专题9 时态120题（真题+模拟题）-四川省2026年对口招生一轮复习《英语知识点清单》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：四川省2026年对口招生一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是四川省2026年对口招生一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第9个专题，内容为时态。 2026年四川省对口招生一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题9 时态（真题+模拟题） ( 【考点解读】 从近几年对口升学考试统计来看，动词的时态及语态一直是考查的重点。在单项选择题中，时态常和语态结合在一起考查，书面表达的评分标准中对时态和语态的使用也有明确要求。预计在今后的对口升学考试的试题中，结合语境间的时态、语态、词汇类题目，及时态与语态辨析，不同时态与语态的不同表达，什么情况下遵循“主将从现”原则等仍是重点考查内容。 ) 【时态·高考真题分类通关】 1. (四川省2016年对口升学考试试题第9题) Peter, hurry up! Your teacher __________ for you in the office. A. wait B. waits C. is waiting D. waited 2. (四川省2016年对口升学考试试题第9题) ---Mary has gone to America to visit her aunt. ---Oh, really? Do you know when she __________ ? A. leaves B. has left C. will leave D. left 3. (四川省2017年对口升学考试试题第6题)Liz is excited. She ____to England with her mom. A.has gone B. goes C. is going D. is gone 4. (四川省2018年对口升学考试试题第5题)The results of the examination ___ out in two weeks. A. come B. will come C. came D. have come 5. (四川省2019年对口升学考试试题第13题)Hurry up! Our train ______ in ten minutes. A. is left B. is leaving C. has left D. left 6. (四川省2021年对口升学考试试题第4题)I live in Beijing. but I ______ in Chengdu. A. was born B. were born C.am born D. are born 7. (四川省2021年对口升学考试试题第8题) If you don't hurry, you ______ your train. A. miss B. missed C. will miss D. have missed 8. (四川省2022年对口升学考试试题第3题)Up to now, no one except Erie and Chris ______ the possible danger. A. have realized B. has realized C. is realizing D. are realizing 9. (四川省2023年对口升学考试试题第6题)The appearance of Chat GPT _____ the way people learn about things in the future. A. changes B. changed C. has changed D. will change 10. (四川省2024年对口升学考试试题第8题)Our communication networks ______ a lot since the end of the twentieth century. A. have improved B. improved C. improve D. had improved 【时态·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：一般现在时】 11．I’m one of the students who ________ well in English in my class. A．does B．do C．is D．are 12．— Does your new computer work well? —It often ________. It is the second time that the computer ________. A．is broken down; is repaired B．breaks down; has been repairing C．breaks down; has been repaired D．is broken down; has repaired 13．Our community volunteer group________50 volunteers, most of ________are retired workers from all walks of life. A．is consisted of; who B．consists of; whom C．consisted of; them D．consisting of; who 14．None of us ________ for the challenges of AI. Almost 50 per cent of US jobs ________ from automation in the next 20 years. A．are prepared; are at risk B．is prepared; are at risk C．is prepared; is at risk D．are prepared; is at risk 15．The teacher, as well as her students, ______ excited about the upcoming field trip. A．is B．are C．were D．have been 16．As a result of the powerful hurricane, about two-thirds of the buildings in that state ________. A．require to repair B．require repairing C．require to be repairing D．require repaired 17．This important agricultural festival ________ after all the crops have been gathered in. A．taking place B．took place C．takes place D．taken place 18．Most people first decide on what they want to be and then attempt to know what it ______. A．is involved B．involved C．involving D．involves 19．When ______ the color of a given soil sample, there is one simple rule: the darker the soil, the greater the fertility. A．examining B．you examine C．to examine D．to be examining 20．Burmese officials are saying that the number of people who by the earthquakes that took place on 28th March 2025 ________ at least 10 thousand. A．had been affected; reaches B．has affected; reach C．was affected; reach D．have been affected; reaches 【考点二：一般过去时】 21．By the time he emerged from the operating room, the surgeon had already spent hours performing what ultimately ________ to be an ineffective surgery. A．proved B．was proved C．would prove D．had proved 22．At the photography exhibition, the photos, which employed artful techniques and ________ rare natural landscapes, looked ________ to the audience. A．capturing; fascinating B．captured; fascinated C．capturing; fascinated D．captured; fascinating 23．____________ with a difficult situation, the young man walked slowly into the room, glanced around nervously, and finally ____________ a deep breath before starting his speech. A．Facing; took B．Facing; taking C．Faced; taking D．Faced; took 24．The research they had been devoted to ________ to be of great value. A．was proved B．proving C．proves D．proved 25．Three-fifths of the school’s outdoor sports facilities, including the basketball courts and tennis courts, __________ damaged in the recent storm. A．was B．were C．has been D．had been 26．It _______ Clarea and Johnson who managed to get us the data we needed several days ago. A．was B．are C．were D．is 27．On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, ________ some apples and visited her cousin. A．bought B．buying C．to buy D．having bought 28．The design of the multi-functional table lamp ________ when Xiaomi managed to popularize it in the home market. A．was proved successful B．was proved a success C．proved being a success D．proved a success 29．Reportedly, with US tariffs (关税) on China soaring, Apple ________ 5 planes filled with iPhones and other products into America during the last week of March. A．had flown B．flew C．would fly D．has flown 30．— Have you ever visited the Oriental Pearl TV Tower? — Yes. When I was at university in Shanghai, I ______ it twice. A．visited B．have visited C．had visited D．would visit 【考点三：一般将来时】 31．My nephew will ______ law ______ Shandong University next year. A．graduated from; in B．graduated in; from C．graduate from; in D．graduate in; from 32．— I wonder _________ for the coming festival. — I’m going to buy some flowers to celebrate it. A．what did you do B．what you did C．what will you do D．what you will do 33．I ______ a book tomorrow.（一般将来时） A．read B．will read C．will be reading D．am reading 34．In 2050, the elderly population ________400 million, about twice the population of children. A．reached B．reaches C．has reached D．will reach 35．If you read a lot today, you ________ in the future. A．succeed B．will succeed C．succeeded D．succeeds 36．—Dr Jackson is not in his office at the moment. —All right. I________ him later. A．will call B．call C．to call D．called 37．The train to Shanghai starts at 3 p.m.. Dr Smith, together with his wife and daughters, _____ visit Beijing this summer. A．is going to B．are going to C．was going to D．were going to 38．Tom as well as his classmates ______ going to play football this afternoon. A．is B．are C．was D．were 39．I’m tired. I think I _______ go to bed. A．will B．can C．is going to D．is going 40．—I’ ve come out without any money.          ——Never mind. I______ you some. A．am going to lend B．will lend C．have lent D．am to lend 【考点四：过去将来时】 41．At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he ______ the first black president of the United States of America. A．would become B．becomes C．will become D．became 42．The old couple are very excited because they ______ Europe next month. A．are visiting B．are going to visiting C．would visit D．will be visiting 43．Our air-conditioners __________ well, but decades of years ago, no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they ___________. A．sell; were to have B．are sold; were having C．sell; have had D．are sold; had had 44．The competition was so close that no one was sure who ______ the Best Actor award. A．was going to win B．was about to win C．was to win D．would win 45．I didn’t know when she _________, but when she _________ I would let you know. A．would come; would come B．came; would come C．would come; came D．came; came 46．Some years ago, people predicted that book stores ______ out of business with the rise of e-books. A．had gone B．went C．would go D．had been going 47．Finally Emily chose a pink dress, and she was sure the color ________ great on her. A．will look B．would look C．might look D．is looking 48．The teacher told the students that the school ________ a new science program starting next year. A．adopt B．has adopted C．would adopt D．adopted 49．Last year, hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew ______ crowds, discomfort and danger. A．is going to include B．are going to include C．included D．would include 【考点五：过去进行时】 50．I ________ the office when the telephone rang. A．was about to leave B．would leave C．left D．was to leave 51．They_______ a football game from 7:00 to 9:00 last night. A．were watching B．watch C．watched D．are watching 52．— Did you notice him come in? — No. I _______ a football game then. A．have watched B．watched C．am watching D．was watching 53．I read my book in the laundry while my washing________. A．dries B．has been dried C．was drying D．was dried 54．She ______ the piano when I went to see her yesterday evening. A．played B．has played C．was playing D．is playing 55．With his arms ______, George stood there silently and listened to what the reporter______ carefully. A．folding; was saying B．folded; being said C．folding; being said D．folded; was saying 56．He adjusted his jacket to hide that his hands ______, trying to maintain calm in front of everyone. A．have shaken B．had shaken C．were shaking D．are shaking 57．—Why are you looking so worried? —Because I______ my homework. I______ my mother in the kitchen all day yesterday. A．didn’t finish; helped B．haven’t finished; was helping C．haven’t finished; had helped D．wouldn’t finish; had been helping 58．The water was cut off when I ___________ a shower last night. A．took B．have taken C．was taking D．is taking 59．I _________ in the street when I came across my friend, David. A．was walking B．had been walking C．had walked D．walked 【考点六：将来进行时】 60．— What was Mary doing when you saw her yesterday? — She ________ on her overcoat and ________ to visit a friend. A．has just put; had left B．had just put; was leaving C．was just putting; has left D．just put; left 61．At this time tomorrow morning, we _______ a visit to the Forbidden City. A．are paying B．will be paying C．will pay D．are to pay 62．Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at that time. A．will be teaching B．was teaching C．is teaching D．has taught 63．He ________ an organ donation agreement this time tomorrow. A．will sign B．will be signing C．would sign D．would be signed 64．Please don’t disturb me between 3:00 and 5:00 this afternoon, because I ________ an important client then. A．will meet B．has met C．will be meeting D．has been meeting 65．At 7:00 p.m. next Saturday, we ______ a birthday party at home to celebrate my birthday. A．will be holding B．hold C．are holding D．have held 66．The minister ________a speech on international affairs on the television next Monday. A．will be giving B．gave C．has given D．have given 67．—I’ll come to attend your lecture at 10:00 pm tomorrow. —I’m sorry. By that time my lecture will have been ended and I ______ my guests in my office. A．will meet B．am about to meet C．am to meet D．will be meeting 68．Don’t try to call John at 11:30 tomorrow morning because he ________ a meeting that time. A．is going to attend B．will attend C．is to attend D．will be attending 69．Mr. Smith will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because he ________a class then. A．will teach B．is going to teach C．will be teaching D．has been teaching 70．When he comes to my house tomorrow, I ______ the report. A．will be written B．have been written C．will be writing D．have been writing 【考点七：现在完成时】 71．Popular or trendy drinks nowadays, like milk tea, ______ a big part of youth culture around the world. A．has become B．will become C．had become D．have become 72．Over the past decade, the number of electric vehicles on the road ______ by nearly 800%. A．increased B．has increased C．was increasing D．had increased 73．Over the past few years, the number of monarch butterflies ______ significantly. A．have crashed B．crashed C．is crashing D．has crashed 74．The Chinese animated blockbuster Ne Zha 2, which ______ traditional Chinese culture, ______ an estimated of 1. 5 billion yuan at the box-office since its release, ______ to audiences of all ages. A．draws on; has sold; appealing B．drawing on; has been sold; appealed C．draws on; is sold; appealing D．drawing on; sells; appealed 75．Beidou, ______ as China’s self-developed satellite navigation system, ______a crucial role in various fields such as transportation, surveying and mapping, and national security. A．considered; playing B．being considered; has played C．considered; has played D．considering; playing 76．—It’s said all the hotels are filled with tourists. —Don’t worry! I______a room in Pengfei Hotel. A．have booked B．will book C．bought D．am asking 77．This is the second time you ________ a lie this week! A．had told B．told C．have told D．tell 78．Neither Lily nor her sister______ great progress in maths learning since they entered high school. A．are making B．is making C．have made D．has made 79．According to data from Shanghai-based market tracker Wind Info, gold prices ________ by about 25% so far this year. A．had risen B．have risen C．are rising D．rose 80．He is the only one of his coworkers who ______ in the company for more than ten years. A．has worked B．have worked C．were working D．are working 【考点八：过去完成时】 81．When Robert got to the third floor, he found that he didn’t take his keys, and then remembered he _______ them in the car. A．was leaving B．had left C．would leave D．had been leaving 82．Due to the traffic jam, I arrived at the airport too late. The plane ________ when I got there. A．leaves B．left C．has left D．had left 83．By the time we arrived, the meeting ______ for half an hour. A．is on B．has been on C．was on D．had been on 84．The student, when asked why she ______ the rules during the exam, remained silent and refused to answer. A．had broken B．broke C．breaks D．was breaking 85．By the end of last year, he ______ over 100 classic novels. A．has read B．read C．was reading D．had read 86．Lady Wang________ as a secretary for 5 years in the company before she joined us. A．had worked B．worked C．has worked D．would work 87．—Did you see Xiao Li at the party? —No. ______ by the time I arrived. A．She had left B．She has left C．She was left D．She must left 88．I ______ a lot of good things about you I came back from abroad. A．heard; since B．heard; until C．had heard; before D．have heard; when 89．The old man insisted that I_________his wallet. A．has stolen B．stole C．should steal D．had stolen 90．Before I knew it, the lost dog ______ its way into my house through the hole in the fence. A．has found B．had found C．has recently D．was finding 【考点九：将来完成时】 91．— May I speak to your manager Mr. Smith at six o’clock tonight? — I’m sorry. Mr. Smith ________ to a conference before then. A．will have gone B．had gone C．would have gone D．has gone 92．—I’ll come to see your presentation at 8 tomorrow morning. —I’m sorry, but by then my presentation ________and I________ professors in the meeting room. A．will end; will meet B．will have ended; will be meeting C．will be ended; am going to meet D．is to end; will meet 93．I’m sorry that she ________ by the time I arrive. A．will leave B．is going to leave C．shall have left D．will have left 94．—Can I have your report this afternoon? —This afternoon? I don’t think I ________ by then. A．will be finishing B．will have finished C．am finishing D．have finished 95．By the time you get there tomorrow, they _______ for Beijing. A．will have left B．are leaving C．will leave D．are to leave 96．I hope they _______ this road by the time we come back next summer. A．have repaired B．will repair C．are to repair D．will have repaired 97．—Jack is planning to buy a sport car.—I know. By next month, he ________ enough for a used one. A．saves B．saved C．will save D．will have saved 98．—I hear that Smith is planning to buy a house. —I know. By next July, he________ enough for a three-bedroomed house. A．will have saved B．will be saving C．has saved D．saves 99．—Is William still drinking? —No. By next Sunday he for a whole month without drinking. A．had been B．has been going C．will have been D．will go 100．I want to pay a visit to my parents; I _________in the foreign country for five months by next Sunday. A．have been staying B．will have stayed C．have stayed D．will be staying 【考点十：现在进行时】 101．Consumers are worried about the economy, and anxieties about the future ______ into lower sales and profits for large consumer-oriented companies. A．are translating B．was translated C．has been translated D．were translating 102．The committee, composed of both teachers and students, _________ to vote on the new campus policy at tomorrow’s meeting. A．is planning B．are planning C．have planned D．plan 103．At the ongoing international technology conference, many a research team ______ innovative solutions to global energy challenges. A．are presenting B．is presenting C．was presenting D．were presenting 104．— I can’t find Jimmy. Where is he? — He ________ in the garden at the moment. A．works B．will work C．is working D．working 105．Because of climate change, the ice that polar bears depend on for survival ________ slowly. A．was disappearing B．disappeared C．is disappearing D．disappear 106．Currently, she a fantastic new kitchen for you and she can finish it in three days. A．has designed B．is designing C．was designing D．was to design 107．He ______ for Beijing tomorrow with his aunt and uncle. A．leaves B．is leaving C．left D．had left 108．Across various Chinese social media platforms, hashtags and keywords related to Citywalk _____ popularity as more and more people share their experiences online. A．are gaining B．is gaining C．gained D．has gained 109．Can you hurry up? The train ________. A．will leave B．has left C．is leaving D．leaves 110．She ______ tomorrow and you’d better see her off. A．is left B．is leaving C．has left D．is about to leave 【考点十一：现在完成进行时】 111．—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for? —Avatar. We ________ here for more than two hours. A．waited B．would wait C．were waiting D．have been waiting 112．— Let’s go to the cinema now. — I’d love to. But I on a research paper since last week. A．was working B．have been working C．will be working D．will work 113．Now that she is out of job, Lucy ______ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided vet. A．has been considering B．had considered C．considered D．is going to consider 114．—How disgusting the weather is! It________for nearly a week in a row. —I don’t like rainy days either. However, the rainy season usually lasts about a month here. A．had rained B．will be raining C．was raining D．has been raining 115．—I believe that Cathy will pass the oral English test this time. —Absolutely. She ________ for the test in the last three weeks. A．prepared B．will prepare C．has prepared D．has been preparing 116．Scientists _____ research on the migration of monarchs ever since they found this kind of insects are in trouble. A．had done B．are doing C．have been doing D．did 117．Peter __________ a book in the reading room all morning; it must be very interesting. A．has read B．has been reading C．was reading D．had read 118．Lucy ________ guitar lessons for three years, but now she is practising piano. A．is having B．had C．had had D．has been having 119．He _______ on this project for months, and it’s finally nearing completion. A．works B．has worked C．is working D．has been working 120．Mr. Smith, as well as his wife ______ the online shopping experience in China since he moved back to New Zealand two years ago. A．has been missing B．were missing C．have been missing D．will be missing 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：四川省2026年对口招生一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是四川省2026年对口招生一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第9个专题，内容为时态。 2026年四川省对口招生一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题9 时态（真题+模拟题） ( 【考点解读】 从近几年对口升学考试统计来看，动词的时态及语态一直是考查的重点。在单项选择题中，时态常和语态结合在一起考查，书面表达的评分标准中对时态和语态的使用也有明确要求。预计在今后的对口升学考试的试题中，结合语境间的时态、语态、词汇类题目，及时态与语态辨析，不同时态与语态的不同表达，什么情况下遵循“主将从现”原则等仍是重点考查内容。 ) 【时态·高考真题分类通关】 1. (四川省2016年对口升学考试试题第9题) Peter, hurry up! Your teacher __________ for you in the office. A. wait B. waits C. is waiting D. waited 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：彼得，快点！你的老师正在办公室等你。A 选项 wait 是动词原形，一般用于一般现在时的非第三人称单数主语；B 选项 waits 是第三人称单数形式，用于一般现在时的第三人称单数主语；C 选项 is waiting 是现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作；D 选项 waited 是过去式，用于一般过去时。根据 “hurry up”（快点）可知，老师正在办公室等，要用现在进行时，所以选 C。 2. (四川省2016年对口升学考试试题第9题) ---Mary has gone to America to visit her aunt. ---Oh, really? Do you know when she __________ ? A. leaves B. has left C. will leave D. left 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：—— 玛丽去美国看望她的阿姨了。—— 哦，真的吗？你知道她什么时候离开的吗？“离开” 这个动作是过去发生的，要用一般过去时。A 选项 leaves 是一般现在时；B 选项 has left 是现在完成时；C 选项 will leave 是一般将来时；D 选项 left 是一般过去时，符合 “离开” 动作已发生的语境，所以选 D。 3. (四川省2017年对口升学考试试题第6题)Liz is excited. She ____to England with her mom. A.has gone B. goes C. is going D. is gone 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：利兹很兴奋。她将要和她妈妈去英国。A 选项 “has gone” 是现在完成时，强调已经去了某地（人可能还在途中或已到达 ）；B 选项 “goes” 是一般现在时，常表示习惯性、经常性动作；C 选项 “is going” 是现在进行时表将来，可用来表示计划、安排好的将来动作，符合 “兴奋，将要去英国” 的语境；D 选项 “is gone” 表述错误，“gone” 是形容词，不能这样用于此结构表将来。所以选 C。 4. (四川省2018年对口升学考试试题第5题)The results of the examination ___ out in two weeks. A. come B. will come C. came D. have come 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：考试结果将在两周后公布。A 选项 come为一般现在时，通常表示习惯性动作或客观事实，与 “两周后” 的将来时间不符。B 选项 will come为一般将来时，“in + 时间段” 是典型的将来时标志词，强调动作在未来发生，符合 “两周后公布结果” 的语境。C 选项 came为一般过去时，用于描述过去发生的动作，与句子的时间状语矛盾。D 选项 have come为现在完成时，强调动作对现在的影响，而 “in two weeks” 指向未来，不适用完成时态。 5. (四川省2019年对口升学考试试题第13题)Hurry up! Our train ______ in ten minutes. A. is left B. is leaving C. has left D. left 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：快点！我们的火车十分钟后就要出发了。A 选项 “is left” 是被动形式，火车出发是主动动作，不能用被动，排除；B 选项 “is leaving” 是现在进行时表将来，某些表示位置移动的动词（如 leave、go、come 等 ）可用现在进行时表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，符合 “十分钟后出发” 的语境；C 选项 “has left” 是现在完成时，强调过去动作对现在的影响，这里是即将发生的动作，不符合，排除；D 选项 “left” 是一般过去时，表示过去的动作，与 “in ten minutes（十分钟后）” 的将来时间不符，排除。所以选 B。 6. (四川省2021年对口升学考试试题第4题)I live in Beijing. but I ______ in Chengdu. A. was born B. were born C.am born D. are born 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我住在北京，但我出生在成都。“出生” 是过去发生的动作，要用一般过去时，“be born” 中，主语是 I，对应的 be 动词过去式是 was 。B 选项 were 用于第二人称或复数主语；C 选项 am 是一般现在时；D 选项 are 是一般现在时复数或第二人称形式，都不符合 “出生” 的过去动作语境，所以选 A。 7. (四川省2021年对口升学考试试题第8题) If you don't hurry, you ______ your train. A. miss B. missed C. will miss D. have missed 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：如果你不快点，你会错过你的火车。这是一个 if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，即从句用一般现在时（don't hurry ），主句要用一般将来时。A 选项 miss 是一般现在时；B 选项 missed 是一般过去时；C 选项 will miss 是一般将来时，符合 “主将从现”；D 选项 have missed 是现在完成时，所以选 C。 8. (四川省2022年对口升学考试试题第3题)Up to now, no one except Erie and Chris ______ the possible danger. A. have realized B. has realized C. is realizing D. are realizing 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，除了埃里克和克里斯，没人意识到潜在危险。“Up to now（到目前为止）” 是现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词）的标志词 。主语是 “no one（没人）”，属于单数概念，尽管有 “except Erie and Chris（除了埃里克和克里斯）”，但谓语动词单复数由 “no one” 决定，要用 has realized 。A 选项 have realized 是复数形式的现在完成时，不符合；C 选项 is realizing 是现在进行时，不符合 “到目前为止” 的时态要求；D 选项 are realizing 是现在进行时复数形式，也不符合。所以选 B。 9. (四川省2023年对口升学考试试题第6题)The appearance of Chat GPT _____ the way people learn about things in the future. A. changes B. changed C. has changed D. will change 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：Chat GPT 的出现将会改变未来人们了解事物的方式。“in the future（在未来）” 表明动作发生在将来，要用一般将来时。A 选项 changes 是一般现在时；B 选项 changed 是一般过去时；C 选项 has changed 是现在完成时；D 选项 will change 是一般将来时，符合 “未来改变” 的语境，所以选 D。 10. (四川省2024年对口升学考试试题第8题)Our communication networks ______ a lot since the end of the twentieth century. A. have improved B. improved C. improve D. had improved 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：自 20 世纪末以来，我们的通信网络有了很大改进。“since the end of the twentieth century（自 20 世纪末以来）” 是现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词）的标志词 。主语 “Our communication networks” 是复数，所以用 have improved 。B 选项 improved 是一般过去时；C 选项 improve 是一般现在时；D 选项 had improved 是过去完成时，均不符合 “since + 时间点” 的时态要求，所以选 A。 【时态·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：一般现在时】 11．I’m one of the students who ________ well in English in my class. A．does B．do C．is D．are 【答案】B 【详解】考查短语和主谓一致。句意：我是我们班英语学得好的学生之一。do well in“在……方面做得好，擅长”，who指代先行词students表示复数意义，从句谓语动词使用原形，故选B。 12．— Does your new computer work well? —It often ________. It is the second time that the computer ________. A．is broken down; is repaired B．breaks down; has been repairing C．breaks down; has been repaired D．is broken down; has repaired 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：——你的新电脑好用吗？——它经常坏掉。这是这台电脑第二次被修理了。分析句子可知，第一空：“break down”表示“出故障”，为不及物动词短语，无被动语态，根据语境“电脑经常出故障”，应用一般现在，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单现形式。第二空：“It is the second time that...”结构中，that从句需用现在完成时，且“电脑被修理” 应用被动语态“has been repaired”。故选C项。 13．Our community volunteer group________50 volunteers, most of ________are retired workers from all walks of life. A．is consisted of; who B．consists of; whom C．consisted of; them D．consisting of; who 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态和定语从句。句意：我们的社区志愿者小组由50名志愿者组成，其中大部分是来自各行各业的退休工人。consist of表示“由……组成”，这个短语没有被动语态；句子描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时；主语是Our community volunteer group，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。句中先行词为50 volunteers，在非限定性定语从句中作most of的宾语，所以用关系代词whom引导。故选B。 14．None of us ________ for the challenges of AI. Almost 50 per cent of US jobs ________ from automation in the next 20 years. A．are prepared; are at risk B．is prepared; are at risk C．is prepared; is at risk D．are prepared; is at risk 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：我们中没有人对人工智能的挑战做好了准备。未来20年，美国近50%的工作面临自动化风险。分析句子可知，“None of + 复数名词 / 代词”作主语时，谓语动词既可用单数（更正式），也可用复数（更口语化）。但在现代英语中，单数形式更常见，尤其强调整体概念时，此处选is prepared 更符合语法规范和语境；第二空中，百分数 + of + 复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，因此，第二空应为are at risk。故选B项。 15．The teacher, as well as her students, ______ excited about the upcoming field trip. A．is B．are C．were D．have been 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：老师以及她的学生们对即将到来的实地考察感到兴奋。陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数与as well as之前的主语保持一致。故选A项。 16．As a result of the powerful hurricane, about two-thirds of the buildings in that state ________. A．require to repair B．require repairing C．require to be repairing D．require repaired 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态，固定短语和主谓一致。句意：由于强飓风的影响，该州大约三分之二的建筑需要修复。sth. require doing是固定短语，意为“某物需要被……”，动名词的主动表被动。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是复数，require用原形，故选B。 17．This important agricultural festival ________ after all the crops have been gathered in. A．taking place B．took place C．takes place D．taken place 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：这个重要的农业节日发生在所有的庄稼收割完毕之后。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故选C。 18．Most people first decide on what they want to be and then attempt to know what it ______. A．is involved B．involved C．involving D．involves 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：大多数人首先决定他们想成为什么样的人，然后试图了解这（成为他们想成为的人）涉及到什么。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词。从句中主语it指代“what they want to be”，这里表达的是一般的客观事实，需要用一般现在时，且该动词和主语it之间为主动关系，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选D。 19．When ______ the color of a given soil sample, there is one simple rule: the darker the soil, the greater the fertility. A．examining B．you examine C．to examine D．to be examining 【答案】B 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：当你检查一个给定土壤样本的颜色时，有一个简单的规则：土壤越深，肥力越强。此处为when引导的时间状语从句，且从句主语与主句主语不一致，不能省略主语，结合主句的谓语动词is可知，此处使用一般现在时，主语为第二人称，所以谓语动词使用动词原形。故选B。 20．Burmese officials are saying that the number of people who by the earthquakes that took place on 28th March 2025 ________ at least 10 thousand. A．had been affected; reaches B．has affected; reach C．was affected; reach D．have been affected; reaches 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：缅甸官员表示，2025年3月28日发生的地震至少影响了1万人。设空一在who引导的定语从句中作谓语，先行词为people，与affect构成被动关系，根据后文on 28th March 2025可知，事情发生在过去但对现在造成了影响，故应用现在完成时的被动语态：have/has been done，主语为people，助动词用have，用have been affected；设空二在that引导的宾语从句中作谓语，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为the number of people，表示“人们的数量”为单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式故用reaches。故选D。 【考点二：一般过去时】 21．By the time he emerged from the operating room, the surgeon had already spent hours performing what ultimately ________ to be an ineffective surgery. A．proved B．was proved C．would prove D．had proved 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当他从手术室出来的时候，外科医生已经花了几个小时做了最终证明是无效的手术。本空在what引导的宾语从句中作谓语，描述过去发生的动作，所以时态用一般过去时，用prove“证明是，结果是”的过去式，故选A。 22．At the photography exhibition, the photos, which employed artful techniques and ________ rare natural landscapes, looked ________ to the audience. A．capturing; fascinating B．captured; fascinated C．capturing; fascinated D．captured; fascinating 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和形容词。句意：在摄影展上，这些照片采用了巧妙的技术，捕捉了罕见的自然景观，让观众着迷。and连接动词employed和captured，作谓语。所以第一个空为captured，第二个空为形容词作表语，主语为物the photos，所以形容词为ing结尾的形容词fascinating。故选D项。 23．____________ with a difficult situation, the young man walked slowly into the room, glanced around nervously, and finally ____________ a deep breath before starting his speech. A．Facing; took B．Facing; taking C．Faced; taking D．Faced; took 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。句意：面对困难的局面，年轻人慢慢地走进房间，紧张地环顾四周，最后深吸了一口气才开始演讲。be faced with“面对”，第一空在句中作状语，所以用过去分词形式；第二空为句中并列谓语动词，根据句中动词walked和glanced可知，用一般过去时。故选D。 24．The research they had been devoted to ________ to be of great value. A．was proved B．proving C．proves D．proved 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：他们一直致力于的研究证明很有价值。主语含有定语从句，此处为谓语动词，陈述过去的动作，用一般过去时。故选D项。 25．Three-fifths of the school’s outdoor sports facilities, including the basketball courts and tennis courts, __________ damaged in the recent storm. A．was B．were C．has been D．had been 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：学校五分之三的户外运动设施，包括篮球场和网球场，在最近的暴风雨中被损坏了。分析句子结构可知，句子主语是“Three-fifths of the school’s outdoor sports facilities”，为分数短语作主语，其谓语动词的单复数形式取决于分数后面的名词，“outdoor sports facilities”为复数名词，所以谓语动词应用复数形式。时间状语“in the recent storm”表示过去的具体时间，应用一般过去时。故选B项。 26．It _______ Clarea and Johnson who managed to get us the data we needed several days ago. A．was B．are C．were D．is 【答案】A 【详解】考查强调句和时态。句意：是克莱尔和约翰逊几天前帮我们弄到了我们需要的数据。由It和句意可知，句子是强调句，结构是“It is/was+被强调的部分+who/that+其余部分”，由needed可知，时态是一般过去时，因此空格处是was。故选A。 27．On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, ________ some apples and visited her cousin. A．bought B．buying C．to buy D．having bought 【答案】A 【详解】考查谓动词的时态。句意：周六下午，格林夫人去了市场，买了一些苹果，还拜访了她的表妹。分析句子结构可知，句中“went”、“设空处（buy）”和“visited”是三个并列的谓语动词，共同描述格林夫人在周六下午的一系列动作，这三个动作都发生在过去，且是先后顺承的关系，所以“buy”应用一般过去式。故选A项。 28．The design of the multi-functional table lamp ________ when Xiaomi managed to popularize it in the home market. A．was proved successful B．was proved a success C．proved being a success D．proved a success 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词和名词。句意：当小米成功地将这款多功能台灯在国内市场推广开来时，其设计被证明是成功的。动词prove作“证明是”可看作连系动词，无被动式，其后可直接接名词作表语；a success“一件成功的事情”，此处将抽象名词具体化，指“这款多功能的台灯设计是一件成功的事”。故选D。 29．Reportedly, with US tariffs (关税) on China soaring, Apple ________ 5 planes filled with iPhones and other products into America during the last week of March. A．had flown B．flew C．would fly D．has flown 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：据报道，随着美国对中国的关税大幅上升，苹果公司在3月的最后一周向美国运送了5架装满iPhone和其他产品的飞机。根据时间状语during the last week of March可知，句子描述发生在过去的动作，应用一般过去时。故选B。 30．— Have you ever visited the Oriental Pearl TV Tower? — Yes. When I was at university in Shanghai, I ______ it twice. A．visited B．have visited C．had visited D．would visit 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——你参观过东方明珠电视塔吗？——是的。当我在上海上大学的时候，我去过两次。根据句中was可知，句子陈述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式形式。故选A。 【考点三：一般将来时】 31．My nephew will ______ law ______ Shandong University next year. A．graduated from; in B．graduated in; from C．graduate from; in D．graduate in; from 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态和介词。句意：我的侄子明年将从山东大学法律系毕业。graduate in + 专业：表示“毕业于某专业”。graduate from + 学校：表示“从某学校毕业”。will后接动词原形，构成一般将来时。故选B项。 32．— I wonder _________ for the coming festival. — I’m going to buy some flowers to celebrate it. A．what did you do B．what you did C．what will you do D．what you will do 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句和时态。句意：——我想知道你在即将到来的节日里会做些什么。——我要去买些花庆祝一下。wonder后为宾语从句，根据the coming festival可知，此处表示想知道的是将来的打算，因此宾语从句需要用一般将来时，谓语用“will+动词原形”，排除选项A和选项B。宾语从句要用陈述语序，谓语will do放在主语you之后，故选D。 33．I ______ a book tomorrow.（一般将来时） A．read B．will read C．will be reading D．am reading 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：我明天要读一本书。根据后文tomorrow可知，表示明天将读书这个动作，用一般将来时：will + 动词原形。故选 B。 34．In 2050, the elderly population ________400 million, about twice the population of children. A．reached B．reaches C．has reached D．will reach 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：到2050年，老年人口将达到4亿，大约是儿童人口的两倍。由In 2050可知，这里时态应用一般将来时。故选D项。 35．If you read a lot today, you ________ in the future. A．succeed B．will succeed C．succeeded D．succeeds 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：如果你今天读了很多书，你将来就会成功。if引导条件状语从句时，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，其基本形式是will do。故选B。 36．—Dr Jackson is not in his office at the moment. —All right. I________ him later. A．will call B．call C．to call D．called 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：——杰克逊医生现在不在办公室。——好的。稍后我再给他打电话。空处缺谓语动词，根据“later”可知，描述将来发生的事情用一般将来时will do的形式。故选A项。 37．The train to Shanghai starts at 3 p.m.. Dr Smith, together with his wife and daughters, _____ visit Beijing this summer. A．is going to B．are going to C．was going to D．were going to 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：开往上海的火车下午3点发车。史密斯博士和他的妻子、女儿们将在今年夏天访问北京。根据时间状语“this summer”可知，此处为一般将来时，排除C项和D项；主语由together with连接，遵循就远原则，与Dr Smith保持一致，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 38．Tom as well as his classmates ______ going to play football this afternoon. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：汤姆和他的同学今天下午打算去踢足球。as well as连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的人称和数要与前面的主语保持一致，也就是遵循“就远原则”，这里前面的主语是Tom，句子时态是一般将来时，用be going to结构，Tom是单数，所以用is，故选A。 39．I’m tired. I think I _______ go to bed. A．will B．can C．is going to D．is going 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：我累了。我想我要去睡觉了。will可以表示将来，通常用于表示预测、意愿或决定，is going to通常用于表示根据当前情况或计划预测将要发生的事情，所以此处用will。故选A项 40．—I’ ve come out without any money.          ——Never mind. I______ you some. A．am going to lend B．will lend C．have lent D．am to lend 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：——我身无分文地出来了。——没关系。我借给你一些。分析句子可知，这里时态应用一般将来时表将来的情况，“am going to lend”侧重于事先计划、打算好要做某事，而“will + 动词原形”可以表示临时决定做某事。根据语境可知，这个“借给”的动作是听到对方没带钱后临时做出的决定，所以用will lend。故选B项。 【考点四：过去将来时】 41．At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he ______ the first black president of the United States of America. A．would become B．becomes C．will become D．became 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：在大学里，巴拉克·奥巴马并不知道他会成为美国第一位黑人总统。根据上文At college可知，表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或呈现的状态，应用过去将来时，为would do。故选A。 42．The old couple are very excited because they ______ Europe next month. A．are visiting B．are going to visiting C．would visit D．will be visiting 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：这对老夫妇非常兴奋，因为他们下个月要去欧洲旅游。A. are visiting现在进行时态；B. are going to visiting错误表达，应为are going to visit一般将来时；C. would visit过去将来时；D. will be visiting将来进行时。句中next month为将来时的标志，visit为动词，意为“拜访，参观”，表示位置移动的动词其现在进行时可表示将来时。故选A。 43．Our air-conditioners __________ well, but decades of years ago, no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they ___________. A．sell; were to have B．are sold; were having C．sell; have had D．are sold; had had 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：我们的空调卖得很好，但是几十年前没有人能想到它们会有这么大的市场份额。 sell这个词在表达“销售”或“卖出”的含义时，通常没有被动形式；第二空根据“decades of years ago, no one could have imagined”可知，此处表示过去将来发生的事情，应该用过去将来时。故选A项。 44．The competition was so close that no one was sure who ______ the Best Actor award. A．was going to win B．was about to win C．was to win D．would win 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：竞争如此激烈，以至于没有人确定谁会获得最佳男演员奖。so...that...结构表示“如此……以至于……”，that引导的结果状语从句中，根据was可知，从句描述过去的情况，且结合语意，没有人确定的是谁将会获得最佳男主角奖，who引导的从句应用过去将来时，表示从过去看即将发生的动作，即would do结构。was going to do表示在过去计划安排将要发生的动作，was about to do表示马上、立刻去做某事，不能和表将来的时间状语连用，was to do表示过去将来，通常是计划、命令、将来、命中注定等，均不符合语境。故选D项。 45．I didn’t know when she _________, but when she _________ I would let you know. A．would come; would come B．came; would come C．would come; came D．came; came 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：我不知道她什么时候来，但她来的时候我会告诉你的。第一空为谓语动词，根据句意可知，此处动词come应发生在将来，结合主句动词didn’t know可知，此处应为过去将来时；而第二空考查“主将从现”，而当主句用过去将来时，从句用一般过去时。故选C项。 46．Some years ago, people predicted that book stores ______ out of business with the rise of e-books. A．had gone B．went C．would go D．had been going 【答案】C 【详解】考查过去将来时。句意：几年前，人们预测随着电子书的兴起，书店将会退出市场。由语意可知，几年前的预测是对未来可能发生的事情的一种预见，因此需要用将来时。再结合上文的predicted可知，宾语从句中用过去将来时。故选C项。 47．Finally Emily chose a pink dress, and she was sure the color ________ great on her. A．will look B．would look C．might look D．is looking 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去将来时。句意：最终艾米莉选了一条粉色的连衣裙，她确信自己穿这个颜色会很好看。根据“Finally Emily chose a pink dress”可知，此处是指从过去某个时间看将要或将来发生的事，应用过去将来时。故选B。 48．The teacher told the students that the school ________ a new science program starting next year. A．adopt B．has adopted C．would adopt D．adopted 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：老师告诉学生们，学校将从明年开始采用一个新的科学项目。adopt“采用，采取”。根据told和句意可知，that引导的宾语从句描述过去的将来要发生的事情，从句时态用过去将来时would adopt。故选C。 49．Last year, hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew ______ crowds, discomfort and danger. A．is going to include B．are going to include C．included D．would include 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：去年，数百人花了大价钱在一次他们明知道会包括拥挤、不舒适和危险的体验上。根据时间状语Last year以及句中spent可知，主句使用一般过去时，that引导一个定语从句，先行词是an experience，结合句意“会包括”可知，从句是在描述将来的情况，应用过去将来时。故选D项。 【考点五：过去进行时】 50．I ________ the office when the telephone rang. A．was about to leave B．would leave C．left D．was to leave 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我正要离开办公室，这时电话铃响了。此处为固定句型“be about to do sth. when…”意为“正要做某事，这时另外一件事情发生”，根据从句中的谓语动词rang可知，此处使用过去将来时，主语为I，所以be动词应为was。故选A项。 51．They_______ a football game from 7:00 to 9:00 last night. A．were watching B．watch C．watched D．are watching 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：昨天晚上7点到9点他们在看一场足球赛。根据“7:00 to 9:00 last night.”和语境可知，表示过去某一时间段内动作正在进行，用过去进行时。故选A。 52．— Did you notice him come in? — No. I _______ a football game then. A．have watched B．watched C．am watching D．was watching 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：——你注意到他进来了吗？——不，我当时在看足球比赛。根据前句中Did以及空处所在句子中的then可知，后句描述在过去某一时间动作正在进行，应用过去进行时，主语是I，be动词使用was。故选D项。 53．I read my book in the laundry while my washing________. A．dries B．has been dried C．was drying D．was dried 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：我在衣服干燥的时候在洗衣房看书。本句表示过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。故选C项。 54．She ______ the piano when I went to see her yesterday evening. A．played B．has played C．was playing D．is playing 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：昨天晚上我去看她时，她正在弹钢琴。be doing...when...是固定句型，意为“正在做某事，此时……”，由went可知，空格处用过去进行时，主语she是单数，因此空格处是was playing。故选C。 55．With his arms ______, George stood there silently and listened to what the reporter______ carefully. A．folding; was saying B．folded; being said C．folding; being said D．folded; was saying 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词。句意：乔治双臂交叉，静静地站在那里，仔细地听着记者说的话。空1处是with的复合结构，表状态。arms（手臂）与fold（交叉）的关系为被动（手臂被交叉），需用过去分词folded作宾补；空2为谓语动词，需用主动语态，且动作与主句listened同时发生，用过去进行时was saying。故选D。 56．He adjusted his jacket to hide that his hands ______, trying to maintain calm in front of everyone. A．have shaken B．had shaken C．were shaking D．are shaking 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他捋了捋夹克，不让人看见他的手在发抖，试图在大家面前保持冷静。主句动词“adjusted”为过去时，表明动作发生在过去。宾语从句“his hands ______”需与主句时态一致，且强调“双手当时正在颤抖”这一持续动作，因此使用过去进行时。故选C项。 57．—Why are you looking so worried? —Because I______ my homework. I______ my mother in the kitchen all day yesterday. A．didn’t finish; helped B．haven’t finished; was helping C．haven’t finished; had helped D．wouldn’t finish; had been helping 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：——你为什么看起来这么担心?——因为我还没完成作业。我昨天一整天都在厨房帮我妈妈。finish“完成”。第一空为Because引导的原因状语从句的谓语，强调对现在的影响“担心”，时态用现在完成时，谓语用haven’t finished，help“帮助”；第二空为第二句的谓语，根据all day yesterday可知，强调过去某段时间一直在做某事，时态用过去进行时，谓语用was helping。故选B。 58．The water was cut off when I ___________ a shower last night. A．took B．have taken C．was taking D．is taking 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：昨晚我正在洗澡的时候，突然停水了。根据时间状语last night可知，用过去时态。表示“正在洗澡”，所以用过去进行时。故选C。 59．I _________ in the street when I came across my friend, David. A．was walking B．had been walking C．had walked D．walked 【答案】A 【详解】考查谓语动词时态及固定句型。句意：当我在街上走着时，偶遇了我的朋友大卫。walk在句中作谓语，句型 be doing ...when...表示“正在做某事这是突然发生一件意外的事情”，结合came across可知空处应用过去进行时。故选A项。 【考点六：将来进行时】 60．— What was Mary doing when you saw her yesterday? — She ________ on her overcoat and ________ to visit a friend. A．has just put; had left B．had just put; was leaving C．was just putting; has left D．just put; left 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——你昨天见到Mary时她在做什么？——她刚穿上大衣，正准备去拜访一个朋友。问题询问的是“昨天”发生的事情，因此需要使用过去时态，结合“just”可知，“穿上”大衣的行为发生在“见到”Mary之前，应用过去完成时，“离开”是将发生的行为，且leave是位移动词，应用过去进行时表过去将来。故选B。 61．At this time tomorrow morning, we _______ a visit to the Forbidden City. A．are paying B．will be paying C．will pay D．are to pay 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：明天早上这个时候，我们将去参观故宫。根据上文At this time tomorrow morning可知，表示将来某个时刻正在进行的动作，用将来进行时，故选B。 62．Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at that time. A．will be teaching B．was teaching C．is teaching D．has taught 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：Jane今天下午三点不能参加会议，因为她那时正在上课。根据空前at 3 o’clock this afternoon可知，此处是将来发生的动作。根据空后时间状语at that time可知，此处强调“她在那时正在做某事”，应用将来进行时will be teaching。故选A项。 63．He ________ an organ donation agreement this time tomorrow. A．will sign B．will be signing C．would sign D．would be signed 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：明天这个时候他就要签署器官捐献协议了。根据后文this time tomorrow可知，此处表示将来某个时间将要进行的动作，应用将来进行时。故选B。 64．Please don’t disturb me between 3:00 and 5:00 this afternoon, because I ________ an important client then. A．will meet B．has met C．will be meeting D．has been meeting 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：今天下午3:00到5:00之间请不要打扰我，因为那时我要见一个重要客户。由Please don’t disturb me between 3:00 and 5:00 this afternoon可知，此处表示将来某一时间段正在做某事，应用将来进行时will be doing，故选C。 65．At 7:00 p.m. next Saturday, we ______ a birthday party at home to celebrate my birthday. A．will be holding B．hold C．are holding D．have held 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：下周六晚上7点，我们将在家举办一个生日聚会来庆祝我的生日。hold“举办”。根据时间状语At 7:00 p.m. next Saturday可知，本句描述将来具体时间正在进行的动作，时态应用将来进行时，谓语用will be holding。故选A。 66．The minister ________a speech on international affairs on the television next Monday. A．will be giving B．gave C．has given D．have given 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：部长下星期一将在电视上发表关于国际事务的演讲。give a speech“做演讲”。根据时间状语“next Monday”和句意可知，句子表示将来的某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用将来进行时，谓语用will be giving。故选A。 67．—I’ll come to attend your lecture at 10:00 pm tomorrow. —I’m sorry. By that time my lecture will have been ended and I ______ my guests in my office. A．will meet B．am about to meet C．am to meet D．will be meeting 【答案】D 【详解】考查将来进行时。句意：——我将于明天晚上10点来参加你的演讲。——抱歉。到时候我的演讲已经结束，我将会在办公室里会见我的客人。A. will meet将会见（一般将来时）；B. am about to meet即将会面；C. am to meet即将会面；D. will be meeting将正在会面（将来进行时） 。根据句意以及前文的By that time my lecture will have been ended可知，此处表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用将来进行时。故选D。 68．Don’t try to call John at 11:30 tomorrow morning because he ________ a meeting that time. A．is going to attend B．will attend C．is to attend D．will be attending 【答案】D 【详解】考查将来进行时。句意：明天上午 11:30 别试着给约翰打电话，因为那个时候他将正在参加一个会议。“at 11:30 tomorrow morning”是一个将来的具体时间点，本句强调在这个时间点上正在进行的动作要用将来进行时。故选D项。 69．Mr. Smith will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because he ________a class then. A．will teach B．is going to teach C．will be teaching D．has been teaching 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：史密斯先生今晚不能参加会议，因为他那时要教课。then指的是“今晚会议举行的那个时间”，所以用将来进行时，表示将来某个时刻正在进行的动作。故选C。 70．When he comes to my house tomorrow, I ______ the report. A．will be written B．have been written C．will be writing D．have been writing 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：他明天来我家的时候，我将正在写报告。根据“When he comes to my house tomorrow”可知，句中描述将来某个时刻正在发生的事情，用将来进行时态。故选C项。 【考点七：现在完成时】 71．Popular or trendy drinks nowadays, like milk tea, ______ a big part of youth culture around the world. A．has become B．will become C．had become D．have become 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如今像奶茶这样受欢迎或时尚的饮品已经成为世界各地青年文化的重要组成部分。become(变成，成为)是谓语动词，根据句意和时间状语“nowadays”可知，此处强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，即这些饮品到现在已经成为青年文化的重要部分，应用现在完成时态，且主语drinks是复数名词，助动词应用have。故选D项。 72．Over the past decade, the number of electric vehicles on the road ______ by nearly 800%. A．increased B．has increased C．was increasing D．had increased 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的十年里，道路上的电动汽车数量增长了近800%。根据上文Over the past decade可知为现在完成时，主语为the number of electric vehicles on the road，助动词用has。故选B。 73．Over the past few years, the number of monarch butterflies ______ significantly. A．have crashed B．crashed C．is crashing D．has crashed 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：过去几年，黑脉金斑蝶的数量急剧下降。根据上文“Over the past few years”可知，本句为现在完成时，the number of 后接名词复数，谓语动词用单数。故选D项。 74．The Chinese animated blockbuster Ne Zha 2, which ______ traditional Chinese culture, ______ an estimated of 1. 5 billion yuan at the box-office since its release, ______ to audiences of all ages. A．draws on; has sold; appealing B．drawing on; has been sold; appealed C．draws on; is sold; appealing D．drawing on; sells; appealed 【答案】A 【详解】动词时态、非谓语动词、主谓一致。  句意：中国动画大片《哪吒2》借鉴了中国传统文化，自上映以来票房已突破15亿元，吸引了各个年龄段的观众。which 引导的定语从句，从句缺少谓语，且在陈述客观事实，为一般现在时。主语为The Chinese animated blockbuster Ne Zha 2，谓语为单数形式，所以第一个空为draws on。根据since its release可知，第二个空为现在完成时，主语与谓语为主动关系，所以空处为has sold；第三个空为非谓语动词，The Chinese animated blockbuster Ne Zha 2与appeal to之间为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故选A项。 75．Beidou, ______ as China’s self-developed satellite navigation system, ______a crucial role in various fields such as transportation, surveying and mapping, and national security. A．considered; playing B．being considered; has played C．considered; has played D．considering; playing 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词时态。句意：北斗，被认为是中国自主研发的卫星导航系统，已经在交通、测绘以及国家安全等各个领域中发挥着至关重要的作用。第一空作后置定语，Beidou和consider为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式；第二空作谓语，此处表示过去发生的事情对现在产生影响，使用现在完成时。故选C。 76．—It’s said all the hotels are filled with tourists. —Don’t worry! I______a room in Pengfei Hotel. A．have booked B．will book C．bought D．am asking 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——据说所有的旅馆都挤满了游客。——别担心！我已经在Pengfei酒店订了一个房间。结合“Don’t worry!”可知，此处表示“我已经在Pengfei酒店订了一个房间”，指过去发生的事情对现在的影响，使用现在完成时，故选A。 77．This is the second time you ________ a lie this week! A．had told B．told C．have told D．tell 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态辨析。句意：这已经是你本周第二次撒谎了！在“This/It is the first/second...time (that) sb. + 现在完成时”这个固定句型中，当主句的谓语动词是is时，从句要用现在完成时，表示 “这是某人第几次做某事”。根据句中“This is the second time”可知，句子使用现在完成时。故选C。 78．Neither Lily nor her sister______ great progress in maths learning since they entered high school. A．are making B．is making C．have made D．has made 【答案】D 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：自从进入高中以来，莉莉和她的姐姐在数学学习上都没有取得很大进步。Neither…nor…结构遵循就近原则，谓语动词与最近的主语（her sister）保持一致，用单数形式。根据“since they entered high school”可知，需用现在完成时。故选D项。 79．According to data from Shanghai-based market tracker Wind Info, gold prices ________ by about 25% so far this year. A．had risen B．have risen C．are rising D．rose 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：总部位于上海的市场追踪机构万得资讯（Wind Info）的数据显示，金价今年迄今已上涨约25%。根据后文so far可知为现在完成时，故选B。 80．He is the only one of his coworkers who ______ in the company for more than ten years. A．has worked B．have worked C．were working D．are working 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：他是同事中唯一一个在公司工作超过十年的人。根据句中for more than ten years可知，从句应用现在完成时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，从句主语who指代先行词the only one of his coworkers，且“the only one of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选A。 【考点八：过去完成时】 81．When Robert got to the third floor, he found that he didn’t take his keys, and then remembered he _______ them in the car. A．was leaving B．had left C．would leave D．had been leaving 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当罗伯特到达三楼时，他发现自己没带钥匙，然后想起自己把钥匙忘在了车里。此处为宾语从句的谓语动词，结合句意，leave发生在谓语动词remembered之前，所以此处使用过去完成时态。故选B项。 82．Due to the traffic jam, I arrived at the airport too late. The plane ________ when I got there. A．leaves B．left C．has left D．had left 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：由于交通堵塞，我到机场太晚了。我到那里时飞机已经起飞了。根据got可知，从句使用一般过去时表示过去的动作，结合语意，leave这一动作发生在I got there之前，即“过去的过去”，所以主句应用过去完成时，即had left。故选D。 83．By the time we arrived, the meeting ______ for half an hour. A．is on B．has been on C．was on D．had been on 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们到的时候，会议已经开了半个小时了。根据时间状语“By the time we arrived”可知，此处表示“过去的过去”，使用过去完成时。故选D。 84．The student, when asked why she ______ the rules during the exam, remained silent and refused to answer. A．had broken B．broke C．breaks D．was breaking 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：当被问到为什么在考试中违反规则时，这个学生保持沉默，拒绝回答。作why引导的名词性从句谓语，发生在主句谓语“remained silent and refused to answer”之前，此处从句表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。故选A。 85．By the end of last year, he ______ over 100 classic novels. A．has read B．read C．was reading D．had read 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：到去年年底，他已经读了超过100本经典小说。题干中的时间状语“by the end of last year”表示“到去年年底为止”，强调过去某一时间点之前完成的动作，因此需用过去完成时（had done）。故选D项。 86．Lady Wang________ as a secretary for 5 years in the company before she joined us. A．had worked B．worked C．has worked D．would work 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：王女士在加入我们公司之前已经在这个公司做了5年的秘书。根据后文before she joined us可知表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。故选A。 87．—Did you see Xiao Li at the party? —No. ______ by the time I arrived. A．She had left B．She has left C．She was left D．She must left 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和主动语态。句意：——你在聚会上看到小李了吗？——不。我到的时候她已经走了。她离开是主动的动作，不用被动语态，由“by the time I arrived”可知，句子用过去完成时，表示过去的过去，因此空格处是She had left。故选A。 88．I ______ a lot of good things about you I came back from abroad. A．heard; since B．heard; until C．had heard; before D．have heard; when 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和状语从句。句意：在我从国外回来之前，我已经听说了很多关于你的好事情。句中第二个空需要使用连词引导时间状语从句，结合句意可用before引导从句，从句中“came back”表明动作发生在过去，结合句意可知，“hear”发生在“came back”之前，即“过去的过去”，因此主句需要使用过去完成时。故选C。 89．The old man insisted that I_________his wallet. A．has stolen B．stole C．should steal D．had stolen 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：那位老人坚持认为我偷了他的钱包。insist后接宾语从句，若表示“坚持说”，不虚拟；若表示“坚持要求”，即强调未发生的动作或状态时，宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可以省略。根据“his wallet(他的钱包)”可知，此处表示“坚持说”，谓语动词不使用虚拟语气，因句子表示的是在表示过去的动作insisted之前发生的动作，谓语动词使用过去完成时“had done”形式，故选D。 90．Before I knew it, the lost dog ______ its way into my house through the hole in the fence. A．has found B．had found C．has recently D．was finding 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我还没反应过来，那条走失的狗就从篱笆上的洞钻进了我家。空处作谓语，结合“Before I knew it”可知，谓语行为发生在过去的过去，时态应用过去完成时。故选B。 【考点九：将来完成时】 91．— May I speak to your manager Mr. Smith at six o’clock tonight? — I’m sorry. Mr. Smith ________ to a conference before then. A．will have gone B．had gone C．would have gone D．has gone 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——今晚6点我可以和你们经理史密斯先生讲话吗？——对不起。史密斯先生在那之前已经去开会了。分析句子可知，由前一句的at six o’clock tonight时间状语可知，此处应为表示将来时的动作，结合该句中的before then“在那之前”可知，此处动词应发生在speak之前，表示完成了的动作，所以此处应为将来完成时。故选A项。 92．—I’ll come to see your presentation at 8 tomorrow morning. —I’m sorry, but by then my presentation ________and I________ professors in the meeting room. A．will end; will meet B．will have ended; will be meeting C．will be ended; am going to meet D．is to end; will meet 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——我明天上午8点来看你的演讲。——很抱歉，那时我的演讲已经结束了并且我将在会议室会见教授们。第一空根据时间状语by then意为“到那时”，可知，第一空谓语动词应用将来完成时态；第二空根据语境知：到那时我在会议室正在会见记者。正在进行的动作要用进行时，因整个动作是在将来发生的，故第二空谓语动词用将来进行时。故选B。 93．I’m sorry that she ________ by the time I arrive. A．will leave B．is going to leave C．shall have left D．will have left 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：很抱歉，我到的时候她就会走的。by the time+从句，从句用一般现在时态，主句用将来完成时态。故选D。 94．—Can I have your report this afternoon? —This afternoon? I don’t think I ________ by then. A．will be finishing B．will have finished C．am finishing D．have finished 【答案】B 【详解】考查将来完成时。句意：——今天下午能给我你的报告吗？——今天下午？我想到那时我还没有完成。根据句中的时间状语by then（即“到今天下午”），这里表示在将来某时间之前完成的动作，应用将来完成时。故选B。 95．By the time you get there tomorrow, they _______ for Beijing. A．will have left B．are leaving C．will leave D．are to leave 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：你明天到那里的时候，他们已经去北京了。by the time...是完成时态的标志，由tomorrow可知，句子时态用将来完成时，表示在将来的一个时间点之前即将要完成的动作，因此空格处是will have left。故选A。 96．I hope they _______ this road by the time we come back next summer. A．have repaired B．will repair C．are to repair D．will have repaired 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：我希望明年夏天我们回来的时候他们能把这条路修好。分析句子结构可知，hope后为宾语从句。“by+时间点”是完成时的标志，the time we come back next summer是将来时间，因此宾语从句使用将来完成时，表示在将来完成的动作，从句主语they指代人，they和动词repair为主动关系，因此空格使用将来完成时的主语态，即will have repaired。故选D。 97．—Jack is planning to buy a sport car.—I know. By next month, he ________ enough for a used one. A．saves B．saved C．will save D．will have saved 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：—杰克打算买一辆跑车。—我知道。到下个月，他就能存够钱买辆二手车了。根据时间状语By next month，句子应用将来完成时，故填will have saved，故选D项。 98．—I hear that Smith is planning to buy a house. —I know. By next July, he________ enough for a three-bedroomed house. A．will have saved B．will be saving C．has saved D．saves 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——我听说史密斯正计划买一栋房子。——我知道。到明年7月，他将攒够钱买一套三居室的房子。根据时间状语By next July可知，谓语动词表示到将来某一时候已经完成的动作，使用将来完成时。故选A。 99．—Is William still drinking? —No. By next Sunday he for a whole month without drinking. A．had been B．has been going C．will have been D．will go 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：——威廉还在喝酒吗?——不。到下星期天，他就整整一个月没有喝酒了。根据句中时间状语By next Sunday可知，用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成的动作。故选C。 100．I want to pay a visit to my parents; I _________in the foreign country for five months by next Sunday. A．have been staying B．will have stayed C．have stayed D．will be staying 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我想去看望我的父母；到下星期天为止，我在国外就呆了五个月了。根据句中的for months by next Sunday表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成的动作，故用将来完成时。故选B。 【考点十：现在进行时】 101．Consumers are worried about the economy, and anxieties about the future ______ into lower sales and profits for large consumer-oriented companies. A．are translating B．was translated C．has been translated D．were translating 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：消费者对经济感到担忧，对未来的焦虑正转化为大型消费导向型企业的销售额和利润下降。空处作谓语，主语anxieties about the future与translate为主动关系，再由语境可知，此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作，使用现在进行时。故选A项。 102．The committee, composed of both teachers and students, _________ to vote on the new campus policy at tomorrow’s meeting. A．is planning B．are planning C．have planned D．plan 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：这个由教师和学生共同组成的委员会计划在明天的会议上就新的校园政策进行投票表决。根据后文at tomorrow’s meeting可知为现在进行时表将来，主语committee强调整体，谓语用单数。故选A。 103．At the ongoing international technology conference, many a research team ______ innovative solutions to global energy challenges. A．are presenting B．is presenting C．was presenting D．were presenting 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在正在进行的国际技术会议上，许多研究团队提出了应对全球能源挑战的创新解决方案。由At the ongoing international technology conference可知，句子时态是现在进行时，“many a+可数名词的单数形式”作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，因此空格处是is presenting。故选B。 104．— I can’t find Jimmy. Where is he? — He ________ in the garden at the moment. A．works B．will work C．is working D．working 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——我找不到吉米了。他在哪里？——他此刻正在花园里干活呢。根据问句以及答句中的时间状语“at the moment(此刻，现在)”可知，问句询问的是吉米现在在哪里，答句应表示他此刻正在花园里工作，所以要用现在进行时“be动词 + 动词的现在分词”，主语“He”为第三人称单数，be动词用is，故填is working。故选C。 105．Because of climate change, the ice that polar bears depend on for survival ________ slowly. A．was disappearing B．disappeared C．is disappearing D．disappear 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：由于气候变化，北极熊赖以生存的冰正在慢慢消失。根据句意以及“Because of climate change(由于气候变化)”可知，这是一个当前存在的现象，并且强调的是目前正在持续发生的情况，所以句子应该使用现在进行时态来描述北极熊赖以生存的冰正在慢慢消失这一持续的动作。故选C项。 106．Currently, she a fantastic new kitchen for you and she can finish it in three days. A．has designed B．is designing C．was designing D．was to design 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：目前，她正在为你设计一个很棒的新厨房，她可以在三天内完成。design“设计”。根据句中的时间状语Currently可知，此处描述的是现在正在进行的动作，故时态用现在进行时，且主语为she，be动词用is，谓语用is designing，符合语境。故选B。 107．He ______ for Beijing tomorrow with his aunt and uncle. A．leaves B．is leaving C．left D．had left 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：他明天将和他的叔叔阿姨一起去北京。句中有时间状语“tomorrow”，表示将来时间，移位动词leave常用现在进行时表将来，故选B。 108．Across various Chinese social media platforms, hashtags and keywords related to Citywalk _____ popularity as more and more people share their experiences online. A．are gaining B．is gaining C．gained D．has gained 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在各种中国社交媒体平台上，随着越来越多的人在网上分享他们的Citywalk体验，与Citywalk相关的话题标签和关键词正越来越受欢迎。gain是主句谓语动词，根据“as more and more people share their experiences online”可知，随着人们不断在网上分享体验这个动作的持续，与Citywalk相关的话题标签和关键词受欢迎的程度也在持续增加，应该用现在进行时来表达这种正在进行的状态。主句主语是“hashtags and keywords”，是复数概念，谓语也应使用现在进行时的复数形式are gaining。故选A项。 109．Can you hurry up? The train ________. A．will leave B．has left C．is leaving D．leaves 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：你能快点吗？火车要开了。由“Can you hurry up”可知，火车即将开走，leave要用现在进行时表将来，故选C。 110．She ______ tomorrow and you’d better see her off. A．is left B．is leaving C．has left D．is about to leave 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她明天就要走了，你最好给她送行。分析句子可知，“is leaving” 是现在进行时表将来，一些表示位置移动的动词，如come，go，leave，arrive等，其现在进行时形式可以表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作。本句中“她明天要走”，符合现在进行时表将来的用法。故选B项。 【考点十一：现在完成进行时】 111．—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for? —Avatar. We ________ here for more than two hours. A．waited B．would wait C．were waiting D．have been waiting 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——对不起，你在等哪部电影？——《阿凡达》。我们已经在这里等了两个多小时了。根据句子语境，“for more than two hours”表示持续的时间段，且等待的动作从过去开始一直延续到现在（说话时可能仍在等待），符合现在完成进行时的用法。现在完成进行时的结构为“have/has been + 现在分词”。故选D项。 112．— Let’s go to the cinema now. — I’d love to. But I on a research paper since last week. A．was working B．have been working C．will be working D．will work 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——我们现在去看电影吧。——我很想去。但是自从上周以来我一直在写一篇研究论文。空处是句子的谓语动词，根据句意及后文“since last week”可知，句子表示动作从过去某一时间开始并持续到现在，因此使用现在完成进行时态have been working。故选B。 113．Now that she is out of job, Lucy ______ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided vet. A．has been considering B．had considered C．considered D．is going to consider 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：因为失业，露西一直在考虑重返校园，但她还没做决定。consider“考虑”。根据“she hasn’t decided yet”可知，“考虑”这个动作从过去持续到现在，并且可能还会持续下去，主句时态用现在完成进行时，构成为have/has been doing sth.，主语Lucy为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故选A项。 114．—How disgusting the weather is! It________for nearly a week in a row. —I don’t like rainy days either. However, the rainy season usually lasts about a month here. A．had rained B．will be raining C．was raining D．has been raining 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——多讨厌的天气啊！雨已经下了将近一个星期了。——我也不喜欢雨天。然而，这里的雨季通常持续一个月左右。根据后文for nearly a week in a row可知表示过去发生的动作持续不间断地发生，应用现在完成进行时，主语为it，故助动词用has。故选D。 115．—I believe that Cathy will pass the oral English test this time. —Absolutely. She ________ for the test in the last three weeks. A．prepared B．will prepare C．has prepared D．has been preparing 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：——我相信凯茜这次会通过英语口语考试的。——当然。在过去的三个星期里，她一直在准备考试。结合句意并由in the last three weeks可知，准备考试的事情从过去开始持续到现在并还有可能继续进行下去，因此时态用现在完成进行时，主语she是单数，因此空格处用has been preparing。故选D。 116．Scientists _____ research on the migration of monarchs ever since they found this kind of insects are in trouble. A．had done B．are doing C．have been doing D．did 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：自从科学家们发现这种昆虫陷入困境以来，他们就一直在研究帝王蝶的迁徙。根据后文ever since they found this kind of insects are in trouble可知，动作发生在过去，持续不间断，直到现在，还有可能持续下去，应用现在完成进行时。故选C。 117．Peter __________ a book in the reading room all morning; it must be very interesting. A．has read B．has been reading C．was reading D．had read 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：Peter整个上午一直在阅览室看书；那一定很有趣。根据时间状语“all morning”可知，Peter的阅读行为从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在，且现在动作正在进行，故使用现在完成进行时，主语为Peter，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故选B。 118．Lucy ________ guitar lessons for three years, but now she is practising piano. A．is having B．had C．had had D．has been having 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：露西弹吉他已经有三年了，但现在她正在练习钢琴。根据句意和时间状语for three years可知，此处应用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在或者刚刚结束。故选D。 119．He _______ on this project for months, and it’s finally nearing completion. A．works B．has worked C．is working D．has been working 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他已经在这个项目上工作了好几个月，现在终于接近完成。根据“for months”可知，此处表示动作从过去开始并持续到现在的时间段，因此需用现在完成进行时，表示一段时间以来一直在进行的动作。故选D。 120．Mr. Smith, as well as his wife ______ the online shopping experience in China since he moved back to New Zealand two years ago. A．has been missing B．were missing C．have been missing D．will be missing 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：自从两年前搬回新西兰后，史密斯先生和他的妻子一直怀念在中国的网购经历。根据“since he moved back to New Zealand two years ago”以及句意可知，句子强调“自从两年前搬回新西兰后一直怀念”，空处应用现在完成进行时，根据“Mr. Smith, as well as his wife”可知，谓语动词需与“Mr. Smith”保持一致，应用单数形式，因此空处应用has been missing。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$