精品解析：上海市浦东新区第四教育属2023-2024学年下学期六年级英语期末试卷

英语（六） 2024.6 （考试时间：75分钟，满分：100分） （考生注意：试题均采用连续编号，请将答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上不得分） Part One Listening （第一部分 听力）25分 Ⅰ. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）5分： 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Ⅱ. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题选出最恰当的答案）8分： 6. A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. D. Windy. 7. A. Lucy. B. Lucy’s sister. C. Steven. D. Tom. 8. A. In the classroom. B. In his pocket. C. In the reading-room. D. In the computer lab. 9. A. July 6th, 2006. B. July 7th, 2006. C. June 6th, 2006. D. June 7th, 2006. 10. A. The Children’s Bookstore B. The East Street. C. The post office. D. The restaurant. 11. A. A teacher. B. A worker. C. An engineer. D. A doctor. 12. A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. D. 13 minutes. 13. A. Play tennis. B. Watch a movie. C. Do homework. D. Nothing. Ⅲ. Listen to the passage and say whether the following sentences are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）6分： 14. Some people think that schools will not be necessary any longer in the near future. 15. Some people said there is no longer any need for school buildings, classes, teachers and Internet. 16. If the world has no schools, I can’t imagine how our society will be. 17. We should learn how to make schools better by using new technology. 18. Schools should create learning programs for technological companies. 19 Scientists or professors could talk with each other through the Internet TV networks. Ⅵ. Listen to the passage and complete the table （听短文，完成下列表格，每空格限填一词）6分： Important information Place Going to 20 How long to stay For 21 weeks. Money £ 22 in cash and about £300 in traveler’s check Wear A red 23 Take Three 24 und the school letters Office phone number 25 Part Two Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 语音、词汇和语法）40分 Ⅴ. Choose the best answer. （选择最恰当的答案）15分 1. Which of the following words sounds like [ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃən]? A. complete B. company C. competition D. completely 2. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A. To get good grades we should do lots of practice every day. B. Kunming Lake is a beautiful lake inside the palace. C. The new king lost a battle because he did not take Qu Yuan’s advice. D. You can see a lot of tall buildings and famous hotels there. 3. Which of the following intonation is Wrong? A. What did people use to start a fire? ↘ B. Touch it, and how does it feel? ↗ C. Mother loves butter very much. ↘ D. Can you see flowers in the garden? ↗ 4. There is ________ exhibition hall in the center of Shanghai. A. a B. / C. the D. an 5. Bangkok is ________ of Shanghai. A. south-west B. the south-west C. in the south-west D. on the south-west 6. Peter was born ________ June 1st, and his mother was also born ________ June. A. in；in B. on；in C. in；on D. on；on 7. —Would you like ________ ice cream after dinner, Chris? —Yes, please. A. any B. some C. a few D. many 8. Chinese is one of ________ in the world. As Chinese students, we should learn it well. A. the old language B. oldest languages C. the most old language D. the oldest languages 9. They spent over 20 ________ dollars building the bridge. A. millions B. million of C. million D. millions of 10. Sam and Sandy are my little brothers. ________ of us likes playing basketball. A. All B. Both C. None D. Neither 11. Flower pots ________ fall down on someone when there’s a typhoon. A. need B. may C. should D. must 12. The workers use water ________ glass and other products. A. made B. making C. to make D. makes 13. ________ fine weather it is! A. How B. What a C. What an D. What 14. If you can’t see the picture clearly, you’d better ________ your glasses. A. wear B. put on C. dress D. take on 15. —David didn’t come yesterday, because his grandpa was ill in bed. —________. A. It doesn’t matter B. I’m sorry to hear that C. That’s not true D. It’s not good Complete the following sentences with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once. (选择下列单词或词组填入每句的空格中。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A. dirty B. looked for C. tired D. hardly E. himself F. hard Little Ben was seven years old. He was a student of Grade One. He was very good at his lessons. His parents were both workers. They worked ____16____ in a big factory. They were always very ____17____ after they came back home from work every day. Ben wanted to do something for them. One Sunday evening Ben washed the vegetables and cut them up carefully. He put the oil and vegetables into the pan. Then he ____18____ the salt. Oh, it was high in the cupboard. He wanted to take some down. The jar of the salt fell onto the ground. And the salt was on the floor. “It is ____19____ now,” he thought. “I must wash it before I put it into the pan.” So he put the salt into a basin and poured some water into the basin. Just at that time, the telephone rang. He went to answer it. When he came back to the kitchen, the vegetables were nearly cooked. Ben wanted to put the salt into the pan, but he couldn’t find it. He was puzzled and said to ____20____, “Where is the salt?” Ⅶ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）8分 21. They got two ________ and went into the supermarket. (trolley) 22. Their school garden is big, but ________ is bigger. (we) 23. Danny and his friends are celebrating his ________ birthday in the hall. (twelve) 24 The mild spring wind ________ touches your faces. (gentle) 25. If Jimmy wants to be a writer, he should practise ________ a lot. (write) 26. We should eat ________ junk food than before. (little) 27. Grandma and I will ________ at the airport in three hours. (arrival) 28. It is ________ to finish the job before darkness because there is much work to do. (possible) Ⅷ. Complete the following sentences as required. （根据所给要求，完成下列句子）12分 29. My father has to work hard every day. (改成否定句) My father ________ ________ to work hard every day. 30. We have already brought our passports. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you brought your passports ________? 31. Bob will be tall and slim in 10 years’ time. (对划线部分提问) ________ will Bob be ________ in 10 years’ time? 32. People eat zongzi and have dragon boat races to remember Qu Yuan. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ people eat zongzi and have dragon boat races? 33. We can save water. Don’t play water games. (合并为一句) We can save water ________ ________ playing water games. 34. Tourists, also, beautiful, love, at, swimming, these, beaches (连词成句) _________________________________________________. Part Three Reading and Writing（第三部分 阅读和写话）35分 Ⅸ. Reading comprehension Read the following advertisements and choose the best answer. (阅读文章，选择正确的答案) Teacher Needed The English Study Centre needs an English teacher. You must: ▲be good at English ▲be good with children ▲be a woman over the age of 26 ▲work from 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. on weekends Call Mrs. Jin at 3042-5509 for more information. Babysitter Wanted We have two daughters. We need a babysitter. The pay is $10 per hour. You must: ▲look after them ▲read for them ▲play with them ▲do some housework in our house ▲work from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. on weekdays Please call Mrs Smith at 9064-2573 or 9203-3675. Cook Wanted Our restaurant serves noodles, dumplings, rice and different kinds of dishes. We need three cooks. You must: ▲be a man over the age of 30 ▲have over three years’ cooking experience (经验) ▲work from 9:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. (six days a week) For more information, you can call 3762-7035 or come to our restaurant at 23, Centre Street. 35. Jenny wants to be the English teacher. She should call ________. A. 3042-5509 B. 9203-3675 C. 3762-7035 D. 9064-2573 36. Wilson is an English teacher in the English Study Centre. He has to work at ________. A. 9:00 a.m. on Monday B. 2:00 p.m. on Wednesday C. 8:30 a.m. on Saturday D. 3:00 p.m. on Sunday 37. The babysitter can get ________ a day. A. $70 B. $140 C. $350 D. $490 38. How many cooks does the restaurant want? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five 39. From the third table, we can’t know ________. A. what the restaurant serves B. the work time of the cooks C. how much a cook can get D. the address of the restaurant 40. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mrs. Smith has a daughter and a son. B. An English teacher in the English Study Centre should be less than 26. C. As a babysitter at Mrs. Smith’s home, you don’t need to do the housework. D. To be a cook in the restaurant, you should have at least three years’ cooking experience. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）。 In Shanghai, traffic police assistants can be seen anytime, anywhere. They try their best to make the traffic ____41____. “However, some people, even in the busiest ____42____, don’t wait for the green light, but cross the road ____43____ cars,” said Li, an assistant. Just at this moment—“Hey, you!” Li said to a man who ran against the traffic into the street, “The traffic lights will ____44____ in a minute, try to wait, OK?” Sometimes, there is nothing harder than getting people to obey the traffic rules. “Every day I got home with very ____45____ legs.” Li said, “In summer I stand in the sun, and in winter the ____46____ blows. I just hope everyone will obey the traffic rules!” 41. A. well B. safe C. fun D. slow 42. A. parks B. stations C. villages D. streets 43. A. in B. to C. between D. on 44. A. make B. come C. turn D. go 45. A. sore B. ill C. long D. broken 46. A. sun B. cloud C. rain D. wind Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给） Would you like to splash (泼) water on your friends on a hot summer day? Water Festival is celebrated in different places in the world. Let’s take a look at how some A____47____ countries celebrate the holiday. In China, Water Festival is a big holiday for minority groups (少数民族). During the festival, they have a few days o____48____ from work. People wear traditional costumes and take part in different activities, such as singing, d____49____, splashing water and setting off firecrackers. Thailand’s Water Festival marks the beginning of its New Year. It is one of the l____50____ water celebrations in the world. This festival attracts more than one million v____51____ every year. People play happily with elephants in the water. In India, the tradition of celebrating water came from the following story. A god asked a clever boy w____52____ the glory (光环) of men would appear at different times. The boy answered that it appeared on the face in the morning, on the chest at noon and on the feet at night. So, Indian people wash these body parts during their Water Festival to wash away their bad l____53____. Read the following passage and answer the questions. (根据短文回答问题) The most frightening words in the English language are, “Our computer is down.” You hear it more and more when you are on business. The other day I was at the airport waiting for a ticket to Washington and the girl in the ticket office said, “I’m sorry, I can’t sell you a ticket. Our computer is down.” “If your computer is down, just write me out a ticket.” “I can’t write you out a ticket. The computer is the only one allowed to do so.” I looked down on the computer and every passenger was just standing there drinking coffee and staring at the black screen. Then I asked her, “What do all you people do?” “We give the computer the information about your trip, and then it tells us whether you can fly with us or not.” “So when it goes down, you go down with it.” “That’s good, sir.” “How long will the computer be down?” I wanted to know. “I have no idea. Sometimes it’s down for 10 minutes, sometimes for two hours. There’s no way we can find out without asking the computer, and since it’s down, it won’t answer us.” After the girl told me they had no backup (备用) computer, I said. “Let’s forget the computer. What about your planes? They’re still flying, aren’t they?” “I couldn’t tell without asking the computer.” “Maybe I could just go to the gate and ask the pilot if he’s flying to Washington,” I suggested. “I wouldn’t know which gate to send you to. Even if the pilot was going to Washington, he couldn’t take you if you didn’t have a ticket.” “Is there any other airline flying to Washington within the next few hours?” “I wouldn’t know,” she said, pointing at the dark screen. “Only ‘IT’ knows. It can’t tell me.” By this time there were quite a few people standing in lines. The word soon spread to other travellers that the computer was down. Some people went white, some people started to cry and still others kicked their luggage. 54. Where was the writer that day? _____________________________________ 55. Which city did the writer want to visit? _____________________________________ 56. What does the sentence “The computer is down” mean in English? _____________________________________ 57. There was no backup computer at the airport, was there? _____________________________________ 58. What could the girl do for the passengers without asking the computer? _____________________________________ 59. How might the writer feel at last? _____________________________________ Writing（作文）10分 60. Write at least 50 words according to the given situation. （根据情境，写一篇不少于50个词的短文，标点符号不占格。） Mayfield中学作为国际生态校（Eco-Schools）之一，正向在校六年级学生征文。本次征文的题目为“如何节约用水（How to save water）”。 假如你是Mayfield中学六年级的一名在校生，那么请以How to save water为题，写一篇短文。（注意：文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。） (Useful expressions): ※If… ※have no water to… _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语（六） 2024.6 （考试时间：75分钟，满分：100分） （考生注意：试题均采用连续编号，请将答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上不得分） Part One Listening （第一部分 听力）25分 Ⅰ. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）5分： 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Ⅱ. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题选出最恰当的答案）8分： 6. A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. D. Windy. 7. A. Lucy. B. Lucy’s sister. C. Steven. D. Tom. 8. A. In the classroom. B. In his pocket. C. In the reading-room. D. In the computer lab. 9. A. July 6th, 2006. B. July 7th, 2006. C. June 6th, 2006. D. June 7th, 2006. 10. A. The Children’s Bookstore B. The East Street. C. The post office. D. The restaurant. 11. A. A teacher. B. A worker. C. An engineer. D. A doctor. 12. A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. D. 13 minutes. 13. A. Play tennis. B. Watch a movie. C. Do homework. D. Nothing. Ⅲ. Listen to the passage and say whether the following sentences are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）6分： 14. Some people think that schools will not be necessary any longer in the near future. 15. Some people said there is no longer any need for school buildings, classes, teachers and Internet. 16. If the world has no schools I can’t imagine how our society will be. 17. We should learn how to make schools better by using new technology. 18. Schools should create learning programs for technological companies. 19. Scientists or professors could talk with each other through the Internet TV networks. Ⅵ. Listen to the passage and complete the table （听短文，完成下列表格，每空格限填一词）6分： Important information Place Going to 20 How long to stay For 21 weeks. Money £ 22 in cash and about £300 in traveler’s check Wear A red 23 Take Three 24 und the school letters Office phone number 25 Part Two Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 语音、词汇和语法）40分 Ⅴ. Choose the best answer. （选择最恰当的答案）15分 1. Which of the following words sounds like [ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃən]? A. complete B. company C. competition D. completely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个单词听起来像[ˌkɒmpə'tɪn]？ 考查单词读音。complete/kəmˈpliːt/；company/ˈkʌmpəni/；competition/ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃən/；completely/kəmˈpliːtli/。所给音标“[ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃən]”与单词competition发音一致。故选C。 2. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A. To get good grades, we should do lots of practice every day. B. Kunming Lake is a beautiful lake inside the palace. C. The new king lost a battle because he did not take Qu Yuan’s advice. D. You can see a lot of tall buildings and famous hotels there. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列划线部分中，哪个的发音与其他选项不同？ 考查元音字母的发音。practice的发音为/ˈpræktɪs/；palace的发音为/ˈpælɪs/；battle的发音为/ˈbætl/；famous的发音为/ˈfeɪməs/。由以上可知，D选项中划线部分的发音为/eɪ/，而其他选项为/æ/。故选D。 3. Which of the following intonation is Wrong? A. What did people use to start a fire? ↘ B. Touch it, and how does it feel? ↗ C. Mother loves butter very much. ↘ D. Can you see flowers in the garden? ↗ 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪种语调是错误的？ 考查语调。分析句子可知，选项A和B为特殊疑问句，选项C为陈述句，都应用降调；选项D为一般疑问句，应用升调。选项B的语调错误。故选B。 4. There is ________ exhibition hall in the center of Shanghai. A. a B. / C. the D. an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：上海市中心有一个展览馆。 考查冠词用法。exhibition hall为可数名词单数，需用不定冠词表示泛指；exhibition发音以元音音素/e/开头，故用an。故选D。 5. Bangkok is ________ of Shanghai. A south-west B. the south-west C. in the south-west D. on the south-west 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：曼谷在上海西南方。 考查方位表达。south-west西南方（的），名词短语或形容词短语；the south-west西南方，名词短语，强调方位概念；in the south-west表示在某个范围之内的西南方；on the south-west表示在某个物体表面的西南方（接壤）。根据地理常识可知，曼谷和上海是不同的城市，不存在包含关系，也不接壤。此处用“the south-west”表示方位，故选B。 6. Peter was born ________ June 1st, and his mother was also born ________ June. A. in；in B. on；in C. in；on D. on；on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得出生于六月一日，他的母亲也出生于六月。 考查介词辨析。in+时间段，on+具体某一天。第一个空表示6月1日这一天，因此用介词on；第二空表示在6月份，用介词in。故选B。 7. —Would you like ________ ice cream after dinner, Chris? —Yes, please. A. any B. some C. a few D. many 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——克里斯，晚饭后你想吃些冰淇淋吗？——好的，谢谢。 考查限定词辨析。any任何；some一些；a few几个；many许多。“ice cream”在此为不可数名词，而a few和many修饰可数名词的复数形式，应排除；根据“Would you like…”可知，这是一个表示邀请或建议的疑问句，此时通常用some而不用any表示希望得到肯定回答。故选B。 8. Chinese is one of ________ in the world. As Chinese students, we should learn it well. A. the old language B. oldest languages C. the most old language D. the oldest languages 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：汉语是世界上最古老的语言之一。作为中国学生，我们应该学好它。 考查形容词最高级的用法。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构表示“最……之一”，old的最高级形式为oldest，“the oldest languages”符合语法规则。故选D。 9. They spent over 20 ________ dollars building the bridge. A. millions B. million of C. million D. millions of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们花费了超过2000万美元建造这座桥。 考查数词。根据空前“20”可知，million与具体数字连用，通常不加复数词尾-s，也不后接介词of，应填million。故选C。 10. Sam and Sandy are my little brothers. ________ of us likes playing basketball. A. All B. Both C. None D. Neither 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sam和Sandy是我的小弟弟，我们都不喜欢打篮球。 考查主谓一致和代词辨析。All全部；Both两者都；None没有一个；Neither两者都不。根据三单形式“likes”可知，谓语动词用复数的all和both应排除；根据“Sam and Sandy are my little brothers.”可知，此处“us”包括Sam和Sandy，以及“我”，在三者中表示否定应用none。故选C。 11. Flower pots ________ fall down on someone when there’s a typhoon. A. need B. may C. should D. must 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：台风来临时，花盆可能会砸到某人。 考查情态动词辨析。need需要；may可能；should应当；must一定。根据“when there’s a typhoon.”可知，台风发生时，花盆掉落有可能会砸到人。故选B。 12. The workers use water ________ glass and other products. A. made B. making C. to make D. makes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：工人们用水来制造玻璃和其他产品。 考查非谓语。根据use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”可知，此处应用不定式to make。故选C。 13. ________ fine weather it is! A. How B. What a C. What an D. What 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：句意：多么晴朗的天气啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“… fine weather it is!”可知本句的中心词是weather，不可数名词，因此用what来引导感叹句，其结构为：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！故选D。 14. If you can’t see the picture clearly, you’d better ________ your glasses. A. wear B. put on C. dress D. take on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你看不清这幅画，你最好戴上眼镜。 考查动词辨析。wear穿，戴（表示状态）；put on穿，戴（强调动作）；dress穿（后加人，表示给某人穿）；take on承担。根据“If you can’t see the picture clearly”可知，此处指戴上眼镜，强调动作。故选B。 15. —David didn’t come yesterday, because his grandpa was ill in bed. —________. A. It doesn’t matter B. I’m sorry to hear that C. That’s not true D. It’s not good 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——David昨天没来，因为他爷爷卧病在床。——听到这个消息我很难过。 考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；That’s not true那不是真的；It’s not good这不好。根据“because his grandpa was ill in bed”可知，此处应表达对他人不幸的同情，因此选择表示安慰的“I’m sorry to hear that”。故选B。 Complete the following sentences with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once. (选择下列单词或词组填入每句的空格中。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A. dirty B. looked for C. tired D. hardly E. himself F. hard Little Ben was seven years old. He was a student of Grade One. He was very good at his lessons. His parents were both workers. They worked ____16____ in a big factory. They were always very ____17____ after they came back home from work every day. Ben wanted to do something for them. One Sunday evening, Ben washed the vegetables and cut them up carefully. He put the oil and vegetables into the pan. Then he ____18____ the salt. Oh, it was high in the cupboard. He wanted to take some down. The jar of the salt fell onto the ground. And the salt was on the floor. “It is ____19____ now,” he thought. “I must wash it before I put it into the pan.” So he put the salt into a basin and poured some water into the basin. Just at that time, the telephone rang. He went to answer it. When he came back to the kitchen, the vegetables were nearly cooked. Ben wanted to put the salt into the pan, but he couldn’t find it. He was puzzled and said to ____20____, “Where is the salt?” 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Little Ben在家为父母做饭的事情。 【16题详解】 句意：他们在一家大工厂里努力工作。根据“They worked…in a big factory.”以及备选词可知，此处指他们努力工作，work hard“努力工作”。故填F。 【17题详解】 句意：每天下班回家后，他们总是很累。根据“They were always very…after they came back home from work every day.”以及备选词可知，他们下班回家后很累，空前有were，空处应用形容词tired“疲惫的”。故填C。 【18题详解】 句意：然后他去找盐。根据“Oh, it was high in the cupboard.”以及备选词可知，此处指“找盐”，应用looked for“寻找”。故填B。 【19题详解】 句意：“现在很脏，”他想，“我必须先洗一下，然后再把它放进锅里。”根据“the salt was on the floor”以及备选词可知，盐洒在地上了，盐脏了；空前为is，空处应用形容词dirty“肮脏的”。故填A。 【20题详解】 句意：他很困惑，自言自语道：“盐在哪里？”根据“He was puzzled and said to”以及备选词可知，此处指“他对自己说”，应用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填E。 Ⅶ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）8分 21. They got two ________ and went into the supermarket. (trolley) 【答案】trolleys 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们推了两辆手推车，走进了超市。two修饰名词的复数形式，故填trolleys。 22. Their school garden is big, but ________ is bigger. (we) 【答案】ours 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们的学校花园很大，但我们的更大。根据“Their school garden is big, but…is bigger.”的语境可知，此处指我们的学校花园更大，用名词性物主代词ours“我们的”。故填ours。 23. Danny and his friends are celebrating his ________ birthday in the hall. (twelve) 【答案】twelfth 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼和他的朋友们正在大厅里庆祝他的十二岁生日。根据“Danny and his friends are celebrating his...birthday in the hall.”可知，句中“birthday”表示“生日”，此处指“第12个生日”，需用序数词表示顺序。“twelve”的序数词形式为“twelfth”，意为“第十二”。故填twelfth。 24. The mild spring wind ________ touches your faces. (gentle) 【答案】gently 【解析】 【详解】句意：温和的春风温柔地拂过你的脸庞。空处修饰动词“touches”，填副词，作状语。gentle“温柔的”，形容词，副词为gently“温柔地”。故填gently。 25. If Jimmy wants to be a writer, he should practise ________ a lot. (write) 【答案】writing 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果吉米想成为一名作家，他应该多练习写作。practise doing sth.意为“练习做某事”，动词短语，后接动名词作宾语，“write”动名词形式为“writing”。故填writing。 26. We should eat ________ junk food than before. (little) 【答案】less 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该比以前吃更少的垃圾食品。根据“We should eat...junk food than before.”可知，句中“than before”表示比较，需用比较级。“junk food”为不可数名词，表示“更少”应用“little”的比较级“less”。故填less。 27. Grandma and I will ________ at the airport in three hours. (arrival) 【答案】arrive 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和奶奶将在三个小时后到达机场。arrive at“到达”，根据空前的“will”可知，此处用动词原形。故填arrive。 28. It is ________ to finish the job before darkness because there is much work to do. (possible) 【答案】impossible 【解析】 【详解】句意；在天黑前完成这项工作是不可能的，因为有很多工作要做。根据“It is...to finish the job before darkness because there is much work to do.”可知，句中“it is+形容词+to do sth.”为固定句型，空格处需填形容词。“possible”表示“可能的”，句中表示因为有很多工作要做，因此天黑前完成工作“不太可能”。“possible”的否定形式为“impossible”意为“不可能的”，符合语境。故填impossible。 Ⅷ. Complete the following sentences as required. （根据所给要求，完成下列句子）12分 29. My father has to work hard every day. (改成否定句) My father ________ ________ to work hard every day. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲不得不每天努力工作。根据“every day”可知，原句时态为一般现在时，且句中含有实义动词“has”，主语为第三人称单数的“My father”，变为否定句，要借助于助动词does的否定形式doesn’t，其后用动词原形have。故填doesn’t；have。 30. We have already brought our passports. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you brought your passports ________? 【答案】 ①. Have ②. yet 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们已经带了我们的护照。根据“We have already brought our passports.”可知，原句是现在完成时，改为一般疑问句时，需将助动词“have”提到句首，首字母大写；“already”在疑问句中通常改为“yet”，位于句末，用于强调疑问或未完成的状态。故填Have；yet。 31. Bob will be tall and slim in 10 years’ time. (对划线部分提问) ________ will Bob be ________ in 10 years’ time? 【答案】 ①. What ②. like 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃在10年后将会又高又瘦。根据“Bob will be tall and slim in 10 years’ time.”可知，句中“tall and slim”描述的是鲍勃的外貌特征，对“外貌”提问需用疑问词“What...like”。句子时态为一般将来时结构是“will+动词原形”，变为疑问句时将“will”提前，后接主语“Bob”，再跟“be like”。故填What；like。 32. People eat zongzi and have dragon boat races to remember Qu Yuan. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ people eat zongzi and have dragon boat races? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们吃粽子、赛龙舟来纪念屈原。画线部分表示目的，应用why提问，此句为一般现在时，句中“eat”为实义动词，主语“people”不是第三人称单数，用do提问。故填Why；do。 33. We can save water. Don’t play water games. (合并为一句) We can save water ________ ________ playing water games. 【答案】 ①. by ②. not 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以节约用水。不要玩水上游戏。此处表示节约用水的方法，by“通过”，not“不”。故填by；not。 34. Tourists, also, beautiful, love, at, swimming, these, beaches (连词成句) _________________________________________________. 【答案】Tourists also love swimming at these beautiful beaches 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句为陈述句。分析所给单词，Tourists作主语；love作谓语，主语为复数形式的一般现在时，动词用原形；swimming作宾语；at these beautiful beaches作地点状语；also副词，位于实义动词前。故填Tourists also love swimming at these beautiful beaches“游客们也喜欢在这些美丽的海滩游泳”。 Part Three Reading and Writing（第三部分 阅读和写话）35分 Ⅸ. Reading comprehension Read the following advertisements and choose the best answer. (阅读文章，选择正确的答案) Teacher Needed The English Study Centre needs an English teacher. You must: ▲be good at English ▲be good with children ▲be a woman over the age of 26 ▲work from 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. on weekends Call Mrs. Jin at 3042-5509 for more information. Babysitter Wanted We have two daughters. We need a babysitter. The pay is $10 per hour. You must: ▲look after them ▲read for them ▲play with them ▲do some housework in our house ▲work from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. on weekdays Please call Mrs. Smith at 9064-2573 or 9203-3675. Cook Wanted Our restaurant serves noodles, dumplings, rice and different kinds of dishes. We need three cooks. You must: ▲be a man over the age of 30 ▲have over three years’ cooking experience (经验) ▲work from 9:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. (six days a week) For more information, you can call 3762-7035 or come to our restaurant at 23, Centre Street. 35. Jenny wants to be the English teacher. She should call ________. A. 3042-5509 B. 9203-3675 C. 3762-7035 D. 9064-2573 36. Wilson is an English teacher in the English Study Centre. He has to work at ________. A. 9:00 a.m. on Monday B. 2:00 p.m. on Wednesday C. 8:30 a.m. on Saturday D. 3:00 p.m. on Sunday 37. The babysitter can get ________ a day. A. $70 B. $140 C. $350 D. $490 38. How many cooks does the restaurant want? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five 39. From the third table, we can’t know ________. A. what the restaurant serves B. the work time of the cooks C. how much a cook can get D. the address of the restaurant 40. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mrs. Smith has a daughter and a son. B. An English teacher in the English Study Centre should be less than 26. C. As a babysitter at Mrs. Smith’s home, you don’t need to do the housework. D. To be a cook in the restaurant, you should have at least three years’ cooking experience. 【答案】35. A 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。包含三则招聘广告，分别列出了岗位要求、工作时间和联系方式。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teacher Needed”和“Call Mrs. Jin at 3042-5509 for more information.”可知，应聘英语教师需拨打电话3042-5509。故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teacher Needed”和“work from 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. on weekends”可知，英语老师周末工作时间为早9点至下午4点半。威尔逊是英语学习中心的一名英语老师。他星期天下午3点要工作。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Babysitter Wanted”和“The pay is $10 per hour”以及“work from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. on weekdays”可知，保姆每小时工资是10美元，每天工作7小时，日薪为10×7=70美元。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We need three cooks.”可知，需招聘三名厨师。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our restaurant serves noodles, dumplings, rice and different kinds of dishes.”和“work from 9:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. (six days a week)”和“For more information, you can call 3762-7035 or come to our restaurant at 23, Centre Street.”可知，第三则广告，我们可以知道餐厅供应什么、厨师的工作时间和餐馆的地址。不知道一个厨师能挣多少钱。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cook Wanted”和“have over three years’ cooking experience (经验)”可知，要在餐厅做厨师，至少要有三年的烹饪经验。故选D。 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）。 In Shanghai, traffic police assistants can be seen anytime, anywhere. They try their best to make the traffic ____41____. “However, some people, even in the busiest ____42____, don’t wait for the green light, but cross the road ____43____ cars,” said Li, an assistant. Just at this moment—“Hey, you!” Li said to a man who ran against the traffic into the street, “The traffic lights will ____44____ in a minute, try to wait, OK?” Sometimes, there is nothing harder than getting people to obey the traffic rules. “Every day I got home with very ____45____ legs.” Li said, “In summer I stand in the sun, and in winter the ____46____ blows. I just hope everyone will obey the traffic rules!” 41. A. well B. safe C. fun D. slow 42. A. parks B. stations C. villages D. streets 43. A. in B. to C. between D. on 44. A. make B. come C. turn D. go 45. A. sore B. ill C. long D. broken 46. A. sun B. cloud C. rain D. wind 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述上海交警协管员努力维持交通秩序，但部分行人仍闯红灯，协管员工作辛苦，呼吁遵守交规。 【41题详解】 句意：他们尽力让交通安全。 well好；safe安全的；fun有趣的；slow缓慢的。根据后文提及行人闯红灯的危害，协管员的目标是保障交通安全。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，有些人，即使在最繁忙的街道上，也不等待绿灯，而是在车辆之间过马路。 parks公园；stations车站；villages村庄；streets街道。根据“don’t wait for the green light”可知，闯红灯行为通常发生在道路上。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：然而，有些人，即使在最繁忙的街道上，也不等待绿灯，而是在车辆之间过马路。 in在……内；to向；between在……之间；on在……上。根据“cross the road…cars”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指在车辆之间过马路。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：交通灯马上就要亮了，尽量等一下，好吗？ make制作；come来；turn转变；go去。根据“The traffic lights…”并结合选项可知，此处指信号灯颜色变化，C项符合。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：每天回到家，我的腿都很酸痛。 sore酸痛的；ill生病的；long长的；broken断裂的。协管员长时间站立，腿部酸痛符合工作状态，A项符合。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：夏天，我站在阳光下，冬天，风在吹。 sun太阳；cloud云；rain雨；wind风。根据“blows”可知，此处指风吹。故选D。 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给） Would you like to splash (泼) water on your friends on a hot summer day? Water Festival is celebrated in different places in the world. Let’s take a look at how some A____47____ countries celebrate the holiday. In China, Water Festival is a big holiday for minority groups (少数民族). During the festival, they have a few days o____48____ from work. People wear traditional costumes and take part in different activities, such as singing, d____49____, splashing water and setting off firecrackers. Thailand’s Water Festival marks the beginning of its New Year. It is one of the l____50____ water celebrations in the world. This festival attracts more than one million v____51____ every year. People play happily with elephants in the water. In India, the tradition of celebrating water came from the following story. A god asked a clever boy w____52____ the glory (光环) of men would appear at different times. The boy answered that it appeared on the face in the morning, on the chest at noon and on the feet at night. So, Indian people wash these body parts during their Water Festival to wash away their bad l____53____. 【答案】47. (A)sian 48. (o)ff 49. (d)ancing 50. (l)argest 51. (v)isitors 52. (w)hen 53. (l)uck 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界各地（中国、泰国、印度）庆祝泼水节的不同方式和习俗。 【47题详解】 句意：让我们看看一些亚洲国家如何庆祝这个节日。根据后文提到的中国、泰国、印度，这些都是亚洲国家，Asian“亚洲的”符合。故填(A)sian。 【48题详解】 句意：节日期间，他们有几天不用工作。have…off“休息……”，是固定搭配。故填(o)ff。 【49题详解】 句意：人们穿着传统服装，参加不同的活动，如唱歌、跳舞、泼水和放鞭炮。根据“singing…splashing water and setting off firecrackers”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指活动，表示跳舞，dancing“跳舞”。故填(d)ancing。 【50题详解】 句意：它是世界上规模最大的泼水庆祝活动之一。根据“Thailand’s Water Festival”并结合首字母提示可知，泰国泼水节是世界上规模最大的泼水庆祝活动之一，largest“最大的”符合。故填(l)argest。 【51题详解】 句意：这个节日每年吸引超过一百万游客。根据“This festival attracts more than one million…every year.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指游客数量，visitor“游客”，根据空前的“one million”可知，此处用复数形式。故填(v)isitors。 【52题详解】 句意：一位上帝问一个聪明的男孩，人类的荣耀何时会在不同的时间出现。根据“A god asked a clever boy… the glory (光环) of men would appear at different times”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指人类的荣耀何时会在不同的时间出现，when“当……时候”符合。故填(w)hen。 【53题详解】 句意：所以，印度人在泼水节期间清洗这些身体部位，以洗去坏运气。根据“Indian people wash these body parts during their Water Festival to wash away their bad…”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指洗去坏运气，bad luck“坏运气”。故填(l)uck。 Read the following passage and answer the questions. (根据短文回答问题) The most frightening words in the English language are, “Our computer is down.” You hear it more and more when you are on business. The other day I was at the airport waiting for a ticket to Washington and the girl in the ticket office said, “I’m sorry, I can’t sell you a ticket. Our computer is down.” “If your computer is down, just write me out a ticket.” “I can’t write you out a ticket. The computer is the only one allowed to do so.” I looked down on the computer and every passenger was just standing there drinking coffee and staring at the black screen. Then I asked her, “What do all you people do?” “We give the computer the information about your trip, and then it tells us whether you can fly with us or not.” “So when it goes down, you go down with it.” “That’s good, sir.” “How long will the computer be down?” I wanted to know. “I have no idea. Sometimes it’s down for 10 minutes, sometimes for two hours. There’s no way we can find out without asking the computer, and since it’s down, it won’t answer us.” After the girl told me they had no backup (备用) computer, I said. “Let’s forget the computer. What about your planes? They’re still flying, aren’t they?” “I couldn’t tell without asking the computer.” “Maybe I could just go to the gate and ask the pilot if he’s flying to Washington,” I suggested. “I wouldn’t know which gate to send you to. Even if the pilot was going to Washington he couldn’t take you if you didn’t have a ticket.” “Is there any other airline flying to Washington within the next few hours?” “I wouldn’t know,” she said, pointing at the dark screen. “Only ‘IT’ knows. It can’t tell me.” By this time there were quite a few people standing in lines. The word soon spread to other travellers that the computer was down. Some people went white, some people started to cry and still others kicked their luggage. 54. Where was the writer that day? _____________________________________ 55. Which city did the writer want to visit? _____________________________________ 56. What does the sentence “The computer is down” mean in English? _____________________________________ 57. There was no backup computer at the airport, was there? _____________________________________ 58. What could the girl do for the passengers without asking the computer? _____________________________________ 59. How might the writer feel at last? _____________________________________ 【答案】54. At the airport. 55. He wanted to visit Washington. 56. It means “The computer does not work”. 57. No there was not. 58. She could do nothing. 59. He felt upset. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了售票处电脑坏掉而导致整个售票处无法运营的故事。 【54题详解】 根据“The other day I was at the airport waiting for a ticket to Washington”可知，那天作者在机场，故填At the airport. 【55题详解】 根据“The other day I was at the airport waiting for a ticket to Washington”可知，作者想去华盛顿，故填He wanted to visit Washington. 【56题详解】 根据“I’m sorry, I can’t sell you a ticket. Our computer is down.”可知，电脑坏了，所以不能卖票给顾客。此处“Our computer is down”表示“电脑坏了”，故填It means “The computer does not work”. 【57题详解】 根据“After the girl told me they had no backup computer”可知，机场没有备用电脑，故填No, there was not. 【58题详解】 根据“‘I wouldn’t know,’ she said, pointing at the dark screen. ‘Only it knows. It can’t tell me.’”可知，在电脑坏了的情况下，女孩什么都不能为乘客做。故填She could do nothing. 【59题详解】 根据“Some people went white, some people started to cry and still others kicked their own bags.”和文章描述可知，作者和其他乘客一样沮丧，故填He felt upset. Writing（作文）10分 60. Write at least 50 words according to the given situation. （根据情境，写一篇不少于50个词的短文，标点符号不占格。） Mayfield中学作为国际生态校（Eco-Schools）之一，正向在校六年级学生征文。本次征文的题目为“如何节约用水（How to save water）”。 假如你是Mayfield中学六年级的一名在校生，那么请以How to save water为题，写一篇短文。（注意：文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。） (Useful expressions): ※If… ※have no water to… _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to save water Water is very important in our life. If we have no water to drink, we can’t survive. To save water, we can do many things. For example, when we brush our teeth, we should turn off the tap. Also, we can reuse the water we use to wash vegetables to water the flowers. We should never leave the tap running when we don’t need water. Let’s start to save water from these small things and protect our precious water resources. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时态； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，无语法和拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，强调水资源重要性； 第二步：具体阐述节水措施：不用时关闭水源、循环利用、杜绝浪费； 第三步：书写结语，呼吁从小事行动，保护水资源。 [亮点词汇] ①brush teeth刷牙 ②turn off关闭 ③start to do sth.开始去做某事 ④water the flowers浇花 [高分句型] ①If we have no water to drink, we can’t survive.（条件状语从句） ②We should never leave the tap running when we don’t need water.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$