精品解析： 广东省广州市荔湾区真光中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

2024学年第二学期期中初二英语练习卷 班级：__________姓名：__________考号：__________ 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）两部分；共12页，满分90分，全闭卷作答，考试时间100分钟。 2.选择题答案必须写在答题卡上。写在试题卷上的答案不予评分。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡题目指定区域内的相应位置上，并请注意题号顺序；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须自觉遵守考场纪律，答卷独立完成。 第Ⅰ卷（满分60分） 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 My name is Sherlock. I work as a teacher in a primary school. I love my job very much. Last October, I told my pupils to do jobs to make money, and then bought some food for someone in need. I wanted them to experience that giving is ____1____ than receiving. I hoped they ____2____ make a change with their own power. Early in Thanksgiving week, the children couldn’t wait ____3____ shopping. Before paying for the turkey and ____4____ food in the shopping bag, Kristine cried, “Flowers!” And they all ran ____5____ towards the holiday plants. “People don’t like eating flowers!” I said gently, smiling at them. “And I think ____6____ is helpful to buy more food for the poor.” “But Mrs. Sherlock,” came a loud voice, “we want flowers.” In the middle of the plants, there ____7____ a pot of unusual purple chrysanthemums(菊花). “She will like this one,” the children agreed. Then we started out for a poor grandmother’s house. An hour later, we arrived. ____8____ thin woman came to meet us. As the kids carried all the food in, the old woman kept on ____9____ “Thanks”. When the chrysanthemums ____10____ on the table, the woman was in surprise, “She’s wishing it was a bag of food.” I thought. “Do you feel lonely living in your big house? Do you have any friends to visit you? ____11____ is your close friend in the woods?” Michael asked. The woman brightened. “The birds. They often fly over for food ____12____ I share my bread with them.” she said. After a short chat, we returned to the car. ____13____ the window of the car, we saw her walk past the turkey, straight to the flowers. She put her face in them and looked up with a big smile. At that moment, ____14____ excited the children felt when they saw that their power made the woman’s life better! Sometimes a person ____15____ a pot of nice purple flowers on a dark November day. 1. A. good B. well C. better D. the best 2. A. should B. must C. may D. could 3. A. go B. went C. going D. to go 4. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 5. A. happy B. happier C. happily D. more happily 6. A. it B. that C. this D. they 7. A. is B. are C. was D. were 8. A. A B. An C. The D. / 9. A. say B. to say C. said D. saying 10. A. puts B. put C. are put D. were put 11. A. Who B. Whose C. Why D. Which 12. A. but B. because C. until D. or 13. A. By B. On C. Through D. In 14. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 15. A. needs B. would need C. has needed D. is needed 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 Do you know about flowers? When we look at flowers, most of us may feel ___16___ and happy. At the very least, we can ___17___ their beauty. Flowers are beautiful and different flowers give people different feelings. They have a ___18___ of themselves. But even scientists can’t agree on the true meanings of many flowers. That’s because a flower may have different ___19___ for different people. As everyone ___20___, red roses are a symbol of sweet love. They are often given between ___21___ and lovers. But the meaning is different if their ___22___ are different. Yellow roses mean sorry, and white ones mean “I’m worthy（值得）of your love.” Carnations（康乃馨）are another kind of flower often given as ___23___. Different colors also have their ___24___ meanings. Pink carnations mean “I’ll never forget you.” And white carnations mean “I miss you.” But if someone ___25___ you carnations with stripes（条纹布）, he wants to say, “Sorry, I can’t be with you.” Usually, flowers for love are usually a red color, and yellow flowers are often used for funerals（葬礼）. 16. A. nervous B. angry C. tired D. relaxed 17. A. smell B. enjoy C. hear D. draw 18. A. question B. plant C. plan D. language 19. A. symbols B. colors C. shapes D. meanings 20. A. smells B. hears C. knows D. sees 21. A. couples B. friends C. girls D. women 22. A. kinds B. colors C. places D. shapes 23. A. gifts B. thanks C. information D. tradition 24. A. successful B. usual C. special D. same 25. A. draws B. buys C. grows D. builds 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) When I was a boy, my mum used to say I would read the back of a medicine bottle if I didn’t have a book in my hand. It was true, and even now that reading habit has been with me. I always have at least one book being read, sometimes I might have two or three. And I’m talking about real books, books made out of paper, books that you can hold in your hand, to read, at the table, on the subway or my favorite place to read—in the bath. But the number of people reading books is dropping. A recent survey tells us that Chinese people only read 4.77 printed books a year on average (平均) and in the US, 25 percent of the population say they didn’t read a book last year! So what’s stopping people from reading? The answer of course is the huge influence (影响) that technology has had on our life. Why do you read a book when you can watch a movie or TV play on your smartphones or iPads? For younger people, books may not be as exciting as online games. With stories you have to work at it, closely follow the turns of the plot (情节). There are no shortcuts with a book. You have to turn page after page. But you can still get lost in a book. We all have this thing called imagination. It’s much more powerful than any computer; in fact it’s worth remembering that any online game was first written in words as a story by its writer. It’s all about his or her or their imagination. So we need to read—if we do not read , it will be hard for us to improve our ability to think widely, to have an imagination. Reading is a process in which we need to compare and connect other things we have read and seen in the past. If you do not read, this will not only influence your study, but also your social life in the future. So why not follow me from now on? Run a hot bath, or find a comfortable chair and read a good book for a few hours—there are quite many, for free, in your local library. 26. What can we learn from the writer from his early age? A. The writer used to enjoy playing with a medicine bottle. B. The writer has had the reading habit since his childhood. C. The writer always has two or three books in his hand. D. The writer often reads books at a table on the subway. 27. The number of people reading books is dropping because ________. A. Books are becoming less interesting B. technology has greatly influenced our life C. 25% of Americans don’t need books D. there aren’t enough printed books to read 28. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. Reading can help to develop our imagination. B. All online games were first written in words. C. We need to think a lot while reading a book. D. Younger people prefer books to online games. 29. In this passage the writer mainly suggests that we should ________. A. run a hot bath to read books B. borrow books from the library C. read more books in our life D. read books in a comfortable chair (B) Some researchers find that less than half of a spoken message’s real meaning is in the words used in the message. They say that most of a message’s meaning comes from understanding how the speaker uses things like body language. Just as there are many different languages spoken around the world, there are many different ways for people to use body language, too. For example, gestures may show different meanings in different cultures. Making a “thumbs up” sign in America means “Great”! However, in Arab cultures, this gesture is very impolite. And in India, if listeners want to show speakers that they understand, the listeners will move their heads from side to side. In many Western countries, a similar gesture means “no”. Although many gestures can be explained differently by different cultures, there are also many gestures that are almost explained the same way. For example, a smile is understood as a sign of friendship or goodwill around the world. There are also some forms of body language that can be usually read with the meaning “I am interested in you”. These signs of interest include standing or sitting with both feet flat on the ground, mirroring or using the same gestures as the other person and turning one’s body to fully face the other person. Body language that can be read with the meaning “I am not interested in you” may include the following gestures: looking down or looking in another direction, crossing one’s arms or legs or tapping a foot or finger. Body language experts point out one important thing. The person’s culture is only one factor that can have effect on his or her use of body language. The time and place where the body language is being used can have a lot to do with a person’s body language. If the person has had a bad day or if a meeting takes place in a crowded place, the body language a person uses maybe very different from that in other situations. 30. What does the second paragraph describe? A. Differences in the meanings of gestures in different cultures. B. An example of a gesture not used in India but in Western countries. C. The same gestures with the same meanings in Arab and American cultures. D. How gestures completely change the meaning of a persons words. 31. The underlined word “mirroring” in Paragraph 4is closest in meaning to _________. A. reading B. using C. offering D. copying 32. Which gesture shows that you do not like the speaker? A. Your eyes becoming wider when talking. B. Eating or drinking while the person speaks. C. Not making eye contact with the speaker. D. Turning your body to face the speaker 33. How does the writer support his/her ideas in this passage? A. By showing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By describing a course. D. By using time order. (C) Podcast is a radio show you can enjoy on the air or on your phone. It is a good way to improve your English. Let’s check out some of the most loved English podcasts. Express Yourself! It is an interesting program for, by, and about teens. Through conversations, young people from all over the world express their views on different topics. These include things like music and friendship. It uses everyday English so you can understand it easily. Every day, All Ears English will show you how to use everyday English words, idioms, and expressions. They will also give you suggestions on American culture, customs, and manners. Don’t worry about not understanding. The language we use is easy. With Easy Stories in English, you can learn English the natural way, without studying difficult words or grammar rules. Every week, Ariel Goodbody, the language teacher, will tell a story adapted to (适应) your level of English. The stories will be humorous and enjoyable. Created by parents of young children, Circle Round turns special folk stories into interesting radio plays. They are rich in sounds and music, and are perfect for teens. Each episode (集) is short and talks about important things like honesty and courage. The language is never too difficult. 34. People expect to learn ________ from Express Yourself. A. Travel stories B. Grammar rules C. English idioms D. Different opinions 35. Li Hua will go to the USA as an exchange student. Which program is the best choice for him? A. Express Yourself B. All Ears English C. Easy Stories in English D. Circle Round 36. According to the passage, what do all of the four podcasts have in common (共同之处)? A. Hosted by teens B. Full of stories C. Friendly to English learners D. Created for Children (D) A butterfly is an insect with a thin body and four wings. Its front wings are big and its back wings are small. Most butterflies fly during the day. When a butterfly rests, it holds its wings up toward the sky. Most butterflies have brightly colored wings. A moth (飞蛾) looks like a butterfly. It also has two big front wings and two small back wings. Moths eat plants as most butterflies do. But there are also some differences between them. The body of a moth is often wider than the body of a butterfly. Most moths fly at night. When a moth rests, it makes its wings out. The wings of most moths do not have bright colors. The life cycles of a butterfly and a moth are similar. However, their eggs are different in size and color. Some are so small that you can’t see them, Most of their eggs are green or yellow. Some are red or orange. Butterflies and moths always lay their eggs on the plants which they like to eat. They want to make sure that when their babies are hatched (孵化), they will have food to eat. When the eggs are hatched, the moth or the butterfly caterpillars (毛虫) come out. Caterpillars can be almost any color. There are three pairs of legs near the front of their bodies. Caterpillars eat all the time. Most butterfly and moth caterpillars eat green plants. They can make cocoons (茧). These caterpillars grow inside their cocoons. After a period of time, they will become butterflies or moths. 37. After reading the passage, we can know that ________. A. a butterfly’s back wings are smaller than its front wings B. a butterfly always flies during the night C. a butterfly has four wings and four legs D. a butterfly holds its wings up toward the sky when it flies 38. How can we get the idea to know that it’s a butterfly or a moth? A. The body of a butterfly is longer than that of a moth. B. A butterfly eats plants, while a moth doesn’t. C. The wings of a moth aren’t as colorful as those of a butterfly. D. A moth stays at a place, while a butterfly flies everywhere. 39. Both butterfly and moth caterpillar ________. A. looks like its parents B. comes out of an egg C. eats only in the daytime D. gets a cocoon from its parents 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. The most beautiful insect in the world B. The life cycles of a butterfly and a moth C. The moth and the butterfly caterpillars D. Two insects with similar look 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） When you travel in Chengdu never miss the wonderful face-changing at the local tea houses. How much do you know about this traditional skill? Let’s learn something about it. ____41____ And it is also a very lively way to show the thoughts and feelings of different characters of the play. It is widely believed that the skill of face-changing could date back to ancient times. To scare away the dangerous animals and protect themselves, the ancient people painted their faces in different colors, making themselves look fierce (凶猛的). ____42____ Generally speaking, there are three kinds of skills of face-changing, including wiping(擦) the face, blowing the face and pulling the face. ____43____ Before performing the skill of wiping the face, the actor will first spread some special paint on the face. Then he could change the color of his face in a second by wiping it. When the actors perform the skill of blowing the face, he blows a small box full of cosmetic powders(化妆粉) which is placed on the stage. And then the powders are blown to his face, changing the color into another. ____44____ Under the cover of the dancing movements, the actor pulls each piece of the facial makeups which is tied with a thin thread(线). The actor must do the movements carefully and very quickly. ____45____ This was his latest Guinness World record. In a word, the skill of face changing is very unique(独特的) and amazing in the arts of Sichuan Opera. Do you like this traditional skill? A. Later, it developed into a famous art form. B. The skill pulling the face is more difficult. C. Sichuan Opera master Peng Denghuai changed 14 masks in 25 seconds. D. Face-changing is a unique skill which is widely used in Sichuan Opera. E. Besides, breathing is another skill of face-changing, but few people know it. 第Ⅱ卷（满分30分） 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。作答时，要求写出完整单词。 Eric was a middle school student who loved playing with his friends and going to school. He s____46____ from a serious illness. He couldn’t move and had to spend all day in bed. His friends wanted to visit him, but they weren’t allowed to go near him, he felt quite lonely and b____47____. One afternoon, while Eric was lying in bed, he looked out of the window and saw something amazing. There were c____48____ characters outside! Micky Mouse was singing a happy song, Donald Duck was playing the violin, and Peppa Pig was dancing around. Eric couldn’t believe his eyes. Those l____49____ characters made him laugh and forget about his illness for a while. After a few weeks, Eric was well enough to go back to school. He was excited to see his friends again. Eric told his classmates about all the strange things he had seen. While he was talking, some of his classmates laughed and said, “We worried about your h____50____, so we dressed as some cute animals to cheer you up.” 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51. 他说的话给我们留下了深刻的印象。 What he said ________ ________ deep ________ ________ us. 52. 我们计划去上海，但还没决定何时出发。 We are planning to go to Shanghai, but we haven’t decided ________ ________ ________ ________. 53. 明天我们班将迎战3班，我想我们能够获得成功。 Our class will _________ __________ Class 3. I think we can ________ ________. 54. 在中国文化中，老人应该受到很好的照顾。 The old people ________ ________ ________ ________ well in Chinese culture. 55. 每天做运动，可以使我们精神振奋。 ________ ________ every day can ________ our ________. 第三节 书面表达（满分15分） 56. 科学研究表明，做志愿活动能让人释放“快乐激素”，减少压力，提升幸福感。作为真光志愿者协会一员，上周末你们完成了一次志愿活动，请根据以下表格，向你的同班同学介绍你们的志愿经历。 Voluntary work 小英 养老院 老人去养老院的原因：自行补充 活动：粤剧《帝女花》…… 小华 孤儿院 孩子成为孤儿的原因：自行补充 活动：剪纸…… 你 儿童康复中心 儿童在康复中心的原因：自行补充 活动：卡通人物 (哪吒、敖丙)…… 你们的感想 (至少补充2点) 注意： 1.参考词汇：养老院old people’s home；孤儿院orphanage；儿童康复中心children health recovery center；粤剧Cantonese opera；《帝女花》Princess Chang Ping 2.词数：80词左右 (短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 3.可在内容提示基础上适当拓展信息； 4.不得透露班级、姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 Voluntary work As a member of volunteer association, we were happy to take part in a very meaningful volunteer activity last week. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第二学期期中初二英语练习卷 班级：__________姓名：__________考号：__________ 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）两部分；共12页，满分90分，全闭卷作答，考试时间100分钟。 2.选择题答案必须写在答题卡上。写在试题卷上的答案不予评分。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡题目指定区域内的相应位置上，并请注意题号顺序；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须自觉遵守考场纪律，答卷独立完成。 第Ⅰ卷（满分60分） 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 My name is Sherlock. I work as a teacher in a primary school. I love my job very much. Last October, I told my pupils to do jobs to make money, and then bought some food for someone in need. I wanted them to experience that giving is ____1____ than receiving. I hoped they ____2____ make a change with their own power. Early in Thanksgiving week, the children couldn’t wait ____3____ shopping. Before paying for the turkey and ____4____ food in the shopping bag, Kristine cried, “Flowers!” And they all ran ____5____ towards the holiday plants. “People don’t like eating flowers!” I said gently, smiling at them. “And I think ____6____ is helpful to buy more food for the poor.” “But Mrs. Sherlock,” came a loud voice, “we want flowers.” In the middle of the plants, there ____7____ a pot of unusual purple chrysanthemums(菊花). “She will like this one,” the children agreed. Then we started out for a poor grandmother’s house. An hour later, we arrived. ____8____ thin woman came to meet us. As the kids carried all the food in, the old woman kept on ____9____ “Thanks”. When the chrysanthemums ____10____ on the table, the woman was in surprise, “She’s wishing it was a bag of food.” I thought. “Do you feel lonely living in your big house? Do you have any friends to visit you? ____11____ is your close friend in the woods?” Michael asked. The woman brightened. “The birds. They often fly over for food ____12____ I share my bread with them.” she said. After a short chat, we returned to the car. ____13____ the window of the car, we saw her walk past the turkey, straight to the flowers. She put her face in them and looked up with a big smile. At that moment, ____14____ excited the children felt when they saw that their power made the woman’s life better! Sometimes a person ____15____ a pot of nice purple flowers on a dark November day. 1. A. good B. well C. better D. the best 2 A. should B. must C. may D. could 3. A. go B. went C. going D. to go 4. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 5. A. happy B. happier C. happily D. more happily 6. A. it B. that C. this D. they 7. A. is B. are C. was D. were 8. A. A B. An C. The D. / 9. A. say B. to say C. said D. saying 10. A. puts B. put C. are put D. were put 11. A. Who B. Whose C. Why D. Which 12. A. but B. because C. until D. or 13. A. By B. On C. Through D. In 14. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 15. A. needs B. would need C. has needed D. is needed 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者作为一名小学老师，让学生通过做工作赚钱，然后为有需要的人买食物，希望他们用自己的力量做出改变。感恩节前夕，孩子们用赚来的钱给一位贫穷的老奶奶买了食物和一盆菊花，老奶奶看到菊花时非常惊喜，孩子们看到自己的力量让老奶奶的生活变得更好，也感到非常兴奋。 【1题详解】 句意：我想让他们体验给予比接受更好。 good好，形容词原级；well好地，副词原级；better更好的，比较级；the best最好的，最高级。根据空后的“than receiving”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：我希望他们能用自己的力量做出改变。 should应该；must必须；may可能；could能够。根据“make a change with their own power.”可知，此处表达的是希望孩子们能够用自己的力量做出改变，表示一种能力，应用could。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：感恩节前夕，孩子们迫不及待地要去购物。 go去，动词原形；went过去式；going现在分词或动名词；to go动词不定式。根据“couldn’t wait”可知，can’t wait to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“迫不及待地做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：在为火鸡和购物袋里的其他食物付钱之前，克里斯汀哭了，“花！” other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；another三者或三者以上的另一个；others其他人或物，相当于other+复数名词。根据“the turkey and...food in the shopping bag,”可知，此处指的是购物袋里除了火鸡之外的其他食物，应用other。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：他们都高兴地朝假日植物跑去。 happy高兴，形容词原级；happier更高兴的，比较级；happily高兴地，副词原级；more happily更高兴地，比较级。根据“ran”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词ran，且没有比较的意味，应用原级。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：我认为买更多的食物给穷人是有帮助的。 it它；that那个；this这个；they他们。分析句子结构“is helpful to buy”可知，此处应用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式“to buy more food for the poor”。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：在植物中间，有一盆不寻常的紫色菊花。 is是，be动词单数形式；are是，be动词复数形式；was是，be动词单数形式的过去式；were是，be动词复数形式的过去式。根据“the children agreed”可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，且主语“a pot of unusual purple chrysanthemums”为单数，所以应用was。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：一个瘦弱的女人来迎接我们。 A一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；An一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；The定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据“thin woman”可知，此处表示泛指一个瘦弱的女人，且thin是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应用a。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：当孩子们把所有的食物都搬进来时，老妇人一直在说“谢谢”。 say说，动词原形；to say动词不定式；said过去式；saying现在分词或动名词。keep on doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“继续做某事”，所以此处应用动名词形式。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：当菊花被放在桌子上时，老妇人很惊讶。 puts放，动词第三人称单数形式；put过去式或原形；are put一般现在时的被动语态；were put一般过去时的被动语态。根据“the woman was in surprise,”可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，且主语“the chrysanthemums”与动词put之间是被动关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：你在树林里最亲密的朋友是谁？ Who谁；Whose谁的；Why为什么；Which哪一个。根据下文“The birds”可知，此处询问的是老妇人最亲密的朋友是谁，应用who。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：它们经常飞过来找食物，因为我和它们分享我的面包。 but但是；because因为；until直到；or或者。根据“They often fly over for food”和“I share my bread with them”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，前句是结果，后句是原因，所以应用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：透过车窗，我们看到她走过火鸡，径直走向鲜花。 By通过，表示方式；On在……上面；Through穿过，透过；In在……里面。根据“the window of the car, we saw her”可知，此处指的是透过车窗看到外面的情景，应用through。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：那一刻，当孩子们看到他们的力量让老妇人的生活变得更好时，他们感到多么兴奋啊！ What多么，后接名词；How多么，后接形容词或副词；What a多么一个，后接可数名词单数；How a表述错误。根据语境可知，此处考查感叹句，且空后的“excited”为形容词，所以应用how引导感叹句。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：有时候，一个人在黑暗的十一月需要一盆漂亮的紫色菊花。 needs需要，动词第三人称单数形式；would need过去将来时；has needed现在完成时；is needed一般现在时的被动语态。根据语境可知，此处描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，且主语“a person”与动词need之间是主动关系，所以应用needs。故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 Do you know about flowers? When we look at flowers, most of us may feel ___16___ and happy. At the very least, we can ___17___ their beauty. Flowers are beautiful and different flowers give people different feelings. They have a ___18___ of themselves. But even scientists can’t agree on the true meanings of many flowers. That’s because a flower may have different ___19___ for different people. As everyone ___20___, red roses are a symbol of sweet love. They are often given between ___21___ and lovers. But the meaning is different if their ___22___ are different. Yellow roses mean sorry, and white ones mean “I’m worthy（值得）of your love.” Carnations（康乃馨）are another kind of flower often given as ___23___. Different colors also have their ___24___ meanings. Pink carnations mean “I’ll never forget you.” And white carnations mean “I miss you.” But if someone ___25___ you carnations with stripes（条纹布）, he wants to say, “Sorry, I can’t be with you.” Usually, flowers for love are usually a red color, and yellow flowers are often used for funerals（葬礼）. 16. A. nervous B. angry C. tired D. relaxed 17. A. smell B. enjoy C. hear D. draw 18. A. question B. plant C. plan D. language 19. A. symbols B. colors C. shapes D. meanings 20. A. smells B. hears C. knows D. sees 21. A. couples B. friends C. girls D. women 22. A. kinds B. colors C. places D. shapes 23. A. gifts B. thanks C. information D. tradition 24. A. successful B. usual C. special D. same 25. A. draws B. buys C. grows D. builds 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同的花有不同的花语。 【16题详解】 句意：当我们看花的时候，我们大多数人可能会感到轻松和快乐。 nervous紧张的；angry生气的；tired累的；relaxed放松的。根据“and happy”可知，感到放松和开心；故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：至少，我们可以欣赏它们的美丽。 smell闻起来；enjoy欣赏；hear听到；draw画画。根据“their beauty”可知，欣赏他们的美丽；故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他们有自己的语言。 question问题；plant植物；plan计划；language语言。根据“But even scientists can’t agree on the true meanings of many flowers.”可知，花有自己的语言；故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：这是因为一朵花对不同的人可能有不同的含义。 symbols象征；colors颜色；shapes形状；meanings意思。根据“for different people”可知，不同的花对不同的人有不同的意义；故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：众所周知，红玫瑰是甜蜜爱情的象征。 smells闻起来；hears 听见；knows知道；sees看见。根据“red roses are a symbol of sweet love”可知，这是人人皆知的；故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：通常是夫妻和恋人之间赠送的。 couples夫妻；friends朋友；girls女孩；women女人。根据“and lovers”可知，玫瑰用于情人和夫妻之间；故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：但是如果颜色不同，意思也不同。 kinds种类；colors颜色；places地方；shapes形状。根据“Yellow roses mean sorry, and white ones mean “I’m worthy（值得）of your love.”可知，不同颜色的玫瑰有不同的含义；故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：康乃馨是另一种经常作为礼物赠送的花。 gifts礼物；thanks感谢；information信息；tradition传统。根据“Carnations（康乃馨）are another kind of flower”和常识可知，康乃馨是用于作为礼物；故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：不同的颜色也有不同的含义。 successful成功的；usual通常；special特殊的；same同样的。根据“Pink carnations mean “I’ll never forget you.” And white carnations mean “I miss you.”可知，不同颜色的康乃馨也有不同的含义；故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：但如果有人给你买条纹康乃馨，他想说:“对不起，我不能和你在一起。” draws画画；buys购买；grows生长；builds建造。根据“he wants to say, “Sorry, I can’t be with you.”可知，某人给你买条纹康乃馨；故选B。 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) When I was a boy, my mum used to say I would read the back of a medicine bottle if I didn’t have a book in my hand. It was true, and even now that reading habit has been with me. I always have at least one book being read, sometimes I might have two or three. And I’m talking about real books, books made out of paper, books that you can hold in your hand, to read, at the table, on the subway or my favorite place to read—in the bath. But the number of people reading books is dropping. A recent survey tells us that Chinese people only read 4.77 printed books a year on average (平均) and in the US, 25 percent of the population say they didn’t read a book last year! So what’s stopping people from reading? The answer of course is the huge influence (影响) that technology has had on our life. Why do you read a book when you can watch a movie or TV play on your smartphones or iPads? For younger people, books may not be as exciting as online games. With stories you have to work at it, closely follow the turns of the plot (情节). There are no shortcuts with a book. You have to turn page after page. But you can still get lost in a book. We all have this thing called imagination. It’s much more powerful than any computer; in fact, it’s worth remembering that any online game was first written in words as a story by its writer. It’s all about his or her or their imagination. So we need to read—if we do not read , it will be hard for us to improve our ability to think widely, to have an imagination. Reading is a process in which we need to compare and connect other things we have read and seen in the past. If you do not read, this will not only influence your study, but also your social life in the future. So why not follow me from now on? Run a hot bath, or find a comfortable chair and read a good book for a few hours—there are quite many, for free, in your local library. 26. What can we learn from the writer from his early age? A. The writer used to enjoy playing with a medicine bottle. B. The writer has had the reading habit since his childhood. C. The writer always has two or three books in his hand. D. The writer often reads books at a table on the subway. 27. The number of people reading books is dropping because ________. A. Books are becoming less interesting B. technology has greatly influenced our life C. 25% of Americans don’t need books D. there aren’t enough printed books to read 28. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. Reading can help to develop our imagination. B. All online games were first written in words. C. We need to think a lot while reading a book. D. Younger people prefer books to online games. 29. In this passage, the writer mainly suggests that we should ________. A. run a hot bath to read books B. borrow books from the library C. read more books in our life D. read books in a comfortable chair 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者通过讲述自己从小养成的阅读习惯，引出当前人们阅读量下降的现象，并分析了技术对人们阅读习惯的影响。作者强调了阅读对于培养想象力和思维能力的重要性，并鼓励大家多读书。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When I was a boy, my mum used to say I would read the back of a medicine bottle if I didn’t have a book in my hand. It was true, and even now that reading habit has been with me.”可知，作者从小就养成了阅读的习惯。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The answer of course is the huge influence (影响) that technology has had on our life.”可知，人们阅读量下降的原因是技术对我们的生活产生了巨大影响。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“For younger people, books may not be as exciting as online games.”可知，对于年轻人来说，书籍可能不如网络游戏那么刺激，因此D选项“年轻人更喜欢书籍而不是网络游戏”是错误的。故选D。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“So why not follow me from now on? Run a hot bath, or find a comfortable chair and read a good book for a few hours...”以及全文内容可知，作者主要建议我们在生活中多读书。故选C。 (B) Some researchers find that less than half of a spoken message’s real meaning is in the words used in the message. They say that most of a message’s meaning comes from understanding how the speaker uses things like body language. Just as there are many different languages spoken around the world, there are many different ways for people to use body language, too. For example, gestures may show different meanings in different cultures. Making a “thumbs up” sign in America means “Great”! However, in Arab cultures, this gesture is very impolite. And in India, if listeners want to show speakers that they understand, the listeners will move their heads from side to side. In many Western countries, a similar gesture means “no”. Although many gestures can be explained differently by different cultures, there are also many gestures that are almost explained the same way. For example, a smile is understood as a sign of friendship or goodwill around the world. There are also some forms of body language that can be usually read with the meaning, “I am interested in you”. These signs of interest include standing or sitting with both feet flat on the ground, mirroring or using the same gestures as the other person and turning one’s body to fully face the other person. Body language that can be read with the meaning, “I am not interested in you” may include the following gestures: looking down or looking in another direction, crossing one’s arms or legs or tapping a foot or finger. Body language experts point out one important thing. The person’s culture is only one factor that can have effect on his or her use of body language. The time and place where the body language is being used can have a lot to do with a person’s body language. If the person has had a bad day or if a meeting takes place in a crowded place, the body language a person uses maybe very different from that in other situations. 30. What does the second paragraph describe? A. Differences in the meanings of gestures in different cultures. B. An example of a gesture not used in India but in Western countries. C. The same gestures with the same meanings in Arab and American cultures. D. How gestures completely change the meaning of a persons words. 31. The underlined word “mirroring” in Paragraph 4is closest in meaning to _________. A. reading B. using C. offering D. copying 32. Which gesture shows that you do not like the speaker? A. Your eyes becoming wider when talking. B. Eating or drinking while the person speaks. C. Not making eye contact with the speaker. D. Turning your body to face the speaker 33. How does the writer support his/her ideas in this passage? A. By showing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By describing a course. D. By using time order. 【答案】30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了肢体语言的作用以及其在不同情况下的不同含义。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段的“Just as there are many different languages spoken around the world, there are many different ways for people to use body language, too.”可知正如世界各地有许多不同的语言一样，人们使用肢体语言的方式也有很多，并介绍了不同地方同一个手势的不同含义，选项A“不同文化中手势含义的差异”符合。故选A。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段的“These signs of interest include standing or sitting with both feet flat on the ground, mirroring or using the same gestures as the other person and turning one’s body to fully face the other person.”可知这些感兴趣的迹象包括双脚平放在地上站立或坐着，……或使用与对方相同的手势，以及转动身体以完全面对对方，连词or连接的是并列的成分，根据“using the same gestures as the other person”可知表示使用与对方相同的手势，因此是指模仿或者复制。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段的“ looking down or looking in another direction, crossing one’s arms or legs or tapping a foot or finger.”可知向下看或朝另一个方向看，交叉胳膊或腿或敲击脚或手指表示对对方不感兴趣，选项C“没有眼神交流”符合。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。作者认为肢体语言是重要的并且会被环境和文化所影响，是通过举例子的方式，如第二段的“in Arab cultures, this gesture is very impolite. ”表示在阿拉伯文化中，这种姿态是非常不礼貌的，以及第三段中的“For example, a smile is understood as a sign of friendship or goodwill around the world.” 例如，微笑被理解为世界各地友谊或善意的标志，因此是通过例子。故选B。 (C) Podcast is a radio show you can enjoy on the air or on your phone. It is a good way to improve your English. Let’s check out some of the most loved English podcasts. Express Yourself! It is an interesting program for, by, and about teens. Through conversations, young people from all over the world express their views on different topics. These include things like music and friendship. It uses everyday English so you can understand it easily. Every day, All Ears English will show you how to use everyday English words, idioms, and expressions. They will also give you suggestions on American culture, customs, and manners. Don’t worry about not understanding. The language we use is easy. With Easy Stories in English, you can learn English the natural way, without studying difficult words or grammar rules. Every week, Ariel Goodbody, the language teacher, will tell a story adapted to (适应) your level of English. The stories will be humorous and enjoyable. Created by parents of young children, Circle Round turns special folk stories into interesting radio plays. They are rich in sounds and music, and are perfect for teens. Each episode (集) is short and talks about important things like honesty and courage. The language is never too difficult. 34. People expect to learn ________ from Express Yourself. A. Travel stories B. Grammar rules C. English idioms D. Different opinions 35. Li Hua will go to the USA as an exchange student. Which program is the best choice for him? A. Express Yourself B. All Ears English C. Easy Stories in English D. Circle Round 36. According to the passage, what do all of the four podcasts have in common (共同之处)? A. Hosted by teens B. Full of stories C. Friendly to English learners D. Created for Children 【答案】34. D 35. B 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几个受欢迎的英语播客节目，包括它们的特点和适合的学习者。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Through conversations, young people from all over the world express their views on different topics.”可知，在“Express Yourself!”节目中，人们可以了解到来自世界各地的年轻人对不同话题的不同观点。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Every day, All Ears English will show you how to use everyday English words, idioms, and expressions. They will also give you suggestions on American culture, customs, and manners.”可知，“All Ears English”节目会教授日常英语词汇、习语和表达方式，并提供关于美国文化、习俗和礼仪的建议。对于即将去美国做交换生的李华来说，这个节目是最合适的选择。故选B。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，我们可以推断出这四个播客节目的共同之处是它们都对英语学习者友好。“Express Yourself!”使用日常英语，让学习者容易理解；“All Ears English”教授日常英语词汇、习语和表达方式，并提供关于美国文化的建议；“Easy Stories in English”通过有趣的故事帮助学习者以自然的方式学习英语；“Circle Round”将特殊的民间故事改编成有趣的广播剧，语言简单易懂。因此，这四个节目都适合英语学习者，特别是那些希望提高英语水平的人。故选C。 (D) A butterfly is an insect with a thin body and four wings. Its front wings are big and its back wings are small. Most butterflies fly during the day. When a butterfly rests, it holds its wings up toward the sky. Most butterflies have brightly colored wings. A moth (飞蛾) looks like a butterfly. It also has two big front wings and two small back wings. Moths eat plants as most butterflies do. But there are also some differences between them. The body of a moth is often wider than the body of a butterfly. Most moths fly at night. When a moth rests, it makes its wings out. The wings of most moths do not have bright colors. The life cycles of a butterfly and a moth are similar. However, their eggs are different in size and color. Some are so small that you can’t see them, Most of their eggs are green or yellow. Some are red or orange. Butterflies and moths always lay their eggs on the plants which they like to eat. They want to make sure that when their babies are hatched (孵化), they will have food to eat. When the eggs are hatched, the moth or the butterfly caterpillars (毛虫) come out. Caterpillars can be almost any color. There are three pairs of legs near the front of their bodies. Caterpillars eat all the time. Most butterfly and moth caterpillars eat green plants. They can make cocoons (茧). These caterpillars grow inside their cocoons. After a period of time, they will become butterflies or moths. 37. After reading the passage, we can know that ________. A. a butterfly’s back wings are smaller than its front wings B. a butterfly always flies during the night C. a butterfly has four wings and four legs D. a butterfly holds its wings up toward the sky when it flies 38. How can we get the idea to know that it’s a butterfly or a moth? A. The body of a butterfly is longer than that of a moth. B. A butterfly eats plants, while a moth doesn’t. C. The wings of a moth aren’t as colorful as those of a butterfly. D. A moth stays at a place, while a butterfly flies everywhere. 39. Both butterfly and moth caterpillar ________. A. looks like its parents B. comes out of an egg C. eats only in the daytime D. gets a cocoon from its parents 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. The most beautiful insect in the world B. The life cycles of a butterfly and a moth C. The moth and the butterfly caterpillars D. Two insects with similar look 【答案】37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了蝴蝶和飞蛾这两种外观相似的昆虫之间的区别以及它们的生活周期。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Its front wings are big and its back wings are small.”可知，蝴蝶的后翅比前翅小。因此，选项A“a butterfly’s back wings are smaller than its front wings”（蝴蝶的后翅比前翅小）是正确的。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The wings of most moths do not have bright colors.”可知，大多数飞蛾的翅膀没有鲜艳的颜色，而蝴蝶的翅膀通常是鲜艳的。因此，我们可以通过观察翅膀的颜色来判断是蝴蝶还是飞蛾。选项C“The wings of a moth aren’t as colorful as those of a butterfly.”（飞蛾的翅膀没有蝴蝶的翅膀那么鲜艳）是正确的。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“When the eggs are hatched, the moth or the butterfly caterpillars come out.”可知，蝴蝶和飞蛾的毛虫都是从卵中孵化出来的。因此，选项B“comes out of an egg”（从卵中孵化出来）是正确的。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了蝴蝶和飞蛾这两种外观相似的昆虫之间的区别以及它们的生活周期。因此，选项D“Two insects with similar look”（两种外观相似的昆虫）最能概括文章的主题。故选D。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） When you travel in Chengdu, never miss the wonderful face-changing at the local tea houses. How much do you know about this traditional skill? Let’s learn something about it. ____41____ And it is also a very lively way to show the thoughts and feelings of different characters of the play. It is widely believed that the skill of face-changing could date back to ancient times. To scare away the dangerous animals and protect themselves, the ancient people painted their faces in different colors, making themselves look fierce (凶猛的). ____42____ Generally speaking, there are three kinds of skills of face-changing, including wiping(擦) the face, blowing the face and pulling the face. ____43____ Before performing the skill of wiping the face, the actor will first spread some special paint on the face. Then he could change the color of his face in a second by wiping it. When the actors perform the skill of blowing the face, he blows a small box full of cosmetic powders(化妆粉) which is placed on the stage. And then the powders are blown to his face, changing the color into another. ____44____ Under the cover of the dancing movements, the actor pulls each piece of the facial makeups which is tied with a thin thread(线). The actor must do the movements carefully and very quickly. ____45____ This was his latest Guinness World record. In a word, the skill of face changing is very unique(独特的) and amazing in the arts of Sichuan Opera. Do you like this traditional skill? A. Later, it developed into a famous art form. B. The skill pulling the face is more difficult. C. Sichuan Opera master Peng Denghuai changed 14 masks in 25 seconds. D. Face-changing is a unique skill which is widely used in Sichuan Opera. E. Besides breathing is another skill of face-changing, but few people know it. 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. E 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍川剧中特殊的一种艺术形式——变脸。 【41题详解】 根据“And it is also a very lively way to show the thoughts and feelings of different characters of the play.”可知，这也是一种非常生动的方式来表现剧中不同人物的思想和感情，此处介绍川剧，选项D“变脸是川剧中广泛使用的一种独特技艺”符合语境，故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“It is widely believed that the skill of face-changing could date back to ancient times.”可知，人们普遍认为，变脸的技巧可以追溯到古代，空处应是介绍它的发展，选项A“后来，它发展成为一种著名的艺术形式”符合语境，故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“Generally speaking, there are three kinds of skills of face-changing, including wiping(擦) the face, blowing the face and pulling the face.”可知，变脸的技巧有三种，包括擦脸、吹脸、拉脸，此处与变脸有关，选项E“此外，呼吸是换脸的另一种技巧，但很少有人知道”符合语境，故选E。 【44题详解】 根据后句“Under the cover of the dancing movements, the actor pulls each piece of the facial makeups which is tied with a thin thread(线).”可知，介绍的是拉脸这一技巧，选项B“拉脸的技巧比较难”符合语境，故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“The actor must do the movements carefully and very quickly...This was his latest Guinness World record.”可知，此处介绍了一位川剧大师，选项C“川剧大师彭登怀25秒内换了14个面具”符合语境，故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（满分30分） 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。作答时，要求写出完整单词。 Eric was a middle school student who loved playing with his friends and going to school. He s____46____ from a serious illness. He couldn’t move and had to spend all day in bed. His friends wanted to visit him, but they weren’t allowed to go near him, he felt quite lonely and b____47____. One afternoon, while Eric was lying in bed, he looked out of the window and saw something amazing. There were c____48____ characters outside! Micky Mouse was singing a happy song, Donald Duck was playing the violin, and Peppa Pig was dancing around. Eric couldn’t believe his eyes. Those l____49____ characters made him laugh and forget about his illness for a while. After a few weeks, Eric was well enough to go back to school. He was excited to see his friends again. Eric told his classmates about all the strange things he had seen. While he was talking, some of his classmates laughed and said, “We worried about your h____50____, so we dressed as some cute animals to cheer you up.” 【答案】46. (s)uffered 47. (b)ored 48. (c)artoon 49. (l)ovely 50. (h)ealth 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Eric生病卧床期间，他的朋友们为了让他开心，装扮成卡通人物去看望他，最终帮助他恢复健康回到学校的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：他患了一场重病。根据“from a serious illness”可知，此处表示“患病”，且根据语境，描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，“suffer from”表示“患病”，其过去式为“suffered”。故填(s)uffered。 【47题详解】 句意：他的朋友们想去看望他，但他们不被允许靠近他，他感到很孤独和无聊。根据“he felt quite lonely”可知，此处表示他感到孤独和无聊，“bored”表示“无聊的”，符合语境。故填(b)ored。 【48题详解】 句意：外面有卡通人物！根据后文提到的“Micky Mouse”、“Donald Duck”和“Peppa Pig”可知，这些都是卡通人物，“cartoon characters”表示“卡通人物”。故填(c)artoon。 【49题详解】 句意：那些可爱的卡通人物让他大笑，暂时忘记了他的病。根据“made him laugh”可知，这些卡通人物很可爱，让他大笑，“lovely”表示“可爱的”，符合语境。故填(l)ovely。 【50题详解】 句意：我们担心你的健康，所以我们装扮成一些可爱的动物来让你高兴起来。根据前文提到的Eric生病卧床，以及朋友们装扮成卡通人物去看望他，可知此处表示朋友们担心他的健康，“health”表示“健康”，符合语境。故填(h)ealth。 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51. 他说的话给我们留下了深刻的印象。 What he said ________ ________ deep ________ ________ us. 【答案】 ①. left ②. a ③. impression ④. on 【解析】 【详解】据句意可知，此处表示“给……留下深刻印象”，用固定短语“leave a deep impression on sb.”。又因为句子描述的是过去发生的事情（他说的话），所以动词“leave”要用过去式“left”。故填left；a；impression；on。 52. 我们计划去上海，但还没决定何时出发。 We are planning to go to Shanghai, but we haven’t decided ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. when ②. to ③. set ④. off 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“何时出发”。根据“but we haven’t decided”可知，此处可用“疑问词+to do”的形式。“什么时候”when，“出发”set off。故填when；to；set；off。 53. 明天我们班将迎战3班，我想我们能够获得成功。 Our class will _________ __________ Class 3. I think we can ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. play ②. against ③. be ④. successful 【解析】 【详解】据句意可知，第一个空表示“迎战”，在英文中常用“play against”来表示两队之间的对抗或比赛，助动词will后接动词原形。“获得成功”可以用“be successful”来表示，情态动词can后面应该接动词原形，故填play；against；be；successful。 54. 在中国文化中，老人应该受到很好的照顾。 The old people ________ ________ ________ ________ well in Chinese culture. 【答案】 ①. should ②. be ③. looked ④. after 【解析】 【详解】据句意可知，此处表示“老人应该受到很好的照顾”，其中“应该”用情态动词“should”来表达；“受到很好的照顾”则使用被动语态“be looked after”，因为老人是“被照顾”的对象。故填should；be；looked；after。 55. 每天做运动，可以使我们精神振奋。 ________ ________ every day can ________ our ________. 【答案】 ①. Doing ②. exercise ③. lift ④. spirits 【解析】 【详解】做运动：do exercise，此处应用动名词作主语，且句首单词首字母大写；使某人精神振奋：lift one’s spirits，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填Doing；exercise；lift；spirits。 第三节 书面表达（满分15分） 56. 科学研究表明，做志愿活动能让人释放“快乐激素”，减少压力，提升幸福感。作为真光志愿者协会一员，上周末你们完成了一次志愿活动，请根据以下表格，向你的同班同学介绍你们的志愿经历。 Voluntary work 小英 养老院 老人去养老院的原因：自行补充 活动：粤剧《帝女花》…… 小华 孤儿院 孩子成为孤儿的原因：自行补充 活动：剪纸…… 你 儿童康复中心 儿童在康复中心的原因：自行补充 活动：卡通人物 (哪吒、敖丙)…… 你们的感想 (至少补充2点) 注意： 1.参考词汇：养老院old people’s home；孤儿院orphanage；儿童康复中心children health recovery center；粤剧Cantonese opera；《帝女花》Princess Chang Ping 2.词数：80词左右 (短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 3.可在内容提示基础上适当拓展信息； 4.不得透露班级、姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 Voluntary work As a member of volunteer association, we were happy to take part in a very meaningful volunteer activity last week. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Voluntary work As a member of the volunteer association, we were happy to take part in a very meaningful volunteer activity last week. Xiao Ying went to an old people’s home. Some old people live there because their families are too busy to take care of them. She performed Cantonese opera Princess Chang Ping for them, making them laugh. Xiao Hua visited an orphanage. The children there became orphans due to various reasons like losing parents in accidents. He taught them paper-cutting, and they had great fun. I went to a children health recovery center. The children were there because of illnesses or disabilities. I dressed up as cartoon characters Nezha and Aobing, and they were excited to see me. We all felt happy and fulfilled. We realized helping others can bring us joy and reduce stress. Also, we learned to cherish our own lives more. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为介绍志愿经历的短文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”，因为描述的是上周末的志愿活动； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生需根据表格内容，分别介绍小英、小华和自己在不同地点（养老院、孤儿院、儿童康复中心）的志愿活动，并补充相关原因和感想，注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接点明作为志愿者协会一员，上周末参加了有意义的志愿活动； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。分别介绍小英在养老院为老人表演粤剧《帝女花》、小华在孤儿院教孩子剪纸，以及自己在儿童康复中心与孩子们进行卡通人物互动的志愿活动，并适当补充老人去养老院、孩子成为孤儿、儿童在康复中心的原因； 第三步，书写结语。表达志愿活动的感想，如帮助他人带来的快乐、团队合作的重要性等。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in 参加 ②due to 由于 ③have great fun 玩得开心 ④dress up as 打扮成 ⑤realize 意识到 ⑥cherish 珍惜 [高分句型] ①We realized helping others can bring us joy and reduce stress.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$