Lesson 31-32（课件）-2024-2025学年新概念英语第一册

Review 把衣服放在衣柜里 （改成否定句） 打开窗子， 给房间通通风。 （改成否定句） 我必须做什么？ He must sweep the floor. (改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ the floor? 把床整理一下。 改为否定句 卧室太不整洁了 (改成一般疑问句) 掸掉梳妆台上的灰尘。 （改成否定句） You must air the room. (变为同义祈使句) ______ the ______. We must clean the room. (就划线部分提问) _____ _____ you do? Review Example: (books)/ on the dressing table/ cigarettes/ near that box Are there any books on the dressing table? No, there aren’t any books on the dressing table. There are some cigarettes. Where are they? They are near that box. (books)/ in the room/ magazines/ on the television (ties)/ on the floor/ shoes/ near the bed (glasses)/ on the cupboard/ bottles/ near those tins (newspapers)/ on the shelf/ tickets/ in that handbag (forks)/ on the table/ knives/ in that box (cups)/ on the stereo/ glasses/ near those bottles (glasses)/ in the kitchen/ bottles/ in the refrigerator (cups)/ in the kitchen/ plates/ on the cooker (books)/ in the room/ pictures/ on the wall (chairs)/ in the room/ armchairs/ near the table Review Come in, Amy. Shut the door, please. This bedroom is very untidy. What must I do, Mrs. Jones? Open the window and air the room. Then put these clothes in the wardrobe. Then make the bed. Dust the dressing table. Then sweep the floor. Watch a story The giant’s（巨人的）________ garden Happy theater Is the cat climbing the tree? No, Tim is. garden [ˈɡɑːdn] n. 花园 a front/back garden 前 / 后花园 常用短语： garden flowers/plants 园艺花卉 / 植物 in the garden 在花园 water the garden 给花园浇水 词组： 一棵苹果树 家谱 种一棵树 辨析: in the tree 在树上（外来物） There is a bird in the tree. on the tree 在树上（原生物） There is an apple on the tree. tree [triː] n. 树 an apple tree a family tree plant a tree under [ˈʌndə] prep. 在......之下 词组： Your bag is under the bed. 你的包在床下面。 under the tree 在树下 under the bed 在床底下 反义词: over 在…上方 climb [klaɪm] v. 爬，攀登 He is climbing the tree. 他正在爬树 词组: 爬树 climb a tree 爬山 climb a mountain/hill 爬墙 climb a wall go climbing 登山，攀岩(作为业余爱好或运动) 周末他都喜欢去登山。 He likes to go climbing on weekends. who [huː] pron. 谁 Who is that woman? 那个女的是谁？ who用来对主语进行提问 run [rʌn] v. 跑 词组：① run after 追赶，追逐 Can you run as fast as Mike? 你能和迈克跑得一样快吗？ A dog is running after a cat 一只狗在追猫。 ② run away 跑开;逃走 扩展: 跑步的人 runner 跑鞋 running shoes grass [ɡrɑːs] n. 草，草地 Don't walk on the grass . 勿践踏草地。 草坪 the grass sit on the grass 坐在草地上 after [ˈɑːftə] prep. 在......之后 We'll leave after lunch. 我们将在午饭后动身。 可以表示 ‘方位’和‘时间’ 方位: Shut the door after you. 随手关门 时间: 后天 the day after tomorrow across [əˈkrɒs] prep. 横过，穿过 注意: across 是介词 穿过: go across = cross (v.穿过) 过马路,你就会看到一个邮局 Go across the street, then you will find a post office. 游过河 swim across the river 走过街道 walk across the street 跑过草地 run across the grass over ① over 的意思为“从（较高的物体）上方越过”，动作发生在物体的上方 climb over a mountain/ wall ② over 还有“超过”的意思，常常指数量上的超过 There are over sixteen boys in our class. ③ over还可表示“在……的正上方”，强调方向性，不与物体表面接触 There is a bridge over the water. What is she/he/it doing? He is typing a letter. type a letter 打一封信 letter box 信箱 thank-you letter感谢信 寄信 send a letter type v.打字 [taɪp] letter n.信 [ˈletə(r)] He is emptying the basket. empty the basket倒空篮子 篮球 basketball shopping basket 购物篮；提篮 废纸篓 waste basket fruit basket 果篮，水果篮 basket n.篮子 [ˈbɑːskɪt] What is she/he/it doing? It is eating a bone. bonehead 笨蛋 boneblack骨灰 吃得多，饭量大 eat like a horse She is cleaning her teeth. 复数：teeth clean one’s teeth=brush one’s teeth toothbrush牙刷 toothpaste牙膏 clean 的形容词意义: 干净的 保持房间整洁 Keep the room clean and tidy. bone n.骨头 [bəʊn] eat v.吃 [iːt] tooth n.牙齿 [tuːθ] clean v.清洗 [kliːn] What is she/he/it doing? She is cooking the meals. 做饭 cook the meals cook a meal meal 包括 breakfast; lunch; dinner/supper cook 名词: 厨师 cooker n. 厨灶，炉具 It is drinking its milk. milk chocolate牛奶巧克力 milk sugar乳糖 milk tooth乳牙 cook v.做（饭菜） [kʊk] meal n.饭，一顿饭 [miːl] milk n.牛奶 [mɪlk] drink v.喝 [drɪŋk] He is turning off the tap. tap water 自来水 tap n. (水)龙头 [tæp] garden 花园 under 在...之下 tree 树 climb 爬，攀登 who 谁 run 跑 grass 草，草地 after 在...之后 across 横过，穿过 cat 猫 type 打字 letter 信 basket 篮子 eat 吃 bone 骨头 clean 清洗 tooth 牙齿 cook 做（饭菜） milk 牛奶 meal 一顿饭 drink 喝 tap （水）龙头 爬树 climb the tree 家谱 a family tree 跑过草地 run across the grass 追逐 run after 打一封信 type a letter 做饭 cook the meals 关水龙头 turn off the tap 情态动词 must must do sth. （动词原形） 否定：needn’t 或don’t/ doesn’t have to 无人称和数的变化 mustn’t表示“禁止”，“不许”“不能” 肯定句 sb. +must + do 特殊疑问句 I/ We/ She/ He/ They/ You must do…. You must sweep the floor. 变否定 You needn’t sweep the floor. You don’t have to sweep the floor. 变疑问 must→ needn’t, don’t/doesn’t have to must提前,变人称 Must I sweep the floor? 肯定回答: Yes, you must. 否定回答: No, you needn’t. What+must +sb.+ do? What must I/ we/ she/ he/ it/ they/ you do? What must I do? – You must _____. I am dancing. He is climbing the tree. It is running after a cat. 定义 表示此时此刻正在进行的动作 结构 be的现在时形式 (am,is,are) +现在分词 doing be am is are 动词 +ing 我打篮球。I play basketball. 我正在打篮球。I am playing basketball. 他妈妈整理床铺。His mother makes the bed. 他妈妈正在整理床铺。His mother is making the bed. 动词的现在分词 直 对大多数动词来说，在动词后面直接加-ing do→ doing sing→ singing stand→ standing 去 双 变 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，要去掉-e，再加-ing make→ making like→ liking dance→ dancing 以重读、闭音、单辅音字母结尾的动词，双写辅音字母，再加-ing run→ running swim→ swimming sit→ sitting 以ie 结尾的动词，变ie为y,再加-ing lie→ lying die→ dying tie→ tying 写出下列动词的现在分词 walk ___________ fly ____________ take___________ type___________ sit_____________ go_____________ jump __________ climb ___________ cycle ____________ read___________ run___________ shut____________ cook____________ swim __________ die ___________ play ____________ eat___________ dance___________ write____________ hop____________ clean __________ walking flying taking typing sitting going jumping climbing cycling reading running shutting cooking swimming dying playing eating dancing writing hopping cleaning 时间标志词 Look! Listen! now, at the moment 此刻 句式 肯定句：be +doing He is climbing the tree. 否定句：be +not + doing He is not climbing the tree. 一般疑问句：提前be动词 Be + sb. +doing ? 肯否回答：Yes, sb. +be./ No, sb.+be not. Is he climbing the tree? -Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 What + be+sb.+doing? – Sb.+be+doing. What are you doing? – I’m +doing. What is he/she/it doing? – He’s/She’s / It’s +doing. What are they doing? – They’re doing. What is he/she/ it doing? – He’s/ She’s/ It’s ________(doing). type a letter empty a basket shut the door eat a bone look at a picture clean his teeth typing emptying shutting eating looking cleaning What is he/she/ it doing? – He’s/ She’s/ It’s ________(doing). cook a meal drink its milk sharpen a pencil turn on the light take off her coat turn off the tap cooking drinking sharpening turning taking turning 现在进行时态句型转化 Sally is playing badminton in the garden. 肯定→否定 be动词后＋not 肯定→疑问 Sally is not playing badminton in the garden. 一提前be, 二变人称(一二互变), 三改（改问号，首字母） Is Sally playing badminton in the garden? 对画线部分提问 涉及到三个重要部分： “谁”(who) ，“在哪(where)”，“做什么(what ..doing)” Sally is playing badminton in the garden. 谁 做什么 在哪 Sally is playing badminton in the garden. Sally is playing badminton in the garden. Sally is playing badminton in the garden. Who is playing badminton in the garden? What is Sally doing in the garden? Where is Sally playing badminton? ( ) 1. The policeman is ______ a tall thin man A.running across B. running away C. running after ( ) 2. ______ is knocking the door? - It is the mailman. A.Who B. Where C. What ( ) 3. It’s 6 o’clock in the morning. He __________. A.gets up B. get up C.is getting up ( ) 4. He often ______ supper at 6:30 in the evening. A.has B. have C.is having ( ) 5. Look! Mary ______ her homework. A.is doing B. does C.do 单项选择 C A C A A Don’t shout. My baby __________________(sleep). Where is Mike? – He _____________ (climb) the tree in the garden. Listen! Some girls ____________(sing) in the classroom. What ________ you ________ (do) now? Lucy and Lily ________(be) listening to music now. We ______________(watch) TV in the living room at the moment. Look! Some children __________________(fly)kites in the park. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 is sleeping is climbing are singing are doing are are watching are flying 1. Where’s Sally? She’s in the garden. 2. What’s Sally doing? She’s sitting under the tree. 3. What’s Tim doing? He’s climbing the tree. 4. Is the dog in the garden, too? Yes, it is. 5. What is the dog doing? It is running after a cat. Jean：Where’s Sally, Jack? Jack：She’s in the garden, Jane. Jean：What’s she doing? Jack：She’s sitting under the tree. Jean：Is Tim in the garden, too? Jack：Yes, he is. He’s climbing the tree. Jean：I beg your pardon? Who’s climbing the tree. Jack：Tim is. Jean：What about the dog? Jack：The dog’s in the garden, too. It’s running across the grass. It’s running after a cat. Where’s Sally? Where’s Sally, Jack? 杰克，萨利在哪儿？ Where's my passport? 我的护照在哪儿？ Where’s 是Where is 的缩写形式，is常与前面的人称代词或疑问词缩略成-’s He is= He’s Where 引导的特殊疑问句对地点进行提问，“某人某物在哪里？” Where’s your brother? 你弟弟在哪儿？ She is= She’s What is =What’s Who is= Who’s Jean：Where’s Sally, Jack? Jack：She’s in the garden, Jane. Jean：What’s she doing? Jack：She’s sitting under the tree. Jean：Is Tim in the garden, too? Jack：Yes, he is. He’s climbing the tree. Jean：I beg your pardon? Who’s climbing the tree. Jack：Tim is. Jean：What about the dog? Jack：The dog’s in the garden, too. It’s running across the grass. It’s running after a cat. Where’s Sally? She’s sitting under the tree. 她正在树下坐着 现在进行时: 结构 be+doing （be动词+动词现在分词） sit-sitting 重读闭音节且一辅音结尾，双写加ing 对于现在进行时相关部分的提问，涉及到三个重要部分：“谁”(who) ，“在哪(where)”，“做什么(what ..doing)” She ’s sitting under the tree. 谁 做什么 在哪 She is sitting under the tree. She is sitting under the tree. She is sitting under the tree. Who is sitting under the tree? What is she doing under the tree? Where is she sitting? Jean：Where’s Sally, Jack? Jack：She’s in the garden, Jane. Jean：What’s she doing? Jack：She’s sitting under the tree. Jean：Is Tim in the garden, too? Jack：Yes, he is. He’s climbing the tree. Jean：I beg your pardon? Who’s climbing the tree. Jack：Tim is. Jean：What about the dog? Jack：The dog’s in the garden, too. It’s running across the grass. It’s running after a cat. Where’s Sally? I beg your pardon? Who’s climbing the tree?-Tim is. 你说什么？ 谁在爬树？-蒂姆在爬树。 I beg your pardon? = Pardon? 表示没听清对方的话要求再重复一遍 Who: 询问“谁”，who’s= who is Whose 表示所有，“谁的” Who’s that young man? – He’s Tim. Whose is this tie? – It’s Tim’s. Tim is. 省略句， = Tim is climbing the tree. Jean：Where’s Sally, Jack? Jack：She’s in the garden, Jane. Jean：What’s she doing? Jack：She’s sitting under the tree. Jean：Is Tim in the garden, too? Jack：Yes, he is. He’s climbing the tree. Jean：I beg your pardon? Who’s climbing the tree. Jack：Tim is. Jean：What about the dog? Jack：The dog’s in the garden, too. It’s running across the grass. It’s running after a cat. Where’s Sally? What about the dog? 那么狗呢？ What about the dog? =What is the dog doing in the garden? 为了避免重复原句中的主语和谓语，用what about 来询问情况 What about…?= How about…? 后面可以跟人或物 ① 可以用来问上文提到过的相关情况。 I want to go fishing tomorrow. What about you?我想去钓鱼。你呢？ ② 用来征求对方意见。 结构：What about sth.? / what about doing sth.? It’s Sunday today. What about playing football? 今天星期天，去踢足球怎么样？ What about some juice? 喝点果汁怎么样？ run after： 追逐。 Look, Sally is running after her Mum. Jean：Where’s Sally, Jack? Jack：She’s in the garden, Jane. Jean：What’s she doing? Jack：She’s sitting under the tree. Jean：Is Tim in the garden, too? Jack：Yes, he is. He’s climbing the tree. Jean：I beg your pardon? Who’s climbing the tree. Jack：Tim is. Jean：What about the dog? Jack：The dog’s in the garden, too. It’s running across the grass. It’s running after a cat. Where’s Sally? 了解英国的人都知道，英国可以算得上是一个 " 人人都是园丁 " 的国度。园艺对英国人来说，就像每天早晨需要喝一杯牛奶一样。摆弄花园，成为日常生活中的一件趣事。他们将自己独特的审美和对生活的理解，融入到无所不在的浪漫英式园艺之中。在英国，上至王室贵族，下至平民百姓，都像呵护恋人一般热爱着园艺。据说，英国爱园艺的成年人一生能为园艺支出 3 万镑（约 27 万人民币）。 除了遍布各地的私密花园和大大小小的庄园以外，只要你漫步在大街上，就会看到路灯柱上、住宅阳台上、窗台边上，到处摆着盛开的鲜花盆栽。当你作为一个过客，邂逅哪怕只是一片花草树木的美丽，都足以有个续航一天的好心情。 下面请和我一起欣赏下英国精美的园艺吧！ I-031 New Concept English NCE 1 ÃÀÒô, track 17 58983.41 Lavf58.29.100 $$