内容正文:
Unit 4 We love animals Lesson 3 Hi, panda! (教学设计)2024-2025学年粤教沪外教版(2024)英语三年级下册
教学目标
一、语言能力目标
1.能正确拼读并书写单词 panda, bamboo, black, white, round, legs, ears, face, back, tail, fat, cute, curious, gentle, clumsy, forest, favorite, environment,共计18个核心词汇。能准确理解并运用句型 "This is a panda" "It has... " "The panda is..." "Pandas like... "进行描述性表达。
2.能流利朗读课文,正确提取信息回答问题。在3分钟内完成信息梳理,如用时间轴记录熊猫的日常活动,用思维导图概括熊猫的特征。
3.能通过关键词句复述课文内容,描述熊猫的外形特征和生活习性。能用"compare and contrast"策略区分熊猫与其他动物的特点。
4.能通过小组合作完成情景对话,使用"Where is it? What is it doing? How does it look? "等询问句型展开对话。
二、思维品质目标
1.能通过观察图片信息推测熊猫的栖息环境,建立"视觉推理"思维路径。能用"根据...可知..."句式解释推理依据。
2.能运用"分类归纳"策略将熊猫特征分门别类,如身体部位、生活习性、性格特点等。能用"Pandas have... They use... to..."等结构进行逻辑化描述。
3.能通过对比不同句型的表达效果,理解"形容词+名词"的构词规律。能用"the + 形容词+名词"结构造句。
三、文化意识目标
1.能通过课文描述的熊猫形象,理解动物保护的国际文化。能通过"生词卡"理解不同文化中的动物象征意义。
2.能在小组讨论中表达对熊猫的喜爱之情,学会用"Most of all, I love... because..."等句型表达个人观点。
四、学习能力目标
1.能运用"多媒体词库"策略记忆新词汇,通过联想"panda panda bear"完成词汇关联。
2.能通过"观察提问-验证"的阅读策略,提取课文中的关键信息。能用"Which is true? "等判断性问题验证猜测。
3.能通过"角色扮演"情境化活动,提高英语表达的实际应用能力。能用"Here's a panda"等日常交际用语完成对话。
教学重难点
教学重点:
1.掌握熊猫描写的核心词汇和句型结构,能正确区分同类动物的特征
2.学会用描述性英语表达动物形象,建立"外观行为-性格"三维描述意识
教学难点:
1.理解"the bamboo forest is its home"等复杂句型的句法结构
2.运用"compare and contrast"策略进行跨动物对比描述,如将熊猫与狮子进行特征对比
教材分析
《Hi, panda!》是粤教沪外教版英语三年级下册Unit 4 We love animals的核心课文,以大熊猫为描写对象。本单元围绕"动物特征"展开教学,重点训练学生运用英语描述动物的外形、习性及栖息环境。课文通过简单句式呈现熊猫的视觉特征:"It has black and white fur" "Long ears and round eyes",并通过动作描述突出其活动特点:"It eats bamboo" "It sleeps a lot"。同时通过"living in the forest"等短语构建熊猫的生存场景,为学生搭建起"感知描述-比较"的学习框架。本课将重点培养学生的观察描述能力和跨文化理解,通过描绘熊猫形象建立人与动物和谐共生的意识,为后续学习"How does this animal look? "等探究性问题奠定基础。
课前准备
单词卡片:panda, bamboo, black, white, round, legs, ears, face, back, tail, fat, cute, curious, gentle, clumsy, forest, favorite, environment
图片素材:熊猫在竹林中吃竹子、爬树、睡觉的照片
听读材料:课文录音磁带
学案材料:包含视觉线索的填空练习卡
课时安排 共2课时
教学过程
一、情境导入,激活经验
1.教师展示熊猫简笔画,用英语提问:"What animal is this? What do you know about it?"
预设学生回答:"It's a panda." "It has black and white fur."
2.引导学生回顾已学动物词汇,通过"旧词新用"策略建立联系。如"Look, this is a panda. 比较与cat, dog的不同,你会用什么词描述?"
3.呈现熊猫照片,用"观察提问"法引导发现:"What parts of the panda do you see? Does it have wings? How long is its tail? "
4.通过"thinkpair-share"活动让学生分享对熊猫的认知:"My favorite animal is... I know pandas live in... They eat..."
(设计意图:通过视觉刺激激活学生前经验,建立新旧知识联系,为新授内容搭建认知脚手架)
二、细读文本,提取信息
1.教师播放课文录音,学生完成信息捕获任务
① 填写听着卡:
Panda's parts: ears, eyes, nose, mouth, fur, legs, tail
Panda's actions: eating, sleeping, climbing, playing
Panda's home: forest, bamboo, trees
② 绘制时间轴:
8:00 am eats bamboo
10:00 am sleeps
2:00 pm climbs
5:00 pm plays
2.教师用英语提问:"How many parts of the panda do we need to know? What does the panda like?"
学生分组回应:"Three parts: ears, eyes, nose." "Pandas like bamboo and sleep."
3.学生用所学句型完成填空练习:
The panda has ___ ears.
It ___ bamboo with its teeth.
Pandas live in the ___.
4.教师通过"图片猜测"活动深化理解:"This is a panda. Look at the picture. What parts does it have?"出示简化线条图,学生用英语描述:"It has..."
三、结构探究,建构知识
1.分析课文脉络,明确描述逻辑
① 外形描写:由整体到局部
1.1 教师示范:"This is a panda. It has black and white fur." 学生跟读,观察图示
1.2 小组合作:用单词卡组成熊猫身体部位图,如"ears"贴在头部,"legs"贴在身体下部
② 习性描述:从静态到动态
2.1 教师展示动作图片:"Look, the panda is eating. How does it eat?" 用"chew","bite"等动词填空
2.2 学生用"panda likes... it often... "句型造句:"Pandas like to sleep. They often sleep for 12 hours."
2.提炼描述结构,总结表达规律
① 基本结构:
This is a panda.
It has (描述特征)
It (描述行为)
It lives in (描述环境)
② 联系迁移:
分小组用相同结构描述其他动物,如"clownfish":"This is a clownfish. It has stripes. It swims in the sea. It is a favorite in the ocean."
③ 教师示范:
"Look, this is a lion. It has a big head. It roars. It lives in the jungle."
学生根据图片续说:"It has a long tail. It runs quickly. It is a king of the forest."
四、思维建模,掌握策略
1.运用"金鱼图"策略进行特征分析
① 教师引导:"We can use the goldfish drawing to show the panda's features. Draw the eyes first, then the ears, then the nose."
② 学生绘制简笔画并标注英文单词,完成"lookand-say"活动。如画出圆形头部,写"round face",四条腿写"long legs"。
2.开展"对比观察"任务
① 教师出示熊猫与其他动物的图片:"Compare the panda with the monkey. What's the same? What's different?"
② 学生使用"it has... it doesn't have..."句型作答:"Pandas have black and white fur. Monkeys have brown fur."
"Pandas don't have wings. Monkeys have arms."
3.设计"信息填空"任务
(1)听读填空练习:
This is a panda. It ___ (has) black and white fur. It has long ears and round eyes. It eats bamboo. It ___ (lives) in the forest.
(2)复述练习:
教师示范:"The panda has a round face, long ears, and black eyes. It also has a big nose and white fur. It lives in the forest. It eats bamboo every day." 学生跟说,逐句跟读
(3)句型转换:
教师改写句子:"It has black fur and white fur." → "It has black and white fur." 学生模仿创造:"It has long legs and short legs." → "It has long and short legs."
五、文化理解,拓展思维
1.开展"熊猫知识小课堂"活动
① 教师用英语介绍:"The panda is a special animal. It's a symbol of China." 学生补充:"It's also a symbol of friendship."
② 小组讨论:"Why is the panda important?" 预设答案:"Because it's cute. It helps us learn about the environment. It needs protection."
2.设计"保护行动"任务
① 教师提问:"What can we do to help pandas? " 学生回答:"We can protect the forest. We can not cut trees. We can make people know about pandas."
② 完成"宣传倡议"表达:"Let's save pandas. They are in danger. We should protect their home."
3.进行"跨文化比较"活动
① 教师提问:"What animals are important in China?" 学生回答:"The dragon. The phoenix."
② 教师补充:"Pandas are important for the world. They are a symbol of peace."
③ 分组制作"动物文化卡":用英文标注重要动物的国家象征意义
六、场景应用,巩固技能
1.开展"我是动物讲解员"角色扮演
① 教师示范:"Hello, I'm a panda. Look at my eyes. They are black. My fur is black and white. I live in the forest."
② 学生分组准备对话手稿,三人一组轮流扮演熊猫解说员
③ 其他组完成"信息提取"任务:"What does the panda say about its fur? How many times does it eat bamboo?"
2.进行"动物特征大战"游戏
① 教师说:"A panda has... " 学生抢答:"It has black and white fur. It has round eyes."
② 教师提问:"What's special about pandas? " 学生回答:"They are cute. They like to eat bamboo."
③ 情景模拟:"You can't see a panda. What can you say to find it?" 学生用描述句:"It has black and white fur. It lives in the forest."
3.完成"侦探任务"活动
① 教师展示多幅动物图片:"Which animal is it? "
② 学生使用"判断句型"协助推理:"It has long ears. It lives in the forest. It's black and white. It's a panda."
③ 进行"特征侦探"练习,用观察卡片描述特征:"It has... It lives in... It eats..."
七、思维拓展,迁移运用
1.设计"动物绘画日记"活动
① 学生用英语描述自己的绘画作品:"I drew a panda. It has a round face and long legs. It is black and white. It is sleeping."
② 教师用"思维魔方"引导记忆:"panda make a call for help" 联想活动:"Pandas are cute but they need help. Let's make cards to save them."
2.开展"问题探究"任务
① 教师提问:"Why is the panda's life in danger? " 引导学生用简单的英语解释:"(1) Because people cut trees. (2) Because there are not enough bamboo."
② 学生完成"原因列表":"Pandas are in danger because... (1) animals are attacked. (2) their home is gone..."
3.组织"表达优化"活动
① 教师改写:"The panda has a round head. It's cute." → "The panda has a round head. It has a big, cute face."
② 学生修改描述:"The panda is fat. It climbs trees. " → "The panda is fat. It moves slowly. It climbs trees to sleep."
设计作业
一、基础巩固作业
1.完成单词听写练习:听写panda(熊猫),bamboo(竹子),black(黑色),white(白色),round(圆的),legs(腿),ears(耳朵),face(脸),back(背部),tail(尾巴),fat(胖的),cute(可爱的),curious(好奇的),gentle(温顺的),clumsy(笨拙的),forest(森林),favorite(最喜爱的),environment(环境)
2.完成"词义连线":将动物单词与对应描述连线,如panda black and white fur
3.完成"句子排序":将打乱的句子重新排列,如"has It long ears" → "It has long ears."
二、能力提升作业
1.用"describe a panda"句型完成对话:描述熊猫的外形和行为,填表
Part of the panda Description
Body shape (round)
Ears (long)
Eyes (black)
Fur (white and black)
Behavior (sleep a lot)
2.完成"特征比较"练习:用口语方式比较熊猫和大象的异同
Panda Elephant
Black and white Gray
Small legs Long legs
Eats bamboo Eats grass
Lives in forest Lives in savannah
3.用"动物线索卡"编写描述:根据给出的线索画出动物,如"This animal is fat. It has a round face. It eats bamboo."
三、拓展创新作业
1.制作"熊猫知识卡":在纸上画出熊猫并标注英文描述
Ears: long
Tail: short
Eye: black
Fur: white and black
2.设计"保护标语":用英语表达保护熊猫的呼吁,如"Protect pandas. They are cute."
3.完成"情景对话":设计三个角色扮演对话,用"Hi, panda! "开头,描述特征和行为
教学反思预设
1.活动参与度提升方向:优化小组分组策略,增加"角色分配"环节,确保每位学生都有明确任务
2.语言准确性改进方案:设计"错误修正"练习,通过同伴互评提升描述准确性
3.思维深度拓展策略:加入"为什么熊猫是濒危动物"的延伸讨论,引导学生理解动物保护意义
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