期末复习三2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

期末综合复习三 一、选择填空。 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 时态 ( )1.—Mr.White's speech is so wonderful!And you seem to know him. —Yeah!We a cheerful talk earlier. A.have B.are having C.will have D.had ( )2.—Are we going to have dinner at Hope Restaurant? —We'll go there if the snow before 6.But I don't know if there any free tables. A.has stopped;are B.stops;will be C.will stop;will be D.stops ;are ( )3.—You should have told me earlier! —Sorry! I you,but I was in such a hurry and forgot. A.was going to phone B.phoned C.will phone D.have phoned ( )4.—Who the meeting room? It looks really tidy and nice! —Jeff and Sally.They are going to host an English party here later. A.will clean B.is cleaning C.has cleaned D.was cleaning 代词&连词 ( )1.—Can we feed the pandas or play with them in the zoo? 一 , but we can buy panda-shaped gifts there. A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.None ( )2.—I've practised the piano for months but still can't play well! —Great musicians started just like you.Keep going and you will be one day! A.nobody B.anybody C.everybody D.somebody ( )3.—Can I have cookie,please?—Sure.but this is the last one before dinner. A.each B.one C.another D.either ( )4.—Ann can never keep her room tidy! —Yeah! she cleans it every day,her dog keeps making a mess there. A.As soon as B.Even though C.Since D.Unless ( )5.—What's burnt? —Oh,no! I was cooking dinner I got a call and completely forgot about it. A.while B.until C.when D.since 形容词&副词 ( )1.—My sister never hides what she thinks.I hope she didn't hurt you. —I'm fine. I like her honesty. A.Mostly B.Clearly C.Actually D.Simply ( )2.—Your cat runs to me with a toy in her mouth every time I come. —That's her way of saying hello! A.sweet B.unfair C.wild D.silly ( )3.—You two just look like twins!—But in fact,my brother and I are two years . A.due B.opposite C.instead D.apart ( )4.—You said the dog broke that plate.Are you being with me? —It was like that when I came into the room,I promise. A.soft B.truthful C.nervous D.crazy 情态动词 ( )1.—Look!The sign says “Dangerous Area”.—Oh,we go inside.It's not safe! A.wouldn't B.needn't C.mustn't D.may not ( )2.—It's getting dark and windy.There be rain soon! —I hope so.The plants in the garden really need some water. A.should B.need C.has to D.can 介词&介词短语 ( )1.—Lily looked unhappy when leaving the party. —Yeah!Her dad picked her up her will—she wanted to stay longer! A.onto B.among C.against D.off ( )2.—How do you like your new hairstyle? 一 , I was shocked,but now I’m starting to love it. A.In time B.At least C.After all D.At first ( )3.—The horse is running fast towards us, Dad! —Don't worry!Uncle Joe is a skillful rider and he will keep it Soon. A.by accident B.under control C.at risk D.in silence 名词&名词短语 ( )1.—Did Tom finally give in to the cool group? —No, although those boys kept putting on him. A.trouble B.interest C.spirit D.pressure ( )2.—I'll be free this weekend.—Great!Shall we make a_ to go skating together? A.date B.mess C.deal D.rest ( )3.—How was your tryout for the school play? —I didn't have much in getting a lead role, but I learned a lot from it. A.difficulty B.success C.force D.memory ( )4.—What about making dumplings with these foreign friends? —Good idea!Cooking together might be a fun way of . A.modern technology B.cultural communication C.social life D.voluntary work 动词&动词短语 ( )1.—Jack performed so well in the soccer game. 一Yeah! He just among all the players with his great skills. A.passed B.shone C.belonged D.raised ( )2.—Why are both of the two children red in the face? —They are about which superhero is stronger,Spider-Man or Batman. A.guessing B.imagining C.considering D.arguing ( )3.—I can't find our city on the map.—Look!It in the southern part of the country. A.lies B.hits C.drops D.owns ( )4.—It's time to these ice skates—they're too small for me now! —Maybe you can send them to someone who needs these. A.take in B.pick up C.part with D.try out ( )5.—Why's the road ? —A tree fell across the road in the storm.Workers are trying to move it! A.put off B.cut off C.set up D.come up ( )6.—We only have one earth,so we need to her. —Right! I think planting trees and saving water can help. A.run out of B.catch up with C.get out of D.take care of 宾语从句 ( )1.The idiom"Tie one's hair on the house beam(梁)and jab(刺) one's side with an awl to keep oneself awake"tells us . A.how can we achieve our goals B.what tools are needed to study C.what kind of spirit is needed to get over difficulties in learning D.why it's necessary to stay awake ( )2.This famous saying “When will spring flowers and autumn moon be ended? How many past events can we tell?"tells us ______. A.how quickly seasons change every year B.when do people usually recall their memories C.why should we enjoy the beauty of nature D.how time flows endlessly with countless untold stories 二、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出 一个最佳答案。 Jamal retied his running shoes for the third time.All month,he'd been 1 how he was going to win his very first 5K race. Jamal felt a little bit 2 though he'd trained hard for this race. There were so many people both in the race and watching.What if he didn't come in first? What if he fell? A whistle blew and 3 got to the starting line. Jamal found his friend Christian 4 like a leaf."It doesn't 5 what place you'll finish in."he comforted Christian,"This run is for a good 6 .”Christian nodded.The school was 7 money for Mr.Martin who had lost his house in a terrible hurricane(飓风). Mr.Martin came over and told Jamal,“Thanks for getting so many of your classmates to join today! You're already.a 8 in my book!” The starting gun was fired and the racers 9 . After the first mile, Jamal glanced back and saw Christian grabbing his side, “Oh! He must have a cramp(抽筋)!” Jamal now thought of something and called out to Mr.Martin, “We're all winners,right?” The teacher looked back at those students 10 “Every single one of you!” “Alright!"Jamal ran back to Christian and the others.“Arms up, and slow deep breaths!” His friends followed his 11 · “Good!Swing your arms again..”Jamal continued to guide them_12 he saw the finish line, “There's the end.Come on,guys!” Hand in hand,they crossed the line as a 13 .Mr.Martin was waiting for them smilingly! "Why did you come back for us, Jamal?"Christian asked, still out of 14 ,"You 15 have won!” “We're all winners,aren't we?”Jamal said,smiling at Mr.Martin. ( )1.A.counting B.searching C.regarding D.considering ( )2.A.excited B.nervous C.crazy D.sick ( )3.A.someone B.no one C.anyone D.everyone ( )4.A.shaking B.carrying C.sweeping D.pushing ( )5.A.depend B.mind C.matter D.care ( )6.A.sign B.cause C.record D.memory ( )7.A.lending B.borrowing C.raising D.offering ( )8.A.volunteer B.winner C.neighbor D.fan ( )9.A.took off B.cut off C.put off D.turned off ( )10.A.falling behind B.working out C.fixing up D.taking in ( )11.A.report B.change C.decision D.lead ( )12.A.until B.since C.while D.if ( )13.A.family B.group C.class D.pair ( )14.A.control B.trouble C.breath D.question ( )15.A.must B.will C.should D.could 三 、阅读理解 。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B 、C、D四个选项中，选出 一个最佳答案。 A Yellow Pig Day Yellow Pig Day is held on July 17th to celebrate the number 17.The unofficial holiday was created in the early 1960s by two Princeton mathematics students, David Kelly and Michael Spivak, while working on 17's special properties(性质). The mascot(吉祥物)is a yellow pig with 17 toes, eyelashes and teeth.People wear yellow pig T-shirts,make paper yellow pigs,learn fun facts about the number and do 17kind acts to show their love for math. Square Root Day Created by American teacher Ron Gordon on September 9th,1981,Square Root Day is a fun, unofficial holiday celebrated when the day and the month are the square root(平方根)of the last two digits(数字)of the year.There are only nine such days per century.For example, April 4th, 2016 (4×4=16).On this day, students and teachers solve root-themed puzzles(谜题)and enjoy square-root-shaped snacks to make math enjoyable. Fibonacci Day Fibonacci Day is a holiday created to remember one of the greatest mathematicians of the Middle Ages—Leonardo Bonacci.It falls on November 23rd because the date stands for the first four numbers in the famous Fibonacci sequence (序列):1,1,2,3,where each number is the sum(总和)of the two before it. Students and math lovers can enjoy different activities like solving Fibonacci-related problems,creating artworks about the sequence, exploring(探索)its presence in nature. ( )1.In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A.SCIENCE &TECHNOLOGY. B.SPORTS. C.EDUCATION&CULTURE. D.ART. ( )2.What can people do on Yellow Pig Day? A.Learn about the special properties of pigs. B.Create paper yellow pigs. C.Dress yellow pigs in T-shirts. D.Solve puzzles related to different numbers. ( )3.Which day might be celebrated as Square Root Day? A.October 10th,2010. B.November 23rd,2023. C.May 5th, 2025. D.March 14th,2030. ( )4.Why is Fibonacci Day celebrated on November 23rd? A.It is Leonardo Bonacci's birthday. B.It matches the start of the Fibonacci sequence. C.It's the only day with four numbers. D.It's the easiest date to work out the sum. ( )5.What do all these holidays have in common? A.They are all official holidays. B.They are celebrated every year. C.They were created to remember famous mathematicians. D.They have much to do with math. B I've always loved cats.But nine years ago,many of my pet cats died.I decided that my next cat would live indoors only.Then I met Oliver,who was left at a vet's.The little cat had soft black fur with a white undercoat,a round face and golden eyes.I fell in love at once and brought him home. However, Oliver wasn't an indoors-only cat.He cried at the door and tried to get out.After much discussion, my family and I built a 30- by-15-foot outdoor cat run with walls, grass and toys. There, Oliver enjoyed lying in the grass under the sun and watching birds. But that was not the end of it! The cat run overlooked an empty lot(空地), and this brought me the idea for a wildlife garden.To do it right,I read numerous books and magazines,visited child-care centers and went on garden tours.Together,our whole family cleared the land then planted thousands of trees and flowers.We also added roads, a pool and cat-themed garden decorations(装饰).Everything was perfect! Our “Meyer Cat Garden”soon drew birds, squirrels, frogs and even deer.A friend advised it for Spokane's garden tour, and 5000 visitors came.Media coverage(媒体报道)followed, and since then, over 10,000 people have toured the garden, from nursing home members to national garden groups. Satisfied and safe, Oliver watches the garden from his cat run. With the cost of plants, decorations and countless hours of work, we've spent over $100,000—earning Oliver the title of our “$100,000 homeless cat". Best of all, working together has brought our family closer. Now I’m an experienced gardener and head of our garden club! ( )6.What is the main reason for building the wildlife garden? A.To make money from the garden tours. B.To draw more wildlife. C.To show off the owner's gardening skills. D.To provide a safe and enjoyable environment for Oliver. ( )7.Why does the author mention media coverage and visitors in Para.4? A.To stress the importance of wildlife protection. B.To show the popularity and success of the "Meyer Cat Garden”. C.To explain why the garden needed so many decorations. D.To compare the wildlife garden to others. ( )8.What does the underlined phrase “$100,000 homeless cat” in the last paragraph suggest? A.A lot of money was spent on the garden program. B.Oliver became famous and earned$100,000 for the family. C.The author got Oliver at a high price. D.The garden was built to help more homeless cats. ( )9.Which words can best describe the writer? A.Brave and strong-minded. B.Honest and hard-working. C.Creative and caring. D.Clever and independent. ( )10.What might be the best title for the passage? A.Love for Indoor Cats B.A Cat's Wish That Grew Into a Garden Wonder C.The Making of a Cat Run D.Oliver:The Cat Who Changed My Life C In an air-conditioned office,you may see men with sporting shorts while women workmates wear jackets to keep warm.Why do women feel cold more easily than men? The answer is that men and women feel temperature differently. Our bodies create heat( 热 量) through metabolism(新陈代谢) . Normally,men have more muscles(肌肉)than women,leading to a higher metabolic rate. As a result,men do not feel cold as easily as women.But why do women often feel more uncomfortable in rooms set to a so called “comfortable” temperature? This lies in the data bias(数据偏见)behind the model of temperature setting in buildings. In an article in the journal Nature, Boris Kingma, a human thermal (热量的)performance researcher in the Netherlands,pointed out that most office buildings set the temperature in light of a model according to men's metabolic rate.In other words,temperatures for comfort in offices are set mainly for men,not women.So Boris called for the end of this“bias in thermal comfort”. ★ In her book,Caroline Perez gave more examples in which women were not considered in data collecting for scientific and technological research.Women are more likely to die from a serious car accident because a car's safety equipment(设备)is made for the typical body of a man. The medicine aspirin shows better performance in men since it was developed on data collected mostly from men.Women, who make up half of the world's population,do not seem important in these models! ( )11.Why don't men feel cold as easily as women? A.They have more fat to keep warm. B.They have a higher metabolic rate due to more muscles. C.They usually wear more clothes. D.They exercise more to create heat. ( )12. What does "bias in thermal comfort"refer to? A.Temperature settings in offices based on men's comfort. B.The shortage of heating equipment in buildings. C.The difference inmetabolic rates between men and women. D.Men's dislike of warm temperatures. ( )13.Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A.More research needs to be done on women's physical conditions B.However,this situation is changing C.Women should fight for their rights D.This is just one example of data bias ( )14.What do the examples in Para.4 mainly show? A.Women are less important than men in all areas B.Data collected only from men can lead to problems for women. C.Men and women have similar needs in car safety and medicine. D.Women have weaker bodies than men. ( )15.Which picture best shows the theme of the passage? 4、 词与短语填空。 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) hide/cute /ground/icy/provide/mess/do with Living in the rainforest of South and Central America, sloths(树懒)are the slowest animals in the world—they can move about 1.83 meters per minute across the 1.________. Sloths look 2________ and always seem to wear a smile due to the shape of their mouths.Algae (水藻)grow on their bodies, which makes the animals appear green and helps them to 3________ from danger in the forest. Why do sloths move so slowly? It has a lot to 4________ their food.Sloths like eating leaves and fruits that 5________ very little energy(能量).So they rest and sleep a lot to save energy. 五、综合填空。 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处 填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Bi Sheng lived during the Northern Song Dynasty.He is famous for creating the movable type printing, which 1 (change)how books were made.Before this, people 2 (copy) books by hand, and this took a lot of time. Bi Sheng first carved(雕刻)different characters onto small pieces of clay(黏土),which were then fired 3 (make)them hard.These clay pieces could be chosen and put in right order in a box to make up words 4 sentences.Once the text was set,ink(墨)was brushed onto the movable types. Finally, a piece of paper was pressed onto the characters to move the ink onto it, creating 5______ printed page.The movable types could be reused for other texts,which made printing much 6 (fast). Bi Sheng's movable type printing allowed Chinese culture to be shared more 7 (wide)and quickly. At the same time, more and more culture communication 8 countries took place. Although Bi Sheng's clay type was later replaced by more materials like wood and metal,the idea paved(铺)the way for modern printing 9 (technological). The movable type printing,the compass(指南针),gunpowder and paper making are called "Four Great 10 (Invent)of Ancient China”and they have become an important part of human civilization (文明). 六、书面表达。 成长路上，你曾经遇见过很多人，也曾经历过很多事，这些 或多或少对你产生影响，让你发生一些变化。假如你是李华，请 以“Made a Difference to Me”为题并根据以下内容提 示，写一篇英语短文。 内容提示： Which person or thing made a difference in your life? What changes have happened to you? How do you feel and what do you gain(获益)? Something more about your ideas. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；标题 和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 ________Made a Difference to Me In our life, our family or friends,even some strangers,and what we've gone through may make a difference to us. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$八年级英哥第3移期 参军紧 的 15G1X网 12CA■ 堡 1-1DABB 間 121 0844 11-1是4CD 15 CIK'HD G-10 DRACE -50H nl 表c 气的移山 l.t上scd 2 气d 11 K bctmeoe y ta:holgr A Frtend Made DifSrpvace te Me en cone uringe andwhut wr' 合9d越514.44， nb最adb年nga4印nns Tted Eaglia ind ofa got poer adnhwe Ha-mrired oe to play ball game hne女%d样cw法的 Fnyihe1 akopredtied Pglidafer d1 Hurdatery Sieed I'te hecos morc amfsktl mlodpring.Pve