精品解析：西藏拉萨市第一中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

拉萨市第一中学2024-2025学年第二学期 七年级英语学科期中试卷 注意事项： 1）本试卷共8页，八大题；满分120分；考试时间120分钟。 2）考生务必将自己的姓名、学号、班级及准考证号等分别写在试卷左侧远离密封线的边缘处。答题要远离密封线。 友情提醒：所有试题请在题卡相应答题区域内作答，在试卷或其他区域作答无效！ 一、情景交际：共两节，满分15分。 第一节 情景对话（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据上下文所表达的意思，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 1. —Excuse me, where is the library? —________ It’ s on the second floor. A. I don’t know. B. This way, please. C. You’re welcome. D. Thanks a lot. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，图书馆在哪？——这边请。在二楼。 考查情景交际。I don’t know我不知道；This way, please这边请；You’re welcome不客气；Thanks a lot非常感谢。根据“Excuse me, where is the library?”以及“It’ s on the second floor.”可知，此处表示愿意带路或指示方向，B选项符合。故选B。 2. —Some animals are in great danger now. —________. We must save them. A. Yes, please B. Not at all C. Yes, you’re right D. Have fun 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——一些动物现在正处于危险当中。——是的，你说得对。我们必须保护它们。 考查情景交际。Yes, please是的，麻烦了；Not at all不用客气；Yes, you’re right是的，你说得对；Have fun玩得愉快。根据“We must save them.”可知，此处赞同对方说的“Some animals are in great danger now.”这一看法，应用“Yes, you’re right”表示赞同。故选C。 3. —Can I look at your pen? —________. Here you are. A. Of course B. No, thanks C. See you D. That’s right 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以看看你的笔吗？——当然可以。给你。 考查日常交际用语。Of course当然可以；No, thanks不，谢谢；See you再见；That’s right没错。根据句中的“Here you are.”可知，此处指的是同意对方的请求，表示“当然可以”，故选A。 4. —________. What time is it now? —It’s a quarter past nine. A. I’m sorry B. Excuse me C. Thank you D. Come on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。现在几点了？——现在是九点一刻。 考查情景交际。I’m sorry对不起；Excuse me打扰一下；Thank you谢谢你；Come on来吧。根据“What time is it now?”可知此处在询问对方时间，为了表示礼貌，应先说“Excuse me”。故选B。 5. —Would you like a hot tofu dish or a cold one? —________. A. Yes, I would B. A hot one, please C. No, thanks D. I don’t like it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——您点的豆腐想要吃热的还是凉的？——请给我热的。 考查选择疑问句。句子为选择疑问句，应回答想要吃热豆腐还是凉豆腐，选项B符合。故选B。 6. —Let’s see the lions. —________. A. That sounds great B. You’re welcome C. It’s very interesting D. Thanks a lot 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们去看狮子吧。——听起来不错。 考查情景交际。That sounds great听起来不错；You’re welcome不客气；It’s very interesting很有趣；Thanks a lot非常感谢。根据“Let’s see the lions.”可知，此处表示回应对方的建议，应用“That sounds great”回答。故选A。 7. —________ I use your dictionary? Mine is at home. —Sure. Here you are. A. Must B. Need C. Should D. Could 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以用你的字典吗？我的在家呢。——当然可以。给你。 考查情态动词辨析。Must必须，一定；Need需要，必要；Should应该，应当；Could能，可以。根据“Sure. Here you are.”可知，此处是同意请求，问句需用委婉语气询问， Could用于礼貌请求。故选D。 8. —Don’t arrive late for class next time, Lucy. —________ A. It doesn’t matter. B. OK, I will. C. I’m sorry. I won’ t. D. Not at all. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下次上课不要迟到，Lucy。——对不起，我不会了。 考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter.没关系；OK, I will.好的，我会的；Sorry, I won’t.对不起，我将不会了；Not at all别客气。根据“Don’t arrive late for class next time”可知，这里是提醒上课不要迟到，因此这里表示道歉。故选C。 9. —Would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon? —________ Let’s meet at 2:00. A. Yes, I’d love to. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. Thanks. D. You’re welcome. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今天下午愿意和我一起去购物吗？——是的，我很愿意。我们2点见。 考查情景交际。Yes, I’d love to.是的，我很乐意；Sorry, I can’t.对不起，我不能；Thanks.谢谢；You’re welcome.不客气。根据“Would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon?”和“Let’s meet at 2:00.”可知，对方同意了邀请。选项A“是的，我很愿意。”符合语境，故选A。 10. — Can you help me with my English? — ________ I’m busy now. Maybe later. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. I’ m afraid I can’t. C. No problem. D. Never mind. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮助我学习英语吗？——恐怕不行。我现在很忙。稍后可以。 考查交际用语。Sure, I’d love to.当然，我很乐意；I’m afraid I can’t.恐怕我不能；No problem没问题；Never mind.没关系。根据“Can you help me with my English”以及答语“I’m busy now. Maybe later.”可知，说话人礼貌地拒绝了当前请求。故选B。 第二节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从所给选项中，选出最佳选项填入空白处。 A: Welcome to our restaurant! ____11____ B: I’d like dumplings. A: ____12____ B: Mutton and cabbage dumplings, please. A: What other things would you like? B: ____13____ A: ____14____ B: A medium bowl, please. A: OK. I will bring them to you soon. B: ____15____ A: 20 yuan. B: OK. Here you are. A. What kind of dumplings would you like? B. What would you like? C. How much are they? D. What size would you like? E. I’d like some tomato soup. F. You’re welcome. G. I’m afraid I can’t. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. E 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是服务员与顾客点餐的场景。 【11题详解】 根据“I’d like dumplings.”可知，此处是服务员询问顾客想要什么，B选项“您想要什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 根据“Mutton and cabbage dumplings, please.”可知，此处是服务员询问顾客想要哪种饺子，A选项“您想要哪种饺子？”符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 根据“What other things would you like?”可知，此处是顾客补充点餐内容，E选项“我想要一些番茄汤。”符合语境。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据“A medium bowl, please.”可知，此处是服务员询问顾客需要的分量大小，D选项“您想要多大份的？”符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“20 yuan.”可知，此处是顾客询问价格，C选项“多少钱？”符合语境。故选C。 二、单项选择 16. —What can you see in the picture? —Two animals. ________ wolf and ________ eagle. A. A; a B. An; an C. A; an D. An; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在图片里能看到什么？ ——两只动物。一只狼和一只鹰。 考查冠词用法。A表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据“Two animals. … wolf and … eagle.”可知，此处是指两只动物，一只狼和一只鹰，应用不定冠词表泛指；“wolf”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用“a”修饰，排除B和D；“eagle”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用“an”修饰，排除A。故选C。 17. The letters “ea” in “bread” are pronounced (发音) the same as in ________. A. really B. easy C. head D. great 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“bread”中的“ea”和“head”中的“ea”发音相同。 考查语音知识。really/ˈriːəli/；easy/ˈiːzi/；head/hed/；great/ɡreɪt/。bread的发音为/bred/，所以“bread”中的“ea”和“head”中的“ea”发音相同。故选C。 18. I have ________ for breakfast. A. bread and milk B. breads and milk C. bread and milks D. breads and milks 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我早餐吃面包和牛奶。 考查名词的数。“bread”和“milk”在英语中都是不可数名词。不可数名词没有复数形式，不能在词尾加“s”。故选A。 19. David’s father _______ every day, so he is strong and healthy. A. works out B. puts out C. picks out D. gets out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫的爸爸每天锻炼身体，所以他很强壮、很健康。 考查动词短语辨析。work out锻炼身体；put out熄灭；pick out挑出；get out泄露。根据“so he is strong and healthy”可知，他每天锻炼身体。故选A。 20. —Why do you like dogs? — ______ they are friendly. A. So B. Because C. But D. And 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢狗？——因为它们很友好。 考查连词。So所以；Because因为；But但是；And和、并且。以“Why”开头的特殊疑问句，要用“Because”引导的句子来回答，表示原因。故选B。 21. ________ talking, please. It’s time to start our lesson. A. No B. Don’t C. Let’s D. Not 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：请不要说话。到上课的时间了。 考查祈使句。No+动名词，祈使句否定形式；Don’t+动词原形，祈使句否定形式；Let’s do/not do sth.，祈使句肯定/否定形式。此处是No talking“不要说话”。故选A。 22. —Mark, your sister is doing her homework. _________ the TV and read a book. —OK. Mum. A. Turn up B. Turn on C. Turn down D. Turn off 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——马克，你妹妹正在做作业。关掉电视，读一本书。——好的，妈妈。 考查动词短语。Turn up出现，调高；Turn on打开；Turn down拒绝，调低；Turn off关掉。根据“read a book”并结合选项可知，读一本书，所以此处应是指关掉电视，D项符合。故选D。 23. —________do you have to wear a uniform at school? —Every day. We must follow the rules. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在学校你多久必须穿一次校服？——每天。我们必须遵守规则。 考查特殊疑问词词义。How far多远；How long多长；How often多久一次；How soon多久之后。根据由于答句“Every day”表示频率，问句应使用How often来提问“多久一次”。故选C。 24. — Is this your bike, Cindy? — Yes, it’s ________. My mother bought it for me last month. A. hers B. his C. yours D. mine 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Cindy，这是你的自行车吗？——是的，它是我的。我妈妈上个月给我买的。 考查代词辨析。hers她的；his他的；yours你的；mine我的。根据“Is this your bike”及“Yes”可知，此处回答是“我的”，故选D。 25. The building ________ beautiful. It ________ a colorful ball. A. looks, looks like B. looks like, looks C. looks for, looks up D. looks at, looks after 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座建筑看起来很漂亮。它看起来像一个彩色的球。 考查感官动词和动词短语辨析。第一个空表示“看起来”，就是look；第二个空表示“看起来像”，就是look like，两个空主语都是单数形式，所以用第三人称单数，因此答案是A；look for寻找，look up查找，look at看着，look after照顾，不符合语境。故选A。 26. —Tony, would you like some more dumplings? —No, thanks. They _________ great, but I’m full. A. feel B. taste C. look D. sound 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——托尼，你想再来点饺子吗？——不了，谢谢。它们尝起来很好，但我已经饱了。 考查动词辨析。feel感觉；taste尝起来；look看起来；sound听起来。根据“dumplings”可知，饺子尝起来很好。故选B。 27. _________ teenagers are becoming the “Heads-down Tribe (低头族)”. It’s _________ bad. A. Too many; much too B. Too much; much too C. Much too; too much D. Too many; too much 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：太多的青少年正变成低头族。真是太糟糕了。 考查形容词短语和副词短语。too many“太多”，后接可数名词复数形式；too much“太多”，后接不可数名词；much too“太”，修饰形容词或副词。根据“teenagers”是名词复数可知，第一空要用too many修饰；再根据“bad”可知，第二空用much too修饰。故选A。 28 The room is ________ dark for him ________ see anything. A. too; to B. so; that C. either; or D. both; and 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：房间太暗了，他什么都看不见。 考查“too+形容词/副词+to do sth”结构。too…to…太……而不能，to后接动词原形；so…that…如此……以至于，that后接从句；either…or…要么……要么……；both…and………和……都。根据“dark”和“see anything”可知，此处指房间太黑，看不清，且第二空后“see”为动词原形，符合“too+形容词/副词+to do sth”结构，意为“太……而不能”。故选A。 29. —What’s the _______ of the Chinese diving team? —It’s “never give up (放弃)”. A. spirit B. dream C. result D. practice 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国跳水队的精神是什么？——是“永不放弃”。 考查名词辨析。spirit精神；dream梦想；result结果；practice练习。根据答语“It’s ‘never give up (放弃)’.”可知，询问跳水队秉承的精神是什么。故选A。 30. The road to ________ is difficult, but if you work hard, you’re sure to _________. A. success; succeed B. successful; success C. succeed; success D. succeed; successful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：成功的道路是艰难的，但如果你努力工作，你一定会成功。 考查词汇辨析。success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词。根据“The road to ... is difficult”可知，The road to…作主语，介词to后应用名词，the road to success“成功之路”；再根据be sure to do sth.“务必做某事”可知，第二空要用动词原形。故选A。 31. Don’t let the kid go out alone (独自). He is so young ________ . A. first of all B. after all C. for example D. as a result 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要让那个孩子独自出去。毕竟他太小了。 考查副词短语。first of all首先；after all毕竟；for example例如；as a result结果。前半句“Don’t let the kid go out alone”是建议，后半句“He is so young”是原因。after all意为“毕竟”，常用于引出原因或解释。故选B。 32. Don’t ________ this tree. It’s very important to Tom. A. help with B. cut down C. think of D. take care of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：别砍倒这棵树。这对汤姆很重要。 考查动词短语辨析。help with帮助某人做某事；cut down砍到； think of考虑/想到；take care of照顾；根据“this tree”可知，句子表达“砍倒树”用动词短语“cut down”。故选B。 33. —Can I ________ your dictionary? —Of course. But you mustn’t ________ it to others. A. borrow; borrow B. lend; lend C. lend; borrow D. borrow; lend 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以借你的字典吗？——当然。但你不能把它借给别人。 考查动词辨析。borrow借入；lend借出。根据“Can I…your dictionary”和“But you mustn’t…it to others.”可知，前一个是借入，使用borrow，后一个是借出，使用lend。故选D。 34. I _________ go shopping in big malls. Online (网上的) shopping is so easy. A. sometimes B. seldom C. usually D. always 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很少去大商场购物。网上购物很容易。 考查副词辨析。sometimes有时；seldom极少；usually通常；always总是。根据“Online shopping is so easy.”可知，网上购物如此简单，因此极少去超市。故选B。 35. The teacher encourages us ________ English every day. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. spoke 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师鼓励我们每天说英语。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，此处使用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。 Now a lot of families keep pets in their houses. Many pets are small ____36____ like cats, dogs and birds. The dog is people’s favorite pet. The ____37____ favorite is the cat and the third favorite is the bird. These small animals are very cute and ____38____. People usually see the pets as their ____39____ members. People look after their pets very well. They let the pets ____40____ beautiful clothes and have nice names. They buy food for their pets in pet shops. They keep their pets ____41____ every day. Many pets have their houses and beds. They often take a walk with people in the ____42____ in the morning. Some children like pets ____43____ they need friends at home. Many old people live alone. Their children do not live with them. They ____44____ pets at home just because they often feel lonely (孤独的). They treat their pets as children and they love them very much. So pets are very ____45____. I think every family needs a pet. 36. A. bags B. animals C. shops D. flags 37. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 38. A. bad B. lazy C. warm D. friendly 39. A. family B. club C. team D. group 40. A. take B. wear C. talk D. buy 41. A. young B. shy C. clean D. ready 42. A. restaurant B. gym C. hospital D. park 43. A. because B. and C. so D. but 44. A. miss B. keep C. study D. wash 45. A. happy B. sorry C. poor D. important 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了宠物在家庭中的重要性，包括人们如何照顾宠物以及宠物对老人和孩子的陪伴作用。 【36题详解】 句意：许多宠物是小的动物，如猫、狗和鸟。 bags包；animals动物；shops商店；flags旗帜。根据“like cats, dogs and birds”可知列举的是动物，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：第二喜欢的是猫，第三喜欢的是鸟。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。前文提到“dog is people’s favorite pet”说明狗是第一位，后文“third favorite”提示此处填“second”，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：这些小动物非常可爱和友好。 bad坏的；lazy懒惰的；warm温暖的；friendly友好的。与“cute”并列的应为褒义词，且符合宠物特性的只有“友好的”，故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：人们通常把宠物视为家庭成员。 family家庭；club俱乐部；team团队；group小组。根据后文“They treat their pets as children and they love them very much.”可知，宠物被当作家人，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：他们让宠物穿漂亮的衣服。 take拿；wear穿；talk说话；buy买。 “clothes”需搭配“wear”，固定用法，故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：他们每天保持宠物干净。 young年轻的；shy害羞的；clean干净的；ready准备好的。“look after pets well”需保持卫生，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：它们经常早上和人们在公园散步。 restaurant餐厅；gym健身房；hospital医院；park公园。“take a walk”常见于户外场所，故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：有些孩子喜欢宠物，因为他们需要朋友。 because因为；and和；so所以；but但是。后文“they need friends”是“Some children like pets”的原因，故选A。 44题详解】 句意：他们养宠物只是因为常感到孤独。 miss想念；keep饲养；study学习；wash清洗。前文“keep pets”重复出现，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：所以宠物非常重要。 happy开心的；sorry抱歉的；poor贫穷的；important重要的。根据“I think every family needs a pet.”及全文可知，全文强调宠物的价值，故选D。 四、阅读理解 A Rules of the Train Museum (博物馆) ·Be quiet. ·No running ·No smoking (吸烟). ·Don’t get on the trains in the museum. Rules of the Swimming Pool (泳池) ·No food or drinks in the pool. ·No smoking. ·Take a shower before getting into the pool. ·No glassware (玻璃制品) in the pool. Rules of the Children’s Play Area (儿童活动区域) ·No smoking. ·No food or drinks. ·No glassware. No shoes in the play area. Instead, wear socks all the time. 46. What can people probably (可能) do in the train museum? A. Take photos. B. Run. C. Smoke. D. Get on the trains. 47. What must people do before getting into the swimming pool? A. Brush their teeth. B. Eat some food. C. Take some drinks. D. Take a shower. 48. What must children wear in the play area? A. Dresses. B. Glasses. C. Socks. D. Shoes. 49. How many rules of the children’s play area and the swimming pool are the same? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 50. Which is TRUE? A. Children can’t go into the train museum. B. People can’t smoke in the children’s play area. C. People can take some milk to the swimming pool. D. There are five rules of the swimming pool. 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了火车博物馆、游泳池和儿童游乐区的规则。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一表格“Rules of the Train Museum· No running.· No smoking.· Don’t get on the trains in the museum.”的内容可知，没有提到不准照相。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二表格“Rules of the Swimming Pool· Take a shower before getting into the pool.”的内容可知，入池前先洗个澡。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三表格“Rules of the Children’s Play Area· No shoes in the play area. Instead, wear socks all the time.”的内容可知，儿童玩耍区域不要穿鞋，要一直穿袜子。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二表格“Rules of the Swimming Pool”和第三表格“Rules of the Children’s Play Area”的内容可知，在儿童娱乐园及游泳池里有三条相同的规则，故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个表格内容“Rules of the Children’s Play Area· No smoking.”可知，儿童玩耍区域不能吸烟，所以，选项B“People can’t smoke in the play area.”的描述是正确的。故选B。 B Tigers are large, powerful cats with orange fur and black stripes. They are one of the most amazing animals in the world. Tigers live in forests, grasslands, and wetlands across Asia. They are excellent hunters and can swim well. Tigers are solitary animals, meaning they usually live alone. However, mother tigers care for their cubs for about two years. During this time, they teach their cubs how to hunt and survive in the wild. Tigers face many threats in the wild. Loss of habitat, hunting, and poaching are the main reasons why their numbers are declining. As a result, tigers are now endangered, which means they are in danger of becoming extinct. Fortunately, many organizations and people are working hard to protect tigers. They are creating nature reserves and working to stop poaching. With their help, we hope that tigers can have a brighter future. 51. What color is a tiger’s fur? A. Black. B. Orange with black stripes. C. White. D. Brown. 52. Where do tigers live? A. In Africa. B. Across Asia. C. In Europe. D. In South America. 53. What does the word “solitary” mean in the second paragraph? A. Friendly. B. Lonely. C. Social. D. Playful. 54. What are the main threats to tigers in the wild? A Loss of habitat and hunting. B. Climate change. C. Lack of food. D. Pollution. 55. What are people doing to help protect tigers? A. Hunting them. B. Creating nature reserves. C. Destroying their habitat. D. Ignoring their plight. 【答案】51. B 52. B 53. B 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章围绕老虎展开，介绍了老虎的外形特征，生活习性，以及生存技能，文中还说明了老虎当前面临的威胁，阐述了人们针对老虎保护所做的努力。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tigers are large, powerful cats with orange fur and black stripes”可知，老虎有着橙色的毛皮和黑色的条纹。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tigers live in forests, grasslands, and wetlands across Asia.”可知，老虎生活在亚洲的森林、草原和湿地中。故选B。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Tigers are solitary animals, meaning they usually live alone.”可知，这意味着它们通常独自生活，故“solitary”指独居的，单独的。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Loss of habitat, hunting, and poaching are the main reasons why their numbers are declining.”可知，栖息地的丧失、狩猎和偷猎是它们数量减少的主要原因。故选A。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are creating nature reserves and working to stop poaching.”可知，许多组织和个人正在努力保护老虎，他们正在创建自然保护区，并致力于阻止偷猎。故选B。 C We know that most children love junk food very much although it’s bad for their health and their parents don’t want them to eat too much junk food. Most children know it’s not a good habit but they still want to eat it. Some of them eat this kind of food every day. Some only eat it two or three times a week. I know a boy called Bill. He is kind of (有点) unhealthy. He hardly ever exercises. And he eats a lot of junk food because he loves it. When he has pocket money (零用钱), he’ll always buy junk food. His parents worry about him a lot, but he says, “Maybe I’m not very healthy but I enjoy myself.” His parents have no good ways to stop him. What do you think of it? Do you have a good habit? And do you want to be healthy? You must exercise every day and eat less junk food. 根据短文内容判断正 (A)、误 (B) 56. Many children love junk food although it’s bad for their health. 57. Parents don’t want their children to eat too much junk food. 58. Most children eat junk food every day. 59. Bill hardly ever exercises but he is a healthy boy. 60. Bill’s parents don’t have any good ways to stop him. 【答案】56. A 57. A 58. B 59. B 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了垃圾食品的危害。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“We know that most children love junk food very much although it’s bad for their health”可知，大多数孩子非常喜欢垃圾食品，尽管这对他们的健康有害，故填A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“their parents don’t want them to eat too much junk food”可知，父母不希望孩子吃太多的垃圾食品，故填A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Some of them eat this kind of food every day. Some only eat it two or three times a week.”可知，不是所有孩子每天都吃垃圾食品，故填B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“I know a boy called Bill. He is kind of (有点) unhealthy.”可知，比尔不健康，故填B， 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“His parents have no good ways to stop him.”可知，他的父母没有好办法阻止他，故填A。 五、词汇：共5小题；每小题1分，每空0.5分，满分5分。 根据中文提示和句意，写出句中所缺的词汇，一空一词。 61. Tony, you can’t be ________ ________ (缺席，不在) class again. 【答案】 ①. absent ②. from 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tony，你不能再缺席课堂了。根据中文可知，考查be absent from，表示“缺席某场合”。故填absent；from。 62. —Sam, your ruler is on the floor. Please ________ it ________ (捡起来). —OK, thank you. 【答案】 ① pick ②. up 【解析】 【详解】句意：——萨姆，你的尺子在地板上。请捡起来。——好的，谢谢。“捡起来”pick up，动词短语，此处是祈使句，所以用动词原形。故填pick；up。 63. ________ ________ (怎么样) watching a movie at home this evening? 【答案】 ①. How##What ②. about 【解析】 【详解】句意：今晚在家看电影怎么样？根据“watching a movie at home this evening”及所给中文可知，考查how/what about doing sth.“做某事怎么样”。句首单词首字母大写，故填How/What；about。 64. You should ________ ________ (照顾) yourself. 【答案】 ①. look ②. after 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该照顾好自己。根据括号中的中文提示“照顾”可知，此处应填对应的英文短语look after；情态动词“should”后填动词原形。故填look；after。 65. She ________ ________ (几乎从不) watches TV because she likes reading better. 【答案】 ①. hardly ②. ever 【解析】 【详解】句意：她几乎不看电视，因为她更喜欢阅读。根据括号内中文提示“几乎从不”可知，此处应填对应英文表达hardly ever，在句中作状语修饰动词watches。故填hardly；ever。 六、根据括号中所给词的适当形式填空 66. I’m so __________ (sleep). I can hardly keep my eyes open. 【答案】sleepy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我好困。我眼睛都睁不开了。根据“I can hardly keep my eyes open.”说明很困，应用形容词sleepy“困的”作表语。故填sleepy。 67. I hear the old woman ________ (sing) almost every evening. 【答案】sing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我几乎每天晚上都听到这位老妇人唱歌。根据“almost every evening”可知，此处描述经常发生的事，用hear sb do sth。故填sing。 68. She read the book ________ (quiet) in the corner. 【答案】quietly 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在角落里安静地读书。空处修饰动词read，用副词形式quietly“安静地”。故填quietly。 69. He goes to Music Park ________ (two) a week. 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每周去两次音乐公园。根据“He goes to Music Park…a week.”可知，要表示“一周几次”这样的频率概念时，需要使用相应的频度副词。twice表示“两次”，twice a week表示“一周两次”，故填 twice。 70. Don’t ________ (litter) everywhere. It’s bad behavior. 【答案】litter 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要到处扔垃圾，这是坏习惯。don’t后加动词原形，构成否定祈使句。故填litter。 71. It isn’t my book. ________ (my) is on the desk. 【答案】Mine 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：这不是我的书。我的书在桌上。my是形容词性物主代词，相当于形容词，后面需要跟名词，本题缺主语，所以需要用名词性物主代词来指代前面的my book，故填Mine。 72. We should practise ________ (play) football three times a week. 【答案】playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该每周练习踢三次足球。play football“踢足球”，动词短语，根据“practise”可知，practise doing sth.“练习做某事”，空处使用动名词形式。故填playing。 73. We must ________ (respect) our teachers at school. 【答案】respect 【解析】 【详解】句意：在学校我们必须尊重我们的老师。情态动词must后接动词原形，respect表示“尊重”。故填respect。 74. I can swim well, so I am a good _________ (swim). 【答案】swimmer 【解析】 【详解】句意：我游泳很好，所以我是一个优秀的游泳者。根据“I can swim well”可知，擅长游泳，所以自己是优秀的游泳者，应用名词swimmer。故填swimmer。 75. The dog is very _________ (play) and loves to run around the yard. 【答案】playful 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只狗非常爱玩，喜欢在院子里到处跑。根据句意，结合所给词可知，此处需要表示“非常爱玩”这一含义，要使用play的形容词形式playful表示“爱玩的”，故填 playful。 七、句子改错：共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分。 76. I could hard understand his words because it’s hard to follow a quick speaker. A B C D 77. These are Ray and Lucy’s desks. A B C D 78. The book can’t belong to her. Her is in her schoolbag. A B C D 79. —How long do they go to the countryside to exercise?—Always. A B C D 80. Mum, the ice cream taste so good. May I have some more? A B C D 【答案】76. A→hardly 77. C→Ray’s 78. C→Hers 79. A→How often 80. B→tastes 【解析】 【76题详解】 句意：我很难理解他的话，因为很难跟上一个说话很快的人。hard作为副词，表示“困难地”，但这里表示“几乎不”，修饰could，所以用hardly。故填A→hardly。 【77题详解】 句意：这些是雷和露西的课桌。根据“are ”和“desks”可知，此处应指Ray和Lucy各自的书桌，所以两个名字后都加’s，故填C→Ray’s。 【78题详解】 句意：这本书不可能是她的。她在书包里。Her“她的”，不能作主语，此处指代“她的书”，所以用名词性物主代词hers。故填C→Hers。 【79题详解】 句意：——他们多长时间去农村锻炼一次？ ——总是去。根据答语“Always”可知，是询问频率，所以用How often。故填A→How often。 【80题详解】 句意：妈妈，冰淇淋太好吃了。我可以再来一些吗？不可数名词ice cream作主语，谓语动词用三单形式。故填B→tastes。 八、书面表达：满分15分。 81. 假如你是王云，你们班要召开一次以“健康”为主题的班会。请你根据提示用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的朋友李明的健康生活。 参考要点： 1. 吃健康食物：牛奶、鸡蛋、水果、蔬菜…… 2. 不吃垃圾食品 (junk food)：汉堡、炸鸡 (fried chicken)、冰激凌…… 3. 喜欢运动：踢足球、打排球、打乒乓球…… 要求： 1. 60-80词左右，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My friend Li Ming has a very healthy lifestyle. First, he always eats healthy food. He drinks milk every day and has eggs for breakfast. He also likes eating different fruits and vegetables. Second, he never eats junk food. He doesn’t eat hamburgers, fried chicken or ice cream because he knows they are bad for health. Third, he enjoys sports very much. He often plays football with classmates after school. Sometimes he plays volleyball or table tennis on weekends. His healthy habits help him stay strong and energetic. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明要介绍李明的健康生活； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍了李明的健康饮食和运动习惯； 第三步，书写结语。总结健康习惯带来的好处。 [亮点词汇] ①healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 ②junk food垃圾食品 ③bad for health对健康有害 ④enjoys sports very much非常喜欢运动 ⑤stay strong and energetic保持强壮和精力充沛 [高分句型] ①He doesn’t eat hamburgers, fried chicken or ice cream because he knows they are bad for health. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 拉萨市第一中学2024-2025学年第二学期 七年级英语学科期中试卷 注意事项： 1）本试卷共8页，八大题；满分120分；考试时间120分钟。 2）考生务必将自己的姓名、学号、班级及准考证号等分别写在试卷左侧远离密封线的边缘处。答题要远离密封线。 友情提醒：所有试题请在题卡相应答题区域内作答，在试卷或其他区域作答无效！ 一、情景交际：共两节，满分15分。 第一节 情景对话（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据上下文所表达的意思，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 1. —Excuse me, where is the library? —________ It’ s on the second floor. A. I don’t know. B. This way, please. C. You’re welcome. D. Thanks a lot. 2. —Some animals are in great danger now. —________. We must save them. A. Yes, please B. Not at all C. Yes, you’re right D. Have fun 3. —Can I look at your pen? —________. Here you are. A. Of course B. No, thanks C. See you D. That’s right 4. —________. What time is it now? —It’s a quarter past nine. A. I’m sorry B. Excuse me C. Thank you D. Come on 5. —Would you like a hot tofu dish or a cold one? —________. A. Yes, I would B. A hot one, please C. No, thanks D. I don’t like it 6. —Let’s see the lions. —________. A. That sounds great B. You’re welcome C. It’s very interesting D. Thanks a lot 7. —________ I use your dictionary? Mine is at home. —Sure. Here you are. A. Must B. Need C. Should D. Could 8. —Don’t arrive late for class next time, Lucy. —________ A. It doesn’t matter. B. OK, I will. C. I’m sorry. I won’ t. D. Not at all. 9. —Would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon? —________ Let’s meet at 2:00. A. Yes, I’d love to. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. Thanks. D. You’re welcome. 10. — Can you help me with my English? — ________ I’m busy now. Maybe later. A. Sure I’d love to. B. I’ m afraid I can’t. C. No problem. D. Never mind. 第二节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从所给选项中，选出最佳选项填入空白处。 A: Welcome to our restaurant! ____11____ B: I’d like dumplings. A: ____12____ B: Mutton and cabbage dumplings, please. A: What other things would you like? B: ____13____ A: ____14____ B: A medium bowl, please. A: OK I will bring them to you soon. B: ____15____ A: 20 yuan. B: OK. Here you are. A. What kind of dumplings would you like? B. What would you like? C. How much are they? D What size would you like? E. I’d like some tomato soup. F. You’re welcome. G. I’m afraid I can’t. 二、单项选择 16. —What can you see in the picture? —Two animals. ________ wolf and ________ eagle. A. A; a B. An; an C. A; an D. An; a 17. The letters “ea” in “bread” are pronounced (发音) the same as in ________. A. really B. easy C. head D. great 18. I have ________ for breakfast. A. bread and milk B. breads and milk C. bread and milks D. breads and milks 19. David’s father _______ every day, so he is strong and healthy. A. works out B. puts out C. picks out D. gets out 20. —Why do you like dogs? — ______ they are friendly. A. So B. Because C. But D. And 21. ________ talking, please. It’s time to start our lesson. A. No B. Don’t C. Let’s D. Not 22. —Mark, your sister is doing her homework. _________ the TV and read a book. —OK. Mum. A. Turn up B. Turn on C. Turn down D. Turn off 23. —________do you have to wear a uniform at school? —Every day. We must follow the rules. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon 24. — Is this your bike, Cindy? — Yes, it’s ________. My mother bought it for me last month. A. hers B. his C. yours D. mine 25. The building ________ beautiful. It ________ a colorful ball. A. looks, looks like B. looks like, looks C. looks for, looks up D. looks at, looks after 26. —Tony, would you like some more dumplings? —No, thanks. They _________ great, but I’m full. A. feel B. taste C. look D. sound 27. _________ teenagers are becoming the “Heads-down Tribe (低头族)”. It’s _________ bad. A. Too many; much too B. Too much; much too C. Much too; too much D. Too many; too much 28. The room is ________ dark for him ________ see anything. A. too; to B. so; that C. either; or D. both; and 29. —What’s the _______ of the Chinese diving team? —It’s “never give up (放弃)”. A. spirit B. dream C. result D. practice 30. The road to ________ is difficult, but if you work hard, you’re sure to _________. A. success; succeed B. successful; success C. succeed; success D. succeed; successful 31. Don’t let the kid go out alone (独自). He is so young ________ . A. first of all B. after all C. for example D. as a result 32. Don’t ________ this tree. It’s very important to Tom. A. help with B. cut down C. think of D. take care of 33. —Can I ________ your dictionary? —Of course. But you mustn’t ________ it to others. A borrow; borrow B. lend; lend C. lend; borrow D. borrow; lend 34. I _________ go shopping in big malls. Online (网上的) shopping is so easy. A. sometimes B. seldom C. usually D. always 35. The teacher encourages us ________ English every day. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. spoke 三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。 Now a lot of families keep pets in their houses. Many pets are small ____36____ like cats dogs and birds. The dog is people’s favorite pet. The ____37____ favorite is the cat and the third favorite is the bird. These small animals are very cute and ____38____. People usually see the pets as their ____39____ members. People look after their pets very well. They let the pets ____40____ beautiful clothes and have nice names. They buy food for their pets in pet shops. They keep their pets ____41____ every day. Many pets have their houses and beds. They often take a walk with people in the ____42____ in the morning. Some children like pets ____43____ they need friends at home. Many old people live alone. Their children do not live with them. They ____44____ pets at home just because they often feel lonely (孤独的). They treat their pets as children and they love them very much. So pets are very ____45____. I think every family needs a pet. 36. A. bags B. animals C. shops D. flags 37. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 38. A. bad B. lazy C. warm D. friendly 39. A. family B. club C. team D. group 40. A. take B. wear C. talk D. buy 41. A. young B. shy C. clean D. ready 42. A. restaurant B. gym C. hospital D. park 43. A. because B. and C. so D. but 44. A. miss B. keep C. study D. wash 45. A. happy B. sorry C. poor D. important 四、阅读理解 A Rules of the Train Museum (博物馆) ·Be quiet. ·No running. ·No smoking (吸烟). ·Don’t get on the trains in the museum. Rules of the Swimming Pool (泳池) ·No food or drinks in the pool. ·No smoking. ·Take a shower before getting into the pool. ·No glassware (玻璃制品) in the pool. Rules of the Children’s Play Area (儿童活动区域) ·No smoking. ·No food or drinks. ·No glassware. No shoes in the play area. Instead, wear socks all the time. 46. What can people probably (可能) do in the train museum? A. Take photos. B. Run. C. Smoke. D. Get on the trains. 47. What must people do before getting into the swimming pool? A. Brush their teeth. B. Eat some food. C. Take some drinks. D. Take a shower. 48. What must children wear in the play area? A. Dresses. B. Glasses. C. Socks. D. Shoes. 49. How many rules of the children’s play area and the swimming pool are the same? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 50. Which is TRUE? A. Children can’t go into the train museum. B. People can’t smoke in the children’s play area. C. People can take some milk to the swimming pool. D. There are five rules of the swimming pool. B Tigers are large, powerful cats with orange fur and black stripes. They are one of the most amazing animals in the world. Tigers live in forests, grasslands, and wetlands across Asia. They are excellent hunters and can swim well. Tigers are solitary animals, meaning they usually live alone. However, mother tigers care for their cubs for about two years. During this time, they teach their cubs how to hunt and survive in the wild. Tigers face many threats in the wild. Loss of habitat, hunting, and poaching are the main reasons why their numbers are declining. As a result, tigers are now endangered, which means they are in danger of becoming extinct. Fortunately, many organizations and people are working hard to protect tigers. They are creating nature reserves and working to stop poaching. With their help, we hope that tigers can have a brighter future. 51. What color is a tiger’s fur? A. Black. B. Orange with black stripes. C. White. D. Brown. 52. Where do tigers live? A. In Africa. B. Across Asia. C. In Europe. D. In South America. 53. What does the word “solitary” mean in the second paragraph? A. Friendly. B. Lonely. C. Social. D. Playful. 54. What are the main threats to tigers in the wild? A. Loss of habitat and hunting. B. Climate change. C. Lack of food. D. Pollution. 55. What are people doing to help protect tigers? A. Hunting them. B. Creating nature reserves. C. Destroying their habitat. D. Ignoring their plight. C We know that most children love junk food very much although it’s bad for their health and their parents don’t want them to eat too much junk food. Most children know it’s not a good habit but they still want to eat it. Some of them eat this kind of food every day. Some only eat it two or three times a week. I know a boy called Bill. He is kind of (有点) unhealthy. He hardly ever exercises. And he eats a lot of junk food because he loves it. When he has pocket money (零用钱), he’ll always buy junk food. His parents worry about him a lot, but he says, “Maybe I’m not very healthy but I enjoy myself.” His parents have no good ways to stop him. What do you think of it? Do you have a good habit? And do you want to be healthy? You must exercise every day and eat less junk food. 根据短文内容判断正 (A)、误 (B) 56. Many children love junk food although it’s bad for their health. 57. Parents don’t want their children to eat too much junk food. 58. Most children eat junk food every day. 59. Bill hardly ever exercises but he is a healthy boy. 60. Bill’s parents don’t have any good ways to stop him. 五、词汇：共5小题；每小题1分，每空0.5分，满分5分。 根据中文提示和句意，写出句中所缺的词汇，一空一词。 61. Tony, you can’t be ________ ________ (缺席，不在) class again. 62. —Sam, your ruler is on the floor. Please ________ it ________ (捡起来). —OK, thank you. 63. ________ ________ (怎么样) watching a movie at home this evening? 64. You should ________ ________ (照顾) yourself. 65. She ________ ________ (几乎从不) watches TV because she likes reading better. 六、根据括号中所给词的适当形式填空 66. I’m so __________ (sleep). I can hardly keep my eyes open. 67. I hear the old woman ________ (sing) almost every evening. 68. She read the book ________ (quiet) in the corner. 69. He goes to Music Park ________ (two) a week. 70. Don’t ________ (litter) everywhere. It’s bad behavior. 71. It isn’t my book. ________ (my) is on the desk. 72. We should practise ________ (play) football three times a week. 73. We must ________ (respect) our teachers at school. 74. I can swim well, so I am a good _________ (swim). 75. The dog is very _________ (play) and loves to run around the yard. 七、句子改错：共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分。 76. I could hard understand his words because it’s hard to follow a quick speaker. A B C D 77. These are Ray and Lucy’s desks. A B C D 78. The book can’t belong to her. Her is in her schoolbag. A B C D 79. —How long do they go to the countryside to exercise?—Always. A B C D 80. Mum, the ice cream taste so good. May I have some more? A B C D 八、书面表达：满分15分。 81. 假如你是王云，你们班要召开一次以“健康”为主题的班会。请你根据提示用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的朋友李明的健康生活。 参考要点： 1. 吃健康食物：牛奶、鸡蛋、水果、蔬菜…… 2. 不吃垃圾食品 (junk food)：汉堡、炸鸡 (fried chicken)、冰激凌…… 3. 喜欢运动：踢足球、打排球、打乒乓球…… 要求： 1. 60-80词左右，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $