湖南卷-备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生状元及第仿真模拟卷

听力考试正式开始。Excuse me, I don't have time to waste. I've been here for almost a whole hour. Sorry, madam, you have to wait for your turn. There is no place for parking now. Excuse me, I don't have time to waste. I've been here for almost a whole hour. Sorry, madam, you have to wait for your turn. There's no place for parking now. Listen to the next question. Did you see my watch is not in my bag or on my desk? I saw IT on the bed just now. Did you see my watch is not in my bag or on my desk? I saw you on the bed just now. Listen to the next question. Jason. We're going to bike up, don't buy mountain, and came there this saturday. Would you like to join us? Sounds interesting, but I have a basketball game that afternoon. Listen to the next question. would you like some bread, sir? No, thanks. I prefer some dumplings. Would you like some bread, sir? No, thanks. I prefer some dumping. Listen to the next question. Did you enjoy the dance party? no. And if I am invited again, I shall refuse to dance with eric. Did you enjoy the dance party? No, and if I am invited again, I shall refuse to dance with eric. Listen to the next question. Hi, mary. Where are you . going to fancy clothes? IT has the best clothes. I know a new close store. The name is blue moon. They close. There are the most popular by the cheapest. Is IT far from here? Yes, you can take the number. Anyone bus to go there. Hi, mary, where are . you going to? Funny clothes. IT has the best clothes. I know a new closed store. The name is blue moon. They close. There are the most popular . by the cheapest is IT far from here? Yes, you can take the number. Anyone bus to go there. Listen to the next question. Hey, Frank, are you taking a shower in the bathroom? Hurry up. I'll be late for school. Oh, i'm not Frank. I'm Jason. Where is Frank? He said he would drive me to school. I guess he should be looking for the key to his car. His bedroom is always in a mess. Hey, Frank, are you taking a shower in the bathroom? Hurry up. I'll be late for school. Oh, i'm not Frank. I'm Jason. Where is Frank? He said he would drive me to school. I guess he should be looking for the key to his car. His bedroom is always in a mess. Listen to the next question. What's wrong with you, mary? You look unhappy. I argued with my mother, and I decided not to . talk to her why I wanted . my mother to buy an M, P, four player for me, but he said, it's not useful to me. Oh, do you think an MP four player is useful to you? Yes, you know, many of my classroom mates have MP four players. I think your mother is right. An MP for player is useless for you. It's important for you to study. Now you should say sorry to your mother. but i'm afraid my mother will be angry with me. Don't worry, your mother will be happy to hear that. Thanks for your advice, mr lee. What's wrong with you, mary? You look unhappy. I argued with my mother and I decided not to talk . to her why I . wanted my mother to buy an M, P, four player for me, but he said it's not useful to me. Oh, do you think an MP four player is useful to you? Yes, you know many of my classmates tes have MP four players. I think your mother is right, and MP for player is useless for you. It's important for you to study. now. You should say sorry to your mother. but i'm afraid my mother will be angry with me. Don't worry, your mother will be happy to hear that. Thanks for your advice, mr lee. Listen to the next question. Hello. hello, sam. It's me, Jenny. My uncle hasn't been wealth these days. I'm going to see him the day after tomorrow. Oh, really, where does he live? He lives in beijing. And i'm going by train because I don't like the bus. How long will IT take? Well. the train leaves at six in the morning and arrives there at about ten . who will meet you at the station. My aunt is going to meet me. SHE can drive. What will the weather be like there? Well, IT will be quite cold and wet, so i'm going to take some warm . clothes and take your raincoat with you. Oh, yes. thank you. Hello. hello, sam, it's me, Jenny. My uncle hasn't been wealthier these days. I'm going to see him the day after tomorrow. Oh, really, where does he live? He lives in beijing, and i'm going by train because I don't like the bus. How long will that take? Well, the train leaves at six in the morning and arrives there at about ten. who will meet you at the station. My aunt is going to meet me. SHE can drive. What will the weather be like there? Well, IT will be quite cold and wet, so i'm going to take some warm clothes and . take your raincoat with you. Oh, yes. thank you. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, miss White, are there any books about the earth? Yes, here you are. thanks. Are you interested in science? Henry? No, I was ask to give a talk . about IT. Oh, I see. How many books can I barn at a time? Too good. Can I have a look at the books about history? I love them very much. Sure they're on that shelf over there. I'd like this . one about the world history. And they'll return them next wednesday . afternoon. Oh, our library is open every day except wednesday. No hurry. Please take your time. You may keep them for two weeks. Okay, thank you. Excuse me, miss White, are there any books about the earth? Yes, here you are. thanks. Are you interested in science? Henry? No, I was asked to give a talk . about IT. Oh, I see. How many books can I barn at a time? Too good. Can I have a look at the books about history? I love them very much. Sure they're on that shelf over there. I'd like this . one about the world history. And you'll return them next wednesday . afternoon. Oh, our library is open every day except wednesday. No hurry. Please take your time. You may keep them for two weeks. Okay. thank you. 听力部分到此结束。 湖南卷 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生状元及第仿真模拟卷 姓 名： 条码粘贴 处 准考证号： 缺考标记口 注意事项 违纪标记一 ,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范国的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5,保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄被、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6 填涂样例正确■错误【-Ⅱ√]×】 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） LJAIIBIICI 6.AIIBIICI 11JAIIBIICI 16.A1B1IC1 2.1AIIBIICI 7.A1IB11C1 12.1AJIBIICI 17.A1IB11C1 3.AIIBIICI 8.JAIIBIICI 13.A11B1IC1 181A1IB]ICI 41AIIBIICI 9.AIIBIICI 14.A11B1IC1 19.1AIIBIICI 5.A11B1IC1 10.A11B1IC1 15.[A]IB]ICI 20.A1IB11C1 21.1AIIBIICI 26A11B11C1 31.[AJIBIICI 36.1AJIB]ICI 22A11B11C1 27.A1IB11C1 32.AIIBIICIIDIIEI 37.A11B11C1 23.AIIBIICI 281A11B11C1 33.A11B11C11D11E1 38.A11B11C1 24.1AIIBIICI 29.A11B11C1 34.1AIIBIICIIDIIEI 39.A11B11C1 25.1AIIBIICI 30.1A11B11C1 351A1IBIICIIDIIEI 40.A1IB11C1 4LIAIIBIICI 42.A11B11C1 43.AIIBIIC1 44A11B11C1 45.A11B1IC1 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题日的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 第二节（满分15分） How to manage weight Weight management is very important for our health. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■湖南卷 备战2025年中考英语新课标(核心素养)优秀生状元及第仿真模拟卷 姓 名: 条 码粘 贴处 准考证号: 缺考标记 注意事项 二 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由临考 。)。 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧[条码粘贴处的方框内。 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整。 人员用2B笔 4. 请按题号顺字在各题的答题区内作答,超出范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂! 5. 保持卡面吉,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱。不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例 正确 []错误 [-lI[×] 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂 6.[A1[B]IC] 11.[A][B]IC] 1.[A][B]IC] 16.A]1B]IC] 71A]IB]IC] 2.[A]1B]IC] 12.A]1B]IC] 17.[A]1B][C] 8.[A][B][C] 13.[A][B][C] 3.[A]IB][C] 18.A][B][C] 4.[A]1B][C] 9.[A][B][C] 14.[A][B][C] 19.[A]IB]C] 10.[A]IB]1C] 5.A]|B]IC] 15.1A][B]IC] 20.[A1IB][C] 26.1A1IB]IC1 21.[A]IB1[C] 31.[A][B][C] 36.[A1IB1[C] 22.[A1[B1[C] 27.[A][B][C] 32.[A][B][C][D][E] 37.A][B][C] 23.[A1[B1IC] 28.[A][B1IC] 33.[A][B][C][D][E] 38.[A][B][C] 24.[A1[B]IC1 29.[A1[B]IC] 34.[A]1B1IC11D1IE1 39.[A]1B]IC1 25.[A1[B]1C] 30.[A][B]IC1 35.[A][B][C][D][E] 40.[A][B]IC] 41.[A1IB11C] 42.[A]IB1IC] 43.[A][B1[C] 44.[A][B]IC] 45.A][B11C] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语第1页(共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 第三部分语言运用(共三节,满分35分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. 47. 49. 48. 50. 53 51. 52. 54. 55. 第四部分综合技能(共两节,满分25分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面的短文,回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。 56. 57. 58 59. 60 第二节(满分15分) How to manage weight Weight management is very important for our health 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语第2页(共2页) ........... ..... 英语第1页(共2页) 湖南卷 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生状元及第仿真模拟卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上并认真核对条形码上 的姓名、准考证号和相关信息： 2.选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹； 3．非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效： 4．在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效； 5．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；6．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，计5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1．What does the woman want to do? A．Go to a park. B．Park her car soon. C．Wait for her turn. 2．Where is the woman’s watch? A．In the bag. B．On the desk. C．On the bed. 3．What will Jason do this Saturday? A．Go bike riding. B．Go camping. C．Play basketball. 4．What kind of food does the man want? A．Bread. B．Noodles. C．Dumplings. 5．Why didn’t the woman enjoy the dance party? A．She didn’t meet Eric. B．She didn’t like Eric. C．She wasn’t invited. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6．How does Mary like the clothes in Funky Clothes? A．They’re the best. B．They’re the cheapest. C．They’re the most popular. 7．Which bus can Mary take to Blue Moon? A．Bus No. 19. B．Bus No. 20. C．Bus No. 91. 听第七段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8．Where’s Jason probably? A．In the bedroom. B．In the bathroom. C．In the classroom. 9．How will the girl go to school? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Who has a problem? A．Mary. B．Mr. Li. C．Mary’s mother. 11．How does Mr. Li think an MP4 player to Mary? A．Useless. B．Necessary. C．Interesting. 12．What will Mary’s mother do if Mary says sorry to her ? A．Be angry. B．Be happy. C．Buy her an MP4 player. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．How long will the journey take? A．4 hours. B．6 hours. C．10 hours. 14．Who will meet Jenny at the station? A．Her uncle. B．Her aunt. C．Her cousin. 15．What will the weather be like in Beijing? A．Cloudy and rainy. B．Dry and cold C．Cold and wet. 16．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．On the phone. B．On Wechat. C．On QQ. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．How many books can Henry borrow at a time? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 18．What kind of books is Henry interested in? A．Science books. B．Sports books. C．History books. 19．How long can Henry keep the books? A．For one week. B．For two weeks. C．For three weeks. 20．What does Miss White probably do? A．A libraian. B．A teacher. C．A writer. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A   How to Become A Champion A True Tale of how Christy Reaches the Top (Second Editon) Elizabeth A．Conard www.xbrls.com Hardback | Paperback | E-book $27.99 | $13.99 | $3.99 Christy’s dream is to become the best junior rider in America by winning the top annual national horse riding championship, the McClay medal. From age three to eighteen, she has to learn to deal with all kinds of horses, training skills, choices of trainers, troublesome weather, and horse showing challenges. It takes bravery, patience and determination to become a superb rider, but she keeps trying. Read about her journey and see if she succeeds as she wishes.   From Dusk to Dawn The Vicissitudes of Life Henry Krauss www.xlibris.com Hardback | Paperback | E-book $26.99 | $18.99 | $3.99 We all face challenges in life, like the boat in the sea on the book cover. From Dusk to Dawn shares a collection of poems that vividly paints a picture of how people overcome illness, war and emotional stress.   What Is A Home? Alena Hrnic www.xdibrhs.com Paperback | E-book $13.99 | $3.99 This children’s book describes what the author has learned about the meaning of “home”. Through her own experience, the author created a story that allows you to talk to your children about immigration, displacement, housing insecurity, and homelessness. 21．The texts are probably ________. A．ads B．news C．stories D．notices 22．According to the texts, we can know ________. A．prices of the three E-books are different B．From Dusk to Dawn is a book about the sea C．Christy tries her best to become a top horse rider D．Alena writes about the school life of her young children 23．From the texts. we can infer(推断) “Xlibris” is a ________. A．school sharing books B．factory printing books C．website selling books D．coffee shop offering books B In Chinese culture, the zodiac (生肖) divides time into 12-year cycles, with each year standing for a different animal. The Year of the Snake is one such cycle, believed to bring wisdom, mystery, and deep thinking. Snakes are often seen as symbols of intelligence and cleverness, moving silently and hitting correctly, much like how wisdom solves problems quietly and effectively (有效的). According to the legend (传说), Emperor Huangdi, the ancient Chinese ruler, held a race to decide the zodiac order. Although it was considered to be slow, the snake cleverly reached the finish line to become the sixth animal in the zodiac. Winning the race not only decided its position in the zodiac but also shaped the personality traits (性格特征) linked to people born in the Year of the Snake. This symbolic connection explains why those born under the Snake sign are known for their intelligence and deep thinking. They do well in jobs that require a lot of thought, such as medicine or research, and they are careful and wise with money, often becoming successful and saving a lot in the long run. In 2025, we welcome the Year of the Snake again. It symbolizes a fresh start and is also a good time to begin new efforts. 24．How did the snake become the sixth animal in the zodiac according to the legend? A．By running the fastest and winning the race. B．By cleverly reaching the finish line. C．By working with other animals to become the sixth animal in the race. 25．Which of the following is TRUE about the people born in the Year of the Snake? A．They are known for their intelligence and carelessness. B．They have difficulty dealing with money matters. C．They may prefer jobs that require deep thinking. 26．How does the third paragraph connect to the second paragraph? A．By giving a different idea. B．By talking about something completely new. C．By adding details to support the second paragraph. 27．What is the main topic discussed in the passage? A．The story of the twelve zodiac animals in Chinese culture. B．The Year of the Snake and its symbolic meaning in Chinese culture. C．The personality of people born in different zodiac years. C 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, Natalie LeClaire, a mum in Ontario, Canada, found a birthday invitation in her 5-year-old son’s schoolbag. This invitation was unusual because it was so honest and straight up. Natalie was so excited by the invitation that she shared it online. To her surprise, more than 4 million people viewed it. “You are invited to Elle and Edie’s 5th birthday party,” reads the invitation. “This event is brought to you by Pinterest (a website on home ideas) and the Dollar Store, so please set your expectations properly.” The invitation goes on to describe what kind of party it is. “As requested, the theme will be unicorns (独角兽), rainbows, bats, but there should be princesses and also Minnie, and we need dancing lights. So dress accordingly ...” For people who will be able to attend, the invitation provides more so they could come prepared. “Please pack a bathing suit (泳衣), sunscreen,etc.in case (万一) your sweet babies decide our plan is bad and that the pool would be a better choice.” The invitation continues, “If you would like to leave, we support that completely. If you would like to stay, we will provide ‘adult juice’ and you can do what you like.” On the Internet, the invitation had everyone laughing and many parents nodding in agreement. “This is perfect, and will be how I decide to send off invitations for my kids,” said one parent. The mum behind the invitation was Carys Roberts. She finished the invitation in no time, with hopes that the other parents would find it funny. And it worked. “I just didn’t want anyone to stress about gifts. The last thing we want (最不想要的) is for people to be spending a lot of money.” 28．What did people think of the invitation? A．Strange and boring. B．Funny and special. C．Useless but exciting. D．Honest but expensive. 29．Which of the following is true? A．Only kids could attend the party. B．Kids couldn’t swim in the pool. C．The party would be held at the Dollar Store. D．The invitation got popular on the Internet. 30．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Who made the invitation. B．How Carys came up with the idea. C．When Carys finished the invitation. D．Why Carys made the unusual invitation. 31．Which of the following most probably happened on Elle and Edie’s birthday? A．No adults came to their party. B．Every child enjoyed themselves at the party. C．The twins got a lot of expensive gifts. D．The twins’ parents spent a lot of money holding the party. 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Farming in the USA today is very different from that 100 years ago. In those days, farmers did not have many machines to help them. They had animals. 32 This meant that farms were smaller than they are now. Farmers also worked in a different way in the past. In those days, farmers grew fruits and vegetables and kept cows, pigs and chickens to feed their families. 33 .Farmers have a very special life in many ways. First of all, they can’t leave the job at the end of the day. They live on the farm and there is always work to do. Second, a lot of farm work is outdoors, so the weather is very important for farmers. 34 A lot of bad weather means farmers will lose money. Finally, farmers work with plants and animals. They understand nature better than other people do.Farm work changes with the seasons. Spring is a time for planting. Farmers are busy getting the fields ready and then planting the seeds(种子). In summer, farmers must take good care of the plants. Some may need water. Other plants may have problems with insects or diseases. Then in eady for picking. 35 . Winter is a time for rest or for work on the farm machines. A．It is also important for the success of their farms B．So all the farmers are happy to get them C．Today farmers grow things on the farms, so they can sell them for money D．But animals work slowly compared to machines E．That is a very busy time for farmers 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） When my son, Justin, was 4, he found a caterpillar(毛毛虫) and put it in a jar. Each day, he 36 it plenty of fresh grass and leaves. In a few weeks, the caterpillar was 37 and ready to sleep. One morning, we discovered the caterpillar wrapped (包裹) in a cocoon(茧). Justin was 38 . He knew a moth (蛾子) or butterfly was about to be born. The cocoon had become clear and we would see 39 inside. A few days later, a beautiful black moth broke free from its cocoon and began to lay eggs on the grass. The next day, Justin took the jar outside, opened the jar, and the little moth flew out. It circled the yard twice, came back, and 40 on Justin’s arm. Justin picked it up, let it go into the air, and it came back. He tried over and over to set it 41 , but each time, it would return to his arm. After a few return flights, the moth finally flew off into the tall grass. I believe the moth, like a person, was afraid to 42 what it was comfortable with. It wanted to stay with something familiar, and was scared to move on and experience 43 things. I was 44 that little moth and felt scared to move. But if I hadn’t 45 , I wouldn’t have been able to watch my wonderful son experience the cycle of life. 36．A．caught B．fed C．put 37．A．fat B．new C．alive 38．A．sad B．scared C．excited 39．A．eggs B．wings C．birds 40．A．started B．landed C．jumped 41．A．back B．free C．off 42．A．drop B．stay C．leave 43．A．new B．bad C．wild 44．A．often B．never C．once 45．A．went B．moved C．flew 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese music is 46 (difference) from music in other parts of the world. To show its 47 (beautiful), only Chinese musical instruments can be divided into eight classes by the materials they are made from. There are reeds (芦苇) and gourds (葫芦) to make sheng, bamboo to make panpipes (排箫), silk to make zithers (筝), metal to make bells and skin to make drums. These musical instruments make Chinese folk music 48 (strange) beautiful. There is 49 piece of music which is named High Mountains and Flowing Streams. From this name, you can imagine a harmonious (和谐的) picture with green 50 (mountain) and clear streams quietly passing by 51 (you) feet. The music is 52 (play) on the Guzheng. High Mountains and Flowing Streams is the treasure of Chinese music. The music is slow and quiet. It is a song in praise of the life-long friendship 53 the music masters Bo Ya and Zhong Ziqi. The story behind the music tells us that it is not easy for one to find a true friend who can share everything 54 understand every feeling of the other. People can feel the strength from this piece of music when looking at the imposing (壮观的) mountains and 55 (run) stream water. It is also a full show of great skills. I hope everyone can enjoy Chinese music. 第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。 Lanterns have been part of Chinese culture for centuries and play an important part in many celebrations. In ancient times, there were mainly three kinds of lanterns: Palace lantern It was mainly used in palaces in ancient times. When making palace lanterns, fine wood was used. The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass. Different kinds of pictures were drawn on the covers. These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations (装饰) in palaces. Gauze lantern (纱灯) Less expensive bamboo and gauze were used to cover the lantern. Red gauze was used when making them. In Chinese culture, red lanterns are symbols of happiness. So red lanterns are always hung at important festivals such as Lantern Festival, Spring Festival and National Day in parks or along main streets. In some famous Chinatowns abroad, you can see red lanterns all year round. 它们已经成为世界各地中国文化的象征。 Shadow-picture lantern (走马灯) It was usually used for amusement. The shape was much like that of the palace lanterns. There were two layers (层) of covers and pictures were drawn on the inside layer. When the candle was lit, the heat caused a paper wheel inside the lantern to turn around, so that moving pictures appeared on the outside cover. Now more kinds of lanterns appear at festivals besides the traditional ones. More modern technology is used for making lanterns. The shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot, too. 56．How many kinds of lanterns are introduced in this passage? 57．What was used to cover palace lanterns? 58．What other Chinese cultures do you know? Please say at least three. 59．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 60．将短文中画线句子翻译成英文。 第二节（满分15分） 61．为响应国家提出的“体重管理年”三年行动号召，学校广播站准备就“体重管理”这一热议话题展开征文活动。请你作为班级学生代表，以“How to manage weight”为题，根据以下提示词，适当发挥，写一篇英文短文向广播站投稿。 写作要点：1. Why should teenagers keep a healthy weight? 2. What are your suggestions? （1）Eat a balanced diet. （2）Exercise regularly. （3）… 写作要求： 1. 文中需包含全部写作要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to manage weight Weight management is very important for our health. ______________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 湖南卷 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生状元及第仿真模拟卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上并认真核对条形码上 的姓名、准考证号和相关信息： 2.选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹； 3．非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效： 4．在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效； 5．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；6．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，计5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1．What does the woman want to do? A．Go to a park. B．Park her car soon. C．Wait for her turn. 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】意愿和打算 【原文】W: Excuse me! I don’t have time to waste. I’ve been here for almost a whole hour! M: Sorry, madam. You have to wait for your turn. There’s no place for parking now. 2．Where is the woman’s watch? A．In the bag. B．On the desk. C．On the bed. 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】询问、位置 【原文】W: Did you see my watch? It’s not in my bag or on my desk. M: I saw it on the bed just now. 3．What will Jason do this Saturday? A．Go bike riding. B．Go camping. C．Play basketball. 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】接受/拒绝、邀请 【原文】W: Jason, we are going to bike up Dongbai Mountain and camp there this Saturday. Would you like to join us? M: Sounds interesting, but I have a basketball game that afternoon. 4．What kind of food does the man want? A．Bread. B．Noodles. C．Dumplings. 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】偏爱和优选、就餐 【原文】W: Would you like some bread, sir? M: No, thanks. I prefer some dumplings 5．Why didn’t the woman enjoy the dance party? A．She didn’t meet Eric. B．She didn’t like Eric. C．She wasn’t invited. 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】原因、喜欢和不喜欢 【原文】M: Did you enjoy the dance party? W: No, and if I am invited again, I shall refuse to dance with Eric. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6．How does Mary like the clothes in Funky Clothes? A．They’re the best. B．They’re the cheapest. C．They’re the most popular. 7．Which bus can Mary take to Blue Moon? A．Bus No. 19. B．Bus No. 20. C．Bus No. 91. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】问路/行程、商品、购物计划 【原文】M: Hi, Mary. Where are you going? W: To Funky Clothes. It has the best clothes. M: I know a new clothes store. The name is Blue Moon. The clothes there are the most popular but the cheapest. W: Is it far from here? M: Yes. You can take the No. 91 bus to go there. 听第七段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8．Where’s Jason probably? A．In the bedroom. B．In the bathroom. C．In the classroom. 9．How will the girl go to school? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car. 【答案】8．B 9．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】介绍、家庭生活 【原文】W: Hey, Frank. Are you taking a shower in the bathroom? Hurry up! I’ll be late for school. M: Oh. I’m not Frank. I’m Jason. W: Where is Frank? He said he would drive me to school. M: I guess he should be looking for the key to his car. His bedroom is always in a mess. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Who has a problem? A．Mary. B．Mr. Li. C．Mary’s mother. 11．How does Mr. Li think an MP4 player to Mary? A．Useless. B．Necessary. C．Interesting. 12．What will Mary’s mother do if Mary says sorry to her ? A．Be angry. B．Be happy. C．Buy her an MP4 player. 【答案】10．A 11．A 12．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】意见/建议、劝告/建议 【原文】M: What’s wrong with you, Mary? You look unhappy. W: I argued with my mother and I decided not to talk to her. M: Why? W: I wanted my mother to buy an MP4 player for me. But she said it’s not useful to me. M: Oh, do you think an MP4 player is useful to you? W: Yes, you know many of my classmates have MP4 players. M: I think your mother is right. An MP4 player is useless for you. It’s important for you to study now. You should say sorry to your mother. W: But I’m afraid my mother will be angry with me. M: Don’t worry. Your mother will be happy to hear that. W: Thanks for your advice, Mr. Li. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．How long will the journey take? A．4 hours. B．6 hours. C．10 hours. 14．Who will meet Jenny at the station? A．Her uncle. B．Her aunt. C．Her cousin. 15．What will the weather be like in Beijing? A．Cloudy and rainy. B．Dry and cold C．Cold and wet. 16．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．On the phone. B．On Wechat. C．On QQ. 【答案】13．A 14．B 15．C 16．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】劝告/建议、谈论天气、打电话、计划、家人和亲人 【原文】M: Hello! W: Hello, Sam! It’s me, Jenny. My uncle hasn’t been well these days. I’m going to see him the day after tomorrow. M: Oh, really? Where does he live? W: He lives in Beijing. And I’m going by train because I don’t like the bus. M: How long will it take? W: Well, the train leaves at six in the morning and arrives there at about ten. M: Who will meet you at the station? W: My aunt is going to meet me. She can drive. M: What will the weather be like there? W: Well, it will be quite cold and wet. So I’m going to take some warm clothes. M: And take your raincoat with you. W: Oh, yes, thank you. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．How many books can Henry borrow at a time? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 18．What kind of books is Henry interested in? A．Science books. B．Sports books. C．History books. 19．How long can Henry keep the books? A．For one week. B．For two weeks. C．For three weeks. 20．What does Miss White probably do? A．A libraian. B．A teacher. C．A writer. 【答案】17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】数量、时段、意愿和打算、计划、阅读 【原文】M: Excuse me, Miss White! Are there any books about the earth? W: Yes, here you are. M: Thanks. W: Are you interested in science, Henry? M: No. I was asked to give a talk about it. W: Oh, I see. M: How many books can I borrow at a time? W: Two. M: Good! Can I have a look at the books about history? I love them very much. W: Sure. They’re on that shelf over there. M: I’d like this one about the world history. And I’ll return them next Wednesday afternoon. W: Oh, our library is open every day except Wednesday. No hurry. Please take your time. You may keep them for two weeks. M: OK. Thank you. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A   How to Become A Champion A True Tale of how Christy Reaches the Top (Second Editon) Elizabeth A．Conard www.xbrls.com Hardback | Paperback | E-book $27.99 | $13.99 | $3.99 Christy’s dream is to become the best junior rider in America by winning the top annual national horse riding championship, the McClay medal. From age three to eighteen, she has to learn to deal with all kinds of horses, training skills, choices of trainers, troublesome weather, and horse showing challenges. It takes bravery, patience and determination to become a superb rider, but she keeps trying. Read about her journey and see if she succeeds as she wishes.   From Dusk to Dawn The Vicissitudes of Life Henry Krauss www.xlibris.com Hardback | Paperback | E-book $26.99 | $18.99 | $3.99 We all face challenges in life, like the boat in the sea on the book cover. From Dusk to Dawn shares a collection of poems that vividly paints a picture of how people overcome illness, war and emotional stress.   What Is A Home? Alena Hrnic www.xdibrhs.com Paperback | E-book $13.99 | $3.99 This children’s book describes what the author has learned about the meaning of “home”. Through her own experience, the author created a story that allows you to talk to your children about immigration, displacement, housing insecurity, and homelessness. 21．The texts are probably ________. A．ads B．news C．stories D．notices 22．According to the texts, we can know ________. A．prices of the three E-books are different B．From Dusk to Dawn is a book about the sea C．Christy tries her best to become a top horse rider D．Alena writes about the school life of her young children 23．From the texts. we can infer(推断) “Xlibris” is a ________. A．school sharing books B．factory printing books C．website selling books D．coffee shop offering books 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】应用文、时文/广告/布告、阅读 【导语】本文是三本书的广告信息，介绍了书的价格以及主要内容。 21．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是三本书的广告信息，故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“Christy’s dream is to become the best junior rider in America by winning the top annual national horse riding championship, the McClay medal”可知，Christy尽全力成为顶尖骑手，故选C。 23．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是三本书的广告信息，结合网址“www.xlibris.com”可推断“Xlibris”是图书销售网站，故选C。 B In Chinese culture, the zodiac (生肖) divides time into 12-year cycles, with each year standing for a different animal. The Year of the Snake is one such cycle, believed to bring wisdom, mystery, and deep thinking. Snakes are often seen as symbols of intelligence and cleverness, moving silently and hitting correctly, much like how wisdom solves problems quietly and effectively (有效的). According to the legend (传说), Emperor Huangdi, the ancient Chinese ruler, held a race to decide the zodiac order. Although it was considered to be slow, the snake cleverly reached the finish line to become the sixth animal in the zodiac. Winning the race not only decided its position in the zodiac but also shaped the personality traits (性格特征) linked to people born in the Year of the Snake. This symbolic connection explains why those born under the Snake sign are known for their intelligence and deep thinking. They do well in jobs that require a lot of thought, such as medicine or research, and they are careful and wise with money, often becoming successful and saving a lot in the long run. In 2025, we welcome the Year of the Snake again. It symbolizes a fresh start and is also a good time to begin new efforts. 24．How did the snake become the sixth animal in the zodiac according to the legend? A．By running the fastest and winning the race. B．By cleverly reaching the finish line. C．By working with other animals to become the sixth animal in the race. 25．Which of the following is TRUE about the people born in the Year of the Snake? A．They are known for their intelligence and carelessness. B．They have difficulty dealing with money matters. C．They may prefer jobs that require deep thinking. 26．How does the third paragraph connect to the second paragraph? A．By giving a different idea. B．By talking about something completely new. C．By adding details to support the second paragraph. 27．What is the main topic discussed in the passage? A．The story of the twelve zodiac animals in Chinese culture. B．The Year of the Snake and its symbolic meaning in Chinese culture. C．The personality of people born in different zodiac years. 【答案】24．B 25．C 26．C 27．B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】中华文化、说明文 【导语】本文介绍了中国文化中的蛇年及其象征意义。 24．细节理解题。根据“the snake cleverly reached the finish line to become the sixth animal in the zodiac”可知，蛇通过聪明地到达终点成为生肖中的第六只动物。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“This symbolic connection explains why those born under the Snake sign are known for their intelligence and deep thinking. They do well in jobs that require a lot of thought”可知，蛇年出生的人以聪明和深思熟虑著称，他们更喜欢需要深思熟虑的工作。故选C。 26．推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段的内容可知，第三段通过细节对第二段进行补充。故选C。 27．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讨论的是蛇年及其在中国文化中的象征意义。故选B。 C 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, Natalie LeClaire, a mum in Ontario, Canada, found a birthday invitation in her 5-year-old son’s schoolbag. This invitation was unusual because it was so honest and straight up. Natalie was so excited by the invitation that she shared it online. To her surprise, more than 4 million people viewed it. “You are invited to Elle and Edie’s 5th birthday party,” reads the invitation. “This event is brought to you by Pinterest (a website on home ideas) and the Dollar Store, so please set your expectations properly.” The invitation goes on to describe what kind of party it is. “As requested, the theme will be unicorns (独角兽), rainbows, bats, but there should be princesses and also Minnie, and we need dancing lights. So dress accordingly ...” For people who will be able to attend, the invitation provides more so they could come prepared. “Please pack a bathing suit (泳衣), sunscreen,etc.in case (万一) your sweet babies decide our plan is bad and that the pool would be a better choice.” The invitation continues, “If you would like to leave, we support that completely. If you would like to stay, we will provide ‘adult juice’ and you can do what you like.” On the Internet, the invitation had everyone laughing and many parents nodding in agreement. “This is perfect, and will be how I decide to send off invitations for my kids,” said one parent. The mum behind the invitation was Carys Roberts. She finished the invitation in no time, with hopes that the other parents would find it funny. And it worked. “I just didn’t want anyone to stress about gifts. The last thing we want (最不想要的) is for people to be spending a lot of money.” 28．What did people think of the invitation? A．Strange and boring. B．Funny and special. C．Useless but exciting. D．Honest but expensive. 29．Which of the following is true? A．Only kids could attend the party. B．Kids couldn’t swim in the pool. C．The party would be held at the Dollar Store. D．The invitation got popular on the Internet. 30．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Who made the invitation. B．How Carys came up with the idea. C．When Carys finished the invitation. D．Why Carys made the unusual invitation. 31．Which of the following most probably happened on Elle and Edie’s birthday? A．No adults came to their party. B．Every child enjoyed themselves at the party. C．The twins got a lot of expensive gifts. D．The twins’ parents spent a lot of money holding the party. 【答案】28．B 29．D 30．D 31．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】记叙文、哲理感悟、个人庆典 【导语】本文主要讲述了Carys Roberts发出了不同寻常的邀请，她希望孩子们来参加她的双胞胎孩子的生日聚会，并希望大人不要给孩子买礼物，最好把钱花在孩子们身上。 28．推理判断题。根据“On the Internet, the invitation had everyone laughing and many parents nodding in agreement.”可知，这个邀请是有趣的，特别的。故选B。 29．推理判断题。根据“to her surprise, more than 4 million people viewed it”可知，这个邀请在网络上流行起来。故选D。 30．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“She finished the invitation in no time, with hopes that the other parents would find it funny. And it worked.”可知，本段主要在讲述她发出这个邀请的原因。故选D。 31．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“I just didn’t want anyone to stress about gifts. The last thing we want is for people to be spending a lot of money.”可知，这位母亲不想让任何人对礼物感到压力，不希望人们花很多钱。因此他们应该会玩的很开心。故选B。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Farming in the USA today is very different from that 100 years ago. In those days, farmers did not have many machines to help them. They had animals. 32 This meant that farms were smaller than they are now. Farmers also worked in a different way in the past. In those days, farmers grew fruits and vegetables and kept cows, pigs and chickens to feed their families. 33 .Farmers have a very special life in many ways. First of all, they can’t leave the job at the end of the day. They live on the farm and there is always work to do. Second, a lot of farm work is outdoors, so the weather is very important for farmers. 34 A lot of bad weather means farmers will lose money. Finally, farmers work with plants and animals. They understand nature better than other people do.Farm work changes with the seasons. Spring is a time for planting. Farmers are busy getting the fields ready and then planting the seeds(种子). In summer, farmers must take good care of the plants. Some may need water. Other plants may have problems with insects or diseases. Then in eady for picking. 35 . Winter is a time for rest or for work on the farm machines. A．It is also important for the success of their farms B．So all the farmers are happy to get them C．Today farmers grow things on the farms, so they can sell them for money D．But animals work slowly compared to machines E．That is a very busy time for farmers 【答案】32．D 33．C 34．A 35．E 【难度】0.4 【知识点】细节理解、记叙文、青少年问题 【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了美国农业的变化，以及农民的不同的生活方式。农活随着季节的变化而变化。 32．细节理解题。根据上一句说的是动物。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据本段的主要内容，主要是说现在种东西，饲养动物是为了买钱。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据上一句说，天气对农民是很重要的。接上一句，应该是对农民的成功也是很重要的。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据秋天对于农民来说是个繁忙的季节。故选E。 考点：生活类阅读。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） When my son, Justin, was 4, he found a caterpillar(毛毛虫) and put it in a jar. Each day, he 36 it plenty of fresh grass and leaves. In a few weeks, the caterpillar was 37 and ready to sleep. One morning, we discovered the caterpillar wrapped (包裹) in a cocoon(茧). Justin was 38 . He knew a moth (蛾子) or butterfly was about to be born. The cocoon had become clear and we would see 39 inside. A few days later, a beautiful black moth broke free from its cocoon and began to lay eggs on the grass. The next day, Justin took the jar outside, opened the jar, and the little moth flew out. It circled the yard twice, came back, and 40 on Justin’s arm. Justin picked it up, let it go into the air, and it came back. He tried over and over to set it 41 , but each time, it would return to his arm. After a few return flights, the moth finally flew off into the tall grass. I believe the moth, like a person, was afraid to 42 what it was comfortable with. It wanted to stay with something familiar, and was scared to move on and experience 43 things. I was 44 that little moth and felt scared to move. But if I hadn’t 45 , I wouldn’t have been able to watch my wonderful son experience the cycle of life. 36．A．caught B．fed C．put 37．A．fat B．new C．alive 38．A．sad B．scared C．excited 39．A．eggs B．wings C．birds 40．A．started B．landed C．jumped 41．A．back B．free C．off 42．A．drop B．stay C．leave 43．A．new B．bad C．wild 44．A．often B．never C．once 45．A．went B．moved C．flew 【答案】 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．B 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】记叙文、常见动物 【分析】这篇短文主要描述了一个小男孩将一只毛毛虫喂养成蝴蝶之后，小男孩想要将他放飞，但是每次蝴蝶都会自己飞回来。因此，作者感悟到人类和动物一样，都不愿意离开妈妈温暖舒适的怀抱。但是，如果我们不改变环境就不会见到新的事物。 36．句意：每天，他都会喂它很多新鲜的草和树叶。 考查动词。caught抓住；fed喂养；put放。根据he…it fresh grass and leaves，可知是指他喂它新鲜的草和树叶，feed sb sth喂养某人某物，故选B。 37．句意：几周后，毛毛虫变得胖胖的，已经准备睡觉了。 考查形容词。fat胖的；new新的；alive活着的。根据上一句Each day, he 　　36　　 it plenty of fresh grass and leaves.，可知每天喂养毛毛虫，所以毛毛虫变得胖胖的，故选A。 38．句意：贾斯汀感到兴奋。 考查形容词。sad难过的；scared恐惧的；excited激动的。根据He knew a moth（蛾子） or butterfly was about to be born.他知道毛毛虫快要变成蝴蝶或蛾子了，所以感到兴奋。故选C。 39．句意：茧已经变清了，我们可以看到里面的翅膀了。 考查名词。eggs鸡蛋；wings翅膀；birds 鸟。根据The cocoon had become clear and we could see …inside，推出是指：能看到茧里面的翅膀，其他三个选项都不符合题意，故选B。 40．句意：它绕着院子转了两圈，回来了，落在贾斯汀的胳膊上。 考查动词。started开始；landed降落；jumped跳。根据 on Justin's arm，蛾子降落在贾斯汀的手臂上，land on降落在……。故选B。 41．句意：他一遍又一遍地试着把它放飞，但每次，它都会回到他的手臂上。 考查副词。back向后的；free自由的；off 脱离的，根据Justin picked it up，let it go into the air，可知贾斯廷把它捡起来，让它飞到空中，推出是想给它自由，set…free使……自由。故选B。 42．句意：我相信飞蛾，就像人一样，害怕离开一直和它在一起的东西。 考查动词。drop落下；stay停留；leave离开。根据后一句It wanted to stay with something familiar，and was scared to move on and experience 　　43　　 things.它想要和一些熟悉的东西呆在一起，害怕继续前进，体验新的东西。推出此处是指：它害怕离开。故选C。 43．句意：它想和一些熟悉的事物呆在一起，害怕继续前进，体验那些新的东西。 考查形容词。new新的；bad坏的；wild野生的。根据It wanted to stay with something familiar，and was scared to move on 它想要和一些熟悉的东西呆在一起，害怕继续前进，推出它害怕体验新的东西。故选A。 44．句意：我曾经是吓得不敢动的小飞蛾。 考查副词。often经常；never从不；once曾经。根据I was …that little moth and felt scared to move，结合后文意思“但是如果我不继续前行，我也不会有今天这番经历”，推出句意：我曾经是吓得不敢动的小飞蛾。故选C。 45．句意：但是如果我不继续前行，我也不会有看到我儿子经历生命的轮回。 考查动词。went去；moved移动；flew 飞。根据But if I hadn't…，I wouldn't have been able to watch my wonderful son experience the cycle（循环）of life.结合前文 felt scared to move吓得不敢动，可知意思是指：但是如果我不继续前行，我也不会有今天这番经历。故选B。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese music is 46 (difference) from music in other parts of the world. To show its 47 (beautiful), only Chinese musical instruments can be divided into eight classes by the materials they are made from. There are reeds (芦苇) and gourds (葫芦) to make sheng, bamboo to make panpipes (排箫), silk to make zithers (筝), metal to make bells and skin to make drums. These musical instruments make Chinese folk music 48 (strange) beautiful. There is 49 piece of music which is named High Mountains and Flowing Streams. From this name, you can imagine a harmonious (和谐的) picture with green 50 (mountain) and clear streams quietly passing by 51 (you) feet. The music is 52 (play) on the Guzheng. High Mountains and Flowing Streams is the treasure of Chinese music. The music is slow and quiet. It is a song in praise of the life-long friendship 53 the music masters Bo Ya and Zhong Ziqi. The story behind the music tells us that it is not easy for one to find a true friend who can share everything 54 understand every feeling of the other. People can feel the strength from this piece of music when looking at the imposing (壮观的) mountains and 55 (run) stream water. It is also a full show of great skills. I hope everyone can enjoy Chinese music. 【答案】 46．different 47．beauty 48．strangely 49．a 50．mountains 51．your 52．played 53．between 54．and 55．running 【难度】0.4 【知识点】音乐与舞蹈、中华文化 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国音乐的独特之处，包括乐器的分类、名曲《高山流水》及其背后的故事，展现了中国音乐的美感和文化内涵。 46．句意：中国音乐与世界其他地区的音乐不同。此处需用形容词作表语，difference的形容词形式为different，构成“be different from”固定搭配。故填different。 47．句意：为了展示它的美，只有中国乐器可以按制作材料分为八类。形容词性物主代词its后需接名词，beautiful的名词形式为beauty。故填beauty。 48．句意：这些乐器使中国民间音乐奇妙地美丽。修饰形容词beautiful需用副词，strange的副词形式为strangely。故填strangely。 49．句意：有一首名为《高山流水》的音乐。泛指“一首音乐”用不定冠词a，piece以辅音音素开头。故填a。 50．句意：从这个名字中，你可以想象出一幅和谐的画面：青山叠翠，清澈的溪流静静地从你脚边流过。mountain为可数名词，根据“and clear streams”可知，and前后一致，需用复数形式表示泛指。故填mountains。 51．句意：从这个名字中，你可以想象出一幅和谐的画面：青山叠翠，清澈的溪流静静地从你脚边流过。feet前需用形容词性物主代词your表示“你的”。故填your。 52．句意：这首音乐是用古筝演奏的。play与music构成被动关系，此处为一般现在时的被动语态，需用过去分词played。故填played。 53．句意：这是一首赞颂音乐大师伯牙与钟子期之间终生友谊的乐曲。表示“两者之间”用介词between。故填between。 54．句意：找到一个能分享一切并理解对方所有感受的真正朋友并不容易。share与understand为并列动作，用and连接。故填and。 55．句意：当人们看着壮丽的高山和奔流的溪水时，能感受到这首音乐的力量。running作定语修饰stream water，表示“流动的”。故填running。 第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。 Lanterns have been part of Chinese culture for centuries and play an important part in many celebrations. In ancient times, there were mainly three kinds of lanterns: Palace lantern It was mainly used in palaces in ancient times. When making palace lanterns, fine wood was used. The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass. Different kinds of pictures were drawn on the covers. These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations (装饰) in palaces. Gauze lantern (纱灯) Less expensive bamboo and gauze were used to cover the lantern. Red gauze was used when making them. In Chinese culture, red lanterns are symbols of happiness. So red lanterns are always hung at important festivals such as Lantern Festival, Spring Festival and National Day in parks or along main streets. In some famous Chinatowns abroad, you can see red lanterns all year round. 它们已经成为世界各地中国文化的象征。 Shadow-picture lantern (走马灯) It was usually used for amusement. The shape was much like that of the palace lanterns. There were two layers (层) of covers and pictures were drawn on the inside layer. When the candle was lit, the heat caused a paper wheel inside the lantern to turn around, so that moving pictures appeared on the outside cover. Now more kinds of lanterns appear at festivals besides the traditional ones. More modern technology is used for making lanterns. The shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot, too. 56．How many kinds of lanterns are introduced in this passage? 57．What was used to cover palace lanterns? 58．What other Chinese cultures do you know? Please say at least three. 59．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 60．将短文中画线句子翻译成英文。 【答案】 56． Three. 57． Silk or glass. 58． Chinese Kungfu, Peking opera, and calligraphy. 59． 这些灯笼不仅用作照明，还用作宫殿的装饰。 60．They have become a symbol of Chinese culture around the word. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】中华文化、说明文、传统工艺 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种主要的灯笼：宫灯、纱灯和走马灯。 56．根据“Palace lantern”、“Gauze lantern”和“Shadow-picture lantern”可知，本文介绍了三种灯笼。故填Three. 57．根据“The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass.”可知，丝绸或玻璃被用来覆盖宫灯。故填Silk or glass. 58．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。故填：Chinese Kungfu, Peking opera, and calligraphy. 59．These lanterns“这些灯笼”；lights“灯”；were used as“被用作……”；not only...but also...“不但……而且……”；decorations in palaces“宫殿的装饰”。故填：这些灯笼不仅用作灯，还用作宫殿的装饰。 60．它们：they，主语，位于句首，首字母大写；成为：become；的象征：a symbol of；世界各地中国文化：Chinese，位于句末。结合语境可知，此题为现在完成时，主语They是复数，因此助动词用have。故填They have become a symbol of Chinese culture around the word. 第二节（满分15分） 61．为响应国家提出的“体重管理年”三年行动号召，学校广播站准备就“体重管理”这一热议话题展开征文活动。请你作为班级学生代表，以“How to manage weight”为题，根据以下提示词，适当发挥，写一篇英文短文向广播站投稿。 写作要点：1. Why should teenagers keep a healthy weight? 2. What are your suggestions? （1）Eat a balanced diet. （2）Exercise regularly. （3）… 写作要求： 1. 文中需包含全部写作要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to manage weight Weight management is very important for our health. ______________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: How to manage weight Weight management is very important for our health. Being too fat can cause serious problems like heart diseases. Teenagers easily lose confidence because of overweight. How can we keep a healthy weight? Here are some useful tips. First, eat a balanced diet. We should eat more vegetables and fruit instead of junk food like hamburgers and sweets. Second, exercise regularly. Doing sports such as running, swimming, or playing basketball helps burn fat. Even walking for 30 minutes every day can make a difference. Third, get enough sleep. Staying up late can lead to weight gain, so we should sleep for at least 8 hours each night. In my opinion, small daily changes can make a big difference. If everyone takes action, we can surely succeed in managing our weight. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】意见/建议、健康饮食、健康与运动、青少年问题 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。阐述为什么青少年应该保持健康的体重并从均衡饮食、定期锻炼等方面提出你的建议。 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的收获和感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①make a difference起作用 ②lead to导致 ③take action采取行动 ④stay up熬夜 [高分句型] ①If everyone takes action, we can surely succeed in managing our weight. (If引导的条件状语从句) ②Staying up late can lead to weight gain, so we should sleep for at least 8 hours each night. (并列句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 湖南卷 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生状元及第仿真模拟卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上并认真核对条形码上 的姓名、准考证号和相关信息： 2.选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹； 3．非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效： 4．在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效； 5．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；6．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，计5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1．What does the woman want to do? A．Go to a park. B．Park her car soon. C．Wait for her turn. 2．Where is the woman’s watch? A．In the bag. B．On the desk. C．On the bed. 3．What will Jason do this Saturday? A．Go bike riding. B．Go camping. C．Play basketball. 4．What kind of food does the man want? A．Bread. B．Noodles. C．Dumplings. 5．Why didn’t the woman enjoy the dance party? A．She didn’t meet Eric. B．She didn’t like Eric. C．She wasn’t invited. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6．How does Mary like the clothes in Funky Clothes? A．They’re the best. B．They’re the cheapest. C．They’re the most popular. 7．Which bus can Mary take to Blue Moon? A．Bus No. 19. B．Bus No. 20. C．Bus No. 91. 听第七段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8．Where’s Jason probably? A．In the bedroom. B．In the bathroom. C．In the classroom. 9．How will the girl go to school? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Who has a problem? A．Mary. B．Mr. Li. C．Mary’s mother. 11．How does Mr. Li think an MP4 player to Mary? A．Useless. B．Necessary. C．Interesting. 12．What will Mary’s mother do if Mary says sorry to her ? A．Be angry. B．Be happy. C．Buy her an MP4 player. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．How long will the journey take? A．4 hours. B．6 hours. C．10 hours. 14．Who will meet Jenny at the station? A．Her uncle. B．Her aunt. C．Her cousin. 15．What will the weather be like in Beijing? A．Cloudy and rainy. B．Dry and cold C．Cold and wet. 16．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．On the phone. B．On Wechat. C．On QQ. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．How many books can Henry borrow at a time? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 18．What kind of books is Henry interested in? A．Science books. B．Sports books. C．History books. 19．How long can Henry keep the books? A．For one week. B．For two weeks. C．For three weeks. 20．What does Miss White probably do? A．A libraian. B．A teacher. C．A writer. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A    How to Become A Champion A True Tale of how Christy Reaches the Top (Second Editon) Elizabeth A．Conard www.xbrls.com Hardback | Paperback | E-book $27.99 | $13.99 | $3.99 Christy’s dream is to become the best junior rider in America by winning the top annual national horse riding championship, the McClay medal. From age three to eighteen, she has to learn to deal with all kinds of horses, training skills, choices of trainers, troublesome weather, and horse showing challenges. It takes bravery, patience and determination to become a superb rider, but she keeps trying. Read about her journey and see if she succeeds as she wishes.   From Dusk to Dawn The Vicissitudes of Life Henry Krauss www.xlibris.com Hardback | Paperback | E-book $26.99 | $18.99 | $3.99 We all face challenges in life, like the boat in the sea on the book cover. From Dusk to Dawn shares a collection of poems that vividly paints a picture of how people overcome illness, war and emotional stress.   What Is A Home? Alena Hrnic www.xdibrhs.com Paperback | E-book $13.99 | $3.99 This children’s book describes what the author has learned about the meaning of “home”. Through her own experience, the author created a story that allows you to talk to your children about immigration, displacement, housing insecurity, and homelessness. 21．The texts are probably ________. A．ads B．news C．stories D．notices 22．According to the texts, we can know ________. A．prices of the three E-books are different B．From Dusk to Dawn is a book about the sea C．Christy tries her best to become a top horse rider D．Alena writes about the school life of her young children 23．From the texts. we can infer(推断) “Xlibris” is a ________. A．school sharing books B．factory printing books C．website selling books D．coffee shop offering books B In Chinese culture, the zodiac (生肖) divides time into 12-year cycles, with each year standing for a different animal. The Year of the Snake is one such cycle, believed to bring wisdom, mystery, and deep thinking. Snakes are often seen as symbols of intelligence and cleverness, moving silently and hitting correctly, much like how wisdom solves problems quietly and effectively (有效的). According to the legend (传说), Emperor Huangdi, the ancient Chinese ruler, held a race to decide the zodiac order. Although it was considered to be slow, the snake cleverly reached the finish line to become the sixth animal in the zodiac. Winning the race not only decided its position in the zodiac but also shaped the personality traits (性格特征) linked to people born in the Year of the Snake. This symbolic connection explains why those born under the Snake sign are known for their intelligence and deep thinking. They do well in jobs that require a lot of thought, such as medicine or research, and they are careful and wise with money, often becoming successful and saving a lot in the long run. In 2025, we welcome the Year of the Snake again. It symbolizes a fresh start and is also a good time to begin new efforts. 24．How did the snake become the sixth animal in the zodiac according to the legend? A．By running the fastest and winning the race. B．By cleverly reaching the finish line. C．By working with other animals to become the sixth animal in the race. 25．Which of the following is TRUE about the people born in the Year of the Snake? A．They are known for their intelligence and carelessness. B．They have difficulty dealing with money matters. C．They may prefer jobs that require deep thinking. 26．How does the third paragraph connect to the second paragraph? A．By giving a different idea. B．By talking about something completely new. C．By adding details to support the second paragraph. 27．What is the main topic discussed in the passage? A．The story of the twelve zodiac animals in Chinese culture. B．The Year of the Snake and its symbolic meaning in Chinese culture. C．The personality of people born in different zodiac years. C 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, Natalie LeClaire, a mum in Ontario, Canada, found a birthday invitation in her 5-year-old son’s schoolbag. This invitation was unusual because it was so honest and straight up. Natalie was so excited by the invitation that she shared it online. To her surprise, more than 4 million people viewed it. “You are invited to Elle and Edie’s 5th birthday party,” reads the invitation. “This event is brought to you by Pinterest (a website on home ideas) and the Dollar Store, so please set your expectations properly.” The invitation goes on to describe what kind of party it is. “As requested, the theme will be unicorns (独角兽), rainbows, bats, but there should be princesses and also Minnie, and we need dancing lights. So dress accordingly ...” For people who will be able to attend, the invitation provides more so they could come prepared. “Please pack a bathing suit (泳衣), sunscreen,etc.in case (万一) your sweet babies decide our plan is bad and that the pool would be a better choice.” The invitation continues, “If you would like to leave, we support that completely. If you would like to stay, we will provide ‘adult juice’ and you can do what you like.” On the Internet, the invitation had everyone laughing and many parents nodding in agreement. “This is perfect, and will be how I decide to send off invitations for my kids,” said one parent. The mum behind the invitation was Carys Roberts. She finished the invitation in no time, with hopes that the other parents would find it funny. And it worked. “I just didn’t want anyone to stress about gifts. The last thing we want (最不想要的) is for people to be spending a lot of money.” 28．What did people think of the invitation? A．Strange and boring. B．Funny and special. C．Useless but exciting. D．Honest but expensive. 29．Which of the following is true? A．Only kids could attend the party. B．Kids couldn’t swim in the pool. C．The party would be held at the Dollar Store. D．The invitation got popular on the Internet. 30．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Who made the invitation. B．How Carys came up with the idea. C．When Carys finished the invitation. D．Why Carys made the unusual invitation. 31．Which of the following most probably happened on Elle and Edie’s birthday? A．No adults came to their party. B．Every child enjoyed themselves at the party. C．The twins got a lot of expensive gifts. D．The twins’ parents spent a lot of money holding the party. 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Farming in the USA today is very different from that 100 years ago. In those days, farmers did not have many machines to help them. They had animals. 32 This meant that farms were smaller than they are now. Farmers also worked in a different way in the past. In those days, farmers grew fruits and vegetables and kept cows, pigs and chickens to feed their families. 33 .Farmers have a very special life in many ways. First of all, they can’t leave the job at the end of the day. They live on the farm and there is always work to do. Second, a lot of farm work is outdoors, so the weather is very important for farmers. 34 A lot of bad weather means farmers will lose money. Finally, farmers work with plants and animals. They understand nature better than other people do.Farm work changes with the seasons. Spring is a time for planting. Farmers are busy getting the fields ready and then planting the seeds(种子). In summer, farmers must take good care of the plants. Some may need water. Other plants may have problems with insects or diseases. Then in eady for picking. 35 . Winter is a time for rest or for work on the farm machines. A．It is also important for the success of their farms B．So all the farmers are happy to get them C．Today farmers grow things on the farms, so they can sell them for money D．But animals work slowly compared to machines E．That is a very busy time for farmers 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） When my son, Justin, was 4, he found a caterpillar(毛毛虫) and put it in a jar. Each day, he 36 it plenty of fresh grass and leaves. In a few weeks, the caterpillar was 37 and ready to sleep. One morning, we discovered the caterpillar wrapped (包裹) in a cocoon(茧). Justin was 38 . He knew a moth (蛾子) or butterfly was about to be born. The cocoon had become clear and we would see 39 inside. A few days later, a beautiful black moth broke free from its cocoon and began to lay eggs on the grass. The next day, Justin took the jar outside, opened the jar, and the little moth flew out. It circled the yard twice, came back, and 40 on Justin’s arm. Justin picked it up, let it go into the air, and it came back. He tried over and over to set it 41 , but each time, it would return to his arm. After a few return flights, the moth finally flew off into the tall grass. I believe the moth, like a person, was afraid to 42 what it was comfortable with. It wanted to stay with something familiar, and was scared to move on and experience 43 things. I was 44 that little moth and felt scared to move. But if I hadn’t 45 , I wouldn’t have been able to watch my wonderful son experience the cycle of life. 36．A．caught B．fed C．put 37．A．fat B．new C．alive 38．A．sad B．scared C．excited 39．A．eggs B．wings C．birds 40．A．started B．landed C．jumped 41．A．back B．free C．off 42．A．drop B．stay C．leave 43．A．new B．bad C．wild 44．A．often B．never C．once 45．A．went B．moved C．flew 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese music is 46 (difference) from music in other parts of the world. To show its 47 (beautiful), only Chinese musical instruments can be divided into eight classes by the materials they are made from. There are reeds (芦苇) and gourds (葫芦) to make sheng, bamboo to make panpipes (排箫), silk to make zithers (筝), metal to make bells and skin to make drums. These musical instruments make Chinese folk music 48 (strange) beautiful. There is 49 piece of music which is named High Mountains and Flowing Streams. From this name, you can imagine a harmonious (和谐的) picture with green 50 (mountain) and clear streams quietly passing by 51 (you) feet. The music is 52 (play) on the Guzheng. High Mountains and Flowing Streams is the treasure of Chinese music. The music is slow and quiet. It is a song in praise of the life-long friendship 53 the music masters Bo Ya and Zhong Ziqi. The story behind the music tells us that it is not easy for one to find a true friend who can share everything 54 understand every feeling of the other. People can feel the strength from this piece of music when looking at the imposing (壮观的) mountains and 55 (run) stream water. It is also a full show of great skills. I hope everyone can enjoy Chinese music. 第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。 Lanterns have been part of Chinese culture for centuries and play an important part in many celebrations. In ancient times, there were mainly three kinds of lanterns: Palace lantern It was mainly used in palaces in ancient times. When making palace lanterns, fine wood was used. The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass. Different kinds of pictures were drawn on the covers. These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations (装饰) in palaces. Gauze lantern (纱灯) Less expensive bamboo and gauze were used to cover the lantern. Red gauze was used when making them. In Chinese culture, red lanterns are symbols of happiness. So red lanterns are always hung at important festivals such as Lantern Festival, Spring Festival and National Day in parks or along main streets. In some famous Chinatowns abroad, you can see red lanterns all year round. 它们已经成为世界各地中国文化的象征。 Shadow-picture lantern (走马灯) It was usually used for amusement. The shape was much like that of the palace lanterns. There were two layers (层) of covers and pictures were drawn on the inside layer. When the candle was lit, the heat caused a paper wheel inside the lantern to turn around, so that moving pictures appeared on the outside cover. Now more kinds of lanterns appear at festivals besides the traditional ones. More modern technology is used for making lanterns. The shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot, too. 56．How many kinds of lanterns are introduced in this passage? 57．What was used to cover palace lanterns? 58．What other Chinese cultures do you know? Please say at least three. 59．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 60．将短文中画线句子翻译成英文。 第二节（满分15分） 61．为响应国家提出的“体重管理年”三年行动号召，学校广播站准备就“体重管理”这一热议话题展开征文活动。请你作为班级学生代表，以“How to manage weight”为题，根据以下提示词，适当发挥，写一篇英文短文向广播站投稿。 写作要点：1. Why should teenagers keep a healthy weight? 2. What are your suggestions? （1）Eat a balanced diet. （2）Exercise regularly. （3）… 写作要求： 1. 文中需包含全部写作要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to manage weight Weight management is very important for our health. ___________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$