精品解析：黑龙江省鸡西市密山市第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题

密山一中2024-2025学年度下学期高一年级第一次月考 （英语） 考生注意： 1. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：外研版必修Book 2 Unit 4～Book 2 Unit 5. 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18. 答案是B. 1. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Take a photo for them. B. Paint a picture for them. C. Take a picture with them. 2 How does the man like the festival this year? A. The dance music is as good as last year. B. The dance music is worse than last year. C. The dance music is much better than last year. 3. Who taught the woman to make cakes? A. Her neighbour. B. The bakery owner. C. Her family member. 4. How will the girl go to school? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. 5. Which hat is the man looking for? A. The cowboy hat. B. The hat with stars. C. The hat with a baseball logo. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman want to talk with the man? A. To give up her job. B. To ask for a pay rise. C. To find out about a meeting. 7. When will the speakers meet to have a talk? A. On a weekday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where did the woman work in the summer? A. At a library. B. At a bookstore. C. At a restaurant. 9. What subject may the man dislike? A. Biology. B. Math. C. French. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How far is it from the speakers to the cheapest gas station? A. About two miles. B. About five miles. C. About ten miles. 11. Where should the woman turn left? A At the post office. B. At the end of the block. C. At the first traffic lights. 12. What does the man suggest the woman do if she can’t drive to the gas station? A. Fill up a bottle with gas from the station. B. Ask someone to give her a lift. C. Call the gas station. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does the woman thank the man? A. He has called a taxi for her. B. He has seen her off. C. He has collected her. 14. What does the man suggest buying? A. Something to read. B. Something to drink. C. Something to play with. 15. What does the woman think of the convenience store? A. Its service is much better. B. It offers a wider variety of choices. C. The goods there are more expensive. 16. What does the woman speak of in the conversation? A. How she does some cooking. B. How she does some washing. C. How she does some shopping. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What can we know about the man? A. He found his first job in the school. B. His children attended the school. C. He once studied at the school. 18. What has the speaker been involved in designing? A. A building where collections of books, videos, newspapers, etc, are kept. B. A building where plays and similar types of entertainment are performed. C. A large sports field with rows of seats all around it. 19. How long will it take to construct the new building? A. About two years. B. About three years. C. About five years. 20. What will be part of the new student center? A. A room to display students’ art works in. B. An area to provide meals for the students. C. An area for students to practise dancing and singing in. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Science Books for Kids of All Ages To help you choose the perfect educational books for your child, we’ve created this handpicked list of the best science books for kids. The titles here can spark curiosity encourage learning and are inviting, too. About Time: A First Look at Time and Clocks Author: Bruce Koscielniak; Price: $8.55 Long ago, people used the sun, the moon and water to tell time. Soon after, people began using their knowledge about the natural world to invent clocks and to create calendars made up of months and years. Centuries later, we have clocks and calendars all around us. This book tells the amazing story of how it all happened! Animalium: Welcome to the Museum Author: Katie Scott; Price: $8.99 This book opens the doors of the natural history museum for your child all year round! It contains 200 full-color specimens（标本）with lively, informative text and more. Discover the animal kingdom in detail with unique illustrations（插图）that combine science and art. Bang!: How We Came to Be Author: Michael Rubino; Price: $16.00 “Bang! And that was it, the beginning of everything.” So begins this beautifully illustrated story of evolution（演化）. This book tells children not only the facts but also the excitement of the scientific explanation of our world, from the beginning of the universe to the present reality of our planet. Bedtime Math: The Truth Comes Out Author: Laura Overdeck; Price: $10.99 This book makes learning about math as fun as dessert after dinner! It combines math and cool facts for one fun and wild adventure. Now kids can discover the science behind all their favorite things: candy, soda, ice cream, and more. With over 100 math problems on a variety of topics, kids will find math isn’t just fun - it can be found everywhere! 1. Whose book is mainly related to creatures? A. Laura Overdeck’s. B. Bruce Koscielniak’s. C. Katie Scott’s. D. Michael Rubino’s. 2. How much is the book involving the gradual development of the whole of space? A. $8.55. B. $8.99. C. $10.99. D. $16.00. 3. What can kids learn about in the book Bedtime Math: The Truth Comes Out? A. The old ways to measure time. B. The present reality of our planet. C. Some wildlife in the natural world. D. Some knowledge about the things they like best. B When I was small, my mother and I would walk to our local library in Franklin Square. As we didn’t always depend on a car, walking hand in hand was the most convenient way to get anywhere. It was at story time for children that both my mother and I developed a lasting friendship. Today, I am fortunate to live around the corner from the Cold Coast Public Library in Glen Head and a short walk to the Sea Cliff Children’s Library. My 8-month-old son, Colin, and I find ourselves in Sea Cliff several times a week, meeting and making friends. Well, that is what many people don’t understand. A library is more than about books. It’s a community where we can meet and spend time with people in a friendly way to enjoy ourselves. Sure, the library in Franklin Square was the place where I was introduced to Judy Blume novels. But it was also the place where I got my first email address in 1997. At the library, friends and I learned how to research colleges and search for scholarships (奖学金) on the Internet. The library was the place where we sometimes laughed too loudly, and where the librarians knew us by name. Their knowing our names wasn’t a bad thing. When I came home from my first term at Binghamton University, Mary LaRosa, the librarian at the Franklin Square library, offered me my first teaching job. I now teach reading at Nassau Community College. My students are often amazed that they can check out books via their smartphones and virtually (虚拟地) visit a variety of Long Island libraries. The app used by Nassau and Suffolk counties’ public libraries, as well as the college library, makes their homework easier by helping them find resources. Even though they can’t always easily visit their local libraries, the library is always with them. 4. How did the author’s mother build a lasting friendship with her or him? A. By watching movies together at home. B. By taking him or her to go sightseeing. C. By buying some favourite things for him or her. D. By describing events and people to amuse him or her. 5. What does the author consider a library as? A. A place for socializing. B. A place for exercising. C. A place for debating. D. A place for resting. 6. Where did the author get to know how to search for scholarships on the Internet? A. The public library in Suffolk. B. The library in Franklin Square. C. The Cold Coast Public Library. D. Nassau Community College Library. 7. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The problems some libraries have, B. The convenience some libraries can bring. C. The way to visit some libraries in person. D. The process of checking out books from some libraries. C It looks like it could be the child of Pixar movie characters, Wall-E and Eve, but the tiny robot developed by Anki is real enough to hold in your hand. Cozmo is a tiny robot equipped with a powerful brain and an emotion engine, allowing it to get close to humans. The robot, which is worth $180, reacts to your emotions and remembers the faces it’s seen before, communicating through facial expressions and its own unique language. The hand-sized robot is made up of more than 300 parts, and the creators describe him as lovable and a bit naughty. Although he is small, Cozmo is very intelligent. Cozmo checks his environment all the time, and when he sees a face he knows, his eyes will light up in recognition. When put on his charging dock (充电座) , Cozmo goes to sleep, even snoring (打呼噜) as he rests. The robot engages with humans to play games and get to know you over time, and has a “dynamic soundtrack (动态音效) ” that changes depending on his mood or the current activity. With Cozmo’s unique abilities, the researchers aim to bring the magic of robotic characters to life. “We’ve had this promise in science fiction about all the robots that could exist. But in reality, what we have are robots that have been used for industrial, space and research applications,” said Boris Sofman, CEO of Anki. “But there have been very few applications where a robot really feels like a character that connects with humans around them.” The team combines PhD persons who are expert in the field of robotics with game developers and even a lead designer of Batman’s car to create a real-life robotic character that can form connections with humans. He may be playful, but Cozmo’s emotions aren’t limited only to expressions of happiness. If you treat him badly, the tiny robot just might be angry. 8. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. Eve is a role in a film. B. Wall-E was designed by Anki. C. Wall-E can be held in one hand. D. Anki is a member of the Pixar company. 9. How will Cozmo’s react when he sees a familiar person? A. He will hold out his hands. B. He will change his voice. C. He will turn rather joyful. D. He will appear a little shy. 10. Why is Cozmo unique based on paragraph 5? A. He can be used for scientific research in space. B. He can develop relations with humans. C. He usually acts in science fiction films. D. He often helps people do housework. 11. What do we know about Cozmo according to the text? A. He tends to check his environment when charged. B. He doesn’t communicate with unknown people. C. He never gets angry even if treated badly. D. He can have different kinds of feelings. D Shortly after a 6.8-magnitude earthquake that struck Dingri county in Southwest China’s Xizang autonomous region on Jan 7, Air China, the nation’s flag carrier, took action to supply necessary airlift assistance, ensuring that key personnel and supplies quickly reached the most heavily affected areas. About five and a half hours after the earthquake, Air China’s CA4431 flight landed at Dingri Airport. It was the first flight to arrive in the county after the disaster (灾害) , carrying relief (救济) personnel and supplies. Over the following two days, the airline continued its support by transporting rescue teams and relief supplies, including medicine, to the disaster zone and its vicinity. On the morning of Jan 8, a disaster relief flight, CA049, flew 42 airport support personnel from Lhasa, the capital city of the Xizang autonomous region, to Dingri to provide support for rescue operations. Later that day, in response to a request from the China Foundation for Rural Development to transport disaster relief supplies, Air China established a green channel for the task and worked overnight to organize operations and adjust aircraft capacity (能力) . On Jan 9, flight CA4401 transported 6 metric tons of tents provided by the foundation from Chengdu, the capital city of Southwest China’s Sichuan province, to Lhasa. The tents were handed over to the local government upon arrival and then sent to the disaster-stricken area. Air China immediately started its emergency response plan and set up a task force concentrating on relief efforts following the earthquake. The task force focused on arranging rescue flights, managing flight changes and cancellations, and preparing critical supplies such as meals and oxygen bottles, according to the company. The airline increased its capacity for transporting relief supplies by using larger aircraft. Additionally, special policies were introduced for flights to the Xizang autonomous region, and relevant information was made available on the airline’s official website, mobile application, and WeChat mini-program. The earthquake hit Dingri county at 9:05 am on Jan 7 from a depth of 10kilometers. 12. What does the underlined word “vicinity” in the second paragraph mean? A. The safe areas. B. The surrounding areas. C. The central areas. D. The shopping areas. 13. What did flight CA4401 send to the region hit by the earthquake? A. Some medicine. B. Some oxygen bottles. C. A large number of tents. D. A large quantity of food supplies. 14. How did Air China improve its capacity for carrying relief goods? A. By sending bigger airplanes. B. By making use of more helicopters. C. By using airports closer to the region for takeoff. D. By arranging for airplanes to fly to the region more frequently. 15. What can be the best title for the news report? A. 6.8-magnitude earthquake strikes Dingri county B. Air China introduces policies for flights to Xizang C. Relief efforts strengthened by Air China’s support D. First flight arrives in Dingri country after earthquake 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Managing your emotions effectively is important for a successful high school experience. Here are some tips to help you manage your emotions and keep a positive attitude toward life and the world. ____16____ Understanding your emotions is the first step in managing them. Take time to think over how you’re feeling and why. Fully realizing your emotions can help you respond to them more effectively. ____17____. In the meantime, you can find healthy ways to deal with them. Try some effective approaches When you’re feeling stressed or overwhelmed (不堪重负的), it’s important to have strategies (策略) to calm yourself down. Activities like deep breathing, exercise, or travel can be very effective. ____18____. Experiment with different means to find what works best for you. Keep a balanced lifestyle Keeping a balance between schoolwork, extracurricular (课外的) activities, and relaxation is necessary for emotional well-being. Get enough sleep to keep your energy up. ____19____. A balanced lifestyle can improve your emotional recovery. Stay positive and practice gratitude Focusing on the positive aspects of your life can help change your mindset and improve your overall mood Surrounding yourself with positivity can improve your emotional health. Practicing gratitude by keeping a journal of things you’re thankful for can also help you keep a positive outlook. Build a support system Having a strong support system can make a big difference in how you deal with stress and emotions. Your friends, family, and teachers can offer encouragement and advice. Remember that it’s okay to seek help when you need it. ____20____. A. Make a reasonable choice B. Learn to recognize your emotions C. You can set aside time for hobbies and socializing D. You need a moment to calm down before you talk E. This can help you know the root causes of your emotions F. Taking breaks and engaging in activities you enjoy can reduce stress G. Don ‘t hesitate to turn to them when you need to talk or ask for guidance 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 What my father wore embarrassed me! I wanted him to dress like a doctor or a lawyer, but he always wore clothes as he liked. We lived in South Texas, where my father worked as a repairman. He often wore a pair of jeans and a shirt, ____21____ his pencils, glasses and wrenches (扳手) in his breast pocket. His boots were those with steel toes that made them ____22____ to pull off his feet. So I sometimes helped him do that when he ____23____ his repairing cars. That was his ____24____, which made me feel ashamed. I was quite dissatisfied with the way he was ____25____. I felt that my classmates laughed at me because they had seen him mowing lawns (修剪草坪) in cut-off jeans and black boots. My classmates’ families paid men to ____26____ their lawns, while their fathers travelled in the bay wearing lemon-yellow sweaters and ____27____ shoes. My father preferred clothes that allowed him the ___28___ to move under cars. So even when taking part in a school trip with me, he was wearing his repairman’s suit. On the school bus to the campsite, all students on the bus happily chatted with their parents ____29____ me, who lowered my ____30____, avoiding seeing my classmates’ mocking glance (嘲讽的眼光) or hearing their ____31____, which I thought were about nothing else but what my father wore. Though my father didn’t sense my bad ____32____, the school bus seemed as sad as I was. It drove more and more slowly and ____33____ it stopped on the roadside. The driver got out to check the bus but found nothing’ wrong. When others were complaining, my father stood up. He said, “Let me have a go.” The following moments saw him moving under the bus skillfully and having the bus checked and fixed ____34____. The school bus restarted and everyone ____35____. All the students and parents spoke highly of my father. From that moment on, I realized that my father’s devotion, hard work, and willingness to help others were qualities to be proud of. 21 A. displaying B. observing C. keeping D. repairing 22. A. difficult B. impossible C. necessary D. convenient 23. A. suffered from B. wondered at C. began with D. returned from 24. A. summary B. job C. clap D. system 25. A. worried B. treated C. impressed D. dressed 26. A. remove B. research C. beautify D. protect 27. A. expensive B. worn C. plain D. outdated 28. A. reflection B. freedom C. adventure D. absence 29. A. beyond B. besides C. toward D. except 30. A. head B. hand C. leg D. arm 31. A. honors B. arguments C. jokes D. arrangements 32. A. appearance B. feeling C. performance D. behavior 33 A. eventually B. typically C. previously D. originally 34. A. secretly B. occasionally C. blindly D. professionally 35. A. recovered B. stared C. cheered D. pushed 第二节 单句语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（填入一个或一个以上的单词）。 36. I was on ________ edge of my seat when the exciting match was going on. (用适当的词填空) 37. The travelers were determined ________(arrive) at the destination on time no matter how heavy the rain was. (所给词的适当形式填空) 38. ________ (try) many times already, Mr. Brown still couldn’t solve the problem. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39. In the past, to save money, Mike was used ________ making a budget to avoid unnecessary spending. (用适当的词填空) 40. His deep ________(engage) in the discussion impressed everyone at the meeting. (所给词的适当形式填空) 41. Last term, Jack’s carelessness ________ (result) in his failure in the math exam. (所给词的适当形式填空) 42. John has a unique way to get __________ his opinion by using as few words as possible. (用适当的词填空) 43. In the dark street, there wasn't a single person to _____ she could turn for help. （用适当的单词填空） 44. My friend can use his very ________(incredibility) sense of humour to lift my spirits. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45. After the argument, they sat ________ (awkward) in silence for what felt like hours. (所给词的适当形式填空) 46. Until now the company ________(quit) producing that product due to low demand. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. He was ________ absorbed in a book that he did not hear the bell. (用适当的词填空) 48. Do you know the theory that earth’s ________（continent） were once joined together and only separated relatively recently? (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. She is a talented writer in ________ (she) own right, not just the daughter of a famous author. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. The girl ________（play） the piano in front of the audience now is a classmate of mine. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第三节 句子默写填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词，每空0.5分）。 51. 京剧的起源可追溯到18世纪，距今已有两百多年的历史。 ________ ________ ________ the 18th century, Peking ________ has over two hundred years of history. 52. 如果我能做点事情使别人意识到这个问题，那就能在一定程度上促进问题的解决。 If I can do something to make others ________ ________ the problem, then that’s ________ of the ________. 53. 别忘了提前在网上办理登机手续并打印登机牌。 Don’t forget to ________ ________ online and print your boarding pass ________ ________. 54. 当她打开盒子时，她的手激动得发抖。 Her hands ________ ________ ________ ________ as she opened the box. 55. 听到这个坏消息，他突然被投入黑暗世界，陷入绝望。 Upon hearing the bad new, she was suddenly thrown into a world of ________ and ________ ________ ________. 第四节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the grand opening and the following exciting competitions of the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin, Northeast China’s Heilongjiang province, ___56___(draw) the world’s attention, together with the city’s fantastic ice sculptures and snowy scenery, the region’s rich and different intangible cultural heritage(非遗) has also found its way into the spotlight. During the Games, Harbin’s intangible cultural heritage projects have become a major highlight, showing the unique charm of Chinese traditional culture to athletes and other people from various Asian countries. Some ___57___(gallery) with intangible cultural heritage artworks on display are open to the public. At Wang Chunjing’s stall in Harbin, children feel surprised and burst into loud ___58___(applaud) as they watch her ___59___(dramatic) create lifelike creatures out of molten maltose in minutes. Born in Heilongjiang’s Qinggang county, she understands the children’s reactions, because she, too, once watched in amazement as her father did the same thing when she was a child. “My father’s technique made a deep impact ___60___ me. He learned from my grandfather and master support the family,” she said. Showing both interest and talent, Wang was able to make easy shapes, like a gourd, with sugar syrup when she was 6. After graduating from senior high school in 2008, she spent three years mastering the skills and then traveled to different provinces, including Guangdong, Yunnan, Sichuan, Fujian, and Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region ___61___(earn) a living by making the sugar figurines.2006 was the year ___62___ the sugar figurine craft was listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage, and in 2019, Wang ___63___(award) the title of provincial-level inheritor. “It is not easy to innovate an intangible cultural heritage item, but I am absolutely ___64___(responsibility) for doing that. I am ready to live ____65____ to people’s expectations and continue doing that,” she said. 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是某高中学生李华，目前你校英文网站正在举行有关影评的征文活动，主题是“评论我喜欢的一部电影”内容包括： 1. 电影简介； 2. 主要情节和场景； 3. 给予评论。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My comments on a movie I like ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 密山一中2024-2025学年度下学期高一年级第一次月考 （英语） 考生注意： 1. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：外研版必修Book 2 Unit 4～Book 2 Unit 5. 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18. 答案是B. 1. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Take a photo for them. B. Paint a picture for them. C. Take a picture with them. 2. How does the man like the festival this year? A. The dance music is as good as last year. B. The dance music is worse than last year. C. The dance music is much better than last year. 3. Who taught the woman to make cakes? A. Her neighbour. B. The bakery owner. C. Her family member. 4. How will the girl go to school? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. 5. Which hat is the man looking for? A. The cowboy hat. B. The hat with stars. C. The hat with a baseball logo. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman want to talk with the man? A. To give up her job. B. To ask for a pay rise. C. To find out about a meeting. 7. When will the speakers meet to have a talk? A. On a weekday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where did the woman work in the summer? A. At a library. B. At a bookstore. C. At a restaurant. 9. What subject may the man dislike? A. Biology. B. Math. C. French. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How far is it from the speakers to the cheapest gas station? A. About two miles. B. About five miles. C. About ten miles. 11. Where should the woman turn left? A. At the post office. B. At the end of the block. C. At the first traffic lights. 12. What does the man suggest the woman do if she can’t drive to the gas station? A. Fill up a bottle with gas from the station. B. Ask someone to give her a lift. C. Call the gas station. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does the woman thank the man? A. He has called a taxi for her. B. He has seen her off. C. He has collected her. 14. What does the man suggest buying? A Something to read. B. Something to drink. C. Something to play with. 15. What does the woman think of the convenience store? A. Its service is much better. B. It offers a wider variety of choices. C. The goods there are more expensive. 16. What does the woman speak of in the conversation? A. How she does some cooking. B How she does some washing. C. How she does some shopping. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What can we know about the man? A. He found his first job in the school. B. His children attended the school. C. He once studied at the school. 18. What has the speaker been involved in designing? A. A building where collections of books, videos, newspapers, etc, are kept. B. A building where plays and similar types of entertainment are performed. C. A large sports field with rows of seats all around it. 19. How long will it take to construct the new building? A. About two years. B. About three years. C. About five years. 20. What will be part of the new student center? A. A room to display students’ art works in. B. An area to provide meals for the students. C. An area for students to practise dancing and singing in. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Science Books for Kids of All Ages To help you choose the perfect educational books for your child, we’ve created this handpicked list of the best science books for kids. The titles here can spark curiosity encourage learning and are inviting, too. About Time: A First Look at Time and Clocks Author: Bruce Koscielniak; Price: $8.55 Long ago, people used the sun, the moon and water to tell time. Soon after, people began using their knowledge about the natural world to invent clocks and to create calendars made up of months and years. Centuries later, we have clocks and calendars all around us. This book tells the amazing story of how it all happened! Animalium: Welcome to the Museum Author: Katie Scott; Price: $8.99 This book opens the doors of the natural history museum for your child all year round! It contains 200 full-color specimens（标本）with lively, informative text and more. Discover the animal kingdom in detail with unique illustrations（插图）that combine science and art. Bang!: How We Came to Be Author: Michael Rubino; Price: $16.00 “Bang! And that was it, the beginning of everything.” So begins this beautifully illustrated story of evolution（演化）. This book tells children not only the facts but also the excitement of the scientific explanation of our world, from the beginning of the universe to the present reality of our planet. Bedtime Math: The Truth Comes Out Author: Laura Overdeck; Price: $10.99 This book makes learning about math as fun as dessert after dinner! It combines math and cool facts for one fun and wild adventure. Now kids can discover the science behind all their favorite things: candy, soda, ice cream, and more. With over 100 math problems on a variety of topics, kids will find math isn’t just fun - it can be found everywhere! 1. Whose book is mainly related to creatures? A. Laura Overdeck’s. B. Bruce Koscielniak’s. C. Katie Scott’s. D. Michael Rubino’s. 2. How much is the book involving the gradual development of the whole of space? A. $8.55. B. $8.99. C. $10.99. D. $16.00. 3. What can kids learn about in the book Bedtime Math: The Truth Comes Out? A. The old ways to measure time. B. The present reality of our planet. C. Some wildlife in the natural world. D. Some knowledge about the things they like best. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了适合各年龄段孩子的几本科学书籍，包括书籍的作者、价格以及主要内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Animalium: Welcome to the Museum部分中“Discover the animal kingdom in detail with unique illustrations（插图）that combine science and art.(通过结合科学与艺术的独特插图，详细探索动物王国)” 可知，Katie Scott的书主要与生物有关。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bang!: How We Came to Be部分中“This book tells children not only the facts but also the excitement of the scientific explanation of our world, from the beginning of the universe to the present reality of our planet.(这本书不仅向孩子们讲述事实，还讲述从宇宙诞生到我们星球当前现实的科学解释所带来的兴奋)” 以及“Price: $16.00”可知，涉及整个宇宙逐渐发展的书价格是16美元。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bedtime Math: The Truth Comes Out部分中“Now kids can discover the science behind all their favorite things: candy, soda, ice cream, and more.(现在孩子们可以发现他们最喜欢的所有事物背后的科学：糖果、汽水、冰淇淋等等)”可知，孩子们在Bedtime Math: The Truth Comes Out这本书中可以学到一些关于他们最喜欢的事物的知识。故选D。 B When I was small, my mother and I would walk to our local library in Franklin Square. As we didn’t always depend on a car, walking hand in hand was the most convenient way to get anywhere. It was at story time for children that both my mother and I developed a lasting friendship. Today, I am fortunate to live around the corner from the Cold Coast Public Library in Glen Head and a short walk to the Sea Cliff Children’s Library. My 8-month-old son, Colin, and I find ourselves in Sea Cliff several times a week, meeting and making friends. Well, that is what many people don’t understand. A library is more than about books. It’s a community where we can meet and spend time with people in a friendly way to enjoy ourselves. Sure, the library in Franklin Square was the place where I was introduced to Judy Blume novels. But it was also the place where I got my first email address in 1997. At the library, friends and I learned how to research colleges and search for scholarships (奖学金) on the Internet. The library was the place where we sometimes laughed too loudly, and where the librarians knew us by name. Their knowing our names wasn’t a bad thing. When I came home from my first term at Binghamton University, Mary LaRosa, the librarian at the Franklin Square library, offered me my first teaching job. I now teach reading at Nassau Community College. My students are often amazed that they can check out books via their smartphones and virtually (虚拟地) visit a variety of Long Island libraries. The app used by Nassau and Suffolk counties’ public libraries, as well as the college library, makes their homework easier by helping them find resources. Even though they can’t always easily visit their local libraries, the library is always with them. 4. How did the author’s mother build a lasting friendship with her or him? A. By watching movies together at home. B. By taking him or her to go sightseeing. C. By buying some favourite things for him or her. D. By describing events and people to amuse him or her. 5. What does the author consider a library as? A. A place for socializing. B. A place for exercising. C. A place for debating. D. A place for resting. 6. Where did the author get to know how to search for scholarships on the Internet? A. The public library in Suffolk. B. The library in Franklin Square. C. The Cold Coast Public Library. D. Nassau Community College Library. 7. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The problems some libraries have, B. The convenience some libraries can bring. C. The way to visit some libraries in person. D. The process of checking out books from some libraries. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者自己的经历，表达作者对图书馆的热爱。文中涉及作者小时候和妈妈去图书馆的经历、目前居住地靠近图书馆、图书馆的含义和在图书馆的收获。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It was at story time for children that both my mother and I developed a lasting friendship.(正是在为孩子们讲故事的时候，我和我的母亲才结下了深厚的友谊)”可知，作者的母亲通过讲述事件和人物来逗他或她开心来与他或她建立起长久友谊。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“My 8-month-old son, Colin, and I find ourselves in Sea Cliff several times a week, meeting and making friends. Well, that is what many people don’t understand. A library is more than about books. It’s a community where we can meet and spend time with people in a friendly way to enjoy ourselves.(我8个月大的儿子科林和我每周都会去几次海蚀崖，我们在这里会面并结交朋友。然而，很多人并不理解这一点。图书馆不仅仅只是关于书籍的地方。它是一个社区，在这里我们可以与他人友好地相聚并共度时光，享受其中的乐趣)”可知，作者将图书馆视为一个用于社交的场所。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Sure, the library in Franklin Square was the place where I was introduced to Judy Blume novels. But it was also the place where I got my first email address in 1997. At the library, friends and I learned how to research colleges and search for scholarships (奖学金) on the Internet.(当然，富兰克林广场的那座图书馆是我初次接触到朱迪·布莱姆小说的地方。但同时，这也是我在 1997 年获得第一个电子邮箱地址的地方。在图书馆里，我和朋友们学会了如何在网上查询大学信息以及寻找奖学金)”可知，作者是从富兰克林广场的图书馆了解到如何在网上申请奖学金。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I now teach reading at Nassau Community College. My students are often amazed that they can check out books via their smartphones and virtually (虚拟地) visit a variety of Long Island libraries. The app used by Nassau and Suffolk counties’ public libraries, as well as the college library, makes their homework easier by helping them find resources. Even though they can’t always easily visit their local libraries, the library is always with them.(我现在在纳萨乌社区学院教授阅读课程。我的学生们常常惊讶地发现，他们可以通过智能手机借阅图书，并且还能虚拟地访问长岛的多家图书馆。纳萨乌县和萨福克县的公共图书馆以及这所学院的图书馆所使用的应用程序，帮助他们查找资源，使他们的作业变得更加容易。尽管他们有时无法轻松地前往当地的图书馆，但图书馆始终与他们相伴)”可知，最后一段主要介绍了一些图书馆所能带来的便利性。故选B。 C It looks like it could be the child of Pixar movie characters, Wall-E and Eve, but the tiny robot developed by Anki is real enough to hold in your hand. Cozmo is a tiny robot equipped with a powerful brain and an emotion engine, allowing it to get close to humans. The robot, which is worth $180, reacts to your emotions and remembers the faces it’s seen before, communicating through facial expressions and its own unique language. The hand-sized robot is made up of more than 300 parts, and the creators describe him as lovable and a bit naughty. Although he is small, Cozmo is very intelligent. Cozmo checks his environment all the time, and when he sees a face he knows, his eyes will light up in recognition. When put on his charging dock (充电座) , Cozmo goes to sleep, even snoring (打呼噜) as he rests. The robot engages with humans to play games and get to know you over time, and has a “dynamic soundtrack (动态音效) ” that changes depending on his mood or the current activity. With Cozmo’s unique abilities, the researchers aim to bring the magic of robotic characters to life. “We’ve had this promise in science fiction about all the robots that could exist. But in reality, what we have are robots that have been used for industrial, space and research applications,” said Boris Sofman, CEO of Anki. “But there have been very few applications where a robot really feels like a character that connects with humans around them.” The team combines PhD persons who are expert in the field of robotics with game developers and even a lead designer of Batman’s car to create a real-life robotic character that can form connections with humans. He may be playful, but Cozmo’s emotions aren’t limited only to expressions of happiness. If you treat him badly, the tiny robot just might be angry. 8. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. Eve is a role in a film. B. Wall-E was designed by Anki. C. Wall-E can be held in one hand. D. Anki is a member of the Pixar company. 9. How will Cozmo’s react when he sees a familiar person? A. He will hold out his hands. B. He will change his voice. C. He will turn rather joyful. D. He will appear a little shy. 10 Why is Cozmo unique based on paragraph 5? A. He can be used for scientific research in space. B. He can develop relations with humans. C. He usually acts in science fiction films. D. He often helps people do housework. 11. What do we know about Cozmo according to the text? A. He tends to check his environment when charged. B. He doesn’t communicate with unknown people. C. He never gets angry even if treated badly. D. He can have different kinds of feelings. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款新型机器人，他能够像一个与他们周围的人互动并产生纽带关系。且他能够富有情感并认出他熟悉的人。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It looks like it could be the child of Pixar movie characters, Wall-E and Eve, but the tiny robot developed by Anki is real enough to hold in your hand.(它看起来像是能成为皮克斯电影角色Wall-E和Eve的孩子，但是Anki开发的微型机器人足够真实，可以握在你的手上。)”可知，Eve是皮克斯电影里的角色，故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Cozmo checks his environment all the time, and when he sees a face he knows, his eyes will light up in recognition.( Cozmo一直在检查它的环境，当它一看到一张熟悉的脸时，它的眼睛会亮起来。)”可知，当Cozmo看到熟悉的人时，它的眼睛会亮起来，表现得非常高兴。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“With Cozmo’s unique abilities, the researchers aim to bring the magic of robotic characters to life. “We’ve had this promise in science fiction about all the robots that could exist. But in reality, what we have are robots that have been used for industrial, space and research applications,” said Boris Sofman, CEO of Anki. “But there have been very few applications where a robot really feels like a character that connects with humans around them.”(凭借Cozmo的独特能力，研究人员的目标是将机器人角色的魔力带入生活。Anki的首席执行官Boris Sofman说道：“我们在科幻小说中对所有可能存在的机器人都有这样的承诺。但实际上，我们拥有的是用于工业、太空和研究应用的机器人。但很少有应用程序让机器人真正感觉像是一个与周围人类联系的角色。”)”可知，Cozmo的独特之处就在于它能与周围人类产生联系，故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“He may be playful, but Cozmo’s emotions aren’t limited only to expressions of happiness. If you treat him badly, the tiny robot just might be angry.(他可能很顽皮，但Cozmo的情绪不仅仅局限于表达幸福。如果你对他不好，这个小机器人可能会生气。)”可知，Cozmo的情绪不仅仅是幸福，还会生气，因此他有着不同的情绪，故选D。 D Shortly after a 6.8-magnitude earthquake that struck Dingri county in Southwest China’s Xizang autonomous region on Jan 7, Air China, the nation’s flag carrier, took action to supply necessary airlift assistance, ensuring that key personnel and supplies quickly reached the most heavily affected areas. About five and a half hours after the earthquake, Air China’s CA4431 flight landed at Dingri Airport. It was the first flight to arrive in the county after the disaster (灾害) , carrying relief (救济) personnel and supplies. Over the following two days, the airline continued its support by transporting rescue teams and relief supplies, including medicine, to the disaster zone and its vicinity. On the morning of Jan 8, a disaster relief flight, CA049, flew 42 airport support personnel from Lhasa, the capital city of the Xizang autonomous region, to Dingri to provide support for rescue operations. Later that day, in response to a request from the China Foundation for Rural Development to transport disaster relief supplies, Air China established a green channel for the task and worked overnight to organize operations and adjust aircraft capacity (能力) . On Jan 9, flight CA4401 transported 6 metric tons of tents provided by the foundation from Chengdu, the capital city of Southwest China’s Sichuan province, to Lhasa. The tents were handed over to the local government upon arrival and then sent to the disaster-stricken area. Air China immediately started its emergency response plan and set up a task force concentrating on relief efforts following the earthquake. The task force focused on arranging rescue flights, managing flight changes and cancellations, and preparing critical supplies such as meals and oxygen bottles, according to the company. The airline increased its capacity for transporting relief supplies by using larger aircraft. Additionally, special policies were introduced for flights to the Xizang autonomous region, and relevant information was made available on the airline’s official website, mobile application, and WeChat mini-program. The earthquake hit Dingri county at 9:05 am on Jan 7 from a depth of 10kilometers. 12. What does the underlined word “vicinity” in the second paragraph mean? A. The safe areas. B. The surrounding areas. C. The central areas. D. The shopping areas. 13 What did flight CA4401 send to the region hit by the earthquake? A. Some medicine. B. Some oxygen bottles. C. A large number of tents. D. A large quantity of food supplies. 14. How did Air China improve its capacity for carrying relief goods? A. By sending bigger airplanes. B. By making use of more helicopters. C. By using airports closer to the region for takeoff. D. By arranging for airplanes to fly to the region more frequently. 15. What can be the best title for the news report? A. 6.8-magnitude earthquake strikes Dingri county B. Air China introduces policies for flights to Xizang C. Relief efforts strengthened by Air China’s support D First flight arrives in Dingri country after earthquake 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了西藏定日县发生地震后，中国国际航空公司采取行动，提供了至关重要的空运援助，确保重要人员和物资迅速抵达受灾最严重的地区。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段划线词前文的内容“Over the following two days, the airline continued its support by transporting rescue teams and relief supplies, including medicine, to the disaster zone and its (在接下来的两天里，国航继续提供支援，将救援队和包括药品在内的救援物资运送到灾区以及它的)”可知，前文提到国航将救援队和救援物资运送到灾区，此处划线词vicinity前的代词its指代“灾区的”，故此处划线词vicinity与B项“The surrounding areas(周围的地区)”意思相近，意为将救援队和救援物资运送到灾区以及它周围的地区。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“On Jan 9, flight CA4401 transported 6 metric tons of tents provided by the foundation from Chengdu, the capital city of Southwest China’s Sichuan province, to Lhasa.( 1月9日，CA4401航班将基金会提供的6公吨帐篷从四川省会成都运往拉萨。)”可知，CA4401航班送去灾区的是大量的帐篷，故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The airline increased its capacity for transporting relief supplies by using larger aircraft.(国航通过使用更大的飞机提高了运输救援物资的能力。)”可知，国航通过使用更大的飞机来提高了运输救援物资的能力，故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Shortly after a 6.8-magnitude earthquake that struck Dingri county in Southwest China’s Xizang autonomous region on Jan 7, Air China, the nation’s flag carrier, took action to supply necessary airlift assistance, ensuring that key personnel and supplies quickly reached the most heavily affected areas.(1月7日，中国西南西藏自治区定日县发生6.8级地震后不久，中国国航（国家旗舰航空公司）立即采取行动，提供必要的空运援助，确保关键人员和物资迅速抵达受灾最严重的地区。)”可知，本文为新闻报道，首段介绍了文章主题——中国国航在西藏定日县发生地震后不久便立即采取行动，提供必要的援助，故C项“在国航的支持下，救援工作得到加强”符合文章标题，故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Managing your emotions effectively is important for a successful high school experience. Here are some tips to help you manage your emotions and keep a positive attitude toward life and the world. ____16____ Understanding your emotions is the first step in managing them. Take time to think over how you’re feeling and why. Fully realizing your emotions can help you respond to them more effectively. ____17____. In the meantime, you can find healthy ways to deal with them. Try some effective approaches When you’re feeling stressed or overwhelmed (不堪重负的), it’s important to have strategies (策略) to calm yourself down. Activities like deep breathing, exercise, or travel can be very effective. ____18____. Experiment with different means to find what works best for you. Keep a balanced lifestyle Keeping a balance between schoolwork, extracurricular (课外的) activities, and relaxation is necessary for emotional well-being. Get enough sleep to keep your energy up. ____19____. A balanced lifestyle can improve your emotional recovery. Stay positive and practice gratitude Focusing on the positive aspects of your life can help change your mindset and improve your overall mood. Surrounding yourself with positivity can improve your emotional health. Practicing gratitude by keeping a journal of things you’re thankful for can also help you keep a positive outlook. Build a support system Having a strong support system can make a big difference in how you deal with stress and emotions. Your friends, family, and teachers can offer encouragement and advice. Remember that it’s okay to seek help when you need it. ____20____. A. Make a reasonable choice B. Learn to recognize your emotions C. You can set aside time for hobbies and socializing D. You need a moment to calm down before you talk E. This can help you know the root causes of your emotions F. Taking breaks and engaging in activities you enjoy can reduce stress G. Don ‘t hesitate to turn to them when you need to talk or ask for guidance 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. F 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何有效管理情绪以获得成功的高中体验，提供了理解情绪、尝试有效方法、保持平衡生活方式、保持积极和感恩心态以及建立支持系统等建议。 【16题详解】 由上文“Here are some tips to help you manage your emotions and keep a positive attitude toward life and the world. (这里有一些建议可以帮助你管理自己的情绪，对生活和世界保持积极的态度。)”及下文“Understanding your emotions is the first step in managing them. (理解你的情绪是管理它们的第一步。)”可知，本空应强调要理解情绪。B选项“Learn to recognize your emotions (学会识别你的情绪)”能承上启下，符合题意，故选B。 【17题详解】 由上文“Fully realizing your emotions can help you respond to them more effectively. (充分认识到自己的情绪可以帮助你更有效地应对它们。)”可知，本空应承接上文，说明充分认识到情绪的好处。E选项“This can help you know the root causes of your emotions (这可以帮助你了解情绪的根源)”承接上文，符合题意，故选E。 【18题详解】 由上文“When you’re feeling stressed or overwhelmed, it’s important to have strategies to calm yourself down. Activities like deep breathing, exercise, or travel can be very effective. (当你感到压力或不知所措时，重要的是要有策略让自己平静下来。像深呼吸、锻炼或旅行这样的活动可能非常有效。)”可知，本空应承接上文，进一步说明其他可以缓解压力的活动。F选项“Taking breaks and engaging in activities you enjoy can reduce stress (休息和参与你喜欢的活动可以减轻压力)”承接上文，符合题意，故选F。 【19题详解】 由上文“Keeping a balance between schoolwork, extracurricular activities, and relaxation is necessary for emotional well - being. Get enough sleep to keep your energy up. (在学习、课外活动和放松之间保持平衡对情绪健康是必要的。保证充足的睡眠以保持精力充沛。)”及下文“A balanced lifestyle can improve your emotional recovery. (平衡的生活方式可以改善你的情绪恢复。)”可知，本空应进一步说明如何保持平衡的生活方式。C选项“You can set aside time for hobbies and socializing (你可以留出时间用于爱好和社交)”承接上文，且与下文“平衡的生活方式”相呼应，符合题意，故选C。 【20题详解】 由上文“Having a strong support system can make a big difference in how you deal with stress and emotions. Your friends, family, and teachers can offer encouragement and advice. Remember that it’s okay to seek help when you need it. (拥有一个强大的支持系统会对你处理压力和情绪的方式产生很大的影响。你的朋友、家人和老师可以提供鼓励和建议。记住，当你需要帮助的时候，寻求帮助是可以的。)”可知，本空应进一步说明在需要时应该如何寻求支持。G选项“Don’t hesitate to turn to them when you need to talk or ask for guidance (当你需要倾诉或寻求指导时，不要犹豫，向他们求助)”承接上文，符合题意，故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 What my father wore embarrassed me! I wanted him to dress like a doctor or a lawyer, but he always wore clothes as he liked. We lived in South Texas, where my father worked as a repairman. He often wore a pair of jeans and a shirt, ____21____ his pencils, glasses and wrenches (扳手) in his breast pocket. His boots were those with steel toes that made them ____22____ to pull off his feet. So I sometimes helped him do that when he ____23____ his repairing cars. That was his ____24____, which made me feel ashamed. I was quite dissatisfied with the way he was ____25____. I felt that my classmates laughed at me because they had seen him mowing lawns (修剪草坪) in cut-off jeans and black boots. My classmates’ families paid men to ____26____ their lawns, while their fathers travelled in the bay wearing lemon-yellow sweaters and ____27____ shoes. My father preferred clothes that allowed him the ___28___ to move under cars. So even when taking part in a school trip with me, he was wearing his repairman’s suit. On the school bus to the campsite, all students on the bus happily chatted with their parents ____29____ me, who lowered my ____30____, avoiding seeing my classmates’ mocking glance (嘲讽的眼光) or hearing their ____31____, which I thought were about nothing else but what my father wore. Though my father didn’t sense my bad ____32____, the school bus seemed as sad as I was. It drove more and more slowly and ____33____ it stopped on the roadside. The driver got out to check the bus but found nothing’ wrong. When others were complaining, my father stood up. He said, “Let me have a go.” The following moments saw him moving under the bus skillfully and having the bus checked and fixed ____34____. The school bus restarted and everyone ____35____. All the students and parents spoke highly of my father. From that moment on, I realized that my father’s devotion, hard work, and willingness to help others were qualities to be proud of. 21. A. displaying B. observing C. keeping D. repairing 22. A. difficult B. impossible C. necessary D. convenient 23. A. suffered from B. wondered at C. began with D. returned from 24. A. summary B. job C. clap D. system 25. A. worried B. treated C. impressed D. dressed 26. A. remove B. research C. beautify D. protect 27. A. expensive B. worn C. plain D. outdated 28. A. reflection B. freedom C. adventure D. absence 29. A. beyond B. besides C. toward D. except 30. A. head B. hand C. leg D. arm 31. A. honors B. arguments C. jokes D. arrangements 32. A. appearance B. feeling C. performance D. behavior 33. A. eventually B. typically C. previously D. originally 34. A. secretly B. occasionally C. blindly D. professionally 35. A. recovered B. stared C. cheered D. pushed 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从因父亲的穿着感到羞愧到因父亲的专业技能和乐于助人而感到自豪的转变过程。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他经常穿一条牛仔裤和一件衬衫，把铅笔、眼镜和扳手放在胸前的口袋里。A. displaying展示；B. observing观察；C. keeping保持，存放；D. repairing修理。根据后文“his pencils, glasses and wrenches in his breast pocket”可知，此处指把铅笔、眼镜和扳手放在胸前的口袋里，keep sth. in...意为“把某物放在……里”，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的靴子是那种带钢头的，很难脱下来。A. difficult困难的；B. impossible不可能的；C. necessary必要的；D. convenient方便的。根据后文“So I sometimes helped him do that”可知，作者有时会帮他脱靴子，说明靴子很难脱下来，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以当他修完车回来时，我有时会帮他脱下来。A. suffered from遭受；B. wondered at对……感到惊讶；C. began with以……开始；D. returned from从……回来。根据后文“his repairing cars”可知，此处指父亲修完车回来，故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是他的工作，让我感到羞愧。A. summary总结；B. job工作；C. clap掌声；D. system系统。根据前文“where my father worked as a repairman”可知，父亲是一名修理工，所以此处指修车是他的工作，故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对他的穿着方式很不满意。A. worried担心；B. treated对待；C. impressed使印象深刻；D. dressed穿衣。根据前文“What my father wore embarrassed me”以及后文“I felt that my classmates laughed at me because they had seen him mowing lawns in cut-off jeans and black boots.”可知，作者对父亲的穿着不满意，故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我同学的家人花钱请人来美化他们的草坪，而他们的父亲则穿着柠檬黄色的毛衣和昂贵的鞋子在海湾游玩。A. remove移除；B. research研究；C. beautify美化；D. protect保护。根据前文“mowing lawns (修剪草坪)”及后文“their lawns”可知，此处指花钱请人来美化草坪，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. expensive昂贵的；B. worn穿旧的；C. plain朴素的；D. outdated过时的。根据前文“while their fathers travelled in the bay wearing lemon-yellow sweaters and”可知，此处指同学的父亲穿着昂贵的鞋子在海湾旅行，与作者父亲形成对比，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲更喜欢穿能让他在车下自由活动的衣服。A. reflection反射，反映；B. freedom自由；C. adventure冒险；D. absence缺席。根据后文“to move under cars”可知，父亲选择的衣服要能让他在车下活动不受限制，即有自由活动的空间，故选B。 【29题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：在去露营地的校车上，除了我，车上的所有学生都高兴地和父母聊天，我低着头，避免看到同学们嘲讽的眼光或听到他们的笑话，我觉得这些笑话都是关于我父亲的穿着的。A. beyond超过；B. besides除了……之外（还）；C. toward朝向；D. except除了……之外（不包括）。根据后文“me, who lowered my ____ ”可知，此处指除了作者之外，车上的所有学生都高兴地和父母聊天，故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. head头；B. hand手；C. leg腿；D. arm胳膊。根据后文“avoiding seeing my classmates’ mocking glance”可知，作者低着头避免看到同学们嘲讽的眼光，故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. honors荣誉；B. arguments争论；C. jokes玩笑；D. arrangements安排。根据前文“mocking glance (嘲讽的眼光)”可知，作者觉得同学们因为父亲的穿着而嘲笑他，可知这里是说听到同学们的笑话，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我父亲没有感觉到我的坏心情，但校车似乎和我一样悲伤。A. appearance外表；B. feeling心情，感觉；C. performance表现；D. behavior行为。根据前文“avoiding seeing my classmates’ mocking glance or hearing their”可知，作者因为父亲的穿着而心情不好，故选B。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：它开得越来越慢，最后停在了路边。A. eventually最终；B. typically典型地；C. previously以前；D. originally最初。根据前文“It drove more and more slowly”及后文“it stopped on the roadside”可知，校车先是开得越来越慢，最终停了下来，故选A。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：接下来的时刻，我看到他熟练地在车下移动，专业地检查并修好了校车。A. secretly秘密地；B. occasionally偶尔；C. blindly盲目地；D. professionally专业地。根据前文“The following moments saw him moving under the bus skillfully”可知，父亲修车技术娴熟，专业地检查和修理校车，故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：校车重新启动了，大家都欢呼起来。A. recovered恢复；B. stared凝视；C. cheered欢呼；D. pushed推。根据前文“The school bus restarted”以及后文“All the students and parents spoke highly of my father.”可知，父亲修好了校车，大家都欢呼起来，故选C。 第二节 单句语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（填入一个或一个以上的单词）。 36. I was on ________ edge of my seat when the exciting match was going on. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：当那场激动人心的比赛进行时，我简直坐立不安。此处为短语on the edge of seat表示“坐立不安，非常激动”。故填the。 37. The travelers were determined ________(arrive) at the destination on time no matter how heavy the rain was. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to arrive 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：无论雨下得多大，旅行者们都决心准时到达目的地。be determined to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为 “决心做某事” ，所以此处应填to arrive。故填to arrive。 38. ________ (try) many times already, Mr. Brown still couldn’t solve the problem. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Having tried 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：布朗先生已经尝试了很多次了，但还是没能解决这个问题。此处try与Mr. Brown为主动关系，结合后文already可知已经完成，用having done形式，首字母大写。故填Having tried。 39. In the past, to save money, Mike was used ________ making a budget to avoid unnecessary spending. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：过去，为了节省开支，迈克习惯于制定预算以避免不必要的消费。短语be used to do sth.表示“习惯于做某事”。故填to。 40. His deep ________(engage) in the discussion impressed everyone at the meeting. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】engagement 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他在讨论中的深度投入让所有与会者印象深刻。空处需要一个名词作全句的主语。所给动词engage的名词形式为engagement。故填engagement。 41. Last term, Jack’s carelessness ________ (result) in his failure in the math exam. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】resulted 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：上学期，杰克的粗心大意导致他数学考试不及格。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，Jack’s carelessness与result in为主动关系，再由Last term可知，这里时态应用一般过去时。故填resulted。 42. John has a unique way to get __________ his opinion by using as few words as possible. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】across 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：约翰有一种独特的方法来表达他的观点，那就是尽量少说话。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语get across“使被理解，解释清楚”，满足句意要求。故填across。 43. In the dark street, there wasn't a single person to _____ she could turn for help. （用适当的单词填空） 【答案】whom 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在漆黑的街道上，她找不到一个人可以求助。分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为person，为人，且从句中缺宾语，位于介词to后，应使用whom引导。故填whom。 44. My friend can use his very ________(incredibility) sense of humour to lift my spirits. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】incredible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我的朋友可以用他非常惊人的幽默感来振奋我的精神。设空处应填形容词修饰名词短语sense of humour作定语；括号内incredibility为名词，意为“难以置信”，其形容词形式为incredible，意为“惊人的、难以置信的”，符合语境。故填incredible。 45. After the argument, they sat ________ (awkward) in silence for what felt like hours. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】awkwardly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：争吵过后，他们尴尬地默默坐着，那种沉默的感觉仿佛持续了好几个小时。修饰动词sit用副词awkwardly，故填awkwardly。 46. Until now the company ________(quit) producing that product due to low demand. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has quit## has quitted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：直到现在，由于需求低迷，该公司已停止生产该产品设空处应填谓语动词，根据时间状语“Until now(到目前为止)”可知，句子表示的是过去的动作对现在的影响，谓语动词需用现在完成时，主语the company为第三人称单数，助动词用has，动词quit的过去分词形式有两种，即quit或quitted。故填 has quit/has quitted。 47. He was ________ absorbed in a book that he did not hear the bell. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】so 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：他如此专注于一本书，以至于没有听到铃声。根据下文“that he did not hear the bell(他没有听到铃声)”可知，此处为“so...that...”固定句型，表示“如此……以至于……”，so 修饰形容词absorbed。故填so。 48. Do you know the theory that earth’s ________（continent） were once joined together and only separated relatively recently? (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】continents 【解析】 【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：你知道地球大陆曾经连接在一起，直到最近才分离的理论吗？结合句意和谓语动词were可知，此处应用名词的复数形式作主语。故填continents。 49. She is a talented writer in ________ (she) own right, not just the daughter of a famous author. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】her 【解析】 【详解】考查代词。句意：她本身就是一位才华横溢的作家，而并非仅仅是一位著名作家的女儿。此处为短语in one's own right表示“凭借自身的能力、资格或地位”，结合上文She可知用her。故填her。 50. The girl ________（play） the piano in front of the audience now is a classmate of mine. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】playing 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：现在在观众面前弹钢琴的女孩是我的同学。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词is，与play之间无连词，此处为非谓语动词作定语，girl与play之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。故填playing。 第三节 句子默写填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词，每空0.5分）。 51. 京剧的起源可追溯到18世纪，距今已有两百多年的历史。 ________ ________ ________ the 18th century, Peking ________ has over two hundred years of history. 【答案】 ①. Dating ②. back ③. to ④. Opera 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语、名词。句意：京剧的起源可追溯到18世纪，距今已有两百多年的历史。根据汉语提示“追溯到”可知，应使用固定短语“date back to”，该短语在句中作状语，逻辑主语Peking Opera与date back to为逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词形式 dating back to；“京剧”的固定表达为Peking Opera，故填Dating；back；to；Opera。 52. 如果我能做点事情使别人意识到这个问题，那就能在一定程度上促进问题的解决。 If I can do something to make others ________ ________ the problem, then that’s ________ of the ________. 【答案】 ①. aware ②. of ③. part ④. solution 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配和名词。“make others aware of”是固定搭配，意为“使别人意识到”；“part of...”表示“……的一部分”，solution是名词，意为“解决办法、解决方案”，“part of the solution”即“在一定程度上促进问题的解决，符合语境。故分别填①aware；②of；③part；④solution。 53. 别忘了提前在网上办理登机手续并打印登机牌。 Don’t forget to ________ ________ online and print your boarding pass ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. check ②. in ③. in ④. advance 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和介词短语。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“办理登机手续”应用check in，为动词短语，且这里应用动词原形与前面to构成不定式；表示“提前”应用in advance，为介词短语作状语。故填check in；in advance。 54. 当她打开盒子时，她的手激动得发抖。 Her hands ________ ________ ________ ________ as she opened the box. 【答案】 ①. were ②. trembling/shaking ③. with ④. excitement 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和介词。“发抖”为“tremble 或 shake”，此处表示过去动作正在进行，用过去进行时，结构为 “was/were + 现在分词”，主语 “hands”是复数，用 were；“激动地为“with excitement”，作状语修饰动词。故填 were；trembling/shaking；with；excitement。 55. 听到这个坏消息，他突然被投入黑暗世界，陷入绝望。 Upon hearing the bad new, she was suddenly thrown into a world of ________ and ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. darkness ②. sank ③. into ④. hopelessness 【解析】 【详解】考查名词和时态。“黑暗”使用名词darkness作宾语；“陷入”常用短语“sink into”，根据句中was thrown可知，句子描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，sink使用过去式形式sank；“绝望”使用名词hopelessness作宾语。故填darkness；sank；into；hopelessness。 第四节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the grand opening and the following exciting competitions of the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin, Northeast China’s Heilongjiang province, ___56___(draw) the world’s attention, together with the city’s fantastic ice sculptures and snowy scenery, the region’s rich and different intangible cultural heritage(非遗) has also found its way into the spotlight. During the Games, Harbin’s intangible cultural heritage projects have become a major highlight, showing the unique charm of Chinese traditional culture to athletes and other people from various Asian countries. Some ___57___(gallery) with intangible cultural heritage artworks on display are open to the public. At Wang Chunjing’s stall in Harbin, children feel surprised and burst into loud ___58___(applaud) as they watch her ___59___(dramatic) create lifelike creatures out of molten maltose in minutes. Born in Heilongjiang’s Qinggang county, she understands the children’s reactions, because she, too, once watched in amazement as her father did the same thing when she was a child. “My father’s technique made a deep impact ___60___ me. He learned from my grandfather and master support the family,” she said. Showing both interest and talent, Wang was able to make easy shapes, like a gourd, with sugar syrup when she was 6. After graduating from senior high school in 2008, she spent three years mastering the skills and then traveled to different provinces, including Guangdong, Yunnan, Sichuan, Fujian, and Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region ___61___(earn) a living by making the sugar figurines.2006 was the year ___62___ the sugar figurine craft was listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage, and in 2019, Wang ___63___(award) the title of provincial-level inheritor. “It is not easy to innovate an intangible cultural heritage item, but I am absolutely ___64___(responsibility) for doing that. I am ready to live ____65____ to people’s expectations and continue doing that,” she said. 【答案】56. drawing 57. galleries 58. applause 59. dramatically 60. on 61. to earn 62. when 63. was awarded 64. responsible 65. up 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了哈尔滨非物质文化遗产项目糖人艺术传承人王春晶在哈尔滨第九届亚洲冬季运动会期间展示糖人艺术，展示了中国传统文化的独特魅力。 【56题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：随着第九届亚洲冬季运动会在中国东北黑龙江省哈尔滨举行的盛大开幕和随后激动人心的比赛吸引了全世界的目光，再加上这座城市奇妙的冰雕和雪景，该地区丰富多样的非物质文化遗产也成为人们关注的焦点。分析句子可知，此处为with的复合结构，宾语the grand opening and the following exciting competitions...与draw之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填drawing。 【57题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：一些展出非物质文化遗产艺术品的画廊向公众开放。结合句意和some可知，此处用名词的复数形式作主语。故填galleries。 【58题详解】 考查不可数名词。句意：在哈尔滨王春晶的摊位上，孩子们看到她在几分钟内用融化的麦芽糖戏剧性地创造出栩栩如生的生物，感到惊讶并爆发出热烈的掌声。分析句子可知，此处要用名词作burst into的宾语，表示“掌声”，且为不可数名词。故填applause。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：在哈尔滨王春晶的摊位上，孩子们看到她在几分钟内用融化的麦芽糖戏剧性地创造出栩栩如生的生物，感到惊讶并爆发出热烈的掌声。分析句子可知，此处用副词作状语修饰动词create。故填dramatically。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：我父亲的技术深深地影响了我。make a deep impact on sb表示“对某人有深刻的影响”，符合句意。故填on。 【61题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：2008年高中毕业后，她花了三年时间掌握这些技能，然后前往广东、云南、四川、福建和广西壮族自治区等不同省份，靠制作糖人为生。分析句子可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式。故填to earn。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：2006年，糖人工艺被列为国家级非物质文化遗产，2019年，王被授予省级传承人称号。分析句子可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为year，在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when来引导。故填when。 【63题详解】 考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：2006年，糖人工艺被列为国家级非物质文化遗产，2019年，王被授予省级传承人称号。时间状语为in 2019，句子用一般过去时，主语Wang与award之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语Wang为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was awarded。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：创新非物质文化遗产项目并不容易，但我对此百分百负责。分析句子可知，此处作am的表语，故用形容词形式，表示“负责任的”。故填responsible。 【65题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：我已经准备好不辜负人们的期望，并继续这样做。live up to为固定搭配，表示“不辜负”，符合句意。故填up。 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是某高中学生李华，目前你校英文网站正在举行有关影评的征文活动，主题是“评论我喜欢的一部电影”内容包括： 1. 电影简介； 2. 主要情节和场景； 3. 给予评论。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My comments on a movie I like ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My comments on a movie I like Last weekend, I watched a movie named Forrest Gump《阿甘正传》, which I like very much and from which I have learned a lot about life lessons. It is a 1994 American comedy-drama movie based on the 1986 novel of the same name by Winston Groom. The movie tells the story of a man with low IQ but good intentions. The movie follows his life from childhood to adulthood. Through his life, Forrest encounters many people, experiences the Vietnam War, meets President Kennedy, and even becomes a table tennis champion. He also finds his true love, Jenny. I am really fond of this movie, because it sends a message to viewers that no matter what challenges we face in our life, we can always strive to do our best to overcome them. It also shows that friendship and love are the most important things in our life. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。目前考生校英文网站正在举行有关影评的征文活动，主题是“评论我喜欢的一部电影”。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 遇到：encounter→meet 重要的：important→vital 喜欢：like→be fond of 意图：intention→purpose 2.句式拓展： 同义句 原句：I am really fond of this movie, because it sends a message to viewers that no matter what challenges we face in our life, we can always strive to do our best to overcome them. 拓展句：I really like this movie due to the fact that it conveys a message to viewers that regardless of what challenges we meet in our life, we can always make efforts to do our best to get over them. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Last weekend, I watched a movie named Forrest Gump《阿甘正传》, which I like very much and from which I have learned a lot about life lessons.（运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型 2】I am really fond of this movie, because it sends a message to viewers that no matter what challenges we face in our life, we can always strive to do our best to overcome them.（运用了 that 引导的同位语从句以及 no matter what 引导的让步状语从句以及because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $