精品解析：云南省昭通市第一中学等三校2024-2025学年高二下学期6月高考备考实用性联考卷(一)英语试题

2026届云南三校高考备考实用性联考卷(一) 英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答 题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will Mr. Wilson be available? A. At about 2 p. m. B. At about 3 p. m. C. At about 4 p. m. 2. Why did the man miss school yesterday? A. He went to the seaside. B. He visited his parents. C. He went to see a doctor. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A dress. B. A store. C. A wedding. 4. What will the man do next? A. Have lunch. B. Deal with some emails. C. Switch off the computer. 5. What relation is Mary to the man? A. His teacher. B. His neighbor. C. His colleague. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. A summer holiday plan. B. An organization for adults. C. A trip to England. 7. What will the woman mainly do this summer? A. Help young people. B. Travel around an island. C. Engage in conservation work. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. What is concerning the woman? A She can’t follow her schedule. B. She can’t finish her homework. C. She can’t spare time for her hobbies. 9. What does Mike suggest the woman do? A. Enjoy different hobbies. B. Manage her time well. C. Put homework in the first place. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Employer and employee. B. Waitress and customer. C. Workmates. 11. What did Anna do after she made the mistake? A. She apologized. B. She left in a panic. C. She brought another glass of wine. 12. What does Jonathan do in the end? A. Treat Anna to some dessert. B. Offer to cover up Anna’s mistake. C. Give Anna advice on handling the situation. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. How did Helen become aware of dealing with rubbish? A. She was told by her teacher. B. She was influenced by her father. C. She was inspired by a radio program. 14. Why did Helen go to stay with Mike? A. To take care of him. B. To clean up beaches. C. To meet some surfers. 15. What does Helen think of the problem of rubbish? A. It is serious. B. It is ordinary. C. It is controllable. 16. What did Helen do to kill time when working on the beach? A. She talked on the phone. B. She listened to music. C. She sang songs. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What may it mean if your body is longing for something? A. You are starving. B. You are lacking in a certain nutrient. C. You are eager for junk food. 18. What is the alternative to cookies? A. Bread. B. Vegetables. C. Fruit. 19. What are people advised to do when eating? A. Clear the plate. B. Ski p heavy food. C. Avoid getting full. 20. Which food is the most filling? A. The whole grain bread. B. The wheat bread. C. The white bread. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Podcasts (播客) for a Peaceful Sleep In modern society, stress often keeps us turning at night. Insomnia (失眠症) has become a common issue. But did you know that bedtime stories can be a great help for grown-ups, too? Here are four amazing podcasts to help you unwind and fall asleep easily. Get Sleepy Hosted by Tom Jones with a comfortable British accent, this podcast offers meditative sleep stories. You can mentally wander around a Bavarian castle or attend a 1920s London tea party. Each episode’s description includes details about the sounds and atmosphere, so you can choose your favorite. Starter episode: “A Sleepy Springtime Journey to Welsh South America”. Sleep With Me Drew Ackerman, the host, uses slow-paced and surreal stories to guide you into a relaxed “hypnagogia” state. The content ranges from TV show summaries to fantasy tales. It’s a great way to ease your mind. Starter episode: “Stuffed Animal Planning”. Goodnight, World This is a cooperation between Headspace and “Sesame Street”. Although designed for kids, it can also help adults relax. Each 20-minute episode features beloved characters on adventures, and there are related mindfulness exercises in the Headspace app. Starter episode: “Bert and Ernie’s Fall Day on the Farm”. Boring Books for Bedtime If you like reading before bed but worry about getting too engaged, this podcast is perfect. Host Sharon Handy reads chapters from dull yet interesting books, such as H. G. Wells’ A Short History of the World or old car manuals. Starter episode: “The Railway Traveller’s Handy Book, Part 1”. Hope these podcasts become your sleep allies and bring you a restful night every time! 1. What is special about the “Get Sleepy” podcast? A. It focuses on scientific topics. B. It is hosted by an American speaker. C. It provides fast-paced adventure stories. D It allows listeners to choose episodes based on the described atmosphere. 2. Why is “Boring Books for Bedtime” suitable for people who enjoy reading before sleep? A. It is designed specifically for children. B. It reads dull yet fascinating books to prevent over-engagement. C. It includes interactive quizzes about the stories. D. It features exciting novels to keep listeners entertained. 3. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To compare different types of sleep aids. B. To promote a specific brand of sleep products. C. To explain the causes of insomnia in modern society. D. To recommend podcasts that help with relaxation and sleep. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个能帮助人们放松入睡的播客。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Get Sleepy部分中“Each episode’s description includes details about the sounds and atmosphere, so you can choose your favorite. (每集的描述都包括声音和氛围的细节，所以你可以选择你最喜欢的。)”可知，Get Sleepy的特别之处在于它允许听众根据描述的氛围选择剧集，故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Boring Books for Bedtime部分中“If you like reading before bed but worry about getting too engaged, this podcast is perfect. Host Sharon Handy reads chapters from dull yet interesting books, such as H. G. Wells’ A Short History of the World or old car manuals. (如果你喜欢在睡前阅读，但又担心过于投入，这个播客是完美的选择。主持人莎伦·汉迪会朗读一些枯燥但有趣的书中的章节，比如H.G.威尔斯的《世界简史》或旧汽车手册。)”可知，Boring Books for Bedtime适合睡前喜欢阅读的人是因为它朗读枯燥但有趣的书，防止过度投入，故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“Here are four amazing podcasts to help you unwind and fall asleep easily. (以下是四个令人惊叹的播客，可以帮助你放松身心，轻松入睡。)”可知，文章的主要目的是推荐有助于放松和入睡的播客，故选D。 B In a sport deeply rooted in tradition and history, a new era may have dawned in snooker (斯诺克) after Zhao Xintong became the first Chinese winner of the World Snooker Championship. Zhao defeated three-time champion Mark Williams, a seasoned professional, 18-12 in Monday’s final at the Crucible Theatre in Sheffield, England. The 28-year-old, also the first amateur to claim the world title at the Crucible Theatre, entered the second day of the two-day final with an 11-6 overnight lead and extended that to 17-8 during the afternoon session, needing just one frame (局) for victory in the evening. Williams impressively took the first four frames of the night, piling on the pressure for first-time finalist Zhao and drawing enthusiastic cheers from a crowd eager for a closer battle. However, it only made the scoreline look more respectable before Zhao won the 30th frame of the match with a break of 87 to seal the victory. He waved a China flag high in celebration. Zhao said he felt like he was dreaming after his remarkable win: “I can’t believe what I’ve achieved. It’s extremely exciting, thank you. I was so nervous tonight — Mark Williams is still a top player, and he put me under so much pressure.” Zhao becomes just the fourth overseas world champion in the tournament’s modern era, which started in 1969 when it became a knockout (淘汰赛) competition. 4. Which of the following statements about Zhao Xintong’s victory is supported by the passage? A. He is the youngest player to win the championship. B. He defeated the current world champion in the final. C. His victory was secured with an impressive 87-point break. D. He maintained his lead throughout the entire final match. 5. What does Zhao’s reaction to the victory primarily reveal about his character? A. His overconfidence in his abilities. B. His humble attitude despite success. C. His lack of preparation for the final. D. His indifference to the achievement. 6. What would be the best title for this passage? A. The History of Snooker Development B. A Great Comeback in Snooker History C. China’s First Snooker World Champion D. The Most Exciting Snooker Match 7. Where is this passage most likely from? A. A sports magazine. B. A travel guide. C. A science report. D. A history textbook. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国斯诺克选手赵心童首夺斯诺克世锦赛冠军。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“However, it only made the scoreline look more respectable before Zhao won the 30th frame of the match with a break of 87 to seal the victory.(然而，这只是让比分看起来更有说服力而已。直到赵在比赛的第30局中以87分的高分完成单杆破发，才最终锁定了胜局)”可知，赵心童的胜利得益于一个令人瞩目的87分的大幅领先优势。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“I can’t believe what I’ve achieved. It’s extremely exciting, thank you. I was so nervous tonight — Mark Williams is still a top player, and he put me under so much pressure.(我简直不敢相信自己取得的成绩。这太令人兴奋了，谢谢大家。今晚我非常紧张 —— 马克・威廉姆斯仍是顶尖选手，他给了我巨大的压力)”可知，赵对此次胜利的反应主要体现了尽管取得成功，他仍保持谦逊的态度。故选B。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“In a sport deeply rooted in tradition and history, a new era may have dawned in snooker (斯诺克) after Zhao Xintong became the first Chinese winner of the World Snooker Championship. Zhao defeated three-time champion Mark Williams, a seasoned professional, 18-12 in Monday’s final at the Crucible Theatre in Sheffield, England.(在一项深深植根于传统与历史的运动中，斯诺克项目或许已迎来了一个崭新的时代。因为赵心童成为了世界斯诺克锦标赛的首位中国冠军。在周一于英格兰谢菲尔德的克鲁斯堡剧院举行的决赛中，赵鑫桐以 18 比 12 的比分击败了三届冠军马克·威廉姆斯，这位经验丰富的职业选手)”以及全文围绕赵心童创造历史成为中国首位斯诺克世界冠军展开可知，C选项“中国首位斯诺克世界冠军”最符合文章标题。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，并根据第一段“In a sport deeply rooted in tradition and history, a new era may have dawned in snooker (斯诺克) after Zhao Xintong became the first Chinese winner of the World Snooker Championship. Zhao defeated three-time champion Mark Williams, a seasoned professional, 18-12 in Monday’s final at the Crucible Theatre in Sheffield, England.(在一项深深植根于传统与历史的运动中，斯诺克项目或许已迎来了一个崭新的时代。因为赵心童成为了世界斯诺克锦标赛的首位中国冠军。在周一于英格兰谢菲尔德的克鲁斯堡剧院举行的决赛中，赵鑫桐以 18 比 12 的比分击败了三届冠军马克·威廉姆斯，这位经验丰富的职业选手)”可知，文章主要报道了中国斯诺克选手赵心童首夺斯诺克世锦赛冠军，包含比赛细节和选手感言。由此推测，文章最有可能出自一本体育杂志。故选A。 C More American states are pushing for cell phone bans in high schools. The move comes as teachers say it is a major problem in class. Virginia recently joined this trend by passing an administrative order aimed at guiding local school systems on cellphone policies. Governor Glenn Allen Youngkin noted that studies show students who use their phones in class tend to study less and have lower grades. He also pointed to a growing mental health crisis among young people linked to too much phone and social media use. Florida was the first state to make such bans, with a law requiring public schools to ban phones during class and block social media access on school Wi-Fi. According to a Pew Research Center study, 72 percent of U. S. high school teachers view cellphone distractions as a significant issue in the classrooms. In contrast, only 33 percent of middle school teachers and 6 percent of elementary school teachers report similar concerns. While some students feel that these policies limit their independence and prevent communication with family, others, like Jaden Willoughey from Delta High School in Utah, see benefits. Jaden believes that turning in phones helps students focus better in class. Delta requires students to leave their phones at the door, which Jaden says makes it easier for students to pay attention to learning materials. In Virginia, schools are increasingly enforcing phone bans, allowing middle school students to use phones only before or after school. Richmond school system leader Jason Kamras noted that these measures have led to greater student engagement and fewer distractions, as students reported spending more time interacting with their peers. 8. What do the studies mentioned by Governor Glenn Allen Youngkin show? A. Students in Virginia have lower grades in all the subjects. B. Using phones in class affects students’ academic performance. C. High school students use phones more frequently than others. D. The mental health crisis among young people is mainly caused by phones. 9. What does the Pew Research Center study illustrate? A. Cellphone distractions are not a problem in elementary schools. B. Most middle school teachers care about students’ phone use. C. The percentage of teachers worried about phone distractions keeps rising. D. High school teachers are more concerned about phone-related distractions. 10. What can be inferred from the attitudes of students towards cellphone bans? A. Most students oppose cellphone bans in high schools. B. Only top-performing students support cellphone bans. C. The impact of cellphone bans varies from person to person. D. Students’ opinions on cellphone bans depend on their grades. 11. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The strict enforcement of cellphone bans in Virginia. B. The time of middle school students using phones in Virginia. C. The positive effects of cellphone bans on students in Virginia. D. The opinions of the Richmond school system leader on cellphone bans. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国多个州推动高中禁止使用手机的趋势，包括各州采取的措施、相关研究结果以及学生和教育工作者的不同反应等。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Governor Glenn Allen Youngkin noted that studies show students who use their phones in class tend to study less and have lower grades. (州长格伦·艾伦·扬金指出，研究表明课堂上使用手机的学生往往学习更少，成绩更低)”可知，在课堂上使用手机的学生学习时间更少、成绩更低，即课堂使用手机会影响学生的学业表现。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“According to a Pew Research Center study, 72 percent of U.S. high school teachers view cellphone distractions as a significant issue in the classrooms. In contrast, only 33 percent of middle school teachers and 6 percent of elementary school teachers report similar concerns. (皮尤研究中心的调查显示，72%的美国高中教师认为手机分散注意力是课堂上的重大问题，而只有33%的初中教师和6%的小学教师有类似担忧)”可知，高中教师对手机分散注意力的问题更为关注。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“While some students feel that these policies limit their independence and prevent communication with family, others, like Jaden Willoughey from Delta High School in Utah, see benefits. (尽管一些学生认为这些政策限制了他们独立性，并阻碍了与家人的沟通，但另一些学生，比如犹他州德尔塔高中的贾登・威洛希，则看到了好)”可知，学生对手机禁令的态度因人而异，影响也各不相同。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段提到弗吉尼亚州学校实施手机禁令“Richmond school system leader Jason Kamras noted that these measures have led to greater student engagement and fewer distractions, as students reported spending more time interacting with their peers. (里士满学区负责人杰森・卡姆拉斯指出，这些措施已使学生参与度提高、分心行为减少，因为学生们反馈称，他们花更多时间与同伴互动了)”可知，核心强调手机禁令带来的积极影响。故选C项。 D At first glance, there doesn’t seem to be anything special about the sea bass swimming in a tank at a small scientific facility near Palavas-les-Flots in southern France. But these fish play a crucial role in a groundbreaking project. When the fish are fully grown, they will produce offspring that will be the first to be launched into space as part of a scientific project called Lunar Hatch, aimed at exploring whether sea bass can be farmed on the moon and eventually on Mars as food for future astronauts. The project is the brainchild of Dr. Cyrille Przybyla, a marine biology researcher, at the French National Institute for Ocean Research. “Fish, rich in protein, omega 3 and B vitamins, helps astronauts maintain muscle mass,” he explains. “The challenge is how to produce food in space.” The team plans to build a closed-loop food chain on the moon using lunar ice water. Fish tank wastewater will be used to grow micro-algae, which in turn feed shrimp and worms that become fish feed. “There is no waste, so everything is recycled,” Przybyla says. Tests show that fertilized sea bass eggs can survive simulated rocket vibrations (模拟火箭震动). Their embryos (胚胎) develop normally under hypergravity and space radiation. Sea bass were chosen for their hardiness, fast growth, and suitability for lunar conditions. Their externally-developing embryos make space observation easier. Compared with China’s research on closed-loop aquaculture in the Tiangong space station, Lunar Hatch uses an open-source model with less advanced chips. Besides space exploration, the project may inspire sustainable farming on Earth. Now, CNES and NASA are planning a mission to test the theories in microgravity. “We have simulated everything on Earth,” Przybyla says. “Now, we need to see if fish can thrive in space and if they’ll taste as good.” 12. Why is the Lunar Hatch project launched? A. To find a new species of fish in space. B. To study the growth of sea bass in different gravity conditions. C. To explore if sea bass can be raised in space for astronauts’ food. D. To compare the aquaculture models between different space stations. 13. What does the underlined word “brainchild” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. A child with a clever brain. B. A person who is good at thinking. C. A project about brain research. D. A creative idea or invention. 14. Why were sea bass chosen for the project? ① They are easy to raise. ② They grow quickly. ③ They taste better than other fish. ④ Their embryos are easy to observe in space. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 15. What is Dr. Cyrille Przybyla’s attitude towards the Lunar Hatch project? A. Optimistic. B. Doubtful. C. Cautious. D. Indifferent. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。在法国南部的一个实验室里，一群海鲈鱼正肩负着特殊使命——它们的后代可能成为首批“太空移民”。这是法国国家海洋研究所发起的“Lunar Hatch(月球孵化)”项目，目标是在月球甚至火星上建立水产养殖场，为长期驻留的宇航员提供蛋白质来源。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When the fish are fully grown, they will produce offspring that will be the first to be launched into space as part of a scientific project called Lunar Hatch, aimed at exploring whether sea bass can be farmed on the moon and eventually on Mars as food for future astronauts.(当这些鱼完全长大后，它们的后代将成为第一批被发射到太空的鱼，这是一个名为“月球孵化”的科学项目的一部分，该项目旨在探索是否可以在月球上养殖鲈鱼，并最终在火星上作为未来宇航员的食物。)”可知，Lunar Hatch项目主要是探索鲈鱼能否在太空养殖作为宇航员食物。故选C。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“The project is the brainchild of Dr. Cyrille Przybyla, a marine biology researcher, at the French National Institute for Ocean Research.(这个项目是法国国家海洋研究所海洋生物学研究员Cyrille Przybyla博士的……。)”可推测，该项目是Cyrille Przybyla博士的创意。所以划线词brainchild意思是“创意、发明”。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Sea bass were chosen for their hardiness, fast growth, and suitability for lunar conditions. Their externally-developing embryos make space observation easier.(选择海鲈鱼是因为它们的耐寒性、生长速度快、适合月球环境。它们外部发育的胚胎使太空观测更容易。)”可知，选择海鲈鱼作为这个项目是因为它们很容易饲养、生长速度快和其胚胎在太空中很容易观察到，文中未提及鲈鱼比其他鱼好吃。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，Dr. Cyrille Przybyla积极介绍项目的意义、规划以及对鲈鱼的评价等内容可以看出，他对Lunar Hatch项目充满信心，持乐观态度。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 A Clean, Green Energy Future The world’s energy demand is rising annually as countries develop and populations grow. So far, this growth has mainly relied on the use of fossil fuels (coal, oil, gas). ____16____ Thankfully, many countries are making the important change from fossil fuels to clean, green and renewable sources of energy. Fossil fuels emit carbon dioxide, contributing to the greenhouse effect. They’re non-renewable, with limited supplies. Renewable energy, in contrast, can be naturally replaced and therefore be consumed without the risk of using them up. ____17____ Solar Solar panels convert sunlight to electricity. It’s the fastest-growing renewable source, as the cost of the technology is falling. Some countries have successfully adopted this technology. Germany has the highest solar capacity in the world but China is the largest market and producer of solar technology. Hydro-power ____18____ Countries such as Paraguay and Norway already produce all or most of their energy from hydro-power. Most of the renewable energy in China comes from hydro-power plants, such as the Three Gorges Dam, the world’s largest power station. Wind Wind turbines are turned by the wind to produce electricity. Wind farms are on land or off shore to take advantage of more frequent and powerful winds. China may meet electricity needs from wind by 2030. Wind farms in Gansu province have an endless wind supply. Biofuel This is material made from biological sources (such as corn or grain) or waste products that is used to produce energy. It’s used in generators for electricity, or in cars and other machines. Brazil has produced and used biofuel made from sugar cane for 40 years. China is the world’s third-largest producer of biofuel. So what are the pros and cons of renewable energy? ____19____ However, it can face issues like lack of power when wind or sun is absent, high setup costs for solar, and land use for biofuel. Can renewables really be the future of energy? Despite the modern world’s dependence on fossil fuels, renewable energy use is increasing. Given the problems of climate change, there is no doubt that they will continue to grow. As extracting fossil fuels is becoming more difficult and expensive, the cost of renewable energy is falling. New battery technology, for example, solves the problem of bringing electricity from distant sources to cities. ____20____ A. It’s clean, abundant, and low-maintenance. B. This is why governments invest in wind energy research. C. The power of water turns turbines (涡轮机) to generate electricity. D. However, this reliance has led to pollution problems and climate change. E. For example, Iceland generates nearly 100% of its electricity from renewables. F. Here are the main types of renewable energy, with facts and examples from around the world. G. With our awareness of energy consumption and waste, a clean, green energy future is achievable. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. C 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕干净、绿色的可再生能源展开，介绍其类型、优缺点及发展前景。 【16题详解】 根据上文“The world’s energy demand is rising annually as countries develop and populations grow. So far, this growth has mainly relied on the use of fossil fuels (coal, oil, gas).(全球的能源需求每年都在增长，这是因为各国在不断发展，人口也在不断增长。到目前为止，这种增长主要依赖于化石燃料（煤炭、石油、天然气）的使用)”以及后文“Thankfully, many countries are making the important change from fossil fuels to clean, green and renewable sources of energy.(值得庆幸的是，许多国家正在逐步将能源来源从化石燃料转向清洁、绿色且可再生的能源)”可知，前文讲化石燃料的使用，此处需要指出其问题，引出下文转向清洁绿色能源的话题。故D选项“然而，这种依赖性导致了污染问题和气候变化”符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Fossil fuels emit carbon dioxide, contributing to the greenhouse effect. They’re non-renewable, with limited supplies. Renewable energy, in contrast, can be naturally replaced and therefore be consumed without the risk of using them up.(化石燃料会排放二氧化碳，从而加剧温室效应。它们属于不可再生资源，储量有限。相比之下，可再生能源能够自然更新，因此在使用时不存在耗尽的风险)”结合下文对几种可再生资源的介绍可知，本句承上启下。故F选项“以下是主要的可再生能源类型，其中包含了来自世界各地的事实和例子”符合语境，故选F。 【18题详解】 根据后文“Countries such as Paraguay and Norway already produce all or most of their energy from hydro-power. Most of the renewable energy in China comes from hydro-power plants, such as the Three Gorges Dam, the world’s largest power station.(像巴拉圭和挪威这样的国家已经全部或大部分依靠水力发电来获取能源。中国大部分的可再生能源都来自水电站，比如世界上最大的发电站——三峡大坝)”可知，本段主要说明了水力发电，故C选项“水的能量会驱动涡轮机来产生电能”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据上文“So what are the pros and cons of renewable energy?(那么，可再生能源的优点和缺点分别是什么呢？)”以及后文“However, it can face issues like lack of power when wind or sun is absent, high setup costs for solar, and land use for biofuel.(然而，它可能会面临一些问题，比如在没有风或阳光的情况下会缺乏能源供应，太阳能的安装成本较高，以及生物燃料的生产需要占用大量土地)”可知，本句应说明可再生资源的优点，与后文“However”引导的缺点对比。故A选项“它干净、丰富且维护成本低”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Can renewables really be the future of energy? Despite the modern world’s dependence on fossil fuels, renewable energy use is increasing. Given the problems of climate change, there is no doubt that they will continue to grow. As extracting fossil fuels is becoming more difficult and expensive, the cost of renewable energy is falling. New battery technology, for example, solves the problem of bringing electricity from distant sources to cities.(可再生能源真的能成为能源的未来吗？尽管现代世界依赖于化石燃料，但可再生能源的使用量却在不断增加。鉴于气候变化带来的问题，毫无疑问，其使用量将会持续增长。由于开采化石燃料变得越来越困难且成本越来越高，可再生能源的成本正在下降。例如，新的电池技术解决了将来自遥远地区的电力输送到城市的问题)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，回答该段首句提出的问题，即，“可再生能源定能成为未来的主要能源”。故G选项“由于我们对能源消耗和浪费有了更清晰的认识，一个清洁、绿色的能源未来是完全可以实现的”符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 In a small workshop near Dunhuang, elderly artisan Liang practiced “jūcí” (锔瓷) — an ancient Chinese method of repairing broken porcelain with copper staples(钉). Artisans would drill tiny holes along cracks, bind them with handmade copper staples, and ____21____ the seams (接缝) until they shone like rivers of gold. His ____22____ studio beside the Mogao Caves is a place hard to notice, where centuries-old murals (壁画) were being ____23____ by conservators. One afternoon, artist Mei rushed in with a ____24____ ceramic vase. “Can it be whole again?” she asked ____25____, her voice shaking. Liang examined the vase and smiled: “Every break tells a story.” As he started to drill holes along the cracks, he explained: “We don’t ____26____ flaws, but highlight them with copper staples, leaving the ____27____ parts forever there like scars.” Binding the cracks with copper staples, he continued, “Look! Are these copper seams like Dunhuang mural lines — time’s ____28____? They witness the history.” He carefully placed each staple, polishing the seams to shine. Taking a closer look, Mei frowned, “But won’t it remain fragile?” Under the lamp, the repaired lines ____29____, like rivers of gold. “Your vase isn’t damaged — it’s ____30____,” Liang replied. Mei hesitated. ____31____, she seemed to touch her own cracks. “We’re like this vase,” Liang added. “Our ____32____ make us unique.” Years later, Mei ____33____ a gallery featuring “imperfect treasures.” The centerpiece was the ____34____ vase Liang had mended for her with a sign: “Cracks are where the light enters.” Visitors would ____35____ the raised copper lines with their fingertips, feeling their own brokenness reborn. 21. A. assign B. crush C. polish D. form 22. A. crowded B. invisible C. vacant D. distinct 23. A. dragged B. slipped C. restored D. negotiated 24. A. broken B. valuable C. delicate D. tidy 25. A. casually B. approximately C. artificially D. desperately 26. A. hide B. forbid C. abandon D. preserve 27. A. bitter B. awkward C. imperfect D. complete 28. A. guidance B. prejudice C. variation D. fingerprint 29. A. came to life B. got stuck C. faded away D. broke down 30. A. divided B. reborn C. qualified D. complicated 31. A. Coming back B. Paying back C. Looking back D. Holding back 32. A. scars B. theories C. routines D. boundaries 33. A. advertised B. established C. visited D. overlooked 34. A. decent B. harmonious C. lost D. valued 35. A. grab B. touch C. erase D. carve 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了敦煌附近的一位老工匠梁用古老的“锔瓷”技术修复破碎瓷器的故事，并通过这一过程传达了“瑕疵使我们独特”的深刻哲理。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：工匠们会沿着裂缝钻出小孔，用手工制作的铜钉将它们绑在一起，然后打磨接缝，直到它们像金色的河流一样闪闪发光。A. assign分配；B. crush压碎；C. polish打磨；D. form形成。根据下文“until they shone like rivers of gold”可知，像金色的河流般闪耀暗示需要对接缝进行打磨抛光。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在莫高窟旁那个不显眼的工作室很难被人注意到，在那里，文物保护人员正在修复有着数百年历史的壁画。A. crowded拥挤的；B. invisible看不见的，不显眼的；C. vacant空缺的；D. distinct明显的。根据上文“a place hard to notice”可知，他的工作室不显眼。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在莫高窟旁那个不显眼的工作室很难被人注意到，在那里，文物保护人员正在修复有着数百年历史的壁画。A. dragged拖动；B. slipped滑倒；C. restored修复；D. negotiated谈判。根据下文“by conservators”可知，文物保护者的工作是修复古迹。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，艺术家梅抱着一个破碎的陶瓷花瓶冲了进来。A. broken破碎的；B. valuable有价值的；C. delicate精致的；D. tidy整洁的。根据下文“Can it be whole again?”可知，陶瓷花瓶破碎了。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“它还能复原吗？”她绝望地问道，声音颤抖。A. casually随意地；B. approximately大约；C. artificially人工地；D. desperately绝望地。根据下文“her voice shaking”可知，声音颤抖体现梅的绝望。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不隐藏瑕疵，而是用铜钉突出它们，让不完美的部分永远留在那里，就像伤疤一样。A. hide隐藏；B. forbid禁止；C. abandon放弃；D. preserve保护。根据下文“but highlight them with copper staples”可知，“but”表转折，“highlight”（突出）的反义词是“hide”（隐藏）。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们不隐藏瑕疵，而是用铜钉突出它们，让不完美的部分永远留在那里，就像伤疤一样。A. bitter苦的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. imperfect不完美的；D. complete完整的。根据下文“like scars”可知，伤疤暗示不完美。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们是时间的印记。A. guidance指导；B. prejudice偏见；C. variation变化；D. fingerprint印记。根据下文“They witness the history.”可知，见证历史表明铜钉是时间的印记，“fingerprint”（指纹）比喻时间留下的痕迹，符合语境。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在灯光下，修复后的线条栩栩如生，像金色的河流。A. came to life栩栩如生；B. got stuck卡住；C. faded away逐渐消失；D. broke down出故障。根据下文“like rivers of gold”可知，此处用栩栩如生形容修复后的接缝在灯光下闪耀，如同流动的金色河流，富有动态感。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你的花瓶没有损坏——它重生了。A. divided分裂的；B. reborn重生的；C. qualified合格的；D. complicated复杂的。根据上文“Your vase isn’t damaged”可知，花瓶通过修复获得了新生。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：回首往事，她似乎触碰到了自己的裂痕。A. Coming back回来；B. Paying back偿还；C. Looking back回首往事；D. Holding back抑制。根据下文“she seemed to touch her own cracks”可知，她回想起了自己的经历。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的伤疤让我们与众不同。A. scars伤疤；B. theories理论；C. routines常规；D. boundaries边界。根据上文“leaving the ____7____ parts forever there like scars”可知，上文将瑕疵比作伤疤，此处延续比喻，强调伤疤让每个人独特。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年后，梅建立了一个以“不完美的珍宝”为主题的画廊。A. advertised广告；B. established建立；C. visited访问；D. overlooked忽视。根据下文“a gallery featuring “imperfect treasures.””可知，梅建立了一个画廊。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：中心展品是梁为她修复的那个珍贵花瓶，上面有一个标志：“裂缝是光进入的地方。”A. decent体面的；B. harmonious和谐的；C. lost丢失的；D. valued珍贵的。根据上文“The centerpiece”可知，作为画廊的“中心展品”，花瓶应是被珍视的。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：游客们会用指尖触摸凸起的铜线，感受到自己的破碎重生。A. grab抓住；B. touch触摸；C. erase擦除；D. carve雕刻。根据下文“with their fingertips”可知，游客们会触摸铜线。故选B项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In an unexpected cultural blend, American youths are flocking to Xiaohongshu, ____36____ platform originally from China, to record their foraging (觅食) journeys. These adventures, _____37_____ (inspire) by China’s “digging wild vegetables” movement, have transformed from individual social media posts into a global exploration of urban food ____38____ (resource). Modern foraging, distinct from traditional ____39____ (survive) techniques, has emerged as a lifestyle choice that ____40____ (drive) by curiosity and environmental awareness. Xiaohongshu tags related to wild food gathering ____41____ (accumulate) over 200 million views so far, making the age-old practice a trendy social phenomenon. “Foraging on Xiaohongshu is not just about finding food,” says Jessica Mendez, a content creator. “It’s about striking a balance between enjoying nature’s offerings and ____42____ (protect) the ecosystem.” The platform acts as an unexpected bridge between Chinese and American urban explorers. ____43____ their initial motivations vary, their shared passion for wild edibles creates a unique digital ecosystem. This trend represents a broader movement, ____44____ young generations are reclaiming traditional knowledge and challenging industrial food systems. It’s all achieved _____45_____ the aid of digital sharing on Xiaohongshu. 【答案】36. a 37. inspired 38. resources 39. survival 40. is driven 41. have accumulated 42. protecting 43 Though##Although##While 44. where 45. with 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国年轻人涌入中国的小红书平台记录觅食之旅这一意想不到的文化融合现象，阐述了现代觅食作为一种生活方式的特点、小红书相关话题的热度、其背后的意义以及这一趋势所代表的更广泛的社会运动。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在一个意想不到的文化融合中，美国年轻人正蜂拥至小红书——一个最初来自中国的平台——记录他们的觅食之旅。platform为可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一个平台”，且platform是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些受中国“挖野菜”运动启发的冒险活动，已从个人社交媒体帖子转变为对城市食物资源的全球性探索。此处为非谓语动词作定语，adventures与inspire为被动关系，用过去分词inspired。故填inspired。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意同上。此处为名词作作宾语，空前无限定词，且resource意为“资源”时常用复数形式，所以此处填resources。故填resources。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：现代觅食不同于传统的生存技巧，已成为一种由好奇心和环境意识驱动的生活方式选择。此处修饰名词techniques，用survive的名词survival作定语，意为“生存”。故填survival。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意同上。此处为定语从句的谓语动词，结合句意和主句的谓语动词has emerged 可知，此处描述的是客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，主语that指代先行词a lifestyle choice，且a lifestyle choice与drive为被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为is driven。故填is driven。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，小红书上与野生食物采集相关的标签已积累了超过2亿的浏览量，使这一古老的做法成为一种流行的社会现象。根据时间状语so far可知，此处用现在完成时，主语tags为复数，所以用have accumulated。故填have accumulated。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“在小红书上觅食不仅仅是为了寻找食物，”内容创作者杰西卡·门德斯说，“它是关于在享受大自然的馈赠和保护生态系统之间取得平衡。” 此处与enjoying并列，作介词between的宾语，用动名词protecting。故填protecting。 【43题详解】 考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管他们的初衷各不相同，但他们对野生可食用植物的共同热情创造了一个独特的数字生态系统。此处为连词引导的状语从句，结合句意，上下文之间为让步关系，所以此处引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，用though、although或while，句首单词首字母大写。故填Though/Although/While。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这一趋势代表了一场更广泛的运动，在这场运动中，年轻一代正在重拾传统知识，并挑战工业食品系统。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为movement，为抽象地点名词，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：这一切都是在小红书的数字分享帮助下实现的。此处为固定搭配with the aid of，意为“在……的帮助下”，用介词with。故填with。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华。你校国际部将举办“民族文化周“活动，现招募一名学生志愿者协助外国嘉宾体验云南特色活动(如制作扎染、学习傣族舞蹈等)。请你用英语写一封申请信，内容包括： 1. 表达意愿； 2. 个人优势(语言能力、文化了解等)； 3. 期待回复。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 参考词汇：民族文化周“Ethnic Culture Week”; 扎染tie-dye Dear Sir/ Madam, I’m Li Hua, a student keen on Yunnan’s diverse culture. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Hua, a student keen on Yunnan’s diverse culture. I’m eager to volunteer for the “Ethnic Culture Week”. As a local student, I have mastered traditional tie-dye techniques and can demonstrate the entire process while explaining its cultural significance in English. Last year, I participated in a cultural exchange program where I successfully introduced Bai folk songs and dances to international students. My experience as a school tour guide has also equipped me with strong communication skills to facilitate cross-cultural interactions. I’d appreciate it if you could consider my application. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语写一封申请信，表达意愿，说明个人优势(语言能力、文化了解等)以及期待回复。 【详解】1.词汇积累 渴望：be eager to→be keen to 掌握：master→have a good understanding of 考虑：consider→take into account 参加：participate in→take part in 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：As a local student, I have mastered traditional tie-dye techniques and can demonstrate the entire process while explaining its cultural significance in English. 拓展句：As a local student, not only have I mastered traditional tie-dye techniques, but also I can demonstrate the entire process while explaining its cultural significance in English. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’d appreciate it if you could consider my application.（运用了if引导条件状语从句） 【高分句型2】Last year, I participated in a cultural exchange program where I successfully introduced Bai folk songs and dances to international students.（运用了where引导定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lena was a 17-year-old girl who considered herself independent. For three years, her diary had been her only trusted friend. Every night, she would record everything in life — the math teacher’s blame, the broken relationship with deskmates, the crush (喜欢) on a boy, the stray dog, the leaking roof, even the way her mother talked to her. The cold war began after that night — when Mom opened her schoolbag without warning, stuff fell out onto the floor—a half-finished love poem, a present prepared for her deskmate, and her private drawing book. “What’re you doing on earth?” screamed Lena. “I just want to check and keep you safe!” Mom’s voice cracked, her hands shaking. “Safe? You just want to control me!” Lena cried, kicking the bag away. That night, Lena locked herself in her room, scribbling angry words into her diary: “This is my Privacy! I hate her! I’ll never forgive her!” For a week Lena wouldn’t speak to her mother. One rainy afternoon, Lena returned home to find her diary missing from its usual spot under the pillow. Panic set in. Did Mom take it? She stormed into the kitchen, where her mother was washing vegetables, hands trembling slightly. “Give it back!” Lena demanded. Mom wiped her hands slowly, avoiding eye contact. “The roof leaked. I was cleaning up the mess in your room when I found your notebook lying on the wet floor. I was drying it.” She pointed to the balcony, where the diary lay open under a hairdryer, pages fluttering. Lena’s heart sank. Her deepest secrets — complaints about Mom, crushes on classmates — were now exposed. She grabbed the diary and ran back to her room, tears blurring her vision. Flipping through the pages, she noticed something strange: every angry entry was marked with a tiny red sticker (贴纸)。 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Curious, Lena turned to the page where she wrote “I hate you!” and found unfamiliar handwriting. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That night, Lena tiptoed into her mother’s room, diary in hand. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Curious, Lena turned to the page where she wrote“I hate you!” and found unfamiliar handwriting. “Lena, I noticed you wrote this after our argument. I’m sorry for hurting you. — Mom” The words blurred as tears welled up. She wildly checked other marked pages — each had a brief response: encouragement after her exam failure，comfort when she mentioned loneliness, apologies for misunderstanding. Her chest ached with a strange warmth. The “invasion of privacy” was actually Mom’s silent way of staying connected. Guilty and grateful, Lena realized that it was time to walk through the door. That night, Lena tiptoed into her mother’s room, diary in hand. The door was left open. Moonlight revealed Mom sitting upright by the window. “Sorry, Mom. Did you...wait for me?” Lena burst into tears, sobbing, “It was my fault, Mom. I shouldn’t have written those bad words. I didn’t mean to...” “That’s alright! Parents forget their children need locked drawers just like they once did. “Mom interrupted Lena and promised,” I will never... “Lena stopped her mother, looking into her eyes with a smile,” I understand, Mom. “Touching the red stickers on her diary entries, Lena found they were the magic bandages mending the cracks between mother and daughter.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。17岁独立女孩Lena视日记为挚友。因妈妈擅自翻书包，母女冷战。后Lena发现日记不见，以为被妈妈拿了，质问后得知妈妈在帮她吹干被漏雨淋湿的日记，她发现日记里每篇生气的内容都被贴了小红贴纸。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“好奇的是，Lena翻到她写“我恨你！”的那一页，发现了不熟悉的笔迹。”可知，第一段可描写Lena发现日记中妈妈的回应，从愤怒到理解的心理变化，意识到妈妈的爱。 ②由第二段句首内容“那天晚上，Lena手里拿着日记，蹑手蹑脚地走进妈妈的房间。”可知，第二段可描写Lena深夜找妈妈，母女俩的对话、动作与情感交流，以贴纸象征母女关系修复。 2.续写线索：发现贴纸回应——理解妈妈用心——深夜主动和解——母女温情对话——贴纸象征修复——关系重归亲密 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①检查：check/examine/go over ②道歉：apologize /say sorry /make an apology ③打断：interrupted/cut in 情绪类 ①内疚的：guilty/conscience-stricken ②感激的：grateful/thankful/appreciative 【点睛】【高分句型1】The words blurred as tears welled up. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】Guilty and grateful, Lena realized that it was time to walk through the door. (运用了形容词短语作状语以及that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2026届云南三校高考备考实用性联考卷(一) 英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答 题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will Mr. Wilson be available? A. At about 2 p. m. B. At about 3 p. m. C. At about 4 p. m. 2. Why did the man miss school yesterday? A. He went to the seaside. B. He visited his parents. C. He went to see a doctor. 3 What are the speakers talking about? A. A dress. B. A store. C. A wedding. 4. What will the man do next? A. Have lunch. B. Deal with some emails. C. Switch off the computer. 5. What relation is Mary to the man? A. His teacher. B. His neighbor. C. His colleague. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. A summer holiday plan. B. An organization for adults. C. A trip to England. 7. What will the woman mainly do this summer? A. Help young people. B. Travel around an island. C. Engage in conservation work. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. What is concerning the woman? A She can’t follow her schedule. B. She can’t finish her homework. C. She can’t spare time for her hobbies. 9. What does Mike suggest the woman do? A. Enjoy different hobbies. B. Manage her time well. C. Put homework in the first place. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Employer and employee. B. Waitress and customer. C. Workmates. 11. What did Anna do after she made the mistake? A. She apologized. B. She left in a panic. C. She brought another glass of wine. 12. What does Jonathan do in the end? A. Treat Anna to some dessert. B. Offer to cover up Anna’s mistake. C. Give Anna advice on handling the situation. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. How did Helen become aware of dealing with rubbish? A. She was told by her teacher. B. She was influenced by her father. C. She was inspired by a radio program. 14. Why did Helen go to stay with Mike? A. To take care of him. B. To clean up beaches. C. To meet some surfers. 15. What does Helen think of the problem of rubbish? A. It is serious. B. It is ordinary. C. It is controllable. 16. What did Helen do to kill time when working on the beach? A. She talked on the phone. B. She listened to music. C. She sang songs. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What may it mean if your body is longing for something? A. You are starving. B. You are lacking in a certain nutrient. C. You are eager for junk food. 18. What is the alternative to cookies? A. Bread. B. Vegetables. C. Fruit. 19. What are people advised to do when eating? A Clear the plate. B. Ski p heavy food. C. Avoid getting full. 20. Which food is the most filling? A. The whole grain bread. B. The wheat bread. C. The white bread. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Podcasts (播客) for a Peaceful Sleep In modern society, stress often keeps us turning at night. Insomnia (失眠症) has become a common issue. But did you know that bedtime stories can be a great help for grown-ups, too? Here are four amazing podcasts to help you unwind and fall asleep easily. Get Sleepy Hosted by Tom Jones with a comfortable British accent, this podcast offers meditative sleep stories. You can mentally wander around a Bavarian castle or attend a 1920s London tea party. Each episode’s description includes details about the sounds and atmosphere, so you can choose your favorite. Starter episode: “A Sleepy Springtime Journey to Welsh South America”. Sleep With Me Drew Ackerman, the host, uses slow-paced and surreal stories to guide you into a relaxed “hypnagogia” state. The content ranges from TV show summaries to fantasy tales. It’s a great way to ease your mind. Starter episode: “Stuffed Animal Planning”. Goodnight, World This is a cooperation between Headspace and “Sesame Street”. Although designed for kids, it can also help adults relax. Each 20-minute episode features beloved characters on adventures, and there are related mindfulness exercises in the Headspace app. Starter episode: “Bert and Ernie’s Fall Day on the Farm”. Boring Books for Bedtime If you like reading before bed but worry about getting too engaged, this podcast is perfect. Host Sharon Handy reads chapters from dull yet interesting books, such as H. G. Wells’ A Short History of the World or old car manuals. Starter episode: “The Railway Traveller’s Handy Book, Part 1”. Hope these podcasts become your sleep allies and bring you a restful night every time! 1. What is special about the “Get Sleepy” podcast? A. It focuses on scientific topics. B. It is hosted by an American speaker. C. It provides fast-paced adventure stories. D. It allows listeners to choose episodes based on the described atmosphere. 2. Why is “Boring Books for Bedtime” suitable for people who enjoy reading before sleep? A. It is designed specifically for children. B. It reads dull yet fascinating books to prevent over-engagement. C. It includes interactive quizzes about the stories. D. It features exciting novels to keep listeners entertained. 3. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To compare different types of sleep aids. B. To promote a specific brand of sleep products. C. To explain the causes of insomnia in modern society. D. To recommend podcasts that help with relaxation and sleep. B In a sport deeply rooted in tradition and history, a new era may have dawned in snooker (斯诺克) after Zhao Xintong became the first Chinese winner of the World Snooker Championship. Zhao defeated three-time champion Mark Williams, a seasoned professional, 18-12 in Monday’s final at the Crucible Theatre in Sheffield, England. The 28-year-old, also the first amateur to claim the world title at the Crucible Theatre, entered the second day of the two-day final with an 11-6 overnight lead and extended that to 17-8 during the afternoon session, needing just one frame (局) for victory in the evening. Williams impressively took the first four frames of the night, piling on the pressure for first-time finalist Zhao and drawing enthusiastic cheers from a crowd eager for a closer battle. However, it only made the scoreline look more respectable before Zhao won the 30th frame of the match with a break of 87 to seal the victory. He waved a China flag high in celebration. Zhao said he felt like he was dreaming after his remarkable win: “I can’t believe what I’ve achieved. It’s extremely exciting, thank you. I was so nervous tonight — Mark Williams is still a top player, and he put me under so much pressure.” Zhao becomes just the fourth overseas world champion in the tournament’s modern era, which started in 1969 when it became a knockout (淘汰赛) competition. 4. Which of the following statements about Zhao Xintong’s victory is supported by the passage? A. He is the youngest player to win the championship. B. He defeated the current world champion in the final. C. His victory was secured with an impressive 87-point break. D. He maintained his lead throughout the entire final match. 5. What does Zhao’s reaction to the victory primarily reveal about his character? A. His overconfidence in his abilities. B. His humble attitude despite success. C. His lack of preparation for the final. D. His indifference to the achievement. 6. What would be the best title for this passage? A. The History of Snooker Development B. A Great Comeback in Snooker History C. China’s First Snooker World Champion D. The Most Exciting Snooker Match 7. Where is this passage most likely from? A. A sports magazine. B. A travel guide. C. A science report. D. A history textbook. C More American states are pushing for cell phone bans in high schools. The move comes as teachers say it is a major problem in class. Virginia recently joined this trend by passing an administrative order aimed at guiding local school systems on cellphone policies. Governor Glenn Allen Youngkin noted that studies show students who use their phones in class tend to study less and have lower grades. He also pointed to a growing mental health crisis among young people linked to too much phone and social media use. Florida was the first state to make such bans, with a law requiring public schools to ban phones during class and block social media access on school Wi-Fi. According to a Pew Research Center study, 72 percent of U. S. high school teachers view cellphone distractions as a significant issue in the classrooms. In contrast, only 33 percent of middle school teachers and 6 percent of elementary school teachers report similar concerns. While some students feel that these policies limit their independence and prevent communication with family, others, like Jaden Willoughey from Delta High School in Utah, see benefits. Jaden believes that turning in phones helps students focus better in class. Delta requires students to leave their phones at the door, which Jaden says makes it easier for students to pay attention to learning materials. In Virginia, schools are increasingly enforcing phone bans, allowing middle school students to use phones only before or after school. Richmond school system leader Jason Kamras noted that these measures have led to greater student engagement and fewer distractions, as students reported spending more time interacting with their peers. 8. What do the studies mentioned by Governor Glenn Allen Youngkin show? A Students in Virginia have lower grades in all the subjects. B. Using phones in class affects students’ academic performance. C. High school students use phones more frequently than others. D. The mental health crisis among young people is mainly caused by phones. 9. What does the Pew Research Center study illustrate? A. Cellphone distractions are not a problem in elementary schools. B. Most middle school teachers care about students’ phone use. C. The percentage of teachers worried about phone distractions keeps rising. D. High school teachers are more concerned about phone-related distractions. 10. What can be inferred from the attitudes of students towards cellphone bans? A. Most students oppose cellphone bans in high schools. B. Only top-performing students support cellphone bans. C. The impact of cellphone bans varies from person to person. D. Students’ opinions on cellphone bans depend on their grades. 11. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The strict enforcement of cellphone bans in Virginia. B. The time of middle school students using phones in Virginia. C. The positive effects of cellphone bans on students in Virginia. D. The opinions of the Richmond school system leader on cellphone bans. D At first glance, there doesn’t seem to be anything special about the sea bass swimming in a tank at a small scientific facility near Palavas-les-Flots in southern France. But these fish play a crucial role in a groundbreaking project. When the fish are fully grown, they will produce offspring that will be the first to be launched into space as part of a scientific project called Lunar Hatch, aimed at exploring whether sea bass can be farmed on the moon and eventually on Mars as food for future astronauts. The project is the brainchild of Dr. Cyrille Przybyla, a marine biology researcher, at the French National Institute for Ocean Research. “Fish, rich in protein, omega 3 and B vitamins, helps astronauts maintain muscle mass,” he explains. “The challenge is how to produce food in space.” The team plans to build a closed-loop food chain on the moon using lunar ice water. Fish tank wastewater will be used to grow micro-algae, which in turn feed shrimp and worms that become fish feed. “There is no waste, so everything is recycled,” Przybyla says. Tests show that fertilized sea bass eggs can survive simulated rocket vibrations (模拟火箭震动). Their embryos (胚胎) develop normally under hypergravity and space radiation. Sea bass were chosen for their hardiness, fast growth, and suitability for lunar conditions. Their externally-developing embryos make space observation easier. Compared with China’s research on closed-loop aquaculture in the Tiangong space station, Lunar Hatch uses an open-source model with less advanced chips. Besides space exploration, the project may inspire sustainable farming on Earth. Now, CNES and NASA are planning a mission to test the theories in microgravity. “We have simulated everything on Earth,” Przybyla says. “Now, we need to see if fish can thrive in space and if they’ll taste as good.” 12. Why is the Lunar Hatch project launched? A. To find a new species of fish in space. B. To study the growth of sea bass in different gravity conditions. C. To explore if sea bass can be raised in space for astronauts’ food. D. To compare the aquaculture models between different space stations. 13. What does the underlined word “brainchild” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. A child with a clever brain. B. A person who is good at thinking. C. A project about brain research. D. A creative idea or invention. 14. Why were sea bass chosen for the project? ① They are easy to raise. ② They grow quickly. ③ They taste better than other fish. ④ Their embryos are easy to observe in space. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 15. What is Dr. Cyrille Przybyla’s attitude towards the Lunar Hatch project? A. Optimistic. B. Doubtful. C. Cautious. D. Indifferent. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 A Clean, Green Energy Future The world’s energy demand is rising annually as countries develop and populations grow. So far, this growth has mainly relied on the use of fossil fuels (coal, oil, gas). ____16____ Thankfully, many countries are making the important change from fossil fuels to clean, green and renewable sources of energy. Fossil fuels emit carbon dioxide, contributing to the greenhouse effect. They’re non-renewable, with limited supplies. Renewable energy, in contrast, can be naturally replaced and therefore be consumed without the risk of using them up. ____17____ Solar Solar panels convert sunlight to electricity. It’s the fastest-growing renewable source, as the cost of the technology is falling. Some countries have successfully adopted this technology. Germany has the highest solar capacity in the world but China is the largest market and producer of solar technology. Hydro-power ____18____ Countries such as Paraguay and Norway already produce all or most of their energy from hydro-power. Most of the renewable energy in China comes from hydro-power plants, such as the Three Gorges Dam, the world’s largest power station. Wind Wind turbines are turned by the wind to produce electricity. Wind farms are on land or off shore to take advantage of more frequent and powerful winds. China may meet electricity needs from wind by 2030. Wind farms in Gansu province have an endless wind supply. Biofuel This is material made from biological sources (such as corn or grain) or waste products that is used to produce energy. It’s used in generators for electricity, or in cars and other machines. Brazil has produced and used biofuel made from sugar cane for 40 years. China is the world’s third-largest producer of biofuel. So what are the pros and cons of renewable energy? ____19____ However, it can face issues like lack of power when wind or sun is absent, high setup costs for solar, and land use for biofuel. Can renewables really be the future of energy? Despite the modern world’s dependence on fossil fuels, renewable energy use is increasing. Given the problems of climate change, there is no doubt that they will continue to grow. As extracting fossil fuels is becoming more difficult and expensive, the cost of renewable energy is falling. New battery technology, for example, solves the problem of bringing electricity from distant sources to cities. ____20____ A. It’s clean, abundant, and low-maintenance. B. This is why governments invest in wind energy research. C. The power of water turns turbines (涡轮机) to generate electricity. D. However, this reliance has led to pollution problems and climate change. E. For example, Iceland generates nearly 100% of its electricity from renewables. F. Here are the main types of renewable energy, with facts and examples from around the world. G. With our awareness of energy consumption and waste, a clean, green energy future is achievable. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 In a small workshop near Dunhuang, elderly artisan Liang practiced “jūcí” (锔瓷) — an ancient Chinese method of repairing broken porcelain with copper staples(钉). Artisans would drill tiny holes along cracks, bind them with handmade copper staples, and ____21____ the seams (接缝) until they shone like rivers of gold. His ____22____ studio beside the Mogao Caves is a place hard to notice, where centuries-old murals (壁画) were being ____23____ by conservators. One afternoon, artist Mei rushed in with a ____24____ ceramic vase. “Can it be whole again?” she asked ____25____, her voice shaking. Liang examined the vase and smiled: “Every break tells a story.” As he started to drill holes along the cracks, he explained: “We don’t ____26____ flaws, but highlight them with copper staples, leaving the ____27____ parts forever there like scars.” Binding the cracks with copper staples, he continued, “Look! Are these copper seams like Dunhuang mural lines — time’s ____28____? They witness the history.” He carefully placed each staple, polishing the seams to shine. Taking a closer look, Mei frowned, “But won’t it remain fragile?” Under the lamp, the repaired lines ____29____, like rivers of gold. “Your vase isn’t damaged — it’s ____30____,” Liang replied. Mei hesitated. ____31____, she seemed to touch her own cracks. “We’re like this vase,” Liang added. “Our ____32____ make us unique.” Years later, Mei ____33____ a gallery featuring “imperfect treasures.” The centerpiece was the ____34____ vase Liang had mended for her with a sign: “Cracks are where the light enters.” Visitors would ____35____ the raised copper lines with their fingertips, feeling their own brokenness reborn. 21. A. assign B. crush C. polish D. form 22. A. crowded B. invisible C. vacant D. distinct 23. A. dragged B. slipped C. restored D. negotiated 24. A. broken B. valuable C. delicate D. tidy 25. A. casually B. approximately C. artificially D. desperately 26. A. hide B. forbid C. abandon D. preserve 27. A. bitter B. awkward C. imperfect D. complete 28. A. guidance B. prejudice C. variation D. fingerprint 29. A. came to life B. got stuck C. faded away D. broke down 30. A. divided B. reborn C. qualified D. complicated 31. A. Coming back B. Paying back C. Looking back D. Holding back 32. A. scars B. theories C. routines D. boundaries 33. A. advertised B. established C. visited D. overlooked 34. A. decent B. harmonious C. lost D. valued 35. A. grab B. touch C. erase D. carve 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In an unexpected cultural blend, American youths are flocking to Xiaohongshu, ____36____ platform originally from China, to record their foraging (觅食) journeys. These adventures, _____37_____ (inspire) by China’s “digging wild vegetables” movement, have transformed from individual social media posts into a global exploration of urban food ____38____ (resource). Modern foraging, distinct from traditional ____39____ (survive) techniques, has emerged as a lifestyle choice that ____40____ (drive) by curiosity and environmental awareness. Xiaohongshu tags related to wild food gathering ____41____ (accumulate) over 200 million views so far, making the age-old practice a trendy social phenomenon. “Foraging on Xiaohongshu is not just about finding food,” says Jessica Mendez, a content creator. “It’s about striking a balance between enjoying nature’s offerings and ____42____ (protect) the ecosystem.” The platform acts as an unexpected bridge between Chinese and American urban explorers. ____43____ their initial motivations vary, their shared passion for wild edibles creates a unique digital ecosystem. This trend represents a broader movement, ____44____ young generations are reclaiming traditional knowledge and challenging industrial food systems. It’s all achieved _____45_____ the aid of digital sharing on Xiaohongshu. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华。你校国际部将举办“民族文化周“活动，现招募一名学生志愿者协助外国嘉宾体验云南特色活动(如制作扎染、学习傣族舞蹈等)。请你用英语写一封申请信，内容包括： 1 表达意愿； 2. 个人优势(语言能力、文化了解等)； 3. 期待回复。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 参考词汇：民族文化周“Ethnic Culture Week”; 扎染tie-dye Dear Sir/ Madam, I’m Li Hua, a student keen on Yunnan’s diverse culture. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lena was a 17-year-old girl who considered herself independent. For three years, her diary had been her only trusted friend. Every night, she would record everything in life — the math teacher’s blame, the broken relationship with deskmates, the crush (喜欢) on a boy, the stray dog, the leaking roof, even the way her mother talked to her. The cold war began after that night — when Mom opened her schoolbag without warning, stuff fell out onto the floor—a half-finished love poem, a present prepared for her deskmate, and her private drawing book. “What’re you doing on earth?” screamed Lena. “I just want to check and keep you safe!” Mom’s voice cracked, her hands shaking. “Safe? You just want to control me!” Lena cried, kicking the bag away. That night, Lena locked herself in her room, scribbling angry words into her diary: “This is my Privacy! I hate her! I’ll never forgive her!” For a week Lena wouldn’t speak to her mother. One rainy afternoon, Lena returned home to find her diary missing from its usual spot under the pillow. Panic set in. Did Mom take it? She stormed into the kitchen, where her mother was washing vegetables, hands trembling slightly. “Give it back!” Lena demanded. Mom wiped her hands slowly, avoiding eye contact. “The roof leaked. I was cleaning up the mess in your room when I found your notebook lying on the wet floor. I was drying it.” She pointed to the balcony, where the diary lay open under a hairdryer, pages fluttering. Lena’s heart sank. Her deepest secrets — complaints about Mom, crushes on classmates — were now exposed. She grabbed the diary and ran back to her room, tears blurring her vision. Flipping through the pages, she noticed something strange: every angry entry was marked with a tiny red sticker (贴纸)。 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Curious, Lena turned to the page where she wrote “I hate you!” and found unfamiliar handwriting. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That night, Lena tiptoed into her mother’s room, diary in hand. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$