精品解析：河北省涉县第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期6月月考（期末模拟）英语试题

2024—2025学年下学期期末考试 高二英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名及考号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which city was the man most satisfied with during his journey? A. Paris. B. Sydney. C. Vancouver. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I heard you went traveling last month. Where did you go? M: Yeah, I just got back. I visited Paris, Sydney and Vancouver. W: So which place was your favorite? M: Definitely Sydney. The cityscape and beaches were wonderful. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their studies. B. An easy task. C. A way to concentrate. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I can’t focus on studying these days. W: Have you heard of the five-minute rule? You set a small task and spend five minutes focusing on it. After that, you assess whether you want to continue. M: Five minutes is not long. I’ll have a try. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Lisa wearing a cap? A. To avoid a headache. B. To follow the latest trend. C. To protect herself from the sun. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: You are wearing a cap today, Lisa. You look trendy. Were you trying to protect yourself from the sun on the way here? W: Actually, the air conditioning cools our office, but it usually gives me a headache. A cap helps a lot. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask Steven to do? A. Do some housework. B. Iron the sheets. C. Hand in his homework. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ll be at work today. After your homework, remember to wash the clothes with the washing machine and sweep the floor. And don’t forget to bring in the sheets in the late afternoon. They should be dry then. M: Okay, Mom. I’ll make sure everything is done. W: Alright, Steven. See you in the evening. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What major is the man most likely to choose? A. Engineering. B. Economics. C. Computer Science. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you decided on your major yet? M: Not yet. I’m thinking about Engineering, Computer Science and Economics. W: They’re all great choices! Which one are you leaning towards? M: I want to get a position in the IT industry, for the job prospects seem promising. W: I see. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who plays the guitar in the band? A. Oliver. B. Lena. C. Bonnie. 7. What does the woman intend to do? A. Create a song. B. Name the band. C. Pick a place for practice. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Oliver! Guess what? I’ve formed a band! I’m the lead singer. Lena is the guitarist. Bonnie is the bass player. M: That’s awesome, Rosie! Have you picked a name for your band yet? W: Yes, we call ourselves “Soundwave”. I’ve booked a place for our first practice next month. M: Great! Have you written a song for your band? W: Not yet, but I plan to work on something that suits our style. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man buy flowers for? A. Her wife’s birthday. B. His wedding anniversary. C. The upcoming festival. 9. How much will the man pay in total? A. $30. B. $50. C. $40. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, there. How can I assist you today? M: Hi, I’d like to buy some flowers for my wife. It’s our 5th anniversary since we got married, and she especially loves white lilies. W: Lovely choice! For this special occasion, how about a bunch of lilies with some red roses or sunflowers mixed in? M: Adding some roses sounds perfect. Could you include five roses? W: Absolutely. Would you like to add a heartfelt card to express your love and wishes? M: Yes, please include a card and wrap them for me. How much will they cost? W: A dozen lilies cost $30 and five roses cost $20. The card is free. We can offer you a 20% discount. M: OK. Thank you! That would be wonderful. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did Arthur visit the zoo? A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. This Monday. 11. What animals did Arthur see first in the zoo? A. Lions. B. Elephants. C. Giraffes. 12. What were the penguins doing when Arthur saw them? A. They were interacting with tourists. B. They were diving into the water. C. They were eating some food. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Wendy. Happy Monday! I had a good time at the City Zoo with my mom the day before yesterday. W: What animals did you see at the zoo, Arthur? M: Well, first of all, we saw some giraffes. They were gracefully eating leaves from tall trees. It was amazing to see them up close. W: Wow, that must have been a sight! M: Yeah, and then we wandered towards the lions’ living areas. There was a male lion roaring loudly. It was incredible to witness its power. W: I can imagine! What else did you see? M: Oh and then we saw some penguins. They were jumping into the water. W: Sounds so cute! Did anything else happen? M: Well, we also observed the elephants. They were so intelligent, engaging in various behaviors and interacting with each other. W: That sounds like an unforgettable day! No wonder you’re still thinking about it today. M: Absolutely! But now, back to my study, I have new challenges to overcome. W: Yeah. We have several tests this week. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How does Alex feel at first? A. Excited. B. Thankful. C. Depressed. 15. What does the woman suggest Alex do first? A. Adopt others’ learning methods. B. Draw lessons from the past. C. Join a study group. 16. What does Alex consider doing to improve his physics grades? A. Turning to Mr. Watson. B. Borrowing Amy’s notebook. C. Doing more physics exercises. 17. What is Alex going to do next? A. Play badminton. B. Make a phone call. C. Head for the playground. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Alex. Why do you sit down in the chair like that? Do you have a stomachache again? M: No, Amy. I failed my physics exam. W: Sorry to hear that. You’ve studied hard for it, so you don’t have to feel so upset. M: Thanks for your comforting words. Well, Dylan always gets good grades in physics. Maybe I should adopt his methods of learning or join a study group? W: I don’t think so. Someone else’s way of learning may not work for you. I believe what you should do first is to learn from this experience. You can take out your notebook, reflect on the strategies you’ve tried in the past and figure out how effective they were. M: You’re right. What else can I do? W: You can consider asking our teacher for extra help. He can help clear up your confusion. M: Exactly. Well, should I get a physics tutor? Dylan speaks highly of his tutor Mr. Watson. I can ask Mr. Watson for help. W: That’s a good idea. But I think you’d better find out whether Mr. Watson is available on Sundays. M: Oh, yes. Where’s Dylan? I’ll ask him for Mr. Watson’s phone number. W: He’s on the playground. M: Alright. Let’s go to the playground. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What danger does the speaker emphasize in the speech? A. Air pollution. B. Rubbish on the beach. C. Poisonous chemicals. 19. What is the best way to deal with the problem according to the speaker? A. Cleaning up beaches. B. Reducing plastic use. C. Developing green technologies. 20. Who is the intended audience of the speech? A. Environmental scientists. B. General public and nature lovers. C. Policy makers and government officials. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good evening, everyone. As the years went on, I noticed more and more garbage on the beach and in the water. Millions of tons of plastic waste are a terrible danger to all the life on our beaches and in the oceans. The rising danger requires action from everyone. Everyone can do something. Simple steps like reducing your plastic use and participating in beach clean-ups can make a big difference. But maybe the best way to handle the crisis might be designing and employing green technologies that gather garbage from rivers, lakes, and oceans. I believe that’s the most efficient solution above all. Please remember that it’s our responsibility to protect the environments for future generations. If protecting our planet’s waters is your passion too, let’s build a community and team up to create a cleaner and healthier world. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Perth Art Gallery Exhibition Overview Step into a world of emotional extremes with the art of Frida Kahlo, one of the most influential contemporary artists. This exhibition explores the intense contrasts of day and night, love and hate, and calm and chaos through the extraordinary works of Kahlo. Born in Paris in 1965, Kahlo lived and worked in Sydney until her death in 2010. Throughout her career, she fearlessly explored human relationships, creating art that dives deep into the complexities of the human psychology. Theme The exhibition, titled “Frida Kahlo: The Overlapping Days and Nights”, reveals the remarkable breadth (广度) and intensity of Kahlo’s artistic journey. From the unforgettable sculptures of the 1940s to the tough yet tender paintings of the 1990s and 2000s, this exhibition showcases over 120 works, many of which have never been seen in Australia before. Visitors will experience a dramatic presentation in two contrasting exhibition spaces. The well-lit rooms of “Day” offer a bright and vivid exploration of Kahlo’s art, while the darkened area of “Night” provides a more introspective (内省的) experience. This contrast highlights the psychological tensions that fueled Kahlo’s creative search. Time 4 May (Sunday) 2025 — 20 May (Tuesday) 2025, except Mondays Tickets Tickets for the exhibition can be booked online via the exhibition or event page on our website, or in person at the welcome desk at the Art Gallery. While tickets cannot be canceled or exchanged for other events, visitors have the flexibility to change the date of their reservation if unexpected circumstances prevent them from attending. This can be done through the confirmation email received after booking. 21. What do we know about the exhibition? A. It emphasizes Kahlo’s life in Paris. B. It focuses on Kahlo’s early sculptures. C. It features contrasting themes and spaces. D. It displays works frequently exhibited in Australia. 22. When is the exhibition available? A. 5 May 2025. B. 10 May 2025. C. 12 May 2025. D. 21 May 2025. 23. What can you do if you can’t attend the exhibition? A. Reschedule the date. B. Cancel the booking. C. Claim the money back. D. Exchange the event. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了珀斯美术馆举办的弗里达·卡罗艺术展览。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Overview部分中“This exhibition explores the intense contrasts of day and night, love and hate, and calm and chaos through the extraordinary works of Kahlo.(本次展览通过卡罗的非凡作品，展现了白天与夜晚、爱与恨、平静与混乱之间的强烈对比)”以及Theme部分中“Visitors will experience a dramatic presentation in two contrasting exhibition spaces.(游客们将在两个风格迥异的展览空间中领略一场极具震撼力的展示)”可知，展览通过对比的主题和两个对比鲜明的空间展示卡罗的作品。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Time部分中“4 May (Sunday) 2025 — 20 May (Tuesday) 2025, except Mondays(2025年5月4日（星期日）至2025年5月20日（星期二），但不包括周一)”可知，2025年5月10日可以参观展览。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tickets部分中“While tickets cannot be canceled or exchanged for other events, visitors have the flexibility to change the date of their reservation if unexpected circumstances prevent them from attending.(虽然门票不能被取消或兑换为其他活动的门票，但游客如果因不可预见的情况无法出席，可以灵活地更改预订日期)”可知，如果无法参观展览，可以更改预约日期。故选A。 B At Jewell Hollow Overlook in Shenandoah National Park, the view stretches across miles of valleys and mountains. But Kris English, a trail (步道) specialist for the Appalachian Trail Conservancy, isn’t admiring the scenery. She’s focused on the dirt beneath her feet. Darker soil indicates dampness, which can wear away trails more quickly. Today, she’s teaching volunteers how to dig drains (排水沟) to protect the trail. Using a tool, English carves a gentle slope (坡) to guide water down the mountain. Her crew follows suit, completing two more drains before a spring thunderstorm. Rain will now pack the dirt, preserving their work. English’s training session in early May added more volunteers to the network of trail maintainers who preserve the Appalachian Trail, a 2,200-mile hikers’ hiking route from Georgia to Maine. Each year, volunteers across 14 states donate hundreds of thousands of hours to keeping the trail sustainable and clean. Now those trail maintainers are facing more challenges. As more and more people grow more mindful of their health, record numbers of people poured to the outdoors, often unaware of hiking rules. Litter, and damage increased. Yet, volunteers persevered. The Potomac Appalachian Trail Club, which oversees 240 miles of the trail, logged 2,000 more volunteer hours last year than before. “We want to make sure the trail can be enjoyed by future generations,” says Wayne Limberg, a district manager for the PATC. Trails, he explains, are a bond between humans and nature. They concentrate hikers into a single path, minimizing environmental impact while maximizing access to nature. But this balance is delicate. For volunteers like Limberg, who has maintained the Rose River Loop Trail for a decade, trail maintenance is a labor of love. “You always see something beautiful,” Limberg says. 24. What is Kris English’s main focus at Jewell Hollow Overlook? A. Admiring the scenic view. B. Studying the wildlife in the park. C. Instructing volunteers to protect trails. D. Measuring the height of the mountains. 25. What new challenge are trail maintainers currently facing? A. A decrease in volunteer hours. B. An increase in garbage and destruction. C. A lack of tools for trail maintenance. D. A reduction in the number of volunteers. 26. What is the goal of trail maintainers according to Wayne Limberg? A. To attract more tourists to the trail. B. To ensure the trail’s sustainability. C. To create new trails in the national park. D. To study the environmental impact of hikers. 27. Which of the following can best describe the trail maintainers? A. Observant and grounded. B. Enthusiastic but disorganized. C. Professional but heartless. D. Ignorant and short-sighted. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了阿巴拉契亚步道维护者的工作及面临的挑战。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But Kris English, a trail (步道) specialist for the Appalachian Trail Conservancy, isn’t admiring the scenery. She’s focused on the dirt beneath her feet. Darker soil indicates dampness, which can wear away trails more quickly. Today, she’s teaching volunteers how to dig drains (排水沟) to protect the trail. (但阿巴拉契亚步道保护协会的步道专家Kris English并没有在欣赏风景。她专注于脚下的泥土。颜色较深的土壤表明湿度较大，这会使步道更快地受到侵蚀。今天，她正在教志愿者们如何挖掘排水沟来保护步道。)”可知，Kris English在Jewell Hollow Overlook的主要关注点是指导志愿者保护步道。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“As more and more people grow more mindful of their health, record numbers of people poured to the outdoors, often unaware of hiking rules. Litter, and damage increased. (随着越来越多的人开始关注自己的健康，越来越多的人涌向户外，他们往往不知道徒步旅行的规则。垃圾和破坏行为增加了。)”可知，步道维护者目前面临的新挑战是垃圾和破坏行为的增加。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中““We want to make sure the trail can be enjoyed by future generations,” says Wayne Limberg, a district manager for the PATC. (“我们想确保子孙后代都能享受这条步道，”PATC的地区经理Wayne Limberg说。)”可知，根据Wayne Limberg的说法，步道维护者的目标是确保步道的可持续性。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“But Kris English, a trail (步道) specialist for the Appalachian Trail Conservancy, isn’t admiring the scenery. She’s focused on the dirt beneath her feet. Darker soil indicates dampness, which can wear away trails more quickly. (但阿巴拉契亚步道保护协会的步道专家Kris English并没有在欣赏风景。她专注于脚下的泥土。颜色较深的土壤表明湿度较大，这会使步道更快地受到侵蚀。)”和最后一段“For volunteers like Limberg, who has maintained the Rose River Loop Trail for a decade, trail maintenance is a labor of love. “You always see something beautiful,” Limberg says. (对于像Limberg这样的志愿者来说，他已经维护了玫瑰河环线步道十年，步道维护是一项充满爱心的工作。“你总能看到一些美丽的东西，”Limberg说。)”可知，步道维护者是细心且脚踏实地的。故选A。 C As a mom of a 16-month-old, I often find myself looking through social media late at night, mindlessly adding items to my cart that I don’t truly need. This cycle made me wonder: Why do we shop to deal with stress, and does it really help? “Retail therapy” refers to shopping driven by emotional needs, often to deal with stress or negative feelings. While many see it as a way to relieve stress, research offers a more nuanced (微妙的) view. Shopping as a solving mechanism is not merely about purchasing items; it addresses deeper emotional needs. People with low self-esteem (自尊心) may engage in purchasing items that match their negative self-image. Meanwhile, those with higher self-esteem shop to boost their mood when feeling low or stressed. Compensatory shopping, or buying to fill an emotional need, is common during stressful times, especially among those who value material possessions or struggle with self-compassion (自我同情). However, this can lead to long-term unhappiness as it doesn’t address deeper emotional issues. Research shows that shopping for self-esteem boosts can backfire, leading to regret, especially if the purchase is tied to the original stressor. For example, buying something to feel smarter after a work setback can make you feel more regretful about the problem. On the other hand, shopping for unrelated items, like new clothes after a bad day, causes less regret. In summary, retail therapy offers temporary relief but doesn’t address underlying emotional issues. Recognizing this pattern is key. Healthier solving mechanisms, like hobbies, exercise, or creative projects, can boost well-being more effectively. Reflecting on why we shop and adopting sustainable habits can lead to lasting satisfaction. As a new mom I understand the urge to use shopping as a quick fix for exhaustion and stress. But true fulfillment comes from addressing emotional needs and finding healthier ways to cope. Whether you’re a parent or someone dealing with stress, understanding your shopping habits and seeking alternative strategies can lead to more meaningful satisfaction. 28. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The underlying logic for retail therapy. B. The cause of people’s low self-esteem. C. The benefits of shopping for unrelated items. D. The impact of material possessions on happiness. 29. What does the underlined word “backfire” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Resolve. B. Fade. C. Stabilize. D. Fail. 30. What is the author’s attitude towards retail therapy? A. Favorable. B. Defensive. C. Objective. D. Indifferent. 31. What does the author suggest in the last paragraph? A. Seeking constructive ways to tackle stress. B. Reflecting on purchases to avoid future regret. C. Focusing on hobbies to address emotional needs. D. Replacing shopping with exercise for stress relief. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨“购物疗法”背后的情感需求、效果及更健康的解压方式。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“Shopping as a solving mechanism is not merely about purchasing items; it addresses deeper emotional needs. People with low self-esteem (自尊心) may engage in purchasing items that match their negative self-image. Meanwhile, those with higher self-esteem shop to boost their mood when feeling low or stressed. Compensatory shopping, or buying to fill an emotional need, is common during stressful times, especially among those who value material possessions or struggle with self-compassion (自我同情). However, this can lead to long-term unhappiness as it doesn’t address deeper emotional issues.(将购物作为一种解决问题的方式，不仅仅是购买物品这么简单；它还满足了更深层次的情感需求。自尊心较低的人可能会购买与他们消极自我认知相符的物品。与此同时，自尊心较强的人在情绪低落或感到压力时，会通过购物来改善心情。补偿性购物，即通过购买物品来满足情感需求，在压力较大的时候很常见，尤其是在那些看重物质财富或难以自我同情的人群中。然而，这可能会导致长期的不快乐，因为它并没有解决更深层次的情感问题。)”可知，本段阐述了购物作为解决机制满足情感需求的核心观点，接着指出不同自尊水平人群的购物行为表现以及补偿性购物在压力时期的普遍性，最后指出这种行为的局限性，由此可知，本段是对“购物疗法内在逻辑”的阐述。故选A项。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词后的“leading to regret, especially if the purchase is tied to the original stressor.(导致后悔，尤其是当购买与最初的压力源相关时。)”可知，“leading to regret”在句中作结果状语，说明“shopping for self-esteem boosts”产生的后果，再结合下文“For example, buying something to feel smarter after a work setback can make you feel more regretful about the problem. On the other hand, shopping for unrelated items, like new clothes after a bad day, causes less regret.(例如，在工作受挫后买些东西来让自己感觉更明智，可能会让你对这个问题感到更后悔。另一方面，购买不相关的物品，比如在糟糕的一天后买新衣服，引起的后悔情绪则较少。)”可推知，backfire意为“失败，适得其反”与fail的意义相近。故选D项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“In summary, retail therapy offers temporary relief but doesn’t address underlying emotional issues. Recognizing this pattern is key. Healthier solving mechanisms, like hobbies, exercise, or creative projects, can boost well-being more effectively. Reflecting on why we shop and adopting sustainable habits can lead to lasting satisfaction. (总而言之，购物疗法虽能提供暂时的慰藉，却无法解决潜在的情感问题。认识到这一模式是关键。更健康的解决方式，如培养爱好、锻炼身体或投身创意项目，能更有效地提升幸福感。反思购物的初衷并养成可持续的习惯，方能带来持久的满足感。)”可知，作者既承认购物疗法能提供短暂缓解，又指出其不解决根本问题，属于利弊并存的客观描述，由此可知，作者对“购物疗法”的态度是客观的。故选C项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Whether you’re a parent or someone dealing with stress, understanding your shopping habits and seeking alternative strategies can lead to more meaningful satisfaction. (无论你是为人父母者，还是正处于压力之下的人，了解自己的购物习惯并寻求其他应对策略，都能带来更有意义的满足感。)”可知，作者建议寻求建设性的方法来应对压力。故选A项。 D Linguists (语言学家) once dismissed interjections — small words like “mm-hmm”, “um”, and “huh?” as irrelevant noise in spoken language. However, recent research suggests these interjections are crucial for regulating conversation and negotiating mutual (相互的) understanding. These words are central to language and pose significant challenges for artificial intelligence. Historically, linguists focused on written language, but with the availability of recorded conversations, they began analyzing spoken language. Interjections are found in every 12seconds of speech. These words help manage the flow of conversation: “um” or “uh” signals a pause without ending a speaker’s turn, while “huh?” or “what?” indicates a communication breakdown that needs repair. A global survey found that all 31 languages studied use a short syllable like “huh?” as a repair signal, likely because it’s quick to produce. Interjections also act as “continuers,” like “mm-hmm,” signaling that the listener is paying attention and encouraging the speaker to continue. In sign languages, continuers are handled differently but serve the same function. For example, in Swedish Sign Language, listeners use a lower hand position to make the “yes” sign less noticeable. Beyond regulating conversation, interjections help establish the ground rules of a discussion. They reveal what each participant knows and how much detail they want to hear. For example, “Wow!” might encourage more detail, while “Uh-huh” might signal disinterest. Interjections also reflect interpersonal relationships, offering insights into power dynamics and emotional states. For instance, “oh” can signal disagreement, as in “Oh, so now you want to go out for dinner?” These small words are fundamental to language facilitating interaction and providing a window into how language talks about itself. As linguist Dingemanse notes, interjections are not just tools for conversation; they are how language addresses the act of talking. 32. What is the main function of interjections in conversations according to Paragraph 1? A. To replace longer sentences in speech. B. To provide critical feedback to the listeners. C. To regulate the flow and repair communication. D. To make conversations more formal and structured. 33. What does the global survey in Paragraph 2 indicate? A. The universality of repair signal words. B. The rarity of interjections in spoken language. C. The diversity of interjections in formal speeches. D. The complexity of repair signals in sign languages. 34. What role might “mm-hmm” play in conversations? A. Conversation encouragers. B. Disinterest indicators. C. Pause fillers. D. Breakdown signals. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. How Written Language Develops in History B. How Artificial Intelligence Uses Interjections C. The Role of Body Language in Communication D. The Hidden Power of Small Words in Conversations 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了语气词在对话中的重要作用。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“However, recent research suggests these interjections are crucial for regulating conversation and negotiating mutual understanding.(然而，最近的研究表明，这些感叹词对于调节对话以及促进双方的理解达成至关重要)”可知，语气词的主要功能是调节对话和修复沟通。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“A global survey found that all 31 languages studied use a short syllable like “huh?” as a repair signal, likely because it’s quick to produce.(一项全球调查发现，所研究的 31 种语言都使用类似于“嗯？”这样的简短音节作为纠正信号，这很可能是因为这种音节发音快捷)”可知，全球调查表明修复信号词具有普遍性。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Interjections also act as “continuers,” like “mm-hmm,” signaling that the listener is paying attention and encouraging the speaker to continue.(感叹词还具有“延续”的作用，比如“嗯嗯”，它表明听者正在认真倾听，并鼓励说话者继续说下去)”可知，“mm-hmm”在对话中起到鼓励作用。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“However, recent research suggests these interjections are crucial for regulating conversation and negotiating mutual understanding. These words are central to language and pose significant challenges for artificial intelligence.(然而，近期的研究表明，这些语气词对于调节对话以及达成相互理解至关重要。这些词汇是语言的核心组成部分，给人工智能带来了巨大的挑战)”以及全文围绕语气词在对话中的重要作用展开。故D项“话语中那些不起眼的词语所蕴含的巨大力量”适合作文章的标题。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Like wine, art is an acquired taste. Art is an expressive form with the ability beyond cultures and languages. ___36___. But how do you develop your taste in art when it’s something deeper? Understand the basics In order to appreciate art, you have to learn its foundational elements. Understanding what makes an artwork great or a particular style or movement valuable can deepen your appreciation of them. ___37___. What was the intent of the artist? Is it conveying a specific historical event? Are the colors or shapes symbolic? Start with color, shape, perspective, and composition before enrolling in an introductory art history course or reading books about art history. Once you comprehend these fundamental components, you will be able to appreciate even small details in any piece you see! ___38___ Exposing yourself to different art forms is key to expanding your palate (审美情趣), and visiting museums and galleries provides the ideal environment for this development. When attending exhibitions, take your time observing each work of art while reading up on its creator’s inspirations and intentions — seeing art in person brings it alive, stimulating emotions you wouldn’t otherwise experience just seeing it online or in print form. Discuss art with others ___39___. While some choose to really dive deep into the culture of art, you don’t have to. You could just go to an art gallery with some friends and talk about which ones you like the most, which ones you find the most fun, the most colorful, or the ones you would hang in your house. It doesn’t have to be all about discussing the “deeper meaning”. Furthermore, discussing it with others can really broaden your horizons (眼界). ___40___. A. Create your own art B. Tour museums and galleries C. Art is subjective, and everyone perceives it differently D. A key step toward this is to experiment with various styles E. You can easily do this just by learning more about a particular piece F. You could even be surprised by seeing its value from various angles G. Sure anyone can appreciate a great picture of the ocean or a painting of a Disney character 【答案】36. G 37. E 38. B 39. C 40. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何提高欣赏艺术的能力。 【36题详解】 上文“Like wine, art is an acquired taste. Art is an expressive form with the ability beyond cultures and languages. (艺术和葡萄酒一样，是一种需要后天习得的品味。艺术是一种超越文化和语言的表现形式。)”说明艺术是要后天习得的品味，说明人是可以学会欣赏艺术的，G选项“Sure anyone can appreciate a great picture of the ocean or a painting of a Disney character (当然，任何人都可以欣赏一幅伟大的海洋画或一幅迪斯尼人物的画)”说明任何人都可以欣赏画作，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 【37题详解】 上文“In order to appreciate art, you have to learn its foundational elements. Understanding what makes an artwork great or a particular style or movement valuable can deepen your appreciation of them. (为了欣赏艺术，你必须学习它的基本元素。理解是什么让一件艺术品伟大，或者一种特定的风格或运动有价值，可以加深你对它们的欣赏。)”说明要学习艺术的基本元素，空格处应该说该如何学习，E选项“You can easily do this just by learning more about a particular piece (你可以通过更多地了解特定部分来轻松地做到这一点)”说明了该如何学到艺术的基本元素，承接上文，符合语境，故选E。 【38题详解】 空格处是本段小标题，由下文的“Exposing yourself to different art forms is key to expanding your palate (审美情趣), and visiting museums and galleries provides the ideal environment for this development. (让自己接触不同的艺术形式是扩大你的味觉的关键，参观博物馆和画廊为这一发展提供了理想的环境。)”可知，本段介绍了接触不同的艺术形式是拓展审美情趣的关键，而参观博物馆和美术馆为这种提升提供了理想的环境。B项“Tour museums and galleries (参观博物馆和画廊)”符合段落主旨，可作为小标题。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据本段小标题“Discuss art with others (与他人讨论艺术)”和下文“While some choose to really dive deep into the culture of art, you don’t have to. (虽然有些人选择真正深入了解艺术文化，但你不必这样做。)”可知，虽然有些人选择深入钻研艺术文化，但你不必非得这么做。C项“Art is subjective, and everyone perceives it differently (艺术是主观的，每个人对它的理解都不一样)”表达艺术是主观的，强调每个人对艺术的感知不同，符合语境，为下文介绍与他人交流艺术体验做铺垫。故选C。 【40题详解】 本段总结与他人讨论艺术的好处，设空处上文“Furthermore, discussing it with others can really broaden your horizons (眼界). (此外，与他人讨论可以开阔你的视野。)”提到与他人讨论能拓宽眼界，F项“You could even be surprised by seeing its value from various angles (你甚至会惊讶于从不同的角度看到它的价值)”说明了与他人讨论可以让你从不同角度看到艺术的价值，承接上文，符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My neighbor, Rosemary, is an eighty-two-year-old woman. She is such a(n) ___41___ poet that she has been writing since her retirement. As a favor, I offered to help her ___42___ her poems and put them into a book. One of her ___43___, in particular, speaks about cherishing (珍惜) life and enjoying the present rather than ___44___ missed opportunities. As I typed her words, I ___45___ their depth but hadn’t fully grasped their meaning—until my six-year-old son, Jake, ___46___ me. “Mom, let’s do something fun!” he said ___47___. I was about to say, “Later, Jake,” when Rosemary’s poem suddenly ___48___ in my mind. Realizing the poems could wait but my son’s ___49___ couldn’t, I asked, “What would you like to do?” “Let’s ___50___,” he replied. He pulled me to the middle of the room, turned on the radio, and found a slow, beautiful song. Bowing playfully, he took my hand, and we began to dance. His head rested at my waist, and our feet ___51___ in rhythm. “Mom,” he said, looking up, “can you kneel so we can see each other while we dance?” I laughed and knelt down, letting him lead me in a dance. As we swayed (摇摆) , Jake ___52___, “Mom, I’ll always love you forever.” At that moment, Rosemary’s ___53___ became clear. Life is fleeting, and the moments we share with loved ones are what truly ___54___. Tears filled my eyes as I held him close, ___55___ for the gift of the present. 41. A. careful B. enthusiastic C. greedy D. helpful 42. A. give away B. sort out C. set aside D. make up 43. A. concepts B. novels C. poems D. principles 44. A. regretting B. doubting C. recording D. expecting 45. A. reported B. evaluated C. explained D. admired 46. A. discouraged B. interrupted C. identified D. confused 47. A. unexpectedly B. uneventfully C. excitedly D. naturally 48. A. emerged B. continued C. improved D. formed 49. A. memory B. innocence C. childhood D. adventure 50. A. sing B. write C. jog D. dance 51. A. moved B. failed C. escaped D. hurt 52. A. warned B. joked C. whispered D. ordered 53. A. praise B. reflection C. excuse D. message 54. A. repeat B. matter C. change D. spread 55. A. angry B. hopeful C. desperate D. grateful 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者帮邻居整理诗歌时，受儿子启发领悟到珍惜当下的意义，懂得与亲人相处的时光最珍贵。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是一位如此热情的诗人，自从退休后就一直在写作。A. careful仔细的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. greedy贪婪的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据下文“she has been writing since her retirement”可知，Rosemary对写诗充满热情，enthusiastic符合语境。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为帮忙，我主动提出帮她整理诗歌并成册。A. give away赠送；B. sort out整理；C. set aside搁置；D. make up编造。根据下文“put them into a book”可知，这里指需先整理诗歌，然后才能并成册，sort out符合语境。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的一首诗特别提到要珍惜生命、享受当下，而非后悔错过的机会。A. concepts概念；B. novels小说；C. poems诗歌；D. principles原则。根据上文“help her ____ her poems”可知，此处指其中她的一首诗歌的内容，poems是原词复现。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的一首诗特别提到要珍惜生命、享受当下，而非后悔错过的机会。A. regretting后悔；B. doubting怀疑；C. recording记录；D. expecting期待。根据上文“cherishing (珍惜) life and enjoying the present”以及语境可知，这里与上文对比，regretting missed opportunities指“后悔错过机会”，符合珍惜当下的主题。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我录入她的文字时，我欣赏其深度，但尚未完全理解含义直到六岁的儿子杰克打断了我。A. reported报道；B. evaluated评估；C. explained解释；D. admired欣赏。根据下文“but hadn’t fully grasped their meaning”以及语境可知，这里指作者只能欣赏诗歌的深度，但不能完全理解其意义。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我录入她的文字时，我欣赏其深度，但尚未完全理解含义直到六岁的儿子杰克打断了我。A. discouraged使气馁；B. interrupted打断；C. identified识别；D. confused使困惑。根据下文“Mom, let’s do something fun!”可知，儿子的话打断了作者的工作，interrupted符合语境。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他兴奋地说：“妈妈，我们做点有趣的事吧！”A. unexpectedly意外地；B. uneventfully平淡地；C. excitedly兴奋地；D. naturally自然地。根据上文“let’s do something fun”以及语境可知，这里体现出孩子的兴奋，excitedly符合语境。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正要回答“等会儿，杰克”，罗斯玛丽的诗突然在我脑海中浮现。A. emerged浮现；B. continued继续；C. improved改善；D. formed形成。根据下文“in my mind”以及语境可知，这里表明诗歌的内容 浮现在作者脑海里，emerged符合语义。故选 A 项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到诗歌可以等，但儿子的童年不能等。A. memory记忆；B. innocence天真；C. childhood童年；D. adventure冒险。根据上文“my six-year-old son”以及语境可知，此处指孩子的童年时光短暂，不能等待。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们跳舞吧，”他回答。A. sing唱歌；B. write写作；C. jog慢跑；D. dance跳舞。根据下文“we began to dance”可知，这里指儿子要求作者陪他跳舞， dance是原词复现。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的头靠在我的腰间，我们的脚随着节奏移动。A. moved移动；B. failed失败；C. escaped逃离；D. hurt受伤。根据下文“in rhythm”以及语境可知，这里表明跳舞时脚随节奏移动，moved符合语境。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们摇摆时，杰克低语：“妈妈，我会永远爱你。”A. warned警告；B. joked开玩笑；C. whispered低语；D. ordered命令。根据下文“Mom, I’ll always love you forever.”以及语境可知，这里指孩子仰头对妈妈说情话，whispered更符合亲密场景。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，罗斯玛丽的启示变得清晰。A. praise赞美；B. reflection反思；C. excuse借口；D. message启示。根据上文“cherishing (珍惜) life and enjoying the present rather than ____ missed opportunities. ”以及语境可知，这里指诗歌中“珍惜当下”的启示通过与儿子跳舞得以领悟，message符合语境。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：生命转瞬即逝，我们与所爱之人分享的时刻才是真正重要的。A. repeat重复；B. matter重要；C. change改变；D. spread传播。根据上文“Life is fleeting”以及语境可知，这里强调当下时刻的价值，matter表示“重要”符合语境。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我紧紧抱着他，感激这当下的礼物，泪水盈眶。A. angry生气的；B. hopeful有希望的；C. desperate绝望的；D. grateful感激的。根据下文“for the gift of the present”以及语境可知，这里表明作者对当下的礼物表示感激，grateful符合语境。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese architects ____56____ (make) significant advances on the global stage, showcasing their innovative design philosophies and winning international praise through numerous projects in recent years. One notable example is Ma Yansong, founder of MAD Architects, ____57____ design has led the way and won widespread recognition in overseas projects. His firm’s “Beverly Hills Courtyard” in Los Angeles is a prime example of ____58____ (integrate) architecture with nature. The project is characterized by a stepped, white facade (外观) with irregular windows, inspired by the local mountainous Territory of Los Angeles. This design not only creates a dynamic urban landscape ____59____ incorporates (融入) native plants like cacti and succulents, contributing positively to the urban ecology. Ma’s work emphasizes a ___60___ (harmony) coexistence between architecture and the environment, ____61____ principle that resonates with (共情) global audiences. Another remarkable achievement is the Lucas Narrative Art Museum in Los Angeles, also ____62____ (design) by MAD Architects. The design of the project, which is set to open in 2025, ____63____ (feature) a unique steel framework and a floating roof that offers birds-eye views of the city. The museum’s design combines modern technology with traditional. Chinese architectural ____64____ (wise), creating a new urban space that has received widespread praise. These projects highlight the growing international influence of Chinese architects, who are ____65____ (increasing) recognized for their ability to create culturally rich and environmentally friendly designs that leave a lasting impact. 【答案】56. have made 57. whose 58. integrating 59. but 60. harmonious 61. a 62. designed 63. features 64. wisdom 65. increasingly 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国建筑师在全球舞台上的显著成就，特别是MAD建筑事务所创始人马岩松及其团队的创新设计理念。 【56题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，中国建筑师在国际舞台上取得了重大进步，展示了他们创新的设计理念，并通过众多项目赢得了国际赞誉。根据时间状语“in recent years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，主语Chinese architects是复数，所以助动词用have。故填have made。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：一个著名的例子是MAD建筑事务所的创始人马岩松，他的设计在海外项目中引领潮流，赢得了广泛的认可。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Ma Yansong，且在从句中，design与先行词Ma Yansong是所属关系，即“Ma Yansong的设计”，所以要用关系代词whose引导定语从句。故填whose。 【58题详解】 考查动名词。句意：他的公司在洛杉矶设计的“Beverly Hills Courtyard”是建筑与自然结合的典范。of是介词，后面需要接动名词作宾语。故填integrating。 【59题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：这个设计不仅创造了一个充满活力的城市景观，还结合了仙人掌和多肉植物等本地植物，为城市生态做出了积极的贡献。not only... but (also)...是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，因此空格处用but。故填but。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：马的作品强调建筑与环境的和谐共存，这一原则引起了全球观众的共鸣。coexistence是名词，前面需要用形容词来修饰，harmony是名词，其形容词形式是harmonious，表示“和谐的”。故填harmonious。 61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：马的作品强调建筑与环境的和谐共存，这一原则引起了全球观众的共鸣。principle是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，principle是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：另一个引人注目的成就是洛杉矶的Lucas Narrative Art Museum，也是由MAD建筑事务所设计的。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，由by可知，空格处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填designed。 【63题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该项目的设计将于2025年开放，其特点是独特的钢框架和浮动屋顶，可以鸟瞰城市。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语The design of the project是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填features。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国建筑的智慧，创造了一个新的城市空间，受到了广泛的赞誉。“traditional Chinese architectural”是形容词性短语，后面需要接名词，wise是形容词，其名词形式是wisdom，表示“智慧”，是不可数名词。故填wisdom。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：这些项目凸显了中国建筑师日益增长的国际影响力，他们创造文化丰富、环境友好、影响深远的设计的能力日益得到认可。recognized是动词，前面需要用副词来修饰，increasing是形容词，其副词形式是increasingly，意为“越来越多地”。故填increasingly。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 你校英语俱乐部将举办主题为“梦想的职业”的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛。内容包括： 1. 你梦想的职业； 2. 你向往这个职业的理由。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Dream Job ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Dream Job My dream job is to be a travel writer. I am always fascinated by the idea of exploring different cultures, discovering hidden mysteries around the world, and sharing my experiences through words. This career allows me to combine my love for adventure with my passion for writing. I can inspire others to see the beauty of our planet and maybe even help them plan their own journeys. Every day would be a new adventure, and that excites me more than anything else. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于投稿征文。要求考生以“梦想的职业”为主题写短文参赛，需包含梦想职业及向往理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 着迷：fascinated → enchanted 探索：discover → explore 激励：inspire → motivate 热爱：passion → enthusiasm 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am always fascinated by the idea of exploring different cultures. 拓展句：I am always fascinated by the idea that I can explore different cultures 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am always fascinated by the idea of exploring different cultures, discovering hidden mysteries around the world, and sharing my experiences through words.（运用了动名词短语作宾语） 【高分句型2】This career allows me to combine my love for adventure with my passion for writing.（运用了不定式作宾语补足语） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A few years ago, Brian Perkins, a former firefighter known for his selfless service to the community, started using a walking stick to walk. It was a difficult adjustment that affected his everyday life in small but significant ways. As someone who had always been strong and capable, relying on a walking stick was a humbling experience. “The thing about walking with a walking stick is that you’ve only got one hand to carry stuff,” he said, reflecting on the practical challenges it brought. Brian had always been the one offering help, not the one needing it. His career as a firefighter had left him with a deep sense of purpose and a reputation as a community hero However, a workplace injury had left him with a permanent limp (跛行), forcing him to face a new challenging reality. Despite his injury, Brian remained fiercely independent, often refusing help even when it was clean that he needed it. One afternoon, Brian was at the laundromat (自助洗衣店), picking up his freshly washed clothes. “I was standing near the folding table with my walking stick, trying to stuff everything into one bag. Clearly, I had more than I could carry in one hand, “he remembered. He struggled to balance his walking stick and the overstuffed bag. His pride made him unwilling to ask for assistance, even though he knew it would make things easier. As he struggled with the bag, a woman sitting inside the laundromat caught his eye. She looked at him with a mix of concern and recognition. “Do you need any help?” she asked gently. Brian hesitated, his pride conflicting with his practical needs. “No, no, I’ve got it. I’ve got it,” he replied, forcing a smile. He managed to take half the clothes, leaving the rest on the laundromat’s folding table. Brian went out to his car, and opened the door. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 He started putting his clothes in the back seat. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The woman said, “You’ve helped people all your life. Now it’s your turn. Accept it.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 He started putting his clothes in the back seat. He struggled to balance the weight with one hand while holding his walking stick with the other. Just as he planned to turn around to go back to the laundromat to fetch his remaining clothes, he found the woman was walking toward him with the rest of his laundry in her hands. It was the woman he had just met in the laundromat, her eyes filled with kindness. She took the remaining clothes for him. “Let me help,” she insisted, her voice soft yet firm. Brian hesitated, his pride battling with the reality of his situation. The woman said, “You’ve helped people all your life. Now it’s your turn. Accept it.” Her words struck a chord deep within him. He looked into her eyes, seeing not just a stranger, but someone who understood his journey. Slowly, he felt a wave of gratitude wash over him. The woman put the clothes into the back seat, and closed the door. After her mission was accomplished, she had a broad smile on her face and then she walked away. Lost in silence, Brian came to understand that accepting help is just as important as offering it. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了曾经作为消防员、以无私服务社区而闻名的Brian Perkins，在因工伤导致永久性跛行后，不得不依赖拐杖行走，并面临生活上的挑战。尽管他一直保持独立，但在一次去自助洗衣店取衣服时，他因携带过多物品而挣扎，尽管内心不愿，但还是引起了一位女士的注意并主动提出帮助。Brian起初因自尊而拒绝，但最终还是接受了部分帮助。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“他开始把衣服放在后座上。”可知，第一段可描写Brian在尝试将衣服放入汽车后座时遇到的困难，以及那位在自助洗衣店遇到的女士主动前来帮助他拿剩余衣服的情景。 ②由第二段首句内容“女士说：“你一生都在帮助别人。现在轮到你了。接受吧。””可知，第二段可描写那位女士对Brian说的话如何深深触动了他。 2.续写线索：Brian努力保持平衡——女士走过来——女士给Brian衣服——Brian犹豫——Brian被触动——Brian接受帮助 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①努力：struggle/strive ②犹豫：hesitate/boggle ③走开：walk away/go away 情绪类 ①骄傲：pride/conceit ②感激：gratitude/thankfulness 【点睛】[高分句型1] Just as he planned to turn around to go back to the laundromat to fetch his remaining clothes, he found the woman was walking toward him with the rest of his laundry in her hands. (由as引导的时间状语从句和that引导的宾语从句，省略了that) [高分句型2] It was the woman he had just met in the laundromat, her eyes filled with kindness. (由省略关系代词的限制性定语从句和独立主格结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024至2025学年下学期期末考试，高二英语，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international. Thanks club. Can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but were growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Uh, what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social git togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the . language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice . my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you please tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I heard you went traveling last month. Where did you go? Yeah, I just got back. I visit a paris, sydney and vancouver. So which place was your favourite? Definitely sydney. The city escape and beaches were wonderful. I can't focus on studying these days. Have you heard of the five minute rule? You set a small task and spent five minutes focusing on IT. After that, you assess whether you want . to continue. Five minutes is not long. I'll have a try. You are wearing a cap today, lisa. You look trendy. Were you trying to protect yourself from the sun on the way here? Actually, the air conditioning calls are office, but I usually gives me a headache. A cap hopes a lot. I'll be at work today. After your homework, remember to wash the clothes with the washing machine and sweep the floor, and don't forget to bring in the sheet in the late afternoon. They should be dry then. Okay, mom, i'll make sure everything is done. All right, Stephen, see you in the evening. Have you decided on your major yet? Not yet. I'm thinking about engineering, computer science and economics. They are all great choices. Which one are you leaning towards? I want to get a position in the I. T. Industry, but the job prospects seem promising. I see. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, Oliver, guess what? I've formed a band on the lead singer. Lena is the guitarist. Bonny is the base player. That's awesome. Rosy, have you picked a name for your band yet? Yes, we call ourselves sound wave. I've booked a place for our first practice . next month. great. Have you write a song for your band? Not yet, but I planned to work on something that suits are style. Hey Oliver, guess what? I've formed a band on the lead singer. Lena is the guitar. Bunny is the base player. That's awesome. Rosy, have you picked a name for your band yet? Yes, we call ourselves sound wave. I've booked a place for our first practice next month. great. Have you written a song for your band? Not yet, but I planned to work on something that suits our style. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi there. How can I assist you today? Hi. i'd like to buy some flowers for my wife is our fifth anniversary since we got married. And SHE especially loves White lilies. Lovely choice for this special occasion. How about a bunch of lilies with some red roses or sun flowers mixed in? Adding some roses sounds perfect. Could you include five roses? absolutely. Would you like to add a heart felt card to express your love and wishes? Yes, please include a card and wrap them for me. How much will they cost? A dozen lily cost thirty dollars, and five roses cost twenty dollars. The card is free. We can offer you a twenty percent discount. OK, thank you. That would be wonderful. Hi there. How can I assist you today? Hi. i'd like to buy some flowers for my wife is our fifth anniversary since we got married. And SHE especially loves White lillies. Lovely choice for this special occasion. How about a bunch of lillies with some red roses or sun flowers mixed in? Adding some roses sounds perfect. Could you include five roses? absolutely. Would you like to add a heart felt card to express your love and wishes? Yes, please include a card and wrap them for me. How much will they cost? A doesn't cost thirty dollars, and five roses cost twenty dollars. The card is free. We can offer you a twenty percent discount. okay. Thank you. That would be wonderful. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十三四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hey, Wendy, happy monday. I had a good time at the city zoo with my mom the day before yesterday. What animals did you see at the zoo? other? Well, first off we saw some giraffe. They were Gracefully eating leaves from tall trees. IT was amazing to see them up close. Well, that must have been a site. yeah. And then we wondered towards the lions living areas. He was a male line roaring loudly. He was incredible to witness its power. I can imagine. What else did you see? Oh, and then we saw some penguins. They were jumping into the water. Sounds so cute. Did anything else happen? Well, we also . observed the elephants. They were so intelligent, engaging in various behaviors and interacting with each other. That sounds like an unforgettable day. No wonder you're still thinking about IT today. absolutely. But now back to my study. I have new chAllenges to overcome. Yeah, we have several tests this week. Hey, Wendy, happy monday. I had a good time at the city zoo with my mom the day before yesterday. What animals did you see at the zoo? other? Well, first off, we saw some giraffe. They Graceful, fully eating leaves from tall trees. IT was amazing to see . them up close. Well, that must have been a site. yeah. And then we wondered towards the lions living areas, there was a male lion roaring loudly. He was incredible to witness its power. I can imagine. What else did you see? Oh. and then we saw some penguins. They were jumping into the water. Sounds so cute. Did anything else happen? Well, we also . observed the elephants. They were so intelligent, engaging in various behaviors and interacting with each other. That sounds like an unforgettable day. No wonder you're still thinking about IT today. absolutely. But now back to my study. I have new chAllenges to overcome. Yeah. we have several tests this week. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hey, alex, why do you sit down in the chair like that? Do you have a stomach ache again? No, amy, I felt my physics exam. Sorry to hear you've studied hard for IT, so you don't have to feel so upset. Thanks for your comforting words. Well, dEllen always gets good grades in physics. Maybe I should adopt his methods of learning or join a steady group. I don't think some someone else's way of learning may not work for you. I believe what you should do first is to learn from this experience. You can take out your notebook, reflect on the strategies you've tried in the past and figure out how effective they were. You're right. What else can I do? You can consider asking our teacher for extra help. You can help clear up your . confusion exactly. Well, should I get a physics tutor? Dillon speaks highly of his tutor, mister Watson. I can ask mister Watson for help. Not a good idea, but I think you'd Better find out whether mister Watson is available on sunday. Oh yes, we're still in. I'll ask him for mister Watsons phone number. He's on the playground. All right, let's go to the playground. Hey alex, why do you sit down in the chair like that? Do you have a stomach ache again? No, amy, I felt my physics exam. Sorry to hear that you've studied hard for IT, so you don't have to feel so upset. Thanks for your comforting words. Well, dEllen always gets good grades in physics. Maybe I should adopt his methods of learning or join a steady group. I don't think some someone else's way of learning may not work for you. I believe what you should do first is to learn from this experience. You can take out your notebook, reflect on the strategies you've tried in the past and figure out how effective they were. You're right. What else can I do? You can consider asking our teacher for extra help. You can help clear up your confusion exactly. Well, should I get a physics tutor? Dylan speaks highly of his tutor, mister Watson. I can ask mister Watson for help. That's a good idea. But I think you'd Better find out whether mister Watson is available on sundays. Oh yes, we're still in. I'll ask him for mister Watson. Phone number is on the playground. All right, let's go to the playground. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good evening, everyone. As the ears went on, I noticed more and more garbage on the beach and in the water. Millions of tons of plastic waste are a terrible danger to all the life on our beaches and in the oceans. The rising danger requires action from everyone. Everyone can do something simple steps like reducing your plastic use and participating in beach cleanups can make a big difference. But maybe the best way to handle the crisis might be designing and employing Green technologies that gather garbage from rivers, lakes and oceans. I believe that the most efficient solution, above all, please remember that it's our response ability to protect the environment for future generations. If protecting our planet's waters is your passion too, let's build a community and team up to create a cleaner and healthier world. Good evening, everyone. As the ears went on, I noticed more and more garbage on the beach and in the water. Millions of tons of plastic waste are a terrible danger to all the life on our beaches and in the oceans. The rising danger requires action from everyone. Everyone can do something simple steps like reducing your plastic use and participating in beach cleanups can make a big difference. But maybe the best way to handle the crisis might be designing and employing Green technologies that gather garbage from rivers, lakes and oceans. I believe that the most efficient solution above all, please remember that is our responsibility to protect the environment for future generations. If protecting our planet's waters is your passion too, let's build a community and team up to create a cleaner and healthier world. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2024—2025学年下学期期末考试 高二英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名及考号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which city was the man most satisfied with during his journey? A. Paris. B. Sydney. C. Vancouver. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their studies. B. An easy task. C. A way to concentrate. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Lisa wearing a cap? A. To avoid a headache. B To follow the latest trend. C. To protect herself from the sun. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask Steven to do? A. Do some housework. B. Iron the sheets. C. Hand in his homework. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What major is the man most likely to choose? A. Engineering. B. Economics. C. Computer Science. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who plays the guitar in the band? A. Oliver. B. Lena. C. Bonnie. 7. What does the woman intend to do? A. Create a song. B. Name the band. C. Pick a place for practice. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man buy flowers for? A. Her wife’s birthday. B. His wedding anniversary. C. The upcoming festival. 9. How much will the man pay in total? A. $30. B. $50. C. $40. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did Arthur visit the zoo? A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. This Monday. 11. What animals did Arthur see first in the zoo? A. Lions. B. Elephants. C. Giraffes. 12. What were the penguins doing when Arthur saw them? A. They were interacting with tourists. B. They were diving into the water. C They were eating some food. 13 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How does Alex feel at first? A. Excited. B. Thankful. C. Depressed. 15. What does the woman suggest Alex do first? A. Adopt others’ learning methods. B. Draw lessons from the past. C. Join a study group. 16. What does Alex consider doing to improve his physics grades? A. Turning to Mr. Watson. B. Borrowing Amy’s notebook. C. Doing more physics exercises. 17. What is Alex going to do next? A. Play badminton. B. Make a phone call. C. Head for the playground. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What danger does the speaker emphasize in the speech? A. Air pollution. B. Rubbish on the beach. C. Poisonous chemicals. 19. What is the best way to deal with the problem according to the speaker? A. Cleaning up beaches. B. Reducing plastic use. C. Developing green technologies. 20. Who is the intended audience of the speech? A. Environmental scientists. B. General public and nature lovers. C. Policy makers and government officials. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Perth Art Gallery Exhibition Overview Step into a world of emotional extremes with the art of Frida Kahlo, one of the most influential contemporary artists. This exhibition explores the intense contrasts of day and night, love and hate, and calm and chaos through the extraordinary works of Kahlo. Born in Paris in 1965, Kahlo lived and worked in Sydney until her death in 2010. Throughout her career, she fearlessly explored human relationships, creating art that dives deep into the complexities of the human psychology. Theme The exhibition, titled “Frida Kahlo: The Overlapping Days and Nights”, reveals the remarkable breadth (广度) and intensity of Kahlo’s artistic journey. From the unforgettable sculptures of the 1940s to the tough yet tender paintings of the 1990s and 2000s, this exhibition showcases over 120 works, many of which have never been seen in Australia before. Visitors will experience a dramatic presentation in two contrasting exhibition spaces. The well-lit rooms of “Day” offer a bright and vivid exploration of Kahlo’s art, while the darkened area of “Night” provides a more introspective (内省的) experience. This contrast highlights the psychological tensions that fueled Kahlo’s creative search. Time 4 May (Sunday) 2025 — 20 May (Tuesday) 2025, except Mondays Tickets Tickets for the exhibition can be booked online via the exhibition or event page on our website, or in person at the welcome desk at the Art Gallery. While tickets cannot be canceled or exchanged for other events, visitors have the flexibility to change the date of their reservation if unexpected circumstances prevent them from attending. This can be done through the confirmation email received after booking. 21. What do we know about the exhibition? A. It emphasizes Kahlo’s life in Paris. B. It focuses on Kahlo’s early sculptures. C. It features contrasting themes and spaces. D. It displays works frequently exhibited in Australia. 22. When is the exhibition available? A. 5 May 2025. B. 10 May 2025. C. 12 May 2025. D. 21 May 2025. 23. What can you do if you can’t attend the exhibition? A. Reschedule the date. B. Cancel the booking. C. Claim the money back. D. Exchange the event. B At Jewell Hollow Overlook in Shenandoah National Park, the view stretches across miles of valleys and mountains. But Kris English, a trail (步道) specialist for the Appalachian Trail Conservancy, isn’t admiring the scenery. She’s focused on the dirt beneath her feet. Darker soil indicates dampness, which can wear away trails more quickly. Today, she’s teaching volunteers how to dig drains (排水沟) to protect the trail. Using a tool English carves a gentle slope (坡) to guide water down the mountain. Her crew follows suit, completing two more drains before a spring thunderstorm. Rain will now pack the dirt, preserving their work. English’s training session in early May added more volunteers to the network of trail maintainers who preserve the Appalachian Trail, a 2,200-mile hikers’ hiking route from Georgia to Maine. Each year, volunteers across 14 states donate hundreds of thousands of hours to keeping the trail sustainable and clean. Now those trail maintainers are facing more challenges. As more and more people grow more mindful of their health, record numbers of people poured to the outdoors, often unaware of hiking rules. Litter, and damage increased. Yet, volunteers persevered. The Potomac Appalachian Trail Club, which oversees 240 miles of the trail, logged 2,000 more volunteer hours last year than before. “We want to make sure the trail can be enjoyed by future generations,” says Wayne Limberg, a district manager for the PATC. Trails, he explains, are a bond between humans and nature. They concentrate hikers into a single path, minimizing environmental impact while maximizing access to nature. But this balance is delicate. For volunteers like Limberg, who has maintained the Rose River Loop Trail for a decade, trail maintenance is a labor of love. “You always see something beautiful,” Limberg says. 24. What is Kris English’s main focus at Jewell Hollow Overlook? A. Admiring the scenic view. B. Studying the wildlife in the park. C. Instructing volunteers to protect trails. D. Measuring the height of the mountains. 25. What new challenge are trail maintainers currently facing? A. A decrease in volunteer hours. B. An increase in garbage and destruction. C. A lack of tools for trail maintenance. D. A reduction in the number of volunteers. 26. What is the goal of trail maintainers according to Wayne Limberg? A. To attract more tourists to the trail. B. To ensure the trail’s sustainability. C. To create new trails in the national park. D. To study the environmental impact of hikers. 27. Which of the following can best describe the trail maintainers? A. Observant and grounded. B. Enthusiastic but disorganized. C. Professional but heartless. D. Ignorant and short-sighted. C As a mom of a 16-month-old, I often find myself looking through social media late at night, mindlessly adding items to my cart that I don’t truly need. This cycle made me wonder: Why do we shop to deal with stress, and does it really help? “Retail therapy” refers to shopping driven by emotional needs, often to deal with stress or negative feelings. While many see it as a way to relieve stress, research offers a more nuanced (微妙的) view. Shopping as a solving mechanism is not merely about purchasing items; it addresses deeper emotional needs. People with low self-esteem (自尊心) may engage in purchasing items that match their negative self-image. Meanwhile, those with higher self-esteem shop to boost their mood when feeling low or stressed. Compensatory shopping, or buying to fill an emotional need, is common during stressful times, especially among those who value material possessions or struggle with self-compassion (自我同情). However, this can lead to long-term unhappiness as it doesn’t address deeper emotional issues. Research shows that shopping for self-esteem boosts can backfire, leading to regret, especially if the purchase is tied to the original stressor. For example, buying something to feel smarter after a work setback can make you feel more regretful about the problem. On the other hand, shopping for unrelated items, like new clothes after a bad day, causes less regret. In summary, retail therapy offers temporary relief but doesn’t address underlying emotional issues. Recognizing this pattern is key. Healthier solving mechanisms, like hobbies, exercise, or creative projects, can boost well-being more effectively. Reflecting on why we shop and adopting sustainable habits can lead to lasting satisfaction. As a new mom, I understand the urge to use shopping as a quick fix for exhaustion and stress. But true fulfillment comes from addressing emotional needs and finding healthier ways to cope. Whether you’re a parent or someone dealing with stress, understanding your shopping habits and seeking alternative strategies can lead to more meaningful satisfaction. 28. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The underlying logic for retail therapy. B. The cause of people’s low self-esteem. C. The benefits of shopping for unrelated items. D. The impact of material possessions on happiness. 29. What does the underlined word “backfire” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Resolve. B. Fade. C. Stabilize. D. Fail. 30. What is the author’s attitude towards retail therapy? A. Favorable. B. Defensive. C. Objective. D. Indifferent. 31. What does the author suggest in the last paragraph? A. Seeking constructive ways to tackle stress. B. Reflecting on purchases to avoid future regret. C. Focusing on hobbies to address emotional needs. D. Replacing shopping with exercise for stress relief. D Linguists (语言学家) once dismissed interjections — small words like “mm-hmm”, “um”, and “huh?” as irrelevant noise in spoken language. However, recent research suggests these interjections are crucial for regulating conversation and negotiating mutual (相互的) understanding. These words are central to language and pose significant challenges for artificial intelligence. Historically, linguists focused on written language, but with the availability of recorded conversations, they began analyzing spoken language. Interjections are found in every 12seconds of speech. These words help manage the flow of conversation: “um” or “uh” signals a pause without ending a speaker’s turn, while “huh?” or “what?” indicates a communication breakdown that needs repair. A global survey found that all 31 languages studied use a short syllable like “huh?” as a repair signal, likely because it’s quick to produce. Interjections also act as “continuers,” like “mm-hmm,” signaling that the listener is paying attention and encouraging the speaker to continue. In sign languages, continuers are handled differently but serve the same function. For example, in Swedish Sign Language, listeners use a lower hand position to make the “yes” sign less noticeable. Beyond regulating conversation, interjections help establish the ground rules of a discussion. They reveal what each participant knows and how much detail they want to hear. For example, “Wow!” might encourage more detail, while “Uh-huh” might signal disinterest. Interjections also reflect interpersonal relationships, offering insights into power dynamics and emotional states. For instance, “oh” can signal disagreement, as in “Oh, so now you want to go out for dinner?” These small words are fundamental to language, facilitating interaction and providing a window into how language talks about itself. As linguist Dingemanse notes, interjections are not just tools for conversation; they are how language addresses the act of talking. 32. What is the main function of interjections in conversations according to Paragraph 1? A. To replace longer sentences in speech. B. To provide critical feedback to the listeners. C. To regulate the flow and repair communication. D. To make conversations more formal and structured. 33. What does the global survey in Paragraph 2 indicate? A. The universality of repair signal words. B. The rarity of interjections in spoken language. C. The diversity of interjections in formal speeches. D. The complexity of repair signals in sign languages. 34. What role might “mm-hmm” play in conversations? A. Conversation encouragers. B. Disinterest indicators. C. Pause fillers. D. Breakdown signals. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. How Written Language Develops in History B. How Artificial Intelligence Uses Interjections C. The Role of Body Language in Communication D. The Hidden Power of Small Words in Conversations 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Like wine, art is an acquired taste. Art is an expressive form with the ability beyond cultures and languages. ___36___. But how do you develop your taste in art when it’s something deeper? Understand the basics In order to appreciate art, you have to learn its foundational elements. Understanding what makes an artwork great or a particular style or movement valuable can deepen your appreciation of them. ___37___. What was the intent of the artist? Is it conveying a specific historical event? Are the colors or shapes symbolic? Start with color, shape, perspective, and composition before enrolling in an introductory art history course or reading books about art history. Once you comprehend these fundamental components, you will be able to appreciate even small details in any piece you see! ___38___ Exposing yourself to different art forms is key to expanding your palate (审美情趣), and visiting museums and galleries provides the ideal environment for this development. When attending exhibitions, take your time observing each work of art while reading up on its creator’s inspirations and intentions — seeing art in person brings it alive, stimulating emotions you wouldn’t otherwise experience just seeing it online or in print form. Discuss art with others ___39___. While some choose to really dive deep into the culture of art, you don’t have to. You could just go to an art gallery with some friends and talk about which ones you like the most, which ones you find the most fun, the most colorful, or the ones you would hang in your house. It doesn’t have to be all about discussing the “deeper meaning”. Furthermore, discussing it with others can really broaden your horizons (眼界). ___40___. A. Create your own art B. Tour museums and galleries C. Art is subjective, and everyone perceives it differently D. A key step toward this is to experiment with various styles E. You can easily do this just by learning more about a particular piece F. You could even be surprised by seeing its value from various angles G. Sure anyone can appreciate a great picture of the ocean or a painting of a Disney character 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My neighbor, Rosemary, is an eighty-two-year-old woman. She is such a(n) ___41___ poet that she has been writing since her retirement. As a favor, I offered to help her ___42___ her poems and put them into a book. One of her ___43___, in particular, speaks about cherishing (珍惜) life and enjoying the present rather than ___44___ missed opportunities. As I typed her words, I ___45___ their depth but hadn’t fully grasped their meaning—until my six-year-old son, Jake, ___46___ me. “Mom, let’s do something fun!” he said ___47___. I was about to say, “Later, Jake,” when Rosemary’s poem suddenly ___48___ in my mind. Realizing the poems could wait but my son’s ___49___ couldn’t, I asked, “What would you like to do?” “Let’s ___50___” he replied. He pulled me to the middle of the room, turned on the radio, and found a slow, beautiful song. Bowing playfully, he took my hand, and we began to dance. His head rested at my waist, and our feet ___51___ in rhythm. “Mom,” he said, looking up, “can you kneel so we can see each other while we dance?” I laughed and knelt down, letting him lead me in a dance. As we swayed (摇摆) , Jake ___52___, “Mom, I’ll always love you forever.” At that moment, Rosemary’s ___53___ became clear. Life is fleeting, and the moments we share with loved ones are what truly ___54___. Tears filled my eyes as I held him close, ___55___ for the gift of the present. 41. A. careful B. enthusiastic C. greedy D. helpful 42. A. give away B. sort out C. set aside D. make up 43. A. concepts B. novels C. poems D. principles 44. A. regretting B. doubting C. recording D. expecting 45. A. reported B. evaluated C. explained D. admired 46. A. discouraged B. interrupted C. identified D. confused 47. A. unexpectedly B. uneventfully C. excitedly D. naturally 48. A. emerged B. continued C. improved D. formed 49. A. memory B. innocence C. childhood D. adventure 50. A. sing B. write C. jog D. dance 51. A. moved B. failed C. escaped D. hurt 52. A. warned B. joked C. whispered D. ordered 53. A. praise B. reflection C. excuse D. message 54. A. repeat B. matter C. change D. spread 55. A. angry B. hopeful C. desperate D. grateful 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese architects ____56____ (make) significant advances on the global stage, showcasing their innovative design philosophies and winning international praise through numerous projects in recent years. One notable example is Ma Yansong, founder of MAD Architects, ____57____ design has led the way and won widespread recognition in overseas projects. His firm’s “Beverly Hills Courtyard” in Los Angeles is a prime example of ____58____ (integrate) architecture with nature. The project is characterized by a stepped, white facade (外观) with irregular windows, inspired by the local mountainous Territory of Los Angeles. This design not only creates a dynamic urban landscape ____59____ incorporates (融入) native plants like cacti and succulents, contributing positively to the urban ecology. Ma’s work emphasizes a ___60___ (harmony) coexistence between architecture and the environment, ____61____ principle that resonates with (共情) global audiences. Another remarkable achievement is the Lucas Narrative Art Museum in Los Angeles, also ____62____ (design) by MAD Architects. The design of the project, which is set to open in 2025, ____63____ (feature) a unique steel framework and a floating roof that offers birds-eye views of the city. The museum’s design combines modern technology with traditional. Chinese architectural ____64____ (wise), creating a new urban space that has received widespread praise. These projects highlight the growing international influence of Chinese architects, who are ____65____ (increasing) recognized for their ability to create culturally rich and environmentally friendly designs that leave a lasting impact. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 你校英语俱乐部将举办主题为“梦想的职业”的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛。内容包括： 1. 你梦想的职业； 2. 你向往这个职业的理由。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Dream Job ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A few years ago, Brian Perkins, a former firefighter known for his selfless service to the community, started using a walking stick to walk. It was a difficult adjustment that affected his everyday life in small but significant ways. As someone who had always been strong and capable, relying on a walking stick was a humbling experience. “The thing about walking with a walking stick is that you’ve only got one hand to carry stuff,” he said, reflecting on the practical challenges it brought. Brian had always been the one offering help, not the one needing it. His career as a firefighter had left him with a deep sense of purpose and a reputation as a community hero However, a workplace injury had left him with a permanent limp (跛行), forcing him to face a new challenging reality. Despite his injury, Brian remained fiercely independent, often refusing help even when it was clean that he needed it. One afternoon, Brian was at the laundromat (自助洗衣店), picking up his freshly washed clothes. “I was standing near the folding table with my walking stick, trying to stuff everything into one bag. Clearly, I had more than I could carry in one hand, “he remembered. He struggled to balance his walking stick and the overstuffed bag. His pride made him unwilling to ask for assistance, even though he knew it would make things easier. As he struggled with the bag, a woman sitting inside the laundromat caught his eye. She looked at him with a mix of concern and recognition. “Do you need any help?” she asked gently. Brian hesitated, his pride conflicting with his practical needs. “No, no, I’ve got it. I’ve got it,” he replied, forcing a smile. He managed to take half the clothes, leaving the rest on the laundromat’s folding table. Brian went out to his car, and opened the door. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 He started putting his clothes in the back seat. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The woman said, “You’ve helped people all your life. Now it’s your turn. Accept it.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $