第一部分 必修第一册 Unit 5 Into the wild-【高考DNA解码】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学生用书word（外研版2019）

核心 词汇 1．_________ n．慈善机构，慈善团体 2．________ adj．一年一度的，每年的 3．______ v．寻找，寻求 4．___________ n．教授 5．_________ v．量，测量 6．__________ n．位置 7．____________ adv．终于，最终 8．_________ v．破坏，毁掉 9．__________ n．化学品 10．_______　 n．习语，成语 11．___________ n．当权，权力 12．________ n．来源，出处 13．_______ v．创立，创建 14．________ n．按钮 15．___________ n．意外的相遇，邂逅 16．______ n．小径，小道 17．_______ v．凝视，盯着看 18．_______ n．图像，影像 阅读 词汇 1．__________　 adj．大西洋的 2．_______ n．鲸 3．_________ n．难以理解的事物，谜 4．_______ v．暴跌 5．__________ n．百分比 6．creature n．_______ 7．element n．_________ 8．breathtaking adj．_______ 9．capture v．_______________ 10．file n．_______ 拓展 词汇 1．migrate v．迁移，迁徙→___________ n．迁徙 2．determine v．测定，确定→____________ adj．坚决的；有决心的→_______________ n．决心；果断 3．solution n．解决，解决方法→_______ v．解决 4．amazing adj．惊人的，了不起的→_______ v．使惊讶→________ adj．惊讶的→___________ n．惊奇；惊愕 5．survive v．活下来，幸存→__________ n．幸存；残存物→__________ n．幸存者；生还者 6．effect n．影响，结果→___________ adj．有效的；有影响的 7．accommodation n．住处，工作场所→_____________ v．容纳；提供住宿；适应 8．photographer n．摄影师→____________ n．照片 v．(为……)拍照→_____________ n．摄影；摄影术 9．recover v．(从糟糕经历中)恢复→__________ n．恢复 10．shock n．吃惊，震惊→__________ adj．令人震惊的→_________ adj．感到震惊的 11．variety n．多样化，变化→_________ adj．多种多样的→______ v．变化；不同 12．concentrate v．专注，专心→_______________ n．集中；专心→______________ adj．浓缩的；全力以赴的；集中的 13．freeze v．突然停止，呆住；结冰；(使)冻住→__________ adj．极冷的；冰冻的→________ adj．结冰的；冻僵的；冷冻的 14．reaction n．(对某一情形或事件的)反应→_______ v．做出反应；回应 高频 短语 1．___________ 毕竟，终究 2．___________________ 成功做某事 3．____________________ ……的解决办法 4．__________________ 以……的速度 5．_________________ 尊重 6．__________ 砍倒；减少 7．_________ 以……为食 8．________________ 把注意力集中于，全神贯注于 9．fall off ________ 10．recover from _______ 11．from time to time _______ 12．flow chart _________ 13．kill two birds with one stone ___________ 14．hold your horses _______ 15．rain cats and dogs _______ 16．brave the elements _____________ 句型 公式 1．One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is that of the North American monarch butterfly．(替代词that) 自然界中最奇妙的迁徙之一是北美黑脉金斑蝶的迁徙。 2．These two pieces of information — the time of day and the point where the sun is in the sky—allow the butterfly to determine the way to go．(where引导定语从句) 这两条信息——一天中的时间和太阳在天空中的位置——让这种蝴蝶确定它的路线。 3．The more we know about this lovely creature，the greater the chance it will survive...(the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...) 我们对这种迷人的生物了解越多，它活下来的机会就越大…… 4．And of course，the main reason why they were so excited is that pandas are just so cute！(the reason why...is that...) 当然，他们如此兴奋的主要原因是熊猫太可爱了！ 5．Another reason to use idioms is that they are concise．(that引导表语从句) 使用习语的另一个原因是它们简练。 6．While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene，I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched．(同位语从句) 当我正专注于拍摄这个令人惊叹的场景时，突然感到有什么东西在注视着我。 Many animals migrate at certain times of the year for a 1．_________(vary)of reasons．One of the most breathtaking 2．____________ (migrate) is the annual movement of the monarch butterfly．It uses its eyes 3．____________ (measure) the position of the sun，which allows it to determine the way to go． The solution 4．____ the mystery of the butterfly's 5．_________ (amaze) ability comes at a time when its population 6．_____________ (crash)by as much as 90 per cent in the last few years．In many places 7．_______ the creature can be found，people are destroying the natural environment by 8．_________ (cut) down trees and using chemicals that kill 9．_____ plants that monarch caterpillars eat．Fortunately，people have been working together to seek for ways to protect the butterfly and the population is recovering bit by bit eventually．After all，the more we concentrate on the butterfly，the 10．_________ (great) the chance it will survive． 1．measure v．量；测量；评估；有……长(或宽、高等) n．尺寸；措施 ①(北师大版选择性必修第一册Unit 2)Success is not measured ____ how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life． ②The new bridge under construction，___________(measure) twice as long as the old one，will be completed in 2026． ③ To attend the annual celebration，he asked the tailor to make a suit ____ his measure． 　应用文写作之环境保护 该是我们采取措施阻止空气污染的时候了。 It is high time that _____________________________________________． ◎measure...by...用……来衡量…… ◎take measures/steps/action to do sth．采取措施做某事 ◎make sth．to sb．'s measure 照某人的尺寸做某物 ◎Therefore，it is high time that we took/should take measures to protect the oceans． 因此，是我们采取措施保护海洋的时候了。 2．determine v．测定，确定 ①(外研版选择性必修第三册Unit 1)What impress me most are her courage，skill and _______________(determine)． ②He determined _________ facing the failure bravely rather than escaping from reality． ③The ____________ (determine) look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself． ④Johnson had made up his mind to give it up，but on second thought he determined ________(try) a third time． 　句式升级 I'm determined to perform well in the final exam，so I'm occupied in preparing for it． →______________________________________________，I'm occupied in preparing for it．(过去分词短语作状语) ◎determine to do sth．决心做某事determine on/upon决定 ◎determined adj．坚决的 be determined to do sth．决心做某事 ◎determination n．坚定；决心 ◎It was at that time that I determined to go on working on the farm so that I could help support my family． 就在那时我决定继续在农场工作，以便能帮助养家糊口。 3．amazing adj．惊人的，了不起的 ①This is such an _________ discovery that we are all ________ at it；to our ___________，it is a disabled man who makes the discovery．(amaze) ②(外研版选择性必修第三册Unit 4)We have received over 500 entries and have been amazed _______ your imaginations! 　读后续写之情感描写 令我吃惊的是，我击败了很多参赛者，并获得了一等奖。 ①_________________，I beat a lot of participants and won the first prize．(amazement) ②_________________________ I beat a lot of participants and won the first prize．(主语从句；amaze) ③I beat a lot of participants and won the first prize，______________________．(非限制性定语从句；amazed) ④I _________________ I beat a lot of participants and won the first prize．(amazed) ◎amaze v．使惊讶 ◎amazed adj．惊奇的；惊喜的 be amazed at/by 对……大为吃惊 be amazed (that)...对……感到吃惊 ◎amazement n．惊奇 to one's amazement 令某人吃惊的是 in amazement 惊讶地；吃惊地 ◎(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Then he tried acupuncture，an ancient Chinese practice，and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments． 然后他尝试了针灸，这是一种古老的中医疗法，他们惊讶地发现，经过两三次治疗后，他的状况就有所改善了。 4．effect n．影响；结果 ①The recommendations will soon be put ______ effect to deal with the present situation． ②It's reported that this regulation will come ______ effect from 1st September． ③We have reached a stage where we must start taking ___________(effect) measures to protect the environment so as to save ourselves． 　应用文写作之人物介绍 李白一生创作了大量优秀的诗歌，这些诗歌对中国文化产生了巨大的影响。 During his lifetime，Li Bai wrote a great number of excellent poems，_________________________________________________________． ◎come into/take effect 生效；见效 have an effect on/upon 对……产生影响 bring/carry/put...into effect实施；使……生效/起作用 ◎effective adj．有效的；有影响的 ◎affect v．影响；作用 ◎Not only does the traffic issue affect/have an effect on our daily life，but it also puts people's lives at risk． 交通问题不仅影响我们的日常生活，而且还使人们的生命处于危险之中。 5．shock n．吃惊，震惊；休克 v．(使)震惊 ①The __________ news _________ all the people around，which was also ___ great shock to people all over the country．(shock) ② I was shocked _________(hear) the news that the leader abused his authority and was sentenced to prison． 　句式升级 The bear tore a hole in the fence and put his head in．Elli and I were shocked． →The bear tore a hole in the fence and put his head in，_________________________ _________________________________．(非限制性定语从句) →_______________________________________________________________．(what引导主语从句；that引导表语从句) ◎a great shock to sb．让某人大为震惊 in shock震惊；吃惊 ◎shocked adj．感到震惊的 be shocked at/by对……吃惊 be shocked to do sth．做某事很吃惊 ◎shocking adj．令人震惊的 ◎Shocked and proud，their mother said in a sweet whisper，“Thanks，my kids．” 他们的母亲既震惊又自豪，温柔地轻声说：“谢谢，我的孩子们。” 6．concentrate v．专注，专心 ①(人教版必修第二册Unit 5)Rachel is listening to peaceful music to help her concentrate ____ her studying． ②He made a ______________(concentrate) effort to find the solution to the problem． ③ It is our teacher's _______________(concentrate)and friendliness that win our respect． 　一句多译 在过去的两周里，因为集中精力为决赛做准备，所以我没有给你们足够的关心。 ①__________________________________________ in the past two weeks，I didn't give you enough care．(分词短语作状语) ②_______________________________________________________________ in the past two weeks，I didn't give you enough care．(with复合结构) ◎concentrate on (doing) sth．专心于(做)某事 concentrate one's mind/attention/effort(s) on集中注意力于；致力于；专心于 ◎concentration n．集中；专心 ◎concentrated adj．浓缩的；全力以赴的；集中的 ◎However，long screen time would badly damage our eyesight，not to mention that we fail to concentrate well on learning for lacking self-discipline． 然而，长时间看屏幕会严重损害我们的视力，更不用说我们会因为缺乏自律而不能很好地集中精力学习了。 7．[教材原句]The more we know about this lovely creature，the greater the chance it will survive...(the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...) 我们对这种迷人的生物了解越多，它活下来的机会就越大…… ①The more often you seize opportunities to talk to the foreigners，the ________________(confident) you will be when speaking a foreign language． ②The more you practice，the _______________(fluent) you will speak Chinese． ③The more careful you are，the _______ (few) mistakes you will make． ④There are lots of ways to raise awareness of a cause．Usually，the __________ (strange) the idea is，the more it will get noticed． 　应用文写作之活动介绍 从这次活动中，我们认识到健身是非常重要的。我们锻炼得越多，我们的身体就会越健康。 From this activity，we have realized that building up our body is of great importance．And ___________________________，_______________________． ◎the＋比较级...，the＋比较级... 意为“越……，就越……”，表示主、从句的两个谓语是同时进行的，一方随另一方程度的变化而变化。 ◎从结构上看，第一个“the＋比较级...”是表示条件的状语从句；在表示将来意义的情况时，从句用一般现在时表示将来；第二个“the＋比较级...”是主句，常用一般将来时。 ◎本结构中常用省略结构。 ◎While I was walking on the dirt path，the darker it was，the more frightened I was． 走在一条泥泞的小路上的时候，天越黑我越害怕。 Ⅰ．单句语法填空 1．To keep our streets clean __________(annual) costs the UK taxpayers ￡500 million． 2．_________(shock) and proud，their mother hugged them firmly． 3．Emotional intelligence cannot _____________(measure) by an IQ test． 4．When the ice is heated above __________(freeze) point，it begins to change into a liquid state． 5．Universities have to provide student _______________(accommodate) for first-year students． 6．Most of the old part of the city _______________(destroy) by bombs during the war in the 1940s． 7．___________(react) to the proposal so far have been mixed．There are a _________(vary) of posts about it online． 8．It was hard for me to understand the lecture，so ____________(eventual) I lost _______________(concentrate) and felt bored．Later，I ________(seek) help from my professor． 9．The ____________(determine) doctors let him make a full __________(recover)．He was thankful so he owed his __________(survive) to the doctors． 10．The _________(amaze) thing was that the __________(solve) to the problem was put forward by an 11-year-old boy．Later，he _________(found) a charity to help more people． Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义 1．cut down A．砍倒　B．减少　C．删节　D．夺去……的生命 (1)He，along with his working partner，tried to cut down on smoking but failed． ___ (2)Cut down the article so as to make it fit the space available on the paper． ___ (3)He cut down the tree and cut it up for firewood． ___ (4)Hunger，cold and illness cut down many villagers． ___ 2．measure A．v．测量　B．v．衡量　C．n．程度　D．n．措施 (1)(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Yet the problem，by just about any measure，appears to be getting worse． ___ (2)Radio tags(标签) on the animals will measure temperature changes． ___ (3)Among the signatories(签署者) of the warning was Bob Johnson，the originator of the “ecological footprint”concept，which measures the total amount of environmental input needed to maintain a given lifestyle． ___ (4)This effort is not just an attempt at being community minded — it's also a crime-cutting measure． ___ 3．(2023·浙江1月卷)Most long-distance trains，especially the sleeping car accommodations，sell out very quickly． ___ A．住处　　　　　　　　 B．(交通工具内的)铺位 C．和解 4．(2022·全国乙卷)For a long time，this ineffective hiding method was interpreted as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric(自我中心的)” creatures． ___ A．创造物，产物 B．人 C．生物，动物 5．In a wired world with constant global communication，we're all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear． ___ A．已准备好的 B．地位 C．姿势 Ⅲ．写作迁移 1．我们周围有许多受人尊敬的人，对我来说，我最尊敬的人是我的英语老师。 There are many respectable people around us，and for me，____________________________________________________． 2．许多人之所以喜欢读这本诗集，是因为他们可以感受到爱的温暖，享受童年的纯真。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ and enjoy the innocence of childhood． 3．人们花在社交媒体上的时间越多，他们就越不开心。 _______________ people spent on social media，__________________ they became． 假定你是李华，上周日你们学校组织大家参观了鲸博物馆，请你写一篇短文向校英语报投稿，呼吁大家保护鲸，并与其他生物和谐相处。 　写作微练 ①近几年，生活在海洋中的鲸的数量下降了百分之八十，其种类也大大减少。 In recent years，_______________________________________________ and _____________________ has also greatly decreased． ②大捕杀让鲸处于危险当中，使得它们难以存活下去。(it作形式宾语) The great hunt ________________________．That _________________________． ③人类的贪婪越大，这种生物生存的机会就越小。(the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...) _____________ the human greed is，________________________________． ④我们下定决心采取有效措施。 We ______________________________________． ⑤这种动物恐怕最终要在地球上灭绝。 This animal may ____________________ on the earth． ⑥幸运的是，国际社会已经意识到问题的严重性并正在寻找一切可能的解决方法。 Luckily，the international community is aware of the seriousness of the problem and ______________________________________________． ⑦毕竟，地球不只是人类的家园。 ___________ the earth is not just a home for human beings． ⑧只有人类与其他生物和谐相处，我们生活的世界才会更美好。(强调句型) ____________________________________________________________________ the world we are living can be more beautiful． 　句式升级 ⑨用动词-ing形式短语作结果状语改写句② _____________________________________________________________________ ⑩用if引导条件状语从句合并句④和句⑤ _____________________________________________________________________ 　妙笔成篇 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 　语料积累 教材 语料 亮词 seek；determine；concentrate；hold your horses；freeze；stare；brave the elements；encounter；survive；amazing；shock；rain cats and dogs；path；breathtaking 美句 1．When I finally stepped out of the trees，the view was breathtaking． 2．My most frightening but magical experience was now captured forever in a single image． 3．Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first．My legs started shaking． 4．While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene，I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched．Slowly，and with the camera still held to my eye，I turned...and froze． 拓展 语料 单词 glad adj．高兴的；giggle v．& n．咯咯笑；cheer n．欢呼声→cheerful adj．快乐的；高兴的；joy n．高兴；喜悦→joyful adj．高兴的；happy adj．高兴的→happily adv．高兴地→happiness n．快乐，幸福；merry adj．高兴的→merrily adv．高兴地 词块 a sense/wave of joy and happiness sweeps/floods over sb．一种/阵喜悦和幸福感席卷某人；in high/cheerful spirits兴高采烈；be seized by joy/be overcome with happiness非常高兴；beam with smiles 笑逐颜开；laugh heartily开怀大笑；a mixture of excitement and delight既兴奋又开心 句型 1．A sense of joy/pleasure welled up in him．(无灵主语句) 一阵喜悦感席卷了他。 2．The smile on her face shone like a diamond．(比喻句) 她脸上的笑容像钻石一样闪闪发光。 3．She hummed and skipped in the forest like a bird．(比喻句) 她像鸟儿一样在森林里哼唱跳动。 4．Hearing/Seeing...，he was seized by joy．(动词-ing形式短语作状语) 听到/看到……，他非常高兴。 　语料运用 ①突然，一只瘦骨嶙峋的白猫出现在我眼前，我惊呆了。 Suddenly，a white skinny cat came into sight and I ________________． ②但一想到那可能是我的猫，我就高兴地走上前，盯着那只猫看。 But ______________________ that it might be my cat urged me to step forward and stare at the cat． ③原来是我失散多年的猫，一种快乐和幸福的感觉席卷了我。 It turned out to be my long-lost cat and ______________________________________ ___________________．(无灵主语句) ④那只猫听到我叫它的名字，高兴地朝我喵喵叫。 Hearing me calling its name，the cat mewed at me _________________． ⑤抱着我的猫，我像一只快乐的小鸟一样哼唱着蹦蹦跳跳地朝家走去。 With my cat in my arms，I ____________________________________________．(比喻句) ⑥我决定在家陪它，于是给老板打电话道歉并请了一天假。 ______________________________________________，I phoned my boss to make an apology and ask for a day off． ⑦猫高兴地叫了一声。 The cat let out a mew of _______． 14 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 必修第一册　Unit 5 单元词句 语境背记 核心词汇 1．charity　2．annual　3．seek　4．professor　5．measure　6．position　7．eventually　8．destroy　9．chemical　10．idiom　11．authority　12．source　13．found　14．button　15．encounter　16．path　17．stare　18．image 阅读词汇 1．Atlantic　2．whale　3．mystery　4．crash　5．per cent　6．生物，动物　7．基本部分，要素　8．令人惊叹的　9．(用文字或图片)记录，捕捉　10．档案，文件 拓展词汇 1．migration　2．determined；determination　3．solve　4．amaze；amazed；amazement　5．survival；survivor　6．effective　7．accommodate　8．photograph；photography　9．recovery　10．shocking；shocked　11．various；vary　12．concentration；concentrated　13．freezing；frozen　14．react 高频短语 1．after all　2．manage to do sth．　3．the solution to...　4．at a speed of...　5．show respect to　6．cut down　7．feed on　8．concentrate on　9．从……掉下来　10．从……恢复　11．不时，偶尔　12．流程图，作业图　13．一举两得，一箭双雕　14．慢点，别急　15．下倾盆大雨　16．不顾天气恶劣，冒着风雨 语境串记 1．variety　2．migrations　3．to measure　4．to　5．amazing　 6．has crashed　7．where　8．cutting　9．the　10．greater 考点归纳 精准讲练 1．①by　②measuring　③to [完美写作]we took/should take measures to keep the air from being polluted 2．①determination　②on/upon　③determined　④to try [完美写作]Determined to perform well in the final exam 3．①amazing；amazed；amazement　②by/at [完美写作]①To my amazement　②What amazed me was that ③which made me amazed　④was amazed that 4．①into　②into　③effective [完美写作]all of which had a great effect on/upon Chinese culture 5．①shocking；shocked；a　②to hear [完美写作]which shocked Elli and me/which made Elli and me shocked；What shocked Elli and me was that the bear tore a hole in the fence and put his head in 6．①on　②concentrated　③concentration [完美写作]①Concentrating on preparing for the final　②With my attention/efforts/mind concentrated on preparing for the final 7．①more confident　②more fluently　③fewer　④stranger [完美写作]the more exercise we take；the healthier our bodies will be 基础巩固 达标训练 Ⅰ．1．annually　2．Shocked　3．be measured　4．freezing　 5．accommodation　6．was destroyed　7．Reactions；variety　8．eventually；concentration；sought　9．determined；recovery；survival　10．amazing；solution；founded Ⅱ．1．(1)B　(2)C　(3)A　(4)D 2．(1)C　(2)A　(3)B　(4)D 3．B　4．B　5．A Ⅲ．1．it is my English teacher (that/who) I respect most　 2．The reason why many people love to read this collection of poems is that they can feel the warmth of love　3．The more time；the more unhappy 主题引领 写作提能 应用文写作 Step 1 ①the number of whales living in the ocean has dropped by 80 per cent；the variety of them　②puts whales in trouble；makes it difficult for them to survive　③The greater；the less the chance the creature will survive　④determine to take effective measures ⑤eventually die out　⑥is in search of all possible solutions to it ⑦After all　⑧It is only when human beings live in harmony with other creatures that Step 2 ⑨The great hunt puts whales in trouble，making it difficult for them to survive．　⑩If we don't determine to take effective measures，this animal may eventually die out on the earth． Step 3 【参考范文】 To raise students' awareness of protecting marine animals，last Sunday our school organised us to visit the Whale Museum，where I learned a lot about whales．The details are as follows． In recent years，the number of whales living in the ocean has dropped by 80 per cent，and the variety of them has also greatly decreased．As we all know，the great hunt puts whales in trouble，making it difficult for them to survive．The greater the human greed is，the less the chance the creature will survive．Therefore，if we don't determine to take effective measures，this animal may eventually die out on the earth．Luckily，the international community is aware of the seriousness of the problem and is in search of all possible solutions to it．After all，the earth is not just a home for human beings．As far as I'm concerned，it is only when human beings live in harmony with other creatures that the world we are living can be more beautiful． 读后续写 Step 2 ①froze in shock　②the cheerful thought　③a sense/wave of joy and happiness swept/flooded over me　④merrily/happily　⑤hummed and skipped towards my home like a happy bird　⑥Having determined to keep it company at home　⑦cheer 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$