非谓语动词（1）-知识点训练卷 安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》第23卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》（2020年版）及近五年安徽省英语真题分析编写。本套试卷共76份：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点写的41份知识点训练卷。第二部分是语法和词汇、阅读理解等20份专项训练卷。第三部分是按照课程标准及安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生英语考试命题趋势编写的15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》的第23卷，是知识点训练卷。 安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》第23卷 知识点训练卷·非谓语动词（1） 考试时间：50分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语法和词汇（共30小题，每小题2分，共60分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．My students thank me for _____them English. A．teach B．to teach C．teaching D．teaches 2．My parents are always eager _______ in the countryside. A．live B．to live C．living D．lived 3．The Great Wall is worth _______ for everyone. A．visit B．to visit C．visiting D．visited 4．All of us expect ________ home as soon as possible. A．going B．to go C．going to D．to go to 5．Avoid _______ heavy make-up and strong perfume. A．wear B．to wear C．wearing D．wore 6．— I’m sorry for the gifts incorrectly ________ to you. — Never mind. A．delivered B．delivering C．deliver D．delivers 7．The teacher had the students ________ their homework before leaving. A．finish B．finished C．finishing D．to finish 8．We had the windows ________ last week because they were broken. A．fix B．fixing C．fixed D．to fix 9．We prefer ________ alone rather than ________. A．staying; go out B．staying; going out C．to stay; to go out D．to stay; go out 10．I have no one to ________ my life and thoughts ________. A．share; with B．share; to C．share; / D．/; with 11．Do you know the tall man ________ to Mr. King over there? A．to speak B．speaking C．is speaking D．has spoken 12．I’m looking forward to ________ you soon. A．hear from B．hearing from C．hears from D．heard from 13．I forgot ________ my key when I left the room. A．bringing B．to bring C．bring D．brought 14．— I’m Daisy, not Jessie. — Sorry, I have difficulty ________ people’s names. A．remember B．to remember C．remembering D．remembered 15．Why not ________ an English Club to practice ________? A． to join; speaking B．join; speaking C．join; to speak D．to join; to speak 16．— You’d better have your sports jacket ________. It’s too dirty. — Thanks. I will. A．to wash B．washed C．washing D．wash 17．It takes more than four hours ________ Thailand from Shanghai by plane. A．reaching B．reached C．reach D．to reach 18．His computer doesn’t work. He will have it ________ tomorrow. A．repaired B．repairing C．repairs D．repair 19．It’s important for us ________ English well. A．learn B．learning C．learned D．to learn 20．He enjoys _________ the Spring Festival with his family. A．spent B．spend C．spending D．to spend 21．We look forward to ________ you and wish you well. A．meet B．met C．meeting D．have met 22．It wasn’t long ________ we were surrounded by enormous sand dunes ________ above us on all sides. A．since, towering B．since, towered C．before, towering D．before, lowered 23．Tai chi has taught me to relax my mind, ________ me to stay cool in stressful situations. A．enabling B．to enable C．enabled D．enables 24．This is a new house ________ by Johnson. A．designed B．designs C．designing D．is designed 25．Nancy had to shout to make herself ________ above the sound of the music. A．hear B．hearing C．heard D．to be heard 26．________ their work, they went to have lunch . A．Finish B．Finished C．Have finished D．Having finished 27．The girl ________ the speech was full of confidence. A．giving B．give C．gave D．given 28．AI opens up new worlds for us, ________ learning fun and life easier. A．make B．making C．made D．to make 29．The new metro line ________ last month has greatly improved traffic conditions in our city. A．completed B．completes C．completing D．has completed 30．Traditional New Year Paintings, usually ________ by the block printing methods, are famous for simple lines, brilliant colors and scenes of prosperity. A．to create B．creating C．created D．having created 二、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 The Earth is home to breathtaking natural wonders shaped over millions of years. Here are five iconic examples: 1 The Grand Canyon (USA) Carved by the Colorado River, this massive gorge stretches 446 kilometers long and reaches depths of over 1.6 kilometers. Its colorful rock layers reveal nearly 2 billion years of geological history. 2 The Great Barrier Reef (Australia) The world’s largest coral reef system spans 2,300 kilometers off Australia’s coast. It hosts over 1,500 species of fish and 400 types of coral. Sadly, climate change and pollution threaten its survival. 3 Mount Everest (Nepal/China) The highest peak on Earth stands at 8,848 meters above sea level. Climbers face extreme cold, low oxygen, and unpredictable weather. Despite risks, thousands attempt to summit it yearly. 4 Victoria Falls (Zambia/Zimbabwe) Known locally as Mosi-oa-Tunya (“The Smoke That Thunders”), this waterfall is 1.7 kilometers wide and drops 108 meters into the Zambezi River. Its mist can be seen from 50 kilometers away. 5 The Amazon Rainforest (South America) Covering 5.5 million square kilometers across nine countries, this rainforest produces 20% of Earth’s oxygen. It is home to 10% of all known species, including jaguars and pink river dolphins. 31．Which natural wonder is directly threatened by climate change? A．The Grand Canyon B．Mount Everest C．The Great Barrier Reef D．Victoria Falls 32．What makes Victoria Falls unique according to the text? A．Its extreme height. B．The sound and mist it creates. C．Its role in oxygen production. D．Its ancient rock layers. 33．How long is the Grand Canyon? A．108 kilometers B．1.7 kilometers C．446 kilometers D．2,300 kilometers 34．Which fact is true about the Amazon Rainforest? A．It spans seven countries. B．It contains 50% of Earth’s species. C．It produces 20% of the planet’s oxygen. D．It is shrinking due to volcanic activity. 35．Why is Mount Everest challenging for climbers? A．Frequent earthquakes B．Extreme cold and low oxygen C．Lack of climbing routes D．Dangerous wildlife 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》（2020年版）及近五年安徽省英语真题分析编写。本套试卷共76份：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点写的41份知识点训练卷。第二部分是语法和词汇、阅读理解等20份专项训练卷。第三部分是按照课程标准及安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生英语考试命题趋势编写的15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》的第23卷，是知识点训练卷。 安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》第23卷 知识点训练卷·非谓语动词（1） 考试时间：50分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语法和词汇（共30小题，每小题2分，共60分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．My students thank me for _____them English. A．teach B．to teach C．teaching D．teaches 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的学生们感谢我教他们英语。介词后用动名词形式作宾语。故选C。 2．My parents are always eager _______ in the countryside. A．live B．to live C．living D．lived 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我的父母总是渴望住在乡下。be eager to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“渴望做某事”，故此处需用动词不定式。故选B。 3．The Great Wall is worth _______ for everyone. A．visit B．to visit C．visiting D．visited 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：长城值得每个人去参观。be worth doing是固定结构，意为“值得做某事”，用动名词的主动形式表示被动含义。故选C。 4．All of us expect ________ home as soon as possible. A．going B．to go C．going to D．to go to 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们都期待尽快回家。expect：期待，动词，常用的搭配有“expect to do sth”意为“期待做某事”，不定式作宾语；回家：go home，固定搭配。故选B。 5． Avoid _______ heavy make-up and strong perfume. A．wear B．to wear C．wearing D．wore 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：避免化浓妆和喷浓烈的香水。avoid doing sth.是固定短语，意为“避免做某事”，故此处应用动名词作宾语。故选C。 6．— I’m sorry for the gifts incorrectly ________ to you. — Never mind. A．delivered B．delivering C．deliver D．delivers 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我为那些错误地送到你那里的礼物而道歉。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处用非谓语动词作后置定语，gifts与deliver之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故选A。 7．The teacher had the students ________ their homework before leaving. A．finish B．finished C．finishing D．to finish 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老师让学生们在离开前完成作业。本句中had是使役动词have的过去式，固定搭配“have sb. do sth.”表示“让某人做某事”，省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 8．We had the windows ________ last week because they were broken. A．fix B．fixing C．fixed D．to fix 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们上周请人把窗户修好了，因为它们坏了。固定用法have/has/had sth. done表示“让某事被完成”，是指让别人完成某事，过去分词作宾语补足语，本句表示请别人修好了窗户。故选C。 9．We prefer ________ alone rather than ________. A．staying; go out B．staying; going out C．to stay; to go out D．to stay; go out 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们宁愿一个人待着也不愿出去。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.为固定搭配，意为“宁愿做某事，也不愿做某事”，因此第一空用to stay，第二空用go out。故选D。 10．I have no one to ________ my life and thoughts ________. A．share; with B．share; to C．share; / D．/; with 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词。句意：我没有人分享我的生活和想法。“share sth. with sb”是固定短语。分析句子可知，“to ... my life and thoughts ... ”是动词不定式短语作后置定语修饰名词“no one”，动词不定式短语与所修饰名词间构成动宾关系，即“share my life and thoughts with no one”，第一空用share，第二空用with。故选A。 11．Do you know the tall man ________ to Mr. King over there? A．to speak B．speaking C．is speaking D．has spoken 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你认识那边和金先生说话的那个高个子男人吗？分析句子可知，句子已有谓语动词“know”，空处所给动词speak需要用非谓语词形；“the tall man”与非谓语动词speak之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词（speaking）作后置定语。故选B。 12．I’m looking forward to ________ you soon. A．hear from B．hearing from C．hears from D．heard from 【答案】B 【详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：我期盼很快能收到你的回信。“look forward to doing sth”意为“期盼做某事”，其中to为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故选B。 13．I forgot ________ my key when I left the room. A．bringing B．to bring C．bring D．brought 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定式。句意：我离开房间时忘记带钥匙了。forget to do sth.表示“忘记去做某事（事情还没做）”，forget doing sth.表示“忘记做过某事（事情已经做了）”。这里是离开房间时忘记带钥匙，事情没做，所以用to bring。故选B。 14．— I’m Daisy, not Jessie. — Sorry, I have difficulty ________ people’s names. A．remember B．to remember C．remembering D．remembered 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——我是Daisy，不是Jessie。——对不起，我记别人的名字有困难。固定短语have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，所以此处应用动名词remembering作宾语。故选C。 15． Why not ________ an English Club to practice ________? A．to join; speaking B．join; speaking C．join; to speak D．to join; to speak 【答案】B 【详解】考查特殊疑问句和非谓语动词。句意：为什么不参加一个英语俱乐部来练习说（英语）呢？根据固定句型“Why not+动词原形”以及固定搭配“practice+动名词”可知，空处应分别使用“join”和“speaking”，B选项符合句意。故选B。 16．— You’d better have your sports jacket ________. It’s too dirty. — Thanks. I will. A．to wash B．washed C．washing D．wash 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——你最好把你的运动夹克洗一下。它太脏了。——谢谢。我会的。固定短语have sth. done表示“让某事被做”，“sports jacket ”与动作“wash”之间是被动关系，需用过去分词（washed）作宾补。故选B。 17．It takes more than four hours ________ Thailand from Shanghai by plane. A．reaching B．reached C．reach D．to reach 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从上海乘飞机到泰国需要四个多小时。固定句型It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.表示“（某人）花费多少时间做某事”，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，根据“It takes more than four hours”可知，空处应用动词不定式to reach作真正主语。故选D。 18．His computer doesn’t work. He will have it ________ tomorrow. A．repaired B．repairing C．repairs D．repair 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的电脑坏了。他明天会让别人修理它。分析句子结构及选项可知，是考查“have+宾语+宾补”结构；it指代的是“his computer”，与非谓语动词repair为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选A。 19．It’s important for us ________ English well. A．learn B．learning C．learned D．to learn 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对我们来说，学好英语很重要。分析句子结构可知，该句使用了固定句型“It’s + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.”，其中“It”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语“to do sth.”。空处应用动词不定式to learn作真正主语。故选D。 20． He enjoys _________ the Spring Festival with his family. A．spent B．spend C．spending D．to spend 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他喜欢和家人一起过春节。“enjoy doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”，“enjoy”后接动名词作宾语。故选C。 21．We look forward to ________ you and wish you well. A．meet B．met C．meeting D．have met 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们期待与你见面，并祝你一切顺利。“look forward to”中的“to”是介词，后接动名词作宾语，意为“期待做某事”。故选C。 22．It wasn’t long ________ we were surrounded by enormous sand dunes ________ above us on all sides. A．since, towering B．since, towered C．before, towering D．before, lowered 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析及非谓语动词。句意：没过多久，我们就被四周高耸于我们之上的巨大沙丘包围了。since自从；before在……之前。本句为固定句型 “It wasn’t long before...”意为“没过多久就…… ”，故第一空用before；第二空“sand dunes”与“tower”是主动关系，用现在分词“towering”作定语。故选C。 23．Tai chi has taught me to relax my mind, ________ me to stay cool in stressful situations. A．enabling B．to enable C．enabled D．enables 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在分词作状语。句意：太极已经教会我放松头脑，使我在有压力的情况下保持冷静。分析句子可知，此句的主干部分是“Tai chi has taught me to relax my mind”，此处是非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语“Tai Chi”与动词“enable”之间是主动关系，应用现在分词enabling表示主动的伴随动作或结果。故选A。‌ 24．This is a new house ________ by Johnson. A．designed B．designs C．designing D．is designed 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是约翰逊设计的新房子。分析句子结构及选项可知，句子已有谓语动词is，此处应该用非谓语动词作后置定语，被修饰词“house”与非谓语动词design之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故选A。 25．Nancy had to shout to make herself ________ above the sound of the music. A．hear B．hearing C．heard D．to be heard 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：南希不得不大声喊叫，使自己的声音盖过音乐声。分析句子成分可知，hear与herself之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，表达“使自己被听见”，故用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。故选C。 26．________ their work, they went to have lunch . A．Finish B．Finished C．Have finished D．Having finished 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：完成工作之后，他们就去吃午饭了。分析句子结构及选项可知，句子的谓语动词是went，而句中没有连接从句的引导词，所以此处用非谓语动词，主语they与finish是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，“完成工作”发生在“went to have lunch”之前，所以用完成式。故选D。 27．The girl ________ the speech was full of confidence. A．giving B．give C．gave D．given 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在分词作定语。句意：正在演讲的女孩充满了自信。分析句子可知，句子已有谓语“was ”，此处是非谓语动词作后置定语；动词“give”和逻辑主语“girl”是主动关系，且表示当时动作正在进行，应用现在分词giving表示“正在演讲的”。故选A。 28．AI opens up new worlds for us, ________ learning fun and life easier. A．make B．making C．made D．to make 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：AI为我们开辟新世界，使学习更有趣、生活更轻松。分析句子可知，opens是句子的谓语动词，空处动词make作非谓语，且与其逻辑主语AI之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示AI在“开启新世界”的同时，导致“学习有趣、生活更轻松”的结果。故选B。 29．The new metro line ________ last month has greatly improved traffic conditions in our city. A．completed B．completes C．completing D．has completed 【答案】A 【详解】考查过去分词作定语。句意：上个月完工的新地铁线路极大地改善了本市的交通状况。分析句子可知，空处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰“metro line”，动词“complete”已完成，并与逻辑主语“metro line”是被动关系，应用过去分词“completed”表示“已被完工的”。故选A。 30． Traditional New Year Paintings, usually ________ by the block printing methods, are famous for simple lines, brilliant colors and scenes of prosperity. A．to create B．creating C．created D．having created 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：传统年画通常采用雕版印刷方法制作，以简洁的线条、鲜艳的色彩和繁荣的场景而闻名。分析句子可知，此处是非谓语动词作定语，动词“create”和逻辑主语“painting”是被动关系，应用过去分词created表示“被制作”。故选C。 二、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 The Earth is home to breathtaking natural wonders shaped over millions of years. Here are five iconic examples: 1 The Grand Canyon (USA) Carved by the Colorado River, this massive gorge stretches 446 kilometers long and reaches depths of over 1.6 kilometers. Its colorful rock layers reveal nearly 2 billion years of geological history. 2 The Great Barrier Reef (Australia) The world’s largest coral reef system spans 2,300 kilometers off Australia’s coast. It hosts over 1,500 species of fish and 400 types of coral. Sadly, climate change and pollution threaten its survival. 3 Mount Everest (Nepal/China) The highest peak on Earth stands at 8,848 meters above sea level. Climbers face extreme cold, low oxygen, and unpredictable weather. Despite risks, thousands attempt to summit it yearly. 4 Victoria Falls (Zambia/Zimbabwe) Known locally as Mosi-oa-Tunya (“The Smoke That Thunders”), this waterfall is 1.7 kilometers wide and drops 108 meters into the Zambezi River. Its mist can be seen from 50 kilometers away. 5 The Amazon Rainforest (South America) Covering 5.5 million square kilometers across nine countries, this rainforest produces 20% of Earth’s oxygen. It is home to 10% of all known species, including jaguars and pink river dolphins. 31．Which natural wonder is directly threatened by climate change? A．The Grand Canyon B．Mount Everest C．The Great Barrier Reef D．Victoria Falls 32．What makes Victoria Falls unique according to the text? A．Its extreme height. B．The sound and mist it creates. C．Its role in oxygen production. D．Its ancient rock layers. 33．How long is the Grand Canyon? A．108 kilometers B．1.7 kilometers C．446 kilometers D．2,300 kilometers 34．Which fact is true about the Amazon Rainforest? A．It spans seven countries. B．It contains 50% of Earth’s species. C．It produces 20% of the planet’s oxygen. D．It is shrinking due to volcanic activity. 35．Why is Mount Everest challenging for climbers? A．Frequent earthquakes B．Extreme cold and low oxygen C．Lack of climbing routes D．Dangerous wildlife 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了地球是众多历经数百万年形成的壮丽自然奇观的家园，并介绍了其中五个极具代表性的例子。 31．细节理解题。根据The Great Barrier Reef部分“Sadly, climate change and pollution threaten its survival. (令人遗憾的是，气候变化和污染问题正威胁着它的生存。)”可知，大堡礁自然奇观正受到气候变化的直接威胁。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据Victoria Falls部分“Known locally as Mosi-oa-Tunya (“The Smoke That Thunders”), this waterfall is 1.7 kilometers wide and drops 108 meters into the Zambezi River. Its mist can be seen from 50 kilometers away. (在当地被称为“莫西奥阿图尼亚”（意为“雷鸣般的烟雾”）的这个瀑布，宽达 1.7 公里，落差达 108 米，直落至赞比西河中。其水雾在 50 公里外就能清晰可见。)”可知，根据这篇文章，维多利亚瀑布的独特之处在于它所发出的声音和形成的雾气。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据The Grand Canyon部分“Carved by the Colorado River, this massive gorge stretches 446 kilometers long and reaches depths of over 1.6 kilometers. (这片巨大的峡谷是由科罗拉多河雕琢而成的，全长 446 公里，深度超过 1.6 公里。)”可知，大峡谷446 千米。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据The Amazon Rainforest部分“Covering 5.5 million square kilometers across nine countries, this rainforest produces 20% of Earth’s oxygen. (这片雨林横跨九个国家，面积达 550 万平方公里，它为地球提供了 20%的氧气。)”可知，关于亚马逊雨林，C选项“它为地球提供了 20% 的氧气。”描述正确。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据Mount Everest部分“Climbers face extreme cold, low oxygen, and unpredictable weather. (登山者们要面对极度寒冷、稀薄的氧气以及变幻莫测的天气状况。)”可知，珠穆朗玛峰对登山者来说极具挑战性是因为极度寒冷和低氧环境。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$