被动语态（1）-知识点训练卷 安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》第19卷（原卷版+解析版)

编写说明：安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》（2020年版）及近五年安徽省英语真题分析编写。本套试卷共76份：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点写的41份知识点训练卷。第二部分是语法和词汇、阅读理解等20份专项训练卷。第三部分是按照课程标准及安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生英语考试命题趋势编写的15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》的第19卷，是知识点训练卷。 安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》第19卷 知识点训练卷·被动语态（1） 考试时间：50分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语法和词汇（共30小题，每小题2分，共60分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Fast junk food ________ in the school dining hall. A．are provided B．is not provided C．provided D．are not provided 2．Students are ________ to learn hard at school. A．encourage B．encouraged C．encouraging D．encourages 3．—Did you go to Betty’s birthday party?   —No, I_______ at all. A．didn’t invite B．haven’t invited C．am not invited D．wasn’t invited 4．We ________ to close the windows before we left the room. A．tell B．are told C．told D．were told 5．Forty-one percent of my income ________ on clothing every year. A．is spent B．is being spent C．had been spent D．has been spent 6．I learned to swim when I was six. I _______ by my mother at that time. A．am taught B．was taught C．will be taught D．have taught 7．Great changes ________ in China since the reform and opening-up. A．are taken place B．are being taken place C．have taken place D．have been taken place 8．—Why don’t we choose that road to save time? —The bridge to it _________. A．has been repaired B．is being repaired C．is repaired D．will be repaired 9．The patient is well ________. A．took care of B．taken care of C．taken care 10．So far, tons of robots ________ to help the farmers with heavy work. A．are produced B．were produced C．will be produced D．have been produced 11．This is one of the best books that ________ written by Mo Yan . A．has B．have C．has been D．have been 12．He said the government-building _______ next week. A．will be finished B．will finish C．would finish D．would be finished 13．This kind of shoes _________ well. A．is sold B．are sold C．sell D．sells 14．This kind of cloth ________ well and large quantities of the cloth ________. A．is sold; have been sold B．is sold; has been sold C．sells; have been sold D．sells; has been sold 15．The wetland ________ seriously every day. I am very worried about it. A．had destroyed B．has been destroyed C．is being destroyed D．was destroyed 16．The cinema near my house ________ these days. A．built B．is building C．are being built D．is being built 17．He wrote many interesting books and some of them _________ last century. A．have published B．are published C．were published D．will be published 18．—What is the ________ of your assumption? —My assumption ________ on the latest study. A．basic; base B．basic; is based C．basis; base D．basis; is based 19．Tom, as well as his two classmates, ________ to a village to experience the local life last summer A．sent B．has sent C．was sent D．were sent 20．Every year, many people come to Beijing to attend the Two Sessions. Even the teenagers can______ a chance to make their voices ______. A．be given; hear B．give; hear C．be given; heard D．give; be heard 21．The machine _______ now and the room requires _______. A．is being repaired; cleaning B．is repairing; cleaning C．is being repaired; to clean D．is repairing; to clean 22．The tickets for The Wandering Earth ________ well, and they will ________ soon. A．are sold; sell out B．are sold; sold out C．sell; be sold out D．sell; sold out 23．Paper ________ the fibres of plants for many years. A．has been made from B．have been made out of C．has made up of D．have been made into 24．We all know painting ________ from China to Europe. A．is being introduced B．introduces C．was introduced D．introduced 25．— How clean the school library is! — Yes! We should thank the cleaners. It ________ daily by them. A．is cleaned B．was cleaned C．cleans D．cleaned 26．Community service ________ by an individual or a group of people for the benefit of the public or an organization. A．performs B．is performing C．is performed D．performed 27．The computer ________ in 1946. A．was invented B．is invented C．invented D．has been invented 28．The latest product is well ________ by customers for its reasonable price. A．receive B．receiving C．received D．to receive 29．Plastic bottles, newspapers and waste paper can _______. A．recycle B．recycled C．to recycle D．be recycled 30．Millions of visitors ________ to the historical site in the small town. A．attracted B．are attracted C．are attracting D．attract 二、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Since our skin is the first thing people notice about us, we all want it to look good. When your skin is clear and healthy, it boosts your confidence. So, how can you achieve great skin? Here are some tips. Protect your skin from the sun If you plan to be outside, especially in the sun, apply sun cream before going outdoors. Wear a wide-brimmed hat to protect your face, ears, and neck. Seek shade whenever possible. Apply sun cream at least 30 minutes before heading out. How to care for your skin Cleanse your body daily using warm water and a gentle soap. Be sure to rinse off all the soap, as it could irritate your skin. Wash your face with a facecloth, soap, or cleansing cream, then rinse with cool water. Twice a day is enough; excessive washing can irritate your skin. Other tips for healthy skin Remember to drink plenty of water; it helps keep your skin healthy. Regular exercise is also good for your skin. Eat a healthy diet to provide your skin with the nutrients it needs to stay strong and function properly. 31．What kind of water can you use to wash your body? A．Cool water. B．Cold water. C．Warm water. D．Hot water. 32．How often should you wash your face a day? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．Four times. 33．Which of the following is NOT a good way to protect your skin when outside? A．Wearing a wide hat. B．Staying in the shade. C．Applying the sun cream 10 minute before heading out. D．Using your sun cream. 34．Which of the following is NOT a good way to protect your skin in daily life? A．Drink lots of water. B．Exercise regularly. C．Have a nice meal. D．Wash your face as frequently as you can. 35．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Caring For Your Skin B．How to Wash Your Skin C．How to Stay Healthy D．Protecting Your Skin From the Sun 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》（2020年版）及近五年安徽省英语真题分析编写。本套试卷共76份：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点写的41份知识点训练卷。第二部分是语法和词汇、阅读理解等20份专项训练卷。第三部分是按照课程标准及安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生英语考试命题趋势编写的15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》的第19卷，是知识点训练卷。 安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》第19卷 知识点训练卷·被动语态（1） 考试时间：50分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语法和词汇（共30小题，每小题2分，共60分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Fast junk food ________ in the school dining hall. A．are provided B．is not provided C．provided D．are not provided 【答案】B 【详解】考查被动语态及主谓一致。句意：学校食堂不提供快餐垃圾食品。分析句子可知，主语“Fast junk food”与谓语动词“provide”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态（be+过去分词）；且“food” 泛指食物时，是不可数名词，作主语谓语动词需用单数形式（is）。故选B。 2．Students are ________ to learn hard at school. A．encourage B．encouraged C．encouraging D．encourages 【答案】B 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：鼓励学生在学校努力学习。分析可知，主语“Students”和谓语动词“encourage”之间是被动关系，句子应是被动语态（be+过去分词），题干中已有be动词are，空处应是过去分词encouraged。故选B。 3．—Did you go to Betty’s birthday party?   —No, I_______ at all. A．didn’t invite B．haven’t invited C．am not invited D．wasn’t invited 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态及语态。句意：——你去参加贝蒂的生日聚会了吗？——没有，我根本就没有被邀请。根据“Did you go to Betty’s birthday party? ”可知，是描述过去已发生事件，时态应为一般过去时；主语I与所给谓语动词“invite”之间是被动关系，即“我被邀请”，应用一般过去时被动语态（was/were+过去分词）。故选D。 4． We ________ to close the windows before we left the room. A．tell B．are told C．told D．were told 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我们被告知在离开房间之前要把窗户关上。根据从句“ before we left the room”可知，时态使用一般过去时，主从句动作（“告知”及“离开”）几乎同时发生，时态应保持一致；主句主语We和谓语动词tell之间是被动关系，即“我们被告知”，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were+过去分词）。故选D。 5．Forty-one percent of my income ________ on clothing every year. A．is spent B．is being spent C．had been spent D．has been spent 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：我收入的41%每年都花在买衣服上。根据“every year”可知，是说明规律性、习惯性的动作，时态应用一般现在时；且主语“income”和谓语动词“spend”之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are+动词过去分词 ”。故选A。 6．I learned to swim when I was six. I _______ by my mother at that time. A．am taught B．was taught C．will be taught D．have taught 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：我六岁时学会了游泳。那时我是由妈妈教（游泳 ）的。根据“when I was six”“at that time”可知，描述的是过去发生事件，时态是一般过去时；且主语I与谓语动词teach之间是被动关系（即我被教 ），所以用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were + 过去分词 ）。故选B。 7．Great changes ________ in China since the reform and opening-up. A．are taken place B．are being taken place C．have taken place D．have been taken place 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：改革开放以来，中国发生了巨大的变化。根据“since the reform and opening-up”可知，句子描述的是过去的事情对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”；“take place (发生)”是不及物动词短语，无被动语态，故填have taken place。故选C。 8．—Why don’t we choose that road to save time? —The bridge to it _________. A．has been repaired B．is being repaired C．is repaired D．will be repaired 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：——我们为什么不选择那条路来节省时间呢？——通往它的桥正在被修。根据前面一句“Why don’t we choose that road to save time?”可知，无法选择该道路的原因应是桥“当前正处于被维修”状态，应用现在进行时的被动语态（am/is/are+being+过去分词）。故选B。 9．The patient is well ________. A．took care of B．taken care of C．taken care 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词的语态。句意：这个病人被照顾得很好。固定短语take care of“照顾”，根据“The patient is well”可知，空处应用一般现在时的被动语态，即“be+动词的过去分词”，表示“被照顾”。故选B。 10．So far, tons of robots ________ to help the farmers with heavy work. A．are produced B．were produced C．will be produced D．have been produced 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：到目前为止，已经生产了大量的机器人来帮助农民做繁重的工作。根据“so far”可知，该时间状语表示动作从过去开始持续到现在，通常与现在完成时连用。同时，主语“tons of robots”与动词“produce”之间是被动关系（机器人被生产），因此需要使用现在完成时的被动语态，即“have been +过去分词”。故选D。 11．This is one of the best books that ________ written by Mo Yan . A．has B．have C．has been D．have been 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态及主谓一致。句意：这是莫言撰写的最好的书之一。分析句子可知，“that have been written by Mo Yan”是定语从句，that代指先行词books；books与write是被动关系，要用被动语态；此句是描述到目前为止情况，所以应是现在完成时的被动语态结构“have/has been+过去分词”；books是复数，所以从句中的谓语动词用复数形式，故选 D。 12．He said the government-building _______ next week. A．will be finished B．will finish C．would finish D．would be finished 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句的时态和语态。句意：他说政府大楼下周将完工。分析句子结构可知，said后是宾语从句，主句“He said”是一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态。根据“next week”可知，从句要用过去将来时，又因“government-building”与“finish”是被动关系，即大楼是被完成，所以要用过去将来时的被动语态“would be+过去分词”结构。故选D。 13． This kind of shoes _________ well. A．is sold B．are sold C．sell D．sells 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：这种鞋很畅销。sell：卖，sell well：畅销。分析句子结构及选项可知，此处强调鞋这一物品本身具有销售好的特性，所以此句应使用主动表被动，此题主语是this kind of shoes，中心词放在kind上，为单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式sells。故选D。 14．This kind of cloth ________ well and large quantities of the cloth ________. A．is sold; have been sold B．is sold; has been sold C．sells; have been sold D．sells; has been sold 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这种布料很畅销而且已经卖了大量的布料。sell well：畅销，固定短语，且主动表被动，所以第一空用sells；large quantities of：大量的，后面接名词作主语时，视为复数意义，故第二空用have been sold。故选C。 15．The wetland ________ seriously every day. I am very worried about it. A．had destroyed B．has been destroyed C．is being destroyed D．was destroyed 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：湿地每天都在被严重破坏。我很担心。destroy：破坏，动词。分析句子结构可知，“The wetland (湿地)”是主语，与动词“destroy”之间是被动关系，且根据句意和“every day (每天)”可知，此处描述的是正在进行的动作，所以应用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。 16．The cinema near my house ________ these days. A．built B．is building C．are being built D．is being built 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：我家附近的电影院这些天正在兴建中。根据these days可知应用现在进行时，cinema和build是被动关系，应用被动语态，应用现在进行时的被动语态is/am/are being done，主语是cinema是单数，be动词用is。故选D。 17．He wrote many interesting books and some of them _________ last century. A．have published B．are published C．were published D．will be published 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：他写了许多有趣的书，其中一些出版于上世纪。句子的主语“some of them”指代的是前面提到的“books”，书是“被出版”的，所以要用被动语态，其结构为“be + 过去分词”；再根据时间状语“last century (上世纪)”可知，用一般过去时were published。故选C。 18．—What is the ________ of your assumption? —My assumption ________ on the latest study. A．basic; base B．basic; is based C．basis; base D．basis; is based 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词和被动语态。句意：—你的假设依据是什么？—我的假设是基于最新的研究。basic形容词，基础的；basis名词，基础；根据“the ... of your assumption”可知，第一空应是名词basis，作表语；第二句，缺少谓语动词，动词base表示“以……为基础”，与主语“my assumption”是被动关系，应用被动语态is based。故选D。 19．Tom, as well as his two classmates, ________ to a village to experience the local life last summer A．sent B．has sent C．was sent D．were sent 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：去年夏天，汤姆和他的两个同学被送往一个村庄，体验当地的生活。根据“last summer”可知，需要用一般过去时，主语Tom和动词send之间为被动关系，需要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+动词过去分词”，as well as遵循就远原则，谓语动词与Tom保持一致，be动词用was。故选C。 20． Every year, many people come to Beijing to attend the Two Sessions. Even the teenagers can______ a chance to make their voices ______. A．be given; hear B．give; hear C．be given; heard D．give; be heard 【答案】C 【详解】考查被动语态和非谓语动词。句意：每年都有很多人来北京参加两会。即使是青少年也可以有机会发出自己的声音。主语“the teenagers”与“give”之间是被动关系，即“青少年是被给予机会”，所以要用被动语态“be+过去分词”的形式。“can”是情态动词，其后接动词原形，所以第一个空应填 “be given”。“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，“their voices”与“hear”之间也是被动关系，即“让他们的声音被听到”，所以要用“hear”的过去分词“heard”作宾语补足语。故选C。 21．The machine _______ now and the room requires _______. A．is being repaired; cleaning B．is repairing; cleaning C．is being repaired; to clean D．is repairing; to clean 【答案】A 【详解】考查被动语态和非谓语。句意：机器正在修理，房间需要打扫。第一空，根据“now (现在)”可知，是强调此时动作正在进行中，需用现在进行时态；主语machine和谓语动词repair之间是被动关系，即“机器正在被修理”，所以用现在进行时的被动语态（am/is/are+being+过去分词）；第二空，require doing sth. (需要做某事)，用动名词（ cleaning）作宾语，主动表被动。故选A。 22．The tickets for The Wandering Earth ________ well, and they will ________ soon. A．are sold; sell out B．are sold; sold out C．sell; be sold out D．sell; sold out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：《流浪地球》的门票很畅销，它们很快被卖光了。 考查被动语态。sell售卖，无被动语态，故第一空填sell。sell out卖光，主语they与动词短语sell out之间是被动关系，故第二空应填过去分词，故选C。 23．Paper ________ the fibres of plants for many years. A．has been made from B．have been made out of C．has made up of D．have been made into 【答案】A 【详解】句意：用植物纤维造纸已有多年历史。 考查主谓一致，被动语态与动词短语。根据“for many years”可知，时态是现在完成时；主语paper与谓语动词为动宾关系，应用被动语态，现在完成时被动语态构成为have/has been done，故可排除C项；且主语paper为不可数名词，谓语应用单数形式，故排除BD项。短语be made from意为“由……制成”，通常看不出原材料，符合句意。故选A。 24．We all know painting ________ from China to Europe. A．is being introduced B．introduces C．was introduced D．introduced 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时被动语态。句意：我们都知道绘画是从中国引入到欧洲。分析句子可知，“painting ... from China to Europe”是一个宾语从句，空处是从句的谓语部分，从句主语“painting”与所给谓语动词“引入”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态（be+过去分词）；从句描述的是过去发生的历史事件，时态用一般过去时，故是一般过去时被动语态“be (was/were) +过去分词”。故选C。 25．— How clean the school library is! — Yes! We should thank the cleaners. It ________ daily by them. A．is cleaned B．was cleaned C．cleans D．cleaned 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：——学校图书馆多干净啊！——是的！我们应该感谢清洁工。每天都由他们打扫。空前主语代词It指的是the school library，其和谓语动词clean之间是被动关系，且由daily可知，句子描述的是经常性动作，因此使用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are+过去分词）。故选A。 26．Community service ________ by an individual or a group of people for the benefit of the public or an organization. A．performs B．is performing C．is performed D．performed 【答案】C 【详解】考查语态。句意：社区服务是由个人或一群人为公众或组织的利益而进行的。分析句子可知，句子主语 Community service（社区服务） 是动作“perform (执行)”的承受者，即“社区服务由/被……执行”，需用被动语态；陈述的是客观事实，时态要用一般现在时。综上所述应用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are + 过去分词）。故选C。 27．The computer ________ in 1946. A．was invented B．is invented C．invented D．has been invented 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般过去时被动语态。句意：计算机是在1946年发明的。根据时间状语“in 1946”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词“invent”和主语“computer”是被动关系，故用一般过去时被动语态，是“was/were done”的形式。故选A。 28．The latest product is well ________ by customers for its reasonable price. A．receive B．receiving C．received D．to receive 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词和被动语态。句意：最新产品价格合理，深受顾客欢迎。receive：接纳，动词。分析句子结构及选项可知，主语“The latest product”与receive是被动关系，所以用被动语态be done，句中已有is，所以此处用received。故选C。 29．Plastic bottles, newspapers and waste paper can _______. A．recycle B．recycled C．to recycle D．be recycled 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词被动语态。句意：塑料瓶，报纸和废纸可以被回收利用。“recycle”是动词，意为“回收利用”，主语“Plastic bottles, newspapers and waste paper”与所给谓语动作“回收利用”之间是被动关系，此题干中有情态动词“can”，要使用含有情态动词被动语态“情态动词（can）+be +动词过去分词”。故选D。 30．Millions of visitors ________ to the historical site in the small town. A．attracted B．are attracted C．are attracting D．attract 【答案】B 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：这个小镇的历史遗迹吸引了数百万游客。根据“Millions of visitors ... to the historical site in the small town.”可知，此处缺谓语动词，且句子的时态应为一般现在时，而主语“Millions of visitors (数百万游客)”与attract“吸引”是被动关系，所以此处谓语动词应用一般现在时的被动语态，即“are attracted”。故选B。 二、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Since our skin is the first thing people notice about us, we all want it to look good. When your skin is clear and healthy, it boosts your confidence. So, how can you achieve great skin? Here are some tips. Protect your skin from the sun If you plan to be outside, especially in the sun, apply sun cream before going outdoors. Wear a wide-brimmed hat to protect your face, ears, and neck. Seek shade whenever possible. Apply sun cream at least 30 minutes before heading out. How to care for your skin Cleanse your body daily using warm water and a gentle soap. Be sure to rinse off all the soap, as it could irritate your skin. Wash your face with a facecloth, soap, or cleansing cream, then rinse with cool water. Twice a day is enough; excessive washing can irritate your skin. Other tips for healthy skin Remember to drink plenty of water; it helps keep your skin healthy. Regular exercise is also good for your skin. Eat a healthy diet to provide your skin with the nutrients it needs to stay strong and function properly. 31．What kind of water can you use to wash your body? A．Cool water. B．Cold water. C．Warm water. D．Hot water. 32．How often should you wash your face a day? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．Four times. 33．Which of the following is NOT a good way to protect your skin when outside? A．Wearing a wide hat. B．Staying in the shade. C．Applying the sun cream 10 minute before heading out. D．Using your sun cream. 34．Which of the following is NOT a good way to protect your skin in daily life? A．Drink lots of water. B．Exercise regularly. C．Have a nice meal. D．Wash your face as frequently as you can. 35．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Caring For Your Skin B．How to Wash Your Skin C．How to Stay Healthy D．Protecting Your Skin From the Sun 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了保护皮肤的方法及建议，倡导健康护肤习惯。 31．细节理解题。根据“How to care for your skin”部分中“Cleanse your body daily using warm water and a gentle soap. (每天使用温水和温和的肥皂清洁身体)”可知，应用温水清洁身体。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“How to care for your skin”部分中“Wash your face with a facecloth, soap, or cleansing cream, then rinse with cool water. Twice a day is enough; excessive washing can irritate your skin. (用面部布，肥皂或清洁霜洗脸，然后用凉水冲洗。每天两次就足够了；过度洗涤会刺激您的皮肤。)”可知，每天洗脸两次即可。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“Protect your skin from the sun”部分中“Apply sun cream at least 30 minutes before heading out. (出门前至少30分钟涂抹防晒霜。)”可知，出门前30分钟涂防晒霜，所以C选项“出门前10分钟涂防晒霜”不属于正确的保护措施。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“How to care for your skin”部分中“Twice a day is enough; excessive washing can irritate your skin. (一天两次就够了；过度清洗会刺激皮肤。)”可知，频繁洗脸会伤害皮肤，因此D选项“尽可能多地洗脸。”不是保护皮肤的好方法。故选D。 35．主旨大意题。文章从防晒、清洁、饮食等多方面阐述护肤方法，标题需涵盖全面。A选项“Caring For Your Skin (护理你的皮肤)”最能概括全文主题。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$