选择性必修第一册 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks(教用Word)-【金榜题名】2026年高考英语一轮总复习

Unit 3　Fascinating Parks [词汇句型必背] Ⅰ．阅读单词——会意 1．buffet vt.连续猛击；打来打去 n．自助餐 2．edge n．边；边缘；边线；刀刃 vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移动；给……加边 3．vast adj.辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的 4．glacier n．冰川 5．reindeer n．驯鹿 6．territory n．领土；版图；领域；地盘 7．boundary n．边界；界限；分界线 8．cottage n．小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅 9．teapot n．茶壶 10．label vt.用标签标明；贴标签 n．标签；标记 11．cream n．奶油；乳脂；护肤霜 adj.奶油色的；淡黄色的 12．leopard n．豹 13．bush n．灌木 14．lung n．肺 15．corridor n．狭长地带；走廊；过道；通道 16．roller coaster过山车 17．pirate n．海盗；盗版者 vt.盗印；窃用 18．enormous adj.巨大的；极大的 19．iron n．铁；铁器；铸铁；熨斗 vt.& vi.(用熨斗)熨；烫平 20．superb adj.极佳的；卓越的 21．aquarium n．(pl.aquariums or aquaria)水族馆；水族玻璃槽；养鱼缸 22．polar adj.(近)极地的；南极(或北极)的；磁极的 23．column n．(书、报纸印刷页上的)栏；专栏；柱(形物) Ⅱ．重点单词——记形 1．cloth n．(一块)布；织物；布料 2．valley n．谷；山谷；溪谷 3．ban vt.明令禁止；取缔 n．禁令 4．accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏 5．adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt.& vi.领养 6．sour adj.酸的；有酸味的 7．sneeze vi.打喷嚏 n．喷嚏；喷嚏声 8．stretch vi.延伸；延续 vi.& vt.伸展；舒展 9．pedal n．(自行车等的)脚镫子；踏板 vt.& vi.骑自行车；踩踏板 10．fountain n．喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池 11．route n．路线；路途；途径 12．ahead adv.向前；在前面；提前 13．theme adj.有特定主题的 n．主题；主题思想 14．theme park主题公园；主题乐园 15．incredible adj.极好的；极大的；难以置信的 16．wander n．游荡；闲逛；流浪 vt.& vi.闲逛；漫游 vi.走失；离散；走神 17．swing vt.& vi.(swung，swung)(使)摆动；摇摆；转弯；(使)突然转向 18．steam n．蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力 vi.蒸发；散发蒸汽；冒水汽 19．splendid adj.壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的 20．display n．展览；陈列；展览品 vt.显示；陈列 21．appetite n．食欲；胃口；强烈欲望 Ⅲ．拓展单词——悉变 1．visible adj.看得见的；可见的→invisible adj.看不见的→vision n．视力；视觉 2．bless vt.祝福→blessing n．幸事；祝福 3．prohibition n．禁止；阻止；禁令→prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止 4．journalist n．新闻记者；新闻工作者→journal n．日志；杂志 5．rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的→reward vt.报答；酬劳；奖赏 6．cycle n．自行车；摩托车；循环 vi.骑自行车→cyclist n．骑自行车的人 7．appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n．吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→appealing adj.有吸引力的；恳求的 8．adorable adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的→adore vt.热爱；喜爱 9．amusement n．娱乐(活动)；愉悦→amuse vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→amusing adj.逗人笑的；有乐趣的→amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的 10．fashion n．时尚；时兴；流行款式→fashionable adj.时尚的 11．rare adj.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的→rarely adv.罕有；很少 12．entertainment n．娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目→entertain vt.招待；款待；使欢乐→entertaining adj.使人愉快的；有趣的→entertainer n．表演者；艺人 1．track down追踪到；搜索到 2．trigger /'trIɡə(r)/ vt.发动；引起；触发 n．(枪的)扳机；引发(某事)的因素 3．valid /'vlId/ adj.有效的；(正式)认可的 4．in practice实际上；事实上 5．eligible /'elIdəbl/ adj.有资格的；合格的 6．transfer /trns'f(r)/ vi.& vt.转移(地方)；调动(工作)；迁移 n．转移；调动 7．compassion /kəm'pn/ n．同情；怜悯 8．deed /did/ n．行为；行动 9．manufacture /mnju'fktə(r)/ vt.(用机器)大量生产；成批制造 10．rot /rt/ vi.& vt.(使)腐烂；腐败变质 n．腐烂；腐败变质　 Ⅳ．背核心短语 1．on the move在行进中；在移动中 2．set out出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作 3．live off依靠……生活；以吃……为生 4．appeal to有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动 5．up to达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任 6．upside down颠倒；倒转；翻转 7．wake up醒来 8．look after照顾 9．pick up拾起；捡起 10．be familiar with对……熟悉 Ⅴ．悟经典句式 1．Following the reindeer were the Sami people，who made this territory their home.(完全倒装) 在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。 2．Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park，no one else can live here，and all new development is banned within park boundaries.(though引导的状语从句) 虽然萨米人可以在公园内继续其传统生活方式，但其他人不能在此居住，而且公园边界内禁止一切开发活动。 3．Whichever and whatever you like，there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you！(“疑问词＋­ever”引导的状语从句) 无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返！ 4．If you want to have fun and more than fun，come to Disneyland！(祈使句) 如果你想要的是好玩，而且不仅仅是好玩而已，那就来迪士尼乐园吧！ 5．The park has more rides than you can imagine: join a water fight against pirates，get turned upside down by an exciting roller coaster，or get wet in one of the water rides！(get done) 公园里的游乐项目比你想象的还要多：参加水战，与海盗搏斗；乘坐刺激的过山车，让你的头脚颠倒；或者在一个水上项目中玩个浑身湿透！ [词汇句型默写] Ⅰ．阅读单词(每小题1分，共8分) 1．enormous adj.巨大的；极大的 2．edge n．边；边缘；边线；刀刃 vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移动；给……加边 3．column n．(书、报纸印刷页上的)栏；专栏；柱(形物) 4．superb adj.极佳的；卓越的 5．territory n．领土；版图；领域；地盘 6．boundary n．边界；界限；分界线 7．label vt.用标签标明；贴标签 n．标签；标记 8．iron n．铁；铁器；铸铁；熨斗 vt.& vi.(用熨斗)熨；烫平 Ⅱ．重点单词(每小题1.5分，共15分) 1．theme adj.有特定主题的 n．主题；主题思想 2．splendid adj.壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的 3．ban vt.明令禁止；取缔 n．禁令 4．accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏 5．adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt.& vi.领养 6．display n．展览；陈列；展览品 vt.显示；陈列 7．sneeze vi.打喷嚏 n．喷嚏；喷嚏声 8．wander n．游荡；闲逛；流浪 vt.& vi.闲逛；漫游 vi.走失；离散；走神 9．appetite n．食欲；胃口；强烈欲望 10．route n．路线；路途；途径 Ⅲ．拓展单词(每小题2.5分，共15分) 1．journalist n．新闻记者；新闻工作者→journal n．日志；杂志 2．appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n．吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→appealing adj.有吸引力的；恳求的 3．cycle n．自行车；摩托车；循环 vi.骑自行车→cyclist n．骑自行车的人 4．fashion n．时尚；时兴；流行款式→fashionable adj.时尚的 5．adorable adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的→adore vt.热爱；喜爱 6．visible adj.看得见的；可见的→invisible adj.看不见的→vision n．视力；视觉 Ⅳ．拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分) 1．valid adj.有效的；(正式)认可的 2．compassion n．同情；怜悯 3．deed n．行为；行动 4．trigger vt.发动；引起；触发 n．(枪的)扳机；引发(某事)的因素 5．transfer vi.& vt.转移(地方)；调动(工作)；迁移 n．转移；调动 Ⅴ．核心短语(每小题2分，共12分) 1．on the move在行进中；在移动中 2．set out出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作 3．appeal to有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动 4．wake up醒来 5．live off依靠……生活；以吃……为生 6．be familiar with对……熟悉 [语境即时运用] Ⅰ．词形变化填空(每小题2.5分，共15分) 1．The children in the mountain village have no entertainment，so their teachers often tell entertaining stories to entertain them after class.(entertain) 2．This job has been a great blessing to our family and theirs.I was blessed with this job，one that most people would want to have.(bless) 3．Rarely have I seen such a beautiful and rare sunset.(rare) 4．It is necessary to give the child a reward，and the rewarded child will continue to work hard.Therefore，many experts advocate rewarding children for their good behaviour.(reward) 5．The river has become noticeably cleaner since a prohibition on throwing plastic bags into it was introduced.Let's all act together to prohibit this kind of bad behaviour.(prohibit) 6．There are many amusing facilities in the amusement park and children are all amused in the park.(amuse) Ⅱ．选词填空(每小题2.5分，共15分) set out; pick up; appeal to; up to; look after; up side down 1．The teacher chooses some more films that appeal to us teenagers，thus making the course more interesting. 2．In the past two years I have been busy looking after my sick mother. 3．He walked over to an open trash bin，turned the container up side down，and dumped the contents inside. 4．We set out to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day. 5．It's up to us to find out what is important in our lives and establish our own values. 6．When exposed to English­speaking surroundings，you will pick up the language much more easily. Ⅲ．经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分) 1．山脚下有一个村庄，在那里人们仍旧过着平静的生活。(完全倒装) At the foot of the mountain lies a village，where people still live a peaceful life. 2．尽管在线学习有许多好处，我们学生必须警惕潜在的危险。(though引导的状语从句)(2021·全国乙卷，书面表达) Though online learning has many benefits，we students must watch out for potential dangers. 3．无论你选择做什么，我都会不遗余力地支持你的决定。(“疑问词＋­ever”引导的状语从句) Whatever you choose to do，I will spare no effort to support your decision. 4．听从以上建议，你会提高你的书面英语。(祈使句) Follow the above suggestions，and you will improve your written English. 5．读了报纸中如此多的好文章后，我的阅读能力得到了提高。(get done)(2021·新课标Ⅰ卷，应用文写作) After I have appreciated so many wonderful articles in the newspaper，my reading ability gets improved． [语境词汇串记] Go Camping 1．Accompanied(accompany) by a journalist，my adorable children and a local guide，I set out 2.to go(go) camping at a splendid enormous valley near the boundary.The instant we arrived，we were appealed to by the vast territory 3.stretching(stretch) as far as the eye could see.Hence，amused by the incredible and superb scenery，we could hardly wait to cycle along the visible route.After two hours，we wandered along 4.the edge of the valley.All of us felt really lucky to be in such a beautiful place.From the guide，we learned that hunting rare animals here is banned.Throwing away rubbish 5.is prohibited(prohibit) as well.After the whole day's 6.entertainment(entertain)，exhausted and hungry，we pedaled back to our tent.We were occupied 7.in taking out our teapot，cream and other tasty foods to prepare our dinner.It seemed that all of us had a good appetite.8.Personally(personal)，we would forever treasure the rewarding and 9.unforgettable(forget) camping.Then we planned to visit a theme park，10.where there were many amusements in fashion，such as roller coasters and pirate ships. 1．ban vt.明令禁止；取缔 n．禁令 ·ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 ·a ban on...对……的禁令 ·表示“禁止某人做某事”的短语还有： prohibit/forbid sb. from doing sth. forbid sb. to do sth. (1)The president supports a total ban on cigarette advertising.　 (2)为了创造更干净的自习室环境，禁止每个人乱扔垃圾。(2022·浙江6月卷，应用文写作) To create cleaner surroundings in the self­study room，everyone is banned from littering everywhere/everyone is forbidden/prohibited from littering/everyone is forbidden to litter everywhere． 2．appeal vi.有感染力；有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n．呼吁；恳求；吸引力；上诉(appealing adj.有吸引力的；恳求的) ·appeal to sb. 吸引某人，使某人感兴趣 appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事恳求某人 appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事 ·make an appeal to sb. for sth./to do sth.为某事向某人恳求/呼吁 (1)When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn't seem quite as appealing(appeal). (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) (2)I am writing to make an appeal to everyone to take(take)an active part in building a more beautiful school. (3)我写信是想征求您关于中国传统文化方面的宝贵意见，中国传统文化对外国朋友极具吸引力。 (2021·全国甲卷，书面表达) I am writing to ask for your valuable advice on the aspects of Chinese traditional culture, which are extremely appealing to foreign friends． 3．amuse vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐 amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的 amusing adj.逗人笑的；有趣的 amusement n．[C]娱乐(活动)；[U]愉悦；娱乐 ·amuse sb./oneself with sth. 以某事/某物逗乐某人/自己 ·be amused at/by/with sth. 以某事为乐；被……逗笑·(much) to one's amusement令某人(非常)高兴的是 in/with amusement愉快地 (1)Museums must compete for people's spare time and money with other amusements(amuse). (2020·新高考Ⅰ卷) (2)我妈妈被如此有趣的情景逗乐了，她愉快地开玩笑道：“不要在大南瓜里用光了氧气。”但是她的话并没有逗乐我，相反，我的鼻子都快气歪了。(2021·浙江1月卷，读后续写) My mom was amused by/at/with such an amusing scene，joking in/with amusement，“Don't use up all your oxygen in the huge pumpkin.” But I didn't amuse myself with her words and on the contrary，my nose was almost crooked. 4．set out出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作 set aside留出；把……放置一旁；不理会；撤销 set off出发；引起；使爆炸 set up建立；准备；安排 set about doing sth.＝set out to do sth. 着手/开始做某事 set down写下；记下 (1)He set out to paint (paint)the whole room but finished only the front. →He set about painting (paint)the whole room but finished only the front. (2)Participants set out at 9 a．m. from the gate of the school, through the Renmin Park, and finally arrived at the foot of Nanshan Mountain. (2020·新高考Ⅰ卷) (3)We will set off for the nursing home at 8：00 a.m.on Saturday to accompany the elderly for the Double Ninth Festival. (4)为了强身健体，我们学校呼吁学生们每天至少留出一个小时来进行锻炼。 Our school appeals to the students to set aside at least an hour every day to take exercise to build up our health. 5．完全倒装 　Following the reindeer were the Sami people，who made this territory their home.在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。 ·当作表语的分词短语、形容词提到系动词前面时，句子构成完全倒装结构，即“分词短语/形容词＋系动词＋主语”结构。 ·当out，in，into，down，up，away，here，now，then，there等表示方位和时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子也使用完全倒装。若主语是代词，则不用倒装。 (1)一位男孩正站在教室外，低着头，默默地哭着。 Standing outside the classroom is a boy，lowering his head and crying silently. (2)以下是如何平衡兼职工作和学习的三条建议。(应用文写作之建议信) Here are three suggestions on how to keep a balance between a part­time job and study. (3)农场前流过一条小河，这条小河给周围的风景增添了更多的美。 In front of the farm flows a small river，which adds more beauty to the surrounding scenery. (4)听到狗狂吠，小偷惊慌失措地逃走了。 Hearing the dog barking fiercely，away fled the thief in panic． Ⅰ．一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 1．accompany (1)Thunder usually accompanies lightning. C (2)While she danced on the stage，her mother accompanied her on the piano. A (3)Mom asked me to accompany her to the supermarket to buy something for supper. B 2．up to (1)What are you up to this weekend？ C (2)It's up to you to decide which method you should adopt.(2022·全国乙卷，书面表达) E (3)Up to now，China has established a number of protected areas with mangroves.(2023·北京高考) B (4)To make some of my landscape shots，I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10­minute time frame.(2023·全国乙卷) A (5)Having a good command of English，I'm confident that I am up to the rewarding job that my boss offered me. D 3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 (1)The speech was boring and my mind began to wander.走神 (2)We were buffeted by the wind and the rain.连续猛击；打来打去 (3)The girl has an appetite for reading.强烈欲望 (4)As a matter of fact，many women don't like the label of “housewife”．称呼，称谓 Ⅱ．核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识 1．Not only did they bring snacks and drinks，but they also brought cards for entertainment (entertain) when they had a picnic in the forest. 2．Music is so appealing (appeal ) to us that we prefer to listen to music in our leisure time，which brings us into a different world. 3．Nevertheless，to guarantee security，children，when accompanied(accompany) by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium. 4．However amusing (amuse) the story is, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week. 5．They banned students from switching on the devices in the laboratory without permission. 6．The prohibition(prohibit) against whale hunting has been in effect for years. 7．There's nothing more rewarding (reward) than putting smiles on the faces around you. 8．In this sense，the adoption(adopt) of the innovation will greatly improve people' welfare. 9．The people who were homeless lived off some leaves during the hard time. 10．Looking back，I feel blessed (bless)someone had wanted to help a stranger. 应用文增分练——主题公园 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter暑假要来中国旅游，他希望你推荐一家中国的主题公园，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．主题公园的名字和位置； 2．你推荐的理由； 3．表示欢迎。 【完成句子】 1．得知你对中国传统文化感兴趣，我写信推荐你去北京郊区的中国茶文化主题公园。(theme park) 2．走在公园里，你会被许多著名学者写的不同的“茶”字逗乐。(现在分词作状语；be amused by) 3．据说中国的茶叶种植历史已经有近5 000年了。(up to) 4．同样吸引人的是公园里独特的茶馆，在那里游客可以品尝各种茶。(全部倒装句；定语从句) 5．我真诚地邀请你来这里，我相信这里的茶文化一定会吸引你。(appeal to) 【组句成篇】 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。 【参考范文】 Dear Peter， Knowing that you're interested in traditional Chinese culture，I'm writing to recommend you to go to Chinese Tea Culture Theme Park located in the suburban area of Beijing. Walking in the park，you will be amused by different “tea” characters written by many famous scholars.The history of tea growing in China and the special ways of cooking different tea，such as Longjing tea，and Pu'er tea are also shown on the cultural wall in the park.It is said that tea growing in China has a history of up to 5，000 years.Equally attractive are the unique teahouses in the park，where visitors can taste various tea. I sincerely invite you to come here and I am convinced that its tea culture will surely appeal to you. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 续写积累精练 教材语料整合 亮词 [环境描写]　valley；vast；boundary；bush；fountain；theme park；superb；enormous；splendid [动作描写]　buffet；edge；accompany；adopt；stretch；cycle；pedal；appeal to；wander；amuse 续表 美句 1.I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent.(动作描写) 2.I'm above the Arctic Circle，where in summer the sun never sets.(夸张修辞) 3.Spreading out before me，branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below.(环境描写) 4.At the far side of the valley，an ancient Sami cottage is visible.Close by，there are a few reindeer feeding on grass.(环境描写) 5.They used the reindeer's meat for food，their bones for tools，and their skin for making clothes and tents.(排比修辞) 6.Here I am，alone under this broad sky，breathing the fresh air，and enjoying this great adventure.(动作描写) 拓展语料积累　【自然环境细节描写：日、月、星、天空】 单词 dazzling adj.耀眼的；burning adj.炙热的；sunset n．落日；sunrise n．日出；twinkle v．闪耀；glowing/shining/sparkling adj.亮闪闪的；pale/faint adj.暗淡的；wink/blink v．眨眼睛；clear adj.晴朗的；overcast adj.阴天的；多云的；horizon n．地平线 词块 be bathed in the amber­like sunshine沐浴在琥珀般的阳光下；hover in the starry sky悬在星空中；dark starless night昏暗的没有星星的夜晚；like the blue Mediterranean像蔚蓝的地中海一样；be blotted out by clouds被乌云遮住；be overspread with dark cloud(天空)布满了乌云；against the blue sky映衬在蓝天下 句型 1.The quiet sky was dotted with sparkling stars.静谧的天空中繁星点点。 2.The warm sunshine flooded in through the open curtain.温暖的阳光透过敞开的窗帘照了进来。 3.A silver curve of the moon hovered in the starry sky.一弯银月悬在星空中。 4.The sky，midnight blue，gave the scene a fairy­tale quality；and the stars that dotted the sky lit up the night.深蓝色的天空让这个场景有种童话般的感觉，点点繁星照亮了夜空。 5.Dark clouds massed on the horizon.天边乌云密布。 6.The sky appears a red sun，like the blooming roses.(比喻句)天空升起红日，像绽放的红玫瑰。 7.The red sun has just passed through the sea level and put a layer of rose color on the beautiful and tranquil sea.火红的旭日刚刚穿过海平面，给美丽恬静的大海抹上一层玫瑰色。 语料运用　【主题公园】 ①With my parents accompanying me(with复合结构)，I set out for the Ocean Theme Park located in the beach city to see the sunrise.At first，②some pale stars were still twinkling in the faint sky，with the sea waves buffeting the shore.Then ③a red sun slowly appeared in the sky like the blooming roses(比喻句).The layer of rose color reflected in the sea surface gave people a sense of peace.The seawater was glittering in the morning sunlight and the sea wave was cool buffeting our feet ④as we leisurely wandered along the beach．⑤Bathed in the amber­like sunshine(分词作状语)，adults were all amazed by ⑥the appealing scene while care­free children were busy picking up the seashells scattered on the beach and making sandcastles happily. 在父母的陪同下，我出发前往海滨城市的海洋主题公园看日出。起初，一些暗淡的星星还在昏暗的天空中闪烁，海浪拍打着海岸。然后，一个红色的太阳像盛开的玫瑰一样慢慢出现在天空中。海面上反射出的玫瑰色给人一种宁静的感觉。海水在清晨的阳光下闪闪发光，当我们悠闲地沿着海滩漫步时，海浪拍打在我们的脚上很凉爽。沐浴在琥珀般的阳光下，大人们都被这迷人的场景所震撼，无忧无虑的孩子们则忙着开心地捡散落在海滩上的贝壳和堆沙堡。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$