虚拟语气（2）-知识点训练卷 安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》第22卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》（2020年版）及近五年安徽省英语真题分析编写。本套试卷共76份：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点写的41份知识点训练卷。第二部分是语法和词汇、阅读理解等20份专项训练卷。第三部分是按照课程标准及安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生英语考试命题趋势编写的15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》的第21卷，是知识点训练卷。 安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》第21卷 知识点训练卷·虚拟语气（2） 考试时间：50分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语法和词汇（共30小题，每小题2分，共60分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．If I ________ you, I ________ give it to Microsoft research. A．am, will B．am, would C．were, would D．was, would 2．I think all the plants would________ if there was too much pollution. A．died out B．die of C．die out D．died of 3．—I should have been more careful in the exam. —It is a great pity that you __________. A．didn’t B．haven’t C．were not D．are not 4．—What________John do if he________millions of dollars? —He would give the money to charity. A．would; had B．will; has C．will; had D．would; has 5．If I ________ you, I would study hard. A．was B．were C．am D．be 6．His parents require that he ______ his homework before he ______ the football match. A．finish; watch B．finish; watches C．finishes; watch D．finishes; watches 7．The child wished he ________ the toy yesterday; his mother ________ angry if he hadn’t broken it. A．didn’t break; would be B．hadn’t broken; wouldn’t have been C．hasn’t broken; will be D．wouldn’t break; was 8．If I ______ her name, I would tell you. A．know B．knew C．would know D．will know 9．I wish I ________ what is happening there in his room. A．know B．knew C．will know D．have known 10．He suggested that we ________ the meeting tomorrow. A．should hold B．will hold C．held D．would hold 11．The teacher insisted that everyone __________ to the party. A．coming B．comes C．came D．come 12．If I ________ you, I ________ him a hand yesterday. A．am; would give B．am; would have given C．were; would give D．were; would have given 13．It’s high time you ________ able to get yourself up, my boy! A．are B．were C．will be D．can be 14．The company demands that we ________ the goods this month. A．shall send B．should send C．will send D．must send 15．These achievements ________ without the contribution of Luo Yang, the chief commander of China’s fighter jet J­15 (歼15项目负责人). A．would have been achieved B．would not achieved C．would not have been achieved D．would not be achieved 16．She suggested not only ________to the English party but also sing a song in English. A．did I go B．should I go C．I should go D．my going 17．You are so unlucky. If you ________ a few minutes earlier, you ________ him. A．came; would meet B．had come; would have met C．come; will meet D．had come; would meet 18．Without water, there ________ no life on earth. A．is B．was C．would be D．have been 19．The doctor made a suggestion that the new hospital ________ on the hill. A．was set up B．set up C．be set up D．should set up 20．If he had really pulled the trigger, I would have ________  then and there. A．ends up B．ended up C．ending up D．end up 21．—What do you think of the American singer Lady Gaga’s performance? —Too crazy, but if I ______ to her concerts held yesterday, I would have enjoyed it. A．would go B．went C．had gone D．should go 22．You didn’t take my advice. Otherwise, you ________ so much. A．won’t suffer B．wouldn’t have suffered C．hadn’t suffered D．were not suffering 23．It is suggested that he ______ the hill on foot. A．climbs B．climb C．is climbing D．climbed 24．Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she ______ there, she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often. A．lives B．lived C．would live D．had lived 25．If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the river ________ so seriously now. A．is not polluted B．would not be polluted C．had not been polluted D．would not have been polluted 26．We can assure you that the articles will be carefully selected as if you personally ________ the choice. A．make B．made C．making D．have made 27．Yesterday, the storm delayed us. _______ the storm, we would have been here in time. A．But for B．If it were not for C．But that D．Unless 28．Luckily, he wasn’t driving fast at the time of accident; otherwise, I am sure, it _______ a more serious accident. A．would be B．were C．would have been D．had been 29．You _______ through that red light, for you _______ an accident. A．must have driven; should have caused B．could have driven; might have caused C．couldn’t have driven; should have caused D．shouldn’t have driven; could have caused 30．They started early that morning in order that they _______ there before noon. A．might get B．may get C．would get D．got 二、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Read the poster of a flower sale and choose the right answer to each question. 阅读鲜花售卖的海报，选择正确答案。 Do you love flowers?                                            At Harrington School Come to the Flower Sale                               Saturday and Sunday, May 12 and 13, 8 am - 3 pm You can buy flowers for many reasons:                 Besides flowers, you can buy: - for the garden                                    - pots to plant your flowers in - for inside the home                                - plant food - for your loved ones                                - pictures of flowers         If you have questions about the flower sale, call Frank at 555-0216 or Sue at 555-0924. 31．When is the flower sale? A．At night.. B．In the winter. C．During a holiday. D．On a weekend. 32．How long does the flower sale last each day? It lasts ________. A．six hours B．seven hours C．eight hours D．nine hours 33．Where is the flower sale held? A．In a park. B．In a garden. C．In a school. D．In a shopping mall. 34．You cannot buy ________ in the flower sale. A．pots B．pictures C．flowers D．vegetables 35．How can people ask for information about the sale? A．Call Frank at 555-0216. B．Call Frank at 555-0924. C．Call Sue at 555-6216. D．Call Sue at 555-6924. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》（2020年版）及近五年安徽省英语真题分析编写。本套试卷共76份：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点写的41份知识点训练卷。第二部分是语法和词汇、阅读理解等20份专项训练卷。第三部分是按照课程标准及安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生英语考试命题趋势编写的15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》的第21卷，是知识点训练卷。 安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》第21卷 知识点训练卷·虚拟语气（2） 考试时间：50分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语法和词汇（共30小题，每小题2分，共60分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．If I ________ you, I ________ give it to Microsoft research. A．am, will B．am, would C．were, would D．was, would 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果我是你，我会把它交给微软研究部。 考查虚拟语气。根据If I you，这是一个虚拟语气，此句虚拟语气表示一种不能实现的假设，即与现在事实相反，谓语动词用过去式；该语法主要用于if条件状语从句，本句“如果我是你”，be动词用were，后面主句用过去将来时would＋动词原形，故答案选C。 2．I think all the plants would________ if there was too much pollution. A．died out B．die of C．die out D．died of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为如果有太多污染，所有的植物都会灭绝。 考查动词短语以及虚拟语气。died out过去式或过去分词形式，灭绝；die of因……而死；die out灭绝；died of过去式或过去分词形式。空前would是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，先排除A和D。根据句意 “if there was too much pollution”可知，这里应表示“灭绝”，故选C。 3．—I should have been more careful in the exam. —It is a great pity that you __________. A．didn’t B．haven’t C．were not D．are not 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我应该在考试中更加小心。——很遗憾，你没有。 考查对过去情况的推测。根据上句“should +现在完成时”是对过去情况的推测，I should have been more careful in the exam.的意思是你（过去）应该更细心些（实际不够细心），这说明我已经做了什么不恰当的事情，而这件事情现在产生了不良的影响，此空应填过去时态，故排除B和D；根据careful是形容词，表示状态，此空应填were not，故排除A，故选C。 4．—What________John do if he________millions of dollars? —He would give the money to charity. A．would; had B．will; has C．will; had D．would; has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——如果John有几百万美元，他会做什么?——他会把钱捐给慈善机构。 考查虚拟语气。根据题干可知本题考查虚拟条件句，由句意：如果John有几百万美元，他会做什么?可见这是与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句中的动词用过去时，主句要用would+动词原形，故答案选A。 5．If I ________ you, I would study hard. A．was B．were C．am D．be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果我是你，我会努力学习。 考查虚拟语气。根据“If I … you”可知if引导的句子表示与事实相反，主句用would+动词原形，从句用一般过去时，而且be动词只能用were。故选B。 6．His parents require that he ______ his homework before he ______ the football match. A．finish; watch B．finish; watches C．finishes; watch D．finishes; watches 【答案】B 【详解】考查虚拟语气和时态。句意：他父母要求他在看足球赛前把他的家庭作业做完。require“要求”和that引导的宾语从句连用时，从句谓语用“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟语气表达。before引导时间状语从句时，用一般现在时表将来，且此从句的主语为三单he，谓语应用三单形式。故选B项。 7．The child wished he ________ the toy yesterday; his mother ________ angry if he hadn’t broken it. A．didn’t break; would be B．hadn’t broken; wouldn’t have been C．hasn’t broken; will be D．wouldn’t break; was 【答案】B 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：这个孩子希望他昨天没弄坏那个玩具；如果他没弄坏它，他妈妈不会生气。分析句子可知，第一空处，“wished”后接宾语从句，“yesterday”表明是对过去事实的虚拟（实际是孩子弄坏了玩具），从句用“had+过去分词”，即“hadn’t broken”；第二空处，“if he hadn’t broken it”是对过去的虚拟条件句，主句用“wouldn’t/shouldn’t have+过去分词”，即“wouldn’t have been”，符合虚拟语气规则。故选B。 8．If I ______ her name, I would tell you. A．know B．knew C．would know D．will know 【答案】B 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我知道她的名字，我就会告诉你。这是if条件状语从句的虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设。在虚拟条件句中，从句使用一般过去时（be动词用were），主句使用“would/could/might + 动词原形”结构，空处应用动词过去时knew。故选B。 9．I wish I ________ what is happening there in his room. A．know B．knew C．will know D．have known 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般过去时和虚拟语气。句意：我多么希望我知道他房间里正在发生什么。根据“I wish”可知，此处是宾语从句，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，应用一般过去时。故选B。 10．He suggested that we ________ the meeting tomorrow. A．should hold B．will hold C．held D．would hold 【答案】A 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他建议我们明天开会。“suggest”表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即“should + 动词原形”，其中“should”可以省略。故选A。 11．The teacher insisted that everyone __________ to the party. A．coming B．comes C．came D．come 【答案】D 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：老师坚持要求每个人都来参加聚会。根据“The teacher insisted that everyone ...to the party.”可知，此句中的“insist”是“坚持要求，坚决主张”的意思，在“insist”表示“坚持要求，坚决主张”时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即“(should) + 动词原形”，所以从句中要用“(should) come”。故选D。 12．If I ________ you, I ________ him a hand yesterday. A．am; would give B．am; would have given C．were; would give D．were; would have given 【答案】D 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我是你，我昨天就会给他帮助。根据句子结构及选项可知，该题考查的是条件句中的虚拟语气，从句“如果我是你”的英文表达是“If I were you”,所以第一空填“were”；由主句中的时间状语“yesterday”可知，主句的虚拟情况是表示和过去情况相反，其固定结构是：“主语+would/could/should/might+have done”，所以第二空填“would have given”。故选D项。 13．It’s high time you ________ able to get yourself up, my boy! A．are B．were C．will be D．can be 【答案】B 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：你早该起床了，我的孩子！“It’s high time...”后面接从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，虚拟语气的形式是谓语动词用一般过去式或者“should+动词原形（should不可省略）”。故选B。 14．The company demands that we ________ the goods this month. A．shall send B．should send C．will send D．must send 【答案】B 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：公司要求我们这个月发货。根据demand可知，后接的宾语从句用虚拟语气(should) do。故选B。 15．These achievements ________ without the contribution of Luo Yang, the chief commander of China’s fighter jet J­15 (歼15项目负责人). A．would have been achieved B．would not achieved C．would not have been achieved D．would not be achieved 【答案】C 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果没有中国歼-15战斗机项目负责人罗阳的贡献，这些成就是不可能实现的。根据“without” 可知，此处是个含蓄条件句，表示对过去情况的虚拟用would have done，主语“These achievements  (这些成就)”和“achieve (获得)”之间是被动关系，且表示否定意义，因此用would not have been achieved。故选C. 16．She suggested not only ________to the English party but also sing a song in English. A．did I go B．should I go C．I should go D．my going 【答案】B 【详解】考查虚拟语气和部分倒装。句意：她建议我不仅要参加英语晚会，还要唱首英文歌曲。分析句子结构，“She suggested(她建议)”是句子的主语和谓语，其余部分是宾语从句部分；“suggested(建议)”后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语要用“(should)+动词原形”的结构，陈述句的时候空格应填“I should go”；又因空格前有“not only”，和后面的“but also”构成固定搭配，宾语从句以“not only”开头，后面句子的谓语部分要部分倒装，即“助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语+其他”，所以，此时的“I should go”要变成“should I go”。故选B项。 17．You are so unlucky. If you ________ a few minutes earlier, you ________ him. A．came; would meet B．had come; would have met C．come; will meet D．had come; would meet 【答案】B 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：你太不幸运了。若是再早几分钟来，就能见到他了。根据句意及“a few minutes earlier”可知，从句是对过去情况的假设，用“had+过去分词”表达无法实现的条件，即“had come”；主句用“would have+过去分词”表达不可能出现的结果，即“would have met”。故选B。 18．Without water, there ________ no life on earth. A．is B．was C．would be D．have been 【答案】C 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：没有水，地球上就不会有生命。分析句子结构可知，这是一个虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设，without 引导的介词短语表示虚拟条件，句子的谓语要用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。故选C。 19．The doctor made a suggestion that the new hospital ________ on the hill. A．was set up B．set up C．be set up D．should set up 【答案】C 【详解】考查被动语态和同位语从句中的虚拟语气。句意：医生建议新医院建在山上。分析句子结构可知，“that the new hospital ... on the hill”是同位语从句，解释说明名词suggestion的内容，与表示“建议”含义的词配合使用的名从需用虚拟语气，其谓语表达为“(should) + 动词原形”，should可省略；从句主语“the new hospital”与及物动词短语“set up (建造)”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，因此从句谓语表达为“(should) be set up”。故选C。 20．If he had really pulled the trigger, I would have ________  then and there. A．ends up B．ended up C．ending up D．end up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果他真的扣动了扳机，我就会当场毙命。 考查if引导的虚拟语气的条件状语从句。根据前面从句中“had pulled”可推断出是与过去事实相反，主句应该使用would have done，而end up表示结束，故选B。 21．—What do you think of the American singer Lady Gaga’s performance? —Too crazy, but if I ______ to her concerts held yesterday, I would have enjoyed it. A．would go B．went C．had gone D．should go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得美国歌手Lady Gaga的表演怎么样？——太疯狂了，但是我如果昨天去看她的演唱会的话，我一定会非常享受当时的音乐氛围。 考查虚拟语气。根据答句中“I would have enjoyed it”可知，是对过去的事情进行虚拟，if从句用had done，主句用would have done，所以使用had gone。故选C。 22．You didn’t take my advice. Otherwise, you ________ so much. A．won’t suffer B．wouldn’t have suffered C．hadn’t suffered D．were not suffering 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你没有采纳我的建议。否则，你就不会遭受这么多痛苦。 考查虚拟语气。根据“You didn’t take my advice. Otherwise...”可知此处表示假设，与过去的事实不符，时态为would/could/might have done。故选B。 23．It is suggested that he ______ the hill on foot. A．climbs B．climb C．is climbing D．climbed 【答案】B 【详解】考查主语从句中的虚拟语气。句意：建议他步行爬山。根据上文“It is suggested ”可知下文是“that”引导的主语从句，而主句中谓语动词含有“suggest”，意为“建议”，因此从句中的谓语动词应用虚拟语气“(should)do”，“should”可省略。故选B。 24．Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she ______ there, she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often. A．lives B．lived C．would live D．had lived 【答案】B 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：格蕾丝不想搬到纽约，因为她认为如果她在那里，她就不能经常见到她的父母了。根据关键词if，和主句中谓语动词wouldn’t be，可以判断出从句是表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，条件句谓语动词结构为were to do、should do或动词过去式。故选B。 25．If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the river ________ so seriously now. A．is not polluted B．would not be polluted C．had not been polluted D．would not have been polluted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果我们早采取有力措施，现在河水就不会污染这么严重。 考查虚拟语气。根据“the river … so seriously now”可知，主句与现在的事实相反，所以用“would加动词原形”，而“the river”与“pollute”是被动关系，所以用“would be done”结构，此处用其否定形式，故选B。 26．We can assure you that the articles will be carefully selected as if you personally ________ the choice. A．make B．made C．making D．have made 【答案】B 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我们可以向您保证，这些商品都是经过精心挑选的，就像您亲自挑选一样。as if后的从句表示和现在的情况不符，需使用虚拟语气，从句用一般过去时。故选B。 27．Yesterday, the storm delayed us. _______ the storm, we would have been here in time. A．But for B．If it were not for C．But that D．Unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天暴风雨耽搁了我们。要不是有暴风雨，我们会及时赶到这里的。 考查连词。But for要不是+短语；If it were not for要不是（用于对现在的虚拟）；But that要不是+从句；Unless除非,后接条件状语从句；根据句中是“the storm”，是名词，所以排除C；根据“would have been ”，是对过去的虚拟排除选项B；分析句子“___ the storm, we would have been here in time.”有暴风雨，我们会及时赶到这里的，应该是“要不是”，故选A。 28．Luckily, he wasn’t driving fast at the time of accident; otherwise, I am sure, it _______ a more serious accident. A．would be B．were C．would have been D．had been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：幸运的是，事故发生时他没有开快车；否则，我相信，这将是一个更严重的事故。 考查虚拟语气。根据“wasn’t driving”是过去进行时，所以此处是对过去的虚拟，主句时态应用情态动词+have done，故选C。 29．You _______ through that red light, for you _______ an accident. A．must have driven; should have caused B．could have driven; might have caused C．couldn’t have driven; should have caused D．shouldn’t have driven; could have caused 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你不应该开车闯红灯，因为你会引起事故的。 考查情态动词。分析句子及选项“You ___ through that red light, for you ____ an accident.”，你 开车闯红灯，因为你 事故的，可知是对过去的虚拟，应用情态动词+have done。此处是不应该开车闯红灯，会引起事故，故选D。 30．They started early that morning in order that they _______ there before noon. A．might get B．may get C．would get D．got 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们那天早上出发很早是为了能在中午前到那儿。 考查动词。might get可以到；may get可能到；would get动词的过去将来时；got动词的过去式。in order that引导的目的状语从句表示的不是事实，常用 may , might , can 或 could。根据“started”可知此处用 might表示“可以到那儿”。故选A。 二、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Read the poster of a flower sale and choose the right answer to each question. 阅读鲜花售卖的海报，选择正确答案。 Do you love flowers?                                            At Harrington School Come to the Flower Sale                               Saturday and Sunday, May 12 and 13, 8 am - 3 pm You can buy flowers for many reasons:                 Besides flowers, you can buy: - for the garden                                    - pots to plant your flowers in - for inside the home                                - plant food - for your loved ones                                - pictures of flowers         If you have questions about the flower sale, call Frank at 555-0216 or Sue at 555-0924. 31．When is the flower sale? A．At night.. B．In the winter. C．During a holiday. D．On a weekend. 32．How long does the flower sale last each day? It lasts ________. A．six hours B．seven hours C．eight hours D．nine hours 33．Where is the flower sale held? A．In a park. B．In a garden. C．In a school. D．In a shopping mall. 34．You cannot buy ________ in the flower sale. A．pots B．pictures C．flowers D．vegetables 35．How can people ask for information about the sale? A．Call Frank at 555-0216. B．Call Frank at 555-0924. C．Call Sue at 555-6216. D．Call Sue at 555-6924. 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。是一份鲜花特卖会的海报。 31．细节理解题。根据“Come to the Flower Sale (来参加鲜花特卖会)”和“Saturday and Sunday ... (周六和周日)”可知，鲜花特卖会的时间是在周末。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据“Saturday and Sunday, May 12 and 13, 8 am - 3 pm (5月12日和13日星期六和星期日，上午8点至下午3点)”可知，鲜花特卖会每天持续7个小时。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“Come to the Flower Sale (来参加鲜花特卖会)”和“At Harrington School (在Harrington学校)”可知，是在一所学校举行鲜花特卖会。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“Besides flowers, you can buy: - pots to plant your flowers in; - plant food; - pictures of flowers. (除了鲜花，你还可以买：——花盆来种植你的花；——植物养料；——鲜花的图片。) ”可知，在鲜花特卖会你可以买到花盆，鲜花的图片和鲜花，不能买到蔬菜。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据“If you have questions about the flower sale, call Frank at 555-0216 or Sue at 555-0924. (如果你对鲜花特卖会有疑问，请拨打555-0216联系Frank，或者拨打555-0924联系Sue。)”可知，人们可以拨打555-0216联系Frank或拨打555-0924联系Sue询问鲜花特卖会的信息。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$