Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 期末复习检测-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

精英高一英语专题三（B3U1） 一、重点单词变形 1、______________ vt. 向(某人)道贺；→______________ n. 祝贺；恭喜 2、___________.n.起源；起因；出身→______________ adj.起源的；原始的 3、______________ n. 宗教；宗教信仰→______________ adj. 宗教的； 4、________ n.高兴→______________ adj.高兴的→_____________adv.高兴地 5、______________ n. 魅力；迷人的特征；→________ adj. 迷人的；吸引人的；令人着迷的 6、______________ v.装饰→______________ n. 装饰 7、____________ adj.重要的；显著的→______________ adv.→______________ .n. 8、___________v.显示；反映→_____________n. 显示；反映 9、_____________n.信仰；信心；信任→_____________v.相信 10、_____________n. 宗教信仰；信任；相信→_____________adj. 忠实的，忠诚的 11、_____________v.请；使高兴→_____________adj.令人愉快的→_____________adj.感到高兴的→_____________n.高兴 12.______________v.代表→.______________n.代表/.adj.具有代表性的 13.______________v.尊敬；尊重→.______________adj.表示敬意的 14.______________adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的→.______________adv.恐怖地；令人震惊地→.______________ n. 震惊，恐惧 二、重点短语集锦 1、_______________ 参观灯会 2、_____________________猜灯谜 3、___________________表演节目 4、on a regular basis _____________ 4、tourist industry ____________ 5、______________ 尤其，特别 6、_______________ 广泛的 7、_____________弄清楚，算出 8、___________ 逐渐消失 9、light/set off firecrackers___________ 10、in spite of _________________ 11、________________充分利用 13、______________反思 14、on occasions _____________15. ________________ (兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征 16. ________________ 穿上盛装；装扮 17. ________________ 举行；发生 18. ________________ 包括从……到……之间 三、单元话题写作 1. 下次会议将在星期四举行。(take place) ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 他们用花和气球（balloon）装饰了房间。(decorate sth. with) ________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 努力在取得成功方面扮演了重要的角色。(play a significant role in) ________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 这位歌手被看作是她那一代年轻人的典型代表。(be regarded as) ________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 他的脸布满了皱纹（wrinkle）。(be covered with) ________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 工作中的问题正越积越多。(pile up) ________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 我对你所做的一切都很感激。(be grateful for) ________________________________________________________________________________ 【真题赏析】 一、（温州市普通高中2025届高三第三次适应性考试·2025温州三模）假定你是李华，你校计划举办“时光机音乐节(Time Machine Music Festival)”，你将与英国交换生Tom共演一个节目。请你写一封邮件与他商讨，内容包括：1.节目设想；2.设计理由；3.征求意见。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 二、（武汉市2024届高三年级五月模拟训练试题）假如你是李华，你所在的国际学校庆祝6月5日“世界环境日”(World Environmental Day)系列活动落下帷幕，校英文报在全校征集活动反馈。请你写一封邮件给编辑，内容包括：1.对活动的评价；2.分享个人收获。 三、（2025届湖南省雅礼中学高三月考试卷四）上周五你校举办了盛大的社团文化节活动，请你以“The Club Festival: Where dreams take flight”为题，给学校的英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1. 活动的目的和内容；2.活动感受。 The Club Festival: Where dreams take flight Last Friday, our school held a grand Club Culture Festical. Aimed at showcasing the students’ talents and promoting their cultural confidence in Chinese culture, the festival featured a wide range of activities, including calligraphy exhibitions, tea art and traditional musical instrumental performances, with each abundant in profound cultural heritage. Members of the Calligraphy Club demonstrated the unique charm of Chinese characters through their skillful brushwork. The Tea Art Club conveyed the essence of Chinese tea culture with their refined brewing techniques. Even more impressive was the traditional instrumental performances of by the Music Club, immersing the audience in the palace of classical music. Functioning as a crucial bridge for the inheritance and promotion of Chinese culture, the event gave me a deep insight into the great wisdom and unique appeal of Chinese culture. 四、浙南名校联盟2023学年第二学期高二年级返校联考）假如你是学生会主席李华，你校近期将举办“中华传统美食节 (Chinese Food Culture Festival) ”活动，请你写一则通知向学生征集活动创意。内容包括：1.活动介绍；2.征集要求；3.鼓励参与。 Notice In order to promote Chinese food culture and give students a deep insight into the history and culture of traditional Chinese food, Chinese Food Culture Festival is scheduled to be held in our school at the end of this month, and we are seeking ideas from students. Any original suggestions, ranging from the slogan and various forms to the highlights of the activity, are welcome. It wouldn’t be better if you could provide specific plans for reference. Ideas can be sent to studentunion@163.com or submitted directly to the Student Union Office by 5pm this Friday. We will give appropriate rewards for the golden ideas we adopt. We hope you can brainstorm for the activity and bring up good ideas. It is your proposals that are highly expected. 四、高考题型训练 C For Adam Johnson, a potter from Brighton, the interest stirs (萌动) each spring. “It grabs a hold of me,” he said. “I just get the desire to dig.” Together with his shovel (铲), he is part of a larger movement. Around the world people are discovering the joys of an ancient practice: the digging of holes. TikTok videos of people digging purely for fun have been viewed millions of times. Instagram accounts devoted to the pastime have many followings. Charlie Mone, a student at St Andrews University, was changed while digging on the beach in Gran Canaria last year. When he returned home, he founded the university’s first hole-digging society. “I didn’t think it would go anywhere,” he said. Dozens of diggers regularly attend its events on East Sands Beach on the east coast of Scotland and the society’s Facebook page has more than 300 followers. Mone believes that that much of the appeal lies in the friendship working on a shared project in the sea air. “It’s struck a chord (共鸣) with people,” he said. “There’s something therapeutic to just switching your brain off and digging a hole.” At the end of each 1 session, the holes are filled in to prevent accidents. Back in Brighton, Johnson, 38, is more of a lonely digger. “I have often started digging without an actual plan,” he said. “Once I took out an unruly bramble (荆棘) and found some rock so I dug that out, then carried on a bit until I was in a good general digging rhythm. A few hours later my partner asked if I was coming in for dinner-the bramble had come out at breakfast and I found myself in a six-foot hole. The hole would become a sunken hot tub, but the digging would have been worthwhile anyway, he suggests. “There’s something basic about it. And you find all kinds of buried treasure from people who had the garden before you. There’s something magical about digging.” 28．What was Charlie Mone’s response when he founded hole-digging society? A．He was curious about its future. B．He didn’t expect it to be successful. C．He believed it would become popular. D．He was confident that it would set a new trend. 29．What does the underlined word “therapeutic” in Paragraph 33probably mean? A．Relaxing. B．Different. C．Strange. D．Harmonious. 30．What does Adam Johnson think of digging? A．Tiring. B．Boring. C．Challenging. D．Rewarding. 31．What’s the best title for the text? A．Digging Is Interesting and Magical B．An Ancient Practice Has Many Benefits C．Dig Deep to Unearth an Unusual New Hobby D．Different People Have Different Attitudes to Digging D Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction. A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 metres and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert, so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometres through a dark forest. Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet. However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. 32．How do some animals find their way home? A．By counting their steps. B．By using their born abilities for direction. C．By bringing food together. D．By walking through a thick forest. 33．What guides a certain kind of fish to swim a long way to a place and back? A．The magnetic field. B．The sense of smell. C．Stars in the sky. D．City lights. 34．What should people do to help birds find their way at night? A．To travel at night. B．To keep city lights on. C．To develop unusual abilities. D．To turn off some lights at night. 35．In which part of a magazine can you find this text? A．Sports. B．Travel. C．Science. D．Health. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或所给单词的正确形式。 The Chinese American Museum, 56 (locate) in downtown Washington, 800 meters from the White House, is the only Chinese museum in Washington, DC, the United States. Philip Qiu, 57 founder of the Museum, said it was established to tell the story of Chinese people in America, highlight their contributions to the country 58 improve people’s understanding of Chinese-American culture. Over the past few years, the museum 59 (commit) to collecting, preserving, researching and displaying the history and culture of Chinese Americans. It hopes to encourage Chinese Americans to show 60 (they) and tell and record their own stories and experiences in the US proudly. The museum has held more than 15 high quality exhibitions with different 61 (theme). The exhibitions include artworks from China and the US, antique documents, calligraphy and paintings and clothing, 62 (attract) more than 150,000 visitors from all over the world. 63 (celebrate) the Chinese New Year, from the end of January to the beginning of February, the museum held the “Welcome to the New Year” lantern exhibition and Chinese New Year cultural display activities. “It is always my belief 64 human civilization is like a big family, and the culture of every nation should be respected,” Qiu said, “Cultural exchanges like this will strengthen communication between people from the two countries and enhance 65 (friend) relations.” 答案： 1、congratulate vt. 向(某人)道贺；→congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜 2、origin.n.起源；起因；出身→original.adj.起源的；原始的→originally.adv.原始地 3、religion n. 宗教；宗教信仰→religious adj. 宗教的；笃信宗教的→religiously.adv.宗教上地 4、joy.n.高兴→joyful.adj.高兴的→joyfully.adv.高兴地 5、charm n. 魅力；迷人的特征；咒语→charming adj. 迷人的；吸引人的；令人着迷的 6、grateful.adj.感激的；表示感谢的 →gratefully.adv.感激地→同义词thankful→thankfully 8、decorate.v.装饰→decoration.n. 装饰 9、significant.adj.重要的；显著的→significantly.adv.→significance.n. 13、reflect.v.显示；反映→reflection.n.→reflect on反映 14、belief.n.信仰；信心；信任→believe.v.相信→ It is believed that...大家都相信 15、faith n. 宗教信仰；信任；相信→faithful adj. 忠实的，忠诚的→faithfully adv. 忠实地，忠诚地 18、please.v.请；使高兴→pleasing.adj.令人高兴的→pleased.adj.感到高兴的→pleasure.n.高兴 →pleasant.adj.令人愉快的 be pleaded to do sth做某事开心 24.represent.v.代表→representative.n.代表/.adj.具有代表性的 31.respect.v.尊敬；尊重→respectful.adj.表示敬意的 32.horrible.adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的→horribly.adv.恐怖地；令人震惊地→horror n. 震惊，恐惧 重点短语集锦 1、visit a lantern fair 参观灯会 2、guess riddles 猜灯谜 3、give performances 表演节目 5、on a regular basis 有规律地，经常地 14、tourist industry 旅游业 16、in particular 尤其，特别 19、a wide range of 广泛的 20、the origin of ...的起源 21、figure out 弄清楚，算出 25、fade away 逐渐消失 26、light firecrackers 放鞭炮 27、drive away the evil spirits 驱邪 28、in spite of 尽管 29、take full advantage of 充分利用 31、reflect on 反思 32、on occasions 偶尔，有时 14．have sth. in common 1．dress (sb.) up 4.take place　 3.range from...to...　 1. 下次会议将在星期四举行。(take place) The next meeting will take place on Thursday. 2. 他们用花和气球装饰了房间。(decorate sth. with) They decorated the room with flowers and balloons. 4. 努力在取得成功方面扮演了重要的角色。(play a significant role in) Hard work plays a significant role in achieving success. 6. 这位歌手被看作是她那一代年轻人的典型代表。(be regarded as) The singer is regarded as a representative of the youth of her generation. 7. 他的脸布满了皱纹。(be covered with) His face was covered with wrinkles. 8. 工作中的问题正越积越多。(pile up) Problems were piling up at work. 9. 我对你所做的一切都很感激。(be grateful for) I am grateful for all you've done. Dear Tom, I'm delighted to have the opportunity to perform with you at the school's Time Machine Music Festival. Here comes my proposal.  We could present a song that integrates Chinese folk melodies with Western pop, such as creating an English classic with Chinese lyrics, or blending folk instruments with modern beats. By combining these elements, we highlight cultural exchange while resonating with the “Time Machine” concept, offering the audience an immersive experience of music's timeless and borderless appeal. This musical bridge between past and present, I believe, is both innovative and refreshing for the audience. I was wondering if you could give any recommendations regarding the song selection or performance style? Alternatively, do you have a preferred way for us to work together? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua Dear Sir or Madam, I am delighted to be able to provide feedback on the World Environmental Day series. This activity is of great significance, giving me a deep insight into the importance of environmental protection. My awareness of environmental protection has been enhanced by making environmental posters, participating in garbage sorting games and environmental volunteer activities. Plus the activity has also strengthened the cooperation and communication between the students, therefore building a more powerful spirit of teamwork. In short, this is a rewarding activity, and more activities like this are highly expected. Let us make all the difference to the earth's environmental protection with our joint effort. (104 words) Best regards， Li Hua 【答案】28．B 29．A 30．D 31．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了挖洞正在成为一种新的爱好，介绍了有关组织和人们对此的看法。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段““I didn’t think it would go anywhere,” he said.(“我不认为它会有什么结果，”他说)”可知，当查理·莫尼创立挖洞协会时，他没料到会成功。故选B。 29．词句猜测题。根据第一段“TikTok videos of people digging purely for fun have been viewed millions of times. Instagram accounts devoted to the pastime have many followings.(人们纯粹为了好玩而挖掘的TikTok视频已经被观看了数百万次。专门用于消遣的Instagram账号有很多粉丝)”以及划线词上文“It’s struck a chord (共鸣) with people(它引起了人们的共鸣)”可知，人们挖洞是出于娱乐，即挖洞会让人放松。故划线词意思是“令人放松的”。故选A。 30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The hole would become a sunken hot tub, but the digging would have been worthwhile anyway, he suggests.(他认为，这个洞会变成一个沉没的热水浴池，但无论如何挖掘都是值得的)”可知，亚当·约翰逊认为挖掘是值得的。故选D。 31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Around the world people are discovering the joys of an ancient practice: the digging of holes. TikTok videos of people digging purely for fun have been viewed millions of times. Instagram accounts devoted to the pastime have many followings.(世界各地的人们正在发现一种古老习俗的乐趣：挖洞。人们纯粹为了好玩而挖掘的TikTok视频已经被观看了数百万次。专门用于消遣的Instagram账号有很多粉丝)”结合文章主要介绍了挖洞正在成为一种新的爱好，介绍了有关组织和人们对此的看法。可知，C选项“深入挖掘成为一个不寻常的新爱好”最符合文章标题。故选C。 【答案】32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一些动物如何在长途旅行后能找到回家的路，它们所倚赖的是天生的方向感，但是人类活动造成的环境变化影响了动物。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction.(有些动物长途跋涉后很容易找到回家的路。他们是怎么做的？科学研究表明，他们天生具有某些不寻常的方向感。)”可知，一些动物用他们天生的方向感来找到回家的路。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据第四段的“Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field, while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back.(一些动物可以感觉到地球的磁场，而人类却不能。当某种鱼游到很远的地方然后再游回来时，磁场会引导它们。) ”可知，是磁场引导鱼游到很远的地方再游回来。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. (例如，许多鸟类依靠星星来确定方向，但它们在夜晚很容易迷路，因为城市的灯整夜亮着。为了解决这个问题，我们可以简单地在晚上关灯。)”可知，人们应该在晚上关掉一些灯来帮助鸟类在夜间找路。故选D。 35．推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段的“Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction.(有些动物长途跋涉后很容易找到回家的路。他们是怎么做的？科学研究表明，他们天生具有某些不寻常的方向感。)”和最后一段的“However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities.(然而，拥有这种不寻常能力的动物仍然难以应对人类活动造成的环境变化。)”可知，文章主要讲述了一些动物如何在长途旅行后能找到回家的路，它们所倚赖的是天生的方向感，但是人类活动造成的环境变化影响了动物，因此这是关于动物的一项科学研究结果，应该出自杂志的科学栏目。故选C。 【答案】 56．located 57．the 58．and 59．has been committed 60．themselves 61．themes 62．attracting 63．To celebrate 64．that 65．friendly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国华人博物馆的相关情况。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：美国华人博物馆位于华盛顿市中心，距离白宫800米，是美国华盛顿特区唯一的华人博物馆。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，be located in为固定搭配，表示“位于”，作状语时去掉be动词，使用过去分词形式作状语即可。故填located。 57．考查冠词。句意：该博物馆的创始人Philip Qiu说，它的成立是为了讲述在美国的中国人的故事，突出他们对国家的贡献，并提高人们对美籍华人文化的理解。结合语意可知， Philip Qiu是该博物馆的创始人，空处应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 58．考查连词。句意：该博物馆的创始人 Philip Qiu 说，它的成立是为了讲述在美国的中国人的故事，突出他们对国家的贡献，并提高人们对美籍华人文化的理解。根据句意以及句子结构可知，highlight their contributions to the country与improve people’s understanding of Chinese – American culture之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 59．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，博物馆一直致力于收集、保存、研究和展示华裔美国人的历史和文化。be committed to为固定搭配，表示“致力于”，根据时间状语Over the past few years可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语the museum是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has been committed。 60．考查代词。句意：它希望鼓励华裔美国人展示自己，自豪地讲述和记录自己在美国的故事和经历。结合语意可知，空处与Chinese Americans一致，应用反身代词themselves，表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。 61．考查名词复数形式。句意：博物馆举办了超过15个不同主题的高质量展览。由空前different可知，此处为名词复数形式。故填themes。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：展品包括来自中国和美国的艺术品、古董文献、字画和服装，吸引了来自世界各地的超过15万名游客。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意，展品包括多种艺术品、古董文献、字画和服装，自然而然的结果是吸引很多游客，所以空处应用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填attracting。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：为庆祝中国新年，1月底至2月初，博物馆举办了“迎新春”花灯展和中国新年文化展示活动。空处作非谓语动词，结合语意，博物馆举办“迎新春”花灯展和中国新年文化展示活动，是为了庆祝中国新年，所以空处应用动词不定式形式作目的状语，to置于句首，首字母大写。故填To celebrate。 64．考查同位语从句。句意：我一直认为，人类文明就像一个大家庭，每个民族的文化都应该得到尊重。分析句子可知，此处为关系词引导的从句，从句成分完整，此处应为that引导的同位语从句，对先行词belief的解释和说明。故填that。 65．考查形容词。句意：这样的文化交流将加强两国人民之间的沟通，增进友好关系。空处修饰名词relations，应用形容词friendly作定语。故填friendly。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$