Unit 5 Education Lesson 3 Understanding 重点词汇归纳 清单-2024-2025学年高二英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第二册

Unit 5 [Lesson 3] · 1. obvious adj. 明显的 be obvious to sb. 对某人来说是显而易见的 It was obvious to everyone that the child had been badly treated. It is obvious that… 很明显… It is obvious that she loves you. · 2. analysis n. 分析 [pl. analyses] [词形转换] 1）analyze v. 分析 With his help, we’ve learned how to analyze and settle problems. · 3. rank 1）n. 地位；级别；行列 She was not used to mixing with people of high social rank. 2）v. 把…分等级；使排成行 rank…as… 把…视为… Voters regularly rank education as being more important than defence. top-ranked players 一流选手 3）adj. 难闻的；恶臭的 The house was full of the rank smell of urine. [词形转换] 1）ranking n. 地位；排名（尤指在体育活动中） · 4. worthy adj. 值得…的；有价值的 be worthy of… 值得… be worthy to do sth. 值得做某事 The young man is worthy to be taught. 孺子可教。 [归纳拓展] worth/ worthy/ worthwhile 易混词 区别 worth be worth + n./ doing It is worth ding sth. worthy be worthy of + n. be worthy of being done be worthy to be done worthwhile It’s worthwhile to do/ doing sth. · 5. approve approve of sb./ sth. 同意某人/某事 Do you approve of my idea ? approve of (sb./ sb.’s) doing sth. 同意（某人）做某事 I approve of your trying to earn some money, but please don’t ignore your studies. [词形转换] 1）approving adj. 赞成的；赞许的 2）approval n. 认可；同意；赞许 · 6. urge ① v. 催促；极力主张；强烈要求；驱策（动物） urge sb. to do sth. 催促某人做某事 Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage of the opportunity to join team sports. urge sth. on/ upon sb. 强烈要求某人做某事；向某人强调某事 They urged the need for cooperation on us. ② n. 强烈的欲望；冲动 [词形转换] 1）urgent adj. 紧急的；急迫的 be in urgent of… 急需… The law is in urgent need of reform. It is urgent that… 紧急的是… 2）urgency n. 紧急；急迫 · 7. abandon 1）v.（不得已而）舍弃，抛弃，放弃；陷入/沉湎于（某种情感） abandon (doing) sth. 放弃（做）某事 He abandoned studying abroad owing to his father’s illness. abandon oneself to… 陷入，沉湎于… He abandoned himself to grief because of his wife’s death. 2）n. 放纵；放任 with abandon 放纵地；肆意地 The fans cheered with abandon when their football team won. [词形转换] 1）abandoned adj. 被遗弃的，被抛弃的 · 8. assumption n. 假设 make an assumption 做出假设 It was impossible to make assumptions about people’s reactions. on the assumption that… 假定… We are working on the assumption that everyone invited will turn up. [词形转换] 1）assume v. ① 以为，假设 assume (that)… 假设…；认为… assume sb./ sth. to be + n./ adj. 以为某人/某物是… It is (generally) assumed that… 人们（普遍）认为… It is generally assumed that stress may be caused by too much work. ② 开始掌管/承担责任 He is ready to assume control of the organization. 2）assuming conj. 假定，假设 · 9. respected adj. 受尊敬的，受敬重的 highly/ well/ widely/ greatly respected 深受敬重的 He’s highly respected managers in the game. [词形转换] 1）respect n. 尊敬；方面 v. 尊敬；遵守（规定或法律） in respect of…/ with respect to… 关于某事；就某事而言 The two groups were similar with respect to income and status. have/ show respect for sb. 对某人表示敬意 2）respective adj. 各自的 3）respectable adj. 体面的；正派的；受人尊敬的；相当好的 4）respectful adj. 表示敬意的；尊敬的 · 10. owe v. 1）欠（账、债、情等） owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物 I owe Bob 100 dollars. owe it to oneself to do（认为）自己应该做某事 Faced with such a situation, you owe it to yourself to seek some professional help. owe it to sb. to do（认为）应该为某人做某事 You owe it to your supporters not to give up the general election. 2）归功于，归因于 owe sth. to… 把…归功于/归因于… The Olympic champion owed her gold medal to her coach’s careful instructions. owe sb. sth. 把某事归因于/归功于某人 owe it to. sb. that …要归功于某人 He owed it to his uncle that he got the chance to work in the famous company. · 11. shadow 1）n. 阴影；影子；背光处；少许，些微 Her father’s illness had cast a shadow over the birth of her baby. 2）v. 在…上投下阴影；遮蔽；跟踪，盯梢 The bay was shadowed by magnificent cliffs. [归纳拓展] 1）in the shadows 在阴影处 2）in/ under the shadow of sb. 被某人的光彩所掩盖 3）without/ beyond a shadow of doubt 毫无疑问 4）a shadow of 少许 · 12. vital adj. 必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的 be vital to/ for… 对…至关重要 There is no doubt that the education of the youth is vital to/ for the future of a country. It is vital (for sb.) to do sth.（对某人来说）做某事 [虚拟语气] It is vital for us keep a good state of mind in the face of failure. · 13. beneficial adj. 有利的，有用的 be beneficial to… 对…有益 In fact, music education is beneficial to all students. [词形转换] 1）benefit ① n. 益处，优势 to one’s benefit 对某人有利 If we take these measures, I’m sure it will be greatly to our benefit. be of (great) benefit to… 对…（很）有益 for the benefit of sb. 为了某人的利益，为帮助某人 = for one’s benefit ② v. 得益于，得力于；使收益，对（某人）有用 benefit from 得益于某事 Many of the things we new benefit from would not be around but for Thomas Edison. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$