专题8 时态和语态62题（真题+模拟题）-广东省2026年“3+证书”高职高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：广东省2026年“3+证书”高职高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及历年高职高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本清单共三大部分：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是广东省2026年“3+证书”高职高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第8个专题，内容为时态和语态。 2026年广东省“3+证书”高职高考一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题8 时态和语态（真题+模拟题） 【考点解读】 近五年真题中在对时态和语态的考查主要集中在语法填空和完成句子这两种题型，考查方向包括常用的时态（考查的频率较高的是一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时）及语态的使用规则（常用时态的被动语态）。 【时态和语态·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：时态】 1. （广东省2025年“3+证书”高职高考第54题）When the adventure ________ (end), Clare learned a lot about jobs. 2. （广东省2025年“3+证书”高职高考第60题） So far, ______________________ (我们还没完成任务). 3. （广东省2024年“3+证书”高职高考第49题）One day while Mary ________ (have) lunch, Carol, the manager came and sat next to her. 4. （广东省2024年“3+证书”高职高考第59题）________________ (我给Tom讲了个故事) and he shared it with his brother. 5. （广东省2023年“3+证书”高职高考第57题）You might not believe that ________________ (本周我将步行上班) 6. （广东省2022年“3+证书”高职高考第22题）The number of students taking the music class ________ now.    A.are rising    B.is rising    C.rose    D.rise 7. （广东省2022年“3+证书”高职高考第62题）The old gentleman ________ (think) that this was a good opportunity to teach the boys a  useful lesson so he said to them. 8. （广东省2021年“3+证书”高职高考第23题）He ________ in London since he was a child. A.lives    B. lived   C. has lived   D. was living 9. （广东省2021年“3+证书”高职高考第68题）To our surprise _______________________ (他没有参加本次会议). 10. （广东省2020年“3+证书”高职高考第25题）If she _______, tell her I’ll call her back tonight. A. calling B. will call C. calls D. called 11. （广东省2020年“3+证书”高职高考第59题）Mr. Puluet grew up in a small village and ________ (dream) of becoming a doctor when he was little. 12. （广东省2020年“3+证书”高职高考第66题）He explained the reasons why ________（他没做作业）. 13. （广东省2020年“3+证书”高职高考第67题）In her e-mail, Mary ________ (感谢Tom对她的帮助). 14. （广东省2020年“3+证书”高职高考第题）It is said that John _____________________ (在那个房子里住了两年). 15. （广东省2020年“3+证书”高职高考第70题） _____________________ (她没赶上那班飞机) because of the traffic jam. 16. （广东省2019年“3+证书”高职高考第64题）In your future life you ________ ( meet) many people. 17. （广东省2018年“3+证书”高职高考第71题）As a young singer, she works hard and ______________________（抓住一切机会提高自己）． 18.（广东省2018年“3+证书”高职高考第67题） He jumped up and ________（begin） to wave his arms around wildly and swear terribly． 19. (广东省2018年“3+证书”高职高考第65题）Am I getting excited or angry？ Am I swearing（咒骂）or ________(wave) my arms around? No, I'm not． 20.（广东省2018年“3+证书”高职高考第64题）Now, look at the fly that has just ______（land） on my nose． 【考点二：语态】 21. （广东省2025年“3+证书”高职高考第58题） This is the only house ____________________________ (需要维修的). 22. （广东省2024年“3+证书”高职高考第53题）Before dinner, Mary ________ (ask) to put some potatoes and eggs in a pot and boil them for a while. 23. （广东省2023年“3+证书”高职高考第51题）All the runners ________ (call) to line up on the tracks. 24. （广东省2022年“3+证书”高职高考第16题） Jane was made____the truck for a week as a punishment.    A.to wash    B.washing    C.wash    D.to be washing 25. （广东省2022年“3+证书”高职高考第21题）These books ____ for middle school students.    A.writing    B.were writing    C.written    D.were written 26. （广东省2021年“3+证书”高职高考第25题）The baby ________ after his father. A.is naming    B. was named    C. was naming   D.has named 27. （广东省2021年“3+证书”高职高考第56题）It ________ (make)on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial on August 28, 1963. 28. （广东省2020年“3+证书”高职高考第56题）About 12% of all deaths in this country ________ (cause) by heart disease, but there are only about 50 heart doctors. 【时态和语态·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：时态】 29. The twins, who ____ (finish) their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground. 30. I _____ (be) to Shanghai for several time. 31.Every semester, the vocational school ______ (organize) a career fair where students meet potential employers.​ 32.By the end of next month, she ______ (complete) her training as a certified chef and start her own food truck business.​ 33.As a rule, the nursing students ______ (visit) the local hospital every Tuesday to gain practical experience.​ 34.Last summer, the construction team ______ (build) a new workshop for the school’s carpentry program.​ 35.Look! The fashion design students ______ (show) their latest creations at the annual campus exhibition.​ 36.By 2027, the robotics program ______ (produce) dozens of skilled technicians for the manufacturing industry.​ 37.Last week, the tourism class ______ (visit) a historic hotel to learn about hospitality management.​ 38.Listen! The music production students ______ (record) a new song in the school’s sound studio.​ 39.The students ______ (have) a picnic this Sunday if it doesn't rain.​ 40.Our class will hold a talent show when the final exam ________ (finish) next week.​ 41.The workers will build a new library in our town next month as long as the materials ________ (arrive) on time.​ 42.The school ______ (open) a new cooking course next term once they find a suitable teacher.​ 43.____________________________ (尽管天气很冷), she still went jogging in the park. 44.Work hard, ____________________________ (否则你会失败的). 45.He didn't attend the meeting ____________________________ (因为他病了). 46.I will call you ____________________________ (我一到北京). 47.One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I __①__ (leave) it early because I had an appointment later that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me until the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man __②__ (sit) at the front. He __③__ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be __④__ (mental) disabled. Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk, but after some __⑤__ (minute) he walked away and sat near me, looking __⑥__ (annoy). I didn’t want to be __⑦__ (laugh) at for walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced __⑧__ (I). We had an amazing conversation. He got __⑨__ the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home. I’m glad I made a __⑩__ (choose). It made both of us feel good. 【考点二：语态】 48.The project ______ (complete) by the end of this month if everything goes well.​ 49.The baby ______ (take care of) by her grandmother while her parents are at work.​ 50.The problem ______ (discuss) at the meeting yesterday but no conclusion was reached.​ 51.This kind of car ______ (make) in Germany, known for its high quality.​ 52.The concert tickets ______ (sell out) within minutes when they were released.​ 53.The letter ______ (write) by hand, which makes it more precious.​ 54.The new library ____________________________ (下个月将被建成). 55.All the mistakes ____________________________ (必须被改正) before you hand in the paper. 56.A lot of beautiful flowers ____________________________ (已经被种在) the garden since last year. 57.The problem ____________________________ (正在被讨论) by the students in the classroom now. 58.The house ____________________________ (据说被设计) by a famous architect. 59.____________________________ (这本小说卖得很好) in bookstores across the country. 60.This kind of cloth ____________________________ (这种布料洗起来不容易) because it's made of special material. 61.____________________________ (这扇门锁不上) no matter how hard I try. 62.Wang Zhijun is a 48-year-old __①__ (teach). 29 years ago, he started teaching in a school in a small village in Chongyang, Hubei. There is water on three sides of his school. So it is difficult for students __②__ (go) to school. To help the students, he __③__ (buy) a small boat so they could get to school on time. When the weather is not fine or the water level is too high, Wang __④__ (ask) his students to stay at school and eat with him. “Some students sometimes lived there for more than a week when __⑤__ (they) parents couldn’t come and pick them up. The children even take it as their __⑥__ (two) home.” Wang said. Over the years, Wang had many opportunities __⑦__ (go) outside the village, but he said he would worry __⑧__ the children. “I just want to send more students out of the village so they can go __⑨__ (high) and further. I also hope they can return to their hometown after __⑩__ (finish) their university studies,” he said. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：广东省2026年“3+证书”高职高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及历年高职高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本清单共三大部分：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是广东省2026年“3+证书”高职高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第8个专题，内容为时态和语态。 2026年广东省“3+证书”高职高考一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题8 时态和语态（真题+模拟题） 【考点解读】 近五年真题中在对时态和语态的考查主要集中在语法填空和完成句子这两种题型，考查方向包括常用的时态（考查的频率较高的是一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时）及语态的使用规则（常用时态的被动语态）。 【时态和语态·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：时态】 1. （广东省2025年“3+证书”高职高考第54题）When the adventure ________ (end), Clare learned a lot about jobs. 【答案】ended 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：当这次冒险结束时，克莱尔对工作有了很多了解。根据上下文且结合“learned”可知，此处理指“冒险结束了”，应用一般过去时。谓语动词end的过去式是ended。故填ended。 2. （广东省2025年“3+证书”高职高考第60题） So far, ______________________ (我们还没完成任务). 【答案】we haven’t finished the task yet 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：到目前为止，我们还没完成任务。根据“So far”可知，该句应用现在完成时。我们：we，作主语；还没完成：haven’t finished ... yet；任务：the task，作宾语。故填we haven’t finished the task yet。 3. （广东省2024年“3+证书”高职高考第49题）One day while Mary ________ (have) lunch, Carol, the manager came and sat next to her. 【答案】was having 【解析】考查时态。句意：一天，玛丽正在吃午饭时，经理卡罗尔过来坐在她旁边。分析句子结构可知，while引导时间状语从句，表示“当…… 时”，根据“came and sat”可知，从句为过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时（was/were +现在分词）。故填was having。 4. （广东省2024年“3+证书”高职高考第59题）________________ (我给Tom讲了个故事) and he shared it with his brother. 【答案】I told Tom a story 【解析】考查动词短语和时态。句意：我给汤姆讲了个故事，他和他弟弟分享了这个故事。分析句子结构可知，该句是由“and”连接的为并列句，时态需一致，均为一般过去时。“给某人讲了个故事”用“tell sb. a story”，“tell”的过去式为“told”。故填I told Tom a story。 5. （广东省2023年“3+证书”高职高考第57题）You might not believe that ________________ (本周我将步行上班) 【答案】I will walk to work this week 【解析】考查宾语从句和时态。句意：你可能不会相信本周我将步行上班。分析句子结构可知，空处为that 引导的宾语从句。根据“本周”（this week）可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时（will +动词原形）。步行上班：walk to work。故填I will walk to work this week。 6. （广东省2022年“3+证书”高职高考第22题）The number of students taking the music class ________ now.    A.are rising    B.is rising    C.rose    D.rise 【答案】B 【解析】考查主谓一致与时态。句意：现在上音乐课的学生人数正在增加。主语中心词是“the number of +复数名词”，意为“…… 的数量”，谓语动词用单数；时间状语“now”表明动作正在进行，应用现在进行时（is/am/are + doing）。故选 B。 7. （广东省2022年“3+证书”高职高考第62题）The old gentleman ________ (think) that this was a good opportunity to teach the boys a  useful lesson so he said to them. 【答案】thought 【解析】考查时态。句意：这位老绅士认为这是一个给男孩们上一堂有用课的好机会，于是他对他们说。根据“so he said to them”可知，动作发生在过去，且“think”与“said”为并列谓语，时态需保持一致，用一般过去时“thought”。故填thought。 8. （广东省2021年“3+证书”高职高考第23题）He ________ in London since he was a child. A.lives    B. lived   C. has lived   D. was living 【答案】C 【解析】考查现在完成时的用法。句意：他从小就住在伦敦。根据“since he was a child”可知，此处应使用现在完成时。现在完成时的结构是“have/has +过去分词”，通常与“since +时间点”或“for +时间段”连用，表示动作从过去持续到现在。故选C。 9. （广东省2021年“3+证书”高职高考第68题）To our surprise _______________________ (他没有参加本次会议). 【答案】he didn't attend this meeting 【解析】考查一般过去时及动词短语。句意：令我们惊讶的是，他没有参加本次会议。根据中文提示可知，此处需用一般过去时“didn't +动词原形”；参加会议：attend the meeting；本次：this。故填he didn't attend this meeting。 10. （广东省2020年“3+证书”高职高考第25题）If she _______, tell her I’ll call her back tonight. A. calling B. will call C. calls D. called 【答案】C 【解析】考查条件状语从句的时态。句意：如果她打电话来，告诉她我今晚给她回电话。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则（主句为祈使句或将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来）。分析句子可知，主句“tell her...”为祈使句，从句需用一般现在时。根据主语“she”可知，此处应用第三人称单数形式calls。故选 C。 11. （广东省2020年“3+证书”高职高考第59题）Mr. Puluet grew up in a small village and ________ (dream) of becoming a doctor when he was little. 【答案】dreamed 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：普勒先生在一个小村庄长大，小时候就梦想成为一名医生。分析句子结构可知，空格处与“grew up”并列作谓语，共同描述过去发生的动作，因此需使用一般过去时。“dream”的过去式为“dreamed”。故填dreamed。 12. （广东省2020年“3+证书”高职高考第66题）He explained the reasons why ________（他没做作业）. 【答案】he didn’t do homework 【解析】考查时态。句意：他解释了自己没做作业的原因。分析句子结构可知，该句是由“why”引导的定语从句，先行词是the reasons，且根据“explained”可知，此处应用一般过去时。他：he，作主语；没做：didn’t do；作业：homework，作宾语。故填he didn’t do homework。 13. （广东省2020年“3+证书”高职高考第67题）In her e-mail, Mary ________ (感谢Tom对她的帮助). 【答案】thanked Tom for his help to her 或 thanked Tom for helping her 【解析】考查时态和固定搭配。句意：在她的电子邮件中，玛丽感谢了汤姆对她的帮助。分析句子结构可知，该句描述过去发生的动作，且根据语境，此处应用一般过去时。感谢：thanked；汤姆：Tom，作宾语；对她的帮助：for his help to her（或 for helping her）。故填 thanked Tom for his help to her 或 thanked Tom for helping her。 14. （广东省2020年“3+证书”高职高考第题）It is said that John _____________________ (在那个房子里住了两年). 【答案】has lived in that house for two years 【解析】考查时态。句意：据说约翰在那个房子里住了两年。分析句子结构可知，该句中“John”为主语，“住了两年”表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，且对现在有影响，应用现在完成时。他：John，作主语；在那个房子里：in that house；住了两年：has lived for two years。故填 has lived in that house for two years。 15. （广东省2020年“3+证书”高职高考第70题） _____________________ (她没赶上那班飞机) because of the traffic jam. 【答案】She didn’t catch the plane 【解析】考查时态。句意：由于交通堵塞，她没赶上那班飞机。分析句子结构可知，该句描述过去发生的动作，且根据“because of the traffic jam”的语境，此处应用一般过去时。她：She，作主语；没赶上：didn’t catch；那班飞机：the plane，作宾语。故填 She didn’t catch the plane。 16. （广东省2019年“3+证书”高职高考第64题）In your future life you ________ ( meet) many people. 【答案】will meet 【解析】考查时态。句意：在你未来的生活中，你将会遇到很多人。根据“in your future life（在未来的生活中）”可知，句子描述的是将来发生的动作，应用一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”。故填will meet。 17. （广东省2018年“3+证书”高职高考第71题）As a young singer, she works hard and ______________________（抓住一切机会提高自己）． 【答案】seizes / catches every chance / opportunity to improve herself 【解析】考查动词短语及时态。句意：作为一名年轻歌手，她努力工作并抓住一切机会提高自己。分析句子结构可知，设空处与“works hard”并列作谓语，主语为第三人称单数she，且句子描述习惯性动作，应用一般现在时，故动词seize或catch需用第三人称单数形式seizes或catches。抓住一切机会：seize / catch every chance / opportunity；提高自己：improve herself，此处用不定式作目的状语。故填seizes / catches every chance / opportunity to improve herself。 18.（广东省2018年“3+证书”高职高考第67题） He jumped up and ________（begin） to wave his arms around wildly and swear terribly． 【答案】began 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：他跳起来，开始疯狂地挥舞手臂并恶狠狠地咒骂。分析句子结构可知，设空处与“jumped up”并列作谓语，由“jumped”可知句子为一般过去时，begin的过去式为began。故填began。 19. (广东省2018年“3+证书”高职高考第65题）Am I getting excited or angry？ Am I swearing（咒骂）or ________(wave) my arms around? No, I'm not． 【答案】waving 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我是在兴奋还是在生气？我是在咒骂还是在挥舞手臂？不，我没有。分析句子结构可知，设空处与“swearing”并列，位于“am I”后，构成现在进行时（am/is/are + doing），wave的现在分词形式为waving。故填waving。 20.（广东省2018年“3+证书”高职高考第64题）Now, look at the fly that has just ______（land） on my nose． 【答案】landed 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：现在，看看那只刚刚落在我鼻子上的苍蝇。分析句子结构可知，“that has just ... on my nose”为定语从句，修饰先行词the fly，从句中has为助动词，结合语境可知此处应用现在完成时（has/have +过去分词），land的过去分词为landed。故填landed。 【考点二：语态】 21. （广东省2025年“3+证书”高职高考第58题） This is the only house ____________________________ (需要维修的). 【答案】that needs repairing / that needs to be repaired 【解析】考查定语从句及被动语态。句意：这是唯一需要维修的房子。分析句子可知，空处在句中作定语，先行词是the only house。先行词house有only修饰，其定语从句的指示代词只能用that。需要维修：need repairing (动名词主动形式表被动含义)或need to be repaired (不定式的被动结构)，根据先行词，此处应用第三人称单数形式needs；故本题正确答案为that needs repairing / that needs to be repaired。 22. （广东省2024年“3+证书”高职高考第53题）Before dinner, Mary ________ (ask) to put some potatoes and eggs in a pot and boil them for a while. 【答案】was asked 【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意：晚饭前，玛丽被要求把一些土豆和鸡蛋放进锅里煮一会儿。分析句子结构可知，主语Mary与谓语动词ask之间为被动关系（玛丽“被要求”），且动作发生在过去（结合语境为一般过去时），故用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were +过去分词）。主语Mary为第三人称单数，ask的过去分词为asked，故填was asked。 23. （广东省2023年“3+证书”高职高考第51题）All the runners ________ (call) to line up on the tracks. 【答案】were called 【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意：所有赛跑者都被召集到跑道上排队。分析句子结构可知，主语“All the runners”与谓语动词“call”之间为被动关系（赛跑者“被召集”），且动作为过去发生的具体事件，故用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were +过去分词）。主语“the runners”为复数，call的过去分词为called。故填were called。 24. （广东省2022年“3+证书”高职高考第16题） Jane was made____the truck for a week as a punishment.    A.to wash    B.washing    C.wash    D.to be washing 【答案】A 【解析】考查使役动词的被动语态。句意：简被惩罚洗卡车一周。使役动词make在主动语态中接省略to的不定式（make sb. do），但在被动语态中必须还原to（sb. be made to do）。本题中“Jane was made...”为被动结构，需用“to wash”。故选A。 25. （广东省2022年“3+证书”高职高考第21题）These books ____ for middle school students.    A.writing    B.were writing    C.written    D.were written 【答案】D 【解析】考查被动语态。句意：这些书是为中学生编写的。主语“These books”与谓语动词“write”之间为被动关系（书“被编写”），且句子描述客观事实，应用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were +过去分词）。故选 D。 26. （广东省2021年“3+证书”高职高考第25题）The baby ________ after his father. A.is naming    B. was named    C. was naming   D.has named 【答案】B 【解析】考查被动语态。句意：这个婴儿是以他父亲的名字命名的。被动语态结构为“be +过去分词”。分析句子可知，主语“baby”与“name”之间是被动关系（被命名），且动作已完成，需用一般过去时的被动语态“was named”。故选B。 27. （广东省2021年“3+证书”高职高考第56题）It ________ (make)on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial on August 28, 1963. 【答案】was made 【解析】考查被动语态。句意：它于1963年8月28日在林肯纪念堂的台阶上被创作。根据时间状语“on August 28, 1963”可知，该句时态为一般过去时；主语“It”与动词“make”之间为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were +过去分词”，且主语“It”为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was made。 28. （广东省2020年“3+证书”高职高考第56题）About 12% of all deaths in this country ________ (cause) by heart disease, but there are only about 50 heart doctors. 【答案】are caused 【解析】考查被动语态。句意：这个国家约12%的死亡病例是由心脏病造成的，然而心脏科医生仅有约50名。被动语态结构为“be +过去分词”。分析句子可知，主语“deaths”与“cause”之间是被动关系（被导致），且句子陈述客观事实，需用一般现在时的被动语态“are caused”。故填are caused。 【时态和语态·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：时态】 29. The twins, who ____ (finish) their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground. 【答案】had finished 【解析】考查过去完成时。句意：那对双胞胎已经完成了作业，所以被允许去操场打羽毛球。分析句子可知，“完成作业”发生在“were allowed”这一过去动作之前，用过去完成时，结构是had +过去分词，finish的过去分词是finished。故填had finished。 30. I _____ (be) to Shanghai for several time. 【答案】have been 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：我去过上海好几次了。根据时间状语for several times可知，此处用现在完成时，结构是has / have +过去分词。故填have been。 31.Every semester, the vocational school ______ (organize) a career fair where students meet potential employers.​ 【答案】organizes 【解析】考查一般现在时。句意：每学期，这所职业学校都会组织一场招聘会，学生们在那里与潜在雇主见面。“Every semester”表示经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时，根据主语“the vocational school”可知，此处的谓语organize用第三人称单数形式organizes。故填organizes。 32.By the end of next month, she ______ (complete) her training as a certified chef and start her own food truck business.​ 【答案】will have completed 【解析】考查将来完成时。句意：到下个月底，她将完成认证厨师的培训，并开始她自己的餐车生意。“By the end of next month”表示到将来某个时间为止，强调在此之前已经完成的动作，所以用将来完成时，其结构为“will have +过去分词”。故填will have completed。 33.As a rule, the nursing students ______ (visit) the local hospital every Tuesday to gain practical experience.​ 【答案】visit 【解析】考查一般现在时。句意：按照规定，护理专业的学生每周二都会去当地医院获取实践经验。“As a rule”和“every Tuesday”表明这是经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时，主语“the nursing students”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填visit。 34.Last summer, the construction team ______ (build) a new workshop for the school’s carpentry program.​ 【答案】built 【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：去年夏天，施工队为学校的木工课程建造了一个新的车间。“Last summer” 是明确的过去时间状语，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，“build”的过去式是built。故填built。 35.Look! The fashion design students ______ (show) their latest creations at the annual campus exhibition.​ 【答案】are showing 【解析】考查现在进行时。句意：看！时装设计专业的学生正在年度校园展览上展示他们的最新作品。“Look!”表明动作正在进行，用现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are +现在分词”，主语“the fashion design students” 是复数，故填are showing。 36.By 2027, the robotics program ______ (produce) dozens of skilled technicians for the manufacturing industry.​ 【答案】will have produced 【解析】考查将来完成时。句意：到2027年，机器人项目将为制造业培养出几十名技术熟练的技术人员。“By 2027”表示到将来某个时间为止，强调在此之前已经完成的动作，所以用将来完成时，其结构为“will have +过去分词”。故填will have produced。 37.Last week, the tourism class ______ (visit) a historic hotel to learn about hospitality management.​ 【答案】visited 【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：上周，旅游班参观了一家历史悠久的酒店，以学习酒店管理知识。“Last week”是过去时间状语，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，“visit” 的过去式是 visited。故填visited。 38.Listen! The music production students ______ (record) a new song in the school’s sound studio.​ 【答案】are recording 【解析】考查现在进行时。句意：听！音乐制作专业的学生正在学校的录音棚录制一首新歌。“Listen!”表明动作正在进行，用现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”，主语“the music production students” 是复数。故填are recording。 39.The students ______ (have) a picnic this Sunday if it doesn't rain.​ 【答案】will have 【解析】考查时态。句意：如果这个星期天不下雨，学生们将去野餐。分析句子结构可知，“if it doesn't rain” 是条件状语从句，用一般现在时；主句描述将来要发生的动作，应用一般将来时（will + 动词原形）。故填will have。 40.Our class will hold a talent show when the final exam ________ (finish) next week.​ 【答案】finishes 【解析】考查时态。句意：当下周期末考试结束时，我们班将举办一场才艺表演。“when the final exam finishes next week”是时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时；主句表示将来的动作，要用一般将来时（will + 动词原形）。主语“the final exam”是单数，动词finish要用第三人称单数形式finishes。故填finishes。 41.The workers will build a new library in our town next month as long as the materials ________ (arrive) on time.​ 【答案】arrive 【解析】考查时态。句意：只要材料按时到达，工人们下个月将在我们镇上建造一座新图书馆。“as long as the materials arrive on time”为条件状语从句，用一般现在时；主句用一般将来时（will + 动词原形）。主语“the materials”是复数，动词用原形。故填arrive。 42.The school ______ (open) a new cooking course next term once they find a suitable teacher.​ 【答案】will open 【解析】考查时态。句意：一旦他们找到合适的老师，学校下学期将开设一门新的烹饪课程。“once they find a suitable teacher”是时间状语从句，用一般现在时；主句描述将来的计划，要用一般将来时（will +动词原形）。故填will open。 43.____________________________ (尽管天气很冷), she still went jogging in the park. 【答案】Although/Though it was very cold 【解析】考查让步状语从句及时态。句意：尽管天气很冷，她仍然去公园慢跑。根据“went jogging”可知，从句时态用一般过去时。尽管：Although/Though，引导让步状语从句；天气很冷：it is very cold，is的过去式是was。故填Although/Though it was very cold。 44.Work hard, ____________________________ (否则你会失败的). 【答案】or you will fail 【解析】考查祈使句及时态。句意：努力学习，否则你会失败的。分析句子可知，该句是“祈使句+ or +陈述句”结构，祈使句表条件，or（否则）引导结果，结果用一般将来时。你会失败：you will fail。故填or you will fail。 45.He didn't attend the meeting ____________________________ (因为他病了). 【答案】because he was ill 【解析】考查原因状语从句及时态。句意：他没有参加会议，因为他病了。根据“didn’t attend”可知，从句时态用一般过去时。因为：because 引导原因状语从句；他病了：he was ill。故填because he was ill。 46.I will call you ____________________________ (我一到北京). 【答案】as soon as I arrive in / get to Beijing 【解析】考查时间状语从句及时态。句意：我一到北京就给你打电话。一……就……：as soon as，引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。我到北京：I arrive in / get to Beijing。故填 as soon as I arrive in / get to Beijing。 47.One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I __①__ (leave) it early because I had an appointment later that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me until the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man __②__ (sit) at the front. He __③__ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be __④__ (mental) disabled. Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk, but after some __⑤__ (minute) he walked away and sat near me, looking __⑥__ (annoy). I didn’t want to be __⑦__ (laugh) at for walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced __⑧__ (I). We had an amazing conversation. He got __⑨__ the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home. I’m glad I made a __⑩__ (choose). It made both of us feel good. 【答案】 ① left ② sitting ③ was pretending ④ mentally ⑤ minutes ⑥ annoyed ⑦ laughed ⑧ myself ⑨ off ⑩ choice 【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。作者在八月的一个周日早晨参加当地音乐节，因后续有约提前离场。在公交车上，作者遇到一位与老虎玩具互动的男子，起初误以为他精神有障碍，后克服顾虑主动交谈，最终收获了一段温暖的经历，感慨自己做出了正确选择。 【解析】 ① 考查动词时态。句意：我早早离开了音乐节，因为那天晚些时候我有个预约。通读全文可知，文章是讲述过去发生的事，此处描述过去发生的动作需用一般过去时，leave的过去式为left。故填left。 ② 考查非谓语动词。句意：我上了公交车，在后排找到一个座位，然后注意到一个男人正坐在前排。notice sb. doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“注意到某人正在做某事”，用现在分词sitting作宾补。故填sitting。 ③ 考查动词时态。句意：他假装一个老虎玩具是真的，还模仿它的声音。根据后文“giving it a voice”可知，动作在过去某时刻正在进行，用过去进行时“was/were +现在分词”，主语He，此处的be动词用单数was。故填 was pretending。 ④ 考查副词。句意：他一定是精神上有障碍。修饰形容词disabled需用副词，mental的副词形式为mentally。故填mentally。 ⑤ 考查名词复数。句意：在几分钟后，他走开并坐在我附近，看起来很恼怒。minute为可数名词，some后接复数形式。故填minutes。 ⑥ 考查形容词。句意：在几分钟后，他走开并坐在我附近，看起来很恼怒。looking为系动词，后接形容词作表语；annoyed意为“感到生气的”，修饰人。故填annoyed。 ⑦ 考查被动语态。句意：我不想因为走到公交车前排而被嘲笑。be laughed at为固定短语，意为“被嘲笑”，此处用过去分词laughed表被动。故填laughed。 ⑧ 考查反身代词。句意：我坐在那个男人旁边，做了自我介绍。introduce oneself为固定搭配，意为“自我介绍”，主语为I，用myself。故填myself。 ⑨ 考查介词。句意：他在我之前下了公交车，回家的剩下路程我都感到很开心。get off the bus为固定搭配，意为“下车”。故填off。 ⑩ 考查名词。句意：我很高兴自己做出了一个选择。这让我们俩都感觉很好。make a后接名词，choose的名词形式为choice，make a choice意为“做出选择”。故填choice。 【考点二：语态】 48.The project ______ (complete) by the end of this month if everything goes well.​ 【答案】will be completed 【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：如果一切顺利，该项目将于本月底完成。根据by the end of this month及“if everything goes well”可知，此处用一般将来时，且主语project是动作complete的承受者，此处用被动语态，结构是will be +过去分词。故填will be completed。 49.The baby ______ (take care of) by her grandmother while her parents are at work.​ 【答案】is taken care of 【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：父母工作时，宝宝由奶奶照顾。分析句子可知，主语baby与动作take care of是被动关系，while从句提示现阶段的情况，用一般现在时，结构是is / are +过去分词。故填is taken care of。 50.The problem ______ (discuss) at the meeting yesterday but no conclusion was reached.​ 【答案】was discussed 【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：这个问题昨天在会议上被讨论过，但没有达成结论。根据yesterday可知，此处用一般过去时，主语problem与discuss是被动关系，用被动语态，结构是was / were +过去分词。故填was discussed。 51.This kind of car ______ (make) in Germany, known for its high quality.​ 【答案】is made 【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：这种汽车在德国制造，以高品质著称。陈述客观事实，主语car与make是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是is / are +过去分词。故填is made。 52.The concert tickets ______ (sell out) within minutes when they were released.​ 【答案】were sold out 【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：音乐会门票在发售几分钟内就被抢购一空。根据when they were released可知，此处用一般过去时，且主语tickets与sell out是被动关系，用被动语态，结构是was / were +过去分词。故填were sold out。 53.The letter ______ (write) by hand, which makes it more precious.​ 【答案】was written 【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：这封信是手写的，这使得它更加珍贵。根据makes可知主句为现在时，“write”为过去动作，主语letter与write是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was / were +过去分词。故填was written。 54.The new library ____________________________ (下个月将被建成). 【答案】will be built next month 【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：新图书馆下个月将被建成。下个月：next month；建成：build。主语library与“建造”为被动关系，时间状语next month提示用将来时，结构为will be +过去分词。故填will be built next month。 55.All the mistakes ____________________________ (必须被改正) before you hand in the paper. 【答案】must be corrected 【解析】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：所有错误必须在你交卷前被改正。必须：must；改正：correct。主语mistakes与“改正”为被动关系，在被动语态中，情态动词must后接be +过去分词。故填must be corrected。 56.A lot of beautiful flowers ____________________________ (已经被种在) the garden since last year. 【答案】have been planted in 【解析】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：自从去年以来，花园里已经种了很多漂亮的花。种植：plant。主语flowers与“种植”为被动关系，since last year 提示用现在完成时，结构为have/has been +过去分词。故填have been planted in。 57.The problem ____________________________ (正在被讨论) by the students in the classroom now. 【答案】is being discussed 【解析】考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：这个问题现在正在被学生们在教室里讨论。讨论：discuss。主语problem 与“讨论”为被动关系，now提示用现在进行时，结构为 is/am/are being +过去分词。故填is being discussed。 58.The house ____________________________ (据说被设计) by a famous architect. 【答案】is said to be designed 【解析】考查固定句型的被动语态。句意：据说这所房子是由一位著名建筑师设计的。设计：design。“据说”为It is said that...，转换为 “主语+ is said to do...” 结构；主语house与“设计”为被动关系。故填is said to be designed。 59.____________________________ (这本小说卖得很好) in bookstores across the country. 【答案】The novel sells well 【解析】考查动词的语态。句意：这本新小说在全国书店里卖得很好。小说：the novel；卖：sell，表示“销售”且与well一起时，主语（物）通常用主动形式表被动含义，且句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填sells well。 60.This kind of cloth ____________________________ (这种布料洗起来不容易) because it's made of special material. 【答案】This kind of cloth doesn't wash easily 【解析】考查 “主动表被动”。句意：这种布料不容易洗，因为它由特殊材料制成。分析句子可知，该句用一般现在时。这种布料：this kind of cloth；洗：wash；容易：easily，副词修饰动词wash。“wash”表示“洗涤的特性”时，主语（物）用主动表被动；否定句需借助助动词，主语cloth是单数。故填This kind of cloth doesn't wash easily。 61.____________________________ (这扇门锁不上) no matter how hard I try. 【答案】The door won't lock 【解析】考查语态。句意：无论我怎么努力，这扇门都锁不上。这扇门：the door；锁：lock。“lock”表示“锁的状态”时，主语（物）用主动表被动；此处用will表“倾向、特性”。故填The door won't lock。 62.Wang Zhijun is a 48-year-old __①__ (teach). 29 years ago, he started teaching in a school in a small village in Chongyang, Hubei. There is water on three sides of his school. So it is difficult for students __②__ (go) to school. To help the students, he __③__ (buy) a small boat so they could get to school on time. When the weather is not fine or the water level is too high, Wang __④__ (ask) his students to stay at school and eat with him. “Some students sometimes lived there for more than a week when __⑤__ (they) parents couldn’t come and pick them up. The children even take it as their __⑥__ (two) home.” Wang said. Over the years, Wang had many opportunities __⑦__ (go) outside the village, but he said he would worry __⑧__ the children. “I just want to send more students out of the village so they can go __⑨__ (high) and further. I also hope they can return to their hometown after __⑩__ (finish) their university studies,” he said. 【答案】 ① teacher ② to go ③ bought ④ asks ⑤ their ⑥ second ⑦ to go ⑧ about ⑨ higher ⑩ finishing 【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了48岁的教师王志军在湖北崇阳一个小村庄的学校任教29年的经历。学校三面环水，学生上学困难，他为此买船接送，还在恶劣天气留学生在校。多年来他放弃外出机会，一心想送学生走出村庄，也盼着他们学成返乡。 【解析】 ① 考查名词。句意：王志军是一名48岁的教师。根据语境和不定冠词 a 可知，此处需要表示职业的名词，teach的名词形式teacher。故填teacher。 ② 考查固定句型。句意：所以学生上学很困难。It is +形容词+ for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，此处用动词不定式 to go。故填to go。 ③ 考查动词时态。句意：为了帮助学生，他买了一条小船，这样他们就能按时到校。事情发生在29年前，要用一般过去时，buy的过去式是bought。故填bought。 ④ 考查动词时态。句意：当天气不好或水位太高时，王会让学生留在学校和他一起吃饭。这里描述的是经常发生的动作，用一般现在时，根据主语Wang可知，此处用第三人称单数形式asks。故填asks。 ⑤ 考查代词。句意：有些学生有时会在那里住一个多星期，当他们的父母不能来接他们时。此处需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词parents，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 ⑥ 考查序数词。句意：孩子们甚至把那里当作他们的第二个家。表示“第二”要用序数词，two的序数词是second。故填second。 ⑦ 考查固定搭配。句意：多年来，王有很多机会走出村庄，但他说他会担心孩子们。have an opportunity to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“有机会做某事”，用to go。故填to go。 ⑧ 考查固定短语。句意：多年来，王有很多机会走出村庄，但他说他会担心孩子们。worry about是固定短语，意为“担心”。故填about。 ⑨ 考查副词比较级。句意：我只是想送更多的学生走出村庄，让他们能走得更高、更远。根据下文的further 可知，此处也要用比较级，high的比较级是higher，意为“更高”。故填higher。 ⑩ 考查非谓语动词。句意：我也希望他们完成大学学业后能回到家乡。after是介词，后接动名词作宾语，用finishing。故填finishing。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$