Unit 4 Amazing Art词汇基础知识过关-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第三册

高中英语必修三Unit 4 Amazing Art基础知识过关 ​一、核心词汇中译英默写 1. 2. 问候，迎接（v.）___________ 3. 广播节目（n.）___________ 4. 楼梯（n.）___________ 5. 某物的量；负担（n.）___________ 6. 战斗，战役（n.）___________ 7. 折起（v.）___________ 8. 雕刻家（n.）___________ 9. 肖像（n.）___________ 10. 自拍照（n.）___________ 11. 展览（n.）___________ 12. 社区（n.）___________ 13. 刺绣（n.）___________ 14. 印章（n.）___________ 15. 书法（n.）___________ 16. 瓷器（n.）___________ 17. 示范（v.）___________ 18. 生动地（adv.）___________ 19. 缝衣针（n.）___________ 20. 高雅的（adj.）___________ 21. 雕刻（图形）（v.）___________ 22. 当代的（adj.）___________ 23. 香烟（n.）___________ 24. 缺乏（v.）___________ 25. 刺激（v.）___________ 26. 宏伟的（adj.）___________ 27. 使暴露（v.）___________ 28. 蹄（n.）___________ 29. 葡萄酒（n.）___________ 30. 灰尘（n.）___________ 31. 陛下（n.）___________ 二、核心短语中译英默写 1. 2. 注意；仔细看_______________ 3. 喜欢……_______________ 4. 有主见_______________ 5. 接触；延伸_______________ 6. 顺便提一下_______________ 7. 高度赞扬_______________ 8. 在移动中_______________ 9. 被提出；发生_______________ 10. 调查；往里看_______________ 11. 举起；支撑_______________ 12. 亲自_______________ 13. 以……形式_______________ 14. 给……留下印象_______________ 15. 处于良好状态_______________ 16. 旅游胜地_______________ 17. 卸载_______________ 18. 形成……的习惯_______________ 19. 陷入困境_______________ 20. 喘不过气_______________ 21. 平均来说_______________ 三、根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. The museum's new e___________ (展览) features contemporary digital installations that challenge traditional artistic boundaries. 2. During the Ming Dynasty, porcelain v___________ (花瓶) with delicate blue patterns were highly prized in European markets. 3. As an expert in Chinese c___________ (书法), Professor Li can transform simple strokes into poetic expressions. 4. The emperor was particularly f___________ (喜爱的) of landscape paintings depicting misty mountains and winding rivers. 5. When the sculptor applied final touches to the marble, the figure seemed to emerge v___________ (生动地) from the stone. 6. The art collector s___________ (赞助) young talents by purchasing their experimental works annually. 7. Traditional e___________ (刺绣) techniques require needles so fine that they resemble silver threads. 8. In the dim gallery, the golden frame caught the light and g___________ (发出微光) like a hidden treasure. 9. Modern artists often combine digital media with classical methods to d___________ (展示) cultural contrasts. 10. After years of practice, her movements while painting became e___________ (优雅的), like a dancer’s gestures. 11. The ancient statue, though damaged, still conveys a sense of m___________ (威严) that awes every visitor. 12. Restoration experts discovered hidden layers of paint u___________ (在……之下) the surface using infrared technology. 13. His abstract compositions, filled with contrasting s___________ (色度) of crimson and indigo, provoke deep emotional responses. 14. During the Renaissance, wealthy merchants would c___________ (委托) portraits to display their social status. 15. The art critic wrote a c___________ (全面的) analysis comparing Eastern ink wash with Western oil techniques. 16. Buddhist temples often house intricate wood c___________ (雕刻) depicting mythological scenes. 17. When the curtain rose, the audience gasped at the m___________ (宏伟的) stage design resembling a palace. 18. Through careful observation, the painter captured the s___________ (本质) of the galloping horse’s power. 19. The gallery owner insisted on a___________ (真实性) certificates for every antique item sold. 20. Contemporary installations frequently explore the r___________ (关系) between technology and human creativity. 四、用所给单词的正确形式填空​ 1. The artist ___________ (fold) the unfinished sketch hastily when visitors entered his studio. 2. ___________ (expose) to diverse cultures during her travels significantly broadened her artistic vision. 3. Not only the critics but also the general public ___________ (be) fascinated by the interactive exhibition last month. 4. Had the Tang Dynasty not ___________ (sponsor) court painters, many masterpieces might have been lost. 5. We observed the conservator ___________ (careful) restoring the cracked porcelain vase with special glue. 6. The documentary ___________ (broadcast) tonight explores how AI is revolutionizing contemporary art creation. 7. ___________ (combine) Western perspective with Chinese brushwork, Xu Beihong created groundbreaking equine portraits. 8. Visitors ___________ (forbid) from touching the silk embroidery due to its extreme fragility. 9. Her latest series, ___________ (inspire) by Song Dynasty poetry, conveys profound tranquility. 10. The auction house confirmed the painting ___________ (authenticate) by three independent experts. 11. ___________ (lack) formal training never stopped him from developing a unique sculptural style. 12. The curator demanded that the lighting ___________ (adjust) immediately to protect the pigments. 13. It was her attention to detail that ___________ (make) the botanical illustrations scientifically valuable. 14. Art students should ___________ (encourage) to experiment freely rather than follow rigid rules. 15. When ___________ (ask) about his creative process, the sculptor spoke of “listening to the stone’s voice”. 16. Centuries of oxidation caused the bronze statue’s surface ___________ (develop) a green patina. 17. The gallery’s popularity ___________ (grow) steadily since it introduced virtual reality tours. 18. ___________ (see) from this angle, the abstract sculpture resembles a soaring bird. 19. Silk threads used in embroidery must ___________ (dye) months in advance using natural pigments. 20. The mural, ___________ (damage) during the war, was painstakingly reassembled fragment by fragment. 五、语法填空​ ​​ The Unseen Hands Behind Masterpieces​​ Art conservation is a field where science and aesthetics converge. Few visitors realize what complex procedures 1___________ (require) before ancient artworks appear in museum galleries. When a Ming Dynasty vase 2___________ (unearth) from an archaeological site last year, its surface 3___________ (cover) with hardened mud. Conservators spent weeks 4___________ (remove) debris millimeter by millimeter 5___________ (reveal) the original glaze. The process, 6___________ demands extreme patience, resembles medical surgery. 7___________ (tradition) methods sometimes prove insufficient. Recently, a team 8___________ (employ) 3D scanning to reconstruct a shattered terracotta statue. By 9___________ (digital) mapping fragments, they identified 10___________ each piece belonged. Perhaps most remarkably, restorers must resist 11___________ (add) personal interpretation. Their goal is 12___________ (preserve) the artist’s intention, not 13___________ (impose) modern sensibilities. As one conservator noted, “We are 14___________ (mere) guardians of time.” The true reward comes when viewers, 15___________ (stand) before a restored masterpiece, connect with centuries of human creativity 参考答案​​ 一、核心词汇答案​​ 1.greet 2. broadcast 3. stair 4. load 5. battle 6. fold 7. sculptor 8. portrait 9. selfie 10.exhibition 11. neighbourhood 12. embroidery 13. seal 14. calligraphy 15. porcelain 16. demonstrate 17.vividly 18. needle 19. elegant 20. carve 21. contemporary 22. cigarette 23. lack 24. stimulate 25.magnificent 26. bare 27. hoof 28. wine 29. dirt 30. majesty 二、核心短语答案​​ 1.get a load of 2. be fond of 3. have a mind of one's own 4. reach out to 5. by the way 6.sing high praises for 7. on the move 8. come up 9. look into 10. hold up 11.for oneself 12. in the form of 13. make an impression on 14. in (good) form 15.tourist attraction 16. unload 17. form the habit of 18. sink into 19. out of breath 20.on average 三、 首字母填空 1. 2. exhibition（核心名词） 3. vases（文化主题词） 4. calligraphy（单元核心词） 5. fond（重点短语befondof） 6. vividly（副词修饰） 7. sponsors（动词搭配） 8. embroidery（传统工艺） 9. glowed（动作描写） 10. demonstrate（学术动词） 11. elegant（品质形容词） 12. majesty（艺术效果词） 13. underneath（方位介词） 14. shades（色彩术语） 15. commission（艺术史词） 16. comprehensive（评价类词） 17. carvings（工艺名词） 18. magnificent（视觉形容词） 19. spirit（艺术本质） 20. authenticity（鉴定术语） 21. relationship（当代主题） 四、单词形式填空 1. 2. folded（过去时动作描写） 3. Exposure（名词化作主语） 4. were（就近原则） 5. sponsored（虚拟语气倒装） 6. carefully（副词修饰分词） 7. broadcast（被动语态） 8. Combining（分词作状语） 9. are forbidden（被动语态） 10. inspired（过去分词） 11. was authenticated（时态+被动） 12. Lacking（分词作状语） 13. be adjusted（demand+虚拟语气） 14. made（强调句结构） 15. be encouraged（情态动词被动） 16. asked（状语从句省略） 17. to develop（cause...to固定搭配） 18. has grown（现在完成时） 19. Seen（过去分词作状语） 20. be dyed（被动语态） 21. damaged（过去分词作定语） 五、语法填空 1. 2. are required（被动语态） 3. was unearthed（时态+被动） 4. was covered（时态+被动） 5. removing（spend+doing结构） 6. to reveal（不定式作目的状语） 7. which（定语从句） 8. Traditional（形容词作定语） 9. employed（过去时） 10. digitally（副词修饰） 11. where（宾语从句） 12. adding（resist+doing） 13. to preserve（不定式作表语） 14. to impose（平行结构） 15. merely（副词修饰） 16. standing（现在分词作状语） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$