Lesson 25-26（课件）-2024-2025学年新概念英语第一册

Review 双宾结构 1.给我一个空茶杯。 2.给她一把锋利的刀子。 3.给我们一些玻璃杯。 Give me an empty cup. Give her a sharp knife. Give us some glasses. 哪一个？ Which one？ 哪一些？ Which ones? What is the video about? It’s about a kitchen. What colour is the electric cooker? It’s blue. Mrs. 夫人 kitchen 厨房 refrigerator 电冰箱 right 右边 electric 带电的，可通电的 left 左边 cooker 炉子，炊具 middle 中间 of （属于）…的 room 房间 cup 杯子 where 在哪里 in 在…里 Whose kitchen is it ? Mrs. Smith’s kitchen Mrs. [ˈmɪsɪz] 夫人 用于女子的姓氏或姓名前，太太，夫人（已婚） Miss 小姐（一般指未婚） Ms. 女士 （已婚未婚都可以，不确定） 先生: Mr. kitchen [ˈkɪtʃɪn] n. 厨房 in the kitchen 在厨房里 kitchen garden 菜园 kitchen knife 菜刀 refrigerator [rɪˈfrɪdʒəreɪtə] n.电冰箱 = fridge The refrigerator is white. electric cooker 电炉 an electric fan 电扇 electric light 电灯 electric car 电动汽车 adj.带电的，可通电的 electric [ɪˈlektrɪk] cooker [ˈkʊkə] n. 炉子，炊具 cook 厨师 electric rice cooker 电饭煲 room [ruːm] n. 房间 Lily is in her room. 常用短语： dining room 餐厅 living room/sitting room 客厅 bedroom 卧室 bathroom 浴室 dressing room 更衣室 a double/single room 双人/单人客房 room也可以作不可数名词，意为“空间” Is there any room for me in the car? 车上还有我的位置吗？ left [left] right [raɪt] n. 左边 n. 右边 on the left 在左边 on the right 在右边 Where is the electric cooker? Where is the refrigerator? 特殊疑问词where，一般用来询问地点，“在哪里” 他在哪里？ 我的书包在哪里？ 他的鞋子在哪里？ Where is he? Where is my schoolbag? Where are his shoes? Where are you? ① adj. 好的 Are you all right now? 你现在好点了吗？ ② adj. 正确的 Am I wrong? – No, you are right. 我错了吗？- 不，你是对的。 ③ n. 右边 It’s on the right.它在右边。 on the left 在左边 on the right 在右边 in the middle of… 在……的中间 词组: middle age 中年 middle school 中学 middle finger 中指 middle [ˈmɪdl] of [əv] n. 中间 prep. （属于）...的 of [əv] prep. （属于）...的 ① 表示没有生命的东西的所有格，通常用介词“of”修饰 结构： A of B : B的A 我家的一张全家福 a photo of my family 教室的门 the door of the classroom 一张中国地图 a map of China 一名队员 a member of the team ② 和量词搭配，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，表示数量 一杯水 a glass of water 两箱苹果 two boxes of apples ③ 词组： of one’s own （属于某人）自己的 of my own 我自己的 of her own 她自己的 in the middle of… 在…中间 in the middle of the room 在房间中央 in the middle of the dinner 在吃饭的中间 in [ɪn] prep. 在…里 ①表示“在…内”，表示在一个范围（或大地方） 在北京 in Beijing 在海里 in the sea 在空中 in the sky ② 表示“一段时间”， 在“月份/年份/季节”前都用in 三天后 in three days in年in月in季节 在2020年 in 2020 in September 在九月 in spring 在春天 in 三长 在早上/下午/晚上 in the morning/ afternoon/ evening ③ 后跟颜色，表示“穿…颜色衣服” 穿红色衣服的女孩 the girl in red 读出单词，帮助垃圾分类！ middle cup Mrs. refrigerator of room electric cooker right left kitchen Mrs. 夫人 cup 杯子 cooker 炉子，炊具 kitchen 厨房 refrigerator 电冰箱 right 右边 electric 带电的，可通电的 left 左边 middle 中间 room 房间 在中间 in the middle of 在厨房 in the kitchen 菜刀 kitchen knife 在右边 on the right 电动汽车 an electric car 我家的一张全家福 a photo of my family 教室的门 the door of the classroom There be 句型 表示“某地有某物/ 某人” 结构： There be + 名词+ 地点 Be 动词： is/ are There is +不可数/单数+地点 There are+复数+地点 两种物体以上，就近原则 书柜上有锤子。(单数名词) There is a hammer on the bookshelf. 篮子里有 5 个苹果。 (复数名词) There are five apples in the basket. 课桌上有一支钢笔、两本书和一把小刀 There is a pen, two books and a knife on the desk. 两个学生和一个老师在教室里 There are two students and a teacher in the classroom. There be 句型 表示“某地有某物/ 某人” 句型转换 Be 动词句式 变否定： be 后加not 变疑问： be 提前 注意点: 否定疑问some改成any; 否定and 改成or There is some bread in the bag. There isn’t any bread in the bag. There are three cups on the table. Are there three cups on the table? Yes, there are./ No, there aren’t. There be 句型 句型转换 对主语提问：物 what’s/ 人 who’s 对可数名词数量提问: how many There is some bread in the bag. What’s in the bag? There are two teachers in the office. Who’s in the office? There are two teachers in the office. How many teachers are there in the office? 一、填写is/ are/ isn’t/ aren’t. There _______ five apples on the table. There _______ any desks in this house. There _______ two glasses of milk on the table. There _______ some juice and two oranges in the fridge. ______ there any apple juice on the table? There _______ two cups of tea and some bread on the table. are aren’t are is Is are 二、句型转换 There is some juice in the glass. （改成一般疑问句并作否定回答） Is there any juice in the glass?- No, there isn’t. 2. There are some apples on the tree. （改成否定句） There aren’t any apples on the tree. 3. There are twenty magazines on the table. （对画线部分提问） How many magazines are there on the table? 4. There are three kites in the sky. （对画线部分提问） What’s in the sky? 冠词的用法 不定冠词 a/ an ① 特指某（些）人或某（些）事物 The bag on the desk is mine. 用在可数名词单数前，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文中的“一个” a+辅音音素； an+元音音素 定冠词 the ② 上文提到过的人或物 ③ 双方都知道的人或事物 ④ 用在世界上独一无二的事物前 ⑤ 用在乐器前面 ⑥ 用在普通名词构成的专有名词前 There’s a book on the chair. The book is Tom’s. Please close the door. the sun/ the moon/ the sky Can you play the piano? the Great Wall 长城 冠词的用法 零冠词 ① 州名，国名，人名前不用 China is a great country. 中国是伟大的国家。 名词前既不用不定冠词a/an，也不用定冠词the ② 名词前已经有this, that, his, my, any, three等限定词 ③ 球类，三餐，季节，月份，星期前不用 She is my sister. 她是我姐姐 Today is Saturday. 今天是星期六 He often plays basketball after dinner. 他常常在晚餐后打球 ( ) 1. She is playing ________violin at home. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 2. We often watch TV on _______ Sunday. A. a B. the C. / ( ) 3. There is ________“s” in _______ word “bus”. A. a; a B. an; the C. a; the ( ) 4. I have _____ kite. ______ kite is beautiful. A. a; The B. a; A C. the; The ( ) 5. I usually （常常）finish my homework before _____ dinner. A. a B. / C. the ( ) 6. There is ______ pear tree in the garden. Under the tree, there is _____ old woman. A. the; an B. a; an C. an; an C C B A B B 1. What colour is the refrigerator? It’s white. 2. What colour is the electric cooker? It’s blue. 3. Where is the table? It’s in the middle of the room. 4. Is the bottle on the table empty or full? It’s empty. 5. Is the cup dirty? No, it isn’t. It’s clean. Listen and answer the questions. Read Mrs. Smith’s kitchen is small. There is a refrigerator in the kitchen. The refrigerator is white. It is on the right. There is an electric cooker in the kitchen. The cooker is blue. It is on the left. There is a table in the middle of the room. There is a bottle on the table. The bottle is empty. There is a cup on the table, too. The cup is clean. 这两个句子中都出现了refrigerator，但分别用了两种不同的冠词：a（不定冠词）和the（定冠词）。 第1次提到某物时用不定冠词a/an; 第2次提到时就不再是泛指任何一个，而是特指所指的那个了，因此要用定冠词the。如： There is a refrigerator in the kitchen. 厨房里有个电冰箱。 The refrigerator is white. 冰箱是白色的。 There is a man over there. The man is tall and fat. 那边有个男人。这个男人又高又胖。 Mrs. Smith’s kitchen is small. There is a refrigerator in the kitchen. The refrigerator is white. It is on the right. There is an electric cooker in the kitchen. The cooker is blue. It is on the left. There is a table in the middle of the room. There is a bottle on the table. The bottle is empty. There is a cup on the table, too. The cup is clean. on the right 意为“在右边”，是介词短语，在句中作表语。 反义短语：on the left 在左边 It is on the right. 它位于房间右侧。 In Britain cars drive on the left. 在英国，汽车靠左行驶。 The post office is on the right. 邮局在右边。 Mrs. Smith’s kitchen is small. There is a refrigerator in the kitchen. The refrigerator is white. It is on the right. There is an electric cooker in the kitchen. The cooker is blue. It is on the left. There is a table in the middle of the room. There is a bottle on the table. The bottle is empty. There is a cup on the table, too. The cup is clean. there be结构用来说明人或物的存在，在汉语中意为“有”。其中be动词的形式由be动词后面的名词决定：如果后面名词是单数或不可数，用is；如果后面是复数名词则用are。electric cooker是单数名词，所以be动词用is。 electric cooker 意为“电灶”，其首音是元音[ɪ]，前面用不定冠词an There is an electric cooker in the kitchen. 厨房里有个电灶。 cooker是“炊具;厨灶”，"厨师"在英语中是cook Mrs. Smith’s kitchen is small. There is a refrigerator in the kitchen. The refrigerator is white. It is on the right. There is an electric cooker in the kitchen. The cooker is blue. It is on the left. There is a table in the middle of the room. There is a bottle on the table. The bottle is empty. There is a cup on the table, too. The cup is clean. in the middle of ...是固定的词组，意为“在......中间”，of表示所属关系 table和desk的区别： table:一般指平面的，通常有抽屉的桌子，如餐桌、游戏桌等 There is a table in the middle of the room. 房间的中央有一张桌子 He is all alone in the middle of the hall. 他独自一人在大厅中间。 There are three plates on the table. 桌子上有三只盘子。 desk：主要指供学习、办公用的书桌或写字台，一般都带有抽屉，也可指商店柜台或服务台 The book lay open on his desk. 那本书摊开放在他的书桌上。 Mrs. Smith’s kitchen is small. There is a refrigerator in the kitchen. The refrigerator is white. It is on the right. There is an electric cooker in the kitchen. The cooker is blue. It is on the left. There is a table in the middle of the room. There is a bottle on the table. The bottle is empty. There is a cup on the table, too. The cup is clean. Example: refrigerator in the kitchen/ white There’s a refrigerator in the kitchen. The refrigerator is white. cup on the table/ clean box on the floor/ large glass in the cupboard/ empty knife on the plate/ sharp fork on the tin/ dirty bottle in the refrigerator/ full pencil on the desk/ blunt 冰箱是谁发明的？ 冰箱的发明来自于一群人的智慧。1834年，美国人雅可比·帕金斯发现了某些液体蒸发可以产生冷却的效应，这一发现为冰箱的发明埋下了伏笔。在接下来的近80年里，冰箱的雏形日渐形成。后来到1923年，当弗雷基代尔还是美国通用汽车公司的分厂的时候，它引进了一种新的机械冰箱组件，并组装成电冰箱。弗雷基代尔电冰箱的设计是把储存易腐烂食品的“冰盒”和制冷机械部分装进一个特制的柜子。这种装置安静、方便，且结构紧凑。至此，一种新的冰箱式样诞生了。 那么，冰箱的工作原理是什么呢？我们一起来看看下面的这段视频吧！ I-025 New Concept English NCE 1 ÃÀÒô, track 14 72306.18 Lavf54.6.100 $$