精品解析： 广东省广州市第一中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中英语试题

2024学年第二学期学业水平抽测 七年级英语（试卷） 2025年4月 本试卷共四大题，共7页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟 注意事项： 1．答卷前考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将答题卡交回。 一、语音：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分 5分） 找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。 1. A. must B. just C. student D. under 2. A. dear B. bear C. hear D. clear 3. A. China B. beach C. watch D. Christmas 4. A. lifts B. guides C. fields D. rides 5. A. wrong B. went C. write D. who 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 must/mʌst/；just/dʒʌst/；student/ˈstjuːdnt/；under/ˈʌndə(r)/。结合四个单词的音标可知，ABD三个选项划线部分发音/ʌ/，C选项划线部分发音/juː/，故选C。 【2题详解】 dear/dɪə(r)/；bear/beə(r)/；hear/hɪə(r)/；clear/klɪə(r)/。结合四个单词的音标可知，ACD三个选项划线部分发音/ɪə/，B选项划线部分发音/eə/，故选B。 【3题详解】 China/ˈtʃaɪnə/；beach/biːtʃ/；watch/wɒtʃ/；Christmas/ˈkrɪsməs/。结合四个单词的音标可知，ABC三个选项划线部分发音/tʃ/，D选项划线部分发音/k/，故选D。 【4题详解】 lifts/lɪfts/；guides/ɡaɪdz/；fields/'fiːldz/；rides/raɪdz/。结合四个单词的音标可知，BCD三个选项划线部分发音/dz/，A选项划线部分发音/ts/，故选A。 【5题详解】 wrong/rɒŋ/；went/went/；write/raɪt/；who/huː/。结合四个单词的音标可知，ACD三个选项划线部分不发音，B选项划线部分发音/w/，故选B。 二、词汇选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读句子，根据句子意思选出与划线部分单词或短语意思相近的选项。 6. She is a cheerful lady. She always smiles. A. happy B. active C. patient 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是一位性格开朗的女士。她总是面带微笑。 考查形容词辨析。happy快乐的；active活跃的；patient耐心的。根据“She always smiles.”可知，她总是微笑，体现快乐开朗的性格，A项最符合。故选A。 7. Never give up, and you will be successful. A. keep trying B. think fast C. stop doing it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：永不放弃，你将会成功的。 考查动词短语辨析。keep trying不断尝试；think fast快速思考；stop doing停止做。“give up”的意思为“放弃”，所以stop doing的意思和give up一致，故选C。 8. Trees are our silent friends. A. not making any sound B. not talking C. quiet 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：树木是我们沉默的朋友。 考查同义替换。not making any sound不发出任何声音；not talking不说话；quiet安静的，强调环境宁静，不吵闹。silent“沉默的”，强调树木作为朋友，不会像人类一样发出声音或制造噪音，A项符合。故选A。 9. The receptionist apologized and led John and Charlie to their room. A. said sorry B. said OK C. said thanks 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：接待员道了歉，把约翰和查理带到了他们的房间。 考查动词短语。said sorry道歉；said OK说好的；said thanks说谢谢。apologized“道歉”，与A项同义。故选A。 10. Charlie isn’t a pet, he’s my eyes. I am blind and it’s hard for me to get around by myself. A. sightseeing B. can’t see anything C. patient 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：查理不是宠物，它是我的眼睛。我双目失明，一个人行动不便。 考查形容词辨析。sightseeing观光；can’t see anything什么都看不到；patient耐心的。句中“blind”的意思是“失明的，什么也看不见的”。can’t see anything意为“什么也看不见”，与“blind” 意思相同，表达视力缺失。故选B。 三、句子选择（共5小题；每小题1 分，满分5分） 阅读以下句子，结合语境，选出各题空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. If we cannot work out a difficult maths problem, ________. A. he will encourage us to think about it in a new way B. he would encourage us to think about it in a new way C. he will not encourage us to think about it in a new way D. he will encourage us to think about it in an old way 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们解不出一道数学难题，他会鼓励我们以新的方式思考。 考查时态。if条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，可排除B项；根据“If we cannot work out a difficult maths problem…”语境并结合选项可知，此处隐含积极鼓励的意向，所以C项和D项可排除。故选A。 12. Trees use their ________. A. leaves to communicate with each other B. branches to communicate with each other C. roots to communicate with each other D. flowers to communicate with each other 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：树用它们的根来相互交流。 考查名词辨析。leaves叶子；branches树枝；roots根；flowers花。根据生物学常识，树木主要通过根系形成的地下真菌网络传递化学信号和养分，实现交流，C项符合。故选C。 13. ________, so why not visit France this year? A. France has something for women B. France has something for you C. France has everything for everyone D. France has something for everyone 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：法国有适合每个人的东西，所以为什么不今年去法国呢？ 考查常识。France has something for women法国有适合女性的东西，含义局限，仅针对特定群体，与泛指邀请不符；France has something for you法国为你提供一些东西，人称“you”与题干一般性建议不匹配；France has everything for everyone法国为每个人提供一切，表达绝对化；France has something for everyone法国有适合每个人的东西，逻辑通顺，能作为广泛旅游理由。故选D。 14. ________, John put some wet clothes along the bottom of the floor. A. Without Charlie’s help B. In Charlie’s help C. Under Charlie’s help D. With Charlie’s help 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰在查理的帮助下，把一些湿衣服放在地板的底部。 考查介词短语。Without Charlie’s help没有查理的帮助；In Charlie’s help，错误搭配；Under Charlie’s help，错误搭配；With Charlie’s help在查理的帮助下。根据“…John put some wet clothes along the bottom of the floor”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指在查理的帮助下，约翰进行的行为，句子没有上下文表明需要否定，A项可排除。故选D。 15. We all need water in our daily lives, ________. A. but we should not waste it B. because we should not waste it C. so we should not waste it D. and we should not waste it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在日常生活中都需要水，所以我们不应该浪费它。 考查连词辨析。but但是；because因为；so所以；and和。根据“We all need water in our daily lives”以及“we should not waste it”的语境可知，此处为因果关系，前因后果，so符合。故选C。 四、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10 分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Paul Lucas can often be seen walking around the city of San Francisco. Sometimes people are ____16____ to see him walking without any shoes or socks, ____17____ Lucas doesn’t mind at all. And now he ____18____ barefoot (赤脚) in the street again, “We will play games ____19____ the big tree over there tomorrow.” He would like to invite more people to come. Lucas’s idea for this is to encourage others to live ____20____, free of shoes. According to Lucas, the barefoot life has many advantages. ____21____ most important is simply that it feels good. He also says that walking barefoot allows you to experience the world directly by ____22____ it with your feet. In addition, the ____23____ do not smell so much because they stay dry, it is hard for bacteria (细菌) ____24____. And, of course, walking barefoot keeps your feet in good shape, so it’s actually _____25_____ than wearing shoes. 16. A. surprises B. surprise C. surprising D. surprised 17. A. and B. or C. also D. but 18. A. is walking B. walked C. walks D. walk 19. A. on B. above C. under D. between 20. A. free B. freely C. freer D. less freely 21. A. A B. An C. The D. 不填 22. A. touch B. touching C. touched D. to touch 23. A. foot B. foots C. feets D. feet 24. A. grow B. grown C. growing D. to grow 25. A. health B. healthy C. healthier D. healthiest 【答案】16. D 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍卢卡斯倡导赤脚生活及其好处。 【16题详解】 句意：有时人们会惊讶地看到他不穿鞋或袜子走路，但是卢卡斯一点也不介意。 surprises使惊讶，动词三单；surprise惊讶，名词/动词原形；surprising令人惊讶的，形容词；surprised感到惊讶的，形容词。be动词后应用形容词作表语，且形容人的感受，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：有时人们会惊讶地看到他不穿鞋或袜子走路，但是卢卡斯一点也不介意。 and和；or或者；also也；but但是。根据“Sometimes people are ... to see him walking without any shoes or socks, ... Lucas doesn’t mind at all.”可知前后句转折关系，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：现在他又光着脚走在街上。 is walking现在进行时；walked一般过去时；walks一般现在时；walk一般现在时。根据“now”可知是现在进行时，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：明天我们将在那边大树下玩游戏。 on在……上；above在……上方；under在……下；between在……之间。根据“We will play games ... the big tree”可知，玩游戏应在树底下，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：卢卡斯的想法是鼓励其他人自由地生活，不穿鞋。 free自由的，形容词；freely自由地，副词；freer更自由的，形容词；less freely更不自由地，副词。修饰动词“live”需用副词，且不存在比较，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：最重要的就是感觉很好。 A泛指；An泛指；The特指；不填。形容词最高级most important前加the，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他还说，光脚走路可以让你用脚触摸世界，直接体验世界。 touch触摸，动词原形；touching触摸，动名词、现在分词；touched触摸，过去式；to touch触摸，不定式。介词“by”后接动名词，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：此外，脚上没有那么多气味，因为脚保持干燥，细菌很难生长。 foot脚，单数；foots错误表达；feets错误表达；feet脚，复数。根据“they”和“do”可知主语是复数，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：此外，脚上没有那么多气味，因为脚保持干燥，细菌很难生长。 grow原形；grown过去分词；growing动名词、现在分词；to grow不定式。it是形式主语，不定式作真正主语，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：当然，光脚走路可以让你的脚保持良好的状态，所以实际上比穿鞋更健康。 health健康，名词；healthy健康的，原级；healthier更健康的，比较级；healthiest最健康的，最高级。根据“than”可知用比较级，故选C。 五、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） The Japanese Macaca monkey has been studied in the wild for over 50 years. In 1952, on one small Japanese island, scientists dropped some ____26____ in the dirt for the monkeys. The monkeys liked their taste, but they found the dirt ____27____. One clever 18-month-old monkey found she could ____28____ the problem by washing the sweet potatoes in a nearby river. She taught this to her mother. Her ____29____ also learned this new way and they taught their mothers too. All the younger monkeys ____30____ learned to wash the dirty sweet potatoes to make them ____31____ to eat. But many older monkeys found it very hard to learn this and still ate the ____32____ sweet potatoes. Then something very surprising ____33____. In the autumn of 1958, scientists found that the monkeys on other nearby ____34____ began washing their sweet potatoes too. Scientists still don’t fully understand how this knowledge was _____35_____ from one island to another. 26. A. sweet potatoes B. green plants C. hard stones D. fresh nuts 27. A. beautiful B. terrible C. difficult D. interesting 28. A. find B. reach C. solve D. understand 29. A. children B. brothers C. sisters D. friends 30. A. quietly B. easily C. angrily D. awfully 31. A. nicer B. smaller C. lighter D. drier 32. A. small B. large C. new D. dirty 33. A. took on B. took off C. took place D. took away 34. A. trees B. islands C. beaches D. rivers 35. A. lost B. dropped C. passed D. left 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了日本科学家研究猴子50多年，发现在日本一个岛上的猴子学会洗脏的红薯。这种洗红薯的方法从一个岛上传递到另一个岛上。 【26题详解】 句意：在1952年，在日本的一个小岛上，科学家为猴子在泥土里丢了一些红薯。 sweet potatoes红薯；green plants绿色植物；hard stones硬石头；fresh nuts新鲜的坚果。根据“by washing the sweet potatoes in a nearby river”可知是丢了一些红薯。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：猴子们喜欢它们的味道，但是它们发现泥土很糟糕。 beautiful漂亮的；terrible糟糕的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的。根据“The monkeys liked their taste, but they found the dirt”可知转折词后表示泥土很糟糕。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：一只18个月大的聪明猴子发现她可以通过在附近的河里洗红薯来解决这个问题。 find发现；reach到达；solve解决；understand理解。根据“the problem”可知是解决问题。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：她的朋友也学会了这种新方法，他们也教他们的母亲。 children孩子们；brothers兄弟；sisters姐妹；friends朋友。根据“Her...also learned this new way and they taught their mothers too”可知是她的朋友学会了这个新方法。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：所有的小猴子都轻松地学会了洗脏的红薯，以使它们吃的更干净。 quietly安静地；easily容易地；angrily生气地；awfully可怕地。根据“many older monkeys found it very hard”可知转折词前表示所有的猴子很容易学会了。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：所有的小猴子都轻松地学会了洗脏的红薯，以使它们吃的更好。 nicer更好的；smaller更小的；lighter更轻的；drier更干的。根据“wash the dirty sweet potatoes to make them...to eat”可知洗了之后会更好。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：但是许多老猴子发现很难学会这个，仍然吃着脏的红薯。 small小的；large大的；new新的；dirty脏的。根据“many older monkeys found it very hard to learn this”可知一些老猴子发现很难学会这个方法，所以它们仍吃着脏的红薯。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：然后发生了一件非常令人吃惊的事。 took on承担；took off（飞机）起飞；took place发生；took away带走。根据“Then something very surprising”可知是发生了一些事。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：1958年秋天，科学家们发现附近其他岛的猴子也开始洗红薯。 trees树木；island岛；beach海滩；river河流。根据“from one island to another.”可知这个岛旁边的其他岛。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：科学家们还没有完全理解这些知识是如何从一个岛屿传到另一个岛屿的。 lost丢失；dropped下降；passed传给；left离开。根据“this knowledge...from one island to another”可知是从一个岛传到另一个岛。故选C。 六、阅读（共两节，满分33分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） （A） “I ran out of milk,” Miss Dimple said. “But I will get more today. We’re going on field trip.” Miss Dimple is the teacher of the Fun Club. “Where are we going?” asked Keb. We’re going to see where milk comes from,” said Miss Dimple. “A supermarket? “ Keb asked. “No!” said Miss Dimple. “A dairy farm!” Miss Dimple took her Fun Club to Mr. Moody’s dairy farm. Mr. Moody showed them his cows. “Cows give us milk,” said Mr. Moody. “And cheese, butter, and ice cream are all made from milk.” “That cow looks like he’s chewing gum!” said Rich. “She!” said Mr. Moody. “All these milk cows are females.” “My cows also eat corn,” Mr. Moody said. “Cows need good food to make good milk!” “I milk every cow twice a day,” said Mr. Moody. “Come and see the milking parlor (挤奶台) .” “The cows sleep in the barn,” Mr. Moody said. “But we milk them here. We wear booties (婴儿袜) on our shoes in the milking parlor. We need to keep it very clean.” “I can milk six cows an hour,” Mr. Moody said. “But a machine can milk 100 cows in an hour.” “Thank you for my milk,” Keb told a cow. “I’m glad you like it,” said Mr. Moody. “Now, who wants to help me clean out the barn?” 36. Where did the Fun Club go to for the field trip? A. A supermarket B. A milk factory C. A hospital D. A dairy farm 37. What kind of things aren’t made from milk? A. Cheese. B. Apple juice. C. Butter. D. Ice cream 38. How many times does Mr. Moody milk a day? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. D. Five times. 39. Why does Mr. Moody wear booties in the milking parlor? A. To keep his shoes clean. B. To make cows excited. C. To keep the milk sweet. D. To keep the place clean. 40. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The cows sleep in the milking parlor. B. Mr. Moody can milk ten cows an hour. C. Keb doesn’t like cows but he loves milk. D. A machine can milk 100 cows in an hour. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Dimple老师带着她俱乐部的学生去农场参观牛奶是如何被获取的过程。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Miss Dimple took her Fun Club to Mr. Moody’s dairy farm.”可知，去奶牛场实地勘察，故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And cheese, butter, and ice cream are all made from milk”可知，奶酪、黄油和冰淇淋都是用牛奶做的，故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I milk every cow twice a day”可知，一天挤两次奶，故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We wear booties (婴儿袜) on our shoes in the milking parlor. We need to keep it very clean”可知，是为了保持挤奶台干净，故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But a machine can milk 100 cows in an hour.”可知，一台机器可以在一小时内挤100头奶牛，D表述正确，故选D。 （B） Seeing is believing. But if our eyes don’t work again, how can we see to believe? Today, more and more kids wear glasses before going to primary school. This is mainly because they spend so much time watching TV or playing computers for hours without a rest. However, we must do something to protect our eyes as they are important for us to see the world. Love your eyes first. Every day, when we open our eyes, we can see lovely smiles of friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. Without them, there is only darkness. It is like a house without any light. How important our eyes are! Remember to rest your eyes. When you use the computer for an hour or two, it is time to stop to have a 30-minute rest. At school, you need to do eye exercise. Closing your eyes for resting is helpful, as well as looking at green trees or grasses. In this way, you will feel very comfortable. So do your eyes. Have good habits. While writing homework and reading, it is important to keep a distance (距离) of 30cm between your eyes and the books. Don’t rub(揉搓) your eyes with dirty fingers. Before and after swimming, use eye drops at once. Eat something healthy for eyes, such as carrots, fish and eggs. 41. Which is the main reason for kids to wear glasses? A. They dislike their eyes. B. They eat something unhealthy. C. They rub their eyes often. D. They watch TV or play computers for a long time. 42. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Eyes. B. Friends and parents. C. Flowers and trees. D. Smile. 43. Which of the following is NOT for resting your eyes? A. Doing eye exercise. B. Eating fish. C. Closing your eyes. D. Looking at green plants. 44. What can we learn from the passage? A. Keeping your eyes close to the book is good for your eyes. B. Rubbing with dirty fingers won’t hurt your eyes. C. We should eat something healthy before swimming. D. Many children begin to wear glasses at an early age. 45. What is the best title for this passage? A. Seeing is believing B. Kids wearing glasses C. Protecting our eyes D. Eating healthy food 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是眼睛对于我们来说是很重要的，让我们能看到光亮和风景。但是在平常人们一般不会在意眼睛的保护。本篇文章中介绍了几种方法，用来放松眼部和保护眼睛。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is mainly because they spend so much time watching TV or playing computers for hours without a rest”可知，这主要是因为他们花太多的时间看电视或玩电脑，几个小时没有休息，故选D。 【42题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Every day, when we open our eyes, we can see lovely smiles of friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. Without them, there is only darkness”可知，眼睛帮助我们看到一切，如果没有眼睛，就只有黑暗，所以them是指“eyes”，故选A。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At school, you need to do eye exercise. Closing your eyes for resting is helpful, as well as looking at green trees or grasses”可知，做眼保健操，闭上眼睛休息一会，或看看绿色植物都是对眼睛有帮助的，故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Today, more and more kids wear glasses before going to primary school”可知，许多孩子在很小的时候就开始戴眼镜，故选D。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文中提到“we must do something to protect our eyes as they are important for us to see the world”以及下文的介绍可知，主要是介绍如何保护眼睛，故选C。 （C） Renault Ménage: This 2-seating luxury car provides a comfortable driving experience. But its powerful engine means you had better be prepared for a big fuel bill(燃油费用) each week. Its fantastic look will make you the focus of all attention. Company: Renault, France. Price: $85,000 Fiat 500: Although expensive, it will soon pay for itself with the money you save on petrol(汽油). It has the most efficient and cleanest petrol powered engine. It has 4 seats and it is perfect for a family. Company: Fiat, Italy. Price: $35,000 Land Rover Discovery: With 7 seats, this car is suitable for all driving conditions. It has good control for driving in the city and the power for rough roads and carrying heavy things. But it consumes(消耗) lots of fuel. Company: Land Rover, Britain. Price: $51,999 Hyundai i20: 4 seats inside. Perfect for short journeys but doesn’t have the power to make long distance driving enjoyable and comfortable. Still, at this price you can’t complain and you’ll be smiling when you have to fill up the tank too. It really saves fuel. Company: Hyundai, Korea. Price: $8,000 46. Which of the following is true? A. Each car above has 4 seats. B. The four cars are made by European companies. C. Land Rover Discovery is the second most expensive of above. D. Both Renault Ménage and Fiat 500 consume lots of fuel. 47. John needs to drive his two sons to school and he likes European cars. What may he choose? A. Hyundai i20 or Fiat 500. B. Fiat 500 or Land Rover Discovery. C. Renault Ménage or Fiat 500. D. Land Rover Discovery or Hyundai i20. 48. Which of the following cars are greener? A. Hyundai i20 and Fiat 500. B. Renault Ménage and Fiat 500. C. Land Rover Discovery and Hyundai i20. D. Renault Ménage and Land Rover Discovery. 49. If you choose a Land Rover Discovery, you will __________. A. spend less money on fuel B take 5 people at most each time C. be able to drive on rough roads D. be more friendly to the environment 50. Where can we see this passage? A. In a novel. B. In a news report. C. In a science magazine. D. In an advertisement. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于四种不同型号的汽车的介绍，包括它们的功能、性能、价格等。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Company: Land Rover, Britain. Price: $51,999”及第一个广告“Company: Renault, France. Price: $85,000”可知，Land Rover Discovery是以上所有汽车中第二贵的。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文可知，第一、二、三个广告都是欧洲造汽车，而第二、三的Fiat 500和Land Rover Discovery都是2座以上，对于John开车带两个儿子很适用。故选B。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二个广告“Fiat 500: It has the most efficient and cleanest petrol powered engine”和第四个广告“Hyundai i20: It really saves fuel”可知，这两款车更绿色环保。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“It has good control for driving in the city and the power for rough roads and carrying heavy things”可知，Land Rover Discovery可以行驶在崎岖不平的道路上。故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，这是一则关于汽车的广告，所以我们可以在广告中看到，故选D。 第二节 阅读填空（共3小题，每小题1分，满分3分） Boys and girls, here will tell you something about my first trip to the USA. I am so excited about that trip. And I can not forget the wonderful journey of my life. When I got to Kennedy Airport, I began my visit to the USA. ___51___ I was happy on the first night in America because I lived with a kind family, the Edwards. It’s a big family. They were very friendly to me. They helped me do many things. When I wanted to write to my friends, they bought stamps for me; when I lost my camera, they helped me buy a new one. ___52___ After some days, I went to another school in New Haven. I lived in the Palumbos’ house. There were three people in the family. I was surprised that the parents were from two countries. It is a nice trip and I’m happy to be with the two families. They will be my friends forever. ___53___ A. I am looking forward to visiting them in the future. B How kind and friendly they are! C. First I went to Roy Senior High School. 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者向我们讲述了她去美国的旅行经历。 【51题详解】 根据“When I got to Kennedy Airport, I began my visit to the USA. ”可知，接着应介绍旅行的开始都做了些什么，C选项“首先我去了罗伊高中”符合，故选C。 【52题详解】 根据“When I wanted to write to my friends, they bought stamps for me; when I lost my camera, they helped me buy a new one”可知，此处用是对他们善良之举的评价，B选项“他们是多么善良和友好啊”符合，故选B。 【53题详解】 根据“It is a nice trip and I'm happy to be with the two families”可知，此处是对这次旅行的评价或对下次旅行的期待，A选项“我期待着将来去拜访他们”符合，故选A。 七、写作部分（共三节，满分22 分） 第一节 语篇填词：（共4空，每空0.5分，共2分） 阅读短文，根据语篇提示，在每条横线上填上恰当的单词。 Grey Team Helps Animals Our class started the “Grey Team” to create a safe place for homeless animals. “Many animals s____54____ find enough food in the city,” said Teacher Li. We used rich food and old clothes to help a thin grey cat. “Let’s e____55____ people to be kind!” said Lin. We built a small house with boxes to allow the cat to sleep safely. “Will her paw heal soon?” asked Tom. We named her “Cloud” and fed her every day. Now Cloud follows us to school! The G____56____ Team shows that kids can protect animals. “We’re building a better f____57____.” we shouted. Bring an old bowl and join us! 【答案】54. (s)eldom 55. (e)ncourage 56. (G)rey 57. (f)uture 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了班级成立“Grey Team”帮助流浪动物的故事，体现了孩子们对动物的关爱和保护。 【54题详解】 句意：许多动物在城市里很少找到足够的食物。根据“Our class started the ‘Grey Team’ to create a safe place for homeless animals.”和“We used rich food and old clothes to help a thin grey cat”以及所给首字母可知，动物在城市中生存困难，故应是很少找到足够的食物，seldom“很少”。故填(s)eldom。 【55题详解】 句意：让我们鼓励人们变得善良！根据“‘Let’s...people to be kind!’ said Lin. We built a small house with boxes to allow the cat to sleep safely”和所给首字母可知，我们应是鼓励人们变得善良，“鼓励”encourage，let’s do sth“让我们做某事”，故此处应用动词原形。故填(e)ncourage。 【56题详解】 句意：“灰队”表明孩子们可以保护动物。根据“Our class started the ‘Grey Team’ to create a safe place for homeless animals.”可知，组织的名字叫Grey Team。故填(G)rey。 【57题详解】 句意：我们正在建设一个更美好的未来。根据“protect animals”和“building a better”可知，保护动物的行为指向更美好的发展，即创建更美好的未来，“未来”future。故填(f)uture。 第二节 完成语篇（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） My PE teacher is one of the best teachers in our school. He asks us to ____58____ (徒步) every Monday morning. ____59____ (例如), last winter we climbed a mountain covered with snow—it was so fun. Our classroom has a special rule: “Be strict about time!” If you finish homework quickly, you can play basketball. Our desks are ____60____ (由……做成) wood. They are strong and light. We will ____61____ (保管好) them. Some friends say, “It’s interesting to play games after work.” But I think falling asleep early is more important. If you go to bed at 10 PM, you can wake up fresh for class. Remember: Small habits create big results. Try to ____62____ (对你自己严格), and you can achieve anything! 【答案】58. go hiking 59. For example 60. made of 61. take good care of 62. be strict with yourself 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的体育老师以及班级的特殊规则，强调了良好习惯的重要性。 【58题详解】 句意：他要求我们每周一早上徒步。“徒步”go hiking，ask sb to do sth“叫某人做某事”。故填go hiking。 【59题详解】 句意：例如，去年冬天我们爬了一座被雪覆盖的山——非常有趣。“例如”for example，位于句首，for的首字母大写。故填For example。 【60题详解】 句意：我们的课桌由木头制成。“由……做成”be made of，此处表示看得出原材料。故填made of。 【61题详解】 句意：我们会保管好它们。“保管好”take good care of，will后接动词原形。故填take good take of。 【62题详解】 句意：努力严格要求自己，你就能达成任何目标！“对你自己严格”be strict with yourself，try to do sth“努力做某事”。故填be strict with yourself。 第三节 书面表达（10分） 63. 上周日，你和几个朋友到荔湾湖公园参加关爱环境的活动。请你根据下面表格的信息，描述一下当天的情况，可以适当发挥。 时间 上周日早上 地点 荔湾湖公园（Lichwan Lake Park） 活动内容 1．观看保护树木和爱护动物的宣传影片 2．植树活动。 感受 3．你对活动的感受……（请你补充 1-2点） 要求： 1．词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．内容必须包括表中的要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥。 3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 参考词汇：环境的environmental，宣传影片videos Last Sunday morning, my friends and I went to Lichwan Lake Park for an environmental activity.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last Sunday morning, my friends and I went to Lichwan Lake Park for an environmental activity. First, we watched educational videos about protecting trees and loving animals. The videos showed how each living thing connects to our environment, which opened our eyes to small actions we can take every day. After that, we joined a tree-planting activity. We worked in groups to dig holes, place young trees, and water them carefully. Though our hands got dirty, seeing rows of new trees made us feel proud. What touched me most was realizing everyone’s effort matters. These activities not only make the park greener but also remind us that protecting nature is a shared duty. I hope more people will join such meaningful events to keep our world beautiful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍活动内容； 第二步，介绍自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①connect to相连 ②not only...but also...不仅……而且…… ③meaningful events有意义的活动 [高分句型] ①The videos showed how each living thing connects to our environment, which opened our eyes to small actions we can take every day.（how引导宾语从句；which引导定语从句） ②Though our hands got dirty, seeing rows of new trees made us feel proud.（though引导让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第二学期学业水平抽测 七年级英语（试卷） 2025年4月 本试卷共四大题，共7页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟 注意事项： 1．答卷前考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将答题卡交回。 一、语音：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分 5分） 找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。 1. A. must B. just C. student D. under 2. A. dear B. bear C. hear D. clear 3. A. China B. beach C. watch D. Christmas 4. A. lifts B. guides C. fields D. rides 5. A. wrong B. went C. write D. who 二、词汇选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读句子，根据句子意思选出与划线部分单词或短语意思相近的选项。 6. She is a cheerful lady. She always smiles. A. happy B. active C. patient 7. Never give up, and you will be successful. A. keep trying B. think fast C. stop doing it 8. Trees are our silent friends. A. not making any sound B. not talking C. quiet 9. The receptionist apologized and led John and Charlie to their room. A. said sorry B. said OK C. said thanks 10. Charlie isn’t a pet, he’s my eyes. I am blind and it’s hard for me to get around by myself. A. sightseeing B. can’t see anything C. patient 三、句子选择（共5小题；每小题1 分，满分5分） 阅读以下句子，结合语境，选出各题空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. If we cannot work out a difficult maths problem, ________. A. he will encourage us to think about it in a new way B. he would encourage us to think about it in a new way C. he will not encourage us to think about it in a new way D. he will encourage us to think about it in an old way 12. Trees use their ________. A. leaves to communicate with each other B. branches to communicate with each other C. roots to communicate with each other D. flowers to communicate with each other 13. ________, so why not visit France this year? A. France has something for women B. France has something for you C. France has everything for everyone D. France has something for everyone 14. ________, John put some wet clothes along the bottom of the floor. A. Without Charlie’s help B. In Charlie’s help C. Under Charlie’s help D. With Charlie’s help 15. We all need water in our daily lives, ________. A. but we should not waste it B. because we should not waste it C. so we should not waste it D. and we should not waste it 四、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10 分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Paul Lucas can often be seen walking around the city of San Francisco. Sometimes people are ____16____ to see him walking without any shoes or socks, ____17____ Lucas doesn’t mind at all. And now he ____18____ barefoot (赤脚) in the street again, “We will play games ____19____ the big tree over there tomorrow.” He would like to invite more people to come. Lucas’s idea for this is to encourage others to live ____20____, free of shoes. According to Lucas, the barefoot life has many advantages. ____21____ most important is simply that it feels good. He also says that walking barefoot allows you to experience the world directly by ____22____ it with your feet. In addition, the ____23____ do not smell so much because they stay dry, it is hard for bacteria (细菌) ____24____. And, of course, walking barefoot keeps your feet in good shape, so it’s actually _____25_____ than wearing shoes. 16. A. surprises B. surprise C. surprising D. surprised 17. A. and B. or C. also D. but 18. A. is walking B. walked C. walks D. walk 19. A. on B. above C. under D. between 20 A. free B. freely C. freer D. less freely 21. A. A B. An C. The D. 不填 22. A. touch B. touching C. touched D. to touch 23. A. foot B. foots C. feets D. feet 24. A. grow B. grown C. growing D. to grow 25. A. health B. healthy C. healthier D. healthiest 五、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） The Japanese Macaca monkey has been studied in the wild for over 50 years. In 1952, on one small Japanese island, scientists dropped some ____26____ in the dirt for the monkeys. The monkeys liked their taste, but they found the dirt ____27____. One clever 18-month-old monkey found she could ____28____ the problem by washing the sweet potatoes in a nearby river. She taught this to her mother. Her ____29____ also learned this new way and they taught their mothers too. All the younger monkeys ____30____ learned to wash the dirty sweet potatoes to make them ____31____ to eat. But many older monkeys found it very hard to learn this and still ate the ____32____ sweet potatoes. Then something very surprising ____33____. In the autumn of 1958 scientists found that the monkeys on other nearby ____34____ began washing their sweet potatoes too. Scientists still don’t fully understand how this knowledge was _____35_____ from one island to another. 26. A. sweet potatoes B. green plants C. hard stones D. fresh nuts 27. A. beautiful B. terrible C. difficult D. interesting 28. A. find B. reach C. solve D. understand 29. A. children B. brothers C. sisters D. friends 30. A. quietly B. easily C. angrily D. awfully 31. A. nicer B. smaller C. lighter D. drier 32. A. small B. large C. new D. dirty 33. A. took on B. took off C. took place D. took away 34. A. trees B. islands C. beaches D. rivers 35. A. lost B. dropped C. passed D. left 六、阅读（共两节，满分33分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） （A） “I ran out of milk,” Miss Dimple said. “But I will get more today. We’re going on field trip.” Miss Dimple is the teacher of the Fun Club. “Where are we going?” asked Keb. We’re going to see where milk comes from,” said Miss Dimple. “A supermarket? “ Keb asked. “No!” said Miss Dimple. “A dairy farm!” Miss Dimple took her Fun Club to Mr. Moody’s dairy farm. Mr. Moody showed them his cows. “Cows give us milk,” said Mr. Moody. “And cheese, butter, and ice cream are all made from milk.” “That cow looks like he’s chewing gum!” said Rich. “She!” said Mr. Moody. “All these milk cows are females.” “My cows also eat corn,” Mr. Moody said. “Cows need good food to make good milk!” “I milk every cow twice a day,” said Mr. Moody. “Come and see the milking parlor (挤奶台) .” “The cows sleep in the barn,” Mr. Moody said. “But we milk them here. We wear booties (婴儿袜) on our shoes in the milking parlor. We need to keep it very clean.” “I can milk six cows an hour,” Mr. Moody said. “But a machine can milk 100 cows in an hour.” “Thank you for my milk,” Keb told a cow. “I’m glad you like it,” said Mr. Moody. “Now, who wants to help me clean out the barn?” 36. Where did the Fun Club go to for the field trip? A A supermarket B. A milk factory C. A hospital D. A dairy farm 37. What kind of things aren’t made from milk? A. Cheese. B. Apple juice. C. Butter. D. Ice cream 38. How many times does Mr. Moody milk a day? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. D. Five times. 39. Why does Mr. Moody wear booties in the milking parlor? A. To keep his shoes clean. B. To make cows excited. C. To keep the milk sweet. D. To keep the place clean. 40. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The cows sleep in the milking parlor. B. Mr. Moody can milk ten cows an hour. C. Keb doesn’t like cows but he loves milk. D. A machine can milk 100 cows in an hour. （B） Seeing is believing. But if our eyes don’t work again, how can we see to believe? Today, more and more kids wear glasses before going to primary school. This is mainly because they spend so much time watching TV or playing computers for hours without a rest. However, we must do something to protect our eyes as they are important for us to see the world. Love your eyes first. Every day, when we open our eyes, we can see lovely smiles of friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. Without them, there is only darkness. It is like a house without any light. How important our eyes are! Remember to rest your eyes. When you use the computer for an hour or two, it is time to stop to have a 30-minute rest. At school, you need to do eye exercise. Closing your eyes for resting is helpful, as well as looking at green trees or grasses. In this way, you will feel very comfortable. So do your eyes. Have good habits. While writing homework and reading, it is important to keep a distance (距离) of 30cm between your eyes and the books. Don’t rub(揉搓) your eyes with dirty fingers. Before and after swimming, use eye drops at once. Eat something healthy for eyes, such as carrots, fish and eggs. 41. Which is the main reason for kids to wear glasses? A. They dislike their eyes. B. They eat something unhealthy. C. They rub their eyes often. D. They watch TV or play computers for a long time. 42. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Eyes. B. Friends and parents. C. Flowers and trees. D. Smile. 43. Which of the following is NOT for resting your eyes? A. Doing eye exercise. B. Eating fish. C. Closing your eyes. D. Looking at green plants. 44. What can we learn from the passage? A. Keeping your eyes close to the book is good for your eyes. B. Rubbing with dirty fingers won’t hurt your eyes. C. We should eat something healthy before swimming. D. Many children begin to wear glasses at an early age. 45. What is the best title for this passage? A. Seeing is believing B. Kids wearing glasses C. Protecting our eyes D. Eating healthy food （C） Renault Ménage: This 2-seating luxury car provides a comfortable driving experience. But its powerful engine means you had better be prepared for a big fuel bill(燃油费用) each week. Its fantastic look will make you the focus of all attention. Company: Renault, France. Price: $85,000 Fiat 500: Although expensive, it will soon pay for itself with the money you save on petrol(汽油). It has the most efficient and cleanest petrol powered engine. It has 4 seats and it is perfect for a family. Company: Fiat, Italy. Price: $35,000 Land Rover Discovery: With 7 seats, this car is suitable for all driving conditions. It has good control for driving in the city and the power for rough roads and carrying heavy things. But it consumes(消耗) lots of fuel. Company: Land Rover, Britain. Price: $51,999 Hyundai i20: 4 seats inside. Perfect for short journeys but doesn’t have the power to make long distance driving enjoyable and comfortable. Still, at this price you can’t complain and you’ll be smiling when you have to fill up the tank too. It really saves fuel. Company: Hyundai, Korea. Price: $8,000 46. Which of the following is true? A. Each car above has 4 seats. B. The four cars are made by European companies. C. Land Rover Discovery is the second most expensive of above. D Both Renault Ménage and Fiat 500 consume lots of fuel. 47. John needs to drive his two sons to school and he likes European cars. What may he choose? A. Hyundai i20 or Fiat 500. B. Fiat 500 or Land Rover Discovery. C. Renault Ménage or Fiat 500. D. Land Rover Discovery or Hyundai i20. 48. Which of the following cars are greener? A. Hyundai i20 and Fiat 500. B. Renault Ménage and Fiat 500. C. Land Rover Discovery and Hyundai i20. D. Renault Ménage and Land Rover Discovery. 49. If you choose a Land Rover Discovery, you will __________. A. spend less money on fuel B. take 5 people at most each time C. be able to drive on rough roads D. be more friendly to the environment 50. Where can we see this passage? A. In a novel. B. In a news report. C. In a science magazine. D. In an advertisement. 第二节 阅读填空（共3小题，每小题1分，满分3分） Boys and girls, here will tell you something about my first trip to the USA. I am so excited about that trip. And I can not forget the wonderful journey of my life. When I got to Kennedy Airport, I began my visit to the USA. ___51___ I was happy on the first night in America because I lived with a kind family, the Edwards. It’s a big family. They were very friendly to me. They helped me do many things. When I wanted to write to my friends, they bought stamps for me; when I lost my camera, they helped me buy a new one. ___52___ After some days, I went to another school in New Haven. I lived in the Palumbos’ house. There were three people in the family. I was surprised that the parents were from two countries. It is a nice trip and I’m happy to be with the two families. They will be my friends forever. ___53___ A. I am looking forward to visiting them in the future. B. How kind and friendly they are! C. First I went to Roy Senior High School. 七、写作部分（共三节，满分22 分） 第一节 语篇填词：（共4空，每空0.5分，共2分） 阅读短文，根据语篇提示，在每条横线上填上恰当的单词。 Grey Team Helps Animals Our class started the “Grey Team” to create a safe place for homeless animals. “Many animals s____54____ find enough food in the city,” said Teacher Li. We used rich food and old clothes to help a thin grey cat. “Let’s e____55____ people to be kind!” said Lin. We built a small house with boxes to allow the cat to sleep safely. “Will her paw heal soon?” asked Tom. We named her “Cloud” and fed her every day. Now Cloud follows us to school! The G____56____ Team shows that kids can protect animals. “We’re building a better f____57____.” we shouted. Bring an old bowl and join us! 第二节 完成语篇（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） My PE teacher is one of the best teachers in our school. He asks us to ____58____ (徒步) every Monday morning. ____59____ (例如), last winter we climbed a mountain covered with snow—it was so fun. Our classroom has a special rule: “Be strict about time!” If you finish homework quickly, you can play basketball. Our desks are ____60____ (由……做成) wood. They are strong and light. We will ____61____ (保管好) them. Some friends say, “It’s interesting to play games after work.” But I think falling asleep early is more important. If you go to bed at 10 PM, you can wake up fresh for class. Remember: Small habits create big results. Try to ____62____ (对你自己严格), and you can achieve anything! 第三节 书面表达（10分） 63. 上周日，你和几个朋友到荔湾湖公园参加关爱环境的活动。请你根据下面表格的信息，描述一下当天的情况，可以适当发挥。 时间 上周日早上 地点 荔湾湖公园（Lichwan Lake Park） 活动内容 1．观看保护树木和爱护动物的宣传影片 2．植树活动。 感受 3．你对活动的感受……（请你补充 1-2点） 要求： 1．词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．内容必须包括表中要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥。 3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 参考词汇：环境的environmental，宣传影片videos Last Sunday morning, my friends and I went to Lichwan Lake Park for an environmental activity.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$