形容词和副词（1）-知识点训练卷 安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》第13卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》（2020年版）及近五年安徽省英语真题分析编写。本套试卷共76份：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点写的41份知识点训练卷。第二部分是语法和词汇、阅读理解等20份专项训练卷。第三部分是按照课程标准及安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生英语考试命题趋势编写的15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》的第13卷，是知识点训练卷。 安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》第13卷 知识点训练卷·形容词和副词（1） 考试时间：50分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语法和词汇（共30小题，每小题2分，共60分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．It’s ________ of you to learn from the mistakes you have made. A．funny B．kind C．honest D．wise 2．This blue sweater is too big for me. Can you please show me a ________ one? A．small B．smaller C．smallest D．the smallest 3．Which sport do you like ________, football or basketball? A．well B．better C．best D．the best 4．This story is ________ interesting than that one. A．much B．many C．most D．more 5．She sat ________ in the corner, while others were communicating with cach other. A．fluently B．hardly C．badly D．quietly 6．My sister is always dressed ________. A．beautiful B．beautifully C．beauty D．be beautiful 7．I think basketball is ________. A．to exciting B．exciting C．excited D．interested 8．It’s ________ to solve this problem. We need to find a ________ way. A．enough difficult; more creative B．difficult enough; most creative C．enough difficult; creativer D．difficult enough; more creative 9．No one is ________. The key is to learn from mistakes and never stop. A．careful B．generous C．famous D．perfect 10．If you keep doing exercise every day, you are getting ________. A．good and good B．better and better C．more and more better D．more and more good 11．In a way, ________ warming is a challenge for human beings. A．global B．international C．natural D．normal 12．After the spring rain, the garden looks greener and more ________. A．alive B．living C．lively D．live 13．As the party was very informal, Jack stood there looking stiff and ________ in his formal dress. A．awkward B．comfortable C．convenient D．surprising 14．French wasn’t his ______ language, but he used to live in France, so he could speak a little. A．home B．classic C．foreign D．native 15．—Father’s Day is coming! What are you going to do for your father? —I will make a short video about his daily life. —Wow! It’s a ________ idea. A．boring B．strange C．creative D．difficult 16．We were all ________ by his ________ questions. A．confused; confused B．confusing; confused C．confused; confusing D．confusing; confusing 17．Although she has a lot of problems, she manages to remain ________. A．optimistic B．cautious C．concerned D．anxious 18．A lot of small towns in the area are ________ worth visiting. A．brilliantly B．frequently C．definitely D．accordingly 19．The middle-aged woman lived ________, but she didn’t feel ________. A．alone; alone B．lonely; alone C．lonely; lonely D．alone; lonely 20．How ______ it snowed yesterday! We had to cancel the football match. A．hardly B．heavily C．smoothly D．lightly 21．We read ______ that I think it is worth ______ a second time. A．so wonderful novel; read B．so a wonderful novel; reading C．such wonderful a novel; read D．such a wonderful novel; reading 22．I study English as ________ as my brother. A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．hardly 23．I ________ realized I had to change my attitude towards medical practice. A．eventually B．daily C．carefully D．friendly 24．I don’t think it is necessary to send for a doctor; he is not serious ill, ________. A．though B．instead C．however D．yet 25．People within a company should cooperate in order to achieve objectives that they can not achieve ________ by working. A．differently B．dependently C．individually D．whole-heartedly 26．Titanic is a moving film. My parents have________ seen it twice . A．yet B．already C．never D．almost 27．Running is a good way to keep fit. ________, riding a bicycle is good for our health. A．Correctly B．Immediately C．Similarly D．Completely 28．—What do you think of the _______ car? —I think it much better than his _______ one. A．latest; last B．lately; lastly C．early; lately D．early; lastly 29．Have you finished your homework ________? A．yet B．already C．also D．too 30．—A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience. —I can’t agree more. ________ when you are travelling at high speed. A．Simply B．Exactly C．Specially D．Especially 二、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Three Monks Once upon a time there was a mountain, and on the mountain there was a small temple (庙). At first there was only one little monk (和尚) in the temple, and this little monk had to go down the mountain to fetch water every day. Although his life was simple, it was also well-organized, because he took on the task of fetching water to survive. Later, a second thin monk came to the temple. At first, the two monks went down the mountain together to fetch water, but after a long time, they had conflicts and calculations (自私的打算). Neither of them wanted to work more than the other, and they were both calculating in their hearts, and as a result, the work of fetching water became less active. Later, the third fat monk came. Now it was even more difficult for the three monks to reach an agreement, because they all relied on others to fetch water and didn’t want to work themselves. As a result, there was no water to drink in the temple. One day, the temple caught fire, and then the three monks panicked, and they worked together to fetch water to put out the fire. After the fire was put out, the three monks finally understood the importance of unity and cooperation, so they began to divide the work and cooperate. Every day, someone took the initiative to fetch water, and the temple returned to normal life. This story tells us: If members of a team shirk responsibility and are unwilling to take responsibility, things will not go smoothly; only when everyone unites and works together can things be done well. 31．What did the first monk have to do every day? A．Pray for hours. B．Fetch water from the mountain. C．Cook meals for the temple. D．Clean the temple. 32．What happened when the third monk arrived? A．The work of fetching water became more efficient. B．The monks started to rely on each other and didn’t work. C．They all decided to dig a well in the temple. D．They hired a helper to fetch water for them. 33．What event made the three monks work together to fetch water? A．A visit from a high-ranking monk. B．The arrival of a new monk. C．The temple catching fire. D．A competition to see who could fetch the most water. 34．What lesson did the three monks learn from their experience? A．The importance of individualism. B．The importance of unity and cooperation. C．The importance of competition. D．The importance of having more monks in the temple. 35．What is the main idea of the story? A．The story emphasizes the importance of individual effort. B．The story shows the consequences of laziness and the benefits of teamwork. C．The story highlights the beauty of nature and the temple. D．The story teaches about the history of the temple. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》（2020年版）及近五年安徽省英语真题分析编写。本套试卷共76份：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点写的41份知识点训练卷。第二部分是语法和词汇、阅读理解等20份专项训练卷。第三部分是按照课程标准及安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生英语考试命题趋势编写的15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》的第13卷，是知识点训练卷。 安徽省分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》第13卷 知识点训练卷·形容词和副词（1） 考试时间：50分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语法和词汇（共30小题，每小题2分，共60分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．It’s ________ of you to learn from the mistakes you have made. A．funny B．kind C．honest D．wise 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你从错误中吸取教训是明智的。A. funny滑稽的；B. kind善良的；C. honest诚实的；D. wise明智的。根据“It’s … of you to learn from the mistakes you have made.”可知，空处需要填入一个描述这种行为的积极品质的形容词。wise意为“明智的”，从错误中汲取教训是一种智慧的表现，体现反思和成长，符合句意。故选D。 2．This blue sweater is too big for me. Can you please show me a ________ one? A．small B．smaller C．smallest D．the smallest 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：这件蓝色毛衣对我来说太大了。你能给我看一件小一点的吗？根据“This blue sweater is too big for me.”可知，这件蓝色毛衣太大了，所以想要一件比这件更小的，两者之间的比较，空处表示“更小的”，应用形容词比较级smaller。故选B。 3．Which sport do you like ________, football or basketball? A．well B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词比较等级。句意：你更喜欢哪种运动，足球还是篮球？根据“football or basketball”可知，是两种事物比较，所以用比较级。故选B。 4．This story is ________ interesting than that one. A．much B．many C．most D．more 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：这个故事比那个有趣。根据than可知，这是两者之间在进行比较，应使用比较级，形容词interesting的比较级是more interesting。故选D。 5．She sat ________ in the corner, while others were communicating with cach other. A．fluently B．hardly C．badly D．quietly 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：她安静地坐在角落，而其他人则在互相交谈。A. fluently流利地；B. hardly几乎不；C. badly糟糕地；D. quietly安静地。根据“while others were communicating with cach other.”可知，前后对比，“她”的行为与“交流”形成反差，所以是安静地坐在角落。故选D。 6．My sister is always dressed ________. A．beautiful B．beautifully C．beauty D．be beautiful 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词。句意：我的姐姐总是穿着非常漂亮。A. beautiful美丽的，形容词；B. beautifully美丽地，副词；C. beauty美丽，名词；D. be beautiful是美丽的。此处修饰动词dressed，用副词。故选B。 7． I think basketball is ________. A．to exciting B．exciting C．excited D．interested 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我认为篮球比赛很精彩。exciting表示“令人兴奋的”，通常用来形容事物；excited表示“感到兴奋的”，通常用来修饰人；interested表示“感兴趣的”，用来修饰人。这里说“篮球令人兴奋”，所以用exciting。故选B。 8．It’s ________ to solve this problem. We need to find a ________ way. A．enough difficult; more creative B．difficult enough; most creative C．enough difficult; creativer D．difficult enough; more creative 【答案】D 【详解】考查“enough”的用法和形容词的比较级。句意：解决这个问题已经够困难的了。我们需要找到一个更有创意的方法。第一空，当enough作为副词修饰形容词时，必须放在形容词后面；根据“We need to find a … way.”和选项可知，此处表达“更有创造性”的意思，需用比较级，creative的比较级形式为more creative。故选D。 9．No one is ________. The key is to learn from mistakes and never stop. A．careful B．generous C．famous D．perfect 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人无完人。关键是从错误中学习，并且永不放弃。A. careful仔细的；B. generous慷慨的；C. famous著名的；D. perfect完美的。根据“The key is to learn from mistakes and never stop.”可知，此处指“人无完人”。故选D。 10． If you keep doing exercise every day, you are getting ________. A．good and good B．better and better C．more and more better D．more and more good 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：如果你坚持每天锻炼，你会变得越来越好。“比较级+and+比较级”结构常用来表示“越来越……”。根据“you are getting”可知，你会变得越来越好，空处表示“越来越好”，good的比较级为better。故选B。 11．In a way, ________ warming is a challenge for human beings. A．global B．international C．natural D．normal 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在某种程度上，全球变暖对人类来说是一个挑战。A. global全球的；B. international国际的；C. natural自然的；D. normal正常的。根据“... warming is a challenge for human beings.”可知，此处指全球变暖，应用global。故选A。 12．After the spring rain, the garden looks greener and more ________. A．alive B．living C．lively D．live 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：春雨过后，花园看起来更绿、更生机勃勃了。A. alive活着的；在世的；B. living活着的；活的；C. lively生机勃勃的；充满趣味的；D. live居住；现场直播的。根据“the garden looks greener”可知，此处描述春雨过后花园的状态，后半句需要一个形容词来表示“生机勃勃的”，与“greener”并列， “lively”意为“生机勃勃的”，符合语境。故选C。 13．As the party was very informal, Jack stood there looking stiff and ________ in his formal dress. A．awkward B．comfortable C．convenient D．surprising 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词辨析，句意：由于派对非常随意，杰克穿着正装站在那里，显得僵硬又笨拙。A. awkward尴尬的；笨拙的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. convenient方便的；便利的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。根据前半句“the party was very informal”以及“Jack stood there looking stiff”可知，派对非常随意且杰克非常僵硬，此处应是表达杰克的一种不自在、尴尬的状态，“awkward”意思为尴尬的；笨拙的，符合语境。故选A。 14．French wasn’t his ______ language, but he used to live in France, so he could speak a little. A．home B．classic C．foreign D．native 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：法语不是他的母语，但是他过去住在法国，所以他会说一点。A. home家用的；B. classic经典的；C. foreign外国的；D. native母语的。根据信息“but he used to live in France (但是他过去住在法国)”可知，法语不是他的母语。故选D。 15．—Father’s Day is coming! What are you going to do for your father? —I will make a short video about his daily life. —Wow! It’s a ________ idea. A．boring B．strange C．creative D．difficult 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：—父亲节快到了！你打算为你父亲做什么？—我要制作一个关于他日常生活的短视频。—哇！这是个有创意的主意。A. boring无聊的；B. strange奇怪的；C. creative有创意的；D. difficult困难的。根据“I will make a short video about his daily life.”和“Wow!”可知，此处是对对方的想法表示极大的惊奇或钦佩，认为制作关于父亲日常生活的短视频是个很有创意的想法。故选C。 16．We were all ________ by his ________ questions. A．confused; confused B．confusing; confused C．confused; confusing D．confusing; confusing 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我们都被他令人困惑的问题困惑了。confused：感到困惑的，描述人的感受；confusing：令人困惑的，修饰事或物。根据“We were all”可知，第一空描述感受，应用confused表示“我们感到困惑”；根据“questions”可知，第二空修饰名词，应用confusing表示“令人困惑的问题”。故选C。 17．Although she has a lot of problems, she manages to remain ________. A．optimistic B．cautious C．concerned D．anxious 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：尽管她有很多问题，但她依然保持乐观。A. optimistic乐观的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. concerned担忧的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据“Although she has a lot of problems”可知，空处是说明她没有被这些问题打倒，而是保持一种积极向上的态度，即optimistic，作表语。故选A。 18．A lot of small towns in the area are ________ worth visiting. A．brilliantly B．frequently C．definitely D．accordingly 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：这个地区的许多小镇绝对值得一游。A. brilliantly出色地；灿烂地；B. frequently频繁地；经常地；C. definitely肯定地；绝对地；明确地；D. accordingly因此；相应地；于是。根据“worth visiting”可知，空处表达的是这些小镇“绝对”值得一游，用副词definitely作状语修饰形容词worth，强调程度或肯定性。故选C。 19．The middle-aged woman lived ________, but she didn’t feel ________. A．alone; alone B．lonely; alone C．lonely; lonely D．alone; lonely 【答案】D 【详解】考查 alone和lonely的用法辨析。句意：这位中年妇女独自生活，但她并不感到孤独。alone可作副词，意为“独自；单独”，强调客观上的独自状态，无人陪伴；lonely是形容词，意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，强调主观上的孤独感受。第一个空修饰动词“lived”，表示客观上独自生活，用副词alone；第二个空跟在系动词“feel”后作表语，强调主观感受，用形容词lonely。故选D。 20．How ______ it snowed yesterday! We had to cancel the football match. A．hardly B．heavily C．smoothly D．lightly 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：昨天雪下得很大！我们不得不取消足球比赛。A. hardly几乎不；B. heavily大量地，猛烈地；C. smoothly顺利地；D. lightly轻轻地。根据“it snowed yesterday”和“We had to cancel the football match”可知，这里表示雪下得很大，空处应填“heavily”。故选B。 21． We read ______ that I think it is worth ______ a second time. A．so wonderful novel; read B．so a wonderful novel; reading C．such wonderful a novel; read D．such a wonderful novel; reading 【答案】D 【详解】考查such/so的用法和固定短语。句意：我们读了一本如此精彩的小说，以至于我觉得它值得再读一遍。第一空，so和such都可表示“如此”，so是副词，修饰形容词或副词，结构为“so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数”；such是形容词，修饰名词，结构为“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”，故such a wonderful novel符合语法规则。第二空：be worth doing是固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”，所以第二空用reading。故选D。 22．I study English as ________ as my brother. A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．hardly 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词辨析和副词的同级比较。我和我的兄弟一样努力地学习英语。A. hard努力，副词原级；B. harder更努力，副词比较级；C. hardest最努力，副词最高级；D. hardly几乎不，是频率副词。根据“study English”可知，表示学习努力，故用副词hard，“as+副词原级+as”是同级比较，表示“和……一样”。故选A。 23．I ________ realized I had to change my attitude towards medical practice. A．eventually B．daily C．carefully D．friendly 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词和副词辨析。句意：我最终意识到我必须改变我对医疗实践的态度。A. eventually最终，副词；B. daily每天地，副词；C. carefully仔细地，副词；D. friendly友好的，形容词。分析句子可知，此处应用副词，作状语，修饰动词“realized”；根据句意可知，此处表示“最终”。故选A。 24．I don’t think it is necessary to send for a doctor; he is not serious ill, ________. A．though B．instead C．however D．yet 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我认为没有必要请医生。他还没有病得很重。A. though不过；B. instead反而；C. however然而；D. yet尚，还。根据“I don’t think it is necessary to send a doctor”可知，认为没有必要请医生，后文应是表达病得还不是很严重。故选D。 25．People within a company should cooperate in order to achieve objectives that they can not achieve ________ by working. A．differently B．dependently C．individually D．whole-heartedly 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：公司内部的人应该合作，以实现他们单独工作无法实现的目标。A. differently不同地；B. dependently依赖地；C. individually个别地；D. whole-heartedly全心全意地。根据“People within a company should cooperate in order to achieve objectives ...”可知，公司内部的人应该合作，工作目标“单独”完成不了，要用individually作状语。故选C。 26．Titanic is a moving film. My parents have seen it twice . A．yet B．already C．never D．almost 【答案】B 【详解】考查时间副词。句意：《泰坦尼克号》是一部感人的电影。我的父母已经看过它两次了。A. yet到目前为止（多用于疑问句或否定句）；B. already已经（常用于肯定句）；C. never从未；D. almost几乎，差不多。根据“My parents have seen it twice ...”可知，表达“已经看过两次”，是肯定句，要用“already”与现在完成时“have seen”搭配，表示“已经”。故选B。 27． Running is a good way to keep fit. ________, riding a bicycle is good for our health. A．Correctly B．Immediately C．Similarly D．Completely 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：跑步是保持身体健康的好方法，同样地，骑自行车对健康也有益。A. Correctly正确地；B. Immediately立即；C. Similarly同样地；D. Completely完全地。前一句说“Running is a good way to keep fit. (跑步是保持健康的好方法。)”后一句说“riding a bicycle is good for our health (骑自行车对我们的健康有益)”,两句都是表达对身体健康有益的事，应用副词similarly作状语，表示“同样地”。故选C。 28．—What do you think of the _______ car? —I think it much better than his _______ one. A．latest; last B．lately; lastly C．early; lately D．early; lastly 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：—你认为这辆最新的车怎么样？ —我认为它比他的上一辆好多了。latest最新的；last上一个的；lately最近；lastly最后；early早的。根据“What do you think of the ... car”可知，第一空询问最新的汽车怎么样，空处表示“最新的”，应用latest；根据“I think it much better than ...”可知，此处与上一辆汽车作比较，表示“上一个的”，应用last。故选A。 29．Have you finished your homework ________? A．yet B．already C．also D．too 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：你已经完成作业了吗？A. yet已经，还（用于现在完成时的否定句或疑问句句末）；B. already已经（用于现在完成时的肯定句中，即助动词后过去分词前）；C. also也（用于句中，即be动词后，或助动词、情态动词后实义动词前）；D. too也（用于肯定句句末，常用逗号隔开）。根据“Have you finished your homework ...?”可知，该句为现在完成时的一般疑问句，此处在句末，应用“yet”。故选A。 30．—A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience. —I can’t agree more. ________ when you are travelling at high speed. A．Simply B．Exactly C．Specially D．Especially 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：—突然停车可能是一次非常可怕的经历。—我非常同意。尤其是在你高速行驶的时候。A. Simply简单地；B. Exactly确切地；C. Specially专门地（强调专门目的性）；D. Especially尤其（用于突出特定情况）。根据“when you are travelling at high speed.”可知，此处是突出特定情况，即“高速行驶时”突然停车会更可怕，要用 Especially。故选D。 二、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Three Monks Once upon a time there was a mountain, and on the mountain there was a small temple (庙). At first there was only one little monk (和尚) in the temple, and this little monk had to go down the mountain to fetch water every day. Although his life was simple, it was also well-organized, because he took on the task of fetching water to survive. Later, a second thin monk came to the temple. At first, the two monks went down the mountain together to fetch water, but after a long time, they had conflicts and calculations (自私的打算). Neither of them wanted to work more than the other, and they were both calculating in their hearts, and as a result, the work of fetching water became less active. Later, the third fat monk came. Now it was even more difficult for the three monks to reach an agreement, because they all relied on others to fetch water and didn’t want to work themselves. As a result, there was no water to drink in the temple. One day, the temple caught fire, and then the three monks panicked, and they worked together to fetch water to put out the fire. After the fire was put out, the three monks finally understood the importance of unity and cooperation, so they began to divide the work and cooperate. Every day, someone took the initiative to fetch water, and the temple returned to normal life. This story tells us: If members of a team shirk responsibility and are unwilling to take responsibility, things will not go smoothly; only when everyone unites and works together can things be done well. 31．What did the first monk have to do every day? A．Pray for hours. B．Fetch water from the mountain. C．Cook meals for the temple. D．Clean the temple. 32．What happened when the third monk arrived? A．The work of fetching water became more efficient. B．The monks started to rely on each other and didn’t work. C．They all decided to dig a well in the temple. D．They hired a helper to fetch water for them. 33．What event made the three monks work together to fetch water? A．A visit from a high-ranking monk. B．The arrival of a new monk. C．The temple catching fire. D．A competition to see who could fetch the most water. 34．What lesson did the three monks learn from their experience? A．The importance of individualism. B．The importance of unity and cooperation. C．The importance of competition. D．The importance of having more monks in the temple. 35．What is the main idea of the story? A．The story emphasizes the importance of individual effort. B．The story shows the consequences of laziness and the benefits of teamwork. C．The story highlights the beauty of nature and the temple. D．The story teaches about the history of the temple. 【答案】31．B 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了寺庙里先后到来的小和尚、瘦和尚和胖和尚，起初因谁去打水而产生矛盾，致使无水可喝，后因寺庙着火，三人合作取水灭火的 故事，说明了团结合作的重要性。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段中“At first there was only one little monk (和尚) in the temple, and this little monk had to go down the mountain to fetch water every day. (起初，寺庙里只有一个小和尚，这个小和尚每天都要下山打水。)”可知，第一个和尚每天要到山下去取水。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Later, the third fat monk came. Now it was even more difficult for the three monks to reach an agreement, because they all relied on others to fetch water and didn’t want to work themselves. (后来，第三个胖和尚来了。现在，三个和尚要达成一致意见就更加困难了，因为他们都要靠别人打水，不想自己干活。)”可知，第三个和尚来了之后，三个和尚开始互相依赖，不工作了。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“One day, the temple caught fire, and then the three monks panicked, and they worked together to fetch water to put out the fire. (有一天，寺庙着火了，三个和尚惊慌失措，他们一起去取水灭火。)”和倒数第二段“After the fire was put out, the three monks finally understood the importance of unity and cooperation, so they began to divide the work and cooperate. Every day, someone took the initiative to fetch water, and the temple returned to normal life. (大火扑灭后，三个和尚终于明白了团结合作的重要性，于是他们开始分工合作。每天都有人主动去打水，寺庙又恢复了正常的生活。)”可知，寺庙失火让三个和尚明白了团结合作的重要性，他们开始分工合作，每天都有人主动去打水。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据数第二段“After the fire was put out, the three monks finally understood the importance of unity and cooperation, so they began to divide the work and cooperate. (大火扑灭后，三个和尚终于明白了团结合作的重要性，于是他们开始分工合作。)”可知，三个和尚从他们的经历中明白了团结合作的重要性。故选B。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文并结合最后一段“If members of a team shirk responsibility and are unwilling to take responsibility, things will not go smoothly; only when everyone unites and works together can things be done well. (如果团队成员推卸责任、不愿承担责任，事情就不会顺利开展；只有当每个人团结协作时，才能把事情做好。)”可知，本文主要讲述了寺庙里先后到来的小和尚、瘦和尚和胖和尚，起初因谁去打水而产生矛盾，致使无水可喝，后因寺庙着火，三人合作取水灭火的 故事，说明了懒惰的后果和团结合作的重要性。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$