). Beavers cut down trees with their teeth, creating space in woods where sunlight can reach smaller plants and allow them to grow. Then beavers use the wood to build walls across rivers, which help clean pollution in water and protect their homes. More than 12000 years ago, several kinds of horse-related animals lived in North America but they all died out (灭绝). Today’s wild horses develop from animals that were brought to America by humans in the past few hundred years. By digging wells that help other animals, they may be doing the same kind of work to shape the environment as their long-gone relatives (亲缘物种) once did. 32. Why did the wild horses dig the wells? A. To protect themselves. B. To kill other animals. C. To get drinking water. D. To create living space. 33. What can we learn about the wells? A. They were dug with horses’ teeth. B. They were found on the mountains. C They reached as deep as four meters. D. They provided water for desert plants. 34 What does the underlined “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Smaller plants. B. Woods. C. Beavers. D. Trees. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Wild horses are changing other animals. B. Wild horses are natural engineers. C. Wild horses were brought to America. D. Wild horses were found visiting wells. D Most people have an inner (内心的) voice. What you say to yourself, and how you say it, influences how you think, feel and behave, so it’s worth paying attention to it. Your inner voice is always with you. You might notice it when you make a mistake, when you try something new, or when you solve a problem. Sometimes it sounds kind but at other times it can sound rude or scared. Young people’s coach Maria Evans says it should be treated with care and kindness. “It gets scared when you think about doing something that feels hard. Often all it needs is to be listened to and spoken to with love and reassurance.” Your inner voice has an influence on you because you already pay attention to it. So what you say to yourself, and what you hear, sinks in. If you keep telling yourself you can’t do math or you’re not good at making friends or you’re not creative, over time you’ll believe what your inner voice is saying. When you talk to yourself like “I’ve got to tidy my room”, it makes the task feel harder. If instead you say, “I choose to tidy my room, and then I’ll be able to find the books I want easily,” it’s more positive. You’re telling yourself how you’ll get an advantage. Noticing what your inner voice says and choosing to talk encouragingly to yourself can help you feel more confident. For example, when you get things wrong, tell yourself it’s okay and you’ll learn for next time. Or when you do something challenging, congratulate yourself for being brave and having a try. If you’re not sure what to say, imagine you’re talking to your best friends and trying to support and help them inside your head. 36. Why should you pay attention to your inner voice? A. It is always inside your head. B. It is different from your action. C. It influences your thoughts and behavior. D. It helps you try something new and hard. 37. What does the underlined word “reassurance” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. pride B. comfort C. worries D. rudeness 38. What is an example of positive inner voice? A. “I’ve got to tidy my room.” B. “It’s hard to have a try.” C. “It’s okay to make mistakes.” D. “I have to find the books.” 第四部分 书面表达（共20分） 八、阅读表达（共10分，第59-61题每小题2分，第62题4分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The AI named DeepSeek which was developed by a Chinese team has been making waves around the world in 2025. And it gets popularity among users of all ages and from all kinds of fields. DeepSeek is filled with amazing abilities. It can deal with hard tasks easily. For example, when students meet difficult math problems from courses, DeepSeek can not only provide correct solutions but also break down the problem-solving process step by step, making it easier for students to understand. It can also help with grammar, vocabulary explanations of language learning. And it even helps to write articles by offering excellent ideas and improving the whole structure. One of the greatest sides of DeepSeek is that it’s user-friendly. Whether you are an IT expert or a beginner with little knowledge of AI, you can use it smoothly. The usage process is also simple—you can just type in (输入) your question or request, and DeepSeek will provide you with clear and simple answers. Moreover, DeepSeek offers a cost solution. It is free for common usage, which is a huge advantage, especially for students and those short of money. Even for better services, the cost is reasonable compared to many other similar AI services. Users around the world have been singing high praises for DeepSeek. In a recent survey, over 80% of the users reported that DeepSeek has greatly improved their work quickly or study performance. Many workers in the IT industry use it to write programs rapidly, saving them a great deal of time. Teachers also use it to prepare teaching and getting ideas for lessons. As an intelligent “teaching helper”, the tool can show students’ learning progress and preferences to provide personalized suggestions and real-time feedback (反馈). 39 Among what kind of users does the AI named DeepSeek get popularity? __________________________________________ 40. Why is the usage process of DeepSeek simple? __________________________________________ 41. What’s the huge advantage of DeepSeek for students and those short of money? __________________________________________ 42. Do you want to use DeepSeek to help with your schoolwork? Why? (Please give two reasons.) __________________________________________ 九、文段表达（10分） 43. 好家规造就好家风，好家风造就好家庭。假设你是李华，你校英文报正组织题为“My family rules”的主题征文活动。请你写一篇征文，谈谈你家有哪些家规，以及为什么家规对你有益处。 提示词语： follow, housework, honest, meaningful, strict 内容提示： What family rules do you have in your family? Why are they good for you? 注意：根据所给中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数，所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。 I’m glad to share my family rules. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. 良好的生活习惯对青少年的健康成长非常重要。假设你是李华，你校英文社团正在开展健康生活方式的交流活动，请你用英文给其公众号写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你有哪些好的生活习惯，它们给你的生活带来了什么好处。 提示词语： exercise, food, sleep, healthy, energy 内容提示： What good living habits do you have? Please describe them. How do they make your life better? 注意：根据所给中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数，所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。 I have several good living habits. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$