精品解析：四川省乐山市乐山第一中学校2024-2025学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题

乐山一中高2027届高一（下）5月月考英语测试卷 考生须知： 1.本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟; 2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效; 4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the woman want her meat cooked? A. Rare. B. Medium-rare. C. Well done. 2. Which place might the man go to this weekend? A. A concert hall. B. A stadium. C. A gallery. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Polite greetings. B. Table manners. C. Body language. 4. What are the speakers doing? A. Taking a picture. B. Having a haircut. C. Looking at a photo. 5. What will the man do after he gets home? A. Drive to a furniture store. B. Buy the woman a new table. C. Borrow a truck from the woman. 第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或读白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What does the woman think of electronic music? A. It is clever. B. It is loud. C. It is modern. 7. How old was the woman when attending a classical concert? A. 16. B. 17. C. 18. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the man turn to the woman? A. He has to work late. B. He has to get groceries. C. He has a package to come. 9. What is the man getting? A. A box of fruit. B. Some alcohol. C. Some sports equipment. 10. What do we know about the speakers’ kids? A. They are under the age of 21. B. They’ll return home by 3:00 pm. C. They’ll practice soccer at 5:00 pm. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 12. What does the woman want to become? A. A security guard. B. A computer security expert. C. A computer science teacher. 13. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Do well in math. B. Major in math. C. See math as a career. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where does the conversation take place? A. At school. B. At the zoo. C. At an amusement park. 15. Why is Lisa surprised? A. John was busy. B. John arrived late. C. John changed his mind. 16. Why did John lie to Lisa? A He wanted to come alone. B. He was afraid of roller coasters. C. He wanted to give her a surprise. 17. What does John say about Lisa? A. Considerate. B. Brave. C. Reliable. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why did the speaker buy a new umbrella? A. His old one was damaged. B. He really loved that one. C. He failed to bring one. 19. What is the main advantage of the hotel’s location? A. It is very close to a bakery. B. It is beside the Eiffel Tower. C. It is within walking distance to Louvre. 20. Why did the speaker go to Paris? A. To see some artworks. B. To eat some French food. C. To meet some good friends. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A For kids and many adults, a San Diego vacation means theme parks and other attractions. Before heading to a park, call or check its website for updated hours of operation; many parks have seasonal or holiday hours. Ticket prices listed here are for general admission (入场费), single-day use only. Sea World San Diego A 6-minute ride called Journey to Atlantis, which is to open in late May, tells the legend of the island nation. After the ride of Greek fishing boats, folks can visit a new exhibit of dolphins, which have not been on display at the park since 1998. DETAILS: General admission is $46.95 for adults, $37.95 for children aged 3-9, free for children 2 and younger. 1-800-380-3203 or www.seaworld.com. San Diego Zoo There’s not much in the way of new attractions. The zoo has a new panda cub (幼兽), Mei Sheng. Nighttime Zoo, a program popular with families, starts June 26. DETAILS: General admission is $21 for adults, $14 for children aged 3-11, free for children 2 and younger. 1-619-234-3153 or www.Sandiegozoo.com Maritime (海的) Museum of San Diego The HMS Surprise, the 18th-century British warship featured in the film Master and Commander, is on exhibit through Nov.30. DETAILS: The ship is available for tours from 9 am to 8 pm daily. Admission is $8 for adults, $6 for seniors and children aged 13-17, $5 for kids aged 6-12, and free for kids 5 and younger. 1-619-234-9153 or www.sdmaritime.org. Old Town Trolley Tours Visiting relatives or friends in San Diego? They can get a hometown pass and ride for free with your paid admission. DETAILS: The main ticket booth (售票亭) is in Old Town at 4010 Twiggs St. Hours are from 9 am to 5 pm, daily $25. www.historictours.com. 1. If you want to enjoy the performance of dolphins, you should go to________. A. Sea World San Diego B. San Diego Zoo C. Maritime Museum of San Diego D. Old Town Trolley Tours 2. If a couple visits San Diego Zoo with their children, one aged 3 and the other 2, the admission will be______. A. $35 B. $49 C. $56 D. $70 3. It can be inferred from the text that________. A. San Diego Zoo will attract the largest number of children. B. there may be some stories about the island of Atlantis C. tickets during the holidays are more expensive D. the film Master and Commander can be seen in Maritime Museum of San Diego B “I was a bad student who became an astronaut.” Scott Kelly, an engineer and a retired astronaut, visited the University of Wisconsin-Madison and shared his own experience. As a kid, he was distracted in school and he earned terrible grades and barely graduated from high school. The biggest struggle was that he used to ignore what the teachers were saying, and even he started to accept the fact that he would never be able to achieve what he dreamed. After graduation, everything changed, quite by accident, when he picked up and read The Right Stuff, Tom Wolfe’s classic account of the lives of the pioneering Americans who first explored space. Inspired at last, he decided he wanted to be an astronaut. To do that, he needed to get a technical degree. So starting that day, he was determined to do well in all the subjects. After so many years of daydreaming, it wouldn’t be easy. But he started thinking about it like a sport. The more he practiced his study skills, the better he got and the more he learned. Eventually, it became a competition with himself to see how good he could get. But how can we find our motivation? There’s no fixed way. It’s about finding an interest and putting in the hard work. It’s likely that you just haven’t found what interests you or the topic is not being explained in a way that resonates (共鸣) with you. Reflect on your daily behavior. Do you find yourself absorbed in building things, interested in the ecosystem, enjoy reading the latest graphics in video games? That will give you clues about your interests-engineering, biology, coding, etc. Then talk to professionals in those fields and hear their stories for guidance and inspiration. Kelly encourages young people to dream big and aim for the stars. Hard? Maybe. But anything worth having is worth pursuing. 4. What was Scott’s major challenge when he was in high school? A. To understand what the teachers say in class. B. To find his motivation in learning at school. C. To finish the assignments with higher quality. D. To realize his dream of becoming an astronaut. 5. What may Scott think of his learning when pursuing a technical degree? A. Useful but irrelevant. B. Interesting and pleasing. C. Challenging but rewarding. D. Stressful and time-consuming. 6. According to the passage, how can you motivate yourself? A. By following other’s path and devoting yourself to it. B. By running back over your behavior and putting efforts in it. C. By trying various interests and picking what you like most. D. By discovering personal interests and seeking professional advice. 7. Which of the following ideas would Scott probably agree with? A. Well begun is half done. B Chances favors the prepared mind. C. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. D. Birds of a feather flock together. C With the weather getting hot, bites caused by mosquitoes not only annoy people, but can result in many infectious diseases. Even when people wear long clothes, mosquitoes’ complex biting methods enables them to bite some of them through. It would be great if clothing could be used to completely prevent people from getting bitten. Researchers tested graphene (石墨烯), a material that is incredibly thin but really strong, in order to find out if it can make clothing resistant to mosquitoes. In the lab experiment, volunteers exposed a small patch of skin on their arm or hand to roughly 100 mosquitoes for five minutes at a time. Researchers tested three different situations: volunteers wearing no protection, wearing cheesecloth (薄莎棉布), or wearing cheesecloth plus a thin graphene layer under it. A video camera was then used to record and quantify mosquitoes’ behavior, including whether they landed on the skin, how long they stayed there, and whether they began to suck blood. The number of bites each volunteer got was also calculated based on how many swellings developed on their skin afterward. Finally, researchers dropped a little water or sweat on top of the graphene layer and studied the consequence. As a result, the number of mosquito bites on naked skin was the highest, about 16 on average; skin only protected by cheesecloth got the second, approximately 10 per five minutes’ exposure. The exciting finding was that there was no swelling developing on skin covered by the thin graphene layer under cheesecloth, which means the material is effective at preventing mosquito bites. The mosquitoes landed on skin totally uncovered or covered in cheesecloth about 23 times on average, and stayed for one to two minutes. Comparatively, the mosquitoes landed on skin covered in the graphene layer fewer than10 times, and the length of their stay was much shorter. Besides, water or sweat can ruin the graphene layer, which allows mosquitoes to bite through it. But fortunately, the number of mosquito bites in either dry or wet conditions can be lowered as long as the graphene material is improved to a certain extent. 8. Why did researchers conduct the experiment? A. To test graphene’s effectiveness in preventing mosquito bites. B. To find a substance to prevent mosquito bites. C. To find a solution to stop infectious diseases. D. To record the behavior of mosquitoes. 9. What was the problem when water or sweat was applied to graphene? A. lt had no effect on graphene. B. It made graphene useless C. It improved graphene a little. D. It slightly affected graphene. 10. In which way did researchers draw a conclusion? A. By analyzing the reasons. B. By comparing the statistics. C. By classifying three situations. D. By recording mosquitoes’ behavior. 11. Which of the following shows how the text is developed? A. Cause—effect. B. Opinion—fact. C. Assumption—conclusion. D. Phenomenon—evaluation. D Automation(自动化)is increasingly affecting many fields, causing debates like“Are Robots Coming for Your Job?” While many believe that creativity and artistic taste remain unique to human beings, advances in artificial intelligence(AI,人工智能)challenge this idea. For example, at Rutgers University's Art and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, AI has been developed to produce beautiful, original paintings. Similarly, Amper Music offers AI-driven music creation services. Users can choose the instruments, speed, and length of the piece, and the software produces an original piece that is also "performed"and "mixed"by AI. Amper's software is great at creating background music suitable for reality TV shows, online videos, and student films. It focuses on the market for ready-made music.These Al-created art and music are polished and attractive, but they raise important questions: What is the value of art when it can be produced in large quantities without human effort? Consider the Mona Lisa: its value comes partly from its scarcity — there is only one original. In contrast, Amper can create a new high-quality music piece every time you click, and Elgammal's AI painter can produce thousands of unique artworks rapidly. This situation creates a mixed world where art remains unique yet easily produced.It makes us wonder whether people should pay for such works and what their prices should be. This issue is real, not imaginary. Spotify recently attracted AI researcher Francois Pachet, who used to work at Sony, to develop tools for human composers(作曲家).However, there have been reports that Spotify's playlists included music from artists who don't actually exist, possibly allowing Spotify to avoid paying royalties (版税).While Spotify says the tracks were created by real people using fake(假的)names, there are still worries about whether AI could be used to produce free music,which could harm human musicians. As machines and technology start to replace many jobs, even creative fields like art and music are affected. This raises questions about the need for rules or groups to protect artists and whether society will continue to value human-made art more than machine-made creations. Ultimately, we must consider the effects of AI in art and music—who should get recognition when an AI-created piece wins awards like the Grammys? 12. What challenges the idea that creativity and artistic taste are unique to human beings? A Robots doing physical tasks. B. AI making progress. C. Robots learning to debate. D. AI knowing painting. 13. What does the underlined word"scarcity"in paragraph 4 mean? A. Having high quality. B. Being extremely hard to get. C. Having natural beauty. D. Being impossible to copy 14. What does Francois Pachet do at Spotify? A. Creating playlists. B. Producing free music. C. Paying royalties. D. Creating tools to help musicians. 15. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Confidence of humans'artistic ability B. Ways to promote AI-created art. C. Concerns about using AI in creative fields. D. The need for AI with human feelings. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。 One of the great literature works in China is Journey to the West. The novel has many fantastic elements and most of the characters are not human, but they show recognizable human characteristics.____16____People see themselves in the characters. Another reason for the novel’s popularity is that it is not just an adventure story.____17____It is a spiritual journey where the characters were forced to examine the nature of good and evil. The novel shows that individuals cannot be understood by their outer qualities, but by the good or bad that is in their own hearts. Of course, the main reason for the novel’s popularity is Sun Wukong himself. He has faults, but at hear the is brave, loyal, good-hearted, and righteous(正义的) .____18____In time and through faith and discipline he learned to protect the weak and the powerless, to be helpful and kind, and to put others first. In a real sense, he had the same life journey that many people have had through the ages. When he was young in the Mountain of Flowers and Fruit, he was leading a free and enjoyable life.____19____ In doing so, he changed from someone who loved to play tricks and stir up trouble, to someone who is self-disciplined and faithful. ____20____But they also see in him a mirror of their own struggles in life as they learn to protect and help others, to stand for what is right, and to grow in maturity becoming responsible members of society. A. While in his youth he had been a little wild. B. But then he had to grow up and face the real world. C. In a sense, they want to become a hero of their own life. D. The story is more than just a group’s journey to the West. E. This human element is one reason for the novel’s popularity. F. Many Chinese admire Wukong for his abilities and bravery. G. Yet, Wukong always showed up when needed to rescue his master. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 People often expect someone with a severe disability to be inactive, maybe even angry and withdrawn. I like to surprise them by showing that I lead a very adventurous and fulfilling existence. Despite my physical limitations, I'm living as though I have no___21___. I often ask myself the very question: “Nick, how can you be so happy?” Here is my answer: I found happiness when I realized that as ___22___as I may be, I am the perfect Nick Vujicic. I do believe my life can be like anyone else's. I'm___23___disabled, but I'm truly enabled because of my lack of limbs (四肢). My unique challenges have opened up unique opportunities to ___24___so many in need. Just imagine what is possible for you! Too often we tell ourselves we aren't smart enough or attractive enough or talented enough to pursue our dreams. We buy into what others say about us, or we ___25___ourselves. I have a choice. You have a choice. We can choose to be stuck in___26___ and shortcomings and choose to be bitter, angry, or sad. Or when faced with hard times and hurtful people, we can choose to learn from the experience and move forward, ___27___our own happiness. You are beautiful and precious ___28___, worth more than all the diamonds in the world. You and I are perfectly suited to be who we were meant to be! Anyway, it should always be our goal to become an even better person and ___29___boundaries by dreaming big. Adjustments are ___30___along the way because life isn't always nice, but it is always worth living. I can't put a hand on your shoulder to reassure you, but I can speak from the heart. However desperate your life may seem, there is hope. As ___31___as circumstances appear, there are better days ahead. No matter how terrible your circumstances may appear, you can rise above them. Only wish for change will change nothing. To make the decision to ___32___right now will change everything. Just by looking at me, people know that I faced and overcame many obstacles and hardships. That makes them willing to listen to me as a ___33___of inspiration. They allow me to share my faith, to tell them they are loved, and to give them hope. That is my contribution. It's important to recognize your own ___34___. Know that you also have something to contribute. If you feel frustrated right now, that's okay. Your sense of frustration means you ___35___more for your life than you have right now. That's all good. Often, it's the challenges in life that show us who we are truly meant to be. 21. A. installations B. conditions C. abilities D. limits 22. A. imperfect B. curious C. energetic D. attractive 23. A. partially B. developmentally C. officially D. temporarily 24. A. reflect B. reach C. recognize D. acknowledge 25. A. let go of B. place emphasis on C. put restrictions on D. pay attention to 26. A. disappointments B. highlights C. realities D. creations 27. A. being ignorant of B. showing respect for C. being curious about D. taking responsibility for 28. A. for your own purpose B. in your own right C. at your own risk D. with your own efforts 29. A. stretch B. form C. share D. fix 30. A. avoidable B. original C. specific D. necessary 31. A. special B. bad C. certain D. ordinary 32. A. take action B. seek purposes C. find values D. make rules 33. A. way B. signal C. source D. kind 34. A. disadvantage B. shortcoming C. status D. value 35. A. possess B. belong C. deserve D. appreciate 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Food plays a significant role in classic Chinese novels, with one of the most famous examples being Cao Xueqin’s Dream of the Red Chamber. In this 18th-century novel, food is a key part of the story, revealing details about characters ___36___ advancing the plot. The book’s most famous dish, a ___37___ (prepare) of eggplant called qiexiang (茄鲞), is a rich dish that requires____38____ (day) to prepare, involving steaming eggplant ten times in soup made from old hens. The dish overwhelms the family’s poor relatives, first with envy, and later with terrible discomfort in stomachs. The novel provides ample inspiration to today’s cooks. Food bloggers go viral with attempts ___39___ (recreate) the book’s most famous dishes. “Red Chamber Banquets” pop up in theme restaurants across China, and indeed worldwide, with the dishes plated in Michelin style. While most foods ___40___ (serve) in the novel are made with high skill, they are made with only a few simple seasonal ingredients. In China’s culinary culture, humble ingredients ___41___ (prize) because they are in season. A relative ___42___ brags (吹嘘) about enjoying food out of season is later revealed to have a dangerously violent temper. A “bad apple,” one might say. Like all great literature, the enduring popularity of Dream of the Red Chamber comes from ____43____(it) many layers of meaning. Readers can appreciate it more than ____44____ an engaging story. The same can also be said about the food. When we read about it, we can admire the cooking art, mine _____45_____ text for historical clues, or seek double meanings in every “bite”. 第四部分 任务型阅读(共两节,满分20分) 任务型阅读 My heart beat faster and faster as I headed towards the door. In my head, I could hear the words my kids kept telling me, “Do it, Mom. You never do anything for yourself. Just follow your dream.” “What are you doing here? You’re a single mom of five. You’re fifty years old!” My thoughts were fighting with my kids’ words. Finally I gathered my courage, stepped into the hall and signed up for drum classes, which was my childhood dream. Wednesday came, and along with it my first drum lesson. I walked through the door and headed directly to the seating area in the back. I kept nervously looking at the time. I tried to slow down my breath. I knew the teacher would say I was not the right type of person to play the drums. I turned around to see an older man looking at me. “Stephanie? I’m Mike, the drum teacher,” he said. People make me nervous. That’s the way I’ve always been. But Mike had a very calm manner, so I relaxed just slightly. Not only did he not tell me that I was the wrong type of person to play the drums, but he praised me for holding the sticks well and following along with him. “You are fine. I see so much potential in you,” he told me. I felt full of excitement and energy. Soon my thirty-minute lesson was over. Walking back to my car, I remembered how many times I had driven my kids to their competitions and had proudly watched them bravely perform in public. Maybe one day I would have the chance to stand on the stage. I started the car and couldn’t wait to go back home. 46. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 disappointed nervous jump know praise word return walk take excited class remember As I ______ towards the door, my heart beat fast. I didn’t ______ whether I should follow my dream. Thinking of my kid’s ______, I gathered my courage. I decided to enter the room and signed up for drum ______. On Wednesday, I ______ the first lesson. I felt ______ but I tried to relax myself. Mike my drum teacher, ______ me for doing well in class. I felt ______ and energetic. After class I ______ the moments of watching my kids performing in public. I hoped to stand on stage one day and couldn’t wait to ______ home. 根据文本内容回答下列问题，词数不限。 47. What changes did the author make before and after she took the drum lesson? ________________________________________________________________ 48. Why did the author change a lot? ________________________________________________________________ 49. What would the author do after arriving home? ________________________________________________________________ 第五部分 书面表达（20分） 50. 假如你是李华，你在洛杉机（LosAngles）旅游期间，朋友Cathy带你游玩了美国黄石国家公园（Yellowstone National Park），回来后你想对她表达自己的感谢之情。请根据以下要点给Cathy写一封信。 1. 感谢Cathy的热情款待； 2. 黄石公园各种美景令人印象深刻； 3. 邀请Cathy暑期来四川旅游。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 信件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Cathy, How is everything going? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 乐山一中高2027届高一（下）5月月考英语测试卷 考生须知： 1.本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟; 2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效; 4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the woman want her meat cooked? A. Rare. B. Medium-rare. C. Well done. 2. Which place might the man go to this weekend? A. A concert hall. B. A stadium. C. A gallery. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Polite greetings. B. Table manners. C. Body language. 4. What are the speakers doing? A. Taking a picture. B. Having a haircut. C. Looking at a photo. 5. What will the man do after he gets home? A. Drive to a furniture store. B. Buy the woman a new table. C. Borrow a truck from the woman. 第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或读白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What does the woman think of electronic music? A. It is clever. B. It is loud. C. It is modern. 7. How old was the woman when attending a classical concert? A. 16. B. 17. C. 18. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the man turn to the woman? A. He has to work late. B. He has to get groceries. C. He has a package to come. 9. What is the man getting? A. A box of fruit. B. Some alcohol. C. Some sports equipment. 10. What do we know about the speakers’ kids? A. They are under the age of 21. B. They’ll return home by 3:00 pm. C. They’ll practice soccer at 5:00 pm. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 12. What does the woman want to become? A. A security guard. B. A computer security expert. C. A computer science teacher. 13. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Do well in math. B. Major in math. C. See math as a career. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where does the conversation take place? A. At school. B. At the zoo. C. At an amusement park. 15 Why is Lisa surprised? A. John was busy. B. John arrived late. C. John changed his mind. 16. Why did John lie to Lisa? A. He wanted to come alone. B. He was afraid of roller coasters. C. He wanted to give her a surprise. 17. What does John say about Lisa? A. Considerate. B. Brave. C. Reliable. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why did the speaker buy a new umbrella? A. His old one was damaged. B. He really loved that one. C. He failed to bring one. 19. What is the main advantage of the hotel’s location? A. It is very close to a bakery. B. It is beside the Eiffel Tower. C. It is within walking distance to Louvre. 20. Why did the speaker go to Paris? A. To see some artworks. B. To eat some French food. C. To meet some good friends. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A For kids and many adults, a San Diego vacation means theme parks and other attractions. Before heading to a park, call or check its website for updated hours of operation; many parks have seasonal or holiday hours. Ticket prices listed here are for general admission (入场费), single-day use only. Sea World San Diego A 6-minute ride called Journey to Atlantis, which is to open in late May, tells the legend of the island nation. After the ride of Greek fishing boats, folks can visit a new exhibit of dolphins, which have not been on display at the park since 1998. DETAILS: General admission is $46.95 for adults, $37.95 for children aged 3-9, free for children 2 and younger. 1-800-380-3203 or www.seaworld.com. San Diego Zoo There’s not much in the way of new attractions. The zoo has a new panda cub (幼兽), Mei Sheng. Nighttime Zoo, a program popular with families, starts June 26. DETAILS: General admission is $21 for adults, $14 for children aged 3-11, free for children 2 and younger. 1-619-234-3153 or www.Sandiegozoo.com Maritime (海的) Museum of San Diego The HMS Surprise, the 18th-century British warship featured in the film Master and Commander, is on exhibit through Nov.30. DETAILS: The ship is available for tours from 9 am to 8 pm daily. Admission is $8 for adults, $6 for seniors and children aged 13-17, $5 for kids aged 6-12, and free for kids 5 and younger. 1-619-234-9153 or www.sdmaritime.org. Old Town Trolley Tours Visiting relatives or friends in San Diego? They can get a hometown pass and ride for free with your paid admission. DETAILS: The main ticket booth (售票亭) is in Old Town at 4010 Twiggs St. Hours are from 9 am to 5 pm, daily $25. www.historictours.com. 1. If you want to enjoy the performance of dolphins, you should go to________. A. Sea World San Diego B. San Diego Zoo C. Maritime Museum of San Diego D. Old Town Trolley Tours 2. If a couple visits San Diego Zoo with their children, one aged 3 and the other 2, the admission will be______. A. $35 B. $49 C. $56 D. $70 3. It can be inferred from the text that________. A. San Diego Zoo will attract the largest number of children. B. there may be some stories about the island of Atlantis C. tickets during the holidays are more expensive D. the film Master and Commander can be seen in Maritime Museum of San Diego 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文罗列了San Diego的一些旅游景点，主要内容及其票价。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由Sea World San Diego中“After the ride of Greek fishing boats, folks can visit a new exhibit of dolphins, which have not been on display at the park since 1998. (在乘坐希腊渔船之后，人们可以参观一个新的海豚展览，自1998年以来，海豚一直没有在公园展出)”可知，如果你想欣赏海豚的表演，你应该选择Sea World San Diego，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由San Diego Zoo中第二段的“General admission is $21 for adults, $14 for children aged 3-11, free for children 2 and younger. (成人一般门票21美元，3-11岁儿童14美元，2岁及以下儿童免费)”可知，一对夫妇需42美元，一个三岁的孩子需14美元，一个两岁的孩子免费，则共需门票56美元，故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。由Sea World San Diego中的“A 6-minute ride called Journey to Atlantis, which is to open in late May, tells the legend of the island nation. (这趟名为“亚特兰蒂斯之旅”的6分钟车程将于5月下旬开放，讲述这个岛国的传奇故事)”可知，游客也许能听到一些关于亚特兰蒂斯岛的故事。故选B。 B “I was a bad student who became an astronaut.” Scott Kelly, an engineer and a retired astronaut, visited the University of Wisconsin-Madison and shared his own experience. As a kid, he was distracted in school and he earned terrible grades and barely graduated from high school. The biggest struggle was that he used to ignore what the teachers were saying, and even he started to accept the fact that he would never be able to achieve what he dreamed. After graduation, everything changed, quite by accident, when he picked up and read The Right Stuff, Tom Wolfe’s classic account of the lives of the pioneering Americans who first explored space. Inspired at last, he decided he wanted to be an astronaut. To do that, he needed to get a technical degree. So starting that day, he was determined to do well in all the subjects. After so many years of daydreaming, it wouldn’t be easy. But he started thinking about it like a sport. The more he practiced his study skills, the better he got and the more he learned. Eventually, it became a competition with himself to see how good he could get. But how can we find our motivation? There’s no fixed way. It’s about finding an interest and putting in the hard work. It’s likely that you just haven’t found what interests you or the topic is not being explained in a way that resonates (共鸣) with you. Reflect on your daily behavior. Do you find yourself absorbed in building things, interested in the ecosystem, enjoy reading the latest graphics in video games? That will give you clues about your interests-engineering, biology, coding, etc. Then talk to professionals in those fields and hear their stories for guidance and inspiration. Kelly encourages young people to dream big and aim for the stars. Hard? Maybe. But anything worth having is worth pursuing. 4. What was Scott’s major challenge when he was in high school? A. To understand what the teachers say in class. B. To find his motivation in learning at school. C. To finish the assignments with higher quality. D. To realize his dream of becoming an astronaut. 5. What may Scott think of his learning when pursuing a technical degree? A. Useful but irrelevant. B. Interesting and pleasing. C. Challenging but rewarding. D. Stressful and time-consuming. 6. According to the passage, how can you motivate yourself? A. By following other’s path and devoting yourself to it. B. By running back over your behavior and putting efforts in it. C. By trying various interests and picking what you like most. D. By discovering personal interests and seeking professional advice. 7. Which of the following ideas would Scott probably agree with? A. Well begun is half done. B. Chances favors the prepared mind. C. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. D. Birds of a feather flock together. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是Scott Kelly分享自己成为宇航员的奋斗过程。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“As a kid, he was distracted in school and he earned terrible grades and barely graduated from high school. The biggest struggle was that he used to ignore what the teachers were saying, and even he started to accept the fact that he would never be able to achieve what he dreamed.(作为一个孩子，他在学校分心，他的成绩很差，几乎没有从高中毕业。最大的挣扎是他过去常常忽略老师说的话，甚至他开始接受他永远无法实现梦想的事实)”及第三段的“After graduation, everything changed, quite by accident, when he picked up and read The Right Stuff, Tom Wolfe’s classic account of the lives of the pioneering Americans who first explored space. Inspired at last, he decided he wanted to be an astronaut.(毕业后，当他读到Tom Wolfe的经典著作The Right Stuff时，一切都意外地改变了。这本书讲述了首次探索太空的美国先驱们的生活)”和第四段的“But how can we find our motivation?(但是我们怎样才能找到我们的动力呢?)”可推知，Scott在高中时最大的挑战是找到他在学校学习的动力。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“To do that, he needed to get a technical degree. So starting that day, he was determined to do well in all the subjects. After so many years of daydreaming, it wouldn’t be easy. But he started thinking about it like a sport. The more he practiced his study skills, the better he got and the more he learned. Eventually, it became a competition with himself to see how good he could get.(要做到这一点，他需要获得一个技术学位。所以从那天开始，他决心把所有的科目都学好。在做了这么多年的白日梦之后，这并不容易。但他开始把它当成一项运动。他越多地练习他的学习技巧，他得到的越好，他学到的也越多。最终，这变成了一场与他自己的比赛，看他能做得多好)”可知，Scott认为在攻读技术学位时他的学习是具有挑战性但值得的。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“But how can we find our motivation? There’s no fixed way. It’s about finding an interest and putting in the hard work.(但是我们怎样才能找到我们的动力呢？没有固定的方法。而是要找到自己的兴趣，然后努力工作)”和“Then talk to professionals in those fields and hear their stories for guidance and inspiration.(然后与这些领域的专业人士交谈，听听他们的故事，从中获得指导和灵感)”可知，你可以通过发现个人兴趣并寻求专业建议来激励自己。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Kelly encourages young people to dream big and aim for the stars. Hard? Maybe. But anything worth having is worth pursuing.(Kelly鼓励年轻人要有远大的梦想，要志存高远。难？也许吧。但任何值得拥有的东西都值得追求)”可推知，Kelly认为要志存高远，勇于追求，也就是他可能会同意“心之所愿，无事不成”，即Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.故选C。 C With the weather getting hot, bites caused by mosquitoes not only annoy people, but can result in many infectious diseases. Even when people wear long clothes, mosquitoes’ complex biting methods enables them to bite some of them through. It would be great if clothing could be used to completely prevent people from getting bitten. Researchers tested graphene (石墨烯), a material that is incredibly thin but really strong, in order to find out if it can make clothing resistant to mosquitoes. In the lab experiment, volunteers exposed a small patch of skin on their arm or hand to roughly 100 mosquitoes for five minutes at a time. Researchers tested three different situations: volunteers wearing no protection, wearing cheesecloth (薄莎棉布), or wearing cheesecloth plus a thin graphene layer under it. A video camera was then used to record and quantify mosquitoes’ behavior, including whether they landed on the skin, how long they stayed there, and whether they began to suck blood. The number of bites each volunteer got was also calculated based on how many swellings developed on their skin afterward. Finally, researchers dropped a little water or sweat on top of the graphene layer and studied the consequence. As a result the number of mosquito bites on naked skin was the highest, about 16 on average; skin only protected by cheesecloth got the second, approximately 10 per five minutes’ exposure. The exciting finding was that there was no swelling developing on skin covered by the thin graphene layer under cheesecloth, which means the material is effective at preventing mosquito bites. The mosquitoes landed on skin totally uncovered or covered in cheesecloth about 23 times on average, and stayed for one to two minutes. Comparatively, the mosquitoes landed on skin covered in the graphene layer fewer than10 times, and the length of their stay was much shorter. Besides, water or sweat can ruin the graphene layer, which allows mosquitoes to bite through it. But fortunately, the number of mosquito bites in either dry or wet conditions can be lowered as long as the graphene material is improved to a certain extent. 8. Why did researchers conduct the experiment? A. To test graphene’s effectiveness in preventing mosquito bites. B. To find a substance to prevent mosquito bites. C. To find a solution to stop infectious diseases. D. To record the behavior of mosquitoes. 9. What was the problem when water or sweat was applied to graphene? A. lt had no effect on graphene. B. It made graphene useless C. It improved graphene a little. D. It slightly affected graphene. 10. In which way did researchers draw a conclusion? A. By analyzing the reasons. B. By comparing the statistics. C. By classifying three situations. D. By recording mosquitoes’ behavior. 11. Which of the following shows how the text is developed? A. Cause—effect. B. Opinion—fact. C. Assumption—conclusion. D. Phenomenon—evaluation. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍科学家们通过研究发现石墨烯制成的衣服在应对蚊虫叮咬方面有一定的效果。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It would be great if clothing could be used to completely prevent people from getting bitten. Researchers tested graphene (石墨烯), a material that is incredibly thin but really strong, in order to find out if it can make clothing resistant to mosquitoes.(如果衣服可以完全防止人们被咬伤，那就太好了。研究人员测试了石墨烯(一种非常薄但非常坚固的材料)，以确定它是否能使衣服抗蚊子。)”可知，研究者做这个实验的目的是为了测试石墨烯在防止蚊虫叮咬方面的有效性。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Besides, water or sweat can ruin the graphene layer, which allows mosquitoes to bite through it.(此外，水或汗水会破坏石墨烯层，使蚊子可以通过它叮咬)”可知，当水或汗水被涂在石墨烯上时，它会使石墨烯无用。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“As a result, the number of mosquito bites on naked skin was the highest, about 16 on average; skin only protected by cheesecloth got the second, approximately 10 per five minutes' exposure.(结果显示，蚊虫叮咬裸露皮肤的次数最多，平均约16次;只有被粗棉布保护的皮肤才会受到第二种伤害，大约每5分钟暴露10次)”和“ The mosquitoes landed on skin totally uncovered or covered in cheesecloth about 23 times on average, and stayed for one to two minutes. Comparatively, the mosquitoes landed on skin covered in the graphene layer fewer than10 times, and the length of their stay was much shorter. (蚊子平均降落在完全裸露或被粗棉布覆盖的皮肤上约23次，停留时间为1至2分钟。相比之下，蚊子在覆盖有石墨烯层的皮肤上停留的次数不到10次，停留的时间也短得多)”可推知，研究者们通过比较数据得出结论的。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“It would be great if clothing could be used to completely prevent people from getting bitten.(如果衣服能被用来完全防止人们被叮咬，那就太好了)”和最后一段“But fortunately, the number of mosquito bites in either dry or wet conditions can be lowered as long as the graphene material is improved to a certain extent.(但幸运的是，只要石墨烯材料在一定程度上得到改善，无论是干燥还是潮湿条件下，蚊子叮咬的次数都可以降低)”可得知，本文通过先提出假设再得出结论的方式来介绍本文内容的。故选C。 D Automation(自动化)is increasingly affecting many fields, causing debates like“Are Robots Coming for Your Job?” While many believe that creativity and artistic taste remain unique to human beings, advances in artificial intelligence(AI,人工智能)challenge this idea. For example, at Rutgers University's Art and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, AI has been developed to produce beautiful, original paintings. Similarly, Amper Music offers AI-driven music creation services. Users can choose the instruments, speed, and length of the piece, and the software produces an original piece that is also "performed"and "mixed"by AI. Amper's software is great at creating background music suitable for reality TV shows, online videos, and student films. It focuses on the market for ready-made music.These Al-created art and music are polished and attractive, but they raise important questions: What is the value of art when it can be produced in large quantities without human effort? Consider the Mona Lisa: its value comes partly from its scarcity — there is only one original. In contrast, Amper can create a new high-quality music piece every time you click, and Elgammal's AI painter can produce thousands of unique artworks rapidly. This situation creates a mixed world where art remains unique yet easily produced.It makes us wonder whether people should pay for such works and what their prices should be. This issue is real, not imaginary. Spotify recently attracted AI researcher Francois Pachet, who used to work at Sony, to develop tools for human composers(作曲家).However, there have been reports that Spotify's playlists included music from artists who don't actually exist, possibly allowing Spotify to avoid paying royalties (版税).While Spotify says the tracks were created by real people using fake(假的)names, there are still worries about whether AI could be used to produce free music,which could harm human musicians. As machines and technology start to replace many jobs, even creative fields like art and music are affected. This raises questions about the need for rules or groups to protect artists and whether society will continue to value human-made art more than machine-made creations. Ultimately, we must consider the effects of AI in art and music—who should get recognition when an AI-created piece wins awards like the Grammys? 12. What challenges the idea that creativity and artistic taste are unique to human beings? A. Robots doing physical tasks. B. AI making progress. C. Robots learning to debate. D. AI knowing painting. 13. What does the underlined word"scarcity"in paragraph 4 mean? A. Having high quality. B. Being extremely hard to get. C. Having natural beauty. D. Being impossible to copy 14. What does Francois Pachet do at Spotify? A. Creating playlists. B. Producing free music. C. Paying royalties. D. Creating tools to help musicians. 15. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Confidence of humans'artistic ability B. Ways to promote AI-created art. C. Concerns about using AI in creative fields. D. The need for AI with human feelings. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇探讨自动化尤其是人工智能在艺术和音乐领域影响的说明文。文章指出随着人工智能的发展，其在艺术创作方面取得进展，这对人类独有的创造力和艺术品味观念构成挑战，并引发了关于艺术价值、版权以及人类与机器创作作品受重视程度等诸多问题的讨论。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“While many believe that creativity and artistic taste remain unique to human beings, advances in artificial intelligence(AI,人工智能)challenge this idea.(虽然许多人认为创造力和艺术品味仍然是人类独有的，但人工智能（AI）的进步挑战了这一观点)”可知，是人工智能的进步对 “创造力和艺术品味是人类独有的” 这一观点构成挑战。故选B项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Consider the Mona Lisa: its value comes partly from its scarcity —there is only one original.(以《蒙娜丽莎》为例：它的价值部分来自于它的scarcity—— 原作只有一幅)”可知，“原作只有一幅” ，可以推断出，这里 “scarcity” 指的是极其难以获得，因为数量极少。故选 B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Spotify recently attracted AI researcher Francois Pachet, who used to work at Sony, to develop tools for human composers (作曲家).( Spotify 最近吸引了曾在索尼工作的人工智能研究员Francois Pachet，让他为人类作曲家开发工具)”可知，Francois Pachet 在 Spotify 的工作是为作曲家开发工具。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“As machines and technology start to replace many jobs, even creative fields like art and music are affected. This raises questions about the need for rules or groups to protect artists and whether society will continue to value human-made art more than machine-made creations. Ultimately, we must consider the effects of AI in art and music—who should get recognition when an AI-created piece wins awards like the Grammys?( 随着机器和技术开始取代众多工作岗位，就连艺术和音乐这类创造性领域也受到了影响。这引发了一系列问题，比如是否需要制定规则或成立组织来保护艺术家，以及社会是否会一如既往地更看重人类创作的艺术，而非机器创作的作品。归根结底，我们必须考虑人工智能在艺术和音乐领域所产生的影响 —— 当一件由人工智能创作的作品荣获格莱美奖这类奖项时，究竟该认可谁的成就)”可知，整段围绕着人工智能在创意领域（艺术和音乐）应用所引发的一系列担忧展开，如对艺术家的保护、人类与机器创作作品受重视程度以及奖项认可等问题。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。 One of the great literature works in China is Journey to the West. The novel has many fantastic elements and most of the characters are not human, but they show recognizable human characteristics.____16____People see themselves in the characters. Another reason for the novel’s popularity is that it is not just an adventure story.____17____It is a spiritual journey where the characters were forced to examine the nature of good and evil. The novel shows that individuals cannot be understood by their outer qualities, but by the good or bad that is in their own hearts. Of course, the main reason for the novel’s popularity is Sun Wukong himself. He has faults, but at hear the is brave, loyal, good-hearted, and righteous(正义的) .____18____In time and through faith and discipline he learned to protect the weak and the powerless, to be helpful and kind, and to put others first. In a real sense, he had the same life journey that many people have had through the ages. When he was young in the Mountain of Flowers and Fruit, he was leading a free and enjoyable life.____19____ In doing so, he changed from someone who loved to play tricks and stir up trouble, to someone who is self-disciplined and faithful. ____20____But they also see in him a mirror of their own struggles in life as they learn to protect and help others, to stand for what is right, and to grow in maturity becoming responsible members of society. A. While in his youth he had been a little wild. B. But then he had to grow up and face the real world. C. In a sense, they want to become a hero of their own life. D. The story is more than just a group’s journey to the West. E. This human element is one reason for the novel’s popularity. F. Many Chinese admire Wukong for his abilities and bravery. G. Yet, Wukong always showed up when needed to rescue his master. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国最伟大的文学作品之一《西游记》，以及这部小说受欢迎的原因。 【16题详解】 前文“The novel has many fantastic elements and most of the characters are not human, but they show recognizable human characteristics.(这部小说有许多奇妙的元素，大多数人物都不是人类，但他们表现出可识别的人类特征。)”说明了这部小说的特征；后文“People see themselves in the characters.(人们在角色中看到了自己。)”说明了人们喜欢这部小说的原因是在故事中看到了自己。E项“This human element is one reason for the novel’s popularity.(这种人为因素是这部小说受欢迎的原因之一。)”承上启下，符合语境，且E相中“This human element”指代的就是前文中的“most of the characters are not human, but they show recognizable human characteristics”。故选E项。 【17题详解】 前文“Another reason for the novel’s popularity is that it is not just an adventure story.(小说受欢迎的另一个原因是它不仅仅是一个冒险故事。)”说明了小说受欢不只是因为它是一个冒险之旅；后文“It is a spiritual journey where the characters were forced to examine the nature of good and evil. (这是一次精神之旅，人物被迫审视善与恶的本质。)”说明这是个旅行还是一次精神之旅。D项“The story is more than just a group’s journey to the West.(这个故事不仅仅是一群人的西部之旅。)”承上启下，说明了这个旅行不仅仅是一群人的西部冒险之旅，更是让读者体验到了精神之旅，符合语境。故选D项。 【18题详解】 前文“He has faults, but at hear the is brave, loyal, good-hearted, and righteous(正义的) .(他有缺点，但总而言之，他勇敢、忠诚、善良、正直。)”说明了悟空吸引人的原因是：他虽然有缺点，但总体上来说，他有很多好的品质。下文应具体展开说明他的缺点和优点。后文“In time and through faith and discipline he learned to protect the weak and the powerless, to be helpful and kind, and to put others first. (随着时间的推移，通过信仰和纪律，他学会了保护弱者和无能为力的人，乐于助人，善良，把别人放在第一位。)”说明后来他具备了很多优点，可知他本来是有一些缺点的。A项“While in his youth he had been a little wild.(他年轻时有点放荡。)”说明了他原先的缺点，且While表示让步，符合语境。故选A项。 【19题详解】 前文“When he was young in the Mountain of Flowers and Fruit, he was leading a free and enjoyable life.(他年轻时在花果山，过着逍遥自在的生活。)”说明孙悟空过着无拘无束的生活；后文“In doing so, he changed from someone who loved to play tricks and stir up trouble, to someone who is self-disciplined and faithful.(这样，他从一个爱恶作剧、爱惹是生非的人，变成了一个自律、忠诚的人。)”说明他因为某些经历变得更加自律、成熟。B项“But then he had to grow up and face the real world.(但他得长大，面对现实世界。)”表示转折，语意也符合语境，故选B项。 【20题详解】 后文“But they also see in him a mirror of their own struggles in life as they learn to protect and help others, to stand for what is right, and to grow in maturity becoming responsible members of society.(但他们也在他身上看到了自己在生活中挣扎的一面镜子，因为他们学会了保护和帮助他人，坚持正义，并在成熟中成长为负责任的社会成员。)”说明读者们在悟空身上看到了自己，这是小说吸引人的原因。F项“Many Chinese admire Wukong for his abilities and bravery.(许多中国人钦佩悟空的能力和勇敢)”语意符合语境，且后文“they”指代的就是B项中“Many Chinese”。故选F项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 People often expect someone with a severe disability to be inactive, maybe even angry and withdrawn. I like to surprise them by showing that I lead a very adventurous and fulfilling existence. Despite my physical limitations, I'm living as though I have no___21___. I often ask myself the very question: “Nick, how can you be so happy?” Here is my answer: I found happiness when I realized that as ___22___as I may be, I am the perfect Nick Vujicic. I do believe my life can be like anyone else's. I'm___23___disabled, but I'm truly enabled because of my lack of limbs (四肢). My unique challenges have opened up unique opportunities to ___24___so many in need. Just imagine what is possible for you! Too often we tell ourselves we aren't smart enough or attractive enough or talented enough to pursue our dreams. We buy into what others say about us, or we ___25___ourselves. I have a choice. You have a choice. We can choose to be stuck in___26___ and shortcomings and choose to be bitter, angry, or sad. Or when faced with hard times and hurtful people, we can choose to learn from the experience and move forward, ___27___our own happiness. You are beautiful and precious ___28___, worth more than all the diamonds in the world. You and I are perfectly suited to be who we were meant to be! Anyway, it should always be our goal to become an even better person and ___29___boundaries by dreaming big. Adjustments are ___30___along the way because life isn't always nice, but it is always worth living. I can't put a hand on your shoulder to reassure you, but I can speak from the heart. However desperate your life may seem, there is hope. As ___31___as circumstances appear, there are better days ahead. No matter how terrible your circumstances may appear, you can rise above them. Only wish for change will change nothing. To make the decision to ___32___right now will change everything. Just by looking at me, people know that I faced and overcame many obstacles and hardships. That makes them willing to listen to me as a ___33___of inspiration. They allow me to share my faith, to tell them they are loved, and to give them hope. That is my contribution. It's important to recognize your own ___34___. Know that you also have something to contribute. If you feel frustrated right now, that's okay. Your sense of frustration means you ___35___more for your life than you have right now. That's all good. Often, it's the challenges in life that show us who we are truly meant to be. 21. A. installations B. conditions C. abilities D. limits 22. A. imperfect B. curious C. energetic D. attractive 23. A. partially B. developmentally C. officially D. temporarily 24. A. reflect B. reach C. recognize D. acknowledge 25. A. let go of B. place emphasis on C. put restrictions on D. pay attention to 26. A. disappointments B. highlights C. realities D. creations 27. A. being ignorant of B. showing respect for C. being curious about D. taking responsibility for 28. A. for your own purpose B. in your own right C. at your own risk D. with your own efforts 29. A. stretch B. form C. share D. fix 30. A. avoidable B. original C. specific D. necessary 31. A. special B. bad C. certain D. ordinary 32. A. take action B. seek purposes C. find values D. make rules 33. A. way B. signal C. source D. kind 34. A. disadvantage B. shortcoming C. status D. value 35. A. possess B. belong C. deserve D. appreciate 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者身为残疾人却生活充实，认为虽有局限但自身有独特价值。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我的身体有缺陷，但我的生活似乎没有任何限制。A. installations装置；B. conditions条件；C. abilities能力；D. limits限制。根据上文“I like to surprise them by showing that I lead a very adventurous and fulfilling existence.(我喜欢向他们展示我过着一种非常冒险和充实的生活，给他们一个惊喜)”可知，作者过着充实的生活，没有被残疾所限制。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是我的答案：当我意识到尽管我可能不完美，但我是完美的尼克·胡哲时，我找到了幸福。A. imperfect不完美的；B. curious好奇的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. attractive吸引人的。与后文“I am the perfect Nick Vujicic”中“perfect”对应的是作者身体残疾，即不完美“imperfect”，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我被正式认定为残疾人士，但正是因为我没有四肢，我才真正拥有了（超越常人的）能力。A. partially部分地；B. developmentally发育地；C. officially官方地，正式地；D. temporarily暂时地。根据上文“my physical limitations”可知，指作者被正式认定为残疾人士，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我独特的挑战为我提供了独特的机会，让我能够接触到许多需要帮助的人。A. reflect反思；B. reach接触，到达；C. recognize认可；D. acknowledge承认。根据后文“so many in need”指作者可以接触许多需要帮助的人。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们相信别人对我们的评价，或者我们给自己设限。A. let go of放开；B. place emphasis on强调；C. put restrictions on对……实施限制；D. pay attention to注意。根据上文“Just imagine what is possible for you! Too often we tell ourselves we aren’t smart enough or attractive enough or talented enough to pursue our dreams.(想象一下你有什么可能！我们常常告诉自己，我们不够聪明、不够有吸引力、不够有天赋，无法追求梦想)”可知，此处指因为相信别人的评价，给自己设限。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可以选择深陷于失望和自身的缺点之中，还可以选择心怀怨愤或感到悲伤。A. disappointments失望；B. highlights突出；C. realities现实；D. creations创造物。根据后文“and shortcomings and choose to be bitter, angry, or sad”列举的主要是负面情绪，即痛苦、愤怒或悲伤，所以是陷入失望和缺点中。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：或者，当面对艰难时刻和伤害我们的人时，我们可以选择从经验中学习，继续前进，为自己的幸福负责。A. being ignorant of对……无知；B. showing respect for尊敬；C. being curious about对……好奇；D. taking responsibility for对……负责。根据后文“our own happiness”以及上文“we can choose to learn from the experience and move forward”可知，作者强调继续前进，为自己的幸福负责。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：你凭借自身的特质就很美丽且珍贵，价值超过世界上所有的钻石。A. for your own purpose为了自己的目的；B. in your own right凭借自身的能力、资格或地位；C. at your own risk自担风险；D. with your own efforts靠自己努力。根据上文“You are beautiful and precious”可知，作者认为要相信自己，认为自己凭借自身的特质就很美丽且珍贵，故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论如何，我们的目标应该是成为一个更好的人，通过远大的梦想来突破界限。A. stretch伸展，伸出；B. form形成；C. share分享；D. fix修理。根据后文“boundaries by dreaming big”以及上文提到成为更好的人，所以是通过远大的梦想来突破界限。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一路上调整是必要的，因为生活并不总是美好的，但它总是值得活下去的。A. avoidable可避免的；B. original起初的；C. specific特别的；D. necessary必要的。根据后文“because life isn’t always nice, but it is always worth living”可知，生活并不总是美好，所以调整是必要的。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管情况看起来很糟糕，但未来会有更好的日子。A. special特别的；B. bad坏的；C. certain必然的；D. ordinary普通的。根据后文“No matter how terrible your circumstances may appear, you can rise above them.(不管你的处境看起来有多糟糕，你都能战胜它们)”可知，此处指情况看起来很糟糕，故选B。 【32题详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：现在就下定决心采取行动会改变一切。A. take action采取行动；B. seek purposes寻找目的；C. find values找到价值；D. make rules制定规则。根据后文“right now will change everything”指现在就采取行动改变一切。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这让他们愿意听我的话，把我当作灵感的源泉。A. way方法；B. signal信号；C. source来源；D. kind种类。根据上文“Just by looking at me, people know that I faced and overcame many obstacles and hardships.(只要看着我，人们就知道我面对并克服了许多障碍和困难)”可知，人们愿意相信作者的话，把作者当作灵感的源泉。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：认识到自己的价值是很重要的。A. disadvantage缺点；B. shortcoming缺点；C. status地位；D. value价值。根据上文“You are beautiful and precious…, worth more than all the diamonds in the world.”可知，作者强调要认识到自己的价值。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的挫败感意味着你应该得到比现在更多的生活。A. possess拥有；B. belong属于；C. deserve值得；D. appreciate感激。根据后文“That’s all good. Often, it’s the challenges in life that show us who we are truly meant to be.(这都很好。通常，是生活中的挑战让我们知道我们应该成为什么样的人)”可知，生活中的挑战让我们知道我们应该成为什么样的人，说明挫败感意味着你应该得到比现在更多的生活。故选C。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Food plays a significant role in classic Chinese novels, with one of the most famous examples being Cao Xueqin’s Dream of the Red Chamber. In this 18th-century novel, food is a key part of the story, revealing details about characters ___36___ advancing the plot. The book’s most famous dish, a ___37___ (prepare) of eggplant called qiexiang (茄鲞), is a rich dish that requires____38____ (day) to prepare, involving steaming eggplant ten times in soup made from old hens. The dish overwhelms the family’s poor relatives, first with envy, and later with terrible discomfort in stomachs. The novel provides ample inspiration to today’s cooks. Food bloggers go viral with attempts ___39___ (recreate) the book’s most famous dishes. “Red Chamber Banquets” pop up in theme restaurants across China, and indeed worldwide, with the dishes plated in Michelin style. While most foods ___40___ (serve) in the novel are made with high skill, they are made with only a few simple seasonal ingredients. In China’s culinary culture, humble ingredients ___41___ (prize) because they are in season. A relative ___42___ brags (吹嘘) about enjoying food out of season is later revealed to have a dangerously violent temper. A “bad apple,” one might say. Like all great literature, the enduring popularity of Dream of the Red Chamber comes from ____43____(it) many layers of meaning. Readers can appreciate it more than ____44____ an engaging story. The same can also be said about the food. When we read about it, we can admire the cooking art, mine _____45_____ text for historical clues, or seek double meanings in every “bite”. 【答案】36. and 37. preparation 38. days 39. to recreate 40. served 41. are prized 42. who##that 43. its 44. as 45. the 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文通过分析《红楼梦》中饮食描写的作用，如刻画人物、推动情节、反映文化，说明其在文学和烹饪领域的持久影响力。 【36题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：在这部18世纪的小说中，食物是故事的关键部分，揭示了人物的细节并推进了情节。分析句子结构可知，两个动名词短语“revealing details about characters”和“advancing the plot”为并列关系，表示“既揭示人物细节，又推动情节发展”，需用并列连词 and 连接。故填and。 37题详解】 考查名词。句意：这本书中提到的最著名的菜肴是名为“茄鲞”的茄子料理，这是一道用料丰富的菜肴，需要数天时间才能做好，制作过程包括将茄子多次放入由老母鸡熬制的汤中蒸煮。冠词a后需接名词。动词“prepare(准备)”的名词形式为“preparation(准备)”。故填preparation。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这本书中提到的最著名的菜肴是名为“茄鲞”的茄子料理，这是一道用料丰富的菜肴，需要数天时间才能做好，制作过程包括将茄子多次放入由老母鸡熬制的汤中蒸煮。这里表达“需要数天时间准备”，因此，应是用day 的复数形式“days”，表泛指多日。故填days。 【39题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：美食博主们试图重现这本书中最著名的菜肴，这在网上疯传。此处的“attempt”为名词，意为“企图；试图；尝试”，其后接动词不定式 to do，作其后置定语，表示“尝试做某事的企图”。故填to recreate。 【40题详解】 考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：小说中所呈现的大多数食物都是经过高超技艺烹制而成的，但它们所用的原料却只有几种简单的应季食材。“___5___(serve) in the novel”为之前名词“foods”的后置定语，动词“serve”与其之间为被动关系，需用过去分词形式。故填served。 【41题详解】 考查时态和被动。句意：在中国的烹饪文化中，简单的食材因为是时令食材而受到重视。所填动词为句子的谓语动词，结合语境，这里描述一般事实，用一般现在时，且主语“humble ingredients(普通食材)”与动词“prize(珍视)”为被动关系，需用一般现在时被动语态：are done。主谓一致，故填are prized。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句引导词。句意：一个吹嘘自己喜欢吃反季节食物的亲戚后来被发现有危险的暴戾脾气。“___7__ brags about enjoying food out of season”为之前“A relative”的定语从句，从句缺少主语且指人，需用关系代词 who或that引导。故填who/that。 【43题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：像所有伟大的文学作品一样，《红楼梦》之所以经久不衰，源于它的多层含义。所填应是形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰名词“many layers of meaning(多层含义)”。故填its。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：读者可以欣赏它，而不仅仅是作为一个引人入胜的故事。分析语境可知，“an engaging story(一个有趣的故事)”是《红楼梦》的身份特征，用介词“as” 表“作为”这个含义，表达“不仅仅是作为一个有趣的故事”。故填as。 【45题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：当我们阅读相关内容时，我们可以领略烹饪艺术的魅力，从文中寻找历史线索，或者在每一个“细节”中探寻其深层含义。分析语境可知，“text”特指前文提到的《红楼梦》文本，需用定冠词 “the”表特指。故填the。 第四部分 任务型阅读(共两节,满分20分) 任务型阅读 My heart beat faster and faster as I headed towards the door. In my head, I could hear the words my kids kept telling me, “Do it, Mom. You never do anything for yourself. Just follow your dream.” “What are you doing here? You’re a single mom of five. You’re fifty years old!” My thoughts were fighting with my kids’ words. Finally I gathered my courage, stepped into the hall and signed up for drum classes, which was my childhood dream. Wednesday came, and along with it my first drum lesson. I walked through the door and headed directly to the seating area in the back. I kept nervously looking at the time. I tried to slow down my breath. I knew the teacher would say I was not the right type of person to play the drums. I turned around to see an older man looking at me. “Stephanie? I’m Mike, the drum teacher,” he said. People make me nervous. That’s the way I’ve always been. But Mike had a very calm manner, so I relaxed just slightly. Not only did he not tell me that I was the wrong type of person to play the drums, but he praised me for holding the sticks well and following along with him. “You are fine. I see so much potential in you,” he told me. I felt full of excitement and energy. Soon my thirty-minute lesson was over. Walking back to my car, I remembered how many times I had driven my kids to their competitions and had proudly watched them bravely perform in public. Maybe one day I would have the chance to stand on the stage. I started the car and couldn’t wait to go back home. 46. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 disappointed nervous jump know praise word return walk take excited class remember As I ______ towards the door, my heart beat fast. I didn’t ______ whether I should follow my dream. Thinking of my kid’s ______, I gathered my courage. I decided to enter the room and signed up for drum ______. On Wednesday, I ______ the first lesson. I felt ______ but I tried to relax myself. Mike, my drum teacher, ______ me for doing well in class. I felt ______ and energetic. After class I ______ the moments of watching my kids performing in public. I hoped to stand on stage one day and couldn’t wait to ______ home. 根据文本内容回答下列问题，词数不限。 47. What changes did the author make before and after she took the drum lesson? ________________________________________________________________ 48. Why did the author change a lot? ________________________________________________________________ 49. What would the author do after arriving home? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. ①. walked ②. know ③. words ④. classes ⑤. took ⑥. nervous ⑦. praised ⑧. excited ⑨. remembered ⑩. return 47. (Possible version) Before taking the class she was worried/anxious and not confident. After she took the first class, she became confident./She changed from being nervous and hesitant to being energetic and confident. 48. (Possible version) Because her kids encouraged her and the drum teacher praised her for her performance. /Because her kids and drum teacher gave her much support. 49. (Possible version)She would share her experience/excitement/happiness with her kids in the class and continue to practice. /She would thank her children for encouraging her to follow her dream bravely. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以第一人称叙述了一位五十岁的单身妈妈在孩子的鼓励下，克服内心的纠结，报名参加了鼓乐课程，并在第一节课上经历了从紧张到兴奋的过程，最后期待着回家以及对未来站在舞台上的憧憬。 【46题详解】 1. 考查动词。根据第一段中“My heart beat faster and faster as I headed towards the door. (当我朝门口走去的时候，我的心跳得越来越快。)”可知，是我朝门口走去，headed towards the door为过去式，与walked towards the door意思相近，故填walked。 2. 考查动词。根据第二段“ ‘What are you doing here? You’re a single mom of five. You’re fifty years old!’ My thoughts were fighting with my kids’ words. (“你在这里做什么？你是一个有五个孩子的单身妈妈。你已经五十岁了！”我的思绪与孩子们的话在斗争。)”可知作者内心在纠结，不知道自己是否该追随梦想，空前有didn’t，空处应为动词原形，故填know。 3. 考查名词。根据第二段中“My thoughts were fighting with my kids’ words. (我的思绪与孩子们的话在斗争。)”可知，作者想到了孩子们的话，表示泛指，应用复数形式，故填words。 4. 考查名词。根据第三段“Finally I gathered my courage, stepped into the hall and signed up for drum classes, which was my childhood dream. (最后我鼓起勇气，走进大厅，报名参加了鼓乐课程，这是我儿时的梦想。)”可知，作者报名参加了鼓乐课程，鼓乐类课程表示泛指，应用名词复数形式，故填classes。 5.考查动词。根据第四段“Wednesday came, and along with it my first drum lesson. I walked through the door and headed directly to the seating area in the back. I kept nervously looking at the time. (星期三到了，随之而来的是我的第一节鼓课。我穿过门，径直走向后面的座位区。我一直紧张地看着时间。)”可知周三作者去上了第一节课，时态为一般过去时，take a lesson是固定搭配，表示“上一节课”，故填took。 6. 考查形容词。根据第四段中“I kept nervously looking at the time.”可知，作者很紧张，结合空前felt，空处应为形容词作表语。故填nervous。 7. 考查动词。根据倒数第三段中“Not only did he not tell me that I was the wrong type of person to play the drums, but he praised me for holding the sticks well and following along with him. (他不仅没有告诉我我不是适合打鼓的那种人，反而称赞我鼓槌拿得好，还能跟着他的节奏。)”可知，老师表扬了作者，时态为一般过去时，故填praised。 8.考查形容词。根据倒数第三段中“I felt full of excitement and energy. (我感到充满了兴奋和活力。)”可知，作者被老师表扬后感到兴奋和充满能量，结合空前felt可知空处应为形容词，主语为I，故填excited。 9. 考查动词。根据倒数第二段中“Walking back to my car, I remembered how many times I had driven my kids to their competitions and had proudly watched them bravely perform in public. (走回我的车旁，我想起了我有多少次开车送我的孩子们去参加比赛，并且骄傲地看着他们勇敢地在公众面前表演。)”可知，作者走回车上时回忆起孩子表演的场景，时态为一般过去时，故填remembered。 10. 考查动词。根据最后一段“I started the car and couldn’t wait to go back home. (我发动了汽车，迫不及待地想回家。)”可知，作者开车回家，go back home与return home意思相同，空前有不定式符号to，空处应为动词原形，故填return。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“ ‘What are you doing here? You’re a single mom of five. You’re fifty years old!’ My thoughts were fighting with my kids’ words. (“你在这里做什么？你是一个有五个孩子的单身妈妈。你已经五十岁了！”我的思绪与孩子们的话在斗争。)”可知作者在报名课程之前内心充满了自我怀疑和纠结，她对自己作为五个孩子的单身母亲且已五十岁还要去追求梦想这件事感到不安，体现出她的焦虑和不自信；根据倒数第三段中“Not only did he not tell me that I was the wrong type of person to play the drums, but he praised me for holding the sticks well and following along with him. ‘You are fine. I see so much potential in you,’  he told me. I felt full of excitement and energy. (他不仅没有告诉我我不是打鼓的合适人选，反而称赞我鼓槌握得好，能跟上他的节奏。“你很好。我在你身上看到了很大的潜力。”他对我说。我感到充满了兴奋和活力。)”可知，老师的表扬让作者感受到了认可，她从内心的不安转变为充满兴奋和能量，变得自信起来。故答案为Before taking the class, she was worried/anxious and not confident. After she took the first class, she became confident. /She changed from being nervous and hesitant to being energetic and confident. 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In my head, I could hear the words my kids kept telling me, ‘Do it, Mom. You never do anything for yourself. Just follow your dream.’ (在我的脑海里，我能听到孩子们一直对我说的话：“去做吧，妈妈。你从来不为自己做任何事情。只要追随你的梦想。”)”可知，孩子的这些话语不断在作者脑海中回响，成为她鼓起勇气报名课程的重要动力，鼓励她去追求自己的梦想及根据倒数第三段中“Not only did he not tell me that I was the wrong type of person to play the drums, but he praised me for holding the sticks well and following along with him. ‘You are fine. I see so much potential in you,’ he told me. (他不仅没有告诉我我不是打鼓的合适人选，反而称赞我鼓槌握得好，能跟上他的节奏。“你很好。我在你身上看到了很大的潜力。”他对我说。)”可知，老师积极的反馈和对作者的肯定，让她在原本紧张的状态下放松下来，并且激发了她内心的自信和活力，使她发生了很大的改变。故答案为Because her kids encouraged her and the drum teacher praised her for her performance. /Because her kids and drum teacher gave her much support. 【49题详解】 开放性试题。根据倒数第二段中“Walking back to my car, I remembered how many times I had driven my kids to their competitions and had proudly watched them bravely perform in public. Maybe one day I would have the chance to stand on the stage. (我曾开车送我的孩子们去参加比赛，并自豪地看着他们勇敢地在公众面前表演。也许有一天我也会有机会站在舞台上。)”及最后一段“I started the car and couldn’t wait to go back home. (我发动了汽车，迫不及待地想回家。)”可以推测，她想起了自己观看孩子比赛时的自豪，对自己未来站在舞台上也充满期待，并且迫不及待回家。由此合理推断她可能会与孩子分享自己在课上的经历、内心的兴奋和快乐，因为孩子是鼓励她追求梦想的重要人物；她也可能会感谢孩子，因为是孩子的鼓励让她迈出了这一步；同时，基于她对课程的积极感受，她也有继续练习打鼓的可能性，以期待未来能实现站在舞台上的梦想。故答案为She would share her experience/excitement/happiness with her kids in the class and continue to practice. /She would thank her children for encouraging her to follow her dream bravely. 第五部分 书面表达（20分） 50. 假如你是李华，你在洛杉机（LosAngles）旅游期间，朋友Cathy带你游玩了美国黄石国家公园（Yellowstone National Park），回来后你想对她表达自己的感谢之情。请根据以下要点给Cathy写一封信。 1. 感谢Cathy的热情款待； 2. 黄石公园各种美景令人印象深刻； 3. 邀请Cathy暑期来四川旅游。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 信件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Cathy, How is everything going? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Cathy, How is everything going? I’m writing to express my gratitude for the wonderful time I had in Los Angeles, especially our trip to Yellowstone National Park. The breathtaking landscapes in Yellowstone left a lasting impression on me. It was an experience I’ll cherish forever. I really enjoyed the pleasant time we spent together and I would be happy if I could return your kindness. I would like to invite you to visit Sichuan this summer. The scenic beauty and rich culture here are something I believe you would absolutely love. I would be delighted to show you around. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生给朋友Cathy写一封信，对在洛杉机（LosAngles）旅游期间她带领游玩美国黄石国家公园表达感谢，并邀请她暑期来四川旅游。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 表达感激：express my gratitude → show my appreciation 令人惊叹的：breathtaking → spectacular 珍视：cherish → treasure 美景：scenic beauty → beautiful scenery 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The breathtaking landscapes in Yellowstone left a lasting impression on me. 拓展句：The landscapes in Yellowstone, which took my breath away, left a lasting impression on me. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】I’m writing to express my gratitude for the wonderful time I had in Los Angeles, especially our trip to Yellowstone National Park.（运用了省略关系代词that的定语从句修饰先行词the wonderful time） 【高分句型 2】I really enjoyed the pleasant time we spent together and I would be happy if I could return your kindness.（运用了省略关系代词that的定语从句修饰先行词time以及if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$