精品解析：福建省厦门市湖里区福建省厦门双十中学2024-2025学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题

厦门双十中学2024级高一下学期第二次月考 英语试题 第一部分 听力(共2节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What did the man repair? A．A TV. B．A shower. C．A light. 2．Which language will the woman study this year? A．French. B．Chinese. C．English. 3．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A bottle of drink. B．A shopping list. C．A new supermarket. 4．Where will the speakers go next? A．To the school. B．To the hospital. C．To a restaurant. 5．What are the speakers doing? A．Cooking. B．Shopping. C．Camping. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Co-workers. B．Mother and son. C．Shop assistant and customer. 7．What is Susan Storm Cape? A．A toy. B．A computer. C．A schoolbag. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．How does Jack probably feel about snakes? A．Afraid. B．Relaxed. C．Curious. 9．What has Julie probably been used to? A．Paying a lot for rent. B．Seeing wild animals. C．Traveling long distance to work. 10．Where did Julie work in the last two years? A．In Australia. B．In America. C．In Britain. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a bookstore. B．In a café. C．In an office. 12．What does Alan ask Sophie to sign today? A．An employment agreement. B．A social media agreement. C．A staff handbook. 13．What will Sophie do this afternoon? A．Work on an online project. B．Look around in the office. C．Read a new book. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Why does the man like Inside Out? A．It tells the importance of family relationships. B．It explains human’s feelings creatively. C．It reminds people of their childhood. 15．Which movie will the speakers probably watch together? A．Jurassic Park. B．Coco. C．Lightyear. 16．When was the woman probably born? A．In 1983. B．In 1993. C．In 1995. 17．What made the speakers amazed about some old movies? A．The advanced technology. B．The creative directors. C．The serious subjects. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What time will the energy-saving effort begin? A．At 9:00 a．m. B．At 3:00p．m. C．At 6:00 p．m. 19．Which Japanese city saw a new record temperature this weekend? A．Kyoto. B．Tokyo. C．Isesaki. 20．What happened to Japan in March? A．Some power stations stopped working. B．There were increasing electricity needs. C．People experienced the unusually hot weather. 第二部分 阅读理解(共2节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Noteworthy Theme Parks Peppa Pig Theme Park, the US The world’s first Peppa Pig Theme Park opened in February 2022 in Florida. Devoted to the classic British animated TV show, the park welcomes guests with well-designed activities. The Daddy Pig ride takes families on a windy road in the show’s red car. They can also enjoy a dinosaur ride, and play games at the Fairground. Tickets from $34. Columbia Pictures Aquaverse, Thailand Thailand’s Columbia Pictures Aquaverse opened in October 2022. The movie-themed water park features rides and experiences inspired by popular films like Zombieland. In addition to the rides, the park hosts performances at its Mega Wave Pool, where guests can hang out in the pool while enjoying movie screenings and pop concerts. Tickets from $41. Katmandu Park, Dominican Republic Opened in March 2023, the park is full of mystery (奥秘). The 4D dark ride is brought to life by lighting and projection effects. Another key attraction is EtherQuest, an interactive walk-through experience. Aside from the rides, guests can also check out a sky-high ropes course, and climbing walls for younger adventurers. Tickets from $120 for adults: $85 for children for a one-use pass. Legoland Korea Resort, South Korea Opened in May 2022, the park is designed for 2-to 12-year-olds. This playful wonderland is devoted to all things of Lego, with more than 40 rides and attractions across seven thematic zones. Guests can get on family-friendly rides, visit Legoland Lookout for great park views, and get hands-on experience with creative workshops. Tickets from $38 for adults; $30 for children. 1. What can visitors do at Columbia Pictures Aquaverse? A. Go to the Fairground. B. Try the 4D dark ride. C. Attend a pop concert. D. Experience a workshop. 2. How much should a couple with a child pay at least to visit Katmandu Park? A. $68. B. $106. C. $205. D. $325. 3. What do the four theme parks have in common? A. Take a ride. B. Climb a wall. C. Watch a film. D. Visit an attraction. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个值得关注的主题公园。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Columbia Pictures Aquaverse, Thailand中的“In addition to the rides, the park hosts performances at its Mega Wave Pool, where guests can hang out in the pool while enjoying movie screenings and pop concerts.(除了游乐设施，公园还在其Mega Wave Pool举办表演，客人可以在泳池里闲逛，同时欣赏电影放映和流行音乐会)”可知，在Columbia Pictures Aquaverse，游客可以欣赏一场流行音乐会。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Katmandu Park, Dominican Republic中的“Tickets from $120 for adults: $85 for children for a one-use pass(成人票价120美元，儿童一次通票85美元)”可知，带着一个孩子的夫妇至少需付120*2+85= $325。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Peppa Pig Theme Park, the US中的“The Daddy Pig ride takes families on a windy road in the show’s red car. (在The Daddy Pig这个骑行项目里，一家人可以乘坐红色汽车在蜿蜒的路上行进)”和Columbia Pictures Aquaverse, Thailand中的“The movie-themed water park features rides and experiences inspired by popular films like Zombieland. In addition to the rides, the park hosts performances at its Mega Wave Pool, where guests can hang out in the pool while enjoying movie screenings and pop concerts.(这座以电影为主题的水上乐园的游乐设施和体验灵感来自热门电影《僵尸乐园》。除了游乐设施，公园还在其Mega Wave Pool举办表演，客人可以在泳池里闲逛，同时欣赏电影放映和流行音乐会)”以及Katmandu Park, Dominican Republic中的“The 4D dark ride is brought to life by lighting and projection effects.( (灯光和投影效果使4D黑暗之旅栩栩如生)”和Legoland Korea Resort, South Korea中的“This playful wonderland is devoted to all things of Lego, with more than 40 rides and attractions across seven thematic zones.(这个有趣的仙境致力于乐高的所有东西，在七个主题区内有40多个骑行游乐设施和景点)” 可推知，这四个主题公园有共同点是都有骑乘项目。故选A。 B I remember that it was a fall morning when the orchestra (管弦乐队) teachers came into Miss Newell’s third-grade classroom. “You have hands for the viola (中提琴),” Miss Ciano told me. I was excited because my hands were finally good for something. I told my parents I wanted to play, and naturally, they agreed. Since I first touched the viola, I haven’t been able to put it down. Ignoring the difficulty, I am pulled closer to it each day. Classical music is truly my best friend. It is the trusted friend of every man, woman and child. Various feelings are expressed in classical music. I discovered that when I was eleven and played a cello concerto (大提琴协奏曲) of Bach in a competition, the first movement was joyful, but the second movement was mysterious and full of pain. From the piece, I learned that music expresses not only feelings, but also sudden mood changes. By listening to classical music, I know that someone else shares these feelings. Since I am lucky enough to be able to play classical music, I am comforted by it when I am upset. It gives me a way to escape from my problems for a short period. Classical music can express my joy, sadness and anger. Now look back at that fall day in the third grade and think how gullible I was for believing that anyone, even music teachers, could tell whether hands were perfect for a certain instrument. I’m certain they told me I had “viola hands” not because they were fortune-tellers, but because there was a lack of violists in our district. Classical music is one of the best things that ever happened to mankind. If you get introduced to it in the right way, it will become your friend for life. 4. What’s the main cause of the author’s interest in playing the viola? A. Interesting musical classes. B. Beautiful viola sound. C. Teachers’ proper guidance. D. Parents’ strong support. 5. According to the passage, in what way does classical music help the author? A. By developing social skills. B. By giving emotional comfort. C. By broadening life experience. D. By building close relationship. 6 What does the underlined word “gullible” mean in the last paragraph? A. Easily tricked. B. Firmly loved. C. Greatly challenged. D. Secretly hidden. 7. Which could be the best title for the passage? A. Special Event, Sweet Memory. B. Classical Music, Endless Friendship. C. Lifetime Dream, Great effort. D. Happy Childhood, Unforgotten Experience. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一个偶然机会开始拉中提琴，感受到古典音乐对我们的情感带来的好处，并把它看作一生最诚挚的朋友的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段““You have hands for the viola (中提琴),” Miss Ciano told me. I was excited because my hands were finally good for something.(“你的手很适合拉中提琴，”齐亚诺小姐对我说。我很兴奋，因为我的手终于有用武之地了)”可知，作者对演奏中提琴感兴趣的主要原因是教师的正确引导。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“By listening to classical music, I know that someone else shares these feelings. Since I am lucky enough to be able to play classical music, I am comforted by it when I am upset.(通过听古典音乐，我知道其他人也有同样的感受。因为我很幸运能够演奏古典音乐，所以当我心烦意乱的时候，我就会得到安慰)”可知，古典音乐可以给予作者情感上的安慰。故选B项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“for believing that anyone, even music teachers, could tell whether hands were perfect for a certain instrument. I’m certain they told me I had “viola hands” not because they were fortune-tellers, but because there was a lack of violists in our district(因为相信任何人，甚至是音乐老师，都能分辨出某人的手是否适合弹奏某种乐器。我确定他们告诉我，我有‘一双拉中提琴的手’不是因为他们是算命先生，而是因为在那个地区缺少中提琴演奏者)”可知，“Now look back at that fall day in the third grade and think how gullible I was(现在回想一下三年级的那个秋天，想想我是gullible)”指的是，回想起三年级的那个秋天，作者意识到当时相信了老师说自己“有一双拉中提琴的手”，而这其实并不是真话，由此可以推测作者觉得自己轻信了老师的话，即gullible意思为“轻信的，易受骗的”，与Easily tricked意思一致。 故选A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第三段“Classical music is truly my best friend.(古典音乐是我最好的朋友)”和文章最后一句“If you get introduced to it in the right way, it will become your friend for life.(如果你以正确的方式了解它，它将成为你终生的朋友)”可知，本文主要讲述了作者一个偶然的机会开始拉中提琴，从此古典音乐成了作者最好的朋友。因此B选项“古典音乐，永恒的友谊”适合可以用作文章标题。故选B项。 C When visiting a doctor in the future, you can expect to be accompanied by a virtual version of yourself. This so-called digital twin will be a working model of your body that can be shown onto a physician’s computer screen. Updated with your latest vital signs, it will help the doctor make an accurate diagnosis (诊断) and provide personalized treatments for the patients. No matter how unreal this might seem, the researchers at Queen Mary University of London (QMUL) already use computer simulations (模拟) of the hearts of patients to test different treatments for a heart disorder. It would be far too dangerous to experiment this way on someone’s real heart. Digital twins are starting to be seen everywhere. They can not only monitor the health of jet engines on airliners, but also help carmakers spend fewer years on the development of new models by simulating test drives and crashes. All this is being powered by recent progress in artificial intelligence(AI), which gives twins the ability to make predictions about their physical counterparts (对应的事物), and adjust themselves based on new information. Digital twins make it easier for humans to solve challenging problems, allowing people to have a look into the future. For businesses, this should mean better designs and operations. For society, the promise is also fascinating: personalized health care, and ways to prevent the earth from environmental disasters. Could these virtual twins go out of control? They might if they are programmed badly, or hacked into. Digital twins will take in mountains of data, some of it wrong and much of it raising concerns about privacy. Yet those risks are a natural part of technological progress. The appearance of the digital mirror world will raise new questions, but its potential benefits are already easy to see. 8. Which of the following best describes a digital twin? A. A virtual copy. B. A video game. C. A toy model. D. A medical database. 9. Why do researchers at QMUL use computer simulations of hearts? A. To reduce the time of the heart operation. B. To use real hearts much more conveniently. C. To help increase the patients’ recovery rates. D. To avoid the danger of experimenting on real hearts. 10. How does AI contribute to the development of digital twins? A. It increases the efficiency of simulations through data analysis. B. It creates accurate digital copies for medical and industrial use. C. It enables digital twins to predict results and adapt autonomously. D. It improves virtual models by adding real-time monitoring features. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards the digital twins? A. Critical. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Unconcerned. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了未来就医或有数字孪生体辅助诊断，其已用于医疗等领域，靠AI发展，但也存在数据隐私等风险。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This so-called digital twin will be a working model of your body that can be shown onto a physician’s computer screen.(这种所谓的“数字孪生体”将成为你身体的一个可运行模型，能够显示在医生的电脑屏幕上。)”可知，数字孪生是一个虚拟副本。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“the researchers at Queen Mary University of London (QMUL) already use computer simulations (模拟) of the hearts of patients to test different treatments for a heart disorder. It would be far too dangerous to experiment this way on someone’s real heart.(伦敦玛丽女王大学（QMUL）的研究人员已在使用患者心脏的计算机模拟来测试针对某心脏疾病的不同治疗方法。以这种方式在真实的心脏上进行实验实在是太危险了)”可知，伦敦大学的研究人员对心脏进行计算机模拟实验是为了避免在真实心脏上进行实验所带来的风险。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“All this is being powered by recent progress in artificial intelligence(AI), which gives twins the ability to make predictions about their physical counterparts (对应的事物), and adjust themselves based on new information.(这一切都得益于人工智能（AI）领域的最新进展，使孪生技术能够对实际对象进行预测，并根据新信息进行自我调整)”可知，人工智能使数字孪生体能够自主预测结果并进行调整。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The appearance of the digital mirror world will raise new questions, but its potential benefits are already easy to see.(数字镜像世界的出现会引发新的问题，但其潜在的益处已经显而易见)”可知，作者对数字孪生技术持积极态度。故选B。 D Human doctors perform amputations, surgical (外科的) removals of an arm, leg, or finger, after a serious injury. But new research shows that some ants perform amputations on injured ants to help them survive an injury. Two carpenter ants are seen in a laboratory at the University of Lausanne. Scientists said they either cleaned the wound using their mouthparts or amputated the limb, or leg, by biting it off. The choice of care was determined by where the injury occurred on the leg. When it was further up the leg, they always amputated. When it was further down, they never amputated. Erik Frank of the University of Wurzburg in Germany is the lead writer of the research. Frank said the study describes “for the first time how a non-human animal uses amputations on another individual to save their life.” He believes “that the ants’ ‘medical system’ to care for the injured is the most complicated in the animal kingdom,” and compares well to human medicine. “Injuries further down the leg have an increased flow of hemolymph (血淋巴),” Frank said. So harmful bacteria can enter the body after only five minutes. An amputation would not help infection after that time. He continued, “Injuries further up the leg have a much slower hemolymph flow, giving enough time for timely and effective amputations.” The study found that after an upper leg injury, an ant that experiences amputation has a survival rate of 95 to 97 percent. For lower leg injuries in which just cleaning was performed, the survival rate was about 75 percent, compared to about 15 percent for injuries that received no care. And only female ants perform the treatment of wounds by cleaning or amputation. “All worker ants are female. Males play only a minor role in ant community,” Frank said. So why do ants do these amputations? Frank said, “There is a very simple evolutionary reason for caring for the injured. It saves resources.” He noted that if an ant could be saved with little effort to remain productive, “there is a very high value of doing so.” “At the same time, if an individual is too heavily injured, the ants will not care for her, but rather leave her behind to die,” Frank added. 12. What determines the type of treatment applied to injured ants? A. The role of the ants. B. The location of the injury. C. The timing of the treatment. D. The speed of the blood flow. 13. Why do carpenter ants avoid amputating lower leg injuries? A. The injury is too minor to require amputation. B. Amputating lower legs would cause sharp pain. C. The injury is too close to the foot to ensure the effort. D. Hemolymph flows too fast for amputation to function. 14. What can be inferred about ant societies from the study? A. Injured ants get the same care regardless of their condition. B. Ants’ medical practices are as complex as human medicine. C. Ants develop medical behavior to compete with other species. D. Resource efficiency is prioritized in caring for injured members. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. How ants pool resources. B. How ants perform amputations. C. How injured ants are treated. D. How amputations affect ants. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项关于蚂蚁对受伤同类进行治疗的研究，包括治疗方式、影响治疗方式的因素以及背后的原因等。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The choice of care was determined by where the injury occurred on the leg. When it was further up the leg, they always amputated. When it was further down, they never amputated. (治疗方式的选择取决于受伤部位在腿上的位置。如果受伤部位靠近腿部上方，蚂蚁会进行截肢；如果靠近下方，则不会截肢)”可知，对受伤蚂蚁采取何种治疗方式是由受伤部位在腿上的位置决定的。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“‘Injuries further down the leg have an increased flow of hemolymph (血淋巴),’ Frank said. So harmful bacteria can enter the body after only five minutes. An amputation would not help infection after that time. （弗兰克说：“腿部下方的伤口会使血淋巴流动加快，因此有害细菌仅需五分钟就可以进入体内。在那之后，截肢手术也无法帮助抑制感染。”）”可知，腿部较低处受伤时，血淋巴流动加快，有害细菌很快就会进入体内，截肢在这种情况下无法起到阻止感染的作用，所以木匠蚁避免对腿部较低处的受伤进行截肢。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Frank所说的“There is a very simple evolutionary reason for caring for the injured. It saves resources. (照顾受伤同伴有一个简单的进化原因：节省资源)”以及“At the same time, if an individual is too heavily injured, the ants will not care for her, but rather leave her behind to die. (与此同时，如果某只蚂蚁受伤过重，同类不会照顾它，而是会将其抛弃任其死亡)”可推断出，在蚂蚁社会中，照顾受伤成员时优先考虑资源效率。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“But new research shows that some ants perform amputations on injured ants to help them survive an injury. (但最新研究表明，某些蚂蚁会对受伤的同类实施截肢，以帮助它们在受伤后存活下来)”以及全文内容可知，文章开篇指出新研究表明一些蚂蚁会对受伤同类进行截肢以帮助它们存活，接着介绍了治疗方式、影响治疗方式的因素以及背后的原因等，核心围绕受伤蚂蚁是如何被治疗的展开。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As a baby, Jack’s remarkable swimming journey began. At ten months, he already practised with swim aids. At six, he won his first swimming competition in a group for kids ten-and-under. At seven, he stayed at the pool from nine in the morning till eight hours later. His mother, recognizing his gift, took it as her duty to guide him. _____16_____ By a young age, Jack had been ranked the number one swimmer of the country, a title he held for a record-breaking duration. _____17_____He played skiing, tennis, soccer, and many more. Sam was a kid who loved to play, and his parents had no particular athletic ambitions for him. It was nearing his teens that he began to focus more on basketball. _____18_____In his mid-thirties, an age by which many professional basketball players are typically retired, Sam was still in the national basketball team. Top athletes like Jack at the peak of their abilities do spend more time on focused, deliberate practice than their peers (同龄人). But scientists also find that potential champions typically devote less time to deliberate practice in childhood, but more to “sampling” various activities. _____19_____ In a world that demands people to specialize early, we face a challenge to keep the benefits of diverse experiences and delayed concentration. There’s a need for those with Jack’s early focus. _____20_____— People who start with many different things and accept various experiences. People with range. A. There was no time to waste. B. And it was all going according to plan. C. The growing complexity of the world also calls for more Sams. D. But it didn’t seem to hold back his development in the long run. E. In reality, the Sam’s path to success is far more common, yet less told. F. In contrast to Jack, Sam didn’t show significant sporting talent until later. G. Unlike the swimming talent, Sam’s early years were filled with a variety of sports. 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. D 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章通过杰克和山姆不同的运动成长经历，探讨了早期专注专项训练与多样活动体验对成为冠军的不同影响，进而思考当下社会所需人才类型。 【16题详解】 根据上文“His mother, recognizing his gift, took it as her duty to guide him. (他的母亲认出了他的天赋，把引导他当作自己的责任。)”和下文“By a young age, Jack had been ranked the number one swimmer of the country, a title he held for a record-breaking duration. (在很小的时候，杰克就被列为全国第一游泳运动员，他保持了破纪录的冠军头衔。)”可知，本空要表达母亲认识到杰克的天赋后，如何指导他，以及杰克如何取得全国排名第一的游泳运动员称号。根据后文杰克取得的成绩，可以看出母亲的指导非常有效，一切都在按照计划进行。选项B“一切都按计划进行”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据下文“He played skiing, tennis, soccer, and many more. (他滑雪、网球、足球等等。)”可知，此处在描述山姆小时候参与了多种体育活动，这与杰克专注于游泳形成了对比。选项G“与游泳天赋不同，山姆的早年充满了各种运动。”符合语境。故选G。 【18题详解】 根据上文“It was nearing his teens that he began to focus more on basketball. (在他十几岁的时候，他开始更加专注于篮球。)”和下文“In his mid-thirties, an age by which many professional basketball players are typically retired, Sam was still in the national basketball team. (在他三十多岁的时候，许多职业篮球运动员通常都会退役，山姆仍然在国家篮球队。)”可知，此处描述山姆在篮球方面的成就，尽管他少年时没有专注，临近青少年才专注篮球，但这并未阻碍他的长远发展。选项D“但从长远来看，这似乎并没有阻碍他的发展。”恰好说明这个转折和强调。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Top athletes like Jack at the peak of their abilities do spend more time on focused, deliberate practice than their peers (同龄人). But scientists also find that potential champions typically devote less time to deliberate practice in childhood, but more to “sampling” various activities. (像杰克这样处于巅峰状态的顶尖运动员确实比同龄人花更多的时间进行专注、深思熟虑的练习。但科学家们也发现，潜在的冠军通常在童年时期花更少的时间进行刻意练习，而是更多地“抽样”各种活动。)”可知，科学家发现潜在的冠军通常在童年时花较少时间于刻意练习，而是更多地尝试各种活动。选项E“事实上，山姆的成功之路要普遍得多，但却鲜为人知。”符合语境， 指出实际上像山姆这样的成功之路更为普遍，但却较少被提及。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据上文“In a world that demands people to specialize early, we face a challenge to keep the benefits of diverse experiences and delayed concentration. There’s a need for those with Jack’s early focus. (在一个要求人们尽早专注的世界里，我们面临着一个挑战，即保持多样化体验和延迟专注的好处。需要像杰克那样早期关注的人。)” 可知，这里已经提到了对于早期专注的需求，那么接下来应该会讲到世界对多样性和延迟专注的需求。选项C“世界日益复杂，也需要更多像山姆这样的人”符合语境，衔接下文恰当。故选C。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共3节，满分35分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On our first date, my now-husband asked, “What’s your favourite book?” The ___21___ was the first clue that his heart already belonged to another: books. Short on finances and furniture in our first apartment, we were ___22___ to find an abandoned bookcase to ___23___ his modest book collection. Months later, we attended the Big Book Sale held ___24___ at a stadium. I thought we’d add four or five second-hand ___25___ to our shelves. However, hours later, he waltzed (跳跃) over with nearly two dozen books, poorly ___26___ in his arms. “Where to put all of these?!” I demanded. Our apartment was tiny. “We’ll make ___27___,” he smiled optimistically. The next year, he decided we should volunteer, mainly because volunteers could ___28___ up to 20 books before the sale. “I don’t want to buy 20 books,” I ___29___. “Great! Then I can get 40!” he replied. As an experienced sale ____30____ , he wheeled his suitcase through the passages. This annual ____31____ continued for years. He ____32____ my arguments favouring the space-saving benefits of eBooks, declaring he needed to feel ____33____ books. After 15 years together, I am more or less ____34____ his obsessions (痴迷). As we’ve added children to our family, I am content to see the love of ____35____ growing in them. Still, I always make sure he’s got one kid on his back at the sale. That should slow him down. 21. A. survey B. question C. doubt D. request 22. A. disappointed B. worried C. delighted D. amused 23. A. share B. update C. store D. complete 24. A. annually B. frequently C. jointly D. secretly 25. A. paintings B. titles C. boxes D. vases 26. A. balanced B. covered C. inspected D. displayed 27. A. time B. peace C. room D. progress 28. A. donate B. purchase C. recommend D. publish 29. A. protested B. defended C. promised D. ordered 30. A. employee B. payee C. trainee D. attendee 31. A. tradition B. celebration C. funding D. contest 32. A. expanded on B. backed up C. referred to D. brushed off 33. A. popular B. electronic C. physical D. rare 34. A. opposed to B. resigned to C. aware of D. afraid of 35. A. volunteering B. shopping C. travelling D. reading 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者丈夫对于收藏书籍的热爱，她从刚开始的不理解到最后慢慢接受丈夫的这一收藏爱好的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个问题是他的心已经属于另一项事务的第一个线索：书。A. survey调查；B. question问题；C. doubt怀疑；D. request要求。根据上文““What’s your favourite book?””可知，第一次约会，丈夫就问了作者这个问题，让她知道了丈夫热爱书籍。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我们的第一套公寓里，由于资金和家具的短缺，我们很高兴地找到了一个废弃的书柜来存放他有限的藏书。A. disappointed失望的；B. worried担忧的；C. delighted高兴的；D. amused被逗乐的。根据上文“Short on finances and furniture in our first apartment”可知，我们经济拮据，所以找到一个废弃的书柜是很高兴的。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的第一套公寓里，由于资金和家具的短缺，我们很高兴地找到了一个废弃的书柜来存放他有限的藏书。A. share分享；B. update更新；C. store储藏，存放；D. complete完成。根据上文“find an abandoned bookcase”可知，书柜可以存放有限的藏书。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，我们参加了每年在体育场举行的大型图书销售活动。A. annually年度地；B. frequently频繁地；C. jointly共同地；D. secretly秘密地。根据下文“This annual ___11___ continued for years.”可知，书本售卖会每年举行。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想我们应该在书架上增加四五本二手书。A. paintings画作；B. titles（书籍的）标题，（书刊的）一种，一本；C. boxes盒子；D. vases花瓶。根据上文“we attended the Big Book Sale”可知，参加书本售卖会是为了买书，因此，此处表示将会再买四五本书。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，几个小时后，他怀里抱着将近二十几本书，摇摇晃晃地走了过来，书在他怀里放得很不稳。A. balanced平衡；B. covered覆盖；C. inspected检查；D. displayed展示。根据上文“with nearly two dozen books”及下文“in his arms”可知，丈夫拿了很多书，在两只手之间平衡着。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们会腾出地方的，”他乐观地笑着说。A. time时间；B. peace平静；C. room空间；D. progress进展。根据上文““Where to put all of these?!” I demanded. Our apartment was tiny.”可知，住的地方很小，所以要放下这么多书是要腾地方的。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二年，他决定让我们做志愿者，主要是因为志愿者可以在拍卖前购买最多20本书。A. donate捐赠；B. purchase购买；C. recommend推荐；D. publish发表。根据上文“he decided we should volunteer, mainly because volunteers could”及下文“up to 20 books before the sale”可知，作者的丈夫想要买新书，所以决定做志愿者，志愿者提前“购买”书籍是合理特权。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我不想买20本书，”我抗议道。A. protested抗议；B. defended防御，辩护；C. promised承诺；D. ordered命令。根据前文“I don’t want to buy 20 books”可知，作者抗议自己不想买那么多书。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名经验丰富的销售会参与人员，他推着行李箱穿过过道。A. employee雇员；B. payee收款人；C. trainee受训者；D. attendee出席者，在场者。根据下文“he wheeled his suitcase through the passages”及上文描述作者的丈夫喜欢参加卖书会可知，他是一个经验丰富的与会人员。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个一年一度的传统延续了很多年。A. tradition传统；B. celebration庆祝；C. funding资金；D. contest竞赛。根据上文“Months later, we attended the Big Book Sale held ___4___ at a stadium.”可知，这个图书销售会的传统延续了很多年。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他不理会我关于电子书节省空间好处的论点，宣称他需要感受纸质书。A. expanded on详细阐述；B. backed up支持；C. referred to指的是，参考；D. brushed off不予理睬，冷落。根据下文“my arguments favouring the space-saving benefits of eBooks”可知，作者认为电子书也可以阅读，且节省空间，但是鉴于丈夫热爱收藏图书，他应该是不理会。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不理会我关于电子书节省空间好处的论点，宣称他需要感受纸质书。A. popular受欢迎的；B. electronic电子的；C. physical物质的，身体的；D. rare罕见的。根据上文“He ___12___ my arguments favouring the space-saving benefits of eBooks, declaring he needed to feel”可知，作者丈夫不理睬作者提议关于电子书的建议，声称需要感受纸质书的存在。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：在一起15年之后，我或多或少地接受了他的痴迷。A. opposed to反对；B. resigned to听任，顺从；C. aware of意识到；D. afraid of害怕。根据上文“After 15 years together, I am more or less”及下文“his obsessions”可知，15年后，作者多多少少顺从了丈夫对于书本的痴迷。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着我们的家庭有了更多的孩子，我很高兴看到他们对阅读的热爱在成长。A. volunteering志愿；B. shopping购物；C. travelling旅行；D. reading阅读。根据上文“As we’ve added children to our family, I am content to see the love of”可知，作者有了孩子之后，很高兴爸爸带着孩子一起阅读。故选D项。 第二节 单项选择(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 36. In modern communication, art often acts as a powerful ______ for expressing complex emotions. A. procedure B. vehicle C. souvenir D. facility 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在现代的交流中，艺术常常成为表达复杂情感的强大工具。A. procedure程序；B. vehicle工具；C. souvenir纪念品；D. facility设施。根据上文“art often acts as a powerful”指艺术常常作为一种的强大工具。故选B。 37. In spite of multiple promotion offers, the employee was ______ to his current position in the design department, where he had shaped creative projects for a decade. A. admitted B. referred C. appointed D. attached 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管有多次升职机会，但该员工仍坚守在设计部门的现职岗位上。在那里，他已从事创意项目的工作长达十年之久。A. admitted承认；B. referred参考；C. appointed任命；D. attached和……在一起。根据后文“where he had shaped creative projects for a decade”指该员工仍坚守在设计部门的现职岗位上，已从事创意项目的工作长达十年之久。用be attached to。故选D。 38. The doctor assured us that the patient’s condition was ______, requiring only basic care at home, not hospitalization or strong medication. A. fatal B. mild C. regular D. curable 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医生向我们保证，病人的状况是轻微的，仅需在家进行基础护理，无需住院或使用强效药物。A. fatal 致命的；B. mild 不严重的，轻微的；C. regular 规律的；D. curable 可治愈的。根据“requiring only basic care at home, not hospitalization or strong medication”可知，病人的状况不严重，所以此处表示“不严重的”，符合病情无需特殊治疗的语境。故选B项。 39. After the car accident, the injured party decided to ______ damages from the at-fault driver’s insurance company to make up for his loss. A. claim B. suffer C. award D. reject 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在车祸发生后，受伤的一方决定向负事故责任的司机的保险公司索赔，以弥补自己的损失。A. claim索赔，声称；B. suffer遭受；C. award授予；D. reject拒绝。根据后文“damages from the at-fault driver’s insurance company to make up for his loss”指向负事故责任的司机的保险公司索赔，以弥补自己的损失。故选A。 40. After the excitement of Art Festival, the headteacher urged students to quickly ______ their regular studies with the final big exam approaching. A. get close to B. break away from C. settle down to D. put up with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。 句意：艺术节的兴奋过后，随着期末考试临近，班主任敦促学生们尽快静下心来投入到日常学习中。A. get close to 接近；B. break away from 脱离；C. settle down to 静下心来做某事；D. put up with 忍受。根据语境，期末考试临近，班主任希望学生从艺术节的兴奋中回归，专注日常学习。故选C项。 第三节 语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) A 语法填空 San Francisco’s Chinatown can date back to the mid-19th century when Chinese immigrants came to California during the Gold Rush. They built the initial structures in Chinatown ____41____ advanced construction equipment, relying only on their strong wills and traditional building skills. Portsmouth Square is regarded as the “Heart of Chinatown”, where visitors will be immersed in traditional Chinese culture when ____42____ (surround) by locals practicing tai chi or playing Chinese chess, making it ____43____ must-visit for those seeking an authentic cultural experience. 【答案】41. without 42. surrounded 43. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了旧金山唐人街的历史渊源以及朴茨茅斯广场的文化特色，展现了唐人街的历史底蕴和文化氛围。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：他们在没有先进建筑设备的情况下建造了唐人街的最初建筑，只依靠他们坚强的意志和传统的建筑技能。根据“relying only on their strong wills and traditional building skills”可知，他们只依靠他们坚强的意志和传统的建筑技能，由此可知，此处表示“没有”先进设备，用介词without。故填without。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：朴茨茅斯广场被视为“唐人街的心脏”，当游客被练习太极或下中国象棋的当地人包围时，会沉浸在传统中国文化中，这使它成为寻求真实文化体验者的必游之地。此处为时间状语从句中的省略结构，在时间状语从句中主语和主句主语一致，且谓语动词中含有be动词，可以省略“主语+be”，visitors与surround为被动关系，用过去分词surrounded，此处省略了“visitors are”。故填surrounded。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意同上。must-visit此处为可数名词单数，表泛指“一个必游之地”，且must以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 B 语法填空 People hold different views on the value of space exploration. Some claim that a number of satellites are orbiting Earth, many of ____44____ have transmitted important data to scientists to provide useful recommendations and advice for farmers to grow enough food. Critics argue that too much money and time have been wasted ____45____ (explore) space. The priority shouldn’t be chasing distant cosmic frontiers ____46____ addressing urgent issues on Earth, such as poverty and pollution. 【答案】44. which 45. exploring 46. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了人们对太空探索价值的不同观点。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：一些人称，许多卫星正在地球轨道上运行，其中许多卫星已向科学家传输了重要数据，为农民种植足够的粮食提供了有用的建议和意见。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为satellites，指物，在从句中作of的宾语，用关系代词which。故填which。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：批评者认为，太多的金钱和时间被浪费在探索太空上。此处为固定搭配waste time/money (in) doing sth.，意为“浪费时间/金钱做某事”，用动名词形式exploring。故填exploring。 【46题详解】 考查连词。句意：优先事项不应该是追逐遥远的宇宙前沿，而是解决地球上的紧迫问题，如贫困和污染。此处为固定搭配not...but...，意为“不是……而是……”，用连词but。故填but。 C 语法填空 The conflict between preserving cultural heritage and advancing development has caused heated debate globally. Urban development often destroys historic buildings, making them difficult ____47____ (preserve). Fortunately, several effective measures ____48____ (take) to address this problem in some countries so far. China, for example, is using advanced technology in the restoration of the Forbidden City to make it ____49____ (access) to the public while keeping its authenticity (真实性). ____50____ (individual), recognizing their role, should take part in preservation projects as well. 【答案】47. to preserve 48. have been taken 49. accessible 50. Individuals 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了全球文化遗产保护与发展冲突引发热议，城市发展破坏历史建筑，部分国家已采取有效措施，如中国用科技修复故宫，个人也应参与保护。 【47题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：城市的发展往往会破坏历史建筑，导致这些建筑难以得到保护。此处为difficult to do sth.表示“难以做某事”。故填to preserve。 【48题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：幸运的是，到目前为止，一些国家已经采取了若干有效的措施来解决这个问题。主语measures与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文so far可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用have。故填have been taken。 【49题详解】 考查形容词。句意：例如，中国正在利用先进的技术对故宫进行修复，以使其既能向公众开放，又能保持其原有的风貌。此处为make it adj. to do sth.，应用形容词accessible。故填accessible。 【50题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：个人们既然意识到了自己的责任，也应当参与到保护项目中来。此处数量大于一用复数形式，首字母大写。故填Individuals。 第四部分 写作(共2节，满分35分) 第一节 应用文(满分15分) 51. 假如你是李华，上周你校举办了“航天科技主题展”(Aerospace Technology Exhibition)，展示了中国航天事业的飞速发展和伟大成就。请你以“Reaching for the Stars”为题，为学校公众号英文栏目写一篇活动报道。要点如下： 1．主题展的主要内容； 2．活动反响； 注意：1．写作词数应80 左右； 2．请按以下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Reaching for the Stars ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Reaching for the Stars A captivating Aerospace Technology Exhibition was held successfully on our school last week, showcasing China’s space milestones in the past 60 years. The event featured vivid videos of Tiangong Space Station’s construction and real-time images of Mars captured by Tianwen-1 probe. Moreover, attendees could experience the feeling of being in a space capsule as an astronaut firsthand. The highlight of the event was a documentary, through which we had an extensive knowledge of amazing contributions and sacrifices made by numerous aerospace workers. All teachers and students spoke highly of this exhibition, sharing their admiration and respect for our nation’s marvelous accomplishments. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“Reaching for the Stars”为题，为学校公众号撰写 “航天科技主题展”的英文报道，需涵盖展览主要内容及活动反响。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 迷人的：captivating → fascinating 展示：showcase → display 此外：moreover → what’s more 赞美：speak highly of → think highly of 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：All teachers and students spoke highly of this exhibition, sharing their admiration and respect for our nation’s marvelous accomplishments. 拓展句：All teachers and students spoke highly of this exhibition, who shared their admiration and respect for our nation’s marvelous accomplishments. 【点睛】【高分句型1】A captivating Aerospace Technology Exhibition was held successfully on our school last week, showcasing China’s space milestones in the past 60 years.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 【高分句型 2】The highlight of the event was a documentary, through which we had an extensive knowledge of amazing contributions and sacrifices made by numerous aerospace workers.（运用了“介词+which”引导非限制性定语从句） 第二节 读后续写(满分20分) 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When my daughters reached the third and fourth grades, I occasionally allowed them to walk to and from school alone if the weather permitted. One warm spring day, a little dog followed them home after school. It had short legs and long lovely cars, with a fawn-colored coat. It was the cutest dog I had over seen and the girls begged me to keep it. The dog was barely twelve weeks old. It had no collar or identifying marks of any sort, I didn't know what to do. I thought about running an advertisement in the lost-and-found but I really didn't want to. It would break the kids' hearts if someone should show up. Besides, its owners should have watched it more closely. By the end of the week the dog was part of our family. It was very intelligent and good with the girls. The following week something told me to check the lost-and-found section in the local paper. One particular advertisement jumped out at me and my heart pounded with fear at what I read. Someone was begging for the return of a lost dog in the neighborhood of our grade school. They sounded desperate. My hand shook. I couldn't bring myself to pick up the phone. Instead, I pretended I hadn't seen the advertisement. I quickly put paper away in the drawer and continued with my dusting. I never said a word about it to the kids or my husband. By now we had named the dog. It looked like a Molly, so that was what we called it. It followed the girls everywhere they went. When they went outside, it was one step behind them. .When they did housework, it was there to lend a hand. There was only one problem with this otherwise perfect picture: my conscience was bothering me. I knew in my heart I had to call that number and see if our Molly was the dog they were desperately seeking. It was the most difficult thing I've ever done. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With mixed feelings, I finally picked up the phone. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Opening the door, I saw a woman with a little girl sitting in a small wheelchair. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】With mixed feelings, I finally picked up the phone. Secretly I was praying no one would answer, but a woman did. As I described the dog to her in detail, her voice shook with excitement and she wanted to come right over. Within minutes I heard a vehicle pull up at the driveway and some footsteps stop at the door. Head cradled in my hands and heart hammering, a thousand thoughts crossed my mind: I could pretend I wasn’t home or tell her, “I’m sorry, you have the wrong address.” But it was too late: the bell rang and Molly was barking. Opening the door, I saw a woman with a little girl sitting in a small wheelchair. One look at Molly, and the little girl’s face lit up. “Here, Lucy,” she yelled, “Come here!” Molly instantly obeyed, wagging her tail wildly. My heart sank. Seemingly sensing my feelings, the woman explained that Lucy(Molly) was more than just a puppy to her daughter, who was left crippled for life in an accident. “Lucy gave her a reason to live,” she choked. Suddenly I felt relieved. God has blessed me with so much, I thought. As they pulled out of the drive, I smiled, knowing I had done the right thing—that puppy was exactly where she belonged. 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的女儿捡到了一只可爱的小狗想要收养，作者因为想要女儿高兴，就没有去失物招领处招领。小狗和这一家人相处得很愉快，直到有一天作者看到了一则寻狗启示，她陷入了深深地纠结中。 详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我百感交集，终于拿起了电话。”可知，第一段可描写作者打电话之后发生的事。 ②由第二段首句内容“打开门，我看见一个妇女带着一个小女孩坐在一个小轮椅上。”可知，第二段可描写小狗确实是这家人的，之后两家人做出的决定。 2.续写线索：打电话——确认信息——失主到来——认狗——还狗 3.词汇激活 行为类 激动地颤抖：be excited to shake/shake excitedly 过来：come over/ drop over 想到：come to one's mind/occur to sb. 情绪类 开心：face light up/fresh with energy 沮丧：heart sank/feel dispirited 【点睛】[高分句型1] As I described the dog to her in detail, her voice shook with excitement and she wanted to come right over.( as引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2] As they pulled out of the drive, I smiled, knowing I had done the right thing—that puppy was exactly where she belonged.( where引导的表语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 厦门双十中学2024级高一下学期第二次月考 英语试题 第一部分 听力(共2节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What did the man repair? A．A TV. B．A shower. C．A light. 2．Which language will the woman study this year? A．French. B．Chinese. C．English. 3．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A bottle of drink. B．A shopping list. C．A new supermarket. 4．Where will the speakers go next? A．To the school. B．To the hospital. C．To a restaurant. 5．What are the speakers doing? A．Cooking. B．Shopping. C．Camping. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Co-workers. B．Mother and son. C．Shop assistant and customer. 7．What is Susan Storm Cape? A．A toy. B．A computer. C．A schoolbag. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．How does Jack probably feel about snakes? A．Afraid. B．Relaxed. C．Curious. 9．What has Julie probably been used to? A．Paying a lot for rent. B．Seeing wild animals. C．Traveling long distance to work. 10．Where did Julie work in the last two years? A．In Australia. B．In America. C．In Britain. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a bookstore. B．In a café. C．In an office. 12．What does Alan ask Sophie to sign today? A．An employment agreement. B．A social media agreement. C．A staff handbook. 13．What will Sophie do this afternoon? A．Work on an online project. B．Look around in the office. C．Read a new book. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Why does the man like Inside Out? A．It tells the importance of family relationships. B．It explains human’s feelings creatively. C．It reminds people of their childhood. 15．Which movie will the speakers probably watch together? A．Jurassic Park. B．Coco. C．Lightyear. 16．When was the woman probably born? A．In 1983. B．In 1993. C．In 1995. 17．What made the speakers amazed about some old movies? A．The advanced technology. B．The creative directors. C．The serious subjects. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What time will the energy-saving effort begin? A．At 9:00 a．m. B．At 3:00p．m. C．At 6:00 p．m. 19．Which Japanese city saw a new record temperature this weekend? A．Kyoto. B．Tokyo. C．Isesaki. 20．What happened to Japan in March? A．Some power stations stopped working. B．There were increasing electricity needs. C．People experienced the unusually hot weather. 第二部分 阅读理解(共2节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Noteworthy Theme Parks Peppa Pig Theme Park, the US The world’s first Peppa Pig Theme Park opened in February 2022 in Florida. Devoted to the classic British animated TV show, the park welcomes guests with well-designed activities. The Daddy Pig ride takes families on a windy road in the show’s red car. They can also enjoy a dinosaur ride, and play games at the Fairground. Tickets from $34. Columbia Pictures Aquaverse, Thailand Thailand’s Columbia Pictures Aquaverse opened in October 2022. The movie-themed water park features rides and experiences inspired by popular films like Zombieland. In addition to the rides, the park hosts performances at its Mega Wave Pool, where guests can hang out in the pool while enjoying movie screenings and pop concerts. Tickets from $41. Katmandu Park, Dominican Republic Opened in March 2023, the park is full of mystery (奥秘). The 4D dark ride is brought to life by lighting and projection effects. Another key attraction is EtherQuest, an interactive walk-through experience. Aside from the rides, guests can also check out a sky-high ropes course, and climbing walls for younger adventurers. Tickets from $120 for adults: $85 for children for a one-use pass. Legoland Korea Resort, South Korea Opened in May 2022, the park is designed for 2-to 12-year-olds. This playful wonderland is devoted to all things of Lego, with more than 40 rides and attractions across seven thematic zones. Guests can get on family-friendly rides, visit Legoland Lookout for great park views, and get hands-on experience with creative workshops. Tickets from $38 for adults; $30 for children. 1. What can visitors do at Columbia Pictures Aquaverse? A Go to the Fairground. B. Try the 4D dark ride. C. Attend a pop concert. D. Experience a workshop. 2. How much should a couple with a child pay at least to visit Katmandu Park? A. $68. B. $106. C. $205. D. $325. 3. What do the four theme parks have in common? A. Take a ride. B. Climb a wall. C. Watch a film. D. Visit an attraction. B I remember that it was a fall morning when the orchestra (管弦乐队) teachers came into Miss Newell’s third-grade classroom. “You have hands for the viola (中提琴),” Miss Ciano told me. I was excited because my hands were finally good for something. I told my parents I wanted to play, and naturally, they agreed. Since I first touched the viola, I haven’t been able to put it down. Ignoring the difficulty, I am pulled closer to it each day. Classical music is truly my best friend. It is the trusted friend of every man, woman and child. Various feelings are expressed in classical music. I discovered that when I was eleven and played a cello concerto (大提琴协奏曲) of Bach in a competition, the first movement was joyful, but the second movement was mysterious and full of pain. From the piece, I learned that music expresses not only feelings, but also sudden mood changes. By listening to classical music, I know that someone else shares these feelings. Since I am lucky enough to be able to play classical music, I am comforted by it when I am upset. It gives me a way to escape from my problems for a short period. Classical music can express my joy, sadness and anger. Now look back at that fall day in the third grade and think how gullible I was for believing that anyone, even music teachers, could tell whether hands were perfect for a certain instrument. I’m certain they told me I had “viola hands” not because they were fortune-tellers, but because there was a lack of violists in our district. Classical music is one of the best things that ever happened to mankind. If you get introduced to it in the right way, it will become your friend for life. 4. What’s the main cause of the author’s interest in playing the viola? A. Interesting musical classes. B. Beautiful viola sound. C. Teachers’ proper guidance. D. Parents’ strong support. 5. According to the passage, in what way does classical music help the author? A. By developing social skills. B. By giving emotional comfort. C. By broadening life experience. D. By building close relationship. 6. What does the underlined word “gullible” mean in the last paragraph? A. Easily tricked. B. Firmly loved. C. Greatly challenged. D. Secretly hidden. 7. Which could be the best title for the passage? A. Special Event, Sweet Memory. B. Classical Music, Endless Friendship. C. Lifetime Dream, Great effort. D. Happy Childhood, Unforgotten Experience. C When visiting a doctor in the future, you can expect to be accompanied by a virtual version of yourself. This so-called digital twin will be a working model of your body that can be shown onto a physician’s computer screen. Updated with your latest vital signs, it will help the doctor make an accurate diagnosis (诊断) and provide personalized treatments for the patients. No matter how unreal this might seem, the researchers at Queen Mary University of London (QMUL) already use computer simulations (模拟) of the hearts of patients to test different treatments for a heart disorder. It would be far too dangerous to experiment this way on someone’s real heart. Digital twins are starting to be seen everywhere. They can not only monitor the health of jet engines on airliners, but also help carmakers spend fewer years on the development of new models by simulating test drives and crashes. All this is being powered by recent progress in artificial intelligence(AI), which gives twins the ability to make predictions about their physical counterparts (对应的事物), and adjust themselves based on new information. Digital twins make it easier for humans to solve challenging problems, allowing people to have a look into the future. For businesses, this should mean better designs and operations. For society, the promise is also fascinating: personalized health care, and ways to prevent the earth from environmental disasters. Could these virtual twins go out of control? They might if they are programmed badly, or hacked into. Digital twins will take in mountains of data, some of it wrong and much of it raising concerns about privacy. Yet those risks are a natural part of technological progress. The appearance of the digital mirror world will raise new questions, but its potential benefits are already easy to see. 8. Which of the following best describes a digital twin? A. A virtual copy. B. A video game. C. A toy model. D. A medical database. 9. Why do researchers at QMUL use computer simulations of hearts? A. To reduce the time of the heart operation. B. To use real hearts much more conveniently. C. To help increase the patients’ recovery rates. D. To avoid the danger of experimenting on real hearts. 10. How does AI contribute to the development of digital twins? A. It increases the efficiency of simulations through data analysis. B. It creates accurate digital copies for medical and industrial use. C. It enables digital twins to predict results and adapt autonomously. D. It improves virtual models by adding real-time monitoring features. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards the digital twins? A. Critical. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Unconcerned. D Human doctors perform amputations, surgical (外科的) removals of an arm, leg, or finger, after a serious injury. But new research shows that some ants perform amputations on injured ants to help them survive an injury. Two carpenter ants are seen in a laboratory at the University of Lausanne. Scientists said they either cleaned the wound using their mouthparts or amputated the limb, or leg, by biting it off. The choice of care was determined by where the injury occurred on the leg. When it was further up the leg, they always amputated. When it was further down, they never amputated. Erik Frank of the University of Wurzburg in Germany is the lead writer of the research. Frank said the study describes “for the first time how a non-human animal uses amputations on another individual to save their life.” He believes “that the ants’ ‘medical system’ to care for the injured is the most complicated in the animal kingdom,” and compares well to human medicine. “Injuries further down the leg have an increased flow of hemolymph (血淋巴),” Frank said. So harmful bacteria can enter the body after only five minutes. An amputation would not help infection after that time. He continued, “Injuries further up the leg have a much slower hemolymph flow, giving enough time for timely and effective amputations.” The study found that after an upper leg injury, an ant that experiences amputation has a survival rate of 95 to 97 percent. For lower leg injuries in which just cleaning was performed, the survival rate was about 75 percent, compared to about 15 percent for injuries that received no care. And only female ants perform the treatment of wounds by cleaning or amputation. “All worker ants are female. Males play only a minor role in ant community,” Frank said. So why do ants do these amputations? Frank said, “There is a very simple evolutionary reason for caring for the injured. It saves resources.” He noted that if an ant could be saved with little effort to remain productive, “there is a very high value of doing so.” “At the same time, if an individual is too heavily injured, the ants will not care for her, but rather leave her behind to die,” Frank added. 12. What determines the type of treatment applied to injured ants? A. The role of the ants. B. The location of the injury. C. The timing of the treatment. D. The speed of the blood flow. 13. Why do carpenter ants avoid amputating lower leg injuries? A. The injury is too minor to require amputation. B. Amputating lower legs would cause sharp pain. C. The injury is too close to the foot to ensure the effort. D. Hemolymph flows too fast for amputation to function. 14. What can be inferred about ant societies from the study? A. Injured ants get the same care regardless of their condition. B. Ants’ medical practices are as complex as human medicine. C. Ants develop medical behavior to compete with other species. D. Resource efficiency is prioritized in caring for injured members. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. How ants pool resources. B. How ants perform amputations. C. How injured ants are treated. D. How amputations affect ants. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As a baby, Jack’s remarkable swimming journey began. At ten months, he already practised with swim aids. At six, he won his first swimming competition in a group for kids ten-and-under. At seven, he stayed at the pool from nine in the morning till eight hours later. His mother, recognizing his gift, took it as her duty to guide him. _____16_____ By a young age, Jack had been ranked the number one swimmer of the country, a title he held for a record-breaking duration. _____17_____He played skiing, tennis, soccer, and many more. Sam was a kid who loved to play, and his parents had no particular athletic ambitions for him. It was nearing his teens that he began to focus more on basketball. _____18_____In his mid-thirties, an age by which many professional basketball players are typically retired, Sam was still in the national basketball team. Top athletes like Jack at the peak of their abilities do spend more time on focused, deliberate practice than their peers (同龄人). But scientists also find that potential champions typically devote less time to deliberate practice in childhood, but more to “sampling” various activities. _____19_____ In a world that demands people to specialize early, we face a challenge to keep the benefits of diverse experiences and delayed concentration. There’s a need for those with Jack’s early focus. _____20_____— People who start with many different things and accept various experiences. People with range. A. There was no time to waste. B. And it was all going according to plan. C. The growing complexity of the world also calls for more Sams. D. But it didn’t seem to hold back his development in the long run. E. In reality, the Sam’s path to success is far more common, yet less told. F. In contrast to Jack, Sam didn’t show significant sporting talent until later. G. Unlike the swimming talent, Sam’s early years were filled with a variety of sports. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共3节，满分35分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On our first date, my now-husband asked, “What’s your favourite book?” The ___21___ was the first clue that his heart already belonged to another: books. Short on finances and furniture in our first apartment, we were ___22___ to find an abandoned bookcase to ___23___ his modest book collection. Months later, we attended the Big Book Sale held ___24___ at a stadium. I thought we’d add four or five second-hand ___25___ to our shelves. However, hours later, he waltzed (跳跃) over with nearly two dozen books, poorly ___26___ in his arms. “Where to put all of these?!” I demanded. Our apartment was tiny. “We’ll make ___27___,” he smiled optimistically. The next year, he decided we should volunteer, mainly because volunteers could ___28___ up to 20 books before the sale. “I don’t want to buy 20 books,” I ___29___. “Great! Then I can get 40!” he replied. As an experienced sale ____30____ , he wheeled his suitcase through the passages. This annual ____31____ continued for years. He ____32____ my arguments favouring the space-saving benefits of eBooks, declaring he needed to feel ____33____ books. After 15 years together, I am more or less ____34____ his obsessions (痴迷). As we’ve added children to our family, I am content to see the love of ____35____ growing in them. Still, I always make sure he’s got one kid on his back at the sale. That should slow him down. 21. A. survey B. question C. doubt D. request 22. A. disappointed B. worried C. delighted D. amused 23. A. share B. update C. store D. complete 24 A. annually B. frequently C. jointly D. secretly 25. A. paintings B. titles C. boxes D. vases 26. A. balanced B. covered C. inspected D. displayed 27. A. time B. peace C. room D. progress 28 A. donate B. purchase C. recommend D. publish 29. A. protested B. defended C. promised D. ordered 30. A. employee B. payee C. trainee D. attendee 31. A. tradition B. celebration C. funding D. contest 32. A. expanded on B. backed up C. referred to D. brushed off 33. A. popular B. electronic C. physical D. rare 34. A. opposed to B. resigned to C. aware of D. afraid of 35. A. volunteering B. shopping C. travelling D. reading 第二节 单项选择(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 36. In modern communication, art often acts as a powerful ______ for expressing complex emotions. A. procedure B. vehicle C. souvenir D. facility 37. In spite of multiple promotion offers, the employee was ______ to his current position in the design department, where he had shaped creative projects for a decade. A. admitted B. referred C. appointed D. attached 38. The doctor assured us that the patient’s condition was ______ requiring only basic care at home, not hospitalization or strong medication. A. fatal B. mild C. regular D. curable 39. After the car accident, the injured party decided to ______ damages from the at-fault driver’s insurance company to make up for his loss. A. claim B. suffer C. award D. reject 40. After the excitement of Art Festival, the headteacher urged students to quickly ______ their regular studies with the final big exam approaching. A. get close to B. break away from C. settle down to D. put up with 第三节 语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) A 语法填空 San Francisco’s Chinatown can date back to the mid-19th century when Chinese immigrants came to California during the Gold Rush. They built the initial structures in Chinatown ____41____ advanced construction equipment, relying only on their strong wills and traditional building skills. Portsmouth Square is regarded as the “Heart of Chinatown”, where visitors will be immersed in traditional Chinese culture when ____42____ (surround) by locals practicing tai chi or playing Chinese chess, making it ____43____ must-visit for those seeking an authentic cultural experience. B 语法填空 People hold different views on the value of space exploration. Some claim that a number of satellites are orbiting Earth, many of ____44____ have transmitted important data to scientists to provide useful recommendations and advice for farmers to grow enough food. Critics argue that too much money and time have been wasted ____45____ (explore) space. The priority shouldn’t be chasing distant cosmic frontiers ____46____ addressing urgent issues on Earth, such as poverty and pollution. C 语法填空 The conflict between preserving cultural heritage and advancing development has caused heated debate globally. Urban development often destroys historic buildings, making them difficult ____47____ (preserve). Fortunately, several effective measures ____48____ (take) to address this problem in some countries so far. China, for example, is using advanced technology in the restoration of the Forbidden City to make it ____49____ (access) to the public while keeping its authenticity (真实性). ____50____ (individual), recognizing their role, should take part in preservation projects as well. 第四部分 写作(共2节，满分35分) 第一节 应用文(满分15分) 51. 假如你是李华，上周你校举办了“航天科技主题展”(Aerospace Technology Exhibition)，展示了中国航天事业飞速发展和伟大成就。请你以“Reaching for the Stars”为题，为学校公众号英文栏目写一篇活动报道。要点如下： 1．主题展的主要内容； 2．活动反响； 注意：1．写作词数应为80 左右； 2．请按以下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Reaching for the Stars ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写(满分20分) 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When my daughters reached the third and fourth grades, I occasionally allowed them to walk to and from school alone if the weather permitted. One warm spring day, a little dog followed them home after school. It had short legs and long lovely cars, with a fawn-colored coat. It was the cutest dog I had over seen and the girls begged me to keep it. The dog was barely twelve weeks old. It had no collar or identifying marks of any sort, I didn't know what to do. I thought about running an advertisement in the lost-and-found but I really didn't want to. It would break the kids' hearts if someone should show up. Besides, its owners should have watched it more closely. By the end of the week the dog was part of our family. It was very intelligent and good with the girls. The following week something told me to check the lost-and-found section in the local paper. One particular advertisement jumped out at me and my heart pounded with fear at what I read. Someone was begging for the return of a lost dog in the neighborhood of our grade school. They sounded desperate. My hand shook. I couldn't bring myself to pick up the phone. Instead, I pretended I hadn't seen the advertisement. I quickly put paper away in the drawer and continued with my dusting. I never said a word about it to the kids or my husband. By now we had named the dog. It looked like a Molly, so that was what we called it. It followed the girls everywhere they went. When they went outside, it was one step behind them. .When they did housework, it was there to lend a hand. There was only one problem with this otherwise perfect picture: my conscience was bothering me. I knew in my heart I had to call that number and see if our Molly was the dog they were desperately seeking. It was the most difficult thing I've ever done. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With mixed feelings, I finally picked up the phone. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Opening the door, I saw a woman with a little girl sitting in a small wheelchair. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $