精品解析：浙江省诸暨市城东初中 2024-2025学年下学期期中七年级英语阶段性测试试卷

城东初中2024学年第二学期期中阶段性测试试卷 七年级英语 总分：100分 考试时间：90分钟 第一部分 听力部分 （20分） 一、听力（本大题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1.5分，共计20分） 第一节：听小对话，回答问题 1. Where is Peter now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is in America. B. He is in China. C. He is in Australia. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Who is Peter? B: He is my classmate from America, but now he’s in China. 2. Does the boy have a ping-pong bat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, he does. C. No, he doesn’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you have a ping pong bat? B: No, but my brother has one. 3. Where is Mike’s soccer ball? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s on the floor. B. It’s on the sofa. C. It’s on the table. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Where is your soccer ball? B: It’s on the table. The one on the floor is Mike’s. 4. Why can’t the boy play tennis with his friend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he’s ill. B. Because his mum is ill. C. Because he has too much homework. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Let’s play tennis after school. B: I’d love to, but my mum is ill. I must go home to look after her. 5. What fruit does the girl like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Strawberries. B. Mangoes. C. Watermelons. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s your favorite fruit? B: I like strawberries best. What about you? A: Watermelons. 第二节：听较长对话，回答问题 听下面一段较长的对话，回答两个小题｡【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What would Jim like for lunch? A. Tomatoes. B. Potatoes. C. Cabbage. 7. What is Lisa doing? A. Doing the shopping B. Swimming. C. Doing her homework 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: It’s 11:10. Let’s think about the food for today’s lunch. What do you want to eat, Jim? B: I want to eat tomatoes. A: Oh, we don’t have any tomatoes at home. Can you go to the food store and buy some? B: Mom, I’m doing my homework. You can ask Lisa to do that. A: Lisa isn’t at home, she’s swimming in the pool with your father. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is the ball? A. Under the desk. B. On the sofa. C. On the bed. 9. What does Li Xia have? A. A sports hat. B. A sports jacket. C. A sports watch. 10. Who are in Class 5? A. Ben and Betty. B. Susan and Ben. C. Li Xia and Susan. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Li Xia, what can you see in the picture? B: Well, a jacket is on the bed and a ball is on the sofa. A: Do you have a sports watch? B: No, I don’t, but I have a sports jacket. A: Do you know Susan? B: Yes, she is in Class 5. We’re classmates. 听独白，回答问题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How often does the speaker run? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week 12. What does the speaker do to prepare the body for running? A. Wear the right shoes. B. Do warm-up exercises. C. Have a rest. 13. Which could be a right place for running? A. A street. B. A playground. C. A mountain road 14. How many suggestions does the speaker give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. What advice does the speaker mainly give? A. How to stay safe while running. B. Where to buy good running shoes. C. How to develop a running hobby. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】How often do you exercise? For me, I run three times a week. Running seems easy, but it isn’t. If you are a beginner of running or you just want to try this sport, here is my advice for you to avoid getting hurt. First, where the right shoes The shoes shouldn’t be either too big or too hard. The right size of shoes is very important to protect your feet and your knees. Second, prepare your body for running. I often do some warm up exercises before running. Third, choose the right place, don’t run on a busy street or on a mountain road, a place like a playground could be a good choice. Finally, don’t run too fast in the beginning. If you feel too tired or uncomfortable, stop to have a rest. Hope these suggestions may help you. 第二部分 笔试部分 （共80分） 二、完形填空 （本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Ms White is a teacher. She always teaches in a special way. Today, she asks her students, “What do you ____16____ the rules in your life?” “We hate them,” they all answer. Soon they are afraid that Ms. White will be unhappy. But to their surprise, she just looks at them ____17____, saying nothing. After a while, Ms. White says, “I know how you feel. Let me play a ____18____ with you.” She divides (划分) the class into two ____19____ and asks them to play chess with her. When it comes to her turn, she doesn’t ____20____ the rules and wins (赢) the game easily. “Hey, you ____21____ do that,” the kids shout. “Why not?” Ms. White asks. “Because it breaks the rules,” say the kids. “What does it matter?” Ms. White asks. “It isn’t fair (公平的),” they answer. “It’s not ____22____ for you to break the rules.” Then Ms. White asks them to ____23____ a game without any rules. They think for a long time. However, they still can’t make one. “Ms. White, we can’t do it. It’s ____24____ to play without rules.” Ms. White then begins to ask them why there are rules at school, on the football field, on the roads, or at home. Her students think of many ____25____. They say, “Things work better when we have rules. If we don’t have rules on a road, how can we be able to cross the road safely? In fact, rules are good for us. Rules help people get along better together.” 16. A. talk to B. look after C. help with D. think of 17. A. luckily B. quietly C. happily D. sadly 18. A. sport B. game C. card D. culture 19. A. units B. teams C. groups D. classes 20. A. explain B. refuse C. follow D. break 21. A. can B. can’t C. needn’t D. must 22. A. easy B. noisy C. polite D. late 23. A. make B. lose C. spend D. watch 24. A. boring B. difficult C. important D. interesting 25. A. interests B. hobbies C. prices D. reasons 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位老师教导学生规则的重要性。 【16题详解】 句意：你觉得你生活中的规则怎么样？ talk to和……交谈；look after照顾；help with帮助；think of认为。根据“We hate them”可知，询问学生认为规则怎么样。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：但令他们惊讶的是，她只是静静地看着他们，什么也没说。 luckily幸运地；quietly安静地；happily快乐地；sadly伤心地。根据“saying nothing”可知，她只是静静地看着他们。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：让我和你玩个游戏。 sport运动；game游戏；card卡片；culture文化。根据“She divides (划分) the class into two … and asks them to play chess with her.”可知，是一起玩个游戏。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：她把全班分成两组，让他们和她下棋。 units单元；teams队；groups组；classes班级。根据“She divides (划分) the class into”可知，是把全班分成两组做游戏。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：轮到她时，她不遵守规则，很容易就赢了比赛。 explain解释；refuse拒绝；follow跟随，遵守；break打破。根据“Because it breaks the rules”可知，她没有遵守规则。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：“嘿，你不能这么做，”孩子们喊道。 can能；can’t不能 ；needn’t不需要；must必须。根据“Why not?”“Because it breaks the rules”可知，学生说她不能不遵守规则。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：你违反规则是不礼貌的。 easy容易的；noisy嘈杂的；polite礼貌的；late迟的。根据“for you to break the rules”可知，违反规则是不礼貌的。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：然后，怀特老师让他们做一个没有任何规则的游戏。 make做；lose失去；spend花费；watch观看。根据“However, they still can’t make one.”可知，是让他们做一个没有任何规则的游戏。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：没有规则玩游戏是困难的。 boring无聊的；difficult困难地；important重要的；interesting有趣的。根据“we can’t do it.”可知，没有规则玩游戏是困难的。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：她的学生们想了很多原因。 interests兴趣；hobbies爱好；prices价格；reasons原因。根据“Ms. White then begins to ask them why there are rules at school, on the football field, on the roads, or at home.”可知，学生们想了很多原因。故选D。 三、阅读理解（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面三篇材料，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项｡ A Students’ Night at Catch-up! Every Wednesday & Thursday Show your student card to enjoy a special price of $80 for everything on the menu!! (full price:$120) For a table of six or more, we serve each a special drink! Catch up with your friend at Catch-up. We open every day from 5:00 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. 26. What is “Catch-up”? A. A music festival. B. A restaurant. C. A library. D. A game. 27. When can we go to Catch-up? A. At 5:00 a.m. B. At 11:30 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. D. At 6:00 p.m. 28. What can we learn according to the ad (广告)? A. Everyone can get a special drink at Catch-up. B. Catch-up stays open for over 10 hours every day. C. There are only six tables so you have to get there early. D. Students can save forty dollars with their student cards. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（广告），主要介绍“Catch - up”面向学生的优惠活动、营业时间等信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students’ Night at Catch-up!”及“Show your student card...(full price:$120)”可知，是提供餐饮服务的场所，即餐厅。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We open every day from 5:00 p.m. to 8:30 p.m.”可知，营业时间是下午5点到8点30分，6:00 p.m.在该时段内。根据营业时间描述，可去“Catch - up”的时间是下午6点。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Show your student card to enjoy a special price of $80 for everything on the menu!! (full price:$120)”可知，原价120美元，学生价80美元，即用学生证可节省40美元。故选D。 B Joe enjoys being the youngest kid in the family. For one thing, he doesn’t have to do as much housework as Emily and Molly; for another, he doesn’t have to go to school. He can play most of the day. Joe’s best friend is Timmy. Joe is allowed to play with Timmy, but his mother says he must stay in the yard at all times. That is one thing Joe doesn’t like. Molly and Emily could cross the street whenever they want. Why can’t he? This morning when Joe is playing soccer with Timmy, the ball rolls (翻滚) across the street. Joe knows that he shouldn’t leave the yard. But he thinks it will only take him one minute to get the ball and bring it back to the yard. So he runs out of the yard. When he is going to get the ball, he hears a screech (刺耳的声音)—a car comes so close to him. Just then his mother comes out. She looks terrified. “Get out of the street, Joe! Right now!” she shouts (叫喊). Joe quickly comes back into the yard. Then his mother comes up to him. “I’m so sorry, Mom. I almost got killed,” Joe cries loudly. “You are safe now,” Mom says. “Why do I always break the rules? I know the rules but I just don’t want to follow them,” Joe says. “At first people have a problem with rules. Everyone wants to do things in his own way. But when you understand that rules can save people from danger, you will follow the rules,” Mom says. “I learn an important lesson today. Thank you, Mom!” Joe says. 29. Why does Joe run out of the yard? A To buy a new ball. B. To bring the ball back. C To play with his friends. D. To follow Emily and Molly. 30. The underlined word “terrified” probably means ________. A. tired B. surprised C. worried D. interested 31. In Mom’s opinion, Joe doesn’t want to follow the rules because ________. A. these rules are not useful B. he thinks the rules are not right C. he doesn’t understand the rules D. he doesn’t know the rules are helpful 32. What does Joe learn today? A. Kids should not play ball games. B. It’s dangerous for kids to play in the street. C. It’s important for people to follow the rules. D. Kids should help their parents with housework. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. D 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述乔因捡球违反妈妈不许出院子的规则，经历危险后明白遵守规则重要性的故事。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This morning when Joe... runs out of the yard.”可知，乔跑出院子是为了把球捡回来。故选B。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When he is going to get the ball...she shouts (叫喊).”可知，结合语境（汽车差点撞到乔），可推测terrified意思是worried（担忧、惊恐）这类情绪。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘At first people have a problem...the rules,’ Mom says.”可知，妈妈认为乔不想遵守规则是因为他不明白规则能帮人远离危险（即不了解规则的帮助性）。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘I learn an important...Thank you, Mom!’ Joe says.”及通读全文可知，乔因违反规则遇险，后明白规则重要性的内容，可知乔学到遵守规则很重要。故选C。 C Do you do gardening? Do you think it’s interesting? In fact, gardening is popular. You know it brings flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. But in fact you can get more than that. Gardening helps to keep healthy. Today’s people sit indoors for too long and don’t get much exercise. When you garden, you have to move around. It’s a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging. Also, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D. It helps your body use calcium (钙) and keep your bones (骨骼) strong. Gardening is a great activity to do with children. It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. Gardening can be a great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of “No pains, no gains.” Gardening is a great way to meet people and build relationships. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbours. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and so do gardeners. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens. 33. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling a story. B. By showing facts. C. By asking questions. D. By making a comparison (对比). 34. When can we get Vitamin D in the garden? A. When it’s sunny. B. When it’s cloudy. C. When it’s snowy. D. When it’s rainy. 35. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲园艺在世界上各地都非常的受欢迎，介绍了园艺可以带来的一些好处。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you do gardening? Do you think it’s interesting?”可知，文章是通过提问的方式来引出关于园艺的话题。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D.”可知，在晴天，可以在花园中获得维生素D。故选A。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。通读文章可知，第一段先说明园艺很受欢迎，总领全文，提出园艺有多种益处。接下来的二、三、四段分别从三个方面具体阐述园艺的好处，是对第一段内容的展开和细化，所以文章结构是总分结构。故选C。 四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 安全标志能够提醒人们预防危险，避免事故发生；也能在危险发生时，指示人们如何逃离或采取正确的应对措施｡以下是日常生活中常见的一些安全标志，请匹配其正确的意义｡ ____36____ There’s some water on the floor. Walk slowly, or you may slip and fall. ____37____ You mustn’t play with fire or cook food here. It may cause fire. ____38____ It shows the way out of the building Go in this way in case of fire. ____39____ Don’t climb up. You may fall down and hurt your legs or arms. ____40____ No one can swim here. Please stay away from the water. A. B. C. D. E. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. E 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍安全标志的作用。 【36题详解】 根据“There’s some water on the floor. Walk slowly, or you may slip and fall.”可知，提示“地面有水，慢走防滑倒”，B标志是小心滑倒，与之匹配。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“You mustn’t play with fire or cook food here. It may cause fire.”可知，提示“禁止玩火、烹饪，防火灾”，A标志是禁止明火，与之匹配。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“It shows the way out of the building. Go in this way in case of fire.”可知，提示“指示建筑逃生通道，火灾时使用”，E标志是安全出口，与之匹配。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“Don’t climb up. You may fall down and hurt your legs or arms.”可知，提示“禁止攀爬，防坠落受伤”，C标志是禁止攀爬，与之匹配。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“No one can swim here. Please stay away from the water.”可知，提示“禁止游泳，远离水域”，D标志是禁止游泳，与之匹配。故选D。 五、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 找出画线部分发音不同的选项｡ 41. A. future B. build C. music D. usually 42. A. cousin B. country C. enough D. house 43. A. yellow B. window C. shower D. slow 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 【解析】 【41题详解】 future/ˈfjuːtʃə/、music/ˈmjuːzɪk/、usually/ˈjuːʒuəli/中划线字母“u”发/juː/音，而build/bɪld/中“u”不发音，发音不同。故选B。 42题详解】 cousin/ˈkʌzn/、country/ˈkʌntri/、enough/ɪˈnʌf/中划线“ou”都发/ʌ/音，而house/haʊs/中“ou”发/aʊ/音，发音不同。故选D。 【43题详解】 yellow/ˈjeləʊ/、window/ˈwɪndəʊ/、slow/sləʊ/中“ow”发/əʊ/音，而shower/ˈʃaʊə/中“ow”发/aʊ/音，发音不同。故选C。 44. 选出语调标注正确的一项｡ A. Would you like a hot↗dish or a cold↘one? B. Would you like something to ↘eat? C. I’d like some↘beef and↘tomatoes. D. What about some fish↗ soup? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查句子语调。A选项句意：你想要热菜还是冷菜？一般疑问句、选择疑问句的前一部分和逐项列举事物时，使用升调，即在选择疑问句中, or前用升调，or后用降调。B选项句意：你想吃点什么吗？一般疑问句用升调。C选项句意：我想要一些牛肉和西红柿。含有and的陈述句and前用升调，and后用降调。D选项句意：来点鱼汤怎么样？我会听音乐。特殊疑问句：常以W词（what, which, when, where, who, whom, why)和How开头，句末用降调。故选A。 45. 选出重读音节为的选项。 A. He stays with me. B. We work as a team. C. How are you doing? D. I seldom do it. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：选出重读音节为的选项。 考查重音。句子I seldom do it.中的I和it需要弱读，seldom是两个音节的单词，第一个音节需要重读，第二个音节弱读，do为实意动词，需要重读。因此符合的选项为D。故选D。 六、按要求完成句子（本大题有5小题，每空0.5分，共计5分） 46. Sally makes her bed every morning. (用now改写句子) Sally ________ ________ her bed now. 【答案】 ①. is ②. making 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨莉每天早上都会整理她的床铺。用“now”改写句子，时态应用现在进行时，其结构为be doing；主语为“Sally”，be动词应用is，动词make的现在分词为making。故填is；making。 47. Would you like dumplings? (加入 noodles改为选择疑问句) Would you like dumplings ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. or ②. noodles 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想要饺子吗？选择疑问句的结构是“一般疑问句+or+选择内容”，用于让对方在两个或多个选项中进行选择。故填or；noodles。 48. This is her coat and that is his coat. (改为同义句) This coat is ________ and that coat is ________. 【答案】 ①. hers ②. his 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是她的外套，并且那是他的外套。her coat“她的外套”，为“形容词性物主代词+名词”结构，可用名词性物主代词替换，即hers；his coat“他的外套”，为“形容词性物主代词+名词”结构，可用名词性物主代词替换，即his。故填hers；his。 49. I don’t like snakes because they’re really scary. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you like snakes? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. don’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢蛇，因为它们真的很吓人。划线部分表原因，应用why提问，此句为一般现在时，句中like为实义动词，变为疑问句时需借助助动词do，保持原句否定形式don’t like。故填Why；don’t。 50. We mustn’t take photos in the museum. (改为祈使句) ________ ________ photos in the museum. 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. take 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不许在博物馆里拍照。祈使句否定句结构为“Don’t+动词原形+其他”；take photos“拍照片”，为动词短语。故填Don’t；take。 七、词汇运用 （本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次｡ friend, scary, everything, look after, hang out Some of my classmates often ask me, “Hey, Bill! What do you usually do on Saturday? Are you usually at home? Do you ____51____ with your friends?” Here are what I usually do. On Saturday I'm usually at home. I'm usually with my dogs. My family has two dogs. One is Millie. She is very ____52____. So I like being with her. The other one is Dave. He looks ____53____ but I do like him. Why do I like this scary dog? Because he can help me do almost ____54____. He can help me ____55____ my home. And he can do well. 【答案】51. hang out 52. friendly 53. scary 54. everything 55. look after 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了比尔周日在家干什么。 【51题详解】 句意：我的一些同学经常问我：“嘿，比尔！你周六通常做什么？你通常在家吗？你会和朋友们一起出去玩吗？” 根据“Do you…with your friends?”和备选单词可知，此处是一个常用动词短语hang out with sb“和某人出去玩”，时态为一般现在时，主语是you，空处应填动词原形hang out。故填hang out。 【52题详解】 句意：她非常友好。根据“She is very…”和备选单词可知，此处缺少一个形容词作表语，备选单词friend符合语境，其形容词形式是friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 【53题详解】 句意：他看起来很吓人，但我确实喜欢他。根据“He looks…but I do like him.”和备选单词可知，此处缺少一个形容词作表语，备选单词scary“吓人的“符合语境。故填scary。 【54题详解】 句意：因为他几乎能帮我做所有的事。根据“Because he can help me do almost…”和备选单词可知，此处应是指他几乎能帮我做所有的事，备选单词everything“所有事”符合语境。故填everything。 【55题详解】 句意：他能帮我照看我的家。根据“He can help me…my home.”和备选单词可知，此处应是指照看我的家，look after“照看”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，空处应填look after。故填look after。 根据所给汉语意思及文章内容，写出单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）｡ As Chinese, I’m sure you know something about tai chi. It’s a kind of sport and one of the symbols of Chinese ____56____ (文化). Tai chi is ____57____ (普遍) in China. If you walk through a park, you might see ____58____ (有人) doing the slow and beautiful actions. He is doing tai chi, an ancient art called wushu. Doing tai chi is good for our health. It can make us walk and move freely. These actions may make us ____59____(集中) on our hands and feet. Tai chi also mixes slow actions and deep breaths ____60____ (完美地). People will become healthier if they often ____61____ (练习) it. But tai chi is more than a kind of sport. It shows how we see the world as well. The world is ____62____ (充满) of yin and yang, such as dark and light, soft and hard. Tai chi ____63____ (创建) up good relationship (关系) between yin and yang, while they aren’t opposite (相反的). ____64____ (正好) like the picture, a white circle is in the black area and a black circle is in the white area. After a dark night, the sun will rise. Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring. Everything is ____65____ (改变)—that is how we should see the world. Yin and yang depend on each other and make differences to each other. That is why humans can get on well with nature and people can use softness to beat hardness. 【答案】56. culture 57. common 58. somebody##someone 59. focus 60. perfectly 61. practice 62. full 63. builds 64. Just 65. changing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国文化的象征之一——太极运动的相关知识。 【56题详解】 句意：这是一种运动，也是中国文化的象征之一。Chinese culture“中国文化”。故填culture。 【57题详解】 句意：太极在中国很普遍。common“普遍的”，形容词，在句子作表语。故填common。 【58题详解】 句意：如果你步行穿过公园，你可能会看到有人在做缓慢而美丽的动作。somebody/someone“有人”，在句子作see的宾语。故填somebody/someone。 【59题详解】 句意：这些动作可能会让我们专注于我们的手和脚。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，此处用focus“集中”的动词原形。故填focus。 【60题详解】 句意：太极拳还将缓慢的动作和深呼吸完美地结合在一起。perfectly“完美地”，副词，在句中修饰动词mixes。故填perfectly。 【61题详解】 句意：如果人们经常练习，他们会变得更健康。practice“练习”，动词，条件状语从句中主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语为they，动词用原形。故填practice。 【62题详解】 句意：世界充满了阴阳，如黑暗与光明，柔软与坚硬。be full of“充满”。故填full。 【63题详解】 句意：太极在阴阳之间建立了良好的关系，但它们并不对立。build up“建立”，动词短语，时态为一般现在时，主语为Tai chi，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填builds。 【64题详解】 句意：就像图片一样，白色圆圈在黑色区域，黑色圆圈在白色区域。just like“就像，正如”。故填Just。 【65题详解】 句意：一切都在变化——这就是我们应该如何看待世界。change“变化”，动词，结合“Everything is”可知，时态为现在进行时，此处用动词-ing形式。故填changing。 八、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空｡ The taste and smell of a certain food can often bring back memories. Do you have any favourite food memories? ____66____ (my) start with my mother. She can do magic in the kitchen: Tofu and beef become red, hot mapo tofu; ____67____ (carrot) and mutton become lovely dumplings; ____68____ big fat hen becomes a pot of warm chicken soup; even eggs and green onions become wonderful pancakes. I always feel happy ____69____ (have) these magic foods. But my favourite food is porridge. I often have different ____70____ (kind) in the morning. Sometimes, it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge. Other times, it’s porridge ____71____ pork and thousand-year-old eggs (皮蛋). Each kind of porridge ____72____ (taste) great in its own way. My mother always makes plain rice porridge (白粥) for me ____73____ I am ill. That’s the simplest food on any Chinese menu. For me, however, it’s the best food in the world. And it’s ____74____ (good) medicine than a pill (药片)! Now I ____75____ (study) away from home. But all the warm memories stay with me. The old days still feel so sweet in my heart. What food remains strong in your memory? 【答案】66. Mine 67. carrots 68. a 69. to have 70. kinds 71. with 72. tastes 73. when 74. better 75. am studying 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对母亲烹饪的美食的美好回忆，特别是对粥的喜爱，以及这些食物带给作者的温暖记忆。 【66题详解】 句意：我的美食记忆从我的母亲开始。根据“Do you have any favourite food memories?”可知，此处指我的美食记忆，空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词代替“my food memories”。my“我的”，形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词为mine，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Mine。 【67题详解】 句意：胡萝卜和羊肉变成可爱的饺子。carrot“胡萝卜”，可数名词，前无冠词修饰，用复数的carrots作主语。故填carrots。 【68题详解】 句意：一只肥母鸡变成一锅温暖鸡汤。“hen”为单数可数名词，首次提及表示泛指，且“big”是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 【69题详解】 句意：拥有这些魔法食物总是让我感到快乐。feel happy to do sth“感到开心做某事”，空处填动词不定式表示原因。have“有”，动词，不定式为to have。故填to have。 【70题详解】 句意：我早上经常吃不同种类的粥。空处位于“different”后，填可数名词复数。kind“种类”，可数名词，复数为kinds。故填kinds。 【71题详解】 句意：其他时候，它是皮蛋瘦肉粥。此处表示粥里带有皮蛋，用介词with。故填with。 【72题详解】 句意：每种粥尝起来都有自己独特的美味。描述事实用一般现在时。空处位于单数主语“Each kind of porridge”后，填动词三单形式作谓语。taste“尝起来”，动词，三单形式为tastes。故填tastes。 【73题详解】 句意：当我生病时，我的母亲总会为我煮白粥。根据“My mother always makes plain rice porridge (白粥) for me”和“I am ill”可知，此处指生病时母亲为自己做白粥。用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【74题详解】 句意：且它是比药片更好的良药！空处修饰名词“medicine”，且位于“than”前，填形容词比较级作定语。good“好的”，形容词，比较级为better。故填better。 【75题详解】 句意：现在我离家在外学习。根据“Now”可知，此句时态为现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing。主语为“I”，be动词用am。study“学习”，动词，现在分词为studying。故填am studying。 九、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计10分） 76. 某网站正在向学生征集有关健康生活方式的文章，假设你是 Dave，是向阳中学的学生，请你以 My Healthy Lifestyle为题，根据以下表格信息，写一篇英语短文向网站投稿，分享你保持健康的生活方式｡ Always Seldom Every Day Sometimes Usually 要求： 1.可适当增加细节使行文连贯； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3.短文首句已给出，不计入词数，词数60词左右｡ My Healthy Lifestyle I’m Dave from Xiangyang Middle School. I’d like to share how I keep a healthy lifestyle. ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Healthy Lifestyle I’m Dave from Xiangyang Middle School. I’d like to share how I keep a healthy lifestyle. I always eat lots of fruits and vegetables. They are really good for my body. I seldom have junk food like fried chicken and hamburgers. I have a regular sleep schedule. I go to bed at 9 p.m. and get up at 7 a.m. every day. This helps me stay energetic. For sports, I usually run in the morning and sometimes play tennis with my friends after school. By keeping these habits, I stay healthy and full of energy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为投稿文章，用于向网站分享个人健康生活方式。 ②时态：以一般现在时为主，用于描述日常保持的健康生活习惯。 ③提示：需涵盖表格中“Always、Seldom、Every Day、Sometimes、Usually”对应健康习惯要点，结合自身情况适当添加细节，突出健康生活方式的积极影响，注意语言简洁连贯，符合词数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借助已给开头，直接说明分享健康生活方式的目的。 第二步：具体阐述内容。按表格分类，依次描述：饮食方面、作息方面、运动方面，并补充细节。 第三步：书写结语。总结健康习惯带来的积极结果，强化主题。 [亮点词汇] ①keep a healthy lifestyle保持健康生活方式 ②have junk food吃垃圾食品 ③have a regular sleep schedule有规律的作息时间表 ④stay energetic保持精力充沛 [高分句型] ①I always eat lots of fruits and vegetables. They are really good for my body. (简单陈述句，清晰描述饮食及好处) ②I have a regular sleep schedule. I go to bed at 9 p.m. and get up at 7 a.m. every day. This helps me stay energetic. (通过This helps...衔接，体现作息与精力充沛的因果关系，使叙述有逻辑) ③For sports, I usually run in the morning and sometimes play tennis with my friends after school. (用For sports分类引出运动内容) ④By keeping these habits, I stay healthy and full of energy. (By doing...结构表方式，简洁总结习惯带来的积极结果) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$七年级期中考试英语真卷。一、听力理解。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。One who is Peter? He is my classmate from america, but now he's in china. Two, do you have a ping pong bat? No, but my brother has one. Three, where's your soccer ball? It's on the table. The one on the floor is mikes. For let's . play . tennis after school. I'd love to, but my mom is jill. I must go home to look after her. Five、what's your favorite fruit? I like strawberry best. What about you? watermelons. 第二节听下面二段叫长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。It's eleven, ten. Let's think about the food for today's lunch. What do you want to eat? jim? I want to eat tomatoes. Oh, we don't have any tomatoes at home. Can you go to the food food store and buy some? Mom, i'm doing my homework. You can ask lisa to do that. Lisa isn't at home. She's swimming in the pool with her father. It's eleven, ten. Let's think about the food for today's lunch. What do you want to eat? jim? I want to eat tomatoes. Oh, we don't have any tomatoes at home. Can you go to the food food store and buy some? Mom, i'm doing my homework. You can ask lisa to do that. Lisa isn't at home. She's swimming in the pool with your father. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第八至第13个小题。Lisa, what can you see in the picture? Well, a jacket is on the bed and a ball is on the sofa. Do you have a sports watch? No, I don't, but I have a sports jacket. Do you know? Susan? Yes, SHE is in class five work classmates. Lisa, what can you see in the picture? Well, a jacket is on the bed and a ball is on the sofa. Do you have a sports watch? No, I don't, but I have a sports jacket. Do you know? Susan? Yes, SHE is in class five work classmates. 第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听读白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，读白读两遍。听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15 5个小题。How often do you exercise for me? I run three times a week. Running seems easy, but IT isn't. If you are a beginner of running or you just want to try this sport, here is my advice for you to avoid getting hurt first. Where the right shoes, the shoes shouldn't be either too big or too hard. The right size of shoes is very important to protect your feet and your knees. Second, prepare your body for running. I often do some warm up exercises before running. Third, choose the right place. Don't run on a busy street or on a mountain road. A place like a playground could be a good choice. Finally, don't run too fast in the beginning. If you feel too tired or uncomfortable, stop to have a rest. Hope these suggestions may help you. How often do you exercise for me? I run three times a week. Running seems easy, but IT isn't. If you are a beginner of running or you just want to try this sport, here is my advice for you to avoid getting hurt first. Where the right shoes, the shoes shouldn't be either too big or too hard. The right size of shoes is very important to protect your feet and your knees. Second, prepare your body for running. I often do some warm up exercises before running. Third, choose the right place. Don't run on a busy street or on a mountain road. A place like a playground could be a good choice. Finally, don't run too fast in the beginning. If you feel too tired or uncomfortable, stop to have a rest. Hope these suggestions may help you. 城东初中2024学年第二学期期中阶段性测试试卷 七年级英语 总分：100分 考试时间：90分钟 第一部分 听力部分 （20分） 一、听力（本大题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1.5分，共计20分） 第一节：听小对话，回答问题 1. Where is Peter now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is in America. B. He is in China. C. He is in Australia. 2. Does the boy have a ping-pong bat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, he does. C. No, he doesn’t. 3. Where is Mike’s soccer ball? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s on the floor. B. It’s on the sofa. C. It’s on the table. 4. Why can’t the boy play tennis with his friend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Because he’s ill. B. Because his mum is ill. C. Because he has too much homework. 5. What fruit does the girl like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Strawberries. B. Mangoes. C. Watermelons. 第二节：听较长对话，回答问题 听下面一段较长的对话，回答两个小题｡【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What would Jim like for lunch? A. Tomatoes. B. Potatoes. C. Cabbage. 7. What is Lisa doing? A. Doing the shopping B. Swimming. C. Doing her homework 听下面一段较长的对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is the ball? A. Under the desk. B. On the sofa. C. On the bed. 9. What does Li Xia have? A. A sports hat. B. A sports jacket. C. A sports watch. 10. Who are in Class 5? A. Ben and Betty. B. Susan and Ben. C. Li Xia and Susan. 听独白，回答问题此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How often does the speaker run? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week 12. What does the speaker do to prepare the body for running? A. Wear the right shoes. B. Do warm-up exercises. C. Have a rest. 13. Which could be a right place for running? A. A street. B. A playground. C. A mountain road 14. How many suggestions does the speaker give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. What advice does the speaker mainly give? A. How to stay safe while running. B. Where to buy good running shoes. C. How to develop a running hobby. 第二部分 笔试部分 （共80分） 二、完形填空 （本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Ms White is a teacher. She always teaches in a special way. Today, she asks her students, “What do you ____16____ the rules in your life?” “We hate them,” they all answer. Soon they are afraid that Ms. White will be unhappy. But to their surprise, she just looks at them ____17____, saying nothing. After a while, Ms. White says, “I know how you feel. Let me play a ____18____ with you.” She divides (划分) the class into two ____19____ and asks them to play chess with her. When it comes to her turn, she doesn’t ____20____ the rules and wins (赢) the game easily. “Hey, you ____21____ do that,” the kids shout. “Why not?” Ms. White asks. “Because it breaks the rules,” say the kids. “What does it matter?” Ms. White asks. “It isn’t fair (公平的),” they answer. “It’s not ____22____ for you to break the rules.” Then Ms. White asks them to ____23____ a game without any rules. They think for a long time. However, they still can’t make one. “Ms. White, we can’t do it. It’s ____24____ to play without rules.” Ms. White then begins to ask them why there are rules at school, on the football field, on the roads, or at home. Her students think of many ____25____. They say, “Things work better when we have rules. If we don’t have rules on a road, how can we be able to cross the road safely? In fact, rules are good for us. Rules help people get along better together.” 16. A. talk to B. look after C. help with D. think of 17. A. luckily B. quietly C. happily D. sadly 18. A. sport B. game C. card D. culture 19. A. units B. teams C. groups D. classes 20. A. explain B. refuse C. follow D. break 21. A. can B. can’t C. needn’t D. must 22. A. easy B. noisy C. polite D. late 23. A. make B. lose C. spend D. watch 24. A. boring B. difficult C. important D. interesting 25. A. interests B. hobbies C. prices D. reasons 三、阅读理解（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面三篇材料，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项｡ A Students’ Night at Catch-up! Every Wednesday & Thursday Show your student card to enjoy a special price of $80 for everything on the menu!! (full price:$120) For a table of six or more, we serve each a special drink! Catch up with your friend at Catch-up. We open every day from 5:00 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. 26. What is “Catch-up”? A. A music festival. B. A restaurant. C. A library. D. A game. 27. When can we go to Catch-up? A. At 5:00 a.m. B. At 11:30 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. D. At 6:00 p.m. 28. What can we learn according to the ad (广告)? A. Everyone can get a special drink at Catch-up. B. Catch-up stays open for over 10 hours every day. C. There are only six tables so you have to get there early. D. Students can save forty dollars with their student cards. B Joe enjoys being the youngest kid in the family. For one thing, he doesn’t have to do as much housework as Emily and Molly; for another, he doesn’t have to go to school. He can play most of the day. Joe’s best friend is Timmy. Joe is allowed to play with Timmy, but his mother says he must stay in the yard at all times. That is one thing Joe doesn’t like. Molly and Emily could cross the street whenever they want. Why can’t he? This morning when Joe is playing soccer with Timmy, the ball rolls (翻滚) across the street. Joe knows that he shouldn’t leave the yard. But he thinks it will only take him one minute to get the ball and bring it back to the yard. So he runs out of the yard. When he is going to get the ball, he hears a screech (刺耳的声音)—a car comes so close to him. Just then his mother comes out. She looks terrified. “Get out of the street, Joe! Right now!” she shouts (叫喊). Joe quickly comes back into the yard. Then his mother comes up to him. “I’m so sorry, Mom. I almost got killed,” Joe cries loudly. “You are safe now,” Mom says. “Why do I always break the rules? I know the rules but I just don’t want to follow them,” Joe says. “At first people have a problem with rules. Everyone wants to do things in his own way. But when you understand that rules can save people from danger, you will follow the rules,” Mom says. “I learn an important lesson today. Thank you, Mom!” Joe says. 29. Why does Joe run out of the yard? A. To buy a new ball. B. To bring the ball back. C. To play with his friends. D. To follow Emily and Molly. 30. The underlined word “terrified” probably means ________. A. tired B. surprised C. worried D. interested 31. In Mom’s opinion, Joe doesn’t want to follow the rules because ________. A. these rules are not useful B. he thinks the rules are not right C. he doesn’t understand the rules D. he doesn’t know the rules are helpful 32. What does Joe learn today? A. Kids should not play ball games. B. It’s dangerous for kids to play in the street. C. It’s important for people to follow the rules. D. Kids should help their parents with housework. C Do you do gardening? Do you think it’s interesting? In fact, gardening is popular. You know it brings flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. But in fact you can get more than that. Gardening helps to keep healthy. Today’s people sit indoors for too long and don’t get much exercise. When you garden, you have to move around. It’s a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging. Also, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D. It helps your body use calcium (钙) and keep your bones (骨骼) strong. Gardening is a great activity to do with children. It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. Gardening can be a great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of “No pains, no gains.” Gardening is a great way to meet people and build relationships. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbours. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and so do gardeners. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens. 33. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling a story. B. By showing facts. C. By asking questions. D. By making a comparison (对比). 34. When can we get Vitamin D in the garden? A. When it’s sunny. B. When it’s cloudy. C. When it’s snowy. D. When it’s rainy. 35. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 安全标志能够提醒人们预防危险，避免事故发生；也能在危险发生时，指示人们如何逃离或采取正确的应对措施｡以下是日常生活中常见的一些安全标志，请匹配其正确的意义｡ ____36____ There’s some water on the floor. Walk slowly, or you may slip and fall. ____37____ You mustn’t play with fire or cook food here. It may cause fire. ____38____ It shows the way out of the building. Go in this way in case of fire. ____39____ Don’t climb up. You may fall down and hurt your legs or arms. ____40____ No one can swim here. Please stay away from the water. A. B. C. D. E. 五、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 找出画线部分发音不同的选项｡ 41. A. future B. build C. music D. usually 42. A. cousin B. country C. enough D. house 43. A. yellow B. window C. shower D. slow 44. 选出语调标注正确的一项｡ A. Would you like a hot↗dish or a cold↘one? B. Would you like something to ↘eat? C. I’d like some↘beef and↘tomatoes. D What about some fish↗ soup? 45. 选出重读音节为的选项。 A. He stays with me. B. We work as a team. C. How are you doing? D. I seldom do it. 六、按要求完成句子（本大题有5小题，每空0.5分，共计5分） 46. Sally makes her bed every morning. (用now改写句子) Sally ________ ________ her bed now. 47. Would you like dumplings? (加入 noodles改为选择疑问句) Would you like dumplings ________ ________? 48. This is her coat and that is his coat. (改为同义句) This coat is ________ and that coat is ________. 49. I don’t like snakes because they’re really scary. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you like snakes? 50. We mustn’t take photos in the museum. (改为祈使句) ________ ________ photos in the museum 七、词汇运用 （本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次｡ friend, scary, everything, look after, hang out Some of my classmates often ask me, “Hey, Bill! What do you usually do on Saturday? Are you usually at home? Do you ____51____ with your friends?” Here are what I usually do. On Saturday I'm usually at home. I'm usually with my dogs. My family has two dogs. One is Millie. She is very ____52____. So I like being with her. The other one is Dave. He looks ____53____ but I do like him. Why do I like this scary dog? Because he can help me do almost ____54____. He can help me ____55____ my home. And he can do well. 根据所给汉语意思及文章内容，写出单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）｡ As Chinese, I’m sure you know something about tai chi. It’s a kind of sport and one of the symbols of Chinese ____56____ (文化). Tai chi is ____57____ (普遍) in China. If you walk through a park, you might see ____58____ (有人) doing the slow and beautiful actions. He is doing tai chi, an ancient art called wushu. Doing tai chi is good for our health. It can make us walk and move freely. These actions may make us ____59____(集中) on our hands and feet. Tai chi also mixes slow actions and deep breaths ____60____ (完美地). People will become healthier if they often ____61____ (练习) it. But tai chi is more than a kind of sport. It shows how we see the world as well. The world is ____62____ (充满) of yin and yang, such as dark and light, soft and hard. Tai chi ____63____ (创建) up good relationship (关系) between yin and yang, while they aren’t opposite (相反的). ____64____ (正好) like the picture, a white circle is in the black area and a black circle is in the white area. After a dark night, the sun will rise. Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring. Everything is ____65____ (改变)—that is how we should see the world. Yin and yang depend on each other and make differences to each other. That is why humans can get on well with nature and people can use softness to beat hardness. 八、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空｡ The taste and smell of a certain food can often bring back memories. Do you have any favourite food memories? ____66____ (my) start with my mother. She can do magic in the kitchen: Tofu and beef become red, hot mapo tofu; ____67____ (carrot) and mutton become lovely dumplings; ____68____ big fat hen becomes a pot of warm chicken soup; even eggs and green onions become wonderful pancakes. I always feel happy ____69____ (have) these magic foods. But my favourite food is porridge. I often have different ____70____ (kind) in the morning. Sometimes, it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge. Other times, it’s porridge ____71____ pork and thousand-year-old eggs (皮蛋). Each kind of porridge ____72____ (taste) great in its own way. My mother always makes plain rice porridge (白粥) for me ____73____ I am ill. That’s the simplest food on any Chinese menu. For me, however, it’s the best food in the world. And it’s ____74____ (good) medicine than a pill (药片)! Now I ____75____ (study) away from home. But all the warm memories stay with me. The old days still feel so sweet in my heart. What food remains strong in your memory? 九、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计10分） 76. 某网站正在向学生征集有关健康生活方式的文章，假设你是 Dave，是向阳中学的学生，请你以 My Healthy Lifestyle为题，根据以下表格信息，写一篇英语短文向网站投稿，分享你保持健康的生活方式｡ Always Seldom Every Day Sometimes Usually 要求： 1.可适当增加细节使行文连贯； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3.短文首句已给出，不计入词数，词数60词左右｡ My Healthy Lifestyle I’m Dave from Xiangyang Middle School. I’d like to share how I keep a healthy lifestyle. ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$