精品解析：安徽省宣城市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷

2023—2024学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测 七年级英语试卷 注意事项：本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What animal are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What does John look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is tall and fat. B. He has curly hair. C. He is of medium build. 4. How did Jenny go to school this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 5. Who did Jack go to the cinema with yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cindy. B. Bill. C. Lucy. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the man need to turn left? A. At the first crossing. B. In front of the bank. C. At the second crossing. 7. How long does it take the boy to walk to school? A. About 15 minutes. B. About 30 minutes. C. About an hour. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is Jeff now? A. In the living room. B. In the kitchen. C. In the bedroom. 9. What is Jeff doing now? A. He is making his model plane. B. He is doing his homework. C. He is cleaning the living room. 10. What does the woman ask Jeff to do? A. To make a model plane. B. To help her brother. C. To help with lunch. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does Helen come from? A. America. B. Australia. C. Canada. 12. How many languages can Helen speak? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 13. What does Helen like doing? A. Playing the guitar. B. Playing the violin. C. Playing the drums. 14. What does Helen think of pandas? A. They are smart. B. They are cute. C. They are lazy. 15. What kind of dumplings does Helen like? A Beef and potato dumplings. B. Mutton and carrot dumplings. C. Mutton and onion dumplings. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ___16___ at Bill’s home. Before breakfast He has to drink some ___17___ water. After school He has to do homework ___18___ . On school nights He can’t watch TV. He must go to bed ___19___ ten. Every day He has to exercise for ___20___ hours. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —Are there any banks in the neighborhood? —Yes, there is ________ near the post office. A. it B. one C. some D. that 22. —Do you know Gui Haichao? —Yes. He is the first astronaut (宇航员) ________ glasses in our country. A. with B. as C. for D. of 23. You are new here and it’s ________ of you to bring a map. A. strict B. smart C. beautiful D. true 24 —________ is it from here to Anhui Museum? —It’s about ten minutes’ walk. A. How long B. How many C. How far D. How often 25. —Hello. Is Cindy at home? —No, she isn’t. She ________ at the supermarket. A. shops B. shopped C. shopping D. is shopping 26. Bill got to school early this morning because it was his ________ to clean the classroom. A. dream B. order C. turn D. habit 27. Paul is afraid of dogs, so he always runs away ________ when he sees them. A. early B. differently C. quickly D. slowly 28. Please ________ the apple for your grandmother. Her teeth are not good. A. cut down B. cut up C. put up D. wake up 29. Tommy, don’t play basketball in the street next time, ________ you may get hit (被撞) by a car. A. if B. so C. but D. or 30. —I camped by the lake with my family yesterday, and it was exciting. —________. I really wish to camp with my family. A. You’re right B. Me too C. Sounds good D. No problem Ⅵ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） Zhang Guimei is the headmistress of a high school in Lijiang city, Yunnan. Twenty years ago, Zhang ____31____ an unhappy girl when she walked in a village. She told Zhang she hoped to go to a high school, but her family couldn’t ___32___ for it. Zhang felt really sorry for the girl. After she left the village, she kept thinking about ___33___ to help girls in that village. She found the ___34___ of girls, from Grade 10 to Grade 12, was getting smaller. She knew she must do ___35___ about it. In 2008, Huaping Girls’ High School, China’s first tuition (学费)-free school, opened. Zhang ___36___ over 5 hours every day. She lives at school and get up early to ___37___ girls in the morning. At school, all of them have to do thing quickly ___38___ time is important. Zhang loves them very much but she is ___39___ with them. With her help, over 1800 girls go to universities. However, she has many _____40_____ problems because of her short sleeping hours. Every year, many of the girls come to teach in poor villages, and some even go back to work in Huaping Girls’ High School. 31. A. lost B. met C. visited D. called 32. A. buy B. pay C. look D. leave 33. A. how B. what C. why D. when 34. A. school B. height C. building D. number 35. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 36. A. studies B. works C. exercises D. sleeps 37. A. ask for B. talk to C. wake up D. look for 38. A. so B. and C. but D. because 39. A. good B. pleased C. strict D. angry 40. A. health B. family C. study D. money 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分35分） Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, this is Linda. May I speak to John? B: Hi, Linda. ___41___ How’s it going? A: Great. Thanks, John. Are you free this Saturday? B: Yes, I am. A: ___42___ Do you want to go with me? B: Yes. What can we do there? A: ___43___ B: OK. I like reading story books, and I have many interesting stories. A: Wang Lin will go with us together. B: Great. She is very good at singing. ___44___ A: She can dance, too. B: Well, I think they will be very happy to see us. ___45___ A: See you. A. That sounds a little boring. B. We can play games with children and tell stories to them. C. John is taking a shower. D. See you this Saturday. E. It’s John here. F. I want to go to the Children’s Home. G. She can sing with children. Ⅷ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Famous places in Asia Lijiang River is very beautiful. We can also see its photo on China’s 20 yuan paper note. The scenery along it is very wonderful. The best way to enjoy the scenery is by boat. And the trip can take up to five hours. Bali's natural beauty is so popular. Travelers call it “heaven on Earth”. Here, green forests, high mountains and beautiful beaches, all sit side by side. And a first-time trip to Bali Island would not be complete without a visit to Ubud, Bali's cultural center. It lies in the green mountains in northern Thailand. It has a quiet culture and natural beauty. The city tour includes taking tuk-tuk rides, visiting temples (寺庙) and hanging out at the markets. Then walk out of the city to visit the elephant sanctuary (保护区) . From the moment you get to Singapore, you can enjoy this famous city. You can see the city's colorful neighborhoods and the modern areas. After shopping on Orchard Road and visiting Chinatown, you can go to the center of the city. There you are sure to like the city parks and modern buildings. 46. The best way to enjoy the scenery of Guilin Lijiang River is ________. A. by bike B. by boat C. by car D. on foot 47. What can visitors do out of the city of Chiang Mai? A. Take tuk-tuk rides. B. Visit temples. C. Hang out at the markets. D. Visit the elephant sanctuary. 48. If we want to visit Chinatown, where can we go? A. To Singapore. B. To Chiang Mai. C. To Bali Island. D. To Guilin Lijiang River. 49. Where can you probably see the text? A. In a dictionary. B. In a storybook. C. In a comic book. D. In a guidebook. B Dragons are not real animals, but look like a combination (结合体) of many animals such as snakes, fish and deer. They have two horns (角) and a long moustache (胡子). With excellent power, they fly in the sky or swim in the sea. They can make rain, too. The Chinese dragon is a symbol of strength and good luck. In old times, the rulers of China loved dragons and wore clothes with pictures of dragons. We are proud to call ourselves the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. In Chinese, “excellent” people are often called “dragons”. Many Chinese sayings and idioms talk about dragons. For example, “Hoping one’s child will be a dragon.” which means hoping he or she will be successful. It is said that people born in the Year of the Dragon have certain characteristics (特征). They are creative, confident, brave and quick-tempered. There are some famous “dragons” who have done excellent things. There are also some festivals about dragons in China, such as Dragon Head-Raising Day and the Dragon Boat Festival. We have different kinds of activities to celebrate them. These two festivals come every year, but the Year of the Dragon comes every twelve years. 2024 is the Year of the Dragon. Good luck to you! 50. In the passage, the underlined sentence “Hoping one’s child will be a dragon.” means “________” in Chinese. A. 龙马精神 B. 龙飞凤舞 C. 望子成龙 D. 龙腾虎跃 51. What characteristics may the people born in the Year of the Dragon have? They may be ________. A. creative, confident, brave and powerful B. creative, confident, brave and quick-tempered C. lovely, confident, brave and quick-tempered D. lucky, confident, creative and successful 52. Which of the following years is the Year of the Dragon? A. 1998. B. 2000. C. 2008. D. 2018. 53. According to the passage, which of the following statements is WRONG? A. Dragons are not real animals. B. Dragons can fly in the sky or swim in the sea. C. The Year of the Dragon comes every year. D. There are many Chinese sayings and idioms about dragons. C ◆Shanxi Sliced Noodles It is said that in the Tang Dynasty, a man named Cai Shao, invented (发明) the way of making sliced (刀削) noodles because he was often busy with battles (战争) and did not have any kitchen tools. The name of “sliced noodles” comes from the fact that they are made by slicing with a knife. The skilled cooks can slice the noodles into pieces that look like fish jumping out of water. ◆Sichuan Dandan Noodles How did Dandan noodles get the name? It’s said that the noodles were invented by a man called Chen Baobao in 1841 in Zigong, Sichuan. He carried the noodles with prepared sauce (酱汁) on the shoulder pole (“biandan” in Chinese) and sold them along the street. The noodles he sold were cheap but filling. And the noodles were called Dandan noodles because Chen Baobao carried them on “biandan”. ◆Wuhan Hot-Dry Noodles In the early 1930s, there was a food seller named Li Bao in Hankou, Wuhan. One very hot day, Li cooked the leftover (剩余) noodles to stop them from going bad. While drying the noodles, he dropped the sesame oil (麻油) by accident. He then mixed the noodles with oil and dried them again. The next morning, he added some sesame paste (芝麻酱) after cooking them. To his surprise, many people loved the dishes very much. 54. How many kinds of noodles are there in the passage? A Two. B. Four. C. Three. D. Five. 55. What did sliced noodles look like? A Knife. B. Sesame paste. C. “Biandan”. D. Fish. 56. Which words can best describe (描述) Chen Baobao? A. Shy and quiet. B. Hardworking and honest. C. Helpful and strict. D. Kind and funny. 57. Who was the passage probably written by? A. A scientist. B. A cleaner. C. A doctor. D. A food lover. D 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 As a child, Alain Robert was afraid of heights. One day, when he was 12, he returned home from school. At the front door of his building, he looked for his keys. He didn’t have them. It was 3:30 p. m and his parents worked until 6:00 p. m. Alain looked at his room on the eighth floor. He saw an open window. He closed his eyes, took a deep breath and told himself, “I can do it.” Fifteen minutes later, he was in his room and not afraid of heights any more. Today, Alain still climbs buildings. In 2003, he climbed a building in London. In 2004, he climbed Taipei 101 (one of the tallest buildings in the world). To reach the top of a building, Alain uses only his hands and special shoes. Alain climbs as a hobby. He also does it to make money for people in need. When he climbs, he wants to tell people: If you have a dream—something you really want to do—it can become real. But you must be brave and keep trying. If something bad happens, close your eyes and tell yourself “________” 58. What was Alain Robert afraid of when he was a child?（不超过10个词） _____________________________________________________ 59. Where was Alain’s room?（不超过5个词） _____________________________________________________ 60. What would the writer say at the end of the passage?（不超过15个词） _____________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分20分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分；满分5分） 61. Turn right at the first crossing, and you can see the library e________ (容易地). 62. The T-shirt is a little small. I want a l________ (大的) one. 63. There are f________ (四十) students in our class. 64. Luckily, he a________ (到达) at the train station before the train left. 65. The m________(老鼠) are afraid of the cat. Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 66. 为落实国家教育部提出的加强中小学劳动教育的实施意见，你们学校安排了丰富多彩的劳动教育课（labor course）并在上周六组织了一次劳动实践活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示给你的英国笔友Linda写一封邮件分享本次活动经历。 时间 上周六 地点 阳光农场（Sunshine Farm） 交通方式 乘公共汽车 活动内容 上午体验了挤牛奶和喂鸡，还摘了新鲜的蔬菜 下午在农场散步，和农场主聊天…… 收获和体会 …… 要求： 1.不少于80词； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3文中不得出现真实人名、校名； 4.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Linda, I’m glad to hear from you. You say you are interested in our labor course. I would like to share something about it with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2023至2024学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测七年级英语听力试题。一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。Number one, excuse me, what would you like to eat? I like a bowl of beef noodles, please. Excuse me, what would you like to eat? I'd like a bowl of beef noodles, please. Number two, mom, look, a panda. Oh, IT is eating. It's kind of interesting and lovely. Mom, look a panda. Oh, that is eating. It's kind of interesting and lovely. Number three. do you know john? Yes, he's really tall and thin, and he has curly hair. Do you know john? Yes, he's really tall and thin, and he has currently hair. Number four, Jenny, how do you go to school? I usually ride my bike to school, but my dad drove me to school this morning. Jenny, how do you go to school? I usually ride my bike to school, but my dad drove me to school this morning. Number five. hello, jack, did you go to the cinema with them yesterday? No, Cindy watched the film with me. Hello, jack, did you go to the cinema with them yesterday? No, Cindy watched the film with me. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六、七题。Excuse me, i'm new here. Could you please tell me how to get the number one middle . school go straight and then turn left. At the second crossing, you can see a bank, and the school is in front of the bank. Is that far? Not really. It's about half an hours walk. okay? Thank you. Excuse me, i'm new here. Could you please tell me how to get the number one middle . school go straight and then turn left. At the second crossing, you can see a bank, and the school is in front of the bank. Is that far? Not really. It's about half an hours walk. okay? Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。We are too busy with the lunch. Can you ask your brother to help us? I'm afraid not. Mom, jeff is busy too. why? Where's he now? He is in the living room. What is he doing? I saw him making his model plane in the morning. He is doing his homework now so he can help us. all right? We are too busy with the lunch. Can you ask your brother to help us? I'm afraid not. Mom, jeff is busy too. why? Where is he now? He is in the living room. What is he doing? I saw him making his model plane in the morning. He is doing his homework now so he can help us. all right? 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。Hello, I am Helen from new york. I'm studying in the middle school in beijing. Now I am thirteen. IA medium high with curly blond hair. I have a long faith. I can speak english and chinese. I like playing the guitar, and I can also sing very well. As for animals, I like pandas. I think they're very cute. I have a lot of chinese friends. I usually talk with them in chinese. I like to eat mutton and onion dumplings. Can you tell me something about yourself? Hello, I am Helen from new york. I'm studying in the middle school in beijing. Now I am thirteen. IA medium high with curly blond hair. I have a long faith. I can speak english and chinese. I like playing the guitar, and I can also sing very well. As for animals, I like pandas. I think they're very cute. I have a lot of chinese friends. I usually talk with them in chinese. I like to eat mutton and onion dumplings. Can you tell me something about yourself? 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Bill is my pen pal. He is fourteen years old. His parents are strict. There are many rules at at home. Every morning, he must get up at six thirty. Before breakfast, he has to drink some hot water. For breakfast, he must drink a glass of milk. His mother says, IT is good for his health. After school, he has to do homework first. He can watch T, V on school nights. At night, he must go to bed by ten. On weekends, he must clean his room by himself, and he asked to exercise for two hours every day. Bill is my pen pal. He is fourteen years old. His parents are strict. There are many rules at his home. Every morning, he must get up at six thirty. Before breakfast, he has to drink some hot water. For breakfast, he must drink a glass of milk. His mother says, IT is good for his health. After school, he has to do homework first. He can watch T, V on school nights. At night, he must go to bed by ten. On weekends, he must clean his room by himself, and he asked to exercise for two hours every day. 听力测试到此结束，请同学们接着做笔试部分题目。 2023—2024学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测 七年级英语试卷 注意事项：本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, what would you like to eat? B: I’d like a bowl of beef noodles, please. 2. What animal are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mom, look! A panda. B: Oh, it is eating. It’s kind of interesting and lovely. 3. What does John look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is tall and fat. B. He has curly hair. C. He is of medium build. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you know John? B: Yes. He’s really tall and thin. And he has curly hair. 4. How did Jenny go to school this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Jenny, how do you go to school? B: I usually ride my bike to school. But my dad drove me to school this morning. 5. Who did Jack go to the cinema with yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cindy. B. Bill. C. Lucy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Jack! Did you go to the cinema with Bill yesterday? B: No, Cindy watched the film with me. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the man need to turn left? A. At the first crossing. B. In front of the bank. C. At the second crossing. 7. How long does it take the boy to walk to school? A. About 15 minutes. B. About 30 minutes. C. About an hour. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, I’m new here. Could you please tell me how to get to No.1 Middle School? W: Go straight and then turn left at the second crossing. You can see a bank. And the school is in front of the bank. M: Is it far? W: Not really. It’s about half an hour’s walk. M: OK. Thank you. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is Jeff now? A. In the living room. B. In the kitchen. C. In the bedroom. 9. What is Jeff doing now? A. He is making his model plane. B. He is doing his homework. C. He is cleaning the living room. 10. What does the woman ask Jeff to do? A. To make a model plane. B. To help her brother. C. To help with lunch. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: We are too busy with the lunch. Can you ask your brother to help us? M: I’m afraid not, Mom. Jeff is busy, too. W: Why? Where is he now? M: He is in the living room. W: What is he doing? I saw him making his model plane in the morning. M: He is doing his homework now. So he can’t help us. W: All right. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does Helen come from? A. America. B. Australia. C. Canada. 12. How many languages can Helen speak? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 13. What does Helen like doing? A. Playing the guitar. B. Playing the violin. C. Playing the drums. 14. What does Helen think of pandas? A. They are smart. B. They are cute. C. They are lazy. 15. What kind of dumplings does Helen like? A. Beef and potato dumplings. B. Mutton and carrot dumplings. C. Mutton and onion dumplings. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello, I am Helen from New York. I’m studying in a middle school in Beijing now. I am thirteen. I’m of medium height with curly blonde hair. I have a long face. I can speak English and Chinese. I like playing the guitar and I can also sing very well. As for animals, I like pandas. I think they are very cute. I have a lot of Chinese friends. I usually talk with them in Chinese. I like to eat mutton and onion dumplings. Can you tell me something about yourself? Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ___16___ at Bill’s home. Before breakfast He has to drink some ___17___ water. After school He has to do homework ___18___ . On school nights He can’t watch TV. He must go to bed ___19___ ten. Every day He has to exercise for ___20___ hours. 【答案】16. Rules 17. hot 18. first 19. by 20. two##2 【解析】 【原文】Bill is my pen pal. He is 14 years old. His parents are strict. There are many rules at his home. Every morning, he must get up at 6:30. Before breakfast, he has to drink some hot water. For breakfast, he must drink a glass of milk. His mother says it is good for his health. After school, he has to do homework first. He can’t watch TV on school nights. At night, he must go to bed by ten. On weekends, he must clean his room by himself. And he has to exercise for 2 hours every day. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —Are there any banks in the neighborhood? —Yes, there is ________ near the post office. A. it B. one C. some D. that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——附近有银行吗？——有的，邮局附近有一家。 考查代词辨析。it它，特指上文提到的同类同物；one一，泛指同类不同物；some一些；that那个，表示远指。根据“Are there any banks in the neighborhood?”以及“there is…near the post office”可知，此处是泛指众多银行中的一家银行，同类不同物，one符合。故选B。 22. —Do you know Gui Haichao? —Yes. He is the first astronaut (宇航员) ________ glasses in our country. A. with B. as C. for D. of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道桂海潮吗？——知道。他是我国第一位戴眼镜的宇航员。 考查介词辨析。with带有；as作为；for为了；of……的。根据“He is the first astronaut (宇航员) ... glasses”可知，是指戴眼镜的宇航员，用with表示。故选A。 23. You are new here and it’s ________ of you to bring a map. A. strict B. smart C. beautiful D. true 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你是新来的，你随身拿一张地图是聪明的。 考查形容词辨析。strict严格的；smart聪明的；beautiful美丽的；true真正的。根据句意可知，此处表示“聪明的”。故选B。 24. —________ is it from here to Anhui Museum? —It’s about ten minutes’ walk. A. How long B. How many C. How far D. How often 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从这儿到安徽博物馆多远？——步行大约10分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How many多少；How far多远；How often多长时间一次。根据“It’s about ten minutes’ walk.”可知，此处是在询问距离，用How far。故选C。 25. —Hello. Is Cindy at home? —No, she isn’t. She ________ at the supermarket. A. shops B. shopped C. shopping D. is shopping 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，辛迪在家吗？——没有，她不在，她在超市购物。 考查时态。根据“Is Cindy at home?”及“No, she isn’t.”可知，此处应是介绍辛迪此刻正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。故选D。 26. Bill got to school early this morning because it was his ________ to clean the classroom. A. dream B. order C. turn D. habit 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：比尔今天早上早早到学校，因为轮到他打扫教室了。 考查名词辨析。dream梦想；order命令；turn轮流；次序；habit习惯。“It’s one’s turn to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“轮到某人做某事”。故选C。 27. Paul is afraid of dogs, so he always runs away ________ when he sees them. A. early B. differently C. quickly D. slowly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：保罗怕狗，所以他一看到狗就跑得飞快。 考查副词辨析。early早；differently不同地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地。根据“Paul is afraid of dogs”可知，保罗因恐惧而加速逃跑。故选C。 28. Please ________ the apple for your grandmother. Her teeth are not good. A. cut down B. cut up C. put up D. wake up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：请把苹果切碎给你的奶奶。她的牙齿不是很好。 考查动词短语辨析。cut down减少；cut up切碎；put up张贴；wake up醒来。根据“Her teeth are not good”可知，要将苹果“切碎”给奶奶。故选B。 29. Tommy, don’t play basketball in the street next time, ________ you may get hit (被撞) by a car. A. if B. so C. but D. or 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤米，下次不要在街上打篮球，否则你可能会被车撞到。 考查连词辨析。if如果；so所以；but但是；or否则。根据“Tommy, don’t play basketball in the street next time…you may get hit (被撞) by a car.”的语境可知，此处指如果不遵守警告或建议时，就会发生不好的事，or符合。故选D。 30. —I camped by the lake with my family yesterday and it was exciting. —________. I really wish to camp with my family. A. You’re right B. Me too C. Sounds good D. No problem 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨天和我的家人在湖边露营，这是非常令人兴奋的。——听起来不错。我真的想和我的家人一起露营。 考查情景交际。You’re right你是对的；Me too我也是；Sounds good听起来不错；No problem没问题。根据“I camped by the lake with my family yesterday, and it was exciting.”以及回答“I really wish to camp with my family.”可知，另一个人也希望和家人一起去露营，所以应是听起来不错。故选C。 Ⅵ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） Zhang Guimei is the headmistress of a high school in Lijiang city, Yunnan. Twenty years ago, Zhang ____31____ an unhappy girl when she walked in a village. She told Zhang she hoped to go to a high school, but her family couldn’t ___32___ for it. Zhang felt really sorry for the girl. After she left the village, she kept thinking about ___33___ to help girls in that village. She found the ___34___ of girls, from Grade 10 to Grade 12, was getting smaller. She knew she must do ___35___ about it. In 2008, Huaping Girls’ High School, China’s first tuition (学费)-free school, opened. Zhang ___36___ over 5 hours every day. She lives at school and get up early to ___37___ girls in the morning. At school, all of them have to do thing quickly ___38___ time is important. Zhang loves them very much but she is ___39___ with them. With her help, over 1800 girls go to universities. However, she has many _____40_____ problems because of her short sleeping hours. Every year, many of the girls come to teach in poor villages, and some even go back to work in Huaping Girls’ High School. 31. A. lost B. met C. visited D. called 32. A. buy B. pay C. look D. leave 33. A. how B. what C. why D. when 34. A. school B. height C. building D. number 35. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 36. A. studies B. works C. exercises D. sleeps 37. A. ask for B. talk to C. wake up D. look for 38. A. so B. and C. but D. because 39. A. good B. pleased C. strict D. angry 40. A. health B. family C. study D. money 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了张桂梅赋予山区女童教育生命的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：20年前，张在一个村子里散步时遇到了一个不幸的女孩。 lost丢失；met见面；visited参观；called打电话。根据文中“when she walked in a village.”可知，张桂梅遇到一个不幸的女孩，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：但她的家人支付不起费用。 buy买；pay支付；look看；leave离开。根据“She told Zhang she hoped to go to a high school,”及转折连词but，可知，女孩希望上学，但家庭支付不起，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：离开村子后，她一直在思考如何帮助村子里的女孩。 how怎样；what什么；why为什么；when何时。根据“help girls in that village”可知，张桂梅一直在思考如何帮助村子里的女孩，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：她发现从10年级到12年级的女生数量越来越少。 school学校；height高度；building建筑物；number数量。根据“was getting smaller.”可知，此处是女生的数量少，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：她知道她必须为此做点什么。2008年，中国第一所免费学校华平女子高中开学。 nothing没什么；something某物，某事；everything一切；anything任何事。根据“In 2008, Huaping Girls’ High School, China’s first tuition -free school, opened.”可知，她想为村里的女孩子做点事情。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：张每天睡5个多小时。 studies学习；works工作；exercises锻炼；sleeps睡觉。根据“She lives at school and get up early to…girls in the morning.”可知，张每天睡5个多小时，故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：她住在学校，早上早起叫醒女孩们。 ask for寻求；talk to交谈；wake up醒来；look for寻找。根据“She lives at school and get up early”可知，此处是她早上早起叫醒女孩们，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：在学校，他们所有人都必须迅速做事，因时间很重要。 so因此；and和，又；but但是；because因为。根据“time is important.”可知，和上文之间存在因果关系，用because引导，故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：张非常喜欢他们，但她对他们很严格。 good好的；pleased高兴的；strict严格的；angry生气的。根据上文“Zhang loves them very much”及连词but可知，此处是但她对他们很严格，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：然而，由于睡眠时间短，她有很多健康问题。 health健康；family家庭；study书房；money金钱。根据“because of her short sleeping hours.”可知，此处是张桂梅有很多健康问题，故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分35分） Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, this is Linda. May I speak to John? B: Hi, Linda. ___41___ How’s it going? A: Great. Thanks, John. Are you free this Saturday? B: Yes, I am. A: ___42___ Do you want to go with me? B: Yes. What can we do there? A: ___43___ B: OK. I like reading story books, and I have many interesting stories. A: Wang Lin will go with us together. B: Great. She is very good at singing. ___44___ A: She can dance, too. B: Well, I think they will be very happy to see us. ___45___ A: See you. A. That sounds a little boring. B. We can play games with children and tell stories to them. C. John is taking a shower. D. See you this Saturday. E. It’s John here. F. I want to go to the Children’s Home. G. She can sing with children. 【答案】41 E 42. F 43. B 44. G 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要介绍了A与B周末打算去儿童之家的相关信息。 【41题详解】 根据“May I speak to John...How’s it going?”可知，此时说话者正是John，E项“我是约翰。”符合语境，故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“Do you want to go with me”可知，空处应是介绍周末打算去的地点。F项“我想去儿童之家。”符合语境，故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“What can we do there”可知，空处应是介绍活动。B项“我们可以和孩子们玩游戏，给他们讲故事。”符合语境，故选B。 【44题详解】 根据“She is very good at singing.”及选项可知，空处应是她可以和孩子们一起唱歌。G项“她可以和孩子们一起唱歌。”符合语境，故选G。 【45题详解】 根据“See you”可知，空处应是再见。D项“这个星期六见。”符合语境，故选D。 Ⅷ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Famous places in Asia Lijiang River is very beautiful. We can also see its photo on China’s 20 yuan paper note. The scenery along it is very wonderful. The best way to enjoy the scenery is by boat. And the trip can take up to five hours. Bali's natural beauty is so popular. Travelers call it “heaven on Earth”. Here, green forests, high mountains and beautiful beaches, all sit side by side. And a first-time trip to Bali Island would not be complete without a visit to Ubud, Bali's cultural center. It lies in the green mountains in northern Thailand. It has a quiet culture and natural beauty. The city tour includes taking tuk-tuk rides, visiting temples (寺庙) and hanging out at the markets. Then walk out of the city to visit the elephant sanctuary (保护区) . From the moment you get to Singapore, you can enjoy this famous city. You can see the city's colorful neighborhoods and the modern areas. After shopping on Orchard Road and visiting Chinatown, you can go to the center of the city. There you are sure to like the city parks and modern buildings. 46. The best way to enjoy the scenery of Guilin Lijiang River is ________. A. by bike B. by boat C. by car D. on foot 47. What can visitors do out of the city of Chiang Mai? A. Take tuk-tuk rides. B. Visit temples. C. Hang out at the markets. D. Visit the elephant sanctuary. 48. If we want to visit Chinatown, where can we go? A. To Singapore. B. To Chiang Mai. C. To Bali Island. D. To Guilin Lijiang River. 49. Where can you probably see the text? A. In a dictionary. B. In a storybook. C. In a comic book. D. In a guidebook. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. A 49. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了亚洲几个著名的旅游目的地。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The best way to enjoy the scenery is by boat.”可知，欣赏桂林漓江最好方法是乘船。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then walk out of the city to visit the elephant sanctuary.”可知，游客在清迈市外可以参观大象保护区。故选D。 48题详解】 细节理解题。根据Singapore中的“After shopping on Orchard Road and visiting the Chinatown, you can go to the center of the city.”可知，可以在新加坡参观唐人街。故选A。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了亚洲的四个著名的旅游目的地，所以最有可能出现在旅游手册上。故选D。 B Dragons are not real animals, but look like a combination (结合体) of many animals such as snakes, fish and deer. They have two horns (角) and a long moustache (胡子). With excellent power, they fly in the sky or swim in the sea. They can make rain, too. The Chinese dragon is a symbol of strength and good luck. In old times, the rulers of China loved dragons and wore clothes with pictures of dragons. We are proud to call ourselves the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. In Chinese, “excellent” people are often called “dragons”. Many Chinese sayings and idioms talk about dragons. For example, “Hoping one’s child will be a dragon.” which means hoping he or she will be successful. It is said that people born in the Year of the Dragon have certain characteristics (特征). They are creative, confident, brave and quick-tempered. There are some famous “dragons” who have done excellent things. There are also some festivals about dragons in China, such as Dragon Head-Raising Day and the Dragon Boat Festival. We have different kinds of activities to celebrate them. These two festivals come every year, but the Year of the Dragon comes every twelve years. 2024 is the Year of the Dragon. Good luck to you! 50. In the passage, the underlined sentence “Hoping one’s child will be a dragon.” means “________” in Chinese. A. 龙马精神 B. 龙飞凤舞 C. 望子成龙 D. 龙腾虎跃 51. What characteristics may the people born in the Year of the Dragon have? They may be ________. A. creative, confident, brave and powerful B. creative, confident, brave and quick-tempered C. lovely, confident, brave and quick-tempered D. lucky, confident, creative and successful 52. Which of the following years is the Year of the Dragon? A. 1998. B. 2000. C. 2008. D. 2018. 53. According to the passage, which of the following statements is WRONG? A. Dragons are not real animals. B. Dragons can fly in the sky or swim in the sea. C. The Year of the Dragon comes every year. D. There are many Chinese sayings and idioms about dragons. 【答案】50. C 51. B 52. B 53. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国传统文化里对龙的定义，对龙所代表的特殊的寓意和中国的龙年进行了说明和介绍。 【50题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“which means hoping he or she will be successful”可知是希望他的孩子成功，即“望子成龙”。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is said that people born in the Year of the Dragon have certain characteristics (特征). They are creative, confident, brave and quick-tempered.”可知，龙年出生的人富有创造力、自信、勇敢、脾气暴躁。故选B。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“but the Year of the Dragon comes every twelve years. 2024 is the Year of the Dragon.”可知，2024年是龙年，每12年有一个龙年，所以2000年是龙年。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These two festivals come every year, but the Year of the Dragon comes every twelve years.”可知，每12年有一个龙年。故选C。 C ◆Shanxi Sliced Noodles It is said that in the Tang Dynasty, a man named Cai Shao, invented (发明) the way of making sliced (刀削) noodles because he was often busy with battles (战争) and did not have any kitchen tools. The name of “sliced noodles” comes from the fact that they are made by slicing with a knife. The skilled cooks can slice the noodles into pieces that look like fish jumping out of water. ◆Sichuan Dandan Noodles How did Dandan noodles get the name? It’s said that the noodles were invented by a man called Chen Baobao in 1841 in Zigong, Sichuan. He carried the noodles with prepared sauce (酱汁) on the shoulder pole (“biandan” in Chinese) and sold them along the street. The noodles he sold were cheap but filling. And the noodles were called Dandan noodles because Chen Baobao carried them on “biandan”. ◆Wuhan Hot-Dry Noodles In the early 1930s, there was a food seller named Li Bao in Hankou, Wuhan. One very hot day, Li cooked the leftover (剩余) noodles to stop them from going bad. While drying the noodles, he dropped the sesame oil (麻油) by accident. He then mixed the noodles with oil and dried them again. The next morning, he added some sesame paste (芝麻酱) after cooking them. To his surprise, many people loved the dishes very much. 54. How many kinds of noodles are there in the passage? A. Two. B. Four. C. Three. D. Five. 55. What did sliced noodles look like? A. Knife. B. Sesame paste. C. “Biandan”. D. Fish. 56. Which words can best describe (描述) Chen Baobao? A. Shy and quiet. B. Hardworking and honest. C. Helpful and strict. D. Kind and funny. 57. Who was the passage probably written by? A. A scientist. B. A cleaner. C. A doctor. D. A food lover. 【答案】54. C 55. D 56. B 57. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了山西刀削面、四川担担面和武汉热干面三种面条的起源和特点。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章三个小标题“◆Shanxi Sliced Noodles”、“◆Sichuan Dandan Noodles”和“◆Wuhan Hot-Dry Noodles”可知，文中明确提到三种面条。故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“The skilled cooks can slice the noodles into pieces that look like fish jumping out of water”可知，刀削面的形状像鱼。故选D。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“He carried the noodles...sold them along the street. The noodles...were cheap but filling”可知，Chen Baobao勤劳（沿街叫卖）且诚实（物美价廉）。故选B。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文围绕地方特色面条展开，详细介绍其历史渊源和制作特点，最可能由美食爱好者撰写。故选D。 D 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 As a child, Alain Robert was afraid of heights. One day, when he was 12, he returned home from school. At the front door of his building, he looked for his keys. He didn’t have them. It was 3:30 p. m and his parents worked until 6:00 p. m. Alain looked at his room on the eighth floor. He saw an open window. He closed his eyes, took a deep breath and told himself, “I can do it.” Fifteen minutes later, he was in his room and not afraid of heights any more. Today, Alain still climbs buildings. In 2003, he climbed a building in London. In 2004, he climbed Taipei 101 (one of the tallest buildings in the world). To reach the top of a building, Alain uses only his hands and special shoes. Alain climbs as a hobby. He also does it to make money for people in need. When he climbs, he wants to tell people: If you have a dream—something you really want to do—it can become real. But you must be brave and keep trying. If something bad happens, close your eyes and tell yourself “________” 58. What was Alain Robert afraid of when he was a child?（不超过10个词） _____________________________________________________ 59. Where was Alain’s room?（不超过5个词） _____________________________________________________ 60. What would the writer say at the end of the passage?（不超过15个词） _____________________________________________________ 【答案】58. He was afraid of heights. 59. On the eighth floor. 60. I can do it./I must be brave and keep trying to make my dreams come true./Don’t give up./Never give up. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Alain Robert小时候克服恐高症的经历以及他长大后通过攀爬高楼来激励他人的故事。 【58题详解】 根据“As a child, Alain Robert was afraid of heights.”可知，Alain Robert小时候害怕高处。故填He was afraid of heights. 【59题详解】 根据“Alain looked at his room on the eighth floor.”可知，他的房间在八楼。故填On the eighth floor. 【60题详解】 本题答案不唯一。根据“He closed his eyes, took a deep breath and told himself, ‘I can do it.’”可知，可以像Alain第一次攀爬高处那样对自己说“我可以做到”；根据“But you must be brave and keep trying.”可知，Alain告诉我们要勇敢，并且不断尝试，所以我们还可以跟自己说“我必须勇敢，不断努力使我的梦想成真”或者“不要放弃”。故填I can do it./I must be brave and keep trying to make my dreams come true./Don’t give up./Never give up. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分20分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分；满分5分） 61. Turn right at the first crossing, and you can see the library e________ (容易地). 【答案】(e)asily 【解析】 【详解】句意：在第一个十字路口右转，你就能轻松地看到图书馆。easily“容易地”，副词，修饰动词“see”。故填(e)asily。 62. The T-shirt is a little small. I want a l________ (大的) one. 【答案】(l)arge 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件T恤衫太小了，我想要一件大的。根据句意“The T-shirt is too small”和首字母提示可知，这里是需要“大的”。large“大的”。故填(l)arge。 63. There are f________ (四十) students in our class. 【答案】(f)orty 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班上有四十名学生。根据汉语和首字母可知，应填forty，基数词表示数量。故填(f)orty。 64. Luckily, he a________ (到达) at the train station before the train left. 【答案】(a)rrived 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，他在火车离开前赶到了火车站。根据汉语和首字母“a”提示可知，此处考查arrive“到达”，动词；又根据下文“before the train left”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式arrived。故填(a)rrived。 65. The m________(老鼠) are afraid of the cat. 【答案】(m)ice 【解析】 【详解】句意：老鼠怕猫。“老鼠”对应的英文为mouse，根据are可知，用复数形式mice。故填(m)ice。 Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 66. 为落实国家教育部提出的加强中小学劳动教育的实施意见，你们学校安排了丰富多彩的劳动教育课（labor course）并在上周六组织了一次劳动实践活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示给你的英国笔友Linda写一封邮件分享本次活动经历。 时间 上周六 地点 阳光农场（Sunshine Farm） 交通方式 乘公共汽车 活动内容 上午体验了挤牛奶和喂鸡，还摘了新鲜的蔬菜 下午在农场散步，和农场主聊天…… 收获和体会 …… 要求： 1.不少于80词； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名； 4.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Linda, I’m glad to hear from you. You say you are interested in our labor course. I would like to share something about it with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Linda, I’m glad to hear from you. You say you are interested in our labor course. I would like to share something about it with you. Last Saturday, all the teachers and students in our school went to Sunshine Farm by bus. In the morning, we milked cows and fed chickens. We also went to the field to pick some fresh vegetables. It was interesting. In the afternoon, we went for a walk on the farm. We talked with the farmer and he told us a lot of things about his farm. We not only learned a lot about farming but also had a great time on the farm. All in all, it was a meaningful day and we all liked it very much. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据表格提示内容进行写作，可适当增添细节，注意行文连贯，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题； 第二步，从时间、地点、交通方式及活动内容等方面介绍这次活动； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①go for a walk去散步 ②talk with sb和某人交谈 ③have a great time玩得开心 ④all in all总之 [高分句型] ①We talked with the farmer and he told us a lot of things about his farm. (and连接的并列句) ②We not only learned a lot about farming but also had a great time on the farm. (not only ... but also连接的并列结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$