Unit 5 Here and now 单元知识点过关练-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末高效复习（人教版2024）

Unit 5 Here and now 单元知识点过关练 一、单词拼写 1．I hope you can pass the (考试). 2．Amy sings well and she has a wonderful (嗓音). 3．Mike, please (踢) the football to me. 4．I like to read storybooks in my (自由的) time. 5．I am helpful at home and I always wash many (餐具) after lunch. 6．Please wait a (片刻). I’m doing homework now. 7．Ι (骑) my bike to school every day. 8．—The girls are talking about the art (节日) happily. —Yes. They have so many fun things to share. 9．We’ll be late. So we have to (冲) to school. 10．I live with my grandpa in (中心的) London. 11．A lot of (乘客) are waiting for the train. 12．This is our new classroom. It’s big and (明亮的). 13．My father (锻炼) every day because he wants to be healthy. 14．He is playing an (在线的) game with his friends. 15．The Dragon Boat Festival (听起来) great. 二、翻译 16．在公园 17．看比赛 18．做作业 19．现在，立刻 20．此刻 21．吃早餐 22．不完全是 23．网课 24．给某人写信 25．期待 26．你好吗 27．……怎么样 28．现在，立刻 29．等一下，别挂断电话 30．玩得开心 31．赛龙舟 32．与……一起度过 33．准备 34．关心 35．此刻，现在 三、单项选择(词汇辨析) 36．—Why were you so mad just now, Mr. Wu?   —_________ used the mobile phone in class! A．Someone B．Anyone C．Nobody D．Anybody 37．— Do you have ________ to share with us? — ________. You may ask ________ else. A．something; Anything; someone B．anything; Anything; anyone C．anything; Nothing; someone D．anything; Nothing; nobody 38．—I’m new here. I don’t know ________ here. —Really? But ________ in my office told me he met you somewhere. A．anyone; someone B．someone; someone C．someone; anyone D．anyone; anyone 39．—Did you meet ________ when you went to summer camp? —Not really. A．special anyone B．anyone special C．special someone D．someone special 40．I saw ______ in the classroom because ______ was playing basketball on the playground. A．nobody; everybody B．somebody; anybody C．everybody; somebody D．anybody; nobody 41．Is ________ in the classroom? I can’t see ________ in the playground. A．somebody; everybody B．nobody; everybody C．anybody; somebody D．everybody; anybody 42．It’s dangerous for us ________ too much ________ about ourselves on the Internet. A．give; messages B．gives; suggestions C．giving; preparation D．to give; information 43．—Shenzhou XII spacecraft returned safely after living on the space station for 183 days at 9:56 a.m. on April 16th, and the return took only 9 hours. —What ________! I’m proud of our country. A．exciting news B．an exciting news C．exciting information D．an excited message 44．---Wow, an iPhoneX. What a big surprise! Thanks. But I don’t know how to use it . —It doesn’t matter. Just follow the ______. A．instructions B．messages C．advertisement D．information 45．After Tom ________ asleep, his pet dog slept ________ the bed. A．falls; next to B．felt; besides C．fell; beside D．fell; besides 46．She sat beside me, so we became good friends. A．in front of B．next to C．behind D．across from 47．I could see her face very_______, for she happened to sit _______me. A．careful; next to B．happy; near C．clearly; opposite to D．beautiful; besides 48．—Remember ________ the windows when you leave next time. —But I remember ________ them just now, Mum. A．closing; to close B．closing; closing C．to close; closing D．to close; to close 49．My home ______ the school. It only takes me 5 minutes to walk there. A．is close to B．is far from C．is next 50．Look! There is a blackboard ________ the classroom and there is a big tree ________ the classroom. A．in front of; in front of B．in the front of; in the front of C．in the front of; in front of D．in front of; in the front of 51．The man ________ a blue coat is standing ________ my father. A．wears; in front of B．in, in the front of C．in, in front of D．wears, in the front of 52．The man ________ a blue coat is standing ________ my father. A．wears; in front of B．in; in front of C．wears; in the front of D．in; in the front of 53．The volunteer work ________ each of them several hours a week. A．will spend B．will take C．will pay D．will cost 54．— What’s the _________ of the trip to the World Park, Daniel?        — Taking a trip there ________ 100 yuan per person. A．cost, takes B．cost, costs C．price, spends D．price, pays 55．Mr. White says the doctors will ________ on my mother, and it will ________ about 200, 000 yuan. A．have a check; take B．provide an operation; spend C．do an operation; cost D．take a good care; pay 四、完成句子 56．in thirty years’ time, think, you, will, what, do, happen ? 57．there, I hope, less pollution, will be, on the Earth. (连词成句) . 58．doesn’t,  to spend,  him, on, want,  those online games, David’s father, much time . 59．the, are, preparing, the, for, students, these, exam, busy, days (连词成句) . 60．“I can spend less time on what 1 already know by using Al tools.” said Lucy.  (改为同义句) Lucy said spend less time on what she already knew by using Al tools. 61．What are you doing now? (改为同义句) What are you doing ? What are you doing ? 62．Your neighbourhood is so nice. You are lucky to live in it. (改为同义句) You are lucky to live in nice neighbourhood. 63．We will have the food festival on Friday afternoon. (对划线部分提问) ? 64．The life is wonderful in Harbin.（对画线部分提问） the life in Harbin? the life in Harbin? 65．We are watching TV about the Dragon Boat Festival. (对划线部分提问) you watching TV about? 66．My father is cooking breakfast in the kitchen.（对画线部分提问） breakfast in the kitchen? 67．We are watching a film now.（对画线部分提问） you now? 68．Julie is making soup in the kitchen.   (对画线部分提问) Julie soup? 69．Mr. Smith is reading a newspaper in his bedroom. (改为一般疑问句并作出否定回答) — Mr. Smith a newspaper in his bedroom? —No, . 70．I’m working on something important.（改为否定句） I’m working on important. 五、完形填空 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today is special for me. It is my 71 birthday. So I wanted to give him a surprise. I tried to 72 “Di San Xian” for him. It’s his favorite food. The dish sounds 73 , but it’s difficult to cook. 74 , my mother said she would help me. I got all the ingredients (食材) ready very 75 before 7:00 in the morning. Then I first cut the potatoes into small pieces (块). Then I put them into different 76 . Everything became bad in the kitchen. Before I put the ingredients into the pot (锅), some water fell into it. The oil (油) started to come out. I felt afraid. But I still 77 step by step (一步一步地) carefully. Cooking this dish was difficult. But the dish looked wonderful and tasted 78 . My dad was surprised by this gift and 79 eating it very much. All my family liked it very much. I felt so happy. And we celebrated my father’s birthday together. I think we can 80 love to our parents in our own way. 71．A．mother’s B．father’s C．brother’s D．sister’s 72．A．eat B．ask C．buy D．cook 73．A．easy B．hard C．interesting D．boring 74．A．Usually B．Finally C．Luckily D．Mostly 75．A．early B．slowly C．hardly D．quietly 76．A．boxes B．bottles C．plates D．tables 77．A．kept on B．put on C．got on D．came on 78．A．special B．cool C．different D．delicious 79．A．finished B．kept C．enjoyed D．practiced 80．A．tell B．show C．lend D．sell 六、阅读理解 ①Our parents are important people in our life. They are our first teachers in our life. They always love us and help us. But do you want to get on well with them? Here are some ways to help you to be happy with your parents. ②Have fun together How much time do you spend with each other? Ask your parents to play with you. Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies. ③ Be kind Little things may bring a lot to your parents. Make a meal for them by yourself (你自己) and that can make your parents happy. ④ Ask for help When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice. They will be happy to listen to you and help you. 81．Why are our parents important persons for us? A．They teach us first in class. B．They love us sometimes. C．They always give us a hand. D．They are always happy. 82．How do you have fun with your parents? A．Read a book together. B．Help with housework. C．Tell them funny things. D．Go outside together. 83．What should you do if you have a problem? A．Listen to your teachers. B．Ask your parents for help. C．Turn to your friends around. D．Try to be the best of yourself. 84．Which one is the structure of the above the text? （P1=Paragraph1,P2=Paragraph2,P3=Paragraph3…） A． B． C． D． Today is Sam’s thirteenth birthday. Many friends come to his birthday party. They sing songs, play games, and share the birthday cake in the afternoon. In the evening, Sam watches TV with his parents in the living room. Two hours later, his mother says, “It’s time to go to bed. It’s 9:00 now.” “But why don’t you go to bed?” Sam asks. “We are adults (成年人). Adults go to bed late,” says his mother. Sam doesn’t want to go to bed. He asks his mother to give him a cake. It is too late, so his mother doesn’t want him to eat it. She says, “The cakes all go to bed.”“But not all of them, Mum,” Sam says. “The small cakes go to bed, but their parents don’t go to sleep. They are awake. They are adults and they can go to bed late. Am I right?” Sam’s mother can’t say a word. Finally, she gives Sam a piece of cake. She learns a lot from this: If we want others to do something, we should do it first. 85．What activities do the friends do at Sam’s birthday party? A．Singing and playing games. B．Eating the cake and dancing. C．Watching TV and eating the cake. 86．Why doesn’t Sam’s mother want him to eat a cake? A．Because it isn’t delicious. B．Because it is too late. C．Because it is for adults. 87．What does the underlined word awake mean? A．Angry. B．Not sleeping. C．Tired. 88．What can we learn from this passage? A．Showing by doing first is important. B．Children should always listen to adults. C．It’s never too late to have a birthday cake. Family rules help children learn what is and isn’t OK in the family. Following them can help children learn to follow rules in other places, so it’s not good to make rules too late. Good family rules are easy for children to understand. One day, on the way home from school, my mom tells me she is going to make some new rules for me, my brothers and sisters. Before this, we know she wants us to be good, but we really don’t have any rules. Well, Mom cares about that. On Sunday Mom starts giving us some rules. Clean your rooms twice a week. Be ready for dinner at 7:00 pm. That means sitting at the table with clean hands. If Mom is having a meeting in the house, be very quiet. That means turning down the music and the TV. Be ready for bed at 9:30 pm and get up at 7:30 am to prepare for school. Take out the rubbish (垃圾) on Monday morning before school. Clean the bathroom on Saturday. Following these rules isn’t too hard, and sometimes it’s even fun. At other times, it can be tough. For example, if your room is really dirty and you can’t finish cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it on the next day, along with (伴随着) something else you have to do. That isn’t easy. Mom makes these rules because she loves us a lot. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite. Every day, we try to follow her rules. These rules help make our family warm and happy. I feel lucky to grow up in such a great family. 89．What should the children do according to the new rules? ① Clean their rooms every day.   ② Never watch TV again. ③ Wash hands before dinner.     ④ Be ready for bed at 9:30 pm. A．①② B．②③ C．③④ 90．What should the children do on Saturday? A．They should have a family meeting. B．They should clean the bathroom. C．They should take out the rubbish. 91．What does the underlined word “tough” mean? A．Difficult. B．Interesting. C．Boring. 92．Which of the following is true? A．They get up at half past six every day. B．Rules help them be clean and on time. C．They eat dinner at 6:00 pm. 93．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B．     C． It’s 7:00 a.m. on Friday in Beijing. Anna is having a video chat (视频聊天) with her family in America. In the video, Anna’s family are sitting around a big table. It’s 6:00 p.m. in America and it’s the night before Friday. Today is Thanksgiving Day in America. Anna’s mother makes a lot of delicious food for dinner. Anna sees the turkey—the must-eat on Thanksgiving Day—in the middle. Anna’s brother Nick is talking with her. “Hi, Anna,” Nick says. “We are taking a trip tomorrow.” “Oh, really? I hope you’ll have a good time.” “Don’t you want to know where we are going?” “Mum loves France. Are you going to France?” “No. We miss you and we are going to Beijing to see you!” Wow! Anna sees her family’s smiling faces and cries. No one loves you like your family. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 94．Anna’s family are ______. A．watching TV B．playing video games C．having dinner 95．It’s ______ in America now. A．6:00 a.m. on Thursday B．6:00 a.m. on Friday C．6:00 p.m. on Thursday 96．The underlined word “turkey” is ______. A．a kind of food B．a game C．a festival 97．What can we learn from the passage? A．Anna comes from China. B．Anna’s family are going to France. C．Anna can meet her family in Beijing soon. 98．Who loves you best? A．Friends. B．Family. C．Relatives. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Your parents are the most important people in your life. They usually spend most time with you. But many children can’t get along well (相处得好) with their parents. 99 ? The following ways may help you. Tell your feelings to your parents and ask them for help You may need your parents’ help when you have problems. But they might not find that you are having a problem sometimes. 100 . And they must be glad to help you with your problem. Help your parents 101 . Before they push (敦促) you to do something, it will be very lovely of you to do it actively (积极地). For example, you can wash the dishes after supper or tidy up your room. 102 A usual way is to say “I love you”. You can also show your love by understanding them. Sometimes, they might be very strict with you. But don’t be angry. You should know that they just love you so much. Actually, it is not difficult to be close to your parents. Just try these ways, 103 . A．Show your love to your parents B．And you will have a good day with them C．How can you have a good relationship (关系) with your parents D．Sometimes some little things might mean (意味着) a lot to them E．Don’t be angry with your parents F．So you need to tell them about it G．and soon you will find you can become good friends Eight-year-old Diego is playing in the swimming pool. His mother, Anna, is sitting near the pool. She is reading a book, or she is trying to read a book. “Hey, Mum! I am swimming!” “Look, Mum! I am dancing in the water.” “Mum, are you watching me?” “Yes, Diego! I am watching you and also reading a book. I am doing the two things at the same time,” says Anna. Then Diego is trying to splash (泼洒) water onto her book. Anna is trying to stop him. The story in the book is really interesting. Anna is trying to follow it. After some time, Diego is quiet. So Anna looks around for Diego. She cannot find him. She is getting worried. “Diego! Diego! Where are you? I can’t see you,” she cries. “Boo!” Diego is standing right behind her. “I am playing with you, Mum!” says Diego. “Diego, it’s not funny. I’m very worried about you. Don’t do that again!” says Anna. Then, Diego goes into the pool again. Anna stops reading and __________. All in all, safety comes first in a swimming pool. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 104．Diego’s mother is trying to stop Diego __________ at first. A．dancing B．swimming C．playing games D．splashing water 105．When Diego’s mother can’t find Diego, she is __________. A．quiet B．funny C．worried D．sorry 106．At last, Diego’s mother finds Diego __________. A．is at home B．is in the pool C．wants to play with her D．wants to take her book 107．Which of the following can be put in “__________”? A．watches her son B．starts playing with her son C．starts swimming in the pool D．watches people around her 108．What does the writer want to tell us? A．It’s difficult to do two things at the same time. B．Safety always comes first in a swimming pool. C．Children can’t swim alone in a swimming pool. D．Never play with parents when swimming. 试卷第12页，共12页 试卷第12页，共12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 A C A B A D D A A C 题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 B C C A C C B B B C 题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 答案 B D A C A C A D C B 题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 答案 C D B A A B B A C B 题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 答案 A B A C C A C B C F 题号 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 答案 D A G D C C A B 1．exam 【详解】句意：我希望你能通过考试。根据中文提示可知，空处应填exam“考试”，空前the修饰，用可数名词单数形式，特指这次考试。故填exam。 2．voice 【详解】句意：Amy唱得很好，她的声音很好。根据汉语可知，voice“嗓音”，a+形容词+名词单数。故填voice。 3．kick 【详解】句意：Mike，请把足球踢给我。根据汉语提示可知，kick意为“踢”，为动词，本句为祈使句，需动词原形。故填kick。 4．free 【详解】句意：我喜欢在我的空闲时间读故事书。自由的：free ，形容词，“in one’s free time”是固定短语，意为“在某人的空闲时间”。故填free。 5．dishes 【详解】句意：我在家很勤快，总是在午饭后洗很多餐具。“餐具”常见英文表达为“dish”，前面有“many”修饰，dish要用复数形式dishes。故填dishes。 6．moment 【详解】句意：请稍等一下。我现在正在做作业。片刻：moment，“wait a moment”是固定短语，意思是“等一会儿”。故填moment。 7．ride 【详解】句意：我每天骑自行车去上学。“every day”表明句子是一般现在时，主语“I”是第一人称，谓语动词用原形。“骑”常见的英文表达是“ride”。故填ride。 8．festival 【详解】句意：——女孩们正在开心地谈论艺术节日。——是的。她们有很多有趣的事情可以分享。根据汉语提示“节日”以及所给句子语境，“festival”是名词，意为“节日”，“art festival”表示“艺术节日”，故填festival。 9．rush 【详解】句意：我们要迟到了。所以我们必须赶去上学。由所给的汉语提示可知，rush“冲”；have to后跟动词原形。故填rush。 10．central 【详解】句意：我和爷爷住在伦敦市中心。中心的：central，形容词，在此处作定语修饰名词London。故填central。 11．passengers 【详解】句意：许多乘客在等火车。passenger“乘客”，a lot of后加可数名词复数，故填passengers。 12．bright 【详解】句意：这是我们的新教室。它又大又亮。明亮的：bright，形容词，在此处作表语。故填bright。 13．exercises 【详解】句意：我爸爸每天锻炼，因为他想保持健康。锻炼：exercise；根据“every day”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是My father，谓语动词用单三。故填exercises。 14．online 【详解】句意：他正在和朋友玩网络游戏。在线的：online，形容词作定语。故填online。 15．sounds 【详解】句意：端午节听起来很棒。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是The Dragon Boat Festival，动词sound“听起来”要用三单形式。故填sounds。 16．at the park 17．watch the races 18．do homework 19．right now 20．at the moment 21．have breakfast 22．not really 23．online class 24．write to sb 25．look forward to 【解析】16．at the park在公园，介词短语。故填at the park。 17．watch the races看比赛，动词短语。故填watch the races。 18．do homework做作业，动词短语。故填do homework。 19．right now现在，立刻，副词短语。故填right now。 20．at the moment此刻，介词短语。故填at the moment。 21．have breakfasts吃早餐，动词短语。故填have breakfast。 22．not really不完全是，固定搭配。故填not really。 23．online class网课，名词短语。故填online class。 24．write to sb.给某人写信，动词短语。故填write to sb。 25．look forward to期待，动词短语。故填look forward to。 26．how are you 27．how about... 28．right now 29．hold on 30．have fun 31．Dragon Boats races 32．spend...with 33．prepare for 34．care about 35．at the moment 【解析】26．how are you你好吗，用于询问对方的身体状况、生活情况或情绪状态等。故填how are you。 27．how about………怎么样，用于向对方提出某种建议、想法或询问对方的意见，后面可接名词、代词或动名词。故填how about…。 28．right now现在，立刻，副词短语。故填right now。 29．hold on等一下，别挂断电话，动词短语。故填hold on。 30．have fun玩得开心，动词短语。故填have fun。 31．Dragon Boat races赛龙舟，名词短语。故填Dragon Boat races。 32．spend…with与……一起度过，动词短语。故填spend…with。 33．prepare for准备，动词短语。故填prepare for。 34．care about关心，动词短语。故填care about。 35．at the moment此刻，现在，介词短语。故填at the moment。 36．A 【详解】句意：——刚才你为什么这么生气，吴先生？——有人在课堂上使用手机！A. Someone有人；B. Anyone任何人，当“有人”讲，用于否定句或疑问句；C. Nobody没有人；D. Anybody任何人，当“有人”讲，用于否定句或疑问句。此句是肯定句，结合句意可知，答案为A。 37．C 【详解】句意：——你有什么事要和我们分享吗？——没有。你可以问下别人。 考查复合不定代词辨析。something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否定句和疑问句；nothing没什么事；anyone任何人，常用于否定句和疑问句；nobody没有人；someone某人，常用于肯定句。第一个空所在句子是疑问句，应填anything。结合“You may ask…else.”可知，建议问别人，所以第二空应填nothing，表示“没有什么要分享的”。第三空所在句子是肯定句，表示“可以问问别人”，应填someone，故选C。 38．A 【详解】句意：——我是新来的，我不认识这里的任何人。——真的？但是我办公室有人告诉我，他在某个地方见过你。 考查复合不定代词的用法。anyone任何人；someone有人。根据“I’m new here”可知，我是新来的，故不认识任何人，第一空用anyone；根据“he met you somewhere”可知，是有人见过你，故第二空用someone。故选A。 39．B 【详解】句意：——你去夏令营的时候遇到什么特别的人了吗？——并非真的如此。 考查不定代词以及形容词的位置。形容词修饰不定代词时，是放在不定代词的后面，排除A和C选项。anyone任何人，用于疑问句和否定句；someone某人，用于肯定句。此句是疑问句，应用anyone，故选B。 40．A 【详解】句意：我看到教室里没有人，因为每个人都在操场上打篮球。 考查不定代词。nobody没有人；everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据“I saw...in the classroom because...was playing basketball on the playground.”可知，教室里没有人，因为每个人都在操场上打篮球。故选A。 41．D 【详解】句意：每个人都在教室里吗？我在操场上没看到任何人。 考查不定代词。somebody某人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。根据“I can’t see”可知，是没有看到任何人，故第二空应用anybody。结合语境和“in the classroom”可推断出，第一空在询问是不是每个人都在教室，故第一空应用everybody。故选D。 42．D 【详解】句意：对我们来说，在互联网上提供太多关于自己的信息是危险的。 考查非谓语动词。It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“做某事对某人来说是……”，动词不定式作主语，只有D选项符合，故选D。 43．A 【详解】句意：——4月16日上午9点56分，神舟十二号飞船在空间站生活了183天后安全返回，仅用了9个小时。——多么令人激动的消息啊！我为我们的国家感到骄傲。 考查感叹句和名词辨析。exciting news“令人兴奋的消息”，news指报纸、电视、广播等传播的“新闻”；an exciting news是错误表达，news为不可数名词，前不用冠词；exciting information“令人兴奋的信息”，information指资料、情报、知识等“信息”；an excited message“一个令人兴奋的消息”，message书写或电话等通讯手段留下的“信息”。根据“Shenzhou XII spacecraft returned safely…”可知，“神舟十二号飞船的安全返回”是通过电视、报纸等媒体报道的新闻，应用news。故选A。 44．A 【详解】句意：——哇，一部iPhoneX。真是个惊喜！谢谢。但我不知道怎么用。——没关系。请按照说明操作。考查名词辨析题。A. instructions说明；B. messages信息；C. advertisement广告；D. information信息。根据句意语境，可知后面三项意思都不合句意，故选A。 45．C 【详解】句意：汤姆睡着后，他的宠物狗睡在床的旁边。 考查动词和介词的用法。首先分析第一个空，“fall asleep”是固定短语，意为“入睡；睡着”，且根据语境可知该句时态为一般过去时，所以这里要用“fall”的过去式“fell”；第二个空，“beside”表示“在……旁边（外部）”，这里表达的是宠物狗睡在床的旁边，应该用“beside”。故选C。 46．B 【详解】句意：他坐在我旁边，所以我们成为了好朋友。A. in front of 在…前面 B. next to在…旁边    C. behind 在…后面D. across from在…对面，beside意思是在….旁边，故next to 意思最相近，故选B。 47．C 【详解】试题分析：句意：我能很清楚地看见她的脸，因为她碰巧坐在我的对面。本题第一空考查副词，carely, 仔细地；happy,形容词，高兴的，快乐的；clearly,清楚地；beautiful 形容词，美丽的；第二空考查固定短语opposite to 在…对面。根据句意，答案为C。 考点：考查副词及固定短语。 48．C 【详解】句意：——下次你离开的时候记得要关窗。——但是妈妈，我记得刚刚关了窗户了。 考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth“记得要做某事”；remember doing sth“记得做过某事”。根据第一个空后“… when you leave next time”可知，是提醒别人记得关窗，因此是remember to do sth；根据第二个空所在句子中“just now”可知，说话人记得刚才已经关了窗户了，因此是remember doing sth。故选C。 49．A 【详解】句意：我家离学校很近。走到那里只需要5分钟。 考查形容词短语辨析。is close to靠近，接近；is far from离……远；is next是下一个的，next“下一个的；紧接着的；接下来的”，形容词，在句中作表语或定语，其后不能直接接宾语，排除C；根据“It only takes me 5 minutes to walk there.”可知，此处是指学校距家很近，排除B。故选A。 50．C 【详解】句意：看！教室前面有一块黑板，教室前面有一棵大树。 考查介词短语。in front of“在……前面”，强调物体外部的前面；in the front of“在……前面”，强调物体内部的前面。第一空指黑板在教室内部的前面，应该用in the front of；第二空指树在房子外部的前面，应该用in front of。故选C。 51．C 【详解】句意：穿蓝色外套的男人站在我父亲前面。 考查介词和短语用法。wears穿着；in也可表示穿着；in front of在……前面，外部的前面；in the front of在内部前面。原句有be动词is，因此第一个用介词，而不是谓语动词；根据“my father”可知此处指站在父亲前面，外部的前面。故选C。 52．B 【详解】句意：穿蓝色外套的男人站在我父亲前面。 考查介词和短语用法。wears穿着；in也可表示穿着；in front of在……前面，外部的前面；in the front of在内部前面。原句有be动词is，因此第一个用介词，而不是谓语动词；根据“my father”可知此处指站在父亲前面，外部的前面。故选B。 53．B 【详解】句意：这份志愿者工作每周将花费他们每个人几个小时的时间。 考查动词辨析。spend花费，主语为人，常用于“spend+一段时间+(in) doing sth.”中；take花费，常用于“It takes sb. +一段时间+ to do sth.”中；pay支付，常用于“pay…for…”中；cost花费（钱），主语为物。根据空后“…each of them several hours a week”可知，take符合这里的语境。故选B。 54．B 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，世界公园之旅的费用是多少？——到那儿旅行每人花费100元。 cost作名词，表示“成本，费用”；作动词，表示“花费”，且只能是物作主语。cost/pay/spend/take均可表示“花费”，spend和pay的主语是人，take要用it作形式主语；由“taking a trip”可知，此处要用cost。故选B。 【点睛】cost, pay, spend, take的区别 四个单词均可表示“花费”，但所用主语不同。cost的主语通常为物；pay的主语是人，常和for连用；spend的主语也是人，常用结构是spend+金钱+on sth./(in) doing sth.；take表示“花费”时，常用it作形式主语。如： The iPad cost me 8000 yuan. 这个iPad花费了我8000元。 I spent 20 dollars on this machine. 我花了20美元买这台机器。 It took him an hour to write the letter. 他花了1个小时写这封信。 She paid 10 yuan for the book. 她买这本书花了10元钱。 55．C 【详解】句意：怀特先生说医生将为我母亲做一次手术，大约需要20万元。 考查短语辨析以及动词辨析。have a check检查；provide an operation提供手术；do an operation做手术；take a good care照顾。根据“on”及“about 200, 000 yuan”可推断，第一空表示给妈妈做手术，用do an operation on sb.表示“给某人做手术”。take花费，物作主语；spend花费，人作主语；cost花费，物作主语；pay支付，人作主语。第二个空是用it costs sb. +金钱的固定搭配，故选C。 56．What do you think will happen in thirty years’ time 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是特殊疑问句。时态是一般将来时。What“什么”为特殊引导词；do you think“你认为”为插入语；will happen作谓语；in thirty years’ time作时间状语。故填What do you think will happen in thirty years’ time“你认为三十年后会发生什么”。 57．I hope there will be less pollution on the Earth 【详解】根据标点和所给词可知，该句是含有宾语从句的复合句。I“我”，主句主语；hope“希望”，主句谓语；there will be“那里将会有”，一般将来时；less pollution“更少的污染”；on the Earth“在地球上”；此处应用that引导宾语从句，that可省略。故填I hope there will be less pollution on the Earth“我希望地球上的污染会减少”。 58．David’s father doesn’t want him to spend much time on these online games 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，这是陈述句。David’s father是主语；doesn’t want是谓语；him是宾语；to spend是动词不定式作宾语补足语；much time作spend的宾语，和on构成短语spend time on sth“把时间花在某事上”；these online games作宾语。故填David’s father doesn’t want him to spend much time on these online games“大卫的父亲不想让他在这些网络游戏上花太多时间”。 59．The students are busy preparing for the exam these days 【详解】根据所给词和标点可知，此句是陈述句，时态为现在进行时，the students学生们，在句中作主语；are busy preparing for忙于为……做准备；the exam考试；these days这些天。故填The students are busy preparing for the exam these days“这些天学生们正忙着准备考试”。 60． she could 【详解】句意：“通过使用人工智能工具，我可以花更少的时间在我已经知道的事情上。”露西说。根据题意和要求可知，改成同义句，即直接引语改成间接引语。本句主句是一般过去时，从句中的can应用could，Lucy是女孩，主语I应用she。故填she；could。 61． right now at the moment 【详解】句意：你现在正在做什么？根据原句“now”及第一个句子的空格数可知，“right now”意为现在，目前；第二个句子的空格数，“at the moment”意为目前。故填right；now；at；the；moment。 62．such a 【详解】句意：你的小区/街区真棒。你能住在这儿可真幸运。根据“Your neighbourhood is so nice.”可知此处要表示“如此棒的一个小区”，用“such a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”结构，nice以辅音音素开头，其前用a。故填such a。 63．When will you have the food festival 【详解】句意：我们将在星期五下午举行美食节。划线部分是“on Friday afternoon”，对时间提问用when“什么时候”，句首首字母大写；助动词will提前到主语“we”前；该疑问句“we”要改成“you”；其余部分保持不变。故填When will you have the food festival。 64． How is What’s like 【详解】句意：哈尔滨的生活很美好。划线部分为“wonderful”，所以是问哈尔滨的生活怎么样，对此提问用“How is the life in Harbin”或“What’s the life like in Harbin”，故填How；is；What’s；like。 65． What are 【详解】句意：我们正在看关于端午节的电视。此处应是询问“你们在看什么电视”；what“什么”，引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写，原句谓语含有be动词are，改为特殊疑问句时，are应放置疑问词后。故填What；are。 66． Who’s cooking 【详解】句意：我父亲正在厨房里做早餐。划线部分是“My father”，对“My father”提问用特殊疑问词who，位于句首，首字母大写。who作主语，动词用单数is，可以与who缩写为who’s。根据题干可知句子时态是现在进行时，其结构为“主语+be doing+其他”。故填Who’s；cooking。 67． What are doing 【详解】句意：我们正在看电影。划线部分是“watching a film”，对“正在做什么”提问用“What”。句首首字母大写，句子主语是we，be动词用are。故填What；are；doing。 68． Where is making 【详解】句意：Julie正在厨房里做汤。“in the kitchen”是地点，用where提问，be动词is置于主语之前，其他成分不变。故填Where is；making。 69． Is reading he isn’t 【详解】句意：史密斯先生正在他的卧室里看报纸。现在进行时的一般疑问句结构为“Be+主语+动词现在分词+其他？”，否定回答为“No, 主语+be not.”。本句中主语是“Mr. Smith”，“be”动词是“is”，动词现在分词形式为“reading”。变一般疑问句时，将“is”提到句首，首字母大写，即“Is Mr. Smith reading a newspaper in his bedroom?”。否定回答时，主语“Mr. Smith”用“he”代替，“is not”缩写为“isn’t”，即“No, he isn’t.”。故填Is；reading；he；isn’t。 70． not anything 【详解】句意：我正在做重要的事。原句时态是现在进行时，变否定句时，在be动词am后直接加not；原句中“something”用于肯定句，表示“一些”，在否定句中，要把something改为anything，故填not；anything。 71．B 72．D 73．A 74．C 75．A 76．C 77．A 78．D 79．C 80．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在爸爸生日那天，亲自为爸爸做最喜欢的食物的事情。 71．句意：今天是我爸爸的生日。 mother’s母亲的；father’s父亲的；brother’s兄弟的；sister’s姐妹的。根据“And we celebrated my father’s birthday together.”可知是爸爸的生日。故选B。 72．句意：我试着为他做“地三鲜”。 eat吃；ask问；buy买；cook煮。根据“Di San Xian”可知是做“地三鲜”。故选D。 73．句意：这道菜听起来很容易做，但实际上很难。 easy容易的；hard困难的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“but it’s difficult to cook”可知听起来很容易，但是很难做。故选A。 74．句意：幸运的是，我的妈妈说她会帮我。 Usually通常；Finally最后；Luckily幸运地；Mostly大部分。根据“my mother said she would help me”可知妈妈会提供帮助，这是幸运的。故选C。 75．句意：我在早上7点之前就把所有食材都准备好了。 early早；slowly慢慢地；hardly几乎不；quietly安静地。根据“before 7:00”可知把食材早早准备好好了。故选A。 76．句意：然后把它们放进不同的盘子里。 boxes盒子；bottles瓶子；plates盘子；tables桌子。根据“Then I put them into different”可知是把菜放到不同的盘子里。故选C。 77．句意：但我还是一步一步地仔细地继续做。 kept on继续；put on穿上；got on上车；came on过来。根据“step by step (一步一步地) carefully.”以及前文可知虽然出现了一些问题，但是还是一步一步继续做。故选A。 78．句意：做这道菜很难，但最后这道菜看起来很棒，味道也很美味。 special特别的；cool酷的；different不同的；delicious美味的。根据“the dish looked wonderful and tasted”可知这道菜吃起来很美味。故选D。 79．句意：我的爸爸对这份礼物感到很惊讶，他很喜欢吃这道菜。 finished完成；kept保持；enjoyed享受；practiced练习。根据“eating it very much”可知爸爸喜欢吃这道菜。故选C。 80．句意：我认为我们可以用自己的方式向父母表达爱。 tell告诉；show展示；lend借出；sell卖。根据“love to our parents in our own way.”可知是向父母展示我们的爱。故选B。 81．C 82．D 83．B 84．A 【导语】本文介绍了与父母融洽相处的几种方法：一起玩耍、表达善意、寻求帮助，旨在帮助读者改善与父母的关系，营造幸福的亲子氛围。 81．细节理解题。根据第一段“They are our first teachers in our life. They always love us and help us.”可知，父母重要的原因是“他们始终帮助我们”。故选C。 82．细节理解题。根据第二段建议“Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies.”可知，和父母“一起外出”开心快乐。故选D。 83．细节理解题。根据第四段“When you are in trouble... you can ask your parents for help and advice.”可知，当你陷入困境时，要向父母求助。故选B。 84．篇章结构题。①段：总述父母的重要性并引出 “与父母相处的方法”；②③④段：分别阐述三种方法（一起玩乐、友善、求助）。结构为“总 — 分”。故选A。 85．A 86．B 87．B 88．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Sam在十三岁生日当天通过类比，反驳了母亲的话，让母亲意识到如果想让别人做事，应该先自己做到。 85．细节理解题。根据“Many friends come to his birthday party. They sing songs, play games, and share the birthday cake in the afternoon”可知，他们唱歌并且玩游戏。故选A。 86．细节理解题。根据“It is too late, so his mother doesn’t want him to eat it. ”可知，妈妈觉得时间太晚了，不想让Sam吃蛋糕。故选B。 87．词句猜测题。根据“The small cakes go to bed, but their parents don’t go to sleep. They are awake.”可知，小蛋糕去睡觉了，但它们的父母没有去睡觉。它们是醒着的。可推知划线词“awake”的意思是“没有睡觉”。故选B。 88．细节理解题。根据“She learns a lot from this: If we want others to do something, we should do it first.”可知，我们可以学到如果我们想让别人做某事，我们应该先做到，选项A“先行动后表现很重要”符合主旨大意。故选A。 89．C 90．B 91．A 92．B 93．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了妈妈为孩子们制定新的家庭规则。 89．细节理解题。根据“Be ready for dinner at 7:00 pm. That means sitting at the table with clean hands.”可知，饭前要洗手，③正确；根据“Be ready for bed at 9:30 pm.”可知，晚上9点半要准备睡觉，④正确。所以孩子们要做的是③④，故选C。 90．细节理解题。根据“Clean the bathroom on Saturday.”可知，孩子们周六要打扫浴室。故选B。 91．词句猜测题。根据“Following these rules isn’t too hard, and sometimes it’s even fun. At other times, it can be tough. For example, if your room is really dirty and you can’t finish cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it on the next day, along with something else you have to do. That isn’t easy.”可知，遵守规则有时不难甚至有趣，但有时像房间很脏，当天打扫不完第二天还要接着做，就不是那么容易了；可推测出“tough”意为“困难的”，与“difficult”意思相近。故选A。 92．细节理解题。根据“She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite.”可知，规则帮助他们变得干净整洁和准时。故选B。 93．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段主要介绍了家庭规则的重要性；第二、三和四段主要介绍了妈妈制定的规则；第五段提到规则带来的好处；文章是“总分总”结构，故选A。 94．C 95．C 96．A 97．C 98．B 【导语】本文讲述了安娜在北京和家人视频聊天的温馨时刻，得知家人即将来看她的感人情节。 94．细节理解题。根据文中“In the video, Anna’s family are sitting around a big table.”和“It’s Thanksgiving Day in America.”可知，他们正在吃感恩节晚餐。故选C。 95．细节理解题。根据“It’s 7:00 a.m. on Friday in Beijing.” 和 “It’s 6:00 p.m. in America and it’s the night before Friday.”可知，美国时间是周四晚上6点。故选C。 96．词句猜测题。根据文中“Anna sees the turkey—the must-eat on Thanksgiving Day—in the middle.”可推知，turkey是感恩节必吃的食物。故选A。 97．细节理解题。根据Nick说：“We miss you and we are going to Beijing to see you!” 表示他们明天要去北京看Anna，Anna很快就能见到家人了。故选C。 98．细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“No one loves you like your family.”可知家人是最爱你的人。故选B。 99．C 100．F 101．D 102．A 103．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何与父母建立良好关系的几种方法。 99．根据上文“But many children can’t get along well (相处得好) with their parents”以及下文“The following ways may help you.”可知，此处承上启下，引出主题，选项C“你怎样才能和父母保持良好的关系”符合语境。故选C。 100．根据上文“But they might not find that you are having a problem sometimes.”可知，父母有时无法察觉孩子的问题，因此需要主动告知，选项F“所以你需要告诉他们”符合语境。故选F。 101．根据下文“Before they push (敦促) you to do something, it will be very lovely of you to do it actively”及后文举例可知，主动做小事能体现对父母的关心，选项D“有时候，一些小事对他们来说可能意味着很多”符合语境。故选D。 102．根据下文“A usual way is to say ‘I love you’”可知，此处与表达爱意有关，选项A“向父母表达你的爱”符合语境。故选A。 103．根据上文“Just try these ways”可知，此处需填入尝试建议后的积极结果，选项G“很快你就会发现你们可以成为好朋友”符合语境。故选G。 104．D 105．C 106．C 107．A 108．B 【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫Diego的8岁男孩在游泳池里玩耍，而他的妈妈Anna一边看书一边看着他。然而，Diego开了一些玩笑，让Anna担心。 104．细节理解题。根据文中“Then Diego is trying to splash (泼洒) water onto her book. Anna is trying to stop him.”可知，Diego在泼水，他妈妈在阻止他泼水，故选D。 105．细节理解题。根据“She is getting worried.”可知，当找不到Diego时，他妈妈很担心，故选C。 106．细节理解题。根据“‘Boo!’ Diego is standing right behind her. ‘I am playing with you, Mum!’”可知，Diego是想和妈妈玩，他藏起来吓她，说明是想玩，故选C。 107．词句猜测题。根据“All in all, safety comes first in a swimming pool.”可推断，她停止读书是为了专心看着孩子，保证他的安全，故选A。 108．主旨大意题。结合全文最后一句“All in all, safety comes first in a swimming pool.”可知，文章强调在游泳池安全最重要，故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$