专项09 阅读理解-2025年五升六英语暑假专项提升（译林版三起）

专题09 阅读理解 01 答题技巧 02 知识精练 考点点拨 1.细节理解：考查学生对文章中具体信息的捕捉和理解能力，如人物、时间、地点、事件等。例如，在一篇关于介绍家庭成员的短文中，可能会问 “Where does Helen live?”。 2.推理判断：要求学生根据文章中的线索和上下文逻辑进行推理、判断，得出隐含的信息或结论。比如，通过文章中描述某人的行为表现，推断其性格特点或情绪状态。 3.词义猜测：会出现一些学生可能不熟悉的单词或短语，让学生根据上下文来猜测其含义。例如，“The camel opens his mouth and eats the nice leaves. But the goat is too short to eat them.” 中让学生猜测 “leaves” 的意思。 4.主旨大意：考查学生对文章整体内容的概括和理解，要求学生能够总结出文章的中心思想、主要内容或最佳标题。 5.日常表达与文化知识：涉及一些常见的日常交际用语、生活常识以及英语国家的文化背景知识等。如在关于学校活动的文章中，出现 “Open Day” 等相关表达，考查学生是否理解其含义。 答题技巧 1.细节理解题：仔细阅读题目，明确题目所问的具体内容，然后在文章中找到对应的段落或句子，直接获取答案。注意要准确理解原文，不要遗漏关键信息，同时要注意题目中的干扰选项，有些选项可能与原文部分内容相似，但存在细节上的差异。 2.推理判断题：依据文章中的事实和线索进行合理推断，不能凭空想象。要结合上下文的逻辑关系，从作者的角度去思考问题。例如，如果文章中提到某人总是帮助他人，那么可以推断出这个人很善良。同时，要注意排除那些过于绝对或与文章内容不符的选项。 3.词义猜测题：根据上下文的语境来推测词义。可以通过句子中的关联词、同义词、反义词以及对整个句子或段落的理解来判断生词的意思。例如，“He is very tired. He wants to have a rest.” 通过 “tired” 和 “want to have a rest” 可以猜出 “tired” 是 “累的” 意思。 4.主旨大意题：通读全文，了解文章的大致内容和结构。注意文章的开头、结尾以及每段的主题句，这些地方往往会包含文章的关键信息和中心思想。在概括主旨时，要选择能够涵盖文章主要内容的选项，避免选择过于具体或片面的选项。 5.整体答题步骤：首先，快速浏览全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容，明确文章的体裁（是记叙文、说明文还是其他体裁）。其次，仔细阅读题目，带着问题再次阅读文章，有针对性地寻找答案。在阅读过程中，可以用笔标记出与题目相关的关键信息。最后，完成答题后，要认真检查答案，确保答案的准确性和完整性。 小试牛刀 一、根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 Mr Smith has an old house. There’s a very big tree behind it. In the tree, there’s a tree house. It is small, but there’ re many things in it, a bed, a desk and two chairs. On the desk, there is a computer. Now, Mr Smith’s son, Jack, is in the tree house with his good friend Tom. They like playing computer games very much. Under the tree are the twins, Sally and Molly. Jack: Hi, Sally and Molly, please come up and play computer games with us. Sally: Sorry, we can’t. Come down, Jack. We find a purse under your desk in the classroom. Jack: What colour is it? Molly: It’s black. There’s a photo of your family and some money too. Jack: Yes, that’s my purse. Molly: Come down and get it. Here you are. Jack: Thanks a lot. Molly: You’ re welcome. 1．The tree house is ______. (    ) A．big B．small C．old D．new 2．Tom’s good friend is ______. (    ) A．Mr Smith B．Sally C．Molly D．Jack 3．What colour is the purse? (    ) A．Green. B．Black. C．Brown. D．Yellow. 4．______ can play computer games. (    ) A．Sally and Molly B．Jack and Tom C．Sally and Jack D．Molly and Tom 5．Who finds the purse? (    ) A．Sally or Molly. B．Jack or Tom. C．Tom or Sally. D．Jack or Molly. 6．How can we know the purse is Jack’s? (    ) A．The purse is black. B．There’s some money in it. C．There’s a photo of Jack’s family in it. D．The purse is under Jack’s desk. 二、根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 There are four people in the twins’ family. They are the twins, their father and their mother. The twins’ names are Lucy and Lily. They are fourteen years old. They are in the same class in Number One Middle School. They are very good students. They not only work very hard, but also sing very well. They want to join the music club. Lucy wants to play the piano. Lily can play the guitar. Their father, Mr King, is a teacher. He teaches English in a school near their home. Their mother, Mrs King, is a teacher, too. She teaches Chinese. Mr and Mrs King are in different schools. But they have the same hobby—playing the guitar. 1．Mr King is a good _______. (    ) A．driver B．worker C．teacher D．farmer 2．Lily can _______. (    ) A．play the piano B．draw horses C．play the guitar D．play chess 3．Mrs King is a (n) _______. (    ) A．Maths teacher B．Chinese teacher C．English teacher D．doctor 4．Their parents work _______. (    ) A．in the same school B．in a middle school C．in a music club D．in different schools 5．The twins are in _______ Middle School. (    ) A．No. 5 B．No. 1 C．No. 4 D．No. 2 三、阅读对话，判断正(T)误(F)。 At eight on a Sunday morning, Peter and David are at the bus stop. They go to watch a car show by bus. An old woman comes to them. Woman: Excuse me. Where’s the Hualian Supermarket? Peter: You can take a No. 5 bus on Nanjing Road and get off on Zhongshan Road. And then you walk along Zhongshan Road and turn right at the first crossing. The supermarket is on the left. Woman: I can’t find there. My daughter works in the supermarket. I want to go there to see her. Can you take me there? Peter&David: All right. They take the old woman to the supermarket. Then they hurry to the car show. They are late for the car show, but they are very happy. 1．Peter and David go to see a car show on Saturday. ( ) 2．The old woman wants to see her daughter. ( ) 3．The woman knows how to get to the supermarket. ( ) 4．The woman should take a No. 5 bus on Zhongshan Road. ( ) 5．Peter and David are late for the car show, but they are very happy. ( ) 四、根据对话内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 A train stops at a small train station. Bob is looking out of the window. There is a woman selling some cakes in the snack bar. Bob is very hungry and wants to buy a cake. He sees a boy standing near the train window. “Come here, boy! Do you know how much one cake is?” Bob says. “Ten cents,” the boy says. “Here is the money. Go and buy two cakes. One is for you and one is for me.” Bob says. The boy comes back soon. He’s eating a cake. He gives Bob ten cents and says, “Sorry, there’s only one cake. And I’m eating it.” 1．Bob isn’t very hungry. ( ) 2．Bob wants to eat two cakes. ( ) 3．The boy buys two cakes for Bob. ( ) 4．Bob gives the boy twenty cents to buy the cakes. ( ) 5．Bob doesn’t have a cake at last. ( ) 五、阅读短文，选择最佳的答案。 John is a Canadian. He lives in a tall building in the city of Toronto. There are eighteen floors in the building, and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He uses a lift to go up and down. John works very hard. He goes to work early. Every day he gets out of the lift. Then he walks to a bus stop. The bus stop is in front of a station. It is about two hundred meters from his home. He often catches the No. 11 bus to work, but sometimes he goes by train. John works in a factory about ten kilometers from his home. His work starts at half past eight, and finishes at a quarter to five. He likes playing basketball and reading after a day’s tiring work. He thinks books are his best friends. He can always have fun from books even in hard times. 1．Toronto is ______. (    ) A．a Canadian B．a Canadian boy C．a city in Canada 2．John goes down to the first floor ______. (    ) A．on foot B．in a lift C．by bus 3．John’s factory is ______. (    ) A．in front of a station B．about two hundred meters from his home C．about 10 kilometers from his home 4．He works for ______ a day. (    ) A．about eight hours B．about seven hours C．about six hours 5．According to the text, what do you think of John? (    ) A．Hard-working. B．Lazy. C．Happy. 六、阅读理解 Peter is reading a chart (图表) about some household chores the boys and the girls do at home in his class. He wants to learn from his classmates and do well at home. Look at the chart. 1．In the chart, “household chores” means? (    ) A．homework B．housework C．handwork 2．From the chart, _________ is the Children’s favourite household chores at home. (    ) A．watering flowers B．cleaning windows C．washing clothes 3．After reading the chart, Peter will _________. (    ) A．do more household chores and be helpful B．do little household chores and be happy C．do a lot of sports and stay healthy (健康的) at home. 七、 Suzy正在读一份饮品报告。阅读并选择正确的答案。 I’m Suzy. I’m reading a drink report (报告). Is a drink healthy (健康的) or not? The World Health Organization (世界卫生组织) says children should have no more than (不超过) 25 grams of sugar (糖) a day. 1．How many kinds of (种类)drinks are mentioned (被提及) in the report? (    ) A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 2．If you don’t like sugar, which drink should you choose (选择)? (    ) A．A soda. B．An energy drink. C．Milk tea. 3．Joe drinks two cans (罐) of energy drinks. How much sugar will he have? (    ) A．About 32g. B．About 48g. C．About 64g. 4．Which drink has the most(最多的) sugar according to the report? (    ) A．A cup of milk tea. B．A sports drink. C．A soda. 5．Which of the following is right? (    ) A．Everybody can have sports drinks when they are thirsty. B．We can have sports drinks every day because they’re good for us. C．We can have sports drinks when we do sports for three hours. 八、阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Zhang Lin likes festivals in winter. He likes the Spring Festival best. The family get together and he can meet all his cousins. He likes playing with them. He also likes the Lantern Festival. He can carry lanterns around and eat tangyuan. Zhang Ting is Zhang Lin’s sister. She likes festivals in autumn. Her favourite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. She likes watching the moon and listening to stories about Chang’e. She also likes the Chongyang Festival. She can visit her grandparents and climb mountains with them. 1．Why does Zhang Lin like the Lantern Festival? (    ) A．Because he can play with all his cousins. B．Because he likes eating jiaozi. C．Because he likes playing with lanterns. 2．What can Zhang Ting do at the Mid-Autumn Festival? (    ) A．She can listen to stories about Chang’e. B．She can climb mountains with her grandparents. C．She can play with her cousins. 3．Which of these is not an autumn festival? (    ) A．The Mid-Autumn Festival. B．The Chongyang Festival. C．The Dragon Boat Festival. 九、阅读下列烘焙食谱，选出一个最佳答案。 How to make a cake Ingredients(原料):                 sugar 糖  butter黄油  flour面粉   salt 盐   eggs     milk Tools(工具):               bowl 碗    spoon勺子            oven 烤箱 Steps(步骤): ☆ Wash your hands before you start. Ask your father or mother to help you. √ Get a bowl. Use a spoon to mix (混合) the sugar and butter together. Put the eggs in the bowl. Then put the flour, salt and milk in it. √ Make everything ready. Put all these things into the oven. Ask your parents before you open the oven. √ Cool the cake, and then make it beautiful. The chocolate(巧克力) will make the cake look nice. It will also make it delicious. Cut the cake and enjoy it. 1．Before making cakes, you can ask ______ to help you. (    ) A．your friends B．your parents C．your teacher 2．Where do you put the sugar and butter? (    ) A．In a spoon. B．In a pan. C．In a bowl. 3．How many kinds of food do you put in a bowl? (    ) A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. 4．Which of the following sentences can be put in ? (    ) A．Put the bowl on the table. B．Wait for the cake for 40 minutes. C．Ask your friend to do this work with you. 5．The ______ can make the cake look nice. (    ) A．butter B．chocolate C．sugar 十、阅读下列对话，选择正确答案。 Lily is an English girl. She is now living in China. Today her classmate Li Mei is talking about holidays with her. Li Mei: The Dragon Boat Festival is coming. Do you know this Chinese festival? Lily: Yes, people usually eat rice dumplings. Li Mei: Do you like rice dumplings? Lily: Yes. They are very nice. Li Mei: How about moon cakes? Do you like them? Lily: Not very much. They are too sweet. But I usually eat some at Mid-Autumn Festival. Li Mei: Is there any special food in your country? Lily: Yes, we eat turkey at Thanksgiving. Li Mei: Can you tell me something about it? Lily: Sure. Thanksgiving is on the fourth Thursday in November. It’s also a day for family members to get together. Li Mei: I see. 1．Where is Lily from? (    ) A．England. B．China. C．America. 2．Which one does Lily like? (    ) A．Rice dumplings. B．Moon cakes. C．None of them. 3．When is Thanksgiving? (    ) A．It’s in October. B．It’s in November. C．It’s in December. 4．Does Lily know any Chinese festival? (    ) A．Yes, she does. B．No, she doesn’t. C．Sorry, I don’t know. 参考答案 一、1．B 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．C 【导语】本文主要讲述的是Jack、Tom、Sally和Molly在Mr Smith家树屋里发现钱包的故事。 1．句意：树屋是______。A大的，B小的，C老的，D新的，根据句子“In the tree, there’s a tree house. It is small,”可知树屋是小的，故选B。 2．句意：Tom的好朋友是______。根据句子“Now, Mr Smith’s son, Jack, is in the tree house with his good friend Tom.”，可知Tom的好朋友是Jack，故选D。 3．句意：这个钱包是什么颜色的？A绿色。B黑色。C棕色。D黄色。根据句子“It’s black.”，可知钱包是黑色的，故选B。 4．句意：______会玩电脑游戏。根据句子“Now, Mr Smith’s son, Jack, is in the tree house with his good friend Tom. They like playing computer games very much.”，可知是Jack和Tom会玩电脑游戏，故选B。 5．句意：谁发现了钱包？根据句子“Sally: Sorry, we can’t. Come down, Jack. We find a purse under your desk in the classroom.”和“Molly: It’s black. There’s a photo of your family and some money too.”，可知是Sally和Molly发现了钱包，故选A。 6．句意：我们怎么知道这个钱包是Jack的？A钱包是黑色的。B里面有些钱。C里面有一张Jack全家的照片。D钱包在Jack的桌子下面。根据句子“There’s a photo of your family and some money too.”，可知是因为钱包里面有Jack全家的照片，故选C。 二、1．C 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文讲了露西和莉莉一家人。 1．句意：金先生是一名好______。A司机，B工人，C老师，D农民，根据“Their father, Mr King, is a teacher.”，可知金先生是个好老师，故选C。 2．句意：莉莉会_______。A弹钢琴，B画马，C弹吉他，D下棋，根据“Lily can play the guitar.”，可知莉莉会弹吉他，故选C。 3．句意：金夫人是一名_______。A数学老师，B语文老师，C英语老师，D医生，根据“Their mother, Mrs King, is a teacher, too. She teaches Chinese.”，可知金夫人是一名语文老师，故选B。 4．句意：他们的父母______工作。A在同一个学校，B在一所中学，C在一家音乐俱乐部，D在不同的学校，根据“Mr and Mrs King are in different schools.”，可知他们的父母在不同的学校工作，故选D。 5．句意：这对双胞胎在______中学。根据“They are in the same class in Number One Middle School.”，可知这对双胞胎在第一中学，故选B。 三、1．F 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文讲了彼得和大卫帮助一位老人去华联超市的事情。 1．句意：彼得和大卫星期六去看车展。根据“At eight on a Sunday morning, Peter and David are at the bus stop. They go to watch a car show by bus.”，可知彼得和大卫星期天去看车展，故答案为F。 2．句意：这位老妇人想见她的女儿。根据“My daughter works in the supermarket. I want to go there to see her.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 3．句意：这位女士知道怎么去超市。根据“I can’t find there. My daughter works in the supermarket.”，可知这位女士不怎么去超市，故答案为F。 4．句意：这位女士应该在中山路上坐5路公交车。根据“You can take a No. 5 bus on Nanjing Road and get off on Zhongshan Road.”，可知应在南京路上坐5路公交车，故答案为F。 5．句意：彼得和大卫去车展迟到了，但他们很高兴。根据“They are late for the car show, but they are very happy.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 四、1．F 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．T 【导语】本文讲述Bob在火车站想买蛋糕的故事。火车停靠小站时，饥饿的Bob让站台男孩帮忙买蛋糕，结果男孩只买到一个蛋糕并自己吃掉了。 1．句意：Bob并不饿。根据“Bob is very hungry and wants to buy a cake.”可知Bob很饿，想买蛋糕吃，与原文不相符，故答案为F。 2．句意：Bob想吃两个蛋糕。根据“Go and buy two cakes. One is for you and one is for me.”可知Bob计划买两个蛋糕，一个自己吃，一个给男孩吃，与原文不相符，故答案为F。 3．句意：男孩为Bob买了两个蛋糕。根据“Sorry, there’s only one cake. And I’m eating it.”可知男孩买了一个蛋糕并且自己吃了，与原文不相符，故答案为F。 4．句意：Bob给男孩20美分买蛋糕。根据男孩和Bob的对话可知蛋糕10美分一个，Bob让男孩买两个，由此可知Bob给了男孩20美分，与原文相符，故答案为T。 5．句意：Bob最终没有吃到蛋糕。根据“Sorry, there’s only one cake. And I’m eating it.”可知Bob没有吃到蛋糕，与原文相符，故答案为T。 五、1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了约翰。 1．句意：多伦多是_______。A一个加拿大人，B一个加拿大男孩，C一个加拿大的城市，根据“John is a Canadian. He lives in a tall building in the city of Toronto.”，可知多伦多是一个加拿大的城市，故选C。 2．句意：约翰_______下到一楼。A步行，B乘电梯，C坐公共汽车，根据“He uses a lift to go up and down.”，可知约翰乘电梯下到一楼，故选B。 3．句意：约翰的工厂_______。A在车站前面，B离他家大约两百米，C离他家大约10公里，根据“John works in a factory about ten kilometers from his home.”，可知约翰的工厂离他家大约10公里，故选C。 4．句意：他一天工作______。A大约八个小时，B大约七个小时，C大约六个小时，根据“His work starts at half past eight, and finishes at a quarter to five.”，可知他一天工作大约八个小时，故选A。 5．句意：根据文章，你觉得约翰怎么样？A勤奋的。B懒惰的。C高兴的。根据全文可知约翰是勤奋的，故选A。 六、1．B 2．A 3．A 【导语】本文是关于彼得班级同学们做家务情况的调查表。 1．句意：在调查表中，“household chores”意思是什么？A作业，B家务，C手工。根据表格“Making the bed，Washing clothes，Sweeping the floor，Cleaning windows，Washing dishes，Watering flowers”可知这些都是家务，household chores意思是家务，故选B。 2．句意：从表格中，____是中国孩子们在家最喜欢的家务。A浇花，B擦窗户，C洗衣服。根据表格可知浇花的人最多，浇花应该是中国孩子们在家最喜欢的家务。故选A。 3．句意：读完调查表后，彼得将____。A做更多的家务并且成为有帮助的人，B少做家务并且开心，C在家做大量的运动并且保持健康，根据“He wants to lean from his classmates and do well at home.”可知彼得将做更多的家务并且成为有帮助的人，故选A。 七、1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文讲了饮品报告。 1．句意：报告中提到了多少种饮料？A三种。B四种。C五种。根据报告可知提到了四种饮料，故选B。 2．句意：如果你不喜欢糖，你应该选择哪种饮料？A苏打水。B功能饮料。C牛奶。根据报告可知不喜欢糖，可知选择苏打水，故选A。 3．句意：乔喝了两罐能量饮料。他摄取了多少糖？根据报告可知摄取了大约64克糖，故选C。 4．句意：根据报告，哪种饮料含糖量最高？A一杯奶茶。B一种运动饮料。C一杯苏打水。运动根据报告可知一杯奶茶含糖量最高，故选A。 5．句意：以下哪一项是正确的？A每个人口渴的时候都可以喝运动饮料。 B我们可以每天喝运动饮料，因为它们对我们有好处。C当我们运动三个小时时，我们可以喝运动饮料。根据“You don’t have to drink them when you do sports for less than(少于) 2 hours.”，可知选项C描述正确，故选C。 八、1．C 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了张林和张婷喜欢的节日。 1．句意：张林为什么喜欢元宵节？A因为他可以和所有的表兄弟们一起玩。B因为他喜欢吃饺子。C因为他喜欢玩灯笼。根据“He can carry lanterns around and eat tangyuan.”可知张林喜欢元宵节是因为他既可以提灯笼，又可以吃汤圆。故选C。 2．句意：张婷在中秋节可以做什么？A她可以听关于嫦娥的故事。B她可以和爷爷奶奶一起去爬山。C她可以和表兄弟们一起玩。根据“She likes watching the moon and listening to stories about Chang’e. ”可知她喜欢看月亮，也喜欢听嫦娥的故事，故选A。 3．句意：这些节日中哪一个不是秋季的节日？A中秋节。B重阳节。C端午节。根据“She likes festivals in autumn. Her favourite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. She likes watching the moon and listening to stories about Chang’e. She also likes the Chongyang Festival.”可知中秋节和重阳节在秋季，故选C。 九、1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍怎样做蛋糕。 1．句意：做蛋糕之前，你可以向_____寻求帮助。A你的朋友，B你的父母，C你的老师。根据“Ask your father or mother to help you.”可知是向父母寻求帮助，故选B。 2．句意：你把糖和黄油放在哪里？A勺子里。B平底锅里。C碗里。根据“Get a bowl. Use a spoon to mix (混合) the sugar and butter together.”可知是用勺子把糖和黄油放在碗里，故选C。 3．句意：你把多少种食物放进碗里？A四种。B五种。C六种。根据“Use a spoon to mix (混合) the sugar and butter together. Put the eggs in the bowl. Then put the flour, salt and milk in it.”可知有糖，黄油，鸡蛋，面粉，盐和牛奶，可知共六种，故选C。 4．句意：以下哪个句子能放进？A把碗放在桌子上。B等待蛋糕四十分钟。C向你的朋友寻求帮助和你一起完成这项工作。根据“Ask your parents before you open the oven.”可知这一步是等待蛋糕，故选B。 5．句意：____可以使蛋糕看起来好看。A黄油，B巧克力，C糖。根据“The chocolate(巧克力) will make the cake look nice.”可知巧克力可以使蛋糕看起来好看，故选B。 十、1．A 2．A 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文讨论了节日。 1．句意：莉莉来自哪里？A英国。B中国。C美国。根据“Lily is an English girl.”，可知莉莉来自英国，故选A。 2．句意：莉莉喜欢哪个？A粽子。B月饼。C它们都不是。根据“Li Mei: Do you like rice dumplings? Lily: Yes. They are very nice.”，可知莉莉喜欢粽子，故选A。 3．句意：感恩节是什么时候？A它在十月。B它在十一月。C它在十二月。根据“Thanksgiving is on the fourth Thursday in November.”，可知感恩节在十一月，故选B。 4．句意：莉莉知道中国节日吗？根据对话可知莉莉知道中国节日，故选A。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$