专题1 名词38题（真题+模拟题）-2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分33个专题：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第1个专题，内容为名词。 2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题1 名词（真题+模拟题） ( 【考点解读】 近几年真题中，名词考点主要集中在可数与不可数名词辨析，如 news、information 等不可数名词的用法。可数名词复数形式变化规则，像以 o 结尾的名词何时加 s 或 es。还有名词所有格，如 ’s 结构和 of 所有格的运用，以及特定语境下名词词义的辨别 。 ) 【名词·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：名词的分类】 1. （2023 年江西高职单招第12题）Since June 2017, right before the ________ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jia Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English. 2.（2023 年河北省高职单招考第15题）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place that welcomes the fast - paced development of modern life, with 21st - century architectural ________ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. 【考点二：名词的数】 3.（2013 年吉林省高职单招第19题）There are many different______ of flowers in the garden. （ ） A. kinds B. type C. sort D. species 4.（2024 年黑龙江省高职单招第16题）In the news report, we learned about several______ of disasters. （ ） A. kinds B. sorts C. types D. classes 5.（2021 年江苏第21题）The museum has a collection of ancient______ of art. （ ） A. works B. pieces C. items D. objects 【考点三：名词的格】 6.（2009 年江西高职单招第23 题）The ____________ shoes were covered with mud, so I asked them to take them off before they got into __________ car. A. girl’s; Tom’s B. girls’; Toms’ C. girls’; Tom’s D. girl’s; Toms’ 7.（2018 年吉林省高职单招短文改错94题）When I was little, Friday’s night was our family game night. 8.（2016 年吉林省高职单招语法填空61题）Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia's biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 __________ (attract). 【名词·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：考查名词单数变复数】 9.In Chinese culture, ______ like the Spring Festival and Mid - Autumn Festival carry rich traditions. A. group B. fun C. festivals D. the Spring Festival 10. The ______ of this company is made up of experienced workers and managers. A. family B. police C. group D. steel 11.______ is very important for us to keep fit, so we should have a healthy lifestyle. A. Health B. Apple C. Water D. France 12.As a common ______, rice is widely planted in many Asian countries. A. key B. water C. steel D. rice 13.—What’s your favorite ______? —I really love “Moonlight Sonata”. A. fun B. song C. group D. honesty 【考点二：名词的数】 14.There are two ______ in the garden. A. tomato B. tomatos C. tomatoes D. tomato’s 15.The ______ of the house are very big. A. roof B. rooves C. roofs D. roof’s 16.I saw two ______ running in the park. A. deers B. deer C. deers’ D. deer’s 17.My ______ are all doctors. A. brother - in - law B. brothers - in - law C. brother - in - laws D. brothers - in - laws 18.The ______ have a lot of homework to do. A. child B. childs C. children D. childrens 19.There are many ______ on the farm. A. sheep B. sheeps C. sheep’s D. sheeps’ 20.The ______ of this city are very friendly. A. people B. peoples C. person D. persons 21.I need three ______ to make the cake. A. egg B. eggs C. egg’s D. eggs’ 22.The ______ are flying in the sky. A. bird B. birds C. bird’s D. birds’ 23.My ______ birthday is coming. A. mother - in - law B. mother - in - laws C. mother’s - in - law D. mother - in - law’s 24.The ______ of the book are torn. A. cover B. covers C. page D. pages 25.There are two ______ in the zoo. A. wolf B. wolfs C. wolves D. wolfes 26.My ______ room is very tidy. A. sister B. sisters C. sister’s D. sisters’ 27.The ______ are playing football on the playground. A. man B. men C. mans D. Mens 28.I have two ______ and three ______. A. tooth; foot B. teeth; foots C. teeth; feet D. tooths; feet 【考点三：名词的格】 29.—Whose notebook is this? —It's ______. A. Tom B. Tom's C. Toms' D. Toms 30.We visited ______ house last Sunday. A. Tom and Jerry B. Tom's and Jerry's C. Tom and Jerry's D. Tom's and Jerry 31.The ______ tails are very long. A. cat's B. cats' C. cats D. cat 32.This is ______ room. They like it very much. A. Lily and Lucy B. Lily's and Lucy's C. Lily and Lucy's D. Lily's and Lucy 33.—Is that ______ schoolbag? —No, ______ is over there. A. her; her B. hers; hers C. her; hers D. hers; her 34.The ______ shoes are under the bed. A. children's B. childrens' C. children D. childs' 35.It's about ______ walk from my home to school. A. ten minute's B. ten minutes' C. ten minutes D. ten minute 36.______ father is a famous scientist. A. Tom and Jerry B. Tom's and Jerry's C. Tom and Jerry's D. Tom's and Jerry 37.The ______ name is Huaguo Mountain. A. mountains B. mountain's C. mountains' D. mountain 38.—Where is ______ office? —It's on the third floor. A. the teacher B. teachers C. the teachers' D. teacher's 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分33个专题：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第1个专题，内容为名词。 2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题1 名词（真题+模拟题） ( 【考点解读】 近几年真题中，名词考点主要集中在可数与不可数名词辨析，如 news、information 等不可数名词的用法。可数名词复数形式变化规则，像以 o 结尾的名词何时加 s 或 es。还有名词所有格，如 ’s 结构和 of 所有格的运用，以及特定语境下名词词义的辨别 。 ) 【名词·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：名词的分类】 1. （2023 年江西高职单招第12题）Since June 2017, right before the ________ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jia Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English. 【答案】arrival 【解析】考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词 before 的宾语，arrive 的名词形式是 arrival，且为不可数名词。 2.（2023 年河北省高职单招考第15题）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place that welcomes the fast - paced development of modern life, with 21st - century architectural ________ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. 【答案】wonders 【解析】考查名词。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式；根据下文的 “historical buildings of the past” 可知，空处应用名词的复数形式，所以填 wonders。A. People go to a bookshop not to avoid a sudden shower. 【考点二：名词的数】 3.（2013 年吉林省高职单招第19题）There are many different______ of flowers in the garden. （ ） A. kinds B. type C. sort D. species 【答案】A 【解析】“kind” 常用 “kinds of” 表示 “各种各样的”；“type” 常用 “a type of” 表示 “一种类型的”；“sort” 常用 “a sort of” 表示 “一种”；“species” 侧重于 “物种”，在描述花园里花的种类时，“kinds of” 更符合语境，且 many different 后面需要接可数名词复数，只有 kinds 是复数形式，故选 A。 4.（2024 年黑龙江省高职单招第16题）In the news report, we learned about several______ of disasters. （ ） A. kinds B. sorts C. types D. classes 【答案】C 【解析】“type” 更强调不同类型，新闻报道中常说不同类型的灾难；“kind” 和 “sort” 比较宽泛；“class” 更多指阶级、班级等，不适合灾难的种类表达。several 后接可数名词复数，types 是 type 的复数形式，所以选 C。 5.（2021 年江苏第21题）The museum has a collection of ancient______ of art. （ ） A. works B. pieces C. items D. objects 【答案】A 【解析】“works” 可以表示艺术作品；“pieces” 侧重于碎片、块；“items” 和 “objects” 比较宽泛，不特指艺术作品。a collection of 表示 “一批，一些”，后接可数名词复数，works 是 work 表示 “作品” 时的复数形式，故选 A 【考点三：名词的格】 6.（2009 年江西高职单招第23 题）The ____________ shoes were covered with mud, so I asked them to take them off before they got into __________ car. A. girl’s; Tom’s B. girls’; Toms’ C. girls’; Tom’s D. girl’s; Toms’ 【答案】C 【解析】根据题干后半部分的 “them” 可知，前面说的是多个女孩的鞋子，所以要用复数名词的所有格形式 “girls’”；而 “Tom” 的所有格是 “Tom’s”，表示 “Tom 的（车）”。 7.（2018 年吉林省高职单招短文改错94题）When I was little, Friday’s night was our family game night. 【答案】把 “Friday’s” 改为 “Friday”。 【解析】名词作定语，往往表明被修饰名词的时间、地点、类别、目的或用途、材料或来源等。名词所有格作定语则强调与被修饰的词的所有关系或表示逻辑上的谓语关系。此处表示 “星期五晚上”，并不是所有关系，故把 “Friday’s” 改为 “Friday”。 8.（2016 年吉林省高职单招语法填空61题）Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia's biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 __________ (attract). 【答案】attraction 【解析】形容词 “top” 后面跟名词，“attract” 的名词形式是 “attraction”，表示 “吸引人的事物”，这里用名词所有格 “Asia's” 修饰 “biggest building”，表示 “亚洲的最大的建筑”。 【名词·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：考查名词单数变复数】 9.In Chinese culture, ______ like the Spring Festival and Mid - Autumn Festival carry rich traditions. A. group B. fun C. festivals D. the Spring Festival 【答案】C 【解析】句中 “like the Spring Festival...” 是举例，说明前面是 “节日” 这类集体概念，“festivals” 是个体名词复数表类别；A 是集体名词但语义不符，B 是抽象名词，D 是专有名词，这里需表类别名词，选 C 。 10. The ______ of this company is made up of experienced workers and managers. A. family B. police C. group D. steel 【答案】C 【解析】“公司人员构成” 用集体名词 “group（团体；群体 ）”；A “family” 侧重家庭，B “police” 指警方，语义不符；D “steel” 是物质名词，选 C ，符合高考对集体名词在语境中运用的考查。 11.______ is very important for us to keep fit, so we should have a healthy lifestyle. A. Health B. Apple C. Water D. France 【答案】A 【解析】“保持健康重要”，“health（健康 ）” 是抽象名词；B 是个体名词，C 是物质名词，D 是专有名词，根据语义及抽象名词表概念的特点，选 A ，契合高考对抽象名词理解的考点。 12.As a common ______, rice is widely planted in many Asian countries. A. key B. water C. steel D. rice 【答案】D 【解析】“rice（大米 ）” 是物质名词，符合 “无法分为个体的物质”；A 是个体名词，B “water” 虽为物质名词但语义与 “种植” 不搭，C “steel” 语义不符，选 D ，体现高考对物质名词语境运用的考查。 13.—What’s your favorite ______? —I really love “Moonlight Sonata”. A. fun B. song C. group D. honesty 【答案】B 【解析】答语 “Moonlight Sonata（月光奏鸣曲 ）” 是歌曲名（专有名词 ），问句问 “最喜欢的歌曲”，“song” 是个体名词表类别；A 是抽象名词，C 是集体名词，D 是抽象名词，选 B ，符合高考通过语境考查名词分类及理解的思路。 【考点二：名词的数】 14.There are two ______ in the garden. A. tomato B. tomatos C. tomatoes D. tomato’s 【答案】C 【解析】以 o 结尾且有生命的名词，变复数加 es，tomato 属于此类，所以选 C。高考常考查这类特殊变化规则。 15.The ______ of the house are very big. A. roof B. rooves C. roofs D. roof’s 【答案】C 【解析】以 o 结尾无生命的名词，变复数加 s，roof（屋顶）无生命，复数是 roofs，选 C。需注意 roof 是特例，避免误选 B。 16.I saw two ______ running in the park. A. deers B. deer C. deers’ D. deer’s 【答案】B 【解析】deer 是单复数同形的名词，two 后直接用原形 deer，选 B。单复数同形词如 sheep、fish 等是高考高频考点。 17.My ______ are all doctors. A. brother - in - law B. brothers - in - law C. brother - in - laws D. brothers - in - laws 【答案】B 【解析】复合名词变复数时，通常在主体名词后加 s，brother - in - law 的主体是 brother，复数是 brothers - in - law，选 B。高考常考复合名词的复数变化。 18.The ______ have a lot of homework to do. A. child B. childs C. children D. childrens 【答案】C 【解析】child 的复数是不规则变化 children，选 C。不规则复数变化是高考重点考查内容。 19.There are many ______ on the farm. A. sheep B. sheeps C. sheep’s D. sheeps’ 【答案】A 【解析】sheep 是单复数同形，many 后用原形 sheep，选 A。 20.The ______ of this city are very friendly. A. people B. peoples C. person D. persons 【答案】A 【解析】people 作 “人们” 讲时，是复数概念，选 A。注意 peoples 表示 “民族”，此处语义不符。 21.I need three ______ to make the cake. A. egg B. eggs C. egg’s D. eggs’ 【答案】B 【解析】three 后接可数名词复数 eggs，选 B。 22.The ______ are flying in the sky. A. bird B. birds C. bird’s D. birds’ 【答案】B 【解析】根据 are 可知主语是复数，bird 的复数是 birds，选 B。 23.My ______ birthday is coming. A. mother - in - law B. mother - in - laws C. mother’s - in - law D. mother - in - law’s 【答案】D 【解析】复合名词的所有格，在最后一个词后加’s，mother - in - law’s birthday，选 D。高考常结合所有格考查复合名词。 24.The ______ of the book are torn. A. cover B. covers C. page D. pages 【答案】D 【解析】根据 are 可知主语是复数，“书的页面被撕破”，pages 符合语境，选 D。 25.There are two ______ in the zoo. A. wolf B. wolfs C. wolves D. wolfes 【答案】C 【解析】以 f/fe 结尾的名词，变复数时改 f/fe 为 v 加 es，wolf 的复数是 wolves，选 C。 26.My ______ room is very tidy. A. sister B. sisters C. sister’s D. sisters’ 【答案】C 【解析】单数名词的所有格加’s，sister’s room，选 C。 27.The ______ are playing football on the playground. A. man B. men C. mans D. Mens 【答案】B 【解析】man 的复数是不规则变化 men，选 B。 28.I have two ______ and three ______. A. tooth; foot B. teeth; foots C. teeth; feet D. tooths; feet 【答案】C 【解析】tooth 的复数是 teeth，foot 的复数是 feet，选 C。不规则变化是高考名词单复数的高频考点。 【考点三：名词的格】 29.—Whose notebook is this? —It's ______. A. Tom B. Tom's C. Toms' D. Toms 【答案】B 【解析】表示 “某人的” 用名词所有格。单数名词后加 “'s”，Tom 是单数，故选 B。高考常结合语境考查所有格的基本形式。 30.We visited ______ house last Sunday. A. Tom and Jerry B. Tom's and Jerry's C. Tom and Jerry's D. Tom's and Jerry 【答案】C 【解析】若表示两人共同拥有，在最后一个名词后加 “'s”；若各自拥有，则分别加 “'s”。题中 “house” 为单数，说明是两人共有的，故选 C。此考点在高考中多次出现。 31.The ______ tails are very long. A. cat's B. cats' C. cats D. cat 【答案】B 【解析】根据 “tails” 可知猫是复数，以 s 结尾的复数名词所有格只加 “'”，故选 B。高考常结合名词单复数考查所有格形式。 32.This is ______ room. They like it very much. A. Lily and Lucy B. Lily's and Lucy's C. Lily and Lucy's D. Lily's and Lucy 【答案】C 【解析】同理第30 题，“room” 单数表明两人共有，故选 C。此结构是高考高频考点。 33.—Is that ______ schoolbag? —No, ______ is over there. A. her; her B. hers; hers C. her; hers D. hers; her 【答案】C 【解析】第一空后有名词 “schoolbag”，用形容词性物主代词 her；第二空后无名词，用名词性物主代词 hers（=her schoolbag）。高考常结合物主代词辨析考查。 34.The ______ shoes are under the bed. A. children's B. childrens' C. children D. childs' 【答案】A 【解析】children 是不规则复数名词（词尾无 s），其所有格加 “'s”，故选 A。不规则复数名词所有格是高考易错点。 35.It's about ______ walk from my home to school. A. ten minute's B. ten minutes' C. ten minutes D. ten minute 【答案】B 【解析】“十分钟的步行路程” 用所有格。ten minutes 是复数，所有格加 “'”，即 ten minutes' walk，故选 B。时间、距离等所有格是高考热点。 36.______ father is a famous scientist. A. Tom and Jerry B. Tom's and Jerry's C. Tom and Jerry's D. Tom's and Jerry 【答案】C 【解析】同理第 2、4 题，“father” 单数表明两人共有一个父亲（如兄弟关系），故选 C。此结构需根据语境判断单复数。 37.The ______ name is Huaguo Mountain. A. mountains B. mountain's C. mountains' D. mountain 【答案】B 【解析】根据 “name” 单数可知山是单数，单数名词所有格加 “'s”，故选 B。高考常结合主谓一致考查所有格。 38.—Where is ______ office? —It's on the third floor. A. the teacher B. teachers C. the teachers' D. teacher's 【答案】C 【解析】“教师办公室” 指多个老师共用的，用复数所有格 teachers'，且特指需加 the，故选 C。特指与所有格结合是高考常见考法。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$