精品解析：广东省茂名市电白区2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期中考试 高二英语 (满分：130分 时间：120分钟) 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The following 4 famous paintings — from Jan van Eyck’s portrait to Pablo Picasso’s masterpiece — have stood the test of time. The Amolfini Portrait Jan van Eyck’s Amolfini Portrait, an oil painting on wood produced in 1434, in which a man and a woman hold hands with a window behind him and a bed behind her, is undoubtedly one of the masterpieces in the National Gallery, London. This painting is as visually interesting as it is famed. It is also an informative document on fifteenth-century society, through van Eyck’s heavy use of symbolism — while husbands went out to engage in business, wives concerned themselves with domestic duties. The Starry Night Vincent van Gogh painted The Starry Night, oil on canvas (帆布), a moderately abstract landscape painting of an expressive night sky over a small hillside village, during his 12-month stay at the mental hospital near Saint–Remy-de-Provence, France between 1889 and 1890. When the Museum of Modem Art in New York City purchased the painting from a private collector in 1941, it was not well known, but it has since become one of van Gogh’s most famous works. The Harvesters The Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565. It describes the harvest time which most commonly occurred within the months of August and September. Nicolaes Jonghelinck, a merchant banker and art collector from Antwerp, commissioned this painting. The painting has been at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City since 1919. Guernica Guernica, a large black-and-white oil painting, was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter, Pablo Picasso in 1937. The title ‘Guernica’ refers to the city that was bombed by Nazi planes during the Spanish Civil War. The painting depicts the horrors of war and as a result, has come to be an anti-war symbol and a reminder of the tragedies of war. Today, the painting is housed at the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia in Madrid. 1. Which of the following paintings was produced earliest? A. Guernica. B. The Harvesters. C. The Starry Night. D. The Amolfini Portrait. 2. Who created the painting describing the harvest seasons? A. Pieter Bruegel the Elder. B. Vincent van Gogh. C. Jan van Eyck. D. Pablo Picasso. 3. What do we know about the painting The Starry Night? A. It was painted on wood in oils. B. It described the painter’s life in hospital. C. It wasn’t widely recognized before 1941. D. It was given away to the museum by a collector. B By Global Times Published: May 13, 2024 09: 39 PM China’s popular show Chinese Poetry Conference has not only received a warm welcome from audiences for its cultural knowledge and ancient wisdom, but also become a stage and platform for cultural exchanges. Cambodian Princess Jenna Norodom appeared on the latest episode of Chinese Poetry Conference on China Central TV on Saturday and shared her knowledge about China’s ancient poems. She said that China and Cambodia have an unbreakable bond of friendship and that she has been learning Chinese and ancient Chinese poems. She noted that she hopes to learn some poems about friendship and recite them to her Chinese friends. During the show, she recited one of her favorite poems: “I live upstream and you downstream by Yangtze Blue. Day after day of you I think, but you are not in view. Although as one we drink, the water clear of River Blue.” In her eyes, the poem written by Li Zhiyi, a poet of the Song Dynasty, expresses well the feeling of longing as Cambodia and China will always be good partners and good neighbors who “drink from the same river.” Shan Jixiang, president of the China Cultural Relics Academy, said that the 2024 season of Chinese Poetry Conference is about not only the preservation of poetry, but also refreshing and boosting China’s fine traditional culture. Poems carry the emotional wisdom of the stages of past dynasties and the cultural mark of the Chinese nation. The program perfectly combines the soul of poetry for thousands of years with modern beauty and shows the rich heritage of Chinese culture to the world. 4. What topic did Jenna Norodom discuss on the Chinese Poetry Conference? A. Her visit to China. B. Sino-Cambodian ties. C. Ancient Chinese poems. D. Modern Chinese poetry. 5. How does Jenna understand the Cambodia-China relationship through the poem by Li Zhiyi? A. It is a symbol of shared cultural heritage between the two countries. B. It is a representation of the close and lasting links between the two countries. C. It is an expression of the mutual (相互的) longing despite geographical separation. D. It is a reflection of the historical ties and common ancestry (祖先) of the two countries. 6. What is an aim of the Chinese Poetry Conference? A. Chinese language teaching. B. Ancient poetry appreciation. C. Modern literature promotion. D. Cultural exchange strengthening. 7. What is the best title for the article? A. Cambodian Princess: Sharing Poetry Passion B. Chinese Poetry Conference: A Stage for Cultural Exchanges C. The Timeless Art of Chinese Poetry: Enduring Beauty and Cultural Depth D. Ancient Poems in the Modern Era: The Revival of China’s Cultural Legacy C Premiered (首映) on January 29, 2025, the animated film Ne Zha 2 has taken the world by storm, earning over 10 billion yuan as of February 13, 2025. Directed by Jiaozi, it continues the story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing. After surviving a great disaster, Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their physical bodies. Their souls were saved by Taiyi Zhenren with a magical seven — colored lotus. But their souls began to disappear again, so Taiyi Zhenren had to rebuild their bodies with limited materials. The film shows remarkable character growth. Ne Zha, once rebellious (叛逆的), learns to care for his friends and understand himself. Ao Bing, who used to have personal troubles, becomes a brave warrior. Visually, Ne Zha 2 is a feast for the eyes. It features thrilling scenes like flowing lava and terrifying sea monsters at the beginning. Later, it takes the audience to Kunlun Mountain, a magical place full of colorful landscapes and fairy — like creatures. The final battle is unforgettable, with characters using amazing weapons. Beyond the action, Ne Zha 2 conveys important life lessons. It encourages people to be brave in the face of difficulties, fight for what is right, and value friendship. The film has not only broken box office records but also received high praise, with a rating of 8.6/10 on major review platforms, 8 What does the underlined word “feast” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. A pleasant sight. B. A difficult task. C. A large meal. D. A big problem. 9. What can we infer from the text? A. Ne Zha 2 is the first film to feature Ne Zha and Ao Bing. B. The film’s success lies only in its stunning visual effects. C. The film has no influence on the animation industry. D. The characters in the film have obvious growth and changes. 10. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE about Ne Zha 2? A. It was released on January 28, 2025. B. It earned over 10 billion yuan in its first week. C. It has an 8.6 out of 10 rating on leading review platforms. D. It has become the second highest — carning film globally. 11. What is the author’s purpose of writing the film review? A. To introduce the director of Ne Zha 2. B. To introduce the box office of Ne Zha 2. C. To introduce the visual effects of Ne Zha 2. D. To introduce the success and main content of Ne Zha 2. D Air pollution is among the biggest threats against humans, which causes seven million early deaths a year. To fight this problem, four friends put their heads together and designed CityTree, which is a mobile structure that can capture as many pollutants as a forest made up of 275 trees. What makes the ‘tree’ special is that it’s not a regular tree at all; it is made up of moss cultures (苔藓培养物) that do a great job of absorption. “Moss cultures have a much larger surface than any other plant,” Zhengliang Wu, co-founder of Green City Solutions, explained to CNN. “That means we can capture more pollutants.” The entire ‘tree’ sustains itself using solar panels that generate electricity so that it can collect rainwater itself. To monitor the health of the moss, the CityTree has sensors which measure temperature and water quality. Now, about 20 CityTrees can be found in major cities like Oslo, and Paris. The team also has plans to introduce the CityTree to cities in lower — income countries, which may have worse air pollution. However, Gary Fuller, an expert on air pollution, thinks that the concept of an urban air purifier might be too ambitious. “Even if you had a perfect air cleaner, getting the surrounding air in contact with it is really hard,” he said. Pollution made by cars, for example, spreads upwards a few kilometers into the air. “Efforts would be better put into stopping the pollution from forming in the first place,” he added. In response, the CityTree inventors say that they are aware of this and choose the location of each CityTree carefully. They are also testing a system to create their own air flow that draws the pollution to the “tree”. 12. How does the CityTree sustain itself according to the passage? A. By absorbing pollutants from nearby factories. B. Using wind turbines to power its systems. C. By relying on regular tree photosynthesis. D. Through solar panels that produce electricity and gather rainwater. 13. What is Gary Fuller’s attitude to the CityTree? A. Doubtful. B. Intolerant. C. Worried. D. Unclear. 14. What can be inferred from Gary Fuller’s comments about the CityTree? A. He believes the CityTree is the best solution to air pollution. B. He thinks stopping pollution at its source is more effective than using air cleaners. C. He fully supports the widespread use of CityTrees in all cities. D. He claims the CityTree can easily purify air several kilometers above the ground. 15. What will the CityTree inventors probably do? A. Develop a new type of air cleaner. B. Make improvements to the structure. C. Redirect efforts to make greener cars. D. Expand their business in rich countries. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life is filled with numerous ups and downs. How you deal with each situation matters. May it be your study life or a serious life struggle, we must learn to move on. ___16___ Draw a line mentally ___17___ What you can do is draw a mental line This line will help you mark your future decisions. Everything that you faced till now was just a part of the problem and everything that comes after will be part of the solution. Use that mental page break to give yourself restored courage to be better. Learn from others When you start learning from others, you may notice the different patterns that made them successful. If people are truly free of their issues, they will be able to help you out. Humans are social beings. ___18___ Make sure that the interaction is actually beneficial in some way, and it should uplift your spirit, not bring you down. ___19___ In order to move on from every struggle, you must let go of the past. Negative feelings are always going to be counter-productive. The most critical and crucial thing that you need to do is look at the future and look forward to the new upcoming chapter of your life. Everyone makes mistakes. It is what makes us humans. A warm and encouraging tone will help you out. Do what actually works To get out of a struggle, you have to do what works right. However, most people get busy doing the things that don’t get them anywhere. In stressful situations, people force pain onto themselves. For example, many people resort to alcohol or smoking to relieve the stress, which just kills them slowly. In fact, living in reality to make sensible and favorable choices for you matters most. ___20___ A. Let go of the past. B. Learn from mistakes. C. You might always find yourself in a certain kind of dead ends. D. Here’s how you can create a new chapter in your life. E Just do what is good for you. F. You need to have social interactions with others and learn from them. G. One common mistake many of us make is that we try to go through all of it on our own. 第二部分 语言知识及应用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “When I first started learning calligraphy, I just copied the teacher’s strokes (笔画), and my work was ugly.” said Aryan from Afghanistan. He is currently a graduate student in Beijing, ____21____ in International Education of the Chinese language. During his six-year stay in China, he discovered the ____22____ of Chinese culture. He also realized that Chinese is steadily becoming a(n) ____23____ language, and more people around the world want to communicate smoothly with Chinese. To his surprise, the curriculum for foreign students in China ____24____ the classroom. The school organizes extracurricular ____25____ to help them learn and experience ____26____ and culture. After closer and deeper ____27____ with Chinese culture, Aryan found his hobby: calligraphy. “Initially, I didn’t know much Chinese and thought calligraphy would be difficult,” Aryan said.” Later on, I found out that calligraphy can help me ____28____ my Chinese language skills and my understanding of Chinese culture. He used to ____29____ the idea that writing Chinese characters was all about writing them neatly. But he later found out that this view is ____30____.Calligraphy helps him to understand both each stroke and the Chinese ____31____ toward life. The horizontal, vertical (垂直的) and left and right falling stokes on the paper ____32____ Chinese people’s unique symbols and memories. They are also the hidden ____33____ to better understanding Chinese culture. Not only did Aryan gain a deeper ____34____ of Chinese characters, but also developed a more mature personality along the way. Calligraphy gives him strength when he feels ____35____ and lost, finding his inner peace. 21. A. majoring B. settling C. bringing D. resulting 22. A. problem B. pattern C. richness D. resource 23. A. native B. official C. international D. formal 24. A. goes against B. takes up C. takes over D. goes beyond 25. A. conferences B. activities C. subjects D. competitions 26. A. economy B. life C. work D. pleasure 27. A. competition B. content C. combination D. contact 28. A. improve B. recognize C. adjust D. find 29. A. hold B. oppose C. break D. suspect 30. A. positive B. contradictory C. wrong D. objective 31. A. direction B. step C. attitude D. effort 32. A. supply B. represent C. sense D. recall 33. A. responses B. admissions C. reactions D. keys 34. A. function B. ability C. form D. knowledge 35. A. stressed B. inspired C. determined D. interrupted 第二节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 We had to be careful not to go outside too often, as the changing temperatures could make us ill. It was almost as dangerous to become too hot from wearing too many clothes as ___36___ (become) too cold from wearing too few. The sweat could freeze very ___37___ (quick). Many of us also became ill ___38___ the black smoke of the animal fat we burnt for our fires. It ___39___ (damage) our eyes and burnt our lungs. The twenty-two of us lived like this in the cold for four months. Our discipline and team spirit kept us ___40___ (optimism) and helped us deal with our fears in a positive and successful way. We also celebrated our birthdays festivals, and even the ___41___ (time) when we caught a sea animal. This was an episode in my life ___42___ I would never forget. When we ___43___ (rescue) finally, we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears. We were at last free to go home to warm beds, good food, and the care of our family and friends. Our optimism and faith in Shackleton had helped us persevere in ___44___ (stay) alive. And he paid us back by his commitment to save us from a slow ____45____ painful death. 第三部分 课本知识考查(共两节，满分10分) 第一节 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据所给中文提示或所给英语单词的正确形式填空。 46. She burst into tears, ________ (释放) all her pent-up emotions. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 47. Working out on a regular basis will undoubtedly help you get ______ (使恢复精神). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. As the final exams were approaching, I made a ______ (resolve) to review lessons daily. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. The annual Maoming Lychee Festival is one of the most ______ (influence) events in Maoming. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. Running and cycling are the most popular outdoor activities, which account for 40% and 34% ______________ (respective). (所给词的适当形式填空) 第二节 完成句子(共5小题;每空0.5分，满分5分) 请根据所给中文完成句子。 51. 无论前面有什么障碍，我都会为你尽我所能。 No matter what obstacles lay ahead, I’ll do everything ______ I can do for you. 52. 这部旨在探索中国传统文化精髓的纪录片已经获得了好几个奖项。 The documentary, whose aim is ______ ______ the essence of traditional Chinese culture, has won several awards. 53. 当这座博物馆建成后，它将于明年向公众开放。 ______ ______, the museum will be open to the public next year. 54. 自从新学期开始以来，约翰一直在努力学习。 John ______ ______ ______hard since the new term began. 55. The teacher asked me, “Who broke the window?” (改为间接引语) The teacher asked me who ______ ______ the window. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 请将本部分题的答案写在答题卡上 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 56. 假定你是国际学校的学生会主席李华。你校将邀请一位知名的专家进行以“运动促进健康”为主题的讲座，请你就此写一则通知。 内容包括： 1．讲座的时间、地点； 2．讲座的主要内容； 3．欢迎所有学生参加。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 第二节：读后续写(满分25分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the peaceful village of Greenfield, surrounded with rolling hills, lived two curious and adventurous twins, Lily and Leo. At the age of eleven, the inseparable twins were always seeking new and exciting adventures. One morning, Mr. Thompson, their favorite teacher, was introducing volunteer work. Leo suddenly caught sight of the hill behind the schoolyard and was instantly inspired with the idea of climbing to the top. “Lily,” whispered Leo, “Wouldn’t it be amazing if we climbed to the top of that hill today? It’s said to hold breathtaking views of our lovely village.” Hearing that, Lily’s face lit up with excitement, her heart filled with eagerness. “Oh, Leo, that sounds fantastic!” With determination in their hearts, the twins worked out a plan. As they walked along the path, they noticed colorful trash scattered about, which ruined the natural beauty surrounding them. A brilliant idea flashed into Lily’s mind. “Why don’t we pick up the litter along the way? We could clean up our beloved countryside.” Excited by the idea, the twins eagerly collected the scattered items. As they reached the foot of the hill, their bags heavy with the collected waste, they came across a recycling center. With excitement, they exchanged their findings for shiny coins. With newfound treasures in their pockets, they climbed up the hill. When they reached the top they were greeted by a breathtaking view of Greenfield. “It’s so beautiful!” Leo burst out. “We must share our adventure with Mr. Thompson and our classmates!” 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右;2．段首语已给出。 Paragraph 1: The next morning, Lily and Leo returned to school, eager to meet Mr. Thompson. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The following weekend, the entire class started to clean up their lovely village. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期中考试 高二英语 (满分：130分 时间：120分钟) 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The following 4 famous paintings — from Jan van Eyck’s portrait to Pablo Picasso’s masterpiece — have stood the test of time. The Amolfini Portrait Jan van Eyck’s Amolfini Portrait, an oil painting on wood produced in 1434, in which a man and a woman hold hands with a window behind him and a bed behind her, is undoubtedly one of the masterpieces in the National Gallery, London. This painting is as visually interesting as it is famed. It is also an informative document on fifteenth-century society, through van Eyck’s heavy use of symbolism — while husbands went out to engage in business, wives concerned themselves with domestic duties. The Starry Night Vincent van Gogh painted The Starry Night, oil on canvas (帆布), a moderately abstract landscape painting of an expressive night sky over a small hillside village, during his 12-month stay at the mental hospital near Saint–Remy-de-Provence, France between 1889 and 1890. When the Museum of Modem Art in New York City purchased the painting from a private collector in 1941, it was not well known, but it has since become one of van Gogh’s most famous works. The Harvesters The Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565. It describes the harvest time which most commonly occurred within the months of August and September. Nicolaes Jonghelinck, a merchant banker and art collector from Antwerp, commissioned this painting. The painting has been at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City since 1919. Guernica Guernica, a large black-and-white oil painting, was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter, Pablo Picasso in 1937. The title ‘Guernica’ refers to the city that was bombed by Nazi planes during the Spanish Civil War. The painting depicts the horrors of war and as a result, has come to be an anti-war symbol and a reminder of the tragedies of war. Today, the painting is housed at the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia in Madrid. 1. Which of the following paintings was produced earliest? A. Guernica. B. The Harvesters. C. The Starry Night. D. The Amolfini Portrait. 2. Who created the painting describing the harvest seasons? A. Pieter Bruegel the Elder. B. Vincent van Gogh. C. Jan van Eyck. D. Pablo Picasso. 3. What do we know about the painting The Starry Night? A. It was painted on wood in oils. B. It described the painter’s life in hospital. C. It wasn’t widely recognized before 1941. D. It was given away to the museum by a collector. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四幅经受住了时间考验的著名画作。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Amolfini Portrait部分“Jan van Eyck’s Amolfini Portrait, an oil painting on wood produced in 1434(扬・凡・艾克的《阿尔诺芬尼夫妇像》，一幅创作于1434年的木板油画)”；The Starry Night部分“Vincent van Gogh painted The Starry Night, oil on canvas (帆布), a moderately abstract landscape painting of an expressive night sky over a small hillside village, during his 12-month stay at the mental hospital near Saint–Remy-de-Provence, France between 1889 and 1890.(文森特・梵高在1889年至1890年期间，于法国圣雷米德普罗旺斯附近的精神病院里待了12个月，在此期间，他创作了《星夜》这幅布面油画。这是一幅适度抽象的风景画，描绘了一个小山坡村庄上方富有表现力的夜空)”；The Harvesters部分“The Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565.(收获者》是一幅由老彼得・勃鲁盖尔于1565年完成的木板油画)”；Guernica部分“Guernica, a large black-and-white oil painting, was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter, Pablo Picasso in 1937.(格尔尼卡》，一幅大型黑白油画，是由立体派西班牙画家巴勃罗・毕加索于1937年创作的)”。对比创作时间可知，《阿尔诺芬尼夫妇像》创作时间最早。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Harvesters部分 “The Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565. It describes the harvest time which most commonly occurred within the months of August and September.(《收获者》是一幅由老彼得・勃鲁盖尔于 1565 年完成的木板油画。它描绘了最常出现在八月和九月的收获时节)”可知，是老彼得・勃鲁盖尔创作了这幅描绘收获季节的画作。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Starry Night部分中的描述，“When the Museum of Modem Art in New York City purchased the painting from a private collector in 1941, it was not well known, but it has since become one of van Gogh’s most famous works.(1941年，当纽约现代艺术博物馆从一位私人收藏家手中购买这幅画时，它并不出名，但后来却成了梵高最著名的作品之一)”可知，The Starry Night在1941年之前并未被广泛认可。故选C。 B By Global Times Published: May 13, 2024 09: 39 PM China’s popular show Chinese Poetry Conference has not only received a warm welcome from audiences for its cultural knowledge and ancient wisdom, but also become a stage and platform for cultural exchanges. Cambodian Princess Jenna Norodom appeared on the latest episode of Chinese Poetry Conference on China Central TV on Saturday and shared her knowledge about China’s ancient poems. She said that China and Cambodia have an unbreakable bond of friendship and that she has been learning Chinese and ancient Chinese poems. She noted that she hopes to learn some poems about friendship and recite them to her Chinese friends. During the show, she recited one of her favorite poems: “I live upstream and you downstream by Yangtze Blue. Day after day of you I think, but you are not in view. Although as one we drink, the water clear of River Blue.” In her eyes, the poem written by Li Zhiyi, a poet of the Song Dynasty, expresses well the feeling of longing as Cambodia and China will always be good partners and good neighbors who “drink from the same river.” Shan Jixiang, president of the China Cultural Relics Academy, said that the 2024 season of Chinese Poetry Conference is about not only the preservation of poetry, but also refreshing and boosting China’s fine traditional culture. Poems carry the emotional wisdom of the stages of past dynasties and the cultural mark of the Chinese nation. The program perfectly combines the soul of poetry for thousands of years with modern beauty and shows the rich heritage of Chinese culture to the world. 4. What topic did Jenna Norodom discuss on the Chinese Poetry Conference? A. Her visit to China. B. Sino-Cambodian ties. C. Ancient Chinese poems. D. Modern Chinese poetry. 5. How does Jenna understand the Cambodia-China relationship through the poem by Li Zhiyi? A. It is a symbol of shared cultural heritage between the two countries. B. It is a representation of the close and lasting links between the two countries. C. It is an expression of the mutual (相互的) longing despite geographical separation. D. It is a reflection of the historical ties and common ancestry (祖先) of the two countries. 6. What is an aim of the Chinese Poetry Conference? A. Chinese language teaching. B. Ancient poetry appreciation. C. Modern literature promotion. D. Cultural exchange strengthening. 7. What is the best title for the article? A. Cambodian Princess: Sharing Poetry Passion B. Chinese Poetry Conference: A Stage for Cultural Exchanges C. The Timeless Art of Chinese Poetry: Enduring Beauty and Cultural Depth D. Ancient Poems in the Modern Era: The Revival of China’s Cultural Legacy 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文介绍了中国热门节目《中国诗词大会》不仅受到观众欢迎，还成为文化交流的平台。柬埔寨公主诺罗敦·珍娜在节目中分享了对中国古诗的了解，并表达了通过学习古诗来加深与中国的友谊。节目不仅传承了诗歌，还创新激活了中国传统文化，向世界展示了中华文化的深厚底蕴。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Cambodian Princess Jenna Norodom appeared on the latest episode of Chinese Poetry Conference on China Central TV on Saturday and shared her knowledge about China’s ancient poems.(周六，柬埔寨公主詹娜·诺罗敦出现在中央电视台最新一期的《中国诗歌大会》上，分享了她对中国古诗的了解)”可知，柬埔寨公主Jenna Norodom在节目中分享了她对中国古诗的知识，表明她讨论的主题是古代中国诗歌。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“I live upstream and you downstream by Yangtze Blue. Day after day of you I think, but you are not in view. Although as one we drink, the water clear of River Blue.(我住长江头 君住长江尾。日日思君不见君，共饮长江水)”第四段指出“In her eyes, the poem written by Li Zhiyi, a poet of the Song Dynasty, expresses well the feeling of longing as Cambodia and China will always be good partners and good neighbors who “drink from the same river.”(在她看来，宋代诗人李之仪的这首诗很好地表达了柬中两国永远是“同饮一江水”的好伙伴、好邻居的向往之情)”可知，珍娜这首诗是一种尽管地理位置不同但彼此渴望的表达。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The program perfectly combines the soul of poetry for thousands of years with modern beauty and shows the rich heritage of Chinese culture to the world.(节目将千年诗魂与现代美完美结合，向世界展示了中国文化的丰富底蕴)”可知，《中国诗词大会》目标之一是加强文化交流。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“China’s popular show Chinese Poetry Conference has not only received a warm welcome from audiences for its cultural knowledge and ancient wisdom, but also become a stage and platform for cultural exchanges.(中国热门节目《中国诗词大会》不仅以其丰富的文化知识和古老的智慧受到观众的热烈欢迎，也成为文化交流的舞台和平台)”结合文章讨论了《中国诗词大会》不仅是关于文化知识和古代智慧，还作为文化交流的平台，因此最合适的标题是“中国诗词大会：文化交流的舞台”。故选B。 C Premiered (首映) on January 29, 2025, the animated film Ne Zha 2 has taken the world by storm, earning over 10 billion yuan as of February 13, 2025. Directed by Jiaozi, it continues the story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing. After surviving a great disaster, Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their physical bodies. Their souls were saved by Taiyi Zhenren with a magical seven — colored lotus. But their souls began to disappear again, so Taiyi Zhenren had to rebuild their bodies with limited materials. The film shows remarkable character growth. Ne Zha, once rebellious (叛逆的), learns to care for his friends and understand himself. Ao Bing, who used to have personal troubles, becomes a brave warrior. Visually, Ne Zha 2 is a feast for the eyes. It features thrilling scenes like flowing lava and terrifying sea monsters at the beginning. Later, it takes the audience to Kunlun Mountain, a magical place full of colorful landscapes and fairy — like creatures. The final battle is unforgettable, with characters using amazing weapons. Beyond the action, Ne Zha 2 conveys important life lessons. It encourages people to be brave in the face of difficulties, fight for what is right, and value friendship. The film has not only broken box office records but also received high praise, with a rating of 8.6/10 on major review platforms, 8. What does the underlined word “feast” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. A pleasant sight. B. A difficult task. C. A large meal. D. A big problem. 9. What can we infer from the text? A. Ne Zha 2 is the first film to feature Ne Zha and Ao Bing. B. The film’s success lies only in its stunning visual effects. C. The film has no influence on the animation industry. D. The characters in the film have obvious growth and changes. 10. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE about Ne Zha 2? A. It was released on January 28, 2025. B. It earned over 10 billion yuan in its first week. C. It has an 8.6 out of 10 rating on leading review platforms. D. It has become the second highest — carning film globally. 11. What is the author’s purpose of writing the film review? A. To introduce the director of Ne Zha 2. B. To introduce the box office of Ne Zha 2. C. To introduce the visual effects of Ne Zha 2. D. To introduce the success and main content of Ne Zha 2. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2025年1月29日首映的动画电影《哪吒2》的成功，包括票房、评分，还讲述了电影的主要内容、角色成长和视觉效果等。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Visually, Ne Zha 2 is a feast for the eyes. It features thrilling scenes like flowing lava and terrifying sea monsters at the beginning. Later, it takes the audience to Kunlun Mountain, a magical place full of colorful landscapes and fairy — like creatures. The final battle is unforgettable, with characters using amazing weapons.(从视觉上看，《哪吒2》是一场视觉……。影片开头有流动的熔岩和可怕的海怪等惊险场景。随后，它将观众带到昆仑山，一个充满多彩风景和仙子般生物的神奇地方。最后的战斗令人难忘，角色们使用着惊人的武器)”可知，电影呈现出很多令人惊叹的画面，所以“a feast for the eyes”指的是视觉盛宴，feast的意思是“令人愉悦的景象”，与“A pleasant sight”同义。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The film shows remarkable character growth. Ne Zha, once rebellious (叛逆的), learns to care for his friends and understand himself. Ao Bing, who used to have personal troubles, becomes a brave warrior.(这部电影展现了显著的角色成长。曾经叛逆的哪吒学会了关心朋友并了解自己。曾经有个人困扰的敖丙成为了一名勇敢的战士)”可知，电影中的角色有明显的成长和变化。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The film has not only broken box office records but also received high praise, with a rating of 8.6/10 on major review platforms(这部电影不仅打破了票房纪录，还获得了高度评价，在主要影评平台上的评分为8.6分(满分10分))”可知，《哪吒2》在主要影评平台上的评分为8.6分(满分10分)，故C项“It has an 8.6 out of 10 rating on leading review platforms.”是正确表述。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“Premiered (首映) on January 29, 2025, the animated film  Ne Zha 2  has taken the world by storm, earning over 10 billion yuan as of February 13, 2025.(2025年1月29日首映的动画电影《哪吒2》轰动了世界，截至2025年2月13日，票房收入超过100亿元)”、第三段中“The film shows remarkable character growth.(这部电影展现了显著的人物成长)”、第四段中“Visually, Ne Zha 2 is a feast for the eyes.(从视觉上看，《哪吒2》是一场视觉盛宴)”等内容可知，文章介绍了电影《哪吒2》的成功，同时讲述了电影中哪吒和敖丙的故事、角色成长以及视觉效果等主要内容。所以作者写这篇影评的目的是介绍《哪吒2》的成功和主要内容。故选D项。 D Air pollution is among the biggest threats against humans which causes seven million early deaths a year. To fight this problem, four friends put their heads together and designed CityTree, which is a mobile structure that can capture as many pollutants as a forest made up of 275 trees. What makes the ‘tree’ special is that it’s not a regular tree at all; it is made up of moss cultures (苔藓培养物) that do a great job of absorption. “Moss cultures have a much larger surface than any other plant,” Zhengliang Wu, co-founder of Green City Solutions, explained to CNN. “That means we can capture more pollutants.” The entire ‘tree’ sustains itself using solar panels that generate electricity so that it can collect rainwater itself. To monitor the health of the moss, the CityTree has sensors which measure temperature and water quality. Now, about 20 CityTrees can be found in major cities like Oslo, and Paris. The team also has plans to introduce the CityTree to cities in lower — income countries, which may have worse air pollution. However, Gary Fuller, an expert on air pollution, thinks that the concept of an urban air purifier might be too ambitious. “Even if you had a perfect air cleaner, getting the surrounding air in contact with it is really hard,” he said. Pollution made by cars, for example, spreads upwards a few kilometers into the air. “Efforts would be better put into stopping the pollution from forming in the first place,” he added. In response, the CityTree inventors say that they are aware of this and choose the location of each CityTree carefully. They are also testing a system to create their own air flow that draws the pollution to the “tree”. 12. How does the CityTree sustain itself according to the passage? A. By absorbing pollutants from nearby factories. B. Using wind turbines to power its systems. C. By relying on regular tree photosynthesis. D. Through solar panels that produce electricity and gather rainwater. 13. What is Gary Fuller’s attitude to the CityTree? A. Doubtful. B. Intolerant. C. Worried. D. Unclear. 14. What can be inferred from Gary Fuller’s comments about the CityTree? A. He believes the CityTree is the best solution to air pollution. B. He thinks stopping pollution at its source is more effective than using air cleaners. C. He fully supports the widespread use of CityTrees in all cities. D. He claims the CityTree can easily purify air several kilometers above the ground. 15. What will the CityTree inventors probably do? A. Develop a new type of air cleaner. B. Make improvements to the structure. C. Redirect efforts to make greener cars. D. Expand their business in rich countries. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“CityTree”这一创新发明，它是一种移动结构，能够像由275棵树组成的森林一样捕捉污染物，从而对抗空气污染问题。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The entire ‘tree’ sustains itself using solar panels that generate electricity so that it can collect rainwater itself. To monitor the health of the moss, the CityTree has sensors which measure temperature and water quality.(整棵“树”通过太阳能板发电实现自给自足，还能自行收集雨水。为监测苔藓的健康状况，“城市树”配备了测量温度和水质的传感器。)”可知，“城市树”通过太阳能板发电实现自给自足，并利用电力收集雨水。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“However, Gary Fuller, an expert on air pollution, thinks that the concept of an urban air purifier might be too ambitious. “Even if you had a perfect air cleaner, getting the surrounding air in contact with it is really hard,” he said. Pollution made by cars, for example, spreads upwards a few kilometers into the air. “Efforts would be better put into stopping the pollution from forming in the first place,” he added.(然而，空气污染专家Gary Fuller认为，城市空气净化器的概念或许过于理想化。“即便有一台完美的空气净化器，让周围空气与其充分接触也非常困难，”他说，“例如，汽车排放的污染物会向上扩散至数公里的高空。”他补充道：“更有效的做法是从源头遏制污染的产生。”)”可知，空气污染专家 Gary Fuller 认为城市空气净化器的概念过于理想化，并指出即使有完美的净化器，让周围空气与其接触也很困难，更强调应从源头遏制污染。这些表述体现了他对 CityTree 实际效果的怀疑。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段““Even if you had a perfect air cleaner, getting the surrounding air in contact with it is really hard,” he said. Pollution made by cars, for example, spreads upwards a few kilometers into the air. “Efforts would be better put into stopping the pollution from forming in the first place,” he added.(“即便有一台完美的空气净化器，让周围空气与其充分接触也非常困难，”他说，“例如，汽车排放的污染物会向上扩散至数公里的高空。”他补充道：“更有效的做法是从源头遏制污染的产生。”)”可知，他认为相比使用空气净化器，从源头遏制污染更为有效。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“In response, the CityTree inventors say that they are aware of this and choose the location of each CityTree carefully. They are also testing a system to create their own air flow that draws the pollution to the “tree”.(对此，“城市树”的发明者表示，他们已意识到这一点，并会谨慎选择每棵“城市树”的安放位置。团队还在测试一种系统，通过制造气流将污染物吸引至“树”旁。)”可知，“城市树”的发明者意识到Gary Fuller提出的问题，并已开始谨慎选择安放位置，同时测试产生气流的系统。这些举措表明他们在对现有结构进行改进，以优化污染物吸附效果。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life is filled with numerous ups and downs. How you deal with each situation matters. May it be your study life or a serious life struggle, we must learn to move on. ___16___ Draw a line mentally ___17___ What you can do is draw a mental line. This line will help you mark your future decisions. Everything that you faced till now was just a part of the problem and everything that comes after will be part of the solution. Use that mental page break to give yourself restored courage to be better. Learn from others When you start learning from others, you may notice the different patterns that made them successful. If people are truly free of their issues, they will be able to help you out. Humans are social beings. ___18___ Make sure that the interaction is actually beneficial in some way, and it should uplift your spirit, not bring you down. ___19___ In order to move on from every struggle, you must let go of the past. Negative feelings are always going to be counter-productive. The most critical and crucial thing that you need to do is look at the future and look forward to the new upcoming chapter of your life. Everyone makes mistakes. It is what makes us humans. A warm and encouraging tone will help you out. Do what actually works To get out of a struggle, you have to do what works right. However, most people get busy doing the things that don’t get them anywhere. In stressful situations, people force pain onto themselves. For example, many people resort to alcohol or smoking to relieve the stress, which just kills them slowly. In fact, living in reality to make sensible and favorable choices for you matters most. ___20___ A. Let go of the past. B. Learn from mistakes. C. You might always find yourself in a certain kind of dead ends. D. Here’s how you can create a new chapter in your life. E. Just do what is good for you. F. You need to have social interactions with others and learn from them. G. One common mistake many of us make is that we try to go through all of it on our own. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了面对生活中的起伏，人们应如何学会前进并创造新的生活篇章。 【16题详解】 由上文“Life is filled with numerous ups and downs. How you deal with each situation matters. May it be your study life or a serious life struggle, we must learn to move on. (生活充满了无数的起起落落。你如何处理每种情况很重要。无论是你的学习生活还是一场严重的人生困境，我们都必须学会继续前行。)”和下文“Draw a line mentally (在心里画一条线)”“Learn from others (向他人学习)”“Do what actually works (做真正有效的事)”可知，上文描述面对人生的困境我们必须学会继续前行，下文开始具体讲述如何创造生活的新篇章，本空应强调本文就如何在生活中创造新篇章（即如何应对困境继续前行）提出建议。D选项“Here’s how you can create a new chapter in your life. (以下是你如何在生活中创造新篇章的方法。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。 【17题详解】 由小标题“Draw a line mentally (在心里画一条线)”和下文“What you can do is draw a mental line. This line will help you mark your future decisions. Everything that you faced till now was just a part of the problem and everything that comes after will be part of the solution. (你可以做的是在心理上划一条线，这条线将帮助你标记你未来的决定。到目前为止，你面临的一切都只是问题的一部分，接下来的一切都是解决方案的一部分。)”可知，第二段主题为心理划线，前句需说明困境背景，引出下文陷入困境时可以做什么。C选项“You might always find yourself in a certain kind of dead ends. (你可能会发现自己总是陷入某种绝境。)”描述了人们可能面临的困境，与下文提到的在心理上划一条线来应对困境相呼应，符合题意。故选C。 【18题详解】 由上文“When you start learning from others, you may notice the different patterns that made them successful. If people are truly free of their issues, they will be able to help you out. Humans are social beings. (当你开始向别人学习时，你可能会注意到使他们成功的不同模式，如果人们真的摆脱了他们的问题，他们将能够帮助你，人类是社会性的生物。)”可知，本空应强调向他人学习以及社交的重要性。F选项“You need to have social interactions with others and learn from them. (你需要与他人进行社交互动并向他们学习。)”能承接上文，强调了社交互动和学习的重要性，符合题意。故选F。 【19题详解】 由下文“In order to move on from every struggle, you must let go of the past. Negative feelings are always going to be counter-productive. (为了从每一次斗争中继续前进，你必须放下过去，负面情绪总是会产生反效果。)”可知，本空应强调放下过去，展望未来。A选项“Let go of the past. (放下过去。)”直接点明了本段的主题，符合题意。故选A。 【20题详解】 由上文“In fact, living in reality to make sensible and favorable choices for you matters most. (事实上，生活在现实中，为你做出明智和有利的选择是最重要的。)”可知，本空应强调要做对自己真正有益的事情。E选项“Just do what is good for you. (只做对你有益的事情。)”能承接上文，强调了做出对自己有益的选择的重要性。故选E。 第二部分 语言知识及应用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “When I first started learning calligraphy, I just copied the teacher’s strokes (笔画), and my work was ugly.” said Aryan from Afghanistan. He is currently a graduate student in Beijing, ____21____ in International Education of the Chinese language. During his six-year stay in China, he discovered the ____22____ of Chinese culture. He also realized that Chinese is steadily becoming a(n) ____23____ language, and more people around the world want to communicate smoothly with Chinese. To his surprise, the curriculum for foreign students in China ____24____ the classroom. The school organizes extracurricular ____25____ to help them learn and experience ____26____ and culture. After closer and deeper ____27____ with Chinese culture, Aryan found his hobby: calligraphy. “Initially, I didn’t know much Chinese and thought calligraphy would be difficult,” Aryan said.” Later on, I found out that calligraphy can help me ____28____ my Chinese language skills and my understanding of Chinese culture. He used to ____29____ the idea that writing Chinese characters was all about writing them neatly. But he later found out that this view is ____30____.Calligraphy helps him to understand both each stroke and the Chinese ____31____ toward life. The horizontal, vertical (垂直的) and left and right falling stokes on the paper ____32____ Chinese people’s unique symbols and memories. They are also the hidden ____33____ to better understanding Chinese culture. Not only did Aryan gain a deeper ____34____ of Chinese characters, but also developed a more mature personality along the way. Calligraphy gives him strength when he feels ____35____ and lost, finding his inner peace. 21. A. majoring B. settling C. bringing D. resulting 22. A. problem B. pattern C. richness D. resource 23. A. native B. official C. international D. formal 24. A. goes against B. takes up C. takes over D. goes beyond 25. A. conferences B. activities C. subjects D. competitions 26. A. economy B. life C. work D. pleasure 27. A. competition B. content C. combination D. contact 28. A. improve B. recognize C. adjust D. find 29. A. hold B. oppose C. break D. suspect 30. A. positive B. contradictory C. wrong D. objective 31. A. direction B. step C. attitude D. effort 32. A. supply B. represent C. sense D. recall 33. A. responses B. admissions C. reactions D. keys 34. A. function B. ability C. form D. knowledge 35. A. stressed B. inspired C. determined D. interrupted 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了北京的一名研究生雅利安学习中文书法的过程以及在学习书法过程中得到一些关于汉字和中国文化的感悟。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他目前是北京的一名研究生，主修汉语国际教育。A. majoring主修；B. settling解决；C. bringing带来；D. resulting导致。根据上文“He is currently a graduate student”提到了他是研究所，所以后文是他主修的课程是汉语国际教育。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在中国的六年里，他发现了中国文化的丰富多彩。A. problem问题；B. pattern模式；C. richness丰富；D. resource资源。根据后文“of Chinese culture”以及下文他对于书法的感悟可知，在中国的六年里，他发现了中国文化的丰富多彩。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他还意识到，汉语正在稳步成为一门国际语言，世界上越来越多的人希望用汉语进行顺畅的交流。A. native本地的；B. official官方的；C. international国际的；D. formal正式的。根据后文“more people around the world want to communicate smoothly with Chinese”可知，世界上越来越多的人希望用汉语进行顺畅的交流，说明汉语正在稳步成为一门国际语言。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：令他惊讶的是，在中国的外国学生的课程不仅仅局限于课堂。A. goes against违背；B. takes up从事；C. takes over接管；D. goes beyond超越。根据后文“The school organizes extracurricular”提到学校组织课外课程，说明课程不仅仅局限于课堂，超越了课堂。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校组织课外活动，帮助他们学习和体验生活和文化。A. conferences会议；B. activities活动；C. subjects科目；D. competitions比赛。根据上文“The school organizes extracurricular”可知，此处指学校组织课外活动，应用activities。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校组织课外活动，帮助他们学习和体验生活和文化。A. economy经济；B. life生活；C. work工作；D. pleasure快乐。根据后文“and culture”以及上文提到组织的是课外活动，所以是体验生活和文化。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在与中国文化深入接触后，雅利安发现了自己的爱好：书法。A. competition比赛；B. content内容；C. combination结合；D. contact联系，接触。根据后文“with Chinese culture, Aryan found his hobby: calligraphy”可知，经过深入接触中国文化，雅利安发现了自己的爱好：书法。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我发现书法可以帮助我提高我的汉语水平和我对中国文化的了解。A. improve改善，提高；B. recognize识别；C. adjust调整；D. find找到。根据后文“my Chinese language skills and my understanding of Chinese culture”可知，书法可以帮助他提高汉语水平和对中国文化的了解。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他曾经认为写汉字只要写得整齐就行。A. hold持有；B. oppose反对；C. break打破；D. suspect怀疑。根据后文“the idea that writing Chinese characters was all about writing them neatly”可知，此处为短语hold the idea that表示“认为”。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是他后来发现这种观点是错误的。A. positive积极的；B. contradictory矛盾的；C. wrong错误的；D. objective客观的。上文提到他曾经认为写汉字只要写得整齐就行，下文则说书法可以了解中国人的生活态度，可知之前的观点是错误的。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：书法帮助他理解每一笔和中国人生活态度。A. direction方向；B. step步骤；C. attitude态度；D. effort努力。根据后文“toward life”可知，此处为短语attitude toward表示“对……的态度”。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：纸上横、竖、左、右的笔画代表了中国人独特的符号和记忆。A. supply供应；B. represent代表；C. sense感觉；D. recall回想起。根据后文“Chinese people’s unique symbols and memories”指笔画代表了中国人独特的符号和记忆。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们也是更好地理解中国文化的隐藏钥匙。A. responses回答；B. admissions承认；C. reactions反应；D. keys钥匙。根据空后“to better understanding Chinese culture.”可知，汉字的笔画也是更好地理解中国文化的隐藏钥匙。the key to表示“……的密匙”。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：雅利安不仅对汉字有了更深入的了解，而且在这个过程中也发展了更成熟的个性。A. function功能；B. ability能力；C. form形式；D. knowledge知识。根据后文“of Chinese characters”以及上文提到他对书法的感悟可知，对汉字知识有了更深入的了解。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他感到压力和失落时，书法给了他力量，找到了内心的平静。A. stressed有压力的；B. inspired受鼓舞的；C. determined坚定的；D. interrupted中断的。根据后文“and lost”可知，指感到有压力和失落。故选A。 第二节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 We had to be careful not to go outside too often, as the changing temperatures could make us ill. It was almost as dangerous to become too hot from wearing too many clothes as ___36___ (become) too cold from wearing too few. The sweat could freeze very ___37___ (quick). Many of us also became ill ___38___ the black smoke of the animal fat we burnt for our fires. It ___39___ (damage) our eyes and burnt our lungs. The twenty-two of us lived like this in the cold for four months. Our discipline and team spirit kept us ___40___ (optimism) and helped us deal with our fears in a positive and successful way. We also celebrated our birthdays, festivals, and even the ___41___ (time) when we caught a sea animal. This was an episode in my life ___42___ I would never forget. When we ___43___ (rescue) finally, we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears. We were at last free to go home to warm beds, good food, and the care of our family and friends. Our optimism and faith in Shackleton had helped us persevere in ___44___ (stay) alive. And he paid us back by his commitment to save us from a slow ____45____ painful death. 【答案】36. to become 37. quickly 38. from 39. damaged 40. optimistic 41. times 42. that##which 43. were rescued 44. staying 45. but 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者一次危险的野外生存经历。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：穿太多衣服变得太热几乎和穿太少衣服变得太冷一样危险。句中“It”作形式主语，结合“to become too hot from wearing too many clothes”可知，空格处应用不定式“to become”作真正的主语。故填to become。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：汗水很快就会结冰。“freeze”为谓语动词，空格处应用副词作状语，“quickly”意为“很快地”，副词词性。故填quickly。 【38题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：我们中的许多人也因为为生火而燃烧的动物脂肪的黑烟而生病。句中涉及固定短语“become ill from…”，意为“因……而生病”，故空格处应用介词“from”。故填from。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：它伤害了我们的眼睛，灼伤了我们的肺部。根据句意和句中“burnt”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，为一般过去时，空格处应用“damage”的过去式“damaged”。故填damaged。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们纪律和团队精神让我们保持乐观，帮助我们以积极和成功的方式应对恐惧。空格处应用形容词作宾语补足语，表示状态，“optimistic”意为“乐观的”，形容词词性，符合语境。故填optimistic。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们还庆祝了自己的生日、节日，甚至是我们抓到海洋动物的时候。“celebrated”为动词，空格处应用名词作宾语，time“时候”为可数名词，根据上文birthdays和festivals可知，此处用复数形式。故填times。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这是我一生中永远不会忘记的一幕。句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“episode”，指物，在从句中作宾语，故应用关系代词“which”或“that”引导从句。故填that/which。 【43题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：当我们最终获救时，我们感到如此的宽慰和喜悦，以至于我们中的许多人都忍不住流下了眼泪。根据句意和句中“felt”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，“we”和“rescue”为被动关系，故句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。故填were rescued。 【44题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：我们对沙克尔顿的乐观和信心帮助我们坚持生存。句中涉及固定短语“persevere in doing sth.”，意为“坚持做某事”，故空格处应用动名词“staying”。故填staying。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：他承诺将我们从缓慢但痛苦的死亡中拯救出来，以此回报我们。“slow”和“painful”为转折关系，指缓慢但痛苦的死亡，故空格处应用连词“but”，表转折。故填but。 第三部分 课本知识考查(共两节，满分10分) 第一节 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据所给中文提示或所给英语单词的正确形式填空。 46. She burst into tears, ________ (释放) all her pent-up emotions. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】releasing 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：她放声大哭，释放了所有被压抑的情绪。“释放”为动词release，句子有谓语burst into，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，主语she和动词release是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填releasing。 47. Working out on a regular basis will undoubtedly help you get ______ (使恢复精神). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】refreshed 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：定期锻炼无疑会帮助你恢复精神。根据汉语提示“使恢复精神”可知，此处为动词refresh，结合get可知，此处为系表结构，构成“get+过去分词”结构。故填refreshed。 48. As the final exams were approaching, I made a ______ (resolve) to review lessons daily. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】resolution 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：随着期末考试临近，我下定决心每天复习课程。此处作made的宾语，要用resolve的名词形式，表示“决心；决定”，“make a resolution”为固定短语，意为“下定决心”。故填resolution。 49. The annual Maoming Lychee Festival is one of the most ______ (influence) events in Maoming. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】influential 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一年一度的茂名荔枝节是茂名最具影响力的活动之一。此处修饰名词events，要用形容词作定语，应用influence的形容词形式influential，表示“有影响力的”，故填influential。 50. Running and cycling are the most popular outdoor activities, which account for 40% and 34% ______________ (respective). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】respectively 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：跑步和骑自行车是最受欢迎的户外活动，分别占40%和34%。修饰谓语动词account for用副词作状语，故填respectively。 第二节 完成句子(共5小题;每空0.5分，满分5分) 请根据所给中文完成句子。 51. 无论前面有什么障碍，我都会为你尽我所能。 No matter what obstacles lay ahead, I’ll do everything ______ I can do for you. 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。“ I can do for you”是定语从句，修饰先行词everything，关系词将其代入从句中作宾语，且当先行词为不定代词“all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much”等时，关系代词通常用that，而不用which。故填that。 52. 这部旨在探索中国传统文化精髓的纪录片已经获得了好几个奖项。 The documentary, whose aim is ______ ______ the essence of traditional Chinese culture, has won several awards. 【答案】 ①. to ②. explore 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句中用不定式作表语，用来具体说明aim的内容。故填to explore。 53. 当这座博物馆建成后，它将于明年向公众开放。 ______ ______, the museum will be open to the public next year. 【答案】 ①. When ②. completed 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句和省略。引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”用when；表示“完成”用动词complete，与museum构成被动关系，故用过去分词形式，此处省略主语和be动词，首字母大写。故填When completed。 54. 自从新学期开始以来，约翰一直在努力学习。 John ______ ______ ______hard since the new term began. 【答案】 ①. has ②. been ③. working/studying 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。“努力学习”用短语work/study hard。since the new term began表示从新学期开始到现在的一段时间，强调动作从过去开始一直持续到现在并且有可能继续下去，所以要用现在完成进行时。故填has been working/studying。 55. The teacher asked me, “Who broke the window?” (改为间接引语) The teacher asked me who ______ ______ the window 【答案】 ①. had ②. broken 【解析】 【详解】考查间接引语和时态。句意：老师问我“谁打破了窗户？”直接引语变间接引语时，若主句是一般过去时，从句的时态要相应往前推。原句中broke是一般过去时且主句主语asked为一般过去时，间接引语要变为过去完成时had broken。故填①had；②broken。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 请将本部分题的答案写在答题卡上 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 56. 假定你是国际学校的学生会主席李华。你校将邀请一位知名的专家进行以“运动促进健康”为主题的讲座，请你就此写一则通知。 内容包括： 1．讲座的时间、地点； 2．讲座的主要内容； 3．欢迎所有学生参加。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 【答案】 Notice We are delighted to invite a renowned expert to our school to deliver a lecture on the theme of “Sports for Health.” The event is scheduled to be held at 3:00 pm this Friday in our school’s main lecture hall. During the lecture, the expert will explore the significant benefits of sports for both physical and mental well-being. He will also provide practical advice on how to choose suitable sports activities and maintain a healthy lifestyle through regular exercise. This is a fantastic opportunity for us to learn more about the importance of sports and how to stay healthy. All students are welcome to attend. The Student Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以国际学校学生会主席的身份撰写讲座通知，需明确讲座的时间地点、主要内容并号召学生参加。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 知名的：renowned → famous 主题：theme → topic 建议：advice → suggestion 机会：opportunity → chance 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We are delighted to invite a renowned expert to our school to deliver a lecture on the theme of “Sports for Health.” 拓展句：We are delighted to invite a renowned expert to our school to deliver a lecture whose theme is “Sports for Health.” 【点睛】【高分句型 1】He will also provide practical advice on how to choose suitable sports activities and maintain a healthy lifestyle through regular exercise.（运用了“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语） 【高分句型 2】This is a fantastic opportunity for us to learn more about the importance of sports and how to stay healthy.（运用了不定式短语作后置定语以及“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语） 第二节：读后续写(满分25分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the peaceful village of Greenfield, surrounded with rolling hills, lived two curious and adventurous twins, Lily and Leo. At the age of eleven, the inseparable twins were always seeking new and exciting adventures. One morning, Mr. Thompson, their favorite teacher, was introducing volunteer work. Leo suddenly caught sight of the hill behind the schoolyard and was instantly inspired with the idea of climbing to the top. “Lily,” whispered Leo, “Wouldn’t it be amazing if we climbed to the top of that hill today? It’s said to hold breathtaking views of our lovely village.” Hearing that, Lily’s face lit up with excitement, her heart filled with eagerness. “Oh, Leo, that sounds fantastic!” With determination in their hearts, the twins worked out a plan. As they walked along the path, they noticed colorful trash scattered about, which ruined the natural beauty surrounding them. A brilliant idea flashed into Lily’s mind. “Why don’t we pick up the litter along the way? We could clean up our beloved countryside.” Excited by the idea, the twins eagerly collected the scattered items. As they reached the foot of the hill, their bags heavy with the collected waste, they came across a recycling center. With excitement, they exchanged their findings for shiny coins. With newfound treasures in their pockets, they climbed up the hill. When they reached the top, they were greeted by a breathtaking view of Greenfield. “It’s so beautiful!” Leo burst out. “We must share our adventure with Mr. Thompson and our classmates!” 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右;2．段首语已给出。 Paragraph 1: The next morning, Lily and Leo returned to school, eager to meet Mr. Thompson. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The following weekend, the entire class started to clean up their lovely village. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The next morning, Lily and Leo returned to school, eager to meet Mr. Thompson. The moment they saw Mr. Thompson, they excitedly told him what they had done. Mr. Thompson listened carefully and praised them satisfiedly. Then an idea hit him. Mr. Thompson gathered the class together and asked mysteriously, “Would you like to experience an adventure and at the same time bring cleanliness to the village as a volunteer?” Each student was excited with wide eyes, hands raising high, shouting, “Me! Me!” The following weekend, the entire class started to clean up their lovely village. They happily ran up the hill with bags of garbage in their hands and competed to see whose bag could be full first. As they worked, Mr. Thompson kept reminding the students to be safe, ensuring everyone was careful while they cleaned. Soon, they were back down the hill, dragging their bags full of trash. Mr. Thompson smiled proudly and praised them, “You are not only little adventurers but also little guardians of the environment! Your efforts make a big difference in keeping our village beautiful and clean.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以双胞胎莉莉和里奥的冒险经历为线索，讲述了两人在爬山途中主动捡拾垃圾、兑换硬币，并将环保经历分享给老师和同学，最终带动全班参与村庄清洁的故事。通过冒险与环保的双重主线，展现了孩子们的创造力与责任感。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容 “第二天早上，莉莉和里奥回到学校，急切地想见到汤普森先生。”可知，第一段可描写两人向老师分享经历，老师受启发提议全班参与环保活动，同学们积极响应的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容 “接下来的周末，全班同学开始清理他们可爱的村庄。”可知，第二段可描写同学们在清理过程中的具体行动、老师的引导，以及活动带来的成就感与环保感悟。 2.续写线索：分享经历——老师提议——同学响应——集体清理——老师总结——环保感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类： ①称赞：praise /commend ②集合：gather/ assemble ③提醒：remind /call attention to 情绪类： ①兴奋：excited /thrilled/full of excitement ②自豪：proudly /with pride /take pride in 【点睛】【高分句型1】The moment they saw Mr. Thompson, they excitedly told him what they had done.（运用了the moment引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】Each student was excited with wide eyes, hands raising high, shouting, “Me! Me!”（独立主格结构作伴随状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$