精品解析：贵州省部分学校2024～2025学年高一下学期6月联考英语试卷(含听力)

高一联考英语 注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分, 听力(共两节, 满分30分) 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节,(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which of the following is sold out? A. Oranges. B. Strawberries. C. Pears. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What season is it now? A. Winter. B. Autumn. C. Summer. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man plan to do at the talent show? A. Read a poem. B. Perform a play. C. Sing a song. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman going to do first? A. Go back home. B. Take exercise. C. Have a big meal. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A beautiful country. B. Some works f art. C. A kind of Chinese food. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的“A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why was Lucy angry at the man yesterday? A. He broke her mirror. B. He forgot to turn off the tap. C. He got her clothes wet. 7. How does the man sound in the end? A. Surprised. B. Thankful. C. Sorry. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a school. B. In a law firm. C. At a police station. 9. What will Eric do next? A. Give a lesson. B. Attend a meeting. C. Drive to work. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Carson do to be less homesick? A. Take up some sports. B. Make new friends. C. Talk with his family online. 11. What did Carson’s neighbor invite him to do next week? A. Do grocery shopping. B. Visit her garden. C. Go for a picnic. 12. How does Carson go to work? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By subway. 13. Who might Carson be? A. An engineer. B. A fashion designer. C. A businessman. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does the man mention the character Rachel in Friends? A. To explain “birthday blues” is mainly from the fear of getting older. B. To explain why people always look forward to their birthdays. C. To explain why some people hate being noticed by others. 15. What did the man do on his birthday last year? A. He held a birthday party. B. He went to a nursing home. C. He looked after some animals. 16. When will the woman have a yard sale? A. On December 20th. B. On December 23rd. C. On December 30th. 17. What does the woman think of the man? A. He’s shy. B. He’s honest. C. He’s helpful. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does the speaker mainly talk about at the beginning of the talk? A. The popularity of Harry Potter. B. J. K. Rowling’s school life. C. His love of Harry Potter. 19. What is an advantage of printed books according to Naomi S. Baron? A. They can add more pleasure to reading. B. Their content is typically more meaningful. C. Fewer language mistakes can be found in them. 20 What percentage of participants checked social media often while reading? A. 45%. B. 50%. C. 67%. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Top Five Tourist Destinations Planning a trip but can’t decide where to go? Take a look at the world’s top five tourist destinations for some inspiration! Italy It isn’t difficult to understand why so many people travel to Italy each year. From Ancient Roman buildings to Renaissance art, the country is full of history and culture. Italy offers so many choices of wonderful food. It’s the home to pizza, and there’s nothing quite like a delicious Italian ice-cream. Spain Spain is a colourful and lively country. As the birthplace of Antoni Gaudi and Pablo Picasso, Spain has inspired many of the world’s greatest artists. Travel to Barcelona to take a look at the unique buildings around the city. If you’d like to experience Spain’s cultural treasures, don’t miss the flamenco dancing and the running of the bulls. The United States of America The United States of America is a large country, and people from all over the world have made their homes there. So one visit to the United States can mean many different cultural experiences. If you are interested in city life, check out New York City or Chicago. Or visit Los Angeles, where you can walk along the Hollywood Walk of Fame. If you want to enjoy breathtaking natural attractions, visit Yellowstone National Park and the Grand Canyon. You won’t be disappointed. France France attracts over 80 million visitors each year. Many flock to its beautiful and romantic cities, and Paris is perhaps the most beautiful and romantic of all. It is home to the world’s most visited attractions, such as the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum. In a country famous for its fine dining, you won’t go hungry, no matter which town or city you visit! China With a variety of cultural wonders and natural attractions, it’s no wonder that China is among the world’s most popular destinations. Each year, millions of tourists visit the Terracotta Warriors, climb Mount Huangshan and enjoy the views of the Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area. Although it is a huge country, China’s well-developed roads and high-speed trains make it easy to get around! 21. What can visitors enjoy most in Italy? A. Modern art. B. Ancient Greek buildings. C. A wide variety of delicious food. D. The origin of ice-cream. 22. In which country can you experience so many different cultural experiences? A Spain. B. The United States of America. C. France. D. China. 23. What do France and China have in common according to the text? A. They are both romantic countries. B. They are both large countries. C. They both attract a large number of tourists every year. D. They both have convenient high-speed trains. B At 14, I joined the school soccer team, but I was always the last one picked. My legs felt like noodles when the ball came near, and I often hid behind taller teammates. Coach Miller called me aside one afternoon. “You watch the game like a fan,” he said. “Try being part of it.” I nodded, but my heart sank. How could I change? One day, during a practice game, I accidentally kicked the ball into the wrong goal. The team laughed, and I ran to the bench, eyes burning. Coach Miller sat beside me. “Mistakes are how we learn,” he said, handing me a water bottle. “Watch how Lisa passes — she doesn’t wait for the perfect moment; she creates it.” I studied Lisa’s moves: quick, confident, always ready to try. Maybe I could be like that. Every morning, I practiced alone on the field, I kicked stones into imaginary goals, dribbled (运球) around trees, and timed my sprints (冲刺). My shoes wore out, but my courage grew. On a rainy Tuesday, Coach Miller asked me to start in the next match. My palms sweated, but I remembered his words: “Believe in your effort.” The match was tough. Our team was losing 2-1 when the ball came to me. I saw an opening and passed to Jake, who scored! The crowd cheered. Later, I intercepted (拦截) a ball and raced toward the goal. My shot curved perfectly into the net. We won 3-2! After the game, Coach Miller hugged me. “You didn’t wait for a miracle,” he said. “You became one.” Now, when I see new players struggling, I share my story. I learned that growth isn’t about being the best from the start — it’s about trying again, even when you feel scared, And sometimes, the biggest miracles are the ones we create for ourselves. 24. Why did the author feel upset after talking to Coach Miller? A. She thought she couldn’t improve. B. The coach shouted at her. C. She wanted to leave the team. D. The team refused to help her. 25. What did the author do to change? A. She watched games on TV. B. She practiced alone every day. C. She asked Lisa for advice D. She bought new soccer shoes. 26. What happened in the match? A. The author scored the first goal. B. The team lost because of her mistake C. Her pass helped the team score. D. Coach Miller didn’t let her play. 27. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Teamwork is the key to success. B. Coaches can change your life. C. It’s important to start early. D. Growth comes from trying again. C Food is more than just something to eat. It’s like a storyteller that shares the history of a culture, a bridge that connects different generations, and a big part of who we are as a group. Festivals around the world show this special link clearly. People use traditional dishes to celebrate their heritage, share important ideas, and bring communities together. Whether it’s small sweet snacks or big family meals, food turns holidays into fun experiences that help us remember the past and feel closer to each other today. Every culture has special festival foods with’ deep meanings. In Mexico, during the Day of the Dead, people eat Pan de Muerto — a sweet bread with dough shaped like bones. This bread stands for the cycle of life and death. In Japan, for the New Year, families eat Osechi-ryori — boxes of carefully made dishes. Each food in the box is a wish for health, happiness, or good luck. In India, during Diwali, sweets like ladoo represent light winning over darkness. In China, moon cakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival stand for family togetherness under the full moon. These foods aren’t chosen by chance, they carry hundreds of years of history, beliefs, and shared memories. Festival foods also help build strong communities and preserve culture. When people cook together, like making Hamantaschen for Purim (犹太普林节) or filling samosas for Eid, they keep their culture alive. Sharing these foods with neighbors or even people they don’t know helps everyone understand each other better. For example, Thanksgiving in the U. S. is about turkey and pies, a time to give thanks for the harvest. In Sweden, Midsummer includes pickled herring and strawberries, which remind people of the changing seasons. For diaspora communities, these foods act as anchors, which help people who move to new countries stay connected to their cultural roots. Festivals show us that food is a language everyone can understand. When we enjoy kheer during Ramadan or join a Juneteenth barbecue, we respect different stories and find things we have in common. In a world where cultures can sometimes clash, these food traditions let us respect others, be curious about different ways of life, and feel united — one bite at a time. 28. What does pan De Muerto symbolize in Mexican culture? A. The victory of light over darkness. B. Wishes for health and good luck. C. The cycle of life and death. D. Family reunion under the moon. 29. Why does the author mention making Hamantaschen and samosas together? A. To introduce popular festival foods. B. To show how food preserves culture. C. To compare cooking traditions globally. D. To explain the joy of sharing food. 30. What does the underlined phrases “diaspora communities” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Local groups with mixed cultures. B. Families following strict food traditions. C. People living away from their homeland. D. Communities celebrating foreign festivals. 31. Which of the following is the most suitable title for the text? A. Food: A Tasty Delight for All B. The History of Festival Foods C. Special Dishes Around the World D. Festival Foods: Connecting Cultures and Communities D Plastic waste has become a serious global environmental issue. Despite efforts to recycle, the traditional methods have limitations. For example, physical recycling often lowers plastic quality, and chemical recycling requires much energy and brings pollution. However, a new technology, enzyme-based plastic recycling(酶解塑料回收), is appearing as a promising solution. The way we recycle plastics with enzymes is really cool. First, scientists find special enzymes from some tiny living things called microorganisms. These enzymes are like super tools. They can break down the tough chemical connections inside plastics. Take plastic bottles as an example. There are certain enzymes that go straight for the parts holding the plastic together. These enzymes work like small scissors, cutting the long plastic chains into smaller bits. Then, these small bits turn back into the simple parts that plastics are made from, called monomers. Compared with traditional recycling methods, enzyme-based recycling has several advantages. One major benefit is that it operates under gentler conditions. While chemical recycling often requires high temperatures and pressures, enzyme-based recycling can work at relatively low temperatures and normal pressures, which reduces energy consumption. Moreover, it is highly selective, Enzymes can specifically target certain types of plastics without affecting other materials, which is great for recycling mixed-material products. Additionally, this technology is more environmentally friendly as it produces fewer harmful side products. Although enzyme-based plastic recycling shows great potential, there are still challenges. One problem is the high cost of producing and purifying enzymes. Scientists need to find more efficient and effective ways to get these enzymes. Another issue is the relatively slow reaction rate in some cases. Researchers are constantly working on improving the activity of enzymes to speed up the recycling process, All in all, enzyme-based plastic recycling technology holds the promise of a cleaner environment by changing the way we deal with plastic waste. With more research and development, it may play a significant role in solving the global plastic pollution problem in the near future. 32. What is a key limitation of traditional plastic recycling methods? A. Bring high cost of enzymes. B. Producing harmful gases. C. Lowering plastic quality. D. Slowing reaction rates. 33. How do enzymes help in recycling plastics? A. Burn plastics directly. B. Break down plastics. C. Melt plastics into liquid. D. Press plastics tightly. 34. What challenge does enzyme-based recycling currently face? A. High production cost. B. Low energy consumption. C. Lack of scientific research. D. High plastic quality. 35. What is the main purpose of enzyme-based plastic recycling technology? A. To increase plastic production. B. To reduce energy consumption. C. To replace all traditional methods. D. To address plastic pollution. 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sports play a crucial role in maintaining good health, and understanding their relationship can lead to a more active and fulfilling, life. Regular participation in sports brings numerous physical benefits. Firstly, it helps in building strong muscles and bones. Activities like weightlifting and running stimulate muscle growth and increase bone density. ____36____ Secondly, sports improve cardiovascular (心血管的) health. Aerobic exercises such as swimming and cycling strengthen the heart and enhance blood circulation, reducing the risk of heart diseases. Sports are also essential for mental and emotional health. Engaging in physical activities releases endorphins, which are known as “feel-good, hormones (激素)”. ____37____ Moreover, sports provide an opportunity to relieve stress. After a long-day of work or study, a game of basketball or a yoga session can help clear the mind. Participating in sports often involves being part of a team or a group. ____38____ Team sports like soccer or volleyball teach players the importance of cooperation and communication. Through these interactions, individuals can build lasting friendships and expand their social circles. Making sports a part of daily life doesn’t have to be difficult, You can start with small steps, ____39____ You can also find a sports buddy (伙伴) to keep you motivated. Lastly, set achievable goals for yourself, whether it’s running a certain distance or improving your tennis skills. In conclusion, sports are a powerful tool for enhancing both physical and mental health. ____40____ By making sports a regular part of our lives, we can enjoy a healthier and happier life. A. Sports can help us make more money. B It can also improve flexibility and balance. C. You should always push yourself to the limit in sports. D. This social interaction can have a positive impact on mental health. E. These hormones can improve mood and reduce feelings of anxiety and depression. F. For example, you can take a short walk during your lunch break or ride a bike to work. G. So we should all try to find a sport that we enjoy and make it a regular part of our routine. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Like most of us, I try to be mindful, of food that goes to waste. The arugula (芝麻菜) was to make a nice green salad. But I ended up working late. Then friends called with a dinner invitation, I put the arugula in the fridge and ___41___ about it. Two days later, I opened the fridge and the arugula was a ___42___ mess, I almost threw the whole thing into the ___43___ but I knew it was ___44___ wasteful. So I cooked the arugula slightly and mixed it with other ___45___ in a bowl. It made a warm salad, and the ___46___ with the other parts was actually pleasant. Food waste is a big ___47___ in the developed world. Each year, some 1.3 billion tons of Food goes to waste. This figure ___48___ not only the fresh produce in the trash but also the resources required to ___49___ it, including land, water and energy. Reducing food waste is a complex problem, and it ___50___ everyone’s efforts. There are some ___51___ steps we can take. For example, take a few minutes before shopping to make a detailed ___52___ , so you know exactly what you need. And don’t over-buy. Once you have a fridge full of food, cook and ___53___ meals with the ingredients you have on hand. In the end, I’m glad I didn’t ___54___ that arugula. By using a little creativity, I not only ___55___ food waste but also made a tasty meal. It’s a small step, but it’s a start. 41. A. heard B. forgot C. thought D. asked 42. A. colorful B. fresh C. smelly D. beautiful 43. A. garbage B. river C. fridge D. oven 44. A. rarely B. hardly C. simply D. extremely 45. A. drinks B. vegetables C. fruits D. snacks 46. A. competition B. comparison C. connection D. combination 47. A. issue B. secret C. game D. dream 48. A. covers B. controls C. measures D. selects 49. A. clean B. produce C. recycle D. store 50. A. saves B. tests C. requires D. wastes 51. A. difficult B. practical C. dangerous D. unusual 52. A. list B. schedule C. report D. guess 53. A. order B. sell C. create D. buy 54. A. put away B. throw away C. give away D. pass away 55. A. increased B. ignored C. reduced D. noticed 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, I decided to visit Mount Huangshan, ___56___ is one of the most famous mountains in China. I was really excited because I ___57___ (hear) a lot about its breathtaking scenery. When I arrived at the foot of the mountain, I was ___58___ (immediate) attracted by its grandness. The air was fresh, and the sound of birds singing was like a ___59___ (beauty) melody. The journey up the mountain was tough but rewarding. There were many ___60___ (step) to climb. Along the way, I saw ___61___ (amaze) rock formations and ancient pine trees. Each pine tree had ___62___ unique shape, stretching out its branches ___63___ (welcome) visitors. When I finally reached the top, I was ___64___ (shock) by the view. The sea of clouds was rolling below me, and the peaks were standing tall above the clouds. It was an ____65____ (forgettable) experience. I truly enjoyed my trip to Mount Huangshan and would love to visit it again in the future. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是学生会主席李华，请以“节约水资源”为主题，写一封英文倡议信，内容包括： 1. 节约水资源的重要性； 2. 提出具体节水措施； 3. 激励全校学生共同参与。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Fellow Students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua Chairperson of the Student Union 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The sound of glass breaking is instantly recognizable. I’d been telling my best friend Missi a silly story and had spun around in the living room when I heard that sound and froze. When I looked down at the carpet, it was covered with pieces of sparkling red, pink and clear glass. Missi said, “Oh, no, not the vase,” “Why? What did I do?” My face reddened. “Abby that glass vase was one of the few items my relatives brought when they came to America,” Missi replied nervously. “If you’d broken anything else in the apartment, I would have gladly said I did it. But you’re going to have to tell my mom that it was your fault, and she’s going to be really mad.” I was terrified. I’d destroyed a priceless family heirloom (传家宝). Why did I have to spin around like that? We gathered up the shattered pieces. I kept saying that maybe it could be fixed, but Missi said gently it didn’t look possible. I insisted we keep the pieces. The glass was extremely fragile (易碎的). It seemed as if a light bulb had exploded. Some of it shattered further when we attempted to pick it up carefully. Missi said her mom would be home by six. My stomach was in knots. Would her mom yell at me or punish me? Would she tell me I couldn’t stay in their apartment for the weekend? The only thing I could think of to say was “I’m sorry.” A couple of minutes after six, we heard a key turn in the door. Her mom was home. We could see she was in a good mood. ”Hello! It’s hot today. I want to treat you girls to that frozen yogurt I know you like. Let’s go!“ her mom said. She pointed at the open door. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Before that, I need to tell you something” I said. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hearing my apology, Missi’s mother erupted into a loud scream of joy. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$英语听力模拟试题5，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Excuse me, where are the strawberries? I only see oranges in pairs on the shelves. Sorry, the last box of strawberries was sold several minutes ago. Watch your step. You need to be careful when walking on the snow covered path. Yeah, I almost fell down just now. Oh, the cold wind chose me to the bone. and the sky is so gray how . I miss the Sunny summer and a mild autumn. Lily has signed up for the talent show. She'll perform a play. I'll enter the talent show too. What will you do? Sing a song? No, i'll read a poem. Array is time to get off work. I'll have a big meal. I'll hit the gym first. I need some sports to reduce my stress, then i'll go back home to have a good sleep. Tung hou is the most popular snack in korea. Now some korean say IT is not only delicious, but also beautiful, like a work of art. Yeah, I love you too. IT originated in china during the song dynasty. Wow, IT seems that this snack has a long history. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Oh, my god, it's raining. I forgot to bring in the clothes. Calm down, Charles. I've done that. Thanks a lot, mom. Lucy would fly into a temper if these clothes got wet. Well, you always seem to make her angry. You left the tap running before going out yesterday, and the day before that, you broke her mirror. I just don't want to see Lucy, loser temporary again. Hi no, mom, and i'm really sorry for Lucy and those things. I'll try to be more careful in the future. Oh, my god, it's raining. I forgot to bring in the clothes. Calm down, Charles. I've done that. Thanks a lot, mom. Lucy would fly into a temper if these clothes got wet. Well, you always seem to make her angry. You left the tap running before going out yesterday, and the day before that, you broke her mirror. I just don't want to see Lucy, loser temporary again. Hi no, mom, and i'm really sorry for Lucy and those things. I'll try to be more careful in the future. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, amy Jones. wow, eric smith, I never expected to run into you here. Me too. I'm here for my son's parent teacher meeting. What about you? I work here. You mean you're a teacher now? Yes, i've been teaching biology here for a half a year. It's really out of the blue. I remember you wanted to be a police woman. Yes, but teaching is more suitable for me. Then where do you work? I work in a law firm. Oh, I have to go to my son's classroom now, or i'll be late. Okay, I need to give a lesson next. Hey, amy Jones. wow, eric smith, I never expected to run into you here. Me too. I'm here for my son's parent teacher meeting. What about you? I work here. You mean you're a teacher now? Yes, i've been teaching biology here for a half a year. It's really out of the blue. I remember you wanted to be a police woman. Yes, but teaching is more suitable for me. Then where do you work? I work in a law firm. Oh, I have to go to my son's classroom now, or i'll be late. Okay, I need to give a lesson next. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十三四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Carson, how's life in new zealand? Adapting to a new culture and lifestyle is chAllenging, but i'm enjoying the experience . that's great to hear. Do you miss your family or friends? If so, how do you deal with that? Yes, I do some sports and learn some new skills to make my life more colorful. That way I can take my attention away from missing my family and friends. How about your neighbors? Are they friendly? definitely. The lady who lives the next door is an engineer. SHE always helps me do grocery shopping and ten my garden, and he invited me to have a picnic beside the river next week. Sounds nice. What about the public transportation? There is quite convenient. Then how do you go to work by subway or by bus? Actually, I walked to my company. Speaking of work, I planned to make some changes. I'm tired wearing myself in designing fashionable clothes. What do you want to do then? I want to start my own business. Carson, how's life in new zealand? Adapting to a new culture and lifestyle is chAllenging, but i'm enjoying the experience . that's great to hear. Do you miss your family or friends? If so, how do you deal with that? Yes, I do some sports and learn some new skills to make my life more colorful. That way I can take my attention away from missing my family and friends. How about your neighbors? Are they friendly? definitely. The lady who lives the next door is an engineer. SHE always helps me do grocery shopping and ten my garden, and he invited me to have a picnic beside the river next week. Sounds nice. What about the public transportation? There is quite convenient. Then how do you go to work by subway or by bus? Actually, I walked my company. Speaking of work, I planned to make some changes. I'm tired, varying myself and designing fashionable clothes. What do you want to do then? I want to start my own business. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Today is december twenty years. Your birthday is just three days away. Yeah, to be honest, i'm not looking forward to my birthday. I even feel a little sad. You're suffering from a birthday blues. What is birthday blues? Well. IT refers to a feeling of sadness people experience around or on their birthday. The fear of aging is the main reason. For example, in the TV series friends, the character Rachel does not want to celebrate her thirty at the birthday just because of birthday blues. Then how can I get rid of birthday blues? I've had birthday blues before. My solution is to celebrate birthdays in a meaningful way. I'm shy, so I don't like to come to other's notice. Therefore, I gave up holding a birthday party last year. I just invited my friends to volunteer with me at an . animal shelter that inspiring. Now I know how to celebrate my birthday. I'll have a yard sale on that day and donate the money to the local nursing home. I can help you on that day. Thank you. You're always ready to offer help. Today is december twenty years. Your birthday is just three days away. Yeah, to be honest, i'm not looking forward to my birthday. I even feel a little sad. You're suffering from a birthday blues. What is birthday blues? Well. IT refers to a feeling of sadness people experience around or on their birthday. The fear of aging is the main reason. For example, in the TV series friends, the character Rachel does not want to celebrate her thirty at the birthday just because of birthday blue. Then how can I get rid of birthday blues? I've had birthday blues before. My solution is to celebrate birthdays in a meaningful way. I'm shy, so I don't like to come to other's notice. Therefore, I gave up holding a birthday party last year. I just didn't fight my friends to volunteer with me at an . animal shelter that's inspiring. Now I know how to celebrate my birthday. I'll have a yard sale on that day and donate the money to the local nursing home. I can help you on that day. Thank you. You're always ready to offer help. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Will there ever be another Harry potter? Between nineteen ninety seven and two thousand and seven, IT seemed like every child was reading JK rolling timeless fantasy novels about a teenagers adventures at hogwarts school of witchcraft. And wife kids worldwide spend long hours reading the thick books three, four or more times, but since digital reading began replacing print reading, the rate of children who read for fun has fAllen. Digital texts such as social media chats and blogs tend to be much shorter and have worse linguistic equality compared to printed works. The physical characteristic tics of a book, the smell, the look and the field can make reading more enjoyable, said naomi aspirin, a professor at american university. Lastly, when people read content on digital sources, social media can make them less focused. In a recent study of undergraduate side west Virginia university, sixty seven percent admitted checking social media often while reading. Over half of respondents said that social media negatively impact the reading habits, while forty five percent said IT had a neutral effect and two point five percent said IT had a positive effect. Will there ever be another Harry potter? Between nineteen ninety seven and two thousand and seven, IT seemed like every child was reading JK rolling timeless fantasy novels about a teenagers adventures at hogwarts s school of witchcraft and wizardry. Kids worldwide spend long hours reading the thick books three, four or more times, but since digital reading began replacing printed reading, the rate of children who read for fun has fAllen. Digital texts such as social media chats and blogs tend to be much shorter and have worse linguistic equality compared to printed works. The physical characteristic tics of a book that smell the look and the field can make reading more enjoyable, said naomi aspirin, a professor at american university. Lastly, when people read content on digital sources, social media can make them less focused. In a recent study of undergraduate at west Virginia university, sixty seven percent admitted checking social media often while reading. Over half of respondents said that social media negatively impact their reading habits, while forty five percent said IT had a neutral effect and two point five percent said IT had a positive effect. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 高一联考英语 注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分, 听力(共两节, 满分30分) 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节,(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which of the following is sold out? A. Oranges. B. Strawberries. C. Pears. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, where are the strawberries? I only see oranges and pears on the shelves. W: Sorry, the last box of strawberries was sold several minutes ago. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What season is it now? A. Winter. B. Autumn. C. Summer. 【答案】 【解析】 【原文】W: Watch your step. You need to be careful when walking on the snow-covered path. M: Yeah, I almost fell down just now. Oh, the cold wind chills me to the bone. W: And the sky is so grey. M: How I missed the sunny summer and the mild autumn. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man plan to do at the talent show? A. Read a poem. B. Perform a play. C. Sing a song. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Lily has signed up for the talent show. She’ll perform a play. M: I’ll enter the talent show too. W: What will you do sing a song? M: No, I’ll read a poem. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman going to do first? A. Go back home. B. Take exercise. C. Have a big meal. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hooray, it’s time to get off work. I’ll have a big meal. W: I’ll hit the gym first. I need some sports to reduce my stress. Then, I’ll go back home to have a good sleep. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A beautiful country. B. Some works f art. C. A kind of Chinese food. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tang Hulu is the most popular snack in Korean now. Some Koreans say it is not only delicious but also beautiful like a work of art. M: Yeah, I love it too. It originated in China during the Song dynasty. W: Wow it seems that this snack has a long history. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的“A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why was Lucy angry at the man yesterday? A. He broke her mirror. B. He forgot to turn off the tap. C. He got her clothes wet. 7. How does the man sound in the end? A. Surprised. B. Thankful. C. Sorry. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh my god. It’s raining. I forgot to bring in the clothes. W: Calm down, Charles. I’ve done that. M: Thanks a lot, Mom. Lucy would fly into a temper if these clothes got wet. W: Well, you always seem to make her angry. You left the tap running before going out yesterday and the day before that you broke her mirror. I just don’t want to see Lucy lose her temper again. M: I know, Mom. And I’m really sorry for Lucy in those things. I’ll try to be more careful in the future. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a school. B. In a law firm. C. At a police station. 9. What will Eric do next? A. Give a lesson. B. Attend a meeting. C. Drive to work. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Amy Jones. W: Wow, Eric Smith. I never expected to run into you here. M: Me too. I’m here for my son’s parent teacher meeting. What about you? W: I work here. M: You mean you’re a teacher now? W: Yes. I’ve been teaching biology here for half a year. M: It’s really out of the blue. I remember you wanted to be a policewoman. W: Yes, but teaching is more suitable for me. Then where do you work? M: I work in a law firm. W: Oh, I have to go to my son’s classroom now, or I’ll be late. M: Okay. I need to give a lesson next. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Carson do to be less homesick? A. Take up some sports. B. Make new friends. C. Talk with his family online. 11. What did Carson’s neighbor invite him to do next week? A. Do grocery shopping. B. Visit her garden. C. Go for a picnic. 12. How does Carson go to work? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By subway. 13. Who might Carson be? A. An engineer. B. A fashion designer. C. A businessman. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Carson, how’s life in New Zealand? M: Adapting to a new culture and lifestyle is challenging. But I’m enjoying the experience. W: That’s great to hear. Do you miss your family or friends? If so, how do you deal with that? M: Yes, I do some sports and learn some new skills to make my life more colorful. That way I can take my attention away from missing my family and friends. W: How about your neighbors? Are they friendly? M: Definitely. The lady, who lives next door, is an engineer. She always helps me do grocery shopping and tend my garden and she invited me to have a picnic beside the river next week. W: Sounds nice. What about the public transportation? M: There it’s quite convenient. W: Then how do you go to work, by subway or by bus? M: Actually, I walk to my company. Speaking of work, I’m plan to make some changes. I’m tired of burying myself and designing fashionable clothes. W: What do you want to do then? M: I want to start my own business. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does the man mention the character Rachel in Friends? A. To explain “birthday blues” is mainly from the fear of getting older. B. To explain why people always look forward to their birthdays. C. To explain why some people hate being noticed by others. 15. What did the man do on his birthday last year? A. He held a birthday party. B. He went to a nursing home. C. He looked after some animals. 16. When will the woman have a yard sale? A. On December 20th. B. On December 23rd. C. On December 30th. 17. What does the woman think of the man? A. He’s shy. B. He’s honest. C. He’s helpful. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Today is December 12th. Your birthday is just three days away. W: Yeah, to be honest, I’m not looking forward to my birthday. I even feel a little sad. M: You’re suffering from a birthday blues. W: What is birthday blues? M: Well, it refers to a feeling of sadness people experience around or on their birthday. The fear of aging is the main reason. For example, in the TV series, friends the character Rachel does not want to celebrate her thirtieth birthday, just because of birthday blues. W: Then how can I get rid of birthday blues? M: I’ve had birthday blues before. My solution is to celebrate birthdays in a meaningful way. I’m shy, so I don’t like to come to what’s notice. Therefore, I gave up holding a birthday party last year. I just invited my friends to volunteer with me at an animal shelter. W: That’s inspiring. Now, I know how to celebrate my birthday day. I’ll have a yard sale on that day and donate the money to the local nursing home. M: I can help you on that day. W: Thank you. M: You’re always ready to offer help. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does the speaker mainly talk about at the beginning of the talk? A. The popularity of Harry Potter. B. J. K. Rowling’s school life. C. His love of Harry Potter. 19. What is an advantage of printed books according to Naomi S. Baron? A. They can add more pleasure to reading. B. Their content is typically more meaningful. C Fewer language mistakes can be found in them. 20. What percentage of participants checked social media often while reading? A. 45%. B. 50%. C. 67%. 【答案】18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 Will there ever be another Harry Potter? Between nineteen ninety seven and two thousand and seven, it seemed like every child was reading J. K. Rollings timeless fantasy novels about a teenager’s adventures at Howards school of witchcraft and wizardry. Kids’ worldwide spent long hours reading the thick books three four or more times. But since digital reading began replacing print reading, the rate of children who read for fun has fallen. Digital texts, such as social media chats and blogs, tend to be much shorter and have worse linguistic quality compared to printed works. “The physical characteristics of a book — the smell, the look and the feel — can make reading more enjoyable,” said Naomi S. Baron, a professor at American university. Lastly when people read content on digital sources, social media can make them less focused. In a recent study of undergraduates at west Virginia university sixty seven percent admitted checking social media often while reading. Over half of respondents said that social media negatively impacted their reading habits, while forty five percent said it had a neutral effect and two point five percent said it had a positive effect. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Top Five Tourist Destinations Planning a trip but can’t decide where to go? Take a look at the world’s top five tourist destinations for some inspiration! Italy It isn’t difficult to understand why so many people travel to Italy each year. From Ancient Roman buildings to Renaissance art, the country is full of history and culture. Italy offers so many choices of wonderful food. It’s the home to pizza, and there’s nothing quite like a delicious Italian ice-cream. Spain Spain is a colourful and lively country. As the birthplace of Antoni Gaudi and Pablo Picasso, Spain has inspired many of the world’s greatest artists. Travel to Barcelona to take a look at the unique buildings around the city. If you’d like to experience Spain’s cultural treasures, don’t miss the flamenco dancing and the running of the bulls. The United States of America The United States of America is a large country, and people from all over the world have made their homes there. So one visit to the United States can mean many different cultural experiences. If you are interested in city life, check out New York City or Chicago. Or visit Los Angeles, where you can walk along the Hollywood Walk of Fame. If you want to enjoy breathtaking natural attractions, visit Yellowstone National Park and the Grand Canyon. You won’t be disappointed. France France attracts over 80 million visitors each year. Many flock to its beautiful and romantic cities, and Paris is perhaps the most beautiful and romantic of all. It is home to the world’s most visited attractions, such as the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum. In a country famous for its fine dining, you won’t go hungry, no matter which town or city you visit! China With a variety of cultural wonders and natural attractions, it’s no wonder that China is among the world’s most popular destinations. Each year, millions of tourists visit the Terracotta Warriors, climb Mount Huangshan and enjoy the views of the Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area. Although it is a huge country, China’s well-developed roads and high-speed trains make it easy to get around! 21. What can visitors enjoy most in Italy? A. Modern art. B. Ancient Greek buildings. C. A wide variety of delicious food. D. The origin of ice-cream. 22. In which country can you experience so many different cultural experiences? A. Spain. B. The United States of America. C. France. D. China. 23. What do France and China have in common according to the text? A. They are both romantic countries. B. They are both large countries. C. They both attract a large number of tourists every year. D. They both have convenient high-speed trains. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍世界五大旅游目的地（意大利、西班牙、美国、法国和中国）的特色旅游资源和吸引力。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Italy offers so many choices of wonderful food.(意大利提供了众多美味佳肴的选择)”可知，游客在意大利能享受到丰富多样美味的食物。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“So one visit to the United States can mean many different cultural experiences.(所以一次去美国的旅行可能会带来多种不同的文化体验)”可知，在美国能体验到非常多不同的文化。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“France attracts over 80 million visitors each year.(法国每年吸引的游客数量超过8000万人次)”以及最后一段“With a variety of cultural wonders and natural attractions, it’s no wonder that China is among the world’s most popular destinations. Each year, millions of tourists visit the Terracotta Warriors, climb Mount Huangshan and enjoy the views of the Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area.(中国拥有众多的文化奇观和自然景观，难怪它会成为世界上最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一。每年都有数以百万计的游客前往兵马俑遗址、攀登黄山、欣赏武陵源风景名胜区的美景)”可知，共同之处是两国每年都能吸引大量的游客。故选C。 B At 14, I joined the school soccer team, but I was always the last one picked. My legs felt like noodles when the ball came near, and I often hid behind taller teammates. Coach Miller called me aside one afternoon. “You watch the game like a fan,” he said. “Try being part of it.” I nodded, but my heart sank. How could I change? One day, during a practice game, I accidentally kicked the ball into the wrong goal. The team laughed, and I ran to the bench, eyes burning. Coach Miller sat beside me. “Mistakes are how we learn,” he said, handing me a water bottle. “Watch how Lisa passes — she doesn’t wait for the perfect moment; she creates it.” I studied Lisa’s moves: quick, confident, always ready to try. Maybe I could be like that. Every morning, I practiced alone on the field, I kicked stones into imaginary goals, dribbled (运球) around trees, and timed my sprints (冲刺). My shoes wore out, but my courage grew. On a rainy Tuesday, Coach Miller asked me to start in the next match. My palms sweated, but I remembered his words: “Believe in your effort.” The match was tough. Our team was losing 2-1 when the ball came to me. I saw an opening and passed to Jake, who scored! The crowd cheered. Later, I intercepted (拦截) a ball and raced toward the goal. My shot curved perfectly into the net. We won 3-2! After the game, Coach Miller hugged me. “You didn’t wait for a miracle,” he said. “You became one.” Now, when I see new players struggling, I share my story. I learned that growth isn’t about being the best from the start — it’s about trying again, even when you feel scared, And sometimes, the biggest miracles are the ones we create for ourselves. 24. Why did the author feel upset after talking to Coach Miller? A. She thought she couldn’t improve. B. The coach shouted at her. C. She wanted to leave the team. D. The team refused to help her. 25. What did the author do to change? A. She watched games on TV. B. She practiced alone every day. C. She asked Lisa for advice D. She bought new soccer shoes. 26. What happened in the match? A. The author scored the first goal. B. The team lost because of her mistake, C. Her pass helped the team score. D. Coach Miller didn’t let her play. 27. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Teamwork is the key to success. B. Coaches can change your life. C. It’s important to start early. D. Growth comes from trying again. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者 14 岁加入学校足球队后，起初表现不佳，但在教练米勒的鼓励下，通过每天独自练习，最终在比赛中发挥出色，帮助球队获胜，并从中领悟到成长源于不断尝试的道理。 24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Coach Miller called me aside one afternoon. “You watch the game like a fan,” he said. “Try being part of it.” I nodded, but my heart sank. How could I change?(一天下午，米勒教练把我叫到一边。“你看比赛就像个球迷”他说。“试着参与其中”我点了点头，但我的心沉了下去。我该如何改变呢？)” 可知，作者在和米勒教练交谈后感到沮丧，是因为她觉得自己无法提高。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Every morning, I practiced alone on the field, I kicked stones into imaginary goals, dribbled (运球) around trees, and timed my sprints (冲刺).(每天早上，我都独自在球场上练习，我把石头踢进想象中的球门，绕着树运球，并给自己的冲刺计时)” 可知，作者为了改变每天独自练习。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The match was tough. Our team was losing 2 - 1 when the ball came to me. I saw an opening and passed to Jake, who scored!(比赛很艰难。当球传到我这里时，我们队以 2 比 1 落后。我看到一个空当，把球传给了杰克，他得分了！)” 可知，在比赛中作者的传球帮助球队得分。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now, when I see new players struggling, I share my story. I learned that growth isn’t about being the best from the start—it’s about trying again, even when you feel scared, And sometimes, the biggest miracles are the ones we create for ourselves.(现在，当我看到新球员在挣扎时，我会分享我的故事。我明白了成长不是一开始就做到最好，而是即使在你感到害怕的时候也要再次尝试。有时候，最大的奇迹是我们为自己创造的。）” 可知，这个故事主要告诉我们成长来自于再次尝试。故选D。 C Food is more than just something to eat. It’s like a storyteller that shares the history of a culture, a bridge that connects different generations, and a big part of who we are as a group. Festivals around the world show this special link clearly. People use traditional dishes to celebrate their heritage, share important ideas, and bring communities together. Whether it’s small sweet snacks or big family meals, food turns holidays into fun experiences that help us remember the past and feel closer to each other today. Every culture has special festival foods with’ deep meanings. In Mexico, during the Day of the Dead, people eat Pan de Muerto — a sweet bread with dough shaped like bones. This bread stands for the cycle of life and death. In Japan, for the New Year, families eat Osechi-ryori — boxes of carefully made dishes. Each food in the box is a wish for health, happiness, or good luck. In India, during Diwali, sweets like ladoo represent light winning over darkness. In China, moon cakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival stand for family togetherness under the full moon. These foods aren’t chosen by chance, they carry hundreds of years of history, beliefs, and shared memories. Festival foods also help build strong communities and preserve culture. When people cook together, like making Hamantaschen for Purim (犹太普林节) or filling samosas for Eid, they keep their culture alive. Sharing these foods with neighbors or even people they don’t know helps everyone understand each other better. For example, Thanksgiving in the U. S. is about turkey and pies, a time to give thanks for the harvest. In Sweden, Midsummer includes pickled herring and strawberries, which remind people of the changing seasons. For diaspora communities, these foods act as anchors, which help people who move to new countries stay connected to their cultural roots. Festivals show us that food is a language everyone can understand. When we enjoy kheer during Ramadan or join a Juneteenth barbecue, we respect different stories and find things we have in common. In a world where cultures can sometimes clash, these food traditions let us respect others, be curious about different ways of life, and feel united — one bite at a time. 28. What does pan De Muerto symbolize in Mexican culture? A. The victory of light over darkness. B. Wishes for health and good luck. C. The cycle of life and death. D. Family reunion under the moon. 29. Why does the author mention making Hamantaschen and samosas together? A. To introduce popular festival foods. B. To show how food preserves culture. C. To compare cooking traditions globally. D. To explain the joy of sharing food. 30. What does the underlined phrases “diaspora communities” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Local groups with mixed cultures. B. Families following strict food traditions. C. People living away from their homeland. D. Communities celebrating foreign festivals. 31. Which of the following is the most suitable title for the text? A. Food: A Tasty Delight for All B. The History of Festival Foods C. Special Dishes Around the World D. Festival Foods: Connecting Cultures and Communities 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文，主要讲述节日食物如何承载文化意义、连接社群并促进跨文化理解。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In Mexico, during the Day of the Dead, people eat Pan de Muerto — a sweet bread with dough shaped like bones. This bread stands for the cycle of life and death.(在墨西哥，每逢亡灵节，人们都会品尝“亡灵面包”——一种用面团制成、形状像骨头的甜面包。这种面包象征着生命与死亡的循环)”可知，在墨西哥文化中，亡灵面包象征着生与死的循环。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Festival foods also help build strong communities and preserve culture. When people cook together, like making Hamantaschen for Purim (犹太普林节) or filling samosas for Eid, they keep their culture alive.(节日美食还有助于构建紧密的社区关系并传承文化。当人们一起烹饪时，比如为犹太普林节制作哈曼塔什，或者为伊德节准备萨莫萨馅饼，他们就能让自己的文化得以延续)”可知，作者会提及一起制作哈曼塔什和萨莫萨馅饼这件事是为了用食物来展现文化的传承。故选B。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“these foods act as anchors, which help people who move to new countries stay connected to their cultural roots(这些食物起到了“固定点”的作用，能够帮助那些移居到新国家的人们保持与自己文化根源的联系)”可知，“diaspora communities”指移居他国的人群，食物是他们维系文化根源的纽带。故划线词意思是“住在远离家乡地方的人们”。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Food is more than just something to eat. It’s like a storyteller that shares the history of a culture, a bridge that connects different generations, and a big part of who we are as a group. Festivals around the world show this special link clearly. People use traditional dishes to celebrate their heritage, share important ideas, and bring communities together. Whether it’s small sweet snacks or big family meals, food turns holidays into fun experiences that help us remember the past and feel closer to each other today.(食物远不止是用来食用的东西。它就像一位讲述者，讲述着一种文化的过往历史；它像一座桥梁，连接着不同的世代；它更是我们作为一个群体身份的重要组成部分。世界各地的节日都清晰地展现了这种特殊联系。人们通过传统菜肴来庆祝自己的文化遗产，分享重要的理念，并将社区凝聚在一起。无论是小巧的甜点还是丰盛的家庭聚餐，食物将节日变成有趣的体验，帮助我们铭记过去，并在今天更加紧密地联系在一起)”结合文章主要讲述节日食物如何承载文化意义、连接社群并促进跨文化理解。可知，D选项“节日美食：连接文化与社群”最符合文章标题。故选D。 D Plastic waste has become a serious global environmental issue. Despite efforts to recycle, the traditional methods have limitations. For example, physical recycling often lowers plastic quality, and chemical recycling requires much energy and brings pollution. However, a new technology, enzyme-based plastic recycling(酶解塑料回收), is appearing as a promising solution. The way we recycle plastics with enzymes is really cool. First, scientists find special enzymes from some tiny living things called microorganisms. These enzymes are like super tools. They can break down the tough chemical connections inside plastics. Take plastic bottles as an example. There are certain enzymes that go straight for the parts holding the plastic together. These enzymes work like small scissors, cutting the long plastic chains into smaller bits. Then, these small bits turn back into the simple parts that plastics are made from, called monomers. Compared with traditional recycling methods, enzyme-based recycling has several advantages. One major benefit is that it operates under gentler conditions. While chemical recycling often requires high temperatures and pressures, enzyme-based recycling can work at relatively low temperatures and normal pressures, which reduces energy consumption. Moreover, it is highly selective, Enzymes can specifically target certain types of plastics without affecting other materials, which is great for recycling mixed-material products. Additionally, this technology is more environmentally friendly as it produces fewer harmful side products. Although enzyme-based plastic recycling shows great potential, there are still challenges. One problem is the high cost of producing and purifying enzymes. Scientists need to find more efficient and effective ways to get these enzymes. Another issue is the relatively slow reaction rate in some cases. Researchers are constantly working on improving the activity of enzymes to speed up the recycling process, All in all, enzyme-based plastic recycling technology holds the promise of a cleaner environment by changing the way we deal with plastic waste. With more research and development, it may play a significant role in solving the global plastic pollution problem in the near future. 32. What is a key limitation of traditional plastic recycling methods? A. Bring high cost of enzymes. B. Producing harmful gases. C. Lowering plastic quality. D. Slowing reaction rates. 33. How do enzymes help in recycling plastics? A. Burn plastics directly. B. Break down plastics. C. Melt plastics into liquid. D. Press plastics tightly. 34. What challenge does enzyme-based recycling currently face? A. High production cost. B. Low energy consumption. C. Lack of scientific research. D. High plastic quality. 35. What is the main purpose of enzyme-based plastic recycling technology? A. To increase plastic production. B. To reduce energy consumption. C. To replace all traditional methods. D. To address plastic pollution. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了塑料垃圾成为严重环境问题，传统回收方法存在局限，着重阐述了酶解塑料回收这一新技术的原理、优势以及面临的挑战，指出该技术有望解决全球塑料污染问题。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“For example, physical recycling often lowers plastic quality, and chemical recycling requires much energy and brings pollution.(例如，物理回收通常会降低塑料质量，而化学回收需要大量能源并会带来污染)” 可知，传统塑料回收方法的关键局限之一是降低塑料质量。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“These enzymes are like super tools. They can break down the tough chemical connections inside plastics.(这些酶就像超级工具。它们可以分解塑料内部坚固的化学连接)” 可知，酶通过分解塑料来帮助回收塑料。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段 “One problem is the high cost of producing and purifying enzymes.(一个问题是生产和提纯酶的成本很高)” 可知，酶解塑料回收目前面临的挑战是生产成本高。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Plastic waste has become a serious global environmental issue.(塑料垃圾已成为一个严重的全球环境问题)” 以及最后一段 “All in all, enzyme-based plastic recycling technology holds the promise of a cleaner environment by changing the way we deal with plastic waste.(总而言之，酶解塑料回收技术有望通过改变我们处理塑料垃圾的方式，实现更清洁的环境)” 可知，酶解塑料回收技术的主要目的是解决塑料污染问题。故选D。 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sports play a crucial role in maintaining good health, and understanding their relationship can lead to a more active and fulfilling, life. Regular participation in sports brings numerous physical benefits. Firstly, it helps in building strong muscles and bones. Activities like weightlifting and running stimulate muscle growth and increase bone density. ____36____ Secondly, sports improve cardiovascular (心血管的) health. Aerobic exercises such as swimming and cycling strengthen the heart and enhance blood circulation, reducing the risk of heart diseases. Sports are also essential for mental and emotional health. Engaging in physical activities releases endorphins, which are known as “feel-good, hormones (激素)”. ____37____ Moreover, sports provide an opportunity to relieve stress. After a long-day of work or study, a game of basketball or a yoga session can help clear the mind. Participating in sports often involves being part of a team or a group. ____38____ Team sports like soccer or volleyball teach players the importance of cooperation and communication. Through these interactions, individuals can build lasting friendships and expand their social circles. Making sports a part of daily life doesn’t have to be difficult, You can start with small steps, ____39____ You can also find a sports buddy (伙伴) to keep you motivated. Lastly, set achievable goals for yourself, whether it’s running a certain distance or improving your tennis skills. In conclusion, sports are a powerful tool for enhancing both physical and mental health. ____40____ By making sports a regular part of our lives, we can enjoy a healthier and happier life. A. Sports can help us make more money. B. It can also improve flexibility and balance. C. You should always push yourself to the limit in sports. D. This social interaction can have a positive impact on mental health. E. These hormones can improve mood and reduce feelings of anxiety and depression. F. For example, you can take a short walk during your lunch break or ride a bike to work. G. So we should all try to find a sport that we enjoy and make it a regular part of our routine. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. D 39. F 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了运动对身心健康的重要性，包括身体益处、心理和情感益处以及社交益处，并鼓励读者将运动融入日常生活。 【36题详解】 由上文“Activities like weightlifting and running stimulate muscle growth and increase bone density. (像举重和跑步这样的活动可以刺激肌肉生长，增加骨密度。)”可知，本空应进一步说明运动对身体的其他益处。B选项“It can also improve flexibility and balance. (它还可以提高灵活性和平衡能力。)”承接上文，符合题意，故选B。 【37题详解】 由上文“Engaging in physical activities releases endorphins, which are known as “feel-good, hormones (激素)”. (参加体育活动会释放内啡肽，内啡肽被称为“感觉良好”的激素。)”可知，本空应进一步说明内啡肽这种激素的作用。E选项“These hormones can improve mood and reduce feelings of anxiety and depression. (这些激素可以改善情绪，减少焦虑和抑郁的感觉。)”承接上文，符合题意，故选E。 【38题详解】 由上文“Participating in sports often involves being part of a team or a group. (参加运动通常意味着成为团队或群体的一部分。)”及下文“Team sports like soccer or volleyball teach players the importance of cooperation and communication. Through these interactions, individuals can build lasting friendships and expand their social circles. (像足球或排球这样的团队运动教会参与者合作与沟通的重要性。通过这些互动，人们能够建立持久的友谊并拓展社交圈。)”可知，本空应强调团队运动对心理健康的积极影响。D选项“This social interaction can have a positive impact on mental health. (这种社交互动可以对心理健康产生积极影响。)”承上启下，符合题意，故选D。 【39题详解】 由上文“Making sports a part of daily life doesn’t have to be difficult. You can start with small steps, (让运动成为日常生活的一部分并不难。你可以从小事做起，)”可知，本空应举例说明如何从小事做起让运动融入日常生活。F选项“For example, you can take a short walk during your lunch break or ride a bike to work. (例如，你可以在午休时间散散步，或者骑自行车去上班。)”承接上文，符合题意，故选F。 40题详解】 由上文“In conclusion, sports are a powerful tool for enhancing both physical and mental health. (总之，运动是增强身心健康的有力工具。)”及下文“By making sports a regular part of our lives, we can enjoy a healthier and happier life. (通过让运动成为我们生活的常规部分，我们可以享受更健康、更快乐的生活。)”可知，本空应总结全文，并鼓励读者找到自己喜欢的运动并坚持下去。G选项“So we should all try to find a sport that we enjoy and make it a regular part of our routine. (所以我们都应该努力找到一项自己喜欢的运动，并让它成为我们日常生活的一部分。)”承上启下，符合题意，故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Like most of us, I try to be mindful, of food that goes to waste. The arugula (芝麻菜) was to make a nice green salad. But I ended up working late. Then friends called with a dinner invitation, I put the arugula in the fridge and ___41___ about it. Two days later, I opened the fridge and the arugula was a ___42___ mess, I almost threw the whole thing into the ___43___ but I knew it was ___44___ wasteful. So I cooked the arugula slightly and mixed it with other ___45___ in a bowl. It made a warm salad, and the ___46___ with the other parts was actually pleasant. Food waste is a big ___47___ in the developed world. Each year, some 1.3 billion tons of Food goes to waste. This figure ___48___ not only the fresh produce in the trash but also the resources required to ___49___ it, including land, water and energy. Reducing food waste is a complex problem, and it ___50___ everyone’s efforts. There are some ___51___ steps we can take. For example, take a few minutes before shopping to make a detailed ___52___ , so you know exactly what you need. And don’t over-buy. Once you have a fridge full of food, cook and ___53___ meals with the ingredients you have on hand. In the end, I’m glad I didn’t ___54___ that arugula. By using a little creativity, I not only ___55___ food waste but also made a tasty meal. It’s a small step, but it’s a start. 41. A. heard B. forgot C. thought D. asked 42. A. colorful B. fresh C. smelly D. beautiful 43. A. garbage B. river C. fridge D. oven 44. A. rarely B. hardly C. simply D. extremely 45. A. drinks B. vegetables C. fruits D. snacks 46. A. competition B. comparison C. connection D. combination 47. A. issue B. secret C. game D. dream 48. A. covers B. controls C. measures D. selects 49. A. clean B. produce C. recycle D. store 50. A. saves B. tests C. requires D. wastes 51. A. difficult B. practical C. dangerous D. unusual 52. A. list B. schedule C. report D. guess 53. A. order B. sell C. create D. buy 54. A. put away B. throw away C. give away D. pass away 55. A. increased B. ignored C. reduced D. noticed 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者以芝麻菜为例，讲述避免食物浪费的经历，进而指出全球食物浪费问题的严重性，呼吁通过列清单、合理烹饪等实际行动减少浪费，强调每个人的努力都有意义。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来朋友们发来邀请函请我共进晚餐，我把芝麻菜放进冰箱里，然后就忘了这件事了。A. heard听见；B. forgot忘记；C. thought认为；D. asked询问。根据后文“Two days later, I opened the fridge and the arugula was”可知，作者把芝麻菜放进冰箱里，然后就忘了这件事了，两天后才发现。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两天后，我打开冰箱，发现芝麻菜已经发臭腐烂。我几乎要把整堆菜扔进垃圾桶，但深知这极其浪费。A. colorful多彩的；B. fresh新鲜的；C. smelly发臭的；D. beautiful美丽的。根据上文“Two days later, I opened the fridge”可知，芝麻菜放了两天已经发臭腐烂了。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：两天后，我打开冰箱，发现芝麻菜已经发臭腐烂。我几乎要把整堆菜扔进垃圾桶，但深知这极其浪费。A. garbage垃圾桶；B. river河流；C. fridge冰箱；D. oven烤箱。根据上文“I almost threw the whole thing into the”以及芝麻菜坏了，所以作者想要扔进垃圾桶。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：两天后，我打开冰箱，发现芝麻菜已经发臭腐烂。我几乎要把整堆菜扔进垃圾桶，但深知这极其浪费。A. rarely很少；B. hardly几乎不；C. simply仅仅；D. extremely非常，极其。根据上文可知芝麻菜没有吃就坏掉了，因此直接扔掉“极其”浪费。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是我把芝麻菜稍微炒了一下，然后把它和其他蔬菜一起放入一个碗中混合在一起。A. drinks饮料；B. vegetables蔬菜；C. fruits水果；D. snacks小吃。根据后文“with the other parts”可知，作者把芝麻菜和其他蔬菜混合一起，故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它做了一份热汤沙拉，与其他食材搭配起来确实很美味。A. competition比赛；B. comparison对比；C. connection连接；D. combination结合。根据上文“mixed it with other”可知，芝麻菜与其他食材搭配起来确实很美味。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在发达国家，食物浪费是一个严重的问题。A. issue问题；B. secret秘密；C. game游戏；D. dream梦想。根据上文“Food waste”指食物浪费是一个严重的问题。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个数字不仅涵盖了垃圾中的新鲜食品本身，还包括生产这些食品所消耗的资源，比如土地、水和能源。A. covers覆盖；B. controls控制；C. measures测量；D. selects选择。根据上文“Each year, some 1.3 billion tons of Food goes to waste.(每年，约有 13 亿吨食物被浪费掉)”可知，指上文的数字不仅涵盖了垃圾中的新鲜食品本身，还包括生产这些食品所消耗的资源。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个数字不仅涵盖了垃圾中的新鲜食品本身，还包括生产这些食品所消耗的资源，比如土地、水和能源。A. clean清理；B. produce生产；C. recycle回收利用；D. store储藏。根据上文“the resources required to”以及“including land, water and energy”，指生产食物所消耗的资源，故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：减少食物浪费是一个复杂的问题，这需要每个人的共同努力。A. saves挽救；B. tests测试；C. requires需要；D. wastes浪费。根据后文“everyone’s efforts”指减少食物浪费需要每个人的共同努力。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们可以采取一些切实可行的措施。A. difficult困难的；B. practical实际的；C. dangerous危险的；D. unusual不寻常的。后文“For example, take a few minutes before shopping to make a detailed”主要列举的是切实可行的措施。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，在购物前花几分钟时间列一个详细的清单，这样你就清楚自己到底需要什么了。A. list清单；B. schedule安排；C. report报告；D. guess猜测。根据后文“so you know exactly what you need”可知，清楚地知道自己到底需要什么就需要列清单。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦你的冰箱里装满了食物，就用手头现有的食材来烹饪并创作美食吧。A. order命令；B. sell出售；C. create创造；D. buy购买。根据后文“meals with the ingredients you have on hand”指用手头现有的食材来烹饪并创作美食。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：最终，我很庆幸自己没有把那棵芝麻菜扔掉。A. put away放好；B. throw away丢掉；C. give away赠送；D. pass away去世。呼应上文“I almost threw the whole thing”指扔掉坏掉的芝麻菜。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过运用一点创造力，我不仅减少了食物浪费，还做了一顿美味的饭菜。A. increased增加；B. ignored忽视；C. reduced减少；D. noticed注意到。根据后文“food waste but also made a tasty meal”可知，作者运用一点创造力，不仅减少了食物浪费，还做了一顿美味的饭菜。故选C。 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, I decided to visit Mount Huangshan, ___56___ is one of the most famous mountains in China. I was really excited because I ___57___ (hear) a lot about its breathtaking scenery. When I arrived at the foot of the mountain, I was ___58___ (immediate) attracted by its grandness. The air was fresh, and the sound of birds singing was like a ___59___ (beauty) melody. The journey up the mountain was tough but rewarding. There were many ___60___ (step) to climb. Along the way, I saw ___61___ (amaze) rock formations and ancient pine trees. Each pine tree had ___62___ unique shape, stretching out its branches ___63___ (welcome) visitors. When I finally reached the top, I was ___64___ (shock) by the view. The sea of clouds was rolling below me, and the peaks were standing tall above the clouds. It was an ____65____ (forgettable) experience. I truly enjoyed my trip to Mount Huangshan and would love to visit it again in the future. 【答案】56. which 57. had heard 58. immediately 59. beautiful 60. steps 61. amazing 62. a 63. to welcome 64. shocked 65. unforgettable 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去年夏天游览黄山的经历，包括到达山脚时的感受、登山过程中的见闻以及到达山顶时的震撼景色，表达了作者对黄山自然风光的赞叹和难忘体验。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：去年夏天，我决定去游览黄山，它是中国最著名的山脉之一。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Mount Huangshan，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 【57题详解】 考查时态。句意：我当时非常兴奋，因为我之前听闻过那里令人叹为观止的美景。从句中表示过去的过去用过去完成时。故填had heard。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：当我到达山脚下时，立刻就被它的雄伟气势所吸引。修饰动词attract用副词immediately。故填immediately。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：空气清新宜人，鸟儿的鸣叫声宛如一首美妙的旋律。修饰名词melody用形容词beautiful。故填beautiful。 【60题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：要攀登的台阶有很多。根据上文many可知为复数形式。故填steps。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一路上，我看到了壮观的岩石景观和古老的松树。修饰名词formations用形容词amazing。故填amazing。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：每棵松树都有着独特的形状，它们伸展着枝桠，向游客们致以欢迎之礼。此处shape为泛指，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：每棵松树都有着独特的形状，它们伸展着枝桠，向游客们致以欢迎之礼。此处welcome作目的状语，故用不定式。故填to welcome。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当我终于登上山顶时，眼前的景色令我大为震惊。作表语，修饰人，用形容词shocked。故填shocked。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：那是一次难以忘怀的经历。修饰名词experience，表示“难忘的”用形容词unforgettable。故填unforgettable。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是学生会主席李华，请以“节约水资源”为主题，写一封英文倡议信，内容包括： 1. 节约水资源的重要性； 2. 提出具体节水措施； 3. 激励全校学生共同参与。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Fellow Students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua Chairperson of the Student Union 【答案】Dear Fellow Students, Water is the source of life. However, water shortage is becoming a severe issue globally. Saving water is not only crucial for environmental protection but also essential for our future generations. Here are some simple ways to save water. Firstly, turn off the tap when brushing teeth or washing hands. Secondly, use water - saving devices in the washrooms. Thirdly, collect and reuse water, like using the water for washing vegetables to water plants. Let's take action now! Every drop counts. Together, we can make a difference in conserving this precious resource. Li Hua Chairperson of the Student Union 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。请考生以“节约水资源”为主题，写一封英文倡议信。 【详解】1．词汇积累： 至关重要的：crucial→vital 问题：issue→problem 装置：device→appliance 节约：conserve→save 2.句式拓展： 同义句转换 原句：Saving water is not only crucial for environmental protection but also essential for our future generations. 拓展句：Not only is saving water crucial for environmental protection, but it is also essential for our future generations. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Firstly, turn off the tap when brushing teeth or washing hands.（运用了状语从句对的省略） 【高分句型 2】Saving water is not only crucial for environmental protection but also essential for our future generations..（运用了not only...but also连接两个并列结构） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The sound of glass breaking is instantly recognizable. I’d been telling my best friend Missi a silly story and had spun around in the living room when I heard that sound and froze. When I looked down at the carpet, it was covered with pieces of sparkling red, pink and clear glass. Missi said, “Oh, no, not the vase,” “Why? What did I do?” My face reddened. “Abby, that glass vase was one of the few items my relatives brought when they came to America,” Missi replied nervously. “If you’d broken anything else in the apartment, I would have gladly said I did it. But you’re going to have to tell my mom that it was your fault, and she’s going to be really mad.” I was terrified. I’d destroyed a priceless family heirloom (传家宝). Why did I have to spin around like that? We gathered up the shattered pieces. I kept saying that maybe it could be fixed, but Missi said gently it didn’t look possible. I insisted we keep the pieces. The glass was extremely fragile (易碎的). It seemed as if a light bulb had exploded. Some of it shattered further when we attempted to pick it up carefully. Missi said her mom would be home by six. My stomach was in knots. Would her mom yell at me or punish me? Would she tell me I couldn’t stay in their apartment for the weekend? The only thing I could think of to say was “I’m sorry.” A couple of minutes after six, we heard a key turn in the door. Her mom was home. We could see she was in a good mood. ”Hello! It’s hot today. I want to treat you girls to that frozen yogurt I know you like. Let’s go!“ her mom said. She pointed at the open door. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Before that, I need to tell you something” I said. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hearing my apology, Missi’s mother erupted into a loud scream of joy. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 “Before that, I need to tell you something,” I said. Missi stood beside me, her face pale. “Mrs. Henderson… I… I was being silly, spinning around, and I accidentally knocked over the red, pink, and clear glass vase in the living room. I am so, so sorry.” My eyes stung with tears as I confessed. “Missi told me how special it was, brought from your homeland. I know it can’t be fixed… I broke it completely. It’s all my fault.” I braced myself, head bowed, waiting for the storm of anger I feared. Hearing my apology, Missi’s mother erupted into a loud scream of joy. Missi and I jumped, utterly confused. Her mom wasn’t angry; she was ecstatic! She rushed over, not to scold me, but to hug me tightly. “Oh, Abby! You wonderful girl!” she exclaimed, tears of happiness streaming down her face. “This wasn’t just any vase,” she explained, her voice thick with emotion. “My grandfather hid his most precious wartime letter inside the base of the real heirloom vase decades ago. We’ve been trying to find a safe way to retrieve it for years without damaging it! Your accident set the letter free!” She pulled out a small, yellowed envelope nestled among the shards. Missi and I stared, stunned, our terror dissolving into shared amazement and relief. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了艾比在好友米西家讲故事时转圈打碎了一个玻璃花瓶，得知这是传家宝后十分害怕。向米西妈妈坦白后，对方却因花瓶里藏着的战时信件因此重见天日而欣喜，原来她们多年来一直想安全取出信件。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“‘在那之前，我需要告诉你一件事，’我说”可知，第一段可描写艾比坦白自己打碎花瓶的事情。 ②由第二段首句内容“听到我的道歉，米西的母亲高兴地大声尖叫起来”可知，第二段可描写米西母亲原谅作者并且解释了其中的原因。 2.续写线索：艾比坦白打碎花瓶——艾比害怕担心——米西的母亲高兴尖叫——解释原因——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①承认：confess/acknowledge ②变成：dissolve into/change into ③看着：stare/look at 情绪类 ①愤怒：anger/rage ②震惊：stunned/shocked 【点睛】[高分句型1] Missi told me how special it was, brought from your homeland.（运用了how引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] We’ve been trying to find a safe way to retrieve it for years without damaging it!（运用了不定式作后置定语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$