形容词的基本用法-知识点训练卷 2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》第5卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新的《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、《甘肃省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是73份知识点训练卷，第二部分是单项选择题、情景对话题、阅读理解题、词组配对题等17份专项训练卷，第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第5卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》第5卷 知识点训练卷·形容词的基本用法 考试时间：25分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（共35小题；每小题1分，满分70分） 1. The soup smells ______. I can’t wait to taste it. A. good B. well C. nicely D. greatly 2.The children were excited to see the ______ balloons. A. colorful B. colorfully C. color D. colored 3. Please close the ______ window. It’s cold outside. A. open B. openly C. opened D. opening 4. The old man told us a ______ story about his childhood. A. funny B. funnily C. fun D. funnier 5. The ______ girl plays the piano very well. A.more talented B. talentedly C. talent D. talented 6. After a long walk, we felt ______ and sat down to rest. A. tiredly B. tired C. tiring D. more tired  7.It’s important to eat ______ food every day. A.healthy B. healthily C. health D. healthier 8.The movie we watched last night was ______. A. interestingly B. interesting C. interest D. more interesting 9.The ______ boy broke the vase by accident. A. care B. carelessly C. careless D. careful 10. The ______ child smiled at the camera. A. happily B. happy C. happiness D. happier 11.The ______ teacher explained the lesson clearly. A. patience B. patiently C. patient D. more patient 12.The ______ mountain is covered with snow. A. snowy B. snowily C. snow D. snowier 13. The book is very ______, and I can learn a lot from it. A. useful B. used C. using D. use 14. The little girl looks very ______ in her new dress. A. lovely B. love C. loving D. lovingly 15. It's ______ to have a healthy lifestyle. A. importance B. important C. importantly D. import 16. The weather today is ______. Let's go for a picnic. A. fine B. well C. good - looking D. kindly 17.The old man lives alone, but he doesn't feel ______. A. alone B. lonely C. lone D. loneliness 18. The ______ boy is my little brother. A. sleeping B. asleep C. slept D. sleepy 19.We should keep our classroom ______. A. cleaning B. clean C. cleaned D. to clean 20. The ______ news made everyone sad. A. sad B. sadly C. sadness D. sadden 21. The ______ child needs our help. A. ill B. sick C. illness D. sickness 22. The story he told was so ______ that we all laughed. A. funny B. fun C. funnier D. funniest 23. The ______ man gave all his money to charity. A. kind - hearted B. kind - heart C. kind - heartedly D. kindness - hearted 24. It's ______ to cross the road when the traffic light is red. A. danger B. dangerous C. dangerously D. endanger 25. The ______ boy can carry such a heavy box. A. strength B. strongly C. strong D. strengthen 26. The ______ woman always helps others. A. helpful B. help C. helping D. helplessly 27. The ______ journey made me very tired. A. tiring B. tired C. tire D. tires 28. The ______ music makes me feel relaxed. A. relax B. relaxed C. relaxing D. relaxes 29. The ______ boy is afraid of dogs. A. little B. small C. big D. large 30. The ______ man has a lot of money, but he is not happy. A. riches B. poor C. wealthy D. rich  31.The ______ building is very old. It was built hundreds of years ago. A. ancient B. modern C. new D. fresh 32. The ______ man is a famous artist. A.high B. height C. tall D. highly 33. The ______ book is very popular among students. A. interesting - looking B. interest - looking C. interested - looking D. interests - looking 34. The ______ air in the countryside is good for our health. A. fresh B. freshly C. freshness D. freshen 35. The ______ news spread quickly in the small town. A. surprising B. surprised C. surprise D. surprises 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新的《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、《甘肃省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是73份知识点训练卷，第二部分是单项选择题、情景对话题、阅读理解题、词组配对题等17份专项训练卷，第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第5卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》第5卷 知识点训练卷·形容词的基本用法 考试时间：25分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（共35小题；每小题1分，满分70分） 1. The soup smells ______. I can’t wait to taste it. A. good B. well C. nicely D. greatly 【答案】A. good 【解析】smell 是感官动词（闻起来），后接形容词作表语。good 是形容词“好的”，而 well 作形容词时仅表示“身体好”，此处需用 good 描述汤的气味。 2.The children were excited to see the ______ balloons. A. colorful B. colorfully C. color D. colored 【答案】A. colorful 【解析】balloons 是名词，需用形容词修饰。colorful（多彩的）是形容词，colorfully 是副词，color 是名词/动词，colored（有颜色的）虽为形容词，但不如 colorful 贴切。 3. Please close the ______ window. It’s cold outside. A. open B. openly C. opened D. opening 【答案】A. open 【解析】window 是名词，open 在此处作形容词“开着的”，修饰窗户状态。openly 是副词，opened 是过去式/过去分词，opening 是动名词，均不符合语法。 4. The old man told us a ______ story about his childhood. A. funny B. funnily C. fun D. funnier 【答案】A. funny 【解析】story 是名词，需用形容词修饰。funny（有趣的）是形容词，funnily 是副词，fun 是名词/形容词（但作形容词时多表示“有趣的人/事”，而非修饰故事），funnier 是比较级，不符合要求。 5. The ______ girl plays the piano very well. A. more talented B. talentedly C. talent D.talented 【答案】D. talented 解析：girl 是名词，talented（有天赋的）是形容词，直接修饰名词。talentedly 是错误拼写，talent 是名词，more talented 是比较级，均排除。 6. After a long walk, we felt ______ and sat down to rest. A.tiredly B.tired C. tiring D. more tired 【答案】B. tired 【解析】felt 是感官动词（感觉），后接形容词作表语。tired（疲惫的）形容人的感受，tiredly 是副词，tiring（令人疲惫的）修饰物，more tired 是比较级，此处选 B。  7.It’s important to eat ______ food every day. A. healthier B. healthily C. health D.healthy 【答案】D. healthy 【解析】food 是名词，需用形容词修饰。healthy（健康的）是形容词，healthily 是副词，health 是名词，healthier 是比较级，此处选 A。 8.The movie we watched last night was ______. A. interestingly B. interesting C. interest D. more interesting 【答案】B. interesting 【解析】was 是系动词，后接形容词作表语。interesting（有趣的）形容事物，interestingly 是副词，interest 是名词/动词，more interesting 是比较级，选 B。 9.The ______ boy broke the vase by accident. A. care B. carelessly C. careless D. careful 【答案】C. careless 【解析】boy 是名词，careless（粗心的）是形容词，修饰男孩。carelessly 是副词，care 是名词/动词，careful（细心的）语义相反，选 C。 10. The ______ child smiled at the camera. A. happily B. happy C. happiness D. happier 【答案】B. happy 【解析】child 是名词，happy（开心的）是形容词，修饰人。happily 是副词，happiness 是名词，happier 是比较级，排除，故选B。 11.The ______ teacher explained the lesson clearly. A. patience B. patiently C. patient D. more patient 【答案】C. patient 【解析】teacher 是名词，patient（耐心的）是形容词，修饰人。patiently 是副词，patience 是名词，more patient 是比较级，排除，故选C。 12.The ______ mountain is covered with snow. A. snowy B. snowily C. snow D. snowier 【答案】A. snowy 【解析】mountain 是名词，snowy（多雪的）是形容词，由名词 snow + y 构成。snowily 是副词，snow 是名词/动词，snowier 是比较级，选 A。 13. The book is very ______, and I can learn a lot from it. A. useful B. used C. using D. use 【答案】A。useful 【解析】is 后接形容词作表语，useful 表示“有用的”，符合语境，used 是 use 的过去式和过去分词形式，using 是现在分词，use 是动词原形，均不符合，选 A。 14. The little girl looks very ______ in her new dress. A. lovely B. love C. loving D. lovingly 【答案】A.lovely 【解析】look 在此处为系动词，后接形容词作表语，lovely 意为“可爱的”，love 是动词“爱”，loving 是形容词“充满爱的”，lovingly 是副词“亲切地”，这里说小女孩看起来可爱，选 A。 15. It's ______ to have a healthy lifestyle. A. importance B. important C. importantly D. import 【答案】B. important 【解析】It's + 形容词 + to do sth. 是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，important 是形容词“重要的”，importance 是名词“重要性”， importantly 是副词，import 是动词“进口”，选 B。 16. The weather today is ______. Let's go for a picnic. A. fine B. well C. good - looking D. kindly 【答案】A. fine 【解析】形容天气好用 fine，well 作形容词时多指身体好，good - looking 常形容人好看，kindly 是副词“亲切地”，选 A。 17.The old man lives alone, but he doesn't feel ______. A. alone B. lonely C. lone D. loneliness 【答案】B. lonely 【解析】feel 是系动词，后接形容词，lonely 表示“孤独的”，强调内心感受，alone 作形容词时表示“独自的”，侧重客观状态，lone 是形容词“独自的；孤零零的”，但此处强调老人内心不孤独，loneliness 是名词“孤独”，选 B。 18. The ______ boy is my little brother. A. sleeping B. asleep C. slept D. sleepy 【答案】A. sleeping 【解析】sleeping 是形容词“睡着的”，可作定语修饰名词，asleep 是表语形容词，不能作前置定语，slept 是 sleep 的过去式和过去分词，sleepy 是“困倦的”，这里指正在睡觉的男孩，选 A。 19.We should keep our classroom ______. A. cleaning B. clean C. cleaned D. to clean 【答案】B. clean 【解析】keep sth. + 形容词，表示“使某物保持……状态”，clean 作形容词“干净的”，选 B。 20. The ______ news made everyone sad. A. sad B. sadly C. sadness D. sadden 【答案】A. sad 【解析】修饰名词 news 用形容词，sad 表示“悲伤的”，sadly 是副词，sadness 是名词，sadden 是动词“使悲伤”，选 A。 21. The ______ child needs our help. A. ill B. sick C. illness D. sickness 【答案】B. sick 【解析】修饰名词 child 要用形容词，sick 可作前置定语，ill 作形容词时多作表语，illness 和 sickness 是名词“疾病”，选 B。 22. The story he told was so ______ that we all laughed. A. funny B. fun C. funnier D. funniest 【答案】A. funny 【解析】was 后接形容词，funny 表示“有趣的；滑稽的”，fun 作名词“乐趣”，这里说故事有趣，选 A。 23. The ______ man gave all his money to charity. A. kind - hearted B. kind - heart C. kind - heartedly D. kindness - hearted 【答案】A. kind - hearted 【解析】修饰名词 man 用形容词，kind - hearted 是复合形容词“好心的”，选 A。 24. It's ______ to cross the road when the traffic light is red. A. danger B. dangerous C. dangerously D. endanger 【答案】B. dangerous 【解析】It's + 形容词 + to do sth. 结构，dangerous 是形容词“危险的”，danger 是名词“危险”，dangerously 是副词，endanger 是动词“危及”，选 B。 25. The ______ boy can carry such a heavy box. A.strength B. strongly C. strong D. strengthen 【答案】 C. strong 【解析】修饰名词 boy 用形容词，strong 表示“强壮的”，strongly 是副词，strength 是名词“力量”，strengthen 是动词“加强”，选 C。 26. The ______ woman always helps others. A. helpful B. help C. helping D. helplessly 【答案】A. helpful 【解析】修饰名词 woman 用形容词，helpful 表示“乐于助人的”，help 是动词或名词，helping 是现在分词，helplessly 是副词“无助地”，选 A。 27. The ______ journey made me very tired. A. tiring B. tired C. tire D. tires 【答案】A. tiring 【解析】修饰名词 journey 用形容词，tiring 修饰事物，意为“令人疲惫的”，tired 修饰人，选 A。 28. The ______ music makes me feel relaxed. A. relax B. relaxed C. relaxing D. relaxes 【答案】 C. relaxing 【解析】修饰名词 music 用形容词，relaxing 表示“令人放松的”，relaxed 修饰人，选 C。 29. The ______ boy is afraid of dogs. A. little B. small C. big D. large 【答案】A. little 【解析】形容小男孩常用 little，small 侧重于尺寸小，big 和 large 侧重于体积大，这里说小男孩怕狗，选 A。 30. The ______ man has a lot of money, but he is not happy. A. riches B. poor C. wealthy D. rich 【答案】D. rich 【解析】根据“has a lot of money”可知是富有的人，rich 和 wealthy 都有“富有的”意思，这里选 A 或 C 均可，通常 rich 更常用。poor 是“贫穷的”，riches 是名词“财富”。  31.The ______ building is very old. It was built hundreds of years ago. A. ancient B. modern C. new D. fresh 【答案】A. ancient 【解析】根据“is very old”和“built hundreds of years ago”可知是古老的建筑，ancient 表示“古老的”，modern 是“现代的”，new 是“新的”，fresh 是“新鲜的”，选 A。 32. The ______ man is a famous artist. A.high B. height C. tall D. highly 【答案】C. tall 【解析】修饰名词 man 用形容词，tall 表示“高的”，形容人身高，height 是名词“高度”，high 常形容物体高，highly 是副词，选 C。 33. The ______ book is very popular among students. A. interesting - looking B. interest - looking C. interested - looking D. interests - looking 【答案】A. interesting - looking 【解析】interesting - looking 是复合形容词“看起来有趣的”，修饰名词 book，选 A。 34. The ______ air in the countryside is good for our health. A. fresh B. freshly C. freshness D. freshen 【答案】A. fresh 【解析】要修饰名词“air（空气）”，需用形容词 。 A. fresh：形容词，“fresh air”（新鲜空气 ），符合“乡村空气有益健康”语境 。B. freshly：副词，不能修饰名词 ，排除。C. freshness：名词，无法修饰名词 ，排除。 D. freshen：动词，不能修饰名词 ，排除。选A，乡村里新鲜空气对健康有益 。 35. The ______ news spread quickly in the small town. A. surprising B. surprised C. surprise D. surprises 【答案】A. surprising 【解析】本题考查形容词的用法。“surprising”是形容词，意为“令人惊讶的”，常用来修饰事物；“surprised”是形容词，意为“感到惊讶的”，常用来修饰人；“surprise”作名词时意为“惊讶”，作动词时意为“使惊讶”；“surprises”是“surprise”作动词时的第三人称单数形式。在“The ____ news spread quickly in the small town.”这个句子中，需要一个形容词来修饰“news”（新闻，是事物），表示“令人惊讶的新闻”，所以应该用“surprising”。 因此，正确答案是A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$