精品解析：广东省吴川一中2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期七年级英语期中考试试卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A．听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1．What does Andrew practise every day? A． B． C． 2．What exercise does Mary do to keep fit? A． B． C． 3．What healthy food do you eat often? A． B． C． 4．What do you usually have for dinner? A． B． C． 5．What kind of animal is in the picture? A． B． C． B．听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6．When can David go out? A．On Sunday morning. B．On Saturday morning. C．On Sunday night. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7．How does the girl like the wolves? A．They are beautiful. B．They are scary. C．They are dangerous. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8．Why does David like elephants? A．They are kind. B．They are playful. C．They are friendly. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9．What animals does the boy like? A．Lions. B．Tigers. C．Pandas. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10．What sport does Bill like playing? A．Volleyball. B．Basketball. C．Baseball. 听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。 11．What does Kate do after getting up? A．Run. B．Make her bed. C．Clean her room. 12．When does Kate have to practise English? A．On Saturday and Sunday. B．From Monday to Friday. C．After doing her homework. 听第七段对话，回答第13～15小题。 13．What is the book about? A．About animals. B．About films. C．About sports. 14．How often does Susan play volleyball? A．Every day. B．Three times a week. C．Five times a week. 15．What time will they meet tomorrow afternoon A．At 5:20. B．At 5:45. C．At 6:30. C．听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，短文听两遍。 16．What's the weather like now? A．It's windy B．It's cloudy. C．It's raining. 17．What does Ben's father like? A．Sports. B．History. C．News. 18．Where is Ben's mother? A．In the dining hall. B．In the living room. C．In the kitchen. 19．What does Ben's aunt do? A．She is a reporter. B．She is a nurse. C．She is a teacher. 20．What is Ben doing? A．He is cleaning the kitchen. B．He is doing his homework. C．He is watching TV. D．听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，填写正确的信息完成表格，短文听两遍。 The weather in different places Changchun It is snowing (21) ________. It will stop snowing in the evening. Beijing It is cloudy and windy. It is (22) ________________ cold there. Shanghai It is windy. It is (23) ________ in the city. Hong Kong It is really sunny. You can't see any (24) ________ in the sky. Haikou It is so hot. It is OK to (25) ________ a T-shirt and a pair of shorts in the city. E．情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hello, this is Amy. May I speak to Judy? B: This is Judy. Long time no see. ___1___ A: Not bad. And you? B: I’m fine, thanks. ___2___ A: Oh, it’s sunny. We’re having a lot of activities at school. What about your city? B: ___3___ I’m looking outside and seeing the heavy rain falling now. A: ___4___ B: Yes, I do. I like to stay at home and cook for my family on rainy days. A: That sounds cool. Cooking is hard for me. Can you teach me how to cook some day? B: ___5___ We can make something delicious together. A: You’re so kind. I have to do my homework now. Bye! A. How’s the weather in your city today? B. How about you? C. Do you like rainy days? D. How’s everything going? E. Sure, I’d love to. F. It’s raining now. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. F 4. C 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕Amy和Judy的日常问候、天气情况及烹饪兴趣展开。 【1题详解】 根据“Long time no see.”和回答“Not bad. And you?”可知，此处应填入问候近况的句子。D选项“最近怎么样？”符合寒暄语境。故选D。 【2题详解】 根据回答“Oh, it’s sunny...”可知，此处询问天气。A选项“你所在城市今天天气如何？”符合语境。故选A。 【3题详解】 根据后文“I’m looking outside and seeing the heavy rain...”可知，此处描述雨天。F选项“现在在下雨”符合语境。故选F。 【4题详解】 根据回答“Yes, I do. I like to stay at home...”可知，此处询问对方是否喜欢雨天。C选项“你喜欢雨天吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【5题详解】 根据“Can you teach me...?”和“We can make something delicious...”可知，此处为肯定答复。E选项“当然，我很乐意。”符合语境。故选E。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意；根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 It’s a sunny and warm Sunday morning. Everybody is happy ___6___ they are on holiday. Mary ___7___ her aunt in Paris now. She is very excited to be in Paris. It’s ___8___ very famous city. And it’s a good place for shopping! Tom is fishing by the lake. There are so ___9___ fish in the lake. Tom is having a good harvest (收获). Simon and Bill are good friends. They are usually very busy with ___10___ study every day. So they want to try some ___11___ things. They are going bike riding together in the beautiful countryside. It’s relaxing. What about Jessica? She is drawing a ___12___ in the park. The park is very beautiful in autumn, and it’s a good place to draw pictures. Everyone ___13___ tired sometimes. It’s important ___14___ a rest. And it’s good ___15___ your health. It can help you work or study better too. I hope everyone is having a good time. 6. A. but B. because C. so 7. A. visit B. visited C. is visiting 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. more B. much C. many 10. A. they B. their C. them 11. A. other B. others C. the other 12. A. picture B. pictures C. pictures’ 13. A. get B. gets C. is getting 14. A. have B. to have C. has 15. A. at B. to C. for 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了玛丽、汤姆、杰西卡的度假情况。 【6题详解】 句意：每个人都很开心，因为他们在度假。 but但是；because因为；so因此。根据“Everybody is happy...they are on holiday.”可知，两句是因果关系，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：现在玛丽正在巴黎看望她的阿姨。 visit看望，动词原形；visited看望，过去式；is visiting看望，现在进行时。根据“now”可知，句子用现在进行时，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：它是一座非常有名的城市。 a泛指，用于辅音音素前；an泛指，用于元音音素前；the表特指。根据“And it’s a good place for shopping”可知，此处泛指一座城市，且very首字母发辅音音素，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：湖里有许多鱼。 more更多的；much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数。根据“There are so...fish”可知，此处fish是名词复数，用many修饰，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：他们通常每天都忙于学习。 they他们，人称代词主格；their他们的；them他们，人称代词宾格。根据“They are usually very busy with...study”可知，忙于他们的学习。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：所以他们想要尝试一些其他的事情。 other其他的；others其他的人/物；the other另一个。other后跟名词复数，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：她正在公园里画画。 picture图片，单数；pictures图片，复数；pictures’图片的。draw a picture“画画”，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：有时每个人都累。 get变得，动词原形；gets变得，单数；is getting变得，现在进行时。根据“sometimes”可知，句子用一般现在时，且主语是everyone，谓语动词用单数，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：休息是重要的。 have有，动词原形；to have有，不定式；has有，单数。it is +形容词+to do sth“做某事如何”，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：并且它有益于你的健康。 at在；to到；for对于。be good for sth“对某事有好处”，故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Every year, when the Dragon Boat Festival is coming, Fang Shaohuang and his family are busy. They make dragon ____16____ at his factory in Fangzhuang Village in Fuzhou. Fangzhuang is the largest dragon boat-making place in China. It is ____17____ for its dragon boat tradition. It has a ____18____ of making dragon boats for over 700 years. Fang has a ____19____ dragon boat-making factory in the village. This year, it makes about 200 boats and they value (价值) at about 6 million yuan. With the money, the factory can improve itself more ____20____. Fang Shaohuang is 73 years old now. He began learning how to make boats at the age of 14. In 2018, the family’s skills became the city’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Fang says it ____21____ a lot to his family. They all feel happy. Fang’s brother’s son often puts ____22____ of his team’s hard work online. People love watching them. “Dragon boat race is not just a race. It ____23____ our culture. In the past three years, our factory ____24____ many research (研究) teams, and we showed them how to build those boats,” said Fang. “I hope to ____25____ a museum to show the skills of building dragon boats so that more people can know about it.” 16. A. trains B. buses C. boats D. planes 17. A. freezing B. famous C. ready D. helpful 18. A. plan B. symbol C. dream D. history 19. A. warm B. big C. kind D. long 20. A. slowly B. heavily C. easily D. difficultly 21. A. means B. matches C. loves D. teaches 22. A. exams B. examples C. questions D. videos 23. A. passes on B. puts on C. works on D. holds on 24. A. improved B. welcomed C. dropped D. introduced 25. A. visit B. draw C. build D. keep 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍福州方庄村作为中国最大龙舟制造地的历史传承，以及方绍晃家族制造龙舟的技艺和非遗文化价值。 【16题详解】 句意：他们在福州方庄村的工厂里制造龙舟。 trains火车；buses公交车；boats小船，舟；planes飞机。根据“when the Dragon Boat Festival is coming”可知，此处指制造在端午节使用的龙舟。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：它因其龙舟传统而闻名。 freezing极冷的；famous著名的；ready准备好的；helpful有帮助的。根据“Fangzhuang is the largest dragon boat-making place in China.”可知，方庄因其龙舟传统而闻名。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：它有700多年制造龙舟的历史。 plan计划；symbol象征；dream梦想；history历史。根据“for over 700 years”可知，此处指制造龙舟的历史。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：方在村里有一家大的龙舟制造厂。 warm温暖的；big大的；kind友好的；long长的。根据“This year, it makes about 200 boats and they value (价值) at about 6 million yuan.”可知，这家工厂很大。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：有了这笔资金，工厂就能更容易地进行自我改进。 slowly缓慢地；heavily沉重地；easily容易地；difficultly困难地。根据“6 million yuan”可知，工厂资金雄厚，更容易进行升级改造。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：方说这对他的家人来说意义重大。 means意味着；matches匹配；loves热爱；teaches教授。根据“In 2018, the family’s skills became the city’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).”可知，这家人的造船技艺成为了这座城市的非物质文化遗产，这对这家人来说意义重大。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：方的侄子经常在网上发布他的团队努力工作的视频。 exams考试；examples例子；questions问题；videos视频。根据“People love watching them.”可知，此处指发布视频。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：它传承了我们的文化。 passes on传递，传给；puts on穿上；works on从事；holds on坚持。根据“our culture”可知，此处指传承文化。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：在过去的三年里，我们工厂接待了许多研究团队，而且我们向他们展示了如何制造那些船。 improved改进；welcomed欢迎；dropped掉落；introduced介绍。根据“....many research (研究) teams, and we showed them how to build those boats”可知，此处指迎接研究团队。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我希望建造一座博物馆，展示龙舟建造技艺，让更多人了解它。 visit参观；draw画；build建造；keep保持。根据“...a museum to show the skills of building dragon boats...”可知，此处指建造博物馆。故选C。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A China is a very big country. The weather in different cities is usually not the same. Now let’s have a look at the weather in some Chinese cities in June! City Weather and Temperature Wuhan 23℃～28℃, Cloudy The weather will be cloudy most of the days. The temperature may be 28℃ at 3:00 p.m. The temperature will be about 23℃ at 6:00 p.m. It will be a little hot. Please wear sunglasses when you go out in the daytime. Hong Kong 28℃～33℃, Rainy It will rain a lot. Remember to bring an umbrella if you’re out. There will be no wind, so you may feel very hot. Drinking a lot of water will make you feel better. Harbin 15℃～18℃, Sunny Many people like to visit Harbin in winter. They can play with ice and snow there. But it’s also a good time to travel to Harbin in summer because when other cities are hot, the weather in Harbin is cool and nice. 26 How does the temperature change in Wuhan? A. B. C. D. 27. What should you take if you go out in Hong Kong? A. Sunglasses. B. An umbrella. C. Warm clothes. D. Hot milk. 28. Which city is good to visit in summer? A. Wuhan. B. Hong Kong. C. Harbin. D. Beijing. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Hong Kong will have the highest temperature. B. It will be cool and nice in Wuhan. C. It will be rainy and windy in Hong Kong. D. A lot of people go to Harbin in fall. 30. Where can we probably find the article? A. In a storybook. B. In a history book. C. In a travel guide. D. In a science magazine. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国三个城市（武汉、香港、哈尔滨）六月的天气情况，包括温度变化、天气特点及出行建议。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中武汉的天气描述“The temperature may be 28℃ at 3:00 p.m… about 23℃ at 6:00 p.m”可知，温度从下午3点的28℃降至下午6点的23℃，选项中D图片符合。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据香港的天气描述“Remember to bring an umbrella if you’re out”可知，应带雨伞。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据哈尔滨的描述“it’s also a good time to travel to Harbin in summer”可知，夏季适合去哈尔滨。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。对比三地温度：香港33℃（最高），武汉28℃（最高），哈尔滨18℃（最高）。A项“香港温度最高”正确。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍城市天气及旅行建议，最可能出现在“travel guide（旅游指南）”。故选C。 B The earth is our beautiful home. There are high mountains, wide plains, flowing rivers and big oceans. Nature is really amazing. But now, because people take a lot from nature and harm it, there are many environmental (环境的) problems. ________ Respecting nature means we know nature is very strong. It creates (创造) all living things and has great power. We are part of nature and rely on (依赖) it. We should obey nature’s rules. For example, we shouldn’t catch too many fish in rivers and oceans to keep the ecological balance (生态平衡). Don’t waste too many resources, and don’t make the environment dirty. As students, we can do many things to help. First, we can read simple science books and watch nature films. This helps us know more about nature and makes us want to protect it. Second, we should save water at home. Use less water when we wash. Third, say no to things like plastic bags and forks. Use things that can be used again. We can also plant trees or flowers. Even a small plant in the garden is good. Last, don’t buy things made from wild animals and help protect them. In this way, we can become friends of nature and help keep the earth nice. Respecting nature is important for all of us, especially for our future. It’s like following the old Chinese idea of living in harmony with nature. If we work together, we can keep our earth beautiful and healthy! 31. Which of the following could be put in the “________”? A. But nature will solve these problems by itself. B. And we can enjoy the beautiful views all the time. C. Then we should build more houses on the plains. D. So we must respect nature and protect our home. 32. The word “obey” in the passage probably means “________”. A. follow B. like C. help D. break 33. Which of the following are ways for students to help protect nature? a. Using cloths bags. b. Watching interesting nature films. c. Planting some flowers in the garden. d. Buying things made from fox fur. e. Saving water. f. Throwing plastic bottles everywhere. A. acde B. abce C. bcef D. bdef 34. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. if we protect nature well, we can make more money B. only students have the duty to protect nature C. people’s bad actions are the main reason for environmental problems D. nature doesn’t need our protection because it is strong enough 35. What is the main purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To introduce the beautiful scenery of the earth. B. To show how to plant trees and save water. C. To tell us about the importance of wild animals. D. To encourage people to respect nature and protect the earth. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了尊重自然、保护地球的重要性，并提出了学生可以采取的具体行动。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But now, because people take a lot from nature and harm it, there are many environmental (环境的) problems.”和“Respecting nature means we know nature is very strong.”可知，上文指出人们从自然中索取过多并伤害它，下文提出要尊重自然，、此处应填入与“保护大自然或尊重大自然”相关的内容，选项D“所以我们必须尊重自然，保护我们的家园。”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For example, we shouldn’t catch too many fish in rivers and oceans to keep the ecological balance (生态平衡). Don’t waste too many resources, and don’t make the environment dirty.”可知，我们不应该在河流和海洋中捕捞过多的鱼类，不要浪费太多的资源，也不要让环境变得肮脏，这是都是我们应该遵守的规则；可推测出“obey”意为“遵守”，与“follow”意思相近。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, we can read simple science books and watch nature films.”可知，可以观看自然类电影，b正确；根据“Second, we should save water at home.”可知，要节约用水，e正确；根据“Third, say no to things like plastic bags and forks. Use things that can be used again.”可知，要使用可以重复使用的物品，布袋属于可重复使用的物品，a正确；根据“We can also plant trees or flowers.”可知，可以种树或种花，c正确。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But now, because people take a lot from nature and harm it, there are many environmental (环境的) problems.”可知，人们从自然中索取太多并伤害它，导致了许多环境问题，说明人类的不良行为是环境问题的主要原因。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Respecting nature is important for all of us, especially for our future.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了地球和自然对人们的重要性，并提出保护环境的一些方法，目的是鼓励人们尊重自然，保护地球。故选D。 C 配对阅读。下表左栏是5个人不同的需求，请从右栏中选择适合他们的信息，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ___36___ Susan just moved to a new house. Now, she really needs a bed and some chairs. ___37___ Ken is living in Beijing now. He wants to know how the weather will be because he wants to visit the Great Wall tomorrow. ___38___ Luke likes talking with many kinds of people and he enjoys writing, so he hopes to work for a newspaper. ___39___ Jack has lots of old things. He wanted to sell them online. ___40___ Li Xiang wants to make a shopping list for some different kinds of fresh food. And she hopes to share it with her friends. A. E-Bay Store Take pictures to search for things on E-Bay! And you can find some second-hand things or sell your old things online. B. Weather Report Today, in northern China, it’s sunny and warm in the morning. In the afternoon, it’s cloudy and windy. People can go out to have activities. C. IKEA Furniture (家具) Store IKEA is famous around the world. Come and choose different kinds of furniture such as beds, chairs and desks. D. Out of Milk App Out of Milk is an app to make shopping lists of fresh food. And you are able to share your shopping list with others through an email. E. A Pen Pal Needed Hi! I am Yam. I live in Sydney. I like many animals. And I like koalas best. If you want to know about koalas, let’s be pen pals, and I can tell you. F. Reporters Wanted Do you want to work for Morning Newspaper? We need two news reporters who are good at writing and communicating with people. Call Ms. Smith at 2310-2760. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. F 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏为5个人的不同需求，右栏为6个选项，需根据需求匹配对应信息。 【36题详解】 根据“Now, she really needs a bed and some chairs.”可知，Susan需要床和椅子，需匹配家具商店。选项C“全球知名的宜家家居欢迎你来挑选各类家具，包括床、椅、书桌等。”与之匹配。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“He wants to know how the weather will be”可知，Ken想查询北京天气，需匹配天气预报。选项B“今日中国北部地区上午晴朗温暖，下午转多云大风，适宜外出活动。”与之匹配。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“he hopes to work for a newspaper”及“enjoys writing”可知，Luke喜欢与人交流并想为报社工作，需匹配招聘记者信息。选项F“《晨报》现招募两名擅长写作与沟通的新闻记者。有意者请致电2310-2760联系Smith女士。”与之匹配。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据“He wanted to sell them online”可知，Jack想在线出售旧物，需匹配二手交易平台。选项A“用拍照功能在易趣搜索商品！你可以淘到二手好物，也能在线转卖闲置物品。”与之匹配。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“make a shopping list for fresh food...share it with friends”可知，Li Xiang需制作并分享生鲜购物清单，需匹配购物清单应用。选项D“这款APP能帮您制作生鲜食品采购清单，并支持通过电子邮件共享购物清单。”与之匹配。故选D。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 meaning, or, American, the, have, improve, they, instead, get, in, be, bright All over the world, people enjoy drinking tea. But tea does not mean ____41____ same thing to everyone. In different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea. In China, tea becomes the national drink. People always have tea when they ____42____ together. And they drink it at any time of the day at home ____43____ in tea houses. They would like to have their tea with nothing in it. Guangzhou people like tea-drinking, especially in the morning. Tea houses ____44____ often full of people before 11:00 a.m. The Japanese have a special tea ceremony (仪式). This tea ceremony is very old and ____45____. In the ceremony, everything must be done ____46____ a special way. Some people even have a special room for it. In England, the late afternoon is “teatime”. Almost everyone ____47____ a cup of tea then. They usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. They also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches, and chat with friends. It’s a break for ____48____ to relax. In the United States, people like to drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. ____49____ usually just put tea bags in their cups to make tea. It is faster and easier than making tea in teapots. Drinking tea is a good habit. Let’s drink tea ____50____ of soft drinks. 【答案】41. the 42. get 43. or 44. are 45. meaningful 46. in 47. has 48. them 49 Americans 50. instead 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同国家的人们喝茶的不同习惯和文化。 【41题详解】 句意：但茶对每个人来说意义不同。根据“same thing”可知，此处使用定冠词the，表示“相同的事物”。故填the。 【42题详解】 句意：人们聚在一起时总是喝茶。根据“together”可知，此处是get together“聚在一起”，结合“People always have tea when they...”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，动词使用原形。故填get。 【43题详解】 句意：而且他们随时在家里或茶馆里喝它。根据“...at home...in tea houses”可知，空格前后表示选择关系，即：在家喝茶或在茶馆喝茶，所以用or“或者”连接。故填or。 【44题详解】 句意：在上午11点之前，茶馆通常都挤满了人。根据“full of people”可知，此处是be full of“充满”，句中时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，be动词使用are。故填are。 【45题详解】 句意：这个茶道非常古老且重要。根据“This tea ceremony is very old and...”可知，空处使用形容词作表语，结合“...everything must be done...a special way. Some people even have a special room for it...”可知，茶道很重要，此处使用meaning的形容词形式meaningful“有意义的，重要的”。故填meaningful。 【46题详解】 句意：在仪式上，每件事都必须以特殊的方式完成。根据“a special way”可知，此处使用in，表示“用特殊的方式”。故填in。 【47题详解】 句意：届时几乎每个人都喝一杯茶。分析句子可知，空处缺少谓语动词，根据“a cup of tea”可知，此处使用have，表示“喝茶”，句中时态一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has。 【48题详解】 句意：这是他们放松的休息时间。根据“They usually...They also eat cakes...”和“It's a break for...to relax.”可知，此处指他们放松的时间，介词for后接人称代词宾格them“他们”。故填them。 【49题详解】 句意：美国人通常只把茶包放在杯子里泡茶。分析句子可知，空处缺少主语，根据“In the United States, people like to drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals.”可知，此处介绍在美国的人们如何喝茶，American“美国人”，可数名词，结合“put”可知，此处使用复数名词。故填Americans。 【50题详解】 句意：让我们喝茶，而不是软饮料。根据“Drinking tea is a good habit.”和“...of soft drinks”可知，喝茶是好习惯，所以要喝茶，而不是喝软饮料，instead of“代替，而不是”。故填instead。 六、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分） 51. 你弟弟年纪太小，不能开车。 Your brother is ________ young ________ drive a car. 【答案】 ①. too ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处使用too...to...“太……而不能……”，too后接形容词或副词，to后接动词原形。故填too；to。 52. 孩子们正在派对上兴高采烈地跳舞唱歌。 The children are dancing and singing in ________ ________ at the party. 【答案】 ①. high ②. spirits 【解析】 【详解】中英文对照可知，空处缺少“兴高采烈地”的英文，用介词短语in high spirits表达。故填high；spirits。 53. 好朋友总是在乎彼此的感受。 Good friends always ________ ________ each other’s feelings. 【答案】 ①. care ②. about 【解析】 【详解】中英文对照可知，空处缺少“在乎”的表达，用动词短语care about表示，主语表复数，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用原形。古田care；about。 54. 因为大雨，我们得待在家里。 We have to stay in ________ ________ the heavy rain. 【答案】 ①. because ②. of 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处表示“因为”，对应的英文是because of，介词短语。故填because；of。 55. 她在弹钢琴方面正取得很大的进步。 She is ________ great ________ in playing the piano. 【答案】 ①. making ②. progress 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“取得进步”的英文表达。“make progress”是固定搭配，表示“取得进步”；根据“is”可知，时态为现在进行时，因此动词make要用现在分词形式making。故填making；progress。 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Hello, I’m David Smith. I love sports because they keep me healthy and help me make friends. Of all the sports, I like playing football best. Every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon, I join our school football team for practice. We practise on the school field. Our teacher, Mr. Chen, teaches us passing skills and teamwork strategies (策略). At first, I find it hard to run for a long time. My legs often feel tired, and I want to stop. But my teammates always encourage me. Now, I drink more water and do warm-up exercises before practice. This helps me stay energetic. We often take part in the matches and meet many players from other schools. We talk and laugh after matches and some even become my close friends now. For example, I meet Tom from Sunshine Middle School. We become good friends. We share snacks and cheer for each other every day. On weekends, I volunteer (志愿者) at a sports center. I help younger kids learn some football rules. It makes me feel useful because I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time. Sports give me not only energy but also wonderful friendship! I hope more people can take part in sports to keep fit and make life more colorful! 56. Where does the football team practise? __________________________________________________________ 57. Is it easy for the writer to run for a long time at first? __________________________________________________________ 58. What do David and his friend Tom do every day? __________________________________________________________ 59. Why does the writer feel useful at the sports center? __________________________________________________________ 60. How does the writer feel about sports? __________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 61. 学校英文校刊主编读（回答问题中David Smith的故事后，深受触动，发起主题为“健康生活”的征文活动。请综合下图所示内容，就身体健康的重要性和如何保持身体健康谈谈自己的观点，可作适当拓展，写一篇短文投稿，文章的开头已给出。写作内容包括： 写作要求： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名； （3）语句连贯，词数70左右。 As middle school students, we should have a healthy lifestyle._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. On the school field. 57. No, it isn’t. 58. They share snacks and cheer for each other. 59. Because he can do what he loves and help others. 60. He feels sports give him energy and wonderful friendship. 61. 例文： As middle school students, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Keeping healthy is very important because it helps us study better and enjoy life. To stay healthy, we should exercise regularly, such as playing basketball or running. Eating balanced meals with fruits and vegetables is also necessary. Drinking enough water and getting enough sleep are equally important. Moreover, we should avoid bad habits like staying up late or eating junk food. Let’s work together to build a healthy lifestyle! 【解析】 【导语】本文要讲述了David Smith通过参加足球运动保持健康、结交朋友的故事，以及他对体育运动的积极态度。 【56题详解】 根据“We practise on the school field.”可知，球队在学校场地训练，故填On the school field. 【57题详解】 根据“At first, I find it hard to run for a long time.”可知，作者一开始觉得长时间跑步很困难，故填No, it isn’t. 【58题详解】 根据“We share snacks and cheer for each other every day.”可知，他们每天分享零食并互相加油，故填They share snacks and cheer for each other. 【59题详解】 根据“It makes me feel useful because I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.”可知，他觉得有用是因为既能做喜欢的事又能帮助他人，故填Because he can do what he loves and help others. 【60题详解】 根据“Sports give me not only energy but also wonderful friendship!”可知，他认为运动给了他能量和友谊，故填He feels sports give him energy and wonderful friendship. 【61题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：结合思维导图内容（饮食、运动等）围绕健康生活展开，给出具体的建议，不可遗漏要点，注意语句通顺，条理清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，强调健康生活的重要性； 第二步，分述健康饮食、规律运动、充足睡眠等要点； 第三步，结尾呼吁行动。 [亮点词汇] ①balanced meals均衡饮食 ②avoid bad habits避免坏习惯 ③stay up late熬夜 [高分句型] ①Keeping healthy is very important because it helps us study better and enjoy life.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期七年级英语期中考试试卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A．听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1．What does Andrew practise every day? A． B． C． 2．What exercise does Mary do to keep fit? A． B． C． 3．What healthy food do you eat often? A． B． C． 4．What do you usually have for dinner? A． B． C． 5．What kind of animal is in the picture? A． B． C． B．听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6．When can David go out? A．On Sunday morning. B．On Saturday morning. C．On Sunday night. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7．How does the girl like the wolves? A．They are beautiful. B．They are scary. C．They are dangerous. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8．Why does David like elephants? A．They are kind. B．They are playful. C．They are friendly. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9．What animals does the boy like? A．Lions. B．Tigers. C．Pandas. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10．What sport does Bill like playing? A．Volleyball. B．Basketball. C．Baseball. 听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。 11．What does Kate do after getting up? A．Run. B．Make her bed. C．Clean her room. 12．When does Kate have to practise English? A．On Saturday and Sunday. B．From Monday to Friday. C．After doing her homework. 听第七段对话，回答第13～15小题。 13．What is the book about? A．About animals. B．About films. C．About sports. 14．How often does Susan play volleyball? A．Every day. B．Three times a week. C．Five times a week. 15．What time will they meet tomorrow afternoon A．At 5:20. B．At 5:45. C．At 6:30. C．听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，短文听两遍。 16．What's the weather like now? A．It's windy B．It's cloudy. C．It's raining. 17．What does Ben's father like? A．Sports. B．History. C．News. 18．Where is Ben's mother? A．In the dining hall. B．In the living room. C．In the kitchen. 19．What does Ben's aunt do? A．She is a reporter. B．She is a nurse. C．She is a teacher. 20．What is Ben doing? A．He is cleaning the kitchen. B．He is doing his homework. C．He is watching TV. D．听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，填写正确的信息完成表格，短文听两遍。 The weather in different places Changchun It is snowing (21) ________ It will stop snowing in the evening. Beijing It is cloudy and windy. It is (22) ________________ cold there. Shanghai It is windy. It is (23) ________ in the city. Hong Kong It is really sunny. You can't see any (24) ________ in the sky. Haikou It is so hot. It is OK to (25) ________ a T-shirt and a pair of shorts in the city E．情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hello, this is Amy. May I speak to Judy? B: This is Judy. Long time no see. ___1___ A: Not bad. And you? B: I’m fine, thanks. ___2___ A: Oh, it’s sunny. We’re having a lot of activities at school. What about your city? B: ___3___ I’m looking outside and seeing the heavy rain falling now. A: ___4___ B: Yes, I do. I like to stay at home and cook for my family on rainy days. A: That sounds cool. Cooking is hard for me. Can you teach me how to cook some day? B: ___5___ We can make something delicious together. A: You’re so kind. I have to do my homework now. Bye! A. How’s the weather in your city today? B. How about you? C. Do you like rainy days? D. How’s everything going? E. Sure, I’d love to. F. It’s raining now. 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意；根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 It’s a sunny and warm Sunday morning. Everybody is happy ___6___ they are on holiday. Mary ___7___ her aunt in Paris now. She is very excited to be in Paris. It’s ___8___ very famous city. And it’s a good place for shopping! Tom is fishing by the lake. There are so ___9___ fish in the lake. Tom is having a good harvest (收获). Simon and Bill are good friends. They are usually very busy with ___10___ study every day. So they want to try some ___11___ things. They are going bike riding together in the beautiful countryside. It’s relaxing. What about Jessica? She is drawing a ___12___ in the park. The park is very beautiful in autumn, and it’s a good place to draw pictures. Everyone ___13___ tired sometimes. It’s important ___14___ a rest. And it’s good ___15___ your health. It can help you work or study better too. I hope everyone is having a good time. 6. A. but B. because C. so 7. A. visit B. visited C. is visiting 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. more B. much C. many 10. A. they B. their C. them 11. A. other B. others C. the other 12. A. picture B. pictures C. pictures’ 13. A. get B. gets C. is getting 14. A. have B. to have C. has 15. A. at B. to C. for 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Every year, when the Dragon Boat Festival is coming, Fang Shaohuang and his family are busy. They make dragon ____16____ at his factory in Fangzhuang Village in Fuzhou. Fangzhuang is the largest dragon boat-making place in China. It is ____17____ for its dragon boat tradition. It has a ____18____ of making dragon boats for over 700 years. Fang has a ____19____ dragon boat-making factory in the village. This year, it makes about 200 boats and they value (价值) at about 6 million yuan. With the money, the factory can improve itself more ____20____. Fang Shaohuang is 73 years old now. He began learning how to make boats at the age of 14. In 2018, the family’s skills became the city’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Fang says it ____21____ a lot to his family. They all feel happy. Fang’s brother’s son often puts ____22____ of his team’s hard work online. People love watching them. “Dragon boat race is not just a race. It ____23____ our culture. In the past three years, our factory ____24____ many research (研究) teams, and we showed them how to build those boats,” said Fang. “I hope to ____25____ a museum to show the skills of building dragon boats so that more people can know about it.” 16. A. trains B. buses C. boats D. planes 17. A. freezing B. famous C. ready D. helpful 18. A. plan B. symbol C. dream D. history 19. A. warm B. big C. kind D. long 20. A. slowly B. heavily C. easily D. difficultly 21. A. means B. matches C. loves D. teaches 22. A. exams B. examples C. questions D. videos 23. A. passes on B. puts on C. works on D. holds on 24. A. improved B. welcomed C. dropped D. introduced 25. A. visit B. draw C. build D. keep 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A China is a very big country. The weather in different cities is usually not the same. Now let’s have a look at the weather in some Chinese cities in June! City Weather and Temperature Wuhan 23℃～28℃, Cloudy The weather will be cloudy most of the days. The temperature may be 28℃ at 3:00 p.m. The temperature will be about 23℃ at 6:00 p.m. It will be a little hot. Please wear sunglasses when you go out in the daytime. Hong Kong 28℃～33℃, Rainy It will rain a lot. Remember to bring an umbrella if you’re out. There will be no wind, so you may feel very hot. Drinking a lot of water will make you feel better. Harbin 15℃～18℃, Sunny Many people like to visit Harbin in winter. They can play with ice and snow there. But it’s also a good time to travel to Harbin in summer because when other cities are hot, the weather in Harbin is cool and nice. 26. How does the temperature change in Wuhan? A. B. C. D. 27. What should you take if you go out in Hong Kong? A. Sunglasses. B. An umbrella. C. Warm clothes. D. Hot milk. 28. Which city is good to visit in summer? A. Wuhan. B. Hong Kong. C. Harbin. D. Beijing. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Hong Kong will have the highest temperature. B. It will be cool and nice in Wuhan. C. It will be rainy and windy in Hong Kong. D. A lot of people go to Harbin in fall. 30. Where can we probably find the article? A. In a storybook. B. In a history book. C. In a travel guide. D. In a science magazine. B The earth is our beautiful home. There are high mountains, wide plains, flowing rivers and big oceans. Nature is really amazing. But now, because people take a lot from nature and harm it, there are many environmental (环境的) problems. ________ Respecting nature means we know nature is very strong. It creates (创造) all living things and has great power. We are part of nature and rely on (依赖) it. We should obey nature’s rules. For example, we shouldn’t catch too many fish in rivers and oceans to keep the ecological balance (生态平衡). Don’t waste too many resources, and don’t make the environment dirty. As students, we can do many things to help. First, we can read simple science books and watch nature films. This helps us know more about nature and makes us want to protect it. Second, we should save water at home. Use less water when we wash. Third, say no to things like plastic bags and forks. Use things that can be used again. We can also plant trees or flowers. Even a small plant in the garden is good. Last, don’t buy things made from wild animals and help protect them. In this way, we can become friends of nature and help keep the earth nice. Respecting nature is important for all of us, especially for our future. It’s like following the old Chinese idea of living in harmony with nature. If we work together, we can keep our earth beautiful and healthy! 31 Which of the following could be put in the “________”? A. But nature will solve these problems by itself. B. And we can enjoy the beautiful views all the time. C. Then we should build more houses on the plains. D. So we must respect nature and protect our home. 32. The word “obey” in the passage probably means “________”. A. follow B. like C. help D. break 33. Which of the following are ways for students to help protect nature? a. Using cloths bags. b. Watching interesting nature films. c. Planting some flowers in the garden. d. Buying things made from fox fur. e. Saving water. f. Throwing plastic bottles everywhere. A. acde B. abce C. bcef D. bdef 34. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. if we protect nature well, we can make more money B. only students have the duty to protect nature C. people’s bad actions are the main reason for environmental problems D. nature doesn’t need our protection because it is strong enough 35. What is the main purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To introduce the beautiful scenery of the earth. B To show how to plant trees and save water. C. To tell us about the importance of wild animals. D. To encourage people to respect nature and protect the earth. C 配对阅读。下表左栏是5个人不同的需求，请从右栏中选择适合他们的信息，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ___36___ Susan just moved to a new house. Now, she really needs a bed and some chairs. ___37___ Ken is living in Beijing now. He wants to know how the weather will be because he wants to visit the Great Wall tomorrow. ___38___ Luke likes talking with many kinds of people and he enjoys writing, so he hopes to work for a newspaper. ___39___ Jack has lots of old things. He wanted to sell them online. ___40___ Li Xiang wants to make a shopping list for some different kinds of fresh food. And she hopes to share it with her friends. A. E-Bay Store Take pictures to search for things on E-Bay! And you can find some second-hand things or sell your old things online. B. Weather Report Today, in northern China, it’s sunny and warm in the morning. In the afternoon, it’s cloudy and windy. People can go out to have activities. C. IKEA Furniture (家具) Store IKEA is famous around the world. Come and choose different kinds of furniture, such as beds, chairs and desks. D. Out of Milk App Out of Milk is an app to make shopping lists of fresh food. And you are able to share your shopping list with others through an email. E. A Pen Pal Needed Hi! I am Yam. I live in Sydney. I like many animals. And I like koalas best. If you want to know about koalas, let’s be pen pals, and I can tell you. F. Reporters Wanted Do you want to work for Morning Newspaper? We need two news reporters who are good at writing and communicating with people. Call Ms. Smith at 2310-2760. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 meaning, or, American, the, have, improve, they, instead, get, in, be, bright All over the world people enjoy drinking tea. But tea does not mean ____41____ same thing to everyone. In different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea. In China, tea becomes the national drink. People always have tea when they ____42____ together. And they drink it at any time of the day at home ____43____ in tea houses. They would like to have their tea with nothing in it. Guangzhou people like tea-drinking, especially in the morning. Tea houses ____44____ often full of people before 11:00 a.m. The Japanese have a special tea ceremony (仪式). This tea ceremony is very old and ____45____. In the ceremony, everything must be done ____46____ a special way. Some people even have a special room for it. In England, the late afternoon is “teatime”. Almost everyone ____47____ a cup of tea then. They usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. They also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches, and chat with friends. It’s a break for ____48____ to relax. In the United States, people like to drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. ____49____ usually just put tea bags in their cups to make tea. It is faster and easier than making tea in teapots. Drinking tea is a good habit. Let’s drink tea ____50____ of soft drinks. 六、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分） 51. 你弟弟年纪太小，不能开车。 Your brother is ________ young ________ drive a car. 52. 孩子们正在派对上兴高采烈地跳舞唱歌。 The children are dancing and singing in ________ ________ at the party. 53. 好朋友总是在乎彼此的感受。 Good friends always ________ ________ each other’s feelings. 54. 因为大雨，我们得待在家里。 We have to stay in ________ ________ the heavy rain. 55. 她在弹钢琴方面正取得很大的进步。 She is ________ great ________ in playing the piano. 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Hello, I’m David Smith. I love sports because they keep me healthy and help me make friends. Of all the sports, I like playing football best. Every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon, I join our school football team for practice. We practise on the school field. Our teacher, Mr. Chen, teaches us passing skills and teamwork strategies (策略). At first, I find it hard to run for a long time. My legs often feel tired, and I want to stop. But my teammates always encourage me. Now, I drink more water and do warm-up exercises before practice. This helps me stay energetic. We often take part in the matches and meet many players from other schools. We talk and laugh after matches, and some even become my close friends now. For example, I meet Tom from Sunshine Middle School. We become good friends. We share snacks and cheer for each other every day. On weekends, I volunteer (志愿者) at a sports center. I help younger kids learn some football rules. It makes me feel useful because I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time. Sports give me not only energy but also wonderful friendship! I hope more people can take part in sports to keep fit and make life more colorful! 56. Where does the football team practise? __________________________________________________________ 57. Is it easy for the writer to run for a long time at first? __________________________________________________________ 58. What do David and his friend Tom do every day? __________________________________________________________ 59. Why does the writer feel useful at the sports center? __________________________________________________________ 60. How does the writer feel about sports? __________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 61. 学校英文校刊主编读（回答问题中David Smith的故事后，深受触动，发起主题为“健康生活”的征文活动。请综合下图所示内容，就身体健康的重要性和如何保持身体健康谈谈自己的观点，可作适当拓展，写一篇短文投稿，文章的开头已给出。写作内容包括： 写作要求： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名； （3）语句连贯，词数70左右。 As middle school students, we should have a healthy lifestyle._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$