专项08 句型转换-2025年五升六英语暑假专项提升(译林版三起)

2025-06-17
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学段 小学
学科 英语
教材版本 小学英语译林版(三起)(2012)五年级下册
年级 五年级
章节 -
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 寒暑假-暑假
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 129 KB
发布时间 2025-06-17
更新时间 2025-06-17
作者 学霸都市工作室
品牌系列 上好课·暑假轻松学
审核时间 2025-06-17
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/52615506.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

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专题08 句型转换 01 答题技巧 02 知识精练 考点点拨 1.否定句: 含 be 动词:在 be 动词(am/is/are)后加 not,如 “is not” 可缩写为 “isn't”,“are not” 缩写为 “aren't”,“am not” 无缩写。句中若有 some 要改为 any。 含情态动词:在情态动词(can/may/must/should 等)后加 not,可缩写为 “can't”“mustn't” 等,some 改为 any。 含实意动词:主语是第三人称单数时,在动词前加 doesn't,动词还原为原形;其他人称主语则在动词前加 don't,some 改为 any。 2.一般疑问句: 含 be 动词:将 be 动词提至句首,句中 some 改为 any,第一和第二人称互换,句号改问号。 含情态动词:把情态动词提至句首,some 改为 any,第一和第二人称互换,句号改问号。 含实意动词:主语是第三人称单数时,在句首加 Does,动词还原为原形,some 改为 any,第一和第二人称互换,句号改问号;其他人称主语在句首加 Do,其余变化相同。 3.特殊疑问句(对划线部分提问): 对事物提问:用 what,如 “What is your hobby?”。 对原因提问:用 why,如 “Why are you late?”。 对方式、感受等提问:用 how,如 “How do you go to school?”“How do you feel?”。 对地点提问:用 where,如 “Where is the library?”。 对时间提问:用 when 或 what time,如 “When is your birthday?”“What time do you get up?”。 对数量提问:用 how many,如 “How many books are there on the desk?”。 对人提问:用 who,如 “Who is that boy?”。 对所属关系提问:用 whose,如 “Whose book is this?”。 4.同义句转换:考查学生对不同表达方式的掌握,如 “go to school on foot” 与 “walk to school”,“like...best” 与 “favourite” 的转换等。 5.单复数句转换:涉及名词、代词、be 动词等的单复数变化,如 “This is a book.” 改为复数句是 “These are books.”。 答题技巧 1.认真审题:明确题目要求,是改为否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句,还是进行同义句转换、单复数句转换等。 2.确定方法: 先判断句子中是否有 be 动词、情态动词或实意动词,根据不同情况运用相应的转换规则。 对于特殊疑问句,要准确判断划线部分的内容,选择合适的特殊疑问词。 同义句转换需平时多积累不同的表达方法,根据句子意思找到合适的替换短语或句式。 单复数句转换要注意名词、代词和 be 动词的单复数形式要保持一致。 3.检查细节:转换完成后,检查句子的语法是否正确,单词拼写有无错误,标点符号是否使用恰当,以及句子的意思是否与原句相符。 小试牛刀 一、按要求改写句子。 1.I have some nice clothes and shoes. (改为否定句) I ________ have __________ nice clothes_______ shoes. 2.The prince visits every house.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答。) _______ the prince ________ every house? Yes,________ _________. 3.She comes back before 12 o'clock.(对划线部分提问) _______ does she________ back? 4.Cinderella has a good time at the party.( 改为同义句) Cinderella has _______ _______ ________ at the party. 二、按要求改写句子。 1. My parents go home by bus. (改为否定句)   2. These jeans fit me well.(改成否定句) These jeans me well. 3. My father is a teacher. (对划线提问)      father? = does your father ? 4.My father comes back before 10 o'clock. (对画线部分提问) does your father back? 5.She lives far from the school. (对划线部分提问) she ? 6.There aren’t any toy planes in the box. (改为肯定句)   There toy planes in the box. 三、按要求改写句子。 1.The bookshop is on Sun Street. (对划线部分提问) the bookshop? 2.Get off the metro at Park Station.(改为否定句) off the metro at Park Station. 3. Yang Ling wants to visit Su Yang’s new house.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) Yang Ling to visit Su Hai’s home?   , she . 4. Tom can find the cinema near the shopping center.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) Tom the cinema near the shopping center? , he . 四、按要求改写句子。 1.My uncle has a cough.(对画线部分提问) your uncle? 2.What’s wrong with you?(同义句转换) with you? 3.I should take some medicine.(对画线部分提问) you ? 4.My sister brushes her teeth in the morning and before bedtime.(对画线部分提问) your sister her teeth? 5.My brother watches too much TV every day.(改为否定句) My brother too much TV every day. 五、按要求改写句子。 1. Helen goes to school every day. (改成否定句)   Helen ________ to school every day. 2. Tom gets there by bus. ( 划线部分提问) ________ ________ Tom ________there? 3. My uncle lives on Moon Street. (划线部分提问) ________ ________ uncle ________? 4. My brother has some storybooks. (改为否定句)   My brother _________ _________ _________ storybooks. 5.In winter ,it often snows.(改为否定句) In winter ,it often . 六、按要求改写句子。 1.My grandmother sweeps the floor every day.(用now替换every day) My grandmother the floor now. 2.Yang Ling is washing the dishes.(改为否定句) Yang Ling the dishes. 3.They are watching TV in the living room.(对画线部分提问) they in the living room? 4.He is cleaning the car.(改为一般疑问句) he the car? 5.Liu Tao also likes flying kites.(同义句转换) Liu Tao likes . 七、按要求改写句子。 1.There is some bread in the bag.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答) — bread in the bag? — , . 2.They are watching TV in the living room. (改为否定句) They TV in the living room. 3.The meat with potatoes smells nice. (改为一般疑问句) the meat with potatoes nice? 4.My father and mother are cooking lunch in the kitchen. (对画线部分提问) father and mother lunch? 5.The hamburgers are so yummy. (对画线部分提问) the hamburgers? 6.There isn’t any meat in the fridge. (改为同义句) meat in the fridge. 7.My parents are cooking in the kitchen. (对画线部分提问) are your parents in the kitchen? 八、按要求改写句子。 1.There is a running race in the playground.(改为否定句) There running race in the playground. 2.People usually climb mountains at this festival.(对画线部分提问) people usually at this festival? 3.The Mid-Autumn Festival is in September or October.(对画线部分提问) the Mid-Autumn Festival? 4.There are some rice cakes on the table.(对画线部分提问) on the table? 5.She likes the Mid-Autumn Festival.(改为一般疑问句) she the Mid-Autumn Festival? 九、按要求改写句子。 1. We have a great time today. (改为同义句) We a lot of today. 2. My birthday is on the third of May. (对划线部分提问) is birthday? 3. Sam’s birthday is on the ninth of January, too. (改为同义句) Sam’s birthday is on the ninth of January. 4. We eat some noodles. (改为否定句) We eat noodles. 5. I was born on the second of October. (改为同义句) is on the second of October. 参考答案 一、1.don’t any or 2.Does visit  he does 3.When come 4.lots of fun 二、1. My parents don’t go home by bus. 2. Don’t fit. 3. What is your What do 4.When come 5.Where does live 6. are some 三、1.Where is 2.Don’t get 3.Does want Yes does 4. Can he No can’t 【详解】1. on Sun Street意思是在太阳街,是询问在哪里,应该用特殊疑问词Where进行提问,be动词is照抄,故答案为Where is the bookshop? 2. Get off the metro at Park Station.意思是在公园车站下地铁。句子开头的否定应该用Don’t,意思是不要在公园车站下地铁。 3肯定句改为一般疑问句,先找Be动词,再找情态动词,再找实义动词,此句有wants,应而助动词找does,后面动词还原成want,所以是Does…want…?Yang Lin 是女的,相当于she,肯定回答是Yes.she does. 4. 肯定句改为一般疑问句,先找be 动词,再找情态动词,此句有can,应该将can提到句子开头,其余不对,故答案为Can ... find ...? Tom是男的,相当于he, 否定回答是No, he can't. 四、1.What’s wrong with 2.What’s the matter 3.What should do 4.When does brush 5.doesn’t watch 五、1.doesn’t go  2.How,does,get  3.Where does your,live  4.doesn’t have any   5.doesn’t,snow. 【详解】1.本句不含be,主语是第三人称单数,所以用doesn’t来否定,同时goes恢复原形。 2.本句是对“交通方式”的询问,所以用how来询问,一般疑问部分用does来引导 3.本句是对“地点”的询问,所以用where来询问,一般疑问部分用does来引导。 4.本句是主谓宾结构,主语是第三人称单数,所以用doesn’t来否定,同时some要变为any. 5.本句是主谓宾结构,主语是第三人称单数,所以用doesn’t来否定. 六、1.is sweeping 2.isn’t washing 3.What are doing 4.Is cleaning 5.flying kites too 七、1.Is there any No there isn’t 2.aren’t watching 3.Does smell 4.Where are your cooking 5.How are 6.There’s no 7.What doing 【解析】1.句意:冰箱里有些面包。There be句型,主语是面包,不可数名词,be动词用is,句首首字母大写;改为一般疑问句,be动词提前,some改为any。否定回答,No, there isn’t. 肯定回答,Yes, there is. 故答案为Is;there;any;No;there;isn’t。 2.句意:他们在客厅看电视。现在进行时态,改为否定句,be动词后面加not。故答案为aren’t;watching。 3.句意:土豆烧肉闻起来很棒。改为一般疑问句,主语是土豆烧肉,单数,加助动词does,实义动词用原形。固答案为Does;smell。 4.句意:我爸爸妈妈在厨房做饭。划线厨房,问地点疑问代词用where,句首首字母大写,我的变为你的;故答案为Where;are;your;cooking。 5.句意:汉堡真美味。问味道如何用how来提问,句首首字母大写,故答案为How;are。 6.句意:冰箱里没有肉了。没有可以说there isn’t any或there is no,句首首字母大写,故答案为There’s;no。 7.句意:我父母在厨房做法。划线做饭,干什么用what来提问,句首首字母大写,动作用doing代替,故答案为What;doing。 八、1.isn’t a 2.What do do 3.When is 4.What is 5.Does like 【解析】1.句意:操场上有一场跑步比赛。故该句是there be句型,否定句在be动词is后加not,答案为isn’t, a。 2.句意:人们经常在这个节日爬山。划线部分是动词短语,提问的话要问“人们经常在这个节日做什么?”要用疑问词what来提问,后面句子变成一般疑问句,助动词用do,后面的实义动词用原形,用do来代替划线部分,故答案为What, do, do。 3.句意:中秋节在九月或十月。划线部分是时间,用疑问词when来提问,后面句子变成一般疑问句,将be动词is提前,故答案为When, is。 4.句意:桌子上有一些米糕。划线部分是“一些米糕”,提问的话要问“什么在桌子上?” 要用疑问词what来提问,后面句子变成一般疑问句,be动词用is,故答案为What, is。 5.句意:她喜欢中秋节。变成一般疑问句,因为主语是单数she,所以助动词用does,后面动词用原形,故答案为Does, like。 九、1. have fun 2. When your 3. also 4. don’t any 5. My birthday 【详解】1.本句中have a great time的同义词组是have a lot of fun,故为We have a lot of fun today. 2.划线部分on the third of May意思是五月三日,询问生日日期用When is your birthday? 3.too的同义词是also,故为Sam’s birthday is also on the ninth of January. 4.肯定句改为否定句,先找句子中的动词,本句的是动词是eat,对应的否定形式是don’t eat,some在否定句要改成any 。 5.born意思是出生,也就是生日的那一天,故同义句为My birthday is on the second of October. 2 / 2 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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专项08 句型转换-2025年五升六英语暑假专项提升(译林版三起)
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专项08 句型转换-2025年五升六英语暑假专项提升(译林版三起)
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专项08 句型转换-2025年五升六英语暑假专项提升(译林版三起)
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