精品解析：广东省广州市番禺区仲元中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期联考期中考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年第二学期仲元中学七下期中考 （时间100 分钟，满分90分） 一、语音和语言知识（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 语音辨析（共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分） 请找出划线部分字母发音与其他三个不同的单词。 1. A. French B. change C. watch D. stomachache 2. A. forget B. encourage C. bridge D. July 3. A. guides B. sites C. coasts D. dates 4. A. tour B. sure C. hour D. poor 5. A. travel B. drink C. drive D. dream 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 French/frentʃ/；change/tʃeɪndʒ/；watch/wɒtʃ/；stomachache/ˈstʌməkˌeɪk/。选项A、B、C划线部分均发/tʃ/，故选D。 【2题详解】 forget/fəˈɡet/；encourage/ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/；bridge/brɪdʒ/；July/dʒuˈlaɪ/。选项B、C、D划线部分均发/dʒ/，故选A。 【3题详解】 guides/ɡaɪdz/；sites/saɪts/；coasts/koʊsts/；dates/deɪts/。选项B、C、D划线部分均发/ts/，故选A。 【4题详解】 tour/tʊər/；sure/ʃʊər/；hour/aʊər/；poor/pʊər/。选项C中字母h不发音，选项A、B、D划线部分均发/ʊər/，故选C。 【5题详解】 travle/ˈtrævəl/；drink/drɪŋk/；drive/draɪv/；dream/driːm/。选项B、C、D划线部分均发/dr/，故选A。 找出每组单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词。 6. A. retire B. future C. attention D. unique 7. A. spread B. effort C. blind D. remain 8. A. destination B. material C. encourage D. disaster 9. A. probably B. knowledge C. competition D. perfect 10. A. community B. translation C. become D. characteristic 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【6题详解】 retire[rɪˈtaɪə(r)]；future[ˈfjuːtʃə(r)]；attention[əˈtenʃn]；unique[juˈniːk]。根据音标可知future重音在第一个音节上，而retire、attention、unique重音都在第二个音节，所以重读音节与其他不同的一个词是future。故选B。 【7题详解】 spread[spred]；effort[ˈefət]；blind[blaɪnd]；remain[rɪˈmeɪn]。根据音标可知remain重音在第二个音节上，spread、effort、blind重音都在第一个音节，所以重读音节与其他不同的一个词是remain 。故选D。 【8题详解】 destination[ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn]；material[məˈtɪəriəl]；encourage[ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ]；disaster[dɪˈzɑːstə(r)]。根据音标可知destination重音在第三个音节上，material、encourage、disaster重音都在第二个音节，所以重读音节与其他不同的一个词是destination。故选A。 【9题详解】 probably[ˈprɒbəbli]；knowledge[ˈnɒlɪdʒ]；competition[ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn]；perfect[ˈpɜːfɪkt]。根据音标可知competition重音在第三个音节上，probably、knowledge、perfect重音都在第一个音节，所以重读音节与其他不同的一个词是competition。故选C。 【10题详解】 community[kəˈmjuːnəti]；translation[trænsˈleɪʃn]；become[bɪˈkʌm]；characteristic[ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk]。根据音标可知characteristic重音在第四个音节上，community、translation、become重音都在第二个音节，所以重读音节与其他不同的一个词是characteristic。故选D。 第二节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分） 11. Our school ________ in the west of the new town and it is beautiful. A. lied B. lay C. laid D. lies 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的学校位于新镇的西部，它很漂亮。 考查动词辨析及时态。lied说谎，过去式；lay放置，动词原形；laid放，过去式；lies坐落于，第三人称单数形式。根据句意可知，此处指我们的学校位于新镇的西部，表示事实性，应用一般现在时，主语为“Our school ”，所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故选D。 12. —Who is ________ girl with long hair over there? —She is my sister, Gina. A. an B. a C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那边那个长头发的女孩是谁？——她是我妹妹，吉娜。 考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/不填。根据“girl with long hair over there”可知，此处特指留长发的那个女孩。故选C。 13. In many countries, Mother’s Day is celebrated _______ the second Sunday ______ May. A. in, on B. on, in C. in, in D. on, on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在许多国家，人们在五月的第二个星期天庆祝母亲节。 考查时间介词。in其后多加月份/季节/年份/早中晚等；on其后多加星期/具体的日期等。根据“the second Sunday”可知，第一处用on；根据“May”可知，第二处用in。故选B。 14. . Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby ______. A. to stop crying B. stop crying C. to stop to cry D. stop to cry 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼为了使婴儿停止哭做了各种各样的事。 考查动词短语。根据短语make sb. do sth“使某人做某事”，故排除AC两项。根据短语stop doing sth. “停止做某事”；stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”。结合句意，停止哭，故用stop crying。故选B。 15. —Be careful with the ball. It is made ________ glass. —OK, I will. A. from B. for C. of D. in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——小心球。它是玻璃做的。——好的，我会的。 考查动词短语。be made from由……制成（看不出原材料）；be made for为某人、某物或干某事造的；be made of由……制成（看得出原材料）；be made in在某个地方造的。根据“It is made...glass.”可知，此处指球是由玻璃制成的，且玻璃被制成球后仍看得出是玻璃，应用be made of。故选C。 16. It took the builders nearly 200 years ________ the tower. A. to build B. building C. in building D. built 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：建筑工人花了近200年的时间才建成了这座塔。 考查固定句型。It takes/took/will take+sb+时间+to do sth.“某人花费多长时间做某事”，it作形式主语，应用不定式to build作真正主语。故选A。 17. _______ Chinese people are trying their best to bring panda Yaya back to China safely. A. 8 hundreds B. Hundreds of C. 8 hundred of D. Hundred of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：数以百计的中国人正在尽力把熊猫丫丫安全地带回中国。 考查数词的表达。“基数词+hundred”表示一个具体的数目，hundred后不加s；“hundreds of”表示一个不具体的数字,hundred后加s。故选B。 18. Guangzhou is a beautiful ________ modern city, ________ many people come here every day. A. and; but B. and; so C. but; so D. or; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：广州是一个漂亮的现代化城市，每天都有很多人来这里。 考查并列连词。and和；but但是；so所以；or或者；the定冠词。beautiful和modern是并列关系，第一空应用and连接；前后句是因果关系，后句是前句的结果，应用so连接。故选B。 19. Listen! The baby ________ in the next room. A crying B. cried C. cries D. is crying 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：听！婴儿在隔壁房间哭。 考查现在进行时。根据“Listen!”可知时态为现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”，主语为The baby，be动词应用is。故选D。 20. Don’t worry. The girl is old enough to look after ________ . A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：别担心，这个女孩已经足够大了，可以照顾自己。 考查反身代词的用法。she她；her她的；hers她的；herself她自己。句中“look after”需要接宾语，且主语“the girl”与宾语为同一人时，应使用反身代词表示“她自己”。故选D。 第三节 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。 At the beginning of the new school year, every child was given a job. It was _____21_____ most exciting thing for the children in the class. As some jobs were more interesting than _____22_____, the children hoped to get one of the best. Rita was a kind and quiet girl. Last year she got the best job to look after the class dog. She did it _____23_____. This year each _____24_____ got one of the normal jobs. For example they prepared the books for the lessons, cleaned the blackboard or looked after one of the pets. But to Rita’s _____25_____, her job was very different. She was given a little box _____26_____ some sand and one ant (蚂蚁). Although the teacher explained (解释) that this ant was very special, Rita could not _____27_____ feeling disappointed. “I will turn this little task into something great,” Rita said to _____28_____. She started to study everything about the little ant, _____29_____ it the best food and made the box perfect. In the end the ant grew much bigger. One day, the teacher said that Rita’s class had been chosen to go to tropical (热带的) rainforest with Dr. Martin to study all kinds of insects in summer, because the class had cared for the little ant best. The class was full of joy. Everyone thanked Rita for _____30_____ so patient and responsible (有责任的). 21. A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. A. others B. other C. the other D. another 23. A. perfect B. perfectly C. more perfect D. most perfect 24. A. children B. child C. the child D. the children 25. A. surprise B. surprised C. moved D. moving 26. A. through B. without C. with D. except 27. A. helps B. helping C. helped D. help 28. A. herself B. her C. she D. hers 29. A. to give B. giving C. gives D. gave 30. A. be B. being C. to be D. been 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述丽塔认真对待看似平凡的照顾蚂蚁的任务，并最终为班级带来荣誉的故事 ，赞扬了她认真负责的态度以及这种态度所带来的积极影响。 【21题详解】 句意：这对班上的孩子们来说是最令人兴奋的事情。 a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素前；an表泛指，用于元音音素前；the表特指，在这里“most exciting”是最高级，最高级前要用定冠词the；/零冠词。根据“most exciting thing”可知，在形容词最高级前要用定冠词the ，表示“最……” ，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：因为有些工作比其他工作更有趣，孩子们希望得到最好的工作之一。 others相当于“other+可数名词复数”，表示“其他的人或事物”，后不接名词；other意为“其他的”，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；the other指两者中的另一个，或在一定范围内的其他全部；another指三者或三者以上中的另一个。根据“As some jobs were more interesting than...”可知，这里是一些工作和其他工作作比较，空格后没有名词，所以用others ，表示“其他的工作” ，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：她做得很完美。 perfect完美的，形容词；perfectly副词；more perfect是perfect的比较级；most perfect是perfect的最高级。根据“She did it...”可知，此处修饰动词“did”要用副词，说明她做照顾班级小狗这份工作的方式是完美地，所以用perfectly ，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：今年每个孩子都得到了一份普通的工作。 children孩子们；child孩子，单数；the child表特指，这个孩子；the children表特指，这些孩子们。根据“each”可知，each表示“每一个”，后接可数名词单数，强调个体，后不接the ，所以这里用child ，表示每个孩子，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：但令丽塔惊讶的是，她的工作非常不同。 surprise惊讶，名词；surprised感到惊讶的，形容词，主语通常是人；moved感动的，形容词；moving令人感动的，形容词。根据“to Rita’s...”可知，这里要用名词，构成to one’s surprise短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：她得到了一个装有一些沙子和一只蚂蚁的小盒子。 through通过；穿过；without没有；with具有；带有；except除……之外。根据“She was given a little box...some sand and one ant”可知，这里表示盒子里带有一些沙子和一只蚂蚁，用with表示“带有” ，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：尽管老师解释说这只蚂蚁非常特别，但丽塔还是忍不住感到失望。 helps三单形式；helping动名词/现在分词；helped过去式；help原形。根据“Rita could not...feeling disappointed.”可知，can’t/couldn’t help doing sth.是固定用法，意为“忍不住做某事”，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：丽塔对自己说：“我会把这个小任务变成一件了不起的事情。” herself她自己，反身代词；her她，人称代词宾格，或形容词性物主代词“她的”；she她，主格；hers她的（东西），名词性物主代词。根据“Rita said to”可知，say to oneself是固定短语，意为“自言自语”，这里主语是Rita ，所以用herself ，表示“对她自己说” ，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：她开始研究关于这只小蚂蚁的一切，给它最好的食物，把盒子弄得完美无缺。 to give不定式；giving动名词/现在分词；gives三单形式；gave过去式。这里“gave it the best food”与“started to study...”“made the box perfect”是并列的动作，都作谓语，时态要保持一致，都用一般过去时，所以用gave ，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：每个人都感谢丽塔如此有耐心和责任感。 be原形；being动名词/现在分词；to be不定式；been过去分词。根据“Everyone thanked Rita for”可知，thank sb. for doing sth.是固定用法，意为“感谢某人做某事”，for是介词，后接动词的动名词形式，所以这里用being ，故选B。 二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。 Singapore is a small island in Southeast Asia. It’s a wonderful place to _____31_____ a holiday. On one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can simply _____32_____ Putonghua a lot of the time. On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it’s also a good place to practise your _____33_____! Are you going to _____34_____ Chinese food outside of China? Maybe you fear (担心) that you won’t be able to find anything to eat in a foreign country. In Singapore, however, you’ll find a lot of food from China; you won’t have any _____35_____ finding rice, noodles, or dumplings. However, if you’re feeling brave, Singapore is an excellent _____36_____ to try new food. Whether you like Indian food, western food, or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore. One _____37_____ thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost _____38_____ all year round. This is because the island is so close to the equator (赤道). You can choose to go there in any _____39_____ whenever (无论何时) you like—spring, summer, autumn and winter! You can _____40_____ more information online. Come on! 31. A. stay B. like C. design D. take 32. A. talk B. tell C. say D. speak 33. A. English B. Chinese C. Japanese D. French 34. A. find B. take C. try D. practise 35. A. chances B. problems C. things D. places 36. A. shop B. restaurant C. place D. area 37. A. great B. right C. fresh D. quiet 38. A. different B. the same C. high D. low 39. A. year B. month C. weather D. season 40. A. look after B. look at C. look up D. look down 【答案】31. D 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新加坡的语言、食物以及天气等。 【31题详解】 句意：这是个度假的好地方。 stay停留；like喜欢；design设计；take拿。根据“It’s a wonderful place to … a holiday”可知，这里表达的是“度假”，英语是take a holiday，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：所以你可以经常说普通话。 talk谈论；tell告诉；say说；speak讲。根据“Putonghua”可知，这里表达的是“讲普通话”，speak可以在后面直接接语言，故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：所以也是练习英语的好地方。 English英语；Chinese中文；Japanese日语；French法语。根据“Singapore is an English-speaking country”可知新加坡是一个讲英语国家，可以练习英语，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：你打算到中国以外的地方尝尝中国菜吗？ find发现；take拿；try尝试；practise练习。根据“Chinese food outside of China?”可知是尝试中国菜，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：你会毫不费力地找到米饭、面条或饺子。 chances机会；problems问题；things事情；places地方。根据“you’ll find a lot of food from China”可知在新加坡有很多中国食物，所以找到这些食物不是问题。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：新加坡是一个尝试新食物的好地方。 shop商店；restaurant餐馆；place地方；area地区。根据“Singapore”可知，这是一个地方，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：新加坡的一个优点是，全年的气温几乎相同。 great很好的；right正确的；fresh新鲜的；quiet安静的。根据“You can choose to go there in any...whenever (无论何时) you like—spring, summer, autumn and winter”可知，新加坡的一个很好的方面就是气温几乎相同，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：新加坡的一个优点是，全年的气温几乎相同。 different不同的；the same相同的；high高的；low低的。根据“You can choose to go there in any...whenever (无论何时) you like—spring, summer, autumn and winter”可知，全年气温几乎相同，所以任何一个季节去都可以，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：这是因为这个岛离赤道太近了。 year年；month月；weather天气；season季节。根据“spring, summer, autumn and winter”可知任何一个季节去都可以。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：你可以在网上查到更多的信息。 look after照顾；look at看；look up查询；look down向下看。根据“You can…more information online”可知，在网上查询更多信息，故选C。 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 (A) Do you have a plan for traveling abroad? Australia is one of the best places for you to go. Here are some good places. Leaning Church Vineyard The Leaning Church Vineyard will give you a truly special experience for fresh wine and delicious cheese. It is at the foot of Mount Arthur with a history of 24 years. Visitors to Leaning Church can walk around the vineyard and tour the historic “leaning” church. The Vineyard is open from 10 am to 5 pm from October 1 to April 30 and you should make an appointment by telephone or email at other times. Ulverstone History Museum You can learn about the life of Australians’ early pioneers (开拓者). You can also do research about births, death, family histories and war records in the Central Coast District. For old victors, they will enjoy their memories of their lives. Matilda Bay You can go to Matilda Bay on a warm day in summer. And you can go swimming in the Swan River and have a picnic by the river. Matilda Bay is a perfect place to relax yourself under trees. Fishing is also popular. It’s about five minutes to drive from the city to Matilda Bay. Melba’s Chocolate Factory You can watch the process of making chocolate here. You can choose from hundreds of different products when you are visiting the Melba’s Chocolate Factory. Melba’s most popular kinds of chocolate include Rocky Road and Licorice Block. 41. If you like wine and cheese very much, where should you go? A. Leaning Church Vineyard. B. Ulverstone History Museum. C. Matilda Bay. D. Melba’s Chocolate Factory. 42. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The Leaning Church Vineyard has a history of 24 years. B. You can learn about the life of Australians if you go to the Ulverstone History Museum. C. You can walk there from the city within five minutes if you go to Matilda Bay. D. You can choose your favourite kind of chocolate in the Melba’s Chocolate Factory. 43. Where can you read the passage? A. In a tour magazine. B. In a newspaper. C. In a storybook. D. In a history book. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了去澳大利亚旅游时，可以根据不同需求选择游玩的四个好地方。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Leaning Church Vineyard will give you a truly special experience for fresh wine and delicious cheese.”可知，如果非常喜欢葡萄酒和奶酪，应该去Leaning Church Vineyard。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s about five minutes to drive from the city to Matilda Bay.”可知，从城市开车到Matilda Bay大约需要五分钟，不是走路。故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you have a plan for traveling abroad? Australia is one of the best places for you to go. Here are some good places.”及下文内容可知，全文介绍了澳大利亚可以游玩的好地方，所以我们可以从旅游杂志里看到这篇文章。故选A。 (B) An elderly woman touches many people’s hearts. She is honoured as a role model in China’s fight against poverty (贫穷). Her name is Xia Sen. Over the past years, Xia Sen has given most of her money to students from poor families in Danfeng, Shaanxi and Shangyou, Jiangxi. With the help of the money, those students were able to go to school. Xia was born in 1923. She was only 15 years old when she became a teacher in Yan’an. She kept learning when she was teaching. Years later she went to work as a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. In 2006, Xia visited a primary school in Danfeng. The school was old and students didn’t have a good learning environment. That made her very sad. She spent 20,000 yuan buying desks and books for the students. In 2008, she gave away 200,000 yuan to help another primary school in Danfeng build a classroom building. It is a building with eight bright and clean classrooms. It is very different from the old one. Five years later, Xia used one million yuan of her savings to set up the “Xia Sen Scholarship (夏森助学金)” to help high school and college students from poor families in Danfeng and Shangyou. So far, the scholarship has helped at least 182 students. Xia often says that her life is much better than before. Now her only hope is that she can help more students. 44. When did Xia become a teacher? A. In 1923. B. In 1938. C. In 2006. D. In 2008. 45. Who can get help from the “Xia Sen Scholarship”? A. Primary school students from poor families in Danfeng. B. High school students from poor families in Jiangxi. C. College students from poor families in Shaanxi. D. College students from poor families in Shangyou. 46. According to the passage, what kind of person is Xia? A. Hard-working and helpful. B. Smart and patient. C. Friendly and strict. D. Cheerful and successful. 47. What’s the best title of this passage? A. An elderly woman. B. A big honour. C. A role model. D. A big change. 【答案】44. B 45. D 46. A 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位名叫夏森的老人，她是中国扶贫斗争中的榜样，资助了很多贫困家庭的学生。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xia was born in 1923. She was only 15 years old when she became a teacher in Yan’an”可知，夏生于1923年，她在延安当老师时只有15岁，她1938年成了一名教师。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Five years later, Xia used one million yuan of her savings to set up the ‘Xia Sen Scholarship (夏森助学金)’ to help high school and college students from poor families in Danfeng and Shangyou”可知，上犹贫困家庭的大学生可以得到夏森助学金。故选D。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She kept learning when she was teaching”可知她在教学的时候还在学习，她是一个勤奋努力的人，根据“Now her only hope is that she can help more students.”可知她是一位乐于助人的人。故选A。 【47题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了全国脱贫攻坚楷模夏森的光荣事迹，因此“A role model”可作为标题。故选C。 (C) ①Can trees talk? Some scientists find that trees can really “talk”! ②Some trees use chemicals (化学物质) to talk. When insects attack them, they give out chemicals from the leaves. This is like a call for help, “I’m being attacked!” Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others can call birds to come to kill the insects. Scientists hope to learn more about this, so that we can use it to keep insects away from crops like rice. ③More surprisingly trees also use sound to talk. People can’t hear these sounds, but trees are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Some trees make noises when there is not enough water. ④Most surprisingly of all, trees have an “Internet” to give out and get information in a big forest. Scientists call it the “Wood Wide Web” (树联网). The fungi (真菌) underground help build up the “Wood Wide Web” among the roots of different trees. It is just like the Internet we use. Using the “Wood Wide Web”, trees can share information and even food with each other. However, it may also be harmful. Some trees may use it to take too much food from others, or give out chemicals to hurt other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to build a “Great Wall” to help stop these. ⑤Trees talk to each other in different ways. Now, scientists are learning more about these ways and maybe one day we will be able to “talk” with trees ourselves. 48. Trees can “talk” in different ways. How many ways does the passage show? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 49. What does the word “attack” mean in paragraph 2? A. Hurt. B. Burn. C. Protect. D. Catch. 50. Why may trees make noise according to paragraph 3? A. They want to use chemicals. B. They need more water to keep alive. C. They would like to share information. D. They hope people to hear their sound. 51. If there is no rain for a long time, what disadvantages (坏处) may the “Wood Wide Web” bring? A. Insects may eat more leaves. B. Fungi may not be able to work. C. Some trees may take in water from others. D. Scientists may build up a wall in the forest. 【答案】48. C 49. A 50. B 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了树以不同的方式相互交流。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some trees use chemicals (化学物质) to talk. ”、“More surprisingly, trees also use sound to talk. ”和“Most surprisingly of all, trees have an ‘Internet’ to give out and get information in a big forest.”可知，树可以通过化学物质、声音和树联网“说话”，文章共展示了三种方式。故选C。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When insects attack them, they gives out chemicals from the leaves.…This is like a call for help,”可知，它们呼救是因为它们受到了昆虫的攻击，因此可推测attack意为“攻击、伤害”与hurt同义。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some trees make noises when there is not enough water.”可知，一些树发出声音是需要水。故选B。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, it may also be harmful. Some trees may use it to take too much food from others, or give out chemicals to hurt other plants. ”可知，当缺水时，一些树可能会汲取别的树的水。故选C。 (D) Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction. A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 meters and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert, so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometers through a dark forest. Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet. However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act by humans may mean a lot to animals. 52. How can a certain kind of ants find their way? A. By imagining the way. B. By counting their steps. C. By bringing food together. D. By walking through a forest. 53. What can some fish do with the help of the Earth’s magnetic field? A. They can swim as far as 110 metres and bring food home. B. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large area. C. They can swim a long way to a place and then back. D. They can make a smell map of their swimming area. 54. What are people advised to do according to the last paragraph? A. To help animals. B. To travel at night. C. To keep the city lights on. D. To develop unusual abilities. 55. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To explain birds’ sense of light B. To explain fish’s sense of smell C. To introduce animals’ sense the magnetic field D. To introduce animals’ sense of direction 【答案】52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些动物拥有与生俱来的特殊方向感能力，如蚂蚁数步数、鱼和海鸟的嗅觉、部分动物感知地球磁场等，同时提到人类活动影响动物方向感及解决办法 。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost.”可知，某种蚂蚁通过数步数来找到路。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back.”可知，在地球磁场的帮助下，某种鱼可以游很远到一个地方然后再游回来。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night.”可知，为解决动物因灯光迷路的问题，建议人们晚上关掉一些灯来帮助动物，故选A。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇提出一些动物在长途旅行后能轻易找到回家的路，接着分别举例说明不同动物（蚂蚁、鱼、海鸟等）独特的方向感能力，所以文章目的是介绍动物的方向感。故选D。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题 1分，满分5分） Besides studying and tests, we need to learn some life skills for the future. _____56_____ The following are some necessary skills. Learn to make good use of our money. We often get a little money from our parents, and we may spend it without thinking about how to use it. We can make a list of the things we want to buy, and plan how to spend the money. _____57_____ Do some washing correctly. _____58_____ Then we should check the pockets of the clothes. What’s more, we should be careful about different colours of them. Don’t wash light and dark-coloured clothes together. Cook our favourite meals. We should learn how to cook our favourite meals. _____59_____ Then we can go shopping, cook the meals and clean up the kitchen together. Keep safe. We shouldn’t open the door for others if we are alone at home. If our friends from the Internet ask us to meet, we shouldn’t meet them alone. _____60_____ If we are in danger, don’t forget to call the police. A. We should tell our parents about that. B. These skills can help us live by ourselves. C. Don’t waste our money buying unnecessary things. D. We should first read the instructions on clothing. E. We can ask our parents for help to decide on the things we need. 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. D 59. E 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了为了未来生活，除了学习和考试，我们还需要学习一些生活技能。 【56题详解】 根据上文“Besides studying and tests, we need to learn some life skills for the future.”可知，介绍了将来我们需要学习一些生活技能，结合选项可知，B选项“这些技能可以帮助我们独立生活。”与之相符。故选B。 【57题详解】 根据上文“We can make a list of the things we want to buy, and plan how to spend the money.”可知，我们需要列清单做计划。故空处与列购物清单有关，C选项“不要把钱浪费在买不必要的东西上。”与之相符。故选C。 【58题详解】 根据上文“Do some washing correctly.”可知说的是正确洗衣服，结合选项可知，D选项“我们应该先阅读关于服装的说明。”与之相符。故选D。 【59题详解】 根据上文“We should learn how to cook our favourite meals.”可知说的是学习做饭，结合选项可知，E选项“我们可以请父母帮忙决定我们需要的东西。”与之相符。故选E。 【60题详解】 根据上文“If our friends from the Internet ask us to meet, we shouldn’t meet them alone.”可知，我们不应该单独与网友见面。故空处与见网友相关。结合选项可知，A选项“我们应该把这件事告诉我们的父母。”与之相符。故选A。 四、语言知识（共三节，满分25分） 第一节 语篇填词（共 5 小题；每小题 1分，满分5分） Emily likes having fun with her friends. One Saturday afternoon, she went to a park with them. It was a bit far away from her home. Emily had never been there before, but soon found it very i____61____ to play games there. She was so excited that she f_____62_____ she had to go back home before dinner. It was getting d_____63_____, but she was still outside. She didn’t return home on time as she used to, and that made her parents worried a lot. Emily’s parents heard the sound of climbing stairs in the house as soon as they decided to look for Emily. F_____64_____, Emily came back home safely, but they were still angry. She realized (意识到) her mistake (错误) and a_____65_____ to her parents. 【答案】61. (i)nteresting 62. (f)orgot 63. (d)ark 64. (F)inally 65. (a)pologized##(a)pologised 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Emily出去玩得太开心以至于忘记在晚饭前回家，这导致父母很生气，最后Emily意识到自己让父母担心，向父母道歉的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：Emily以前从未去过那里，但很快就发现在那里玩游戏很有趣。根据下文“She was so excited”和首字母i可知，Emily玩得很兴奋，由此推测她觉得在那里玩游戏很有趣，interesting“有趣的”，形容词作宾语补足语，修饰“在那里玩游戏”这件事。故填(i)nteresting。 【62题详解】 句意：她太兴奋了，以至于忘了晚饭前必须回家。根据“She was so excited that she…she had to go back home before dinner.”和首字母f可知，她玩得太兴奋，以至于忘记要回家，forget“忘记”符合题意；根据上下文语境可知，此句用一般过去时，谓语动词forget用过去式。故填(f)orgot。 【63题详解】 句意：天渐渐黑了，但她还在外面。根据上文“she had to go back home before dinner.”和首字母d可知，快到晚饭时间了，应是天色渐暗，dark“黑暗的，昏暗的”，形容词作表语。故填(d)ark。 【64题详解】 句意：最后，Emily安全回到了家，但他们仍然很生气。根据“Emily came back home safely, but they were still angry.”和首字母F可知，此处讲述这件事的结尾，应用finally“最后，终于”，副词。故填(F)inally。 【65题详解】 句意：她意识到自己的错误，并向父母道歉。根据“She realized her mistake”和首字母a可知，Emily有错，所以她要向父母道歉，apologize/apologise“道歉”，此处应用动词的过去式与“realized”并列。故填(a)pologized/(a)pologised。 第二节 完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每格限填一词） 66. 乘坐飞机是最方便的出行方式之一。 Taking a plane is ________ ________ the ________ ________ ways for travelling. 【答案】 ①. one ②. of ③. most ④. convenient 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处缺少“最方便的……之一”的表达；“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”；“最方便的”是“the most convenient” ，故填one；of；most；convenient。 67. 下雨天他喜欢呆在家里胜于出去玩。 On rainy days, he ________ ________ at home ________ ________ out. 【答案】 ①. prefers ②. staying ③. to ④. going 【解析】 【详解】“prefer doing sth. to doing sth.”意为“比起做某事更喜欢做另一件事”；“stay at home”意为“待在家里”，“go out”意为“出去”，此处用固定句型连接两个动名词短语，表示对比；根据“On rainy days,”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式“prefers”。故填prefers；staying；to；going。 68. 一切按计划进行，我们准时到达。 Everything went ________ ________ the plan, and we arrived on time. 【答案】 ①. according ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“根据”，应用介词短语according to。故填according；to。 69. 在他们的帮助下，这个俱乐部为慈善事业募集了两万多美元。 ________ ________ ________, the club raised over $20,000 for charity. 【答案】 ①. With ②. their ③. help 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，需要翻译的是“在他们的帮助下”，“with one’s help”表示“在某人的帮助下”。their“他们的”。故填With；their；help。 70. 对人们来说拯救濒危动物是很难的。 ________ ________ for people to save ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. It’s ②. difficult ③. endangered ④. animals 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，前两空的意思是“对……来说是困难的”，此处需要“It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”；difficult“困难的”。后两空表示“濒危动物”，endangered“濒危的”，作定语修饰后面的名词“动物”；animal“动物”，此处用名词复数表示泛指。故填It’s；difficult；endangered；animals。 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分10分） 71. 假如你叫李华，你的学校将在英语周举办一场英语演讲比赛，主题是保护树木。请根据以下要点提示，完成一篇演讲稿，号召大家一起行动起来，保护树木。 树木对人类的重要性 树木为地球生物提供家园，净化空气 （请自行补充至少两点） 树木的现状 人们砍伐大量树木 （请自行补充至少一点） 如何保护树木? 停止砍伐树木 （请自行补充至少两点） 注意： 1. 可在表格内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。 Dear students,  I am Li Hua. Today I would like to talk about something about protecting trees. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear students,  I am Li Hua. Today I would like to talk about something about protecting trees. Trees are really important to humans. Trees is not only home to all the creatures on the Earth, but also can help clean the air. Besides, trees provide us with wood. However, people cut down a number of trees every year. What’s worse, people pollute the water and air, which harms the trees. It is very necessary for us to protect the trees. First, we must stop cutting down too many trees. Second, we should stop using disposable chopsticks and save paper in our daily life. Third, we should plant more trees and take good care of them. Let’s do our best to protect trees and make our environment greener. That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点包括：树木的重要性、树木面临的问题以及保护树木的措施、号召大家保护树木。 [写作步聚] 第一步，开篇点题； 第二步，根据所给要点，依次讲述树木对人类的重要性、树木的现状，以及如何保护树木，注意自行补充要点； 第三步，最后发出号召。 [亮点词汇] ①provide sb. with sth.提供某人某物 ②cut down 砍伐 ③a number of 许多 [高分句型] ①Trees is not only home to all the creatures on the Earth, but also can help clean the air.（并列连词not only...but also...结构） ②What’s worse, people pollute the water and air, which harms the trees.（which引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期仲元中学七下期中考 （时间100 分钟，满分90分） 一、语音和语言知识（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 语音辨析（共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分） 请找出划线部分字母发音与其他三个不同的单词。 1. A. French B. change C. watch D. stomachache 2. A. forget B. encourage C. bridge D. July 3. A. guides B. sites C. coasts D. dates 4. A. tour B. sure C. hour D. poor 5. A. travel B. drink C. drive D. dream 找出每组单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词。 6. A. retire B. future C. attention D. unique 7. A. spread B. effort C. blind D. remain 8. A. destination B. material C. encourage D. disaster 9. A. probably B. knowledge C. competition D. perfect 10. A. community B. translation C. become D. characteristic 第二节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分） 11. Our school ________ in the west of the new town and it is beautiful. A. lied B. lay C. laid D. lies 12. —Who is ________ girl with long hair over there? —She is my sister, Gina. A. an B. a C. the D. / 13. In many countries, Mother’s Day is celebrated _______ the second Sunday ______ May. A. in, on B. on, in C. in, in D. on, on 14. . Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby ______. A. to stop crying B. stop crying C. to stop to cry D. stop to cry 15. —Be careful with the ball. It is made ________ glass. —OK, I will. A. from B. for C. of D. in 16. It took the builders nearly 200 years ________ the tower. A. to build B. building C. in building D. built 17. _______ Chinese people are trying their best to bring panda Yaya back to China safely. A. 8 hundreds B. Hundreds of C. 8 hundred of D. Hundred of 18. Guangzhou is a beautiful ________ modern city, ________ many people come here every day. A. and; but B. and; so C. but; so D. or; the 19. Listen! The baby ________ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. cries D. is crying 20. Don’t worry. The girl is old enough to look after ________ . A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 第三节 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。 At the beginning of the new school year, every child was given a job. It was _____21_____ most exciting thing for the children in the class. As some jobs were more interesting than _____22_____, the children hoped to get one of the best. Rita was a kind and quiet girl. Last year she got the best job to look after the class dog. She did it _____23_____. This year each _____24_____ got one of the normal jobs. For example, they prepared the books for the lessons, cleaned the blackboard or looked after one of the pets. But to Rita’s _____25_____, her job was very different. She was given a little box _____26_____ some sand and one ant (蚂蚁). Although the teacher explained (解释) that this ant was very special, Rita could not _____27_____ feeling disappointed. “I will turn this little task into something great,” Rita said to _____28_____. She started to study everything about the little ant, _____29_____ it the best food and made the box perfect. In the end the ant grew much bigger. One day, the teacher said that Rita’s class had been chosen to go to tropical (热带的) rainforest with Dr. Martin to study all kinds of insects in summer, because the class had cared for the little ant best. The class was full of joy. Everyone thanked Rita for _____30_____ so patient and responsible (有责任的). 21. A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. A. others B. other C. the other D. another 23. A. perfect B. perfectly C. more perfect D. most perfect 24. A. children B. child C. the child D. the children 25. A. surprise B. surprised C. moved D. moving 26. A. through B. without C. with D. except 27. A. helps B. helping C. helped D. help 28. A. herself B. her C. she D. hers 29. A. to give B. giving C. gives D. gave 30. A. be B. being C. to be D. been 二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。 Singapore is a small island in Southeast Asia. It’s a wonderful place to _____31_____ a holiday. On one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can simply _____32_____ Putonghua a lot of the time. On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it’s also a good place to practise your _____33_____! Are you going to _____34_____ Chinese food outside of China? Maybe you fear (担心) that you won’t be able to find anything to eat in a foreign country. In Singapore, however, you’ll find a lot of food from China; you won’t have any _____35_____ finding rice, noodles, or dumplings. However, if you’re feeling brave, Singapore is an excellent _____36_____ to try new food. Whether you like Indian food, western food, or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore. One _____37_____ thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost _____38_____ all year round. This is because the island is so close to the equator (赤道). You can choose to go there in any _____39_____ whenever (无论何时) you like—spring, summer, autumn and winter! You can _____40_____ more information online. Come on! 31 A. stay B. like C. design D. take 32. A. talk B. tell C. say D. speak 33. A. English B. Chinese C. Japanese D. French 34. A. find B. take C. try D. practise 35. A. chances B. problems C. things D. places 36. A. shop B. restaurant C. place D. area 37. A. great B. right C. fresh D. quiet 38. A. different B. the same C. high D. low 39. A. year B. month C. weather D. season 40. A. look after B. look at C. look up D. look down 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 (A) Do you have a plan for traveling abroad? Australia is one of the best places for you to go. Here are some good places. Leaning Church Vineyard The Leaning Church Vineyard will give you a truly special experience for fresh wine and delicious cheese. It is at the foot of Mount Arthur with a history of 24 years. Visitors to Leaning Church can walk around the vineyard and tour the historic “leaning” church. The Vineyard is open from 10 am to 5 pm from October 1 to April 30 and you should make an appointment by telephone or email at other times. Ulverstone History Museum You can learn about the life of Australians’ early pioneers (开拓者). You can also do research about births, death, family histories and war records in the Central Coast District. For old victors, they will enjoy their memories of their lives. Matilda Bay You can go to Matilda Bay on a warm day in summer. And you can go swimming in the Swan River and have a picnic by the river. Matilda Bay is a perfect place to relax yourself under trees. Fishing is also popular. It’s about five minutes to drive from the city to Matilda Bay. Melba’s Chocolate Factory You can watch the process of making chocolate here. You can choose from hundreds of different products when you are visiting the Melba’s Chocolate Factory. Melba’s most popular kinds of chocolate include Rocky Road and Licorice Block. 41. If you like wine and cheese very much, where should you go? A. Leaning Church Vineyard. B. Ulverstone History Museum. C. Matilda Bay. D. Melba’s Chocolate Factory. 42. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The Leaning Church Vineyard has a history of 24 years. B You can learn about the life of Australians if you go to the Ulverstone History Museum. C. You can walk there from the city within five minutes if you go to Matilda Bay. D. You can choose your favourite kind of chocolate in the Melba’s Chocolate Factory. 43. Where can you read the passage? A. In a tour magazine. B. In a newspaper. C. In a storybook. D. In a history book. (B) An elderly woman touches many people’s hearts. She is honoured as a role model in China’s fight against poverty (贫穷). Her name is Xia Sen. Over the past years, Xia Sen has given most of her money to students from poor families in Danfeng, Shaanxi and Shangyou, Jiangxi. With the help of the money, those students were able to go to school. Xia was born in 1923. She was only 15 years old when she became a teacher in Yan’an. She kept learning when she was teaching. Years later, she went to work as a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. In 2006, Xia visited a primary school in Danfeng. The school was old and students didn’t have a good learning environment. That made her very sad. She spent 20,000 yuan buying desks and books for the students. In 2008, she gave away 200,000 yuan to help another primary school in Danfeng build a classroom building. It is a building with eight bright and clean classrooms. It is very different from the old one. Five years later, Xia used one million yuan of her savings to set up the “Xia Sen Scholarship (夏森助学金)” to help high school and college students from poor families in Danfeng and Shangyou. So far, the scholarship has helped at least 182 students. Xia often says that her life is much better than before. Now her only hope is that she can help more students. 44. When did Xia become a teacher? A. In 1923. B. In 1938. C. In 2006. D. In 2008. 45. Who can get help from the “Xia Sen Scholarship”? A. Primary school students from poor families in Danfeng. B. High school students from poor families in Jiangxi. C. College students from poor families in Shaanxi. D. College students from poor families in Shangyou. 46. According to the passage, what kind of person is Xia? A. Hard-working and helpful. B. Smart and patient. C. Friendly and strict. D. Cheerful and successful. 47. What’s the best title of this passage? A An elderly woman. B. A big honour. C. A role model. D. A big change. (C) ①Can trees talk? Some scientists find that trees can really “talk”! ②Some trees use chemicals (化学物质) to talk. When insects attack them, they give out chemicals from the leaves. This is like a call for help, “I’m being attacked!” Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others can call birds to come to kill the insects. Scientists hope to learn more about this, so that we can use it to keep insects away from crops like rice. ③More surprisingly, trees also use sound to talk. People can’t hear these sounds, but trees are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Some trees make noises when there is not enough water. ④Most surprisingly of all, trees have an “Internet” to give out and get information in a big forest. Scientists call it the “Wood Wide Web” (树联网). The fungi (真菌) underground help build up the “Wood Wide Web” among the roots of different trees. It is just like the Internet we use. Using the “Wood Wide Web”, trees can share information and even food with each other. However, it may also be harmful. Some trees may use it to take too much food from others, or give out chemicals to hurt other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to build a “Great Wall” to help stop these. ⑤Trees talk to each other in different ways. Now, scientists are learning more about these ways and maybe one day we will be able to “talk” with trees ourselves. 48. Trees can “talk” in different ways. How many ways does the passage show? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 49. What does the word “attack” mean in paragraph 2? A. Hurt. B. Burn. C. Protect. D. Catch. 50. Why may trees make noise according to paragraph 3? A. They want to use chemicals. B. They need more water to keep alive. C. They would like to share information. D. They hope people to hear their sound. 51. If there is no rain for a long time, what disadvantages (坏处) may the “Wood Wide Web” bring? A. Insects may eat more leaves. B. Fungi may not be able to work. C. Some trees may take in water from others. D. Scientists may build up a wall in the forest. (D) Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction. A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 meters and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert, so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometers through a dark forest. Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet. However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act by humans may mean a lot to animals. 52. How can a certain kind of ants find their way? A. By imagining the way. B. By counting their steps. C. By bringing food together. D. By walking through a forest. 53. What can some fish do with the help of the Earth’s magnetic field? A. They can swim as far as 110 metres and bring food home. B. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large area. C. They can swim a long way to a place and then back. D. They can make a smell map of their swimming area. 54. What are people advised to do according to the last paragraph? A. To help animals. B. To travel at night. C. To keep the city lights on. D. To develop unusual abilities. 55. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To explain birds’ sense of light B. To explain fish’s sense of smell C. To introduce animals’ sense the magnetic field D. To introduce animals’ sense of direction 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题 1分，满分5分） Besides studying and tests, we need to learn some life skills for the future. _____56_____ The following are some necessary skills. Learn to make good use of our money. We often get a little money from our parents and we may spend it without thinking about how to use it. We can make a list of the things we want to buy, and plan how to spend the money. _____57_____ Do some washing correctly. _____58_____ Then we should check the pockets of the clothes. What’s more, we should be careful about different colours of them. Don’t wash light and dark-coloured clothes together. Cook our favourite meals. We should learn how to cook our favourite meals. _____59_____ Then we can go shopping cook the meals and clean up the kitchen together. Keep safe. We shouldn’t open the door for others if we are alone at home. If our friends from the Internet ask us to meet, we shouldn’t meet them alone. _____60_____ If we are in danger, don’t forget to call the police. A. We should tell our parents about that. B. These skills can help us live by ourselves. C. Don’t waste our money buying unnecessary things. D. We should first read the instructions on clothing. E. We can ask our parents for help to decide on the things we need. 四、语言知识（共三节，满分25分） 第一节 语篇填词（共 5 小题；每小题 1分，满分5分） Emily likes having fun with her friends. One Saturday afternoon, she went to a park with them. It was a bit far away from her home. Emily had never been there before, but soon found it very i____61____ to play games there. She was so excited that she f_____62_____ she had to go back home before dinner. It was getting d_____63_____, but she was still outside. She didn’t return home on time as she used to, and that made her parents worried a lot. Emily’s parents heard the sound of climbing stairs in the house as soon as they decided to look for Emily. F_____64_____, Emily came back home safely, but they were still angry. She realized (意识到) her mistake (错误) and a_____65_____ to her parents. 第二节 完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每格限填一词） 66. 乘坐飞机是最方便的出行方式之一。 Taking a plane is ________ ________ the ________ ________ ways for travelling. 67. 下雨天他喜欢呆在家里胜于出去玩。 On rainy days, he ________ ________ at home ________ ________ out. 68. 一切按计划进行，我们准时到达。 Everything went ________ ________ the plan, and we arrived on time. 69. 在他们的帮助下，这个俱乐部为慈善事业募集了两万多美元。 ________ ________ ________, the club raised over $20,000 for charity. 70. 对人们来说拯救濒危动物是很难的。 ________ ________ for people to save ________ ________. 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分10分） 71. 假如你叫李华，你的学校将在英语周举办一场英语演讲比赛，主题是保护树木。请根据以下要点提示，完成一篇演讲稿，号召大家一起行动起来，保护树木。 树木对人类的重要性 树木为地球生物提供家园，净化空气 （请自行补充至少两点） 树木的现状 人们砍伐大量树木 （请自行补充至少一点） 如何保护树木? 停止砍伐树木 （请自行补充至少两点） 注意： 1. 可在表格内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。 Dear students,  I am Li Hua. Today I would like to talk about something about protecting trees. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$