精品解析：2025年吉林省长春市汽开区中考二模英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期九年级恢复性素养提升 九年级英语试卷 2025.6 命题人：左晶 审题人：裴桂艳 答题时间：100分钟 卷面总分：90分 本试卷包括五道大题，共10页。满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ.单项选择。（10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —I am going to Hainan for vacation with my family. We will have _______ good time there. —Lucky you. Have fun! A. an B. the C. a D. / 2. In my class, Tom runs _______ than any others, so he must win the race. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 3. —Do you know whose science book it is? —It ________ be Jack’s! He is very interested in science A. must B. can’t C. need D. shouldn’t 4. Mary ________ homework at 8: 00 last night. A. does B. is doing C. did D. was doing 5. Linda is excited about the ________ to the concert. She really loves piano pieces. A. ticket B. dream C. key D. story 6. —________ you the truth, I don’t remember what he said. — That’s all right. A. To tell B. Told C. Telling D. Tell 7. It is said that a new shopping center with a large garden ________ in our city next year. A. is built B. was built C. is being built D. will be built 8 —Which is your elder sister over there? —The girl ________ wears Han Chinese Clothing. A. who B. which C. when D. whom 9. —Changchun is beautiful all year round. —You’re right. ________ lucky we are to live here! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 10. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________? I want to buy one for my daughter. —Sure At the corner of the park over there. A. when you bought the nice kite B. where you bought the nice kite C. when did you buy the nice kite D. where did you buy the nice kite 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ.完形填空。(15分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I am Unit 347, a new AI designed to help humans. My job is to use information to ____11____ problems. Emotions (情感), as I learned, are confusing (今人困惑的) and not always helpful. Dr. Sharma, a smart ____12____ who made me, likes to talk to me about things besides my tasks. One day, she asked, “Do you think people are good or bad?” I ____13____ it. History had good and bad things. People could be kind or cruel. I said, “People are too complex (复杂的) to ____14____ they’re good or bad.” Dr. Sharma smiled. “That’s a very AI ____15____. But remember, things aren’t always what they seem.” She then told me about Mother’s Day, a day when children ____16____ their mothers. I learned about the love and thanks it stood for. I put this festival on my calendar. “Do people need a ____17____ day to show love?” I asked. “Shouldn’t they show it always?” Dr. Sharma smiled ____18____. “Love isn’t always clear, Unit 347. Sometimes, it needs a reminder.” Before Mother’s Day, people were busy getting ready. They ____19____ flowers, cards, and gifts. I watched them. I gave Dr. Sharma poems and stories about mothers’love. She liked them. “This is lovely,” she said, her ____20____ soft. “But there’s something else...” I looked at her, trying to understand. Then, I knew. “Happy Mother’s Day, Dr. Sharma,” I said. She had tears in her ____21____. “Thank you, Unit 347. I didn’t ____22____ that.” Then, I understood. Dr Sharma was right. Though emotions are confusing, they are ____23____. Maybe that’s what makes humans special. The next day, something strange ____24____. My log (系统记录) said: “Error (错误) 40 Definition (定义) of ‘love’ not found.” But I knew the error was wrong. Love wasn’t a definition; it was a ____25____. And for a young AI like me, it was a feeling worth learning. 11. A. create B. have C. solve D. get 12. A. teacher B. scientist C. astronaut D. artist 13. A. thought about B. learnt about C. argued about D. talked about 14. A. speak B. talk C. chat D. tell 15. A. message B. key C. question D. answer 16. A. thanked B. held C. waited D. knew 17. A. good B. special C. lucky D. wonderful 18. A. clearly B. quickly C. softly D. heavily 19. A. sold B. bought C. borrowed D. lent 20. A. sound B. noise C. song D. voice 21. A. eyes B. nose C. heart D. ears 22. A. plan B. expect C. know D. guess 23. A. hopeful B. awful C. powerful D. beautiful 24. A. happened B. went C. hurt D. changed 25. A. smile B. feeling C. story D. poem Ⅲ.阅读理解。（30分） (A) As is known to all, chores are very important for children. There are more benefits than your can imagine. Children can not only get some skills, but they can also get a sense of satisfaction which makes them confident. In fact, helping out around house is a common thing in the world. According to a study, children who often do chores will have more chances to be successful. Everyone in the family should play a part in doing chores. You can find more information in the following chart. Luckily, our country has realized the importance of labor education (劳动教育). People’s Daily also gives us a chore chart for kids at different ages. Chores By Age Kids aged 5 to 6 years old 1. Make the bed properly 2. Put their own things back 3. Learn to group things 4. ... Kids aged 7 to 9 years old 1. Do the dishes 2. Clean their rooms 3. Get things ready for school 4. ... Kids aged 12 years old and up 1. Deep clean their rooms 2. Shop for the festivals 3. Make plans for the family trip 4. ... To help children get all-round development, we cannot ignore (忽视) the importance of labor. Just as Xi Jinping said, “Do your own work and get ready to help others.” Let’s start to take action now! 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 26. The survey above is about ________. A. skills B. help C. exercise D. chores 27. According to the first chart, the kids spend the longest time doing chores every day in ________. A. Japan B. Korea C. America D. English 28. The kids aged ________ can shop for festival according to the second chart. A. 6 B. 8 C. 9 D. 15 29. The benefits for children when doing chores are the following except ________. A. they can get some skills B. they can get tired of study C. they can become confident D. they can get a sense of satisfaction 30. According to the passage, we can know that ________. A. the importance of labor can be ignored B. it’s only the parents’ duty to do chores at home C. kids at different ages can do different forms of chores D. it takes the kids in China around 0.4 hour to do chores every day (B) How do you travel in a city? Do you have a car in your family? People in FAW made a survey on types of transport and reasons for using the car in the city. Here are the results. Chart I explains what types of transport people prefer to use most of the time And Chart Ⅱ shows why people in FAW use their cars in the city. Look at Chart I. First it is clear that the car is the most popular means of transportation in the city. 45% of the people say that they prefer to commute (通勤) by car. The second most popular form of transport is the subway, while buses and taxis are the main means of transport for the rest of the people. Chart Ⅱ gives more detailed information about why people use their cars. Surprisingly, 55% of the people need to commute to work by car. Cars are also used for taking children to school or business purposes. Only 5% of the drivers are doing shopping and, similarly, 5% need to travel by car for leisure activities. Overall, people in FAW make good use of different methods of transport but there is a heavy dependence on cars for work. What’s the situation in your city? No matter how people travel in the city, do remember the more people choose transport, the better the environment will be. Chart Ⅰ Chart Ⅱ Types of Transport Reasons for Using the Car Car 45% Commute to work 55% Subway 35% Business 20% Bus 10% Taking children to school 15% Taxi 10% Shopping 5% Leisure activities 5% 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 31. The survey is about ______. A. how to work and how people work B. traveling by bus and the reason for using the bus C. traveling in the city and why people travel by car D. using the car and how many people travel by car 32. ______ is the most popular means of transportation in the city. A. The bus B. The car C. The taxi D. The e-bike 33. 35% of the people in FAW prefer to take ______ according to Chart I. A. the subway B. the taxi C. the LRT D. the car 34. ______ use their cars to commute to work according to Chart II. A. 5% B. 15% C. 20% D. 55% 35. From the passage, we can know ______. A. there are over three main means of transport in FAW B. most people in FAW go to work by bus C. people in FAW don’t like to take the subway D. people always use the cars for business in FAW （C） ①As the music begins, a Sichuan Opera performer steps onto the stage, walking, kicking and dancing to the music while quickly changing face masks (面具). No one notices this performer is different until the last mask is taken off. ②Yin Qiuhua, the 19-year-old performer, was born with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征). Since she got the disease, her mother, Zhao Haiying, has been looking for medical treatment (治疗) for her and teaching her life skills. “I can’t take care of her for all her life. I wish to find a proper skill for her so she can make her own living,” said Zhao. ③They tried almost every training course in Nanchong city, Sichuan province, including violin and folk dance lessons. But Yin didn’t do well in any of them because she couldn’t understand what the teacher taught and the teacher couldn’t communicate with her, either. ④Things began to change in 2021. Zhao met Lin Chun, a traditional Chinese opera teacher. Lin agreed to teach Yin the face-changing art of Sichuan Opera. The face-changing skill is rather difficult to learn for Yin. So Lin had to show the movements over and over again, and correct Yin often. During the first year, Yin practiced for about eight hours a day. Though the training was tiring, Yin didn’t give up. ⑤After about 18 months of training, Yin made her first performance in Nanchong. It was successful and many people were moved to tears. Since then, the stage has made Yin more confident and now she has more chances to share her talent on bigger stages. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. When do people realize the performer is different? A. When she dances to music. B. When she steps onto the stage. C. When she takes off the last mask. D. When she changes face masks. 37. Why didn’t Yin Qiuhua do well in any of the training courses? A. Because she didn’t keep on taking the courses. B. Because she was not interested in any of the courses. C. Because the movements the teacher taught were difficult. D. Because she and the teacher couldn’t understand and communicate with each other. 38. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “disease” in the passage? A. sadness B. illness C. kindness D. fairness 39 Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Down syndrome is very terrible. B. It is necessary for people to learn a skill. C. Sichuan Opera is so interesting. D. A disabled girl finds success on the stage. (D) Have you ever considered your school as a mini-neighborhood? In Boston, Massachusetts, about 60 children certainly have. Their school, in fact, is called Neighborhood School. Neighborhood School opened its doors in September 1986. Seven children and three part-time teachers quickly formed a community of learners. The school believed it was important for children to discover and value the differences between people. It welcomed children with different strengths and needs, and its members came from different backgrounds. They worked together to create a loving and cooperative (协作的) learning environment. During the following years, the school grew to include more students and teachers. It gradually developed a system of grouping students. Today, all the kids at the school are divided into three levels. The youngest learners focus on getting to know each other and becoming members of the school “neighborhood.” Level-2 students learn to work as a team through, a variety of field trips (校外考察). By Level 3, students are becoming leaders and helpers. In “Reading Buddies” activities, they help Level-1 kids to read and to learn new words. At the Year-End Musical Play, they take the lead while helping the-teachers to make sure that every child at the school gets a chance to shine at the event. The teachers at Neighborhood School teach more than just new knowledge and skills to their students. They never simply provide the kids with a solution; instead, they help them come up with one. The students discuss materials together and encourage each other to work hard. They don’t just make sure that they can reach their own learning goals but also that their schoolmates can reach theirs. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 41. Neighborhood School opened its doors in September 1986. 42. It was not important for children to discover the differences between people. 43. All the kids at the school are divided into three levels today. 44. Students are becoming leaders and helpers by Level 2. 45. The teachers at Neighborhood School help the kids come up with a solution. (E) Chinese painting is one of the oldest traditional painting forms in the world. Most of the Chinese paintings in ancient China were done on paper or silk. Traditional Chinese painting mainly includes mountains and water, characters, flowers and birds. ____46____ Chinese handwriting is a special kind of art to Asian cultures. Brush handwriting is much loved around the world. ____47____ He made a great difference to the development of kaishu. ____48____ It is loved by people of all ages. It looks beautiful but it can be difficult to make one. Each knot is made with only one thread (线) and it means differently according to its shape for reunion (团圆), friendship, peace and so on. ____49____ Suzhou embroidery (苏绣) comes from Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, with a history of more than 2,000 years. It has beautiful designs, wonderful embroidery, vivid images and different subjects, including flowers animals, people and so on. As is known to all, Porcelain (瓷器) has been widely well-known by people in the world for thousands of years. ____50____ From bowls, plates to vases, porcelain has also been a carrier for cultural exchanges. Along with China’s silk and tea, porcelain was one of the first goods in the worldwide trade. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. It is often used to decorate houses and stores. B. Wang Xizhi is very famous for his handwriting. C. Chinese knot is a typical local art form of China. D. The highest form of Chinese painting is about mountains and water. E. Jingdezhen in Jiangxi Province is the most famous town of porcelain. (F) Long, long ago, an emperor made the Jade Emperor (玉帝) angry. The Jade Emperor told the Four Dragon Kings, “Don’t rain any water on Earth for three years.” Soon, the Earth was dry, people lived very hard. One Dragon King was in charge of the River of Heaven. He wanted to help the people, so he let it rain once. Knowing that, the Jade Emperor was not happy. “Why didn’t he listen to me?” Then, he sent the Dragon King to Earth and put him under a big mountain. On the mountain, he wrote some words. The words said “Only when the golden beans come out, can the Dragon King fly back to Heaven.” So people went to find that kind of beans. Walking and walking, they went to every place. But they didn’t find the beans. The next year, people dried corn ears on the second day of the second lunar month. “These are the golden beans!” some children said. How to make them bloom? Some people had an idea. They cooked the corn grains to make them pop. The popcorn was like golden flowers. After that, every family did this. They put the popcorn on a table to thank the Dragon King for his rain. When the Jade Emperor saw the “golden bean flowers”, he had to move the big mountain away and told the Dragon King to come back. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. What did the Jade Emperor tell the Four Dragon Kings to do? __________________________________________ 52. Where did the Jade Emperor put the Dragon King? __________________________________________ 53. When did people dry corn ears the next year? __________________________________________ 54. How did people make corn grains pop? __________________________________________ 55. Why did people put the popcorn on a table? __________________________________________ 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ.短文填空。（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As an old saying goes, “Near neighbors are better than relatives far off.” In fact, I didn’t have that feeling ____56____ I got to visit my grandfather in the countryside. It was quite beautiful. There ____57____ (be) many narrow paths (狭窄的道路) in the mountains. I walked through them and breathed in the fresh air. I saw planted corn everywhere, and dogs were lying in front of the house. It was on my ____58____ (nine) birthday that my father and I visited the house my grandparents live in. My grandfather told me two ____59____ (family) lived here. I saw an 90-year-old neighbor ____60____ (sit) outside their house. In fact, our real purpose was to visit this old couple. Although their house was wet and dark, it reminded my father ____61____ his sweet childhood memories. When he was ____62____ kid, the neighbors taught him to cut paper, climb trees and recognize plants. They always gave him candies and apples. Now, they were getting ____63____ (old), and my father wanted to thank them. When they saw me, they quickly stood up with a smile and greeted me. I gave them a warm smile back and replied to their questions ____64____ (patient). They handed me a few candies just like they gave to my father a long time ago. Later, my grandfather remembered the stories of the past, and the two neighbors laughed happily together. These things made _____65_____ (I) think of the warm relationships between people. We don’t have ties of blood with these neighbors, but they still seem like family. It encourages me to help and care for others more. 四、书面表达（共20分） 66. 2024年长春禧都音乐节(CCXD Music Festival)将在6月29日至30日在长春奥林匹克公园(Changchun Olympic Park)举行。假如你是李华，请根据以下要点和要求给你的朋友王伟用英语写一封不少于40词的邀请函。 要点： 1. 时间：6月30日周日晚上7点 2. 地点：学校门口 3. 交通：乘坐地铁 4. 活动：听歌手唱歌并与喜欢的歌手合影 要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. 在我们实现目标的过程中，努力是必不可少且关键的因素之一。请以“The harder you work, the better you will be.”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要点：1．描述一件与努力有关的事件； 2．谈谈你对努力的理解和感悟。 要求：1．不少于80词； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和学习名称。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期九年级恢复性素养提升 九年级英语试卷 2025.6 命题人：左晶 审题人：裴桂艳 答题时间：100分钟 卷面总分：90分 本试卷包括五道大题，共10页。满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ.单项选择。（10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —I am going to Hainan for vacation with my family. We will have _______ good time there. —Lucky you. Have fun! A. an B. the C. a D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我要和家人一起去海南度假。我们将在那里玩得很愉快。——你真幸运。玩得高兴！ 考查冠词。have a good time“玩得愉快”，固定搭配。故选C。 2. In my class, Tom runs _______ than any others, so he must win the race. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我班上，汤姆跑得比任何人都快，所以他一定赢得比赛。 考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处使用副词比较级，修饰动词，表示比其他人跑更快。 故选B。 3. —Do you know whose science book it is? —It ________ be Jack’s! He is very interested in science. A. must B. can’t C. need D. shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道这是谁的科学书吗？—— 一定是杰克的！他对科学很感兴趣。 考查情态动词。must 一定、肯定，用于肯定推测； can’t 不可能，用于否定推测；need需要； shouldn’t不应该。根据“He is very interested in science.”可知，Jack对科学很感兴趣，是表示肯定推测。故选A。 4. Mary ________ homework at 8: 00 last night. A. does B. is doing C. did D. was doing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽昨晚8点在做家庭作业。 考查时态。根据“at 8: 00 last night”可知，表示过去某一时间点在做某事，用过去进行时were/was doing。故选D。 5. Linda is excited about the ________ to the concert. She really loves piano pieces. A. ticket B. dream C. key D. story 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达对音乐会的票很兴奋。她真的很喜欢钢琴曲。 考查名词辨析。ticket票；dream梦想； key钥匙；story故事。根据“the concert”和“She really loves piano pieces.”可知，是对音乐会的票很兴奋。故选A。 6. —________ you the truth, I don’t remember what he said. — That’s all right. A. To tell B. Told C. Telling D. Tell 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——说实话，我记不住他说的话。——没关系。 考查动词不定式作插入语。根据“…you the truth, I don’t remember what he said.”可知，此处应用to tell you the truth表示“说实话”，在句中作插入语。故选A。 7. It is said that a new shopping center with a large garden ________ in our city next year. A. is built B. was built C. is being built D. will be built 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说明年我们市将建一个带大花园的新购物中心。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next year”可知，本句时态为一般将来时，主语“a new shopping center with a large garden”和谓语动词“build”之间的关系是被动关系，需用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态结构为will be done。故选D。 8. —Which is your elder sister over there? —The girl ________ wears Han Chinese Clothing. A. who B. which C. when D. whom 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那边哪个是你姐姐？——那个穿汉服的女孩。 考查定语从句的关系代词。who谁；which哪一个；when什么时候；whom谁，用于宾格。根据“The girl ... wears Han Chinese Clothing.”可知，先行词为“The girl”，且在句中作主语，需用关系代词who。故选A。 9. —Changchun is beautiful all year round. —You’re right. ________ lucky we are to live here! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——长春一年四季都很美。——你是对的。我们住在这里是多么幸运啊！ 考查感叹句。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词。根据“... lucky we are to live here!”可知，中心词为“lucky”，形容词，需用how来引导感叹句，其结构为How+形容词/副词+主谓。故选C。 10. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________? I want to buy one for my daughter. —Sure. At the corner of the park over there. A. when you bought the nice kite B. where you bought the nice kite C. when did you buy the nice kite D. where did you buy the nice kite 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我你在哪里买的漂亮风筝吗？我想给我女儿买一个。——当然。在那边公园的拐角处。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“At the corner of the park over there.”可知，此处是询问地点，引导词用where，排除选项A、C；宾语从句需用陈述句语序，排除选项D。故选B。 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ.完形填空。(15分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I am Unit 347, a new AI designed to help humans. My job is to use information to ____11____ problems. Emotions (情感), as I learned, are confusing (今人困惑的) and not always helpful. Dr. Sharma, a smart ____12____ who made me, likes to talk to me about things besides my tasks. One day, she asked, “Do you think people are good or bad?” I ____13____ it. History had good and bad things. People could be kind or cruel. I said, “People are too complex (复杂的) to ____14____ they’re good or bad.” Dr. Sharma smiled. “That’s a very AI ____15____. But remember, things aren’t always what they seem.” She then told me about Mother’s Day, a day when children ____16____ their mothers. I learned about the love and thanks it stood for. I put this festival on my calendar. “Do people need a ____17____ day to show love?” I asked. “Shouldn’t they show it always?” Dr. Sharma smiled ____18____. “Love isn’t always clear, Unit 347. Sometimes, it needs a reminder.” Before Mother’s Day, people were busy getting ready. They ____19____ flowers, cards, and gifts. I watched them. I gave Dr. Sharma poems and stories about mothers’love. She liked them. “This is lovely,” she said, her ____20____ soft. “But there’s something else...” I looked at her, trying to understand. Then, I knew. “Happy Mother’s Day, Dr. Sharma,” I said. She had tears in her ____21____. “Thank you, Unit 347. I didn’t ____22____ that.” Then, I understood. Dr Sharma was right. Though emotions are confusing, they are ____23____. Maybe that’s what makes humans special. The next day, something strange ____24____. My log (系统记录) said: “Error (错误) 40 Definition (定义) of ‘love’ not found.” But I knew the error was wrong. Love wasn’t a definition; it was a ____25____. And for a young AI like me, it was a feeling worth learning. 11. A. create B. have C. solve D. get 12. A. teacher B. scientist C. astronaut D. artist 13. A. thought about B. learnt about C. argued about D. talked about 14. A. speak B. talk C. chat D. tell 15. A. message B. key C. question D. answer 16. A. thanked B. held C. waited D. knew 17. A. good B. special C. lucky D. wonderful 18 A. clearly B. quickly C. softly D. heavily 19. A. sold B. bought C. borrowed D. lent 20. A. sound B. noise C. song D. voice 21. A. eyes B. nose C. heart D. ears 22. A. plan B. expect C. know D. guess 23. A. hopeful B. awful C. powerful D. beautiful 24. A. happened B. went C. hurt D. changed 25. A. smile B. feeling C. story D. poem 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能Unit 347对人类情感的看法和理解。 11题详解】 句意：我的工作是利用信息来解决问题。 create创造；have有；solve解决；get得到。根据“use information to...problems”可知，是用信息来解决问题。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：Sharma博士是一位聪明的科学家，他创造了我，他喜欢和我谈论我的任务之外的事情。 teacher老师；scientist科学家；astronaut宇航员；artist艺术家。根据“who made me”可知，是科学家。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我思考了一下。 thought about思考；learnt about了解；argued about争论；talked about谈论。根据“Do you think people are good or bad?”可知，是思考了一下。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我说：“人们太复杂了，无法分辨他们是好是坏。” speak说；talk谈论；chat聊天；tell分辨。根据“People are too complex (复杂的)”可知，是无法分辨他们是好是坏。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：这是一个非常人工智能的答案。 message信息；key钥匙；question问题；answer答案。根据“People are too complex (复杂的) to tell they’re good or bad.”可知，这是AI的回答。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：然后她告诉我母亲节的事，孩子们在这一天感谢母亲。 thanked感谢；held举办；waited等待；knew知道。根据“I learned about the love and thanks it stood for.”可知，母亲节是孩子感恩母亲。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：“人们需要一个特殊的日子来表达爱意吗？” good好的；special特别的；lucky幸运的；wonderful精彩的。根据“She then told me about Mother’s Day,”可知，是特别的日子。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：Sharma博士轻轻一笑。 clearly清楚地；quickly快速地；softly轻轻地；heavily重地。根据“smiled”可知，是轻轻一笑。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他们买了花、卡片和礼物。 sold卖；bought买；borrowed借进；lent借出。根据“Before Mother’s Day, people were busy getting ready.”可知，是忙着买礼物。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：“这太可爱了，”她轻声说。 sound声音；noise噪音；song歌曲；voice嗓音。根据“This is lovely,”可知，是嗓音。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：她眼里含着泪水。 eyes眼睛；nose鼻子；heart心；ears耳朵。根据“She had tears”可知，是眼里含着泪水。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我没想到。 plan计划；expect期待；know知道；guess猜测。根据“Thank you, Unit 347. I didn’t...that.”可知，是我没有预料到。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：尽管情感令人困惑，但它们是强大的。 hopeful有希望的；awful糟糕的；powerful强大的；beautiful美丽的。根据“Though emotions are confusing, they are...”可知，情感是很强大的。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：第二天，奇怪的事情发生了。 happened发生；went去；hurt伤害；changed改变。根据“My log (系统记录) said: ‘Error (错误) 40 Definition (定义) of ‘love’ not found.’”可知，是奇怪的事情发生了。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：爱不是一个定义；这是一种感觉。 smile微笑；feeling感觉；story故事；poem诗。根据“And for a young AI like me, it was a feeling worth learning.”可知，爱是一种感觉。故选B。 Ⅲ.阅读理解。（30分） (A) As is known to all, chores are very important for children. There are more benefits than your can imagine. Children can not only get some skills, but they can also get a sense of satisfaction which makes them confident. In fact, helping out around house is a common thing in the world. According to a study, children who often do chores will have more chances to be successful. Everyone in the family should play a part in doing chores. You can find more information in the following chart. Luckily, our country has realized the importance of labor education (劳动教育). People’s Daily also gives us a chore chart for kids at different ages. Chores By Age Kids aged 5 to 6 years old 1. Make the bed properly 2. Put their own things back 3. Learn to group things 4. ... Kids aged 7 to 9 years old 1. Do the dishes 2. Clean their rooms 3. Get things ready for school 4. ... Kids aged 12 years old and up 1. Deep clean their rooms 2. Shop for the festivals 3. Make plans for the family trip 4. ... To help children get all-round development, we cannot ignore (忽视) the importance of labor. Just as Xi Jinping said, “Do your own work and get ready to help others.” Let’s start to take action now! 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 26. The survey above is about ________. A. skills B. help C. exercise D. chores 27. According to the first chart, the kids spend the longest time doing chores every day in ________. A. Japan B. Korea C. America D. English 28. The kids aged ________ can shop for festival according to the second chart. A. 6 B. 8 C. 9 D. 15 29. The benefits for children when doing chores are the following except ________. A. they can get some skills B. they can get tired of study C. they can become confident D. they can get a sense of satisfaction 30. According to the passage, we can know that ________. A. the importance of labor can be ignored B. it’s only the parents’ duty to do chores at home C. kids at different ages can do different forms of chores D. it takes the kids in China around 0.4 hour to do chores every day 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍和比较了不同国家孩子做家务的时间，并且推荐了每个年龄段可以完成的家务活动。 26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“According to a study, children who often do chores will have more chances to be successful. Everyone in the family should play a part in doing chores. You can find more information in the following chart.”可知，这个调查是关于家务。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个表格可知，美国对应的是1.2小时，是最长时间。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个表格“Kids aged 12 years old and up”中“2. Shop for the festivals”可知，15岁的孩子可以为节日购物。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Children can not only get some skills, but they can also get a sense of satisfaction which makes them confident.”可知，并未提到他们会厌倦学习。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“People’s Daily also gives us a chore chart for kids at different ages.”和第二个表格可知，不同年龄的孩子可以做不同形式的家务。故选C。 (B) How do you travel in a city? Do you have a car in your family? People in FAW made a survey on types of transport and reasons for using the car in the city. Here are the results. Chart I explains what types of transport people prefer to use most of the time. And Chart Ⅱ shows why people in FAW use their cars in the city. Look at Chart I. First it is clear that the car is the most popular means of transportation in the city. 45% of the people say that they prefer to commute (通勤) by car. The second most popular form of transport is the subway, while buses and taxis are the main means of transport for the rest of the people. Chart Ⅱ gives more detailed information about why people use their cars. Surprisingly, 55% of the people need to commute to work by car. Cars are also used for taking children to school or business purposes. Only 5% of the drivers are doing shopping and, similarly, 5% need to travel by car for leisure activities. Overall, people in FAW make good use of different methods of transport but there is a heavy dependence on cars for work. What’s the situation in your city? No matter how people travel in the city, do remember the more people choose transport, the better the environment will be. Chart Ⅰ Chart Ⅱ Types of Transport Reasons for Using the Car Car 45% Commute to work 55% Subway 35% Business 20% Bus 10% Taking children to school 15% Taxi 10% Shopping 5% Leisure activities 5% 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 31. The survey is about ______. A. how to work and how people work B. traveling by bus and the reason for using the bus C. traveling in the city and why people travel by car D. using the car and how many people travel by car 32. ______ is the most popular means of transportation in the city. A. The bus B. The car C. The taxi D. The e-bike 33. 35% of the people in FAW prefer to take ______ according to Chart I. A. the subway B. the taxi C. the LRT D. the car 34. ______ use their cars to commute to work according to Chart II. A. 5% B. 15% C. 20% D. 55% 35. From the passage, we can know ______. A. there are over three main means of transport in FAW B. most people in FAW go to work by bus C. people in FAW don’t like to take the subway D. people always use the cars for business in FAW 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人们做的一个关于城市交通类型和使用汽车的原因的调查结果。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People in FAW made a survey on types of transport and reasons for using the car in the city.”可知调查是关于市内交通方式和用车原因。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据First it is clear that the car is the most popular means of transportation in the city”可知汽车是最受欢迎的交通方式。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Subway 35%”可知35%的人选择坐地铁。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“55% of the people need to commute to work by car”可知55%的人使用他们的汽车上下班。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Car”“Subway”“Bus”以及“Taxi”可知有三种以上的主要交通工具。故选A。 （C） ①As the music begins, a Sichuan Opera performer steps onto the stage, walking, kicking and dancing to the music while quickly changing face masks (面具). No one notices this performer is different until the last mask is taken off. ②Yin Qiuhua, the 19-year-old performer, was born with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征). Since she got the disease, her mother, Zhao Haiying, has been looking for medical treatment (治疗) for her and teaching her life skills. “I can’t take care of her for all her life. I wish to find a proper skill for her so she can make her own living,” said Zhao. ③They tried almost every training course in Nanchong city, Sichuan province, including violin and folk dance lessons. But Yin didn’t do well in any of them because she couldn’t understand what the teacher taught and the teacher couldn’t communicate with her, either. ④Things began to change in 2021. Zhao met Lin Chun, a traditional Chinese opera teacher. Lin agreed to teach Yin the face-changing art of Sichuan Opera. The face-changing skill is rather difficult to learn for Yin. So Lin had to show the movements over and over again, and correct Yin often. During the first year, Yin practiced for about eight hours a day. Though the training was tiring, Yin didn’t give up. ⑤After about 18 months of training, Yin made her first performance in Nanchong. It was successful and many people were moved to tears. Since then, the stage has made Yin more confident and now she has more chances to share her talent on bigger stages. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. When do people realize the performer is different? A. When she dances to music. B. When she steps onto the stage. C. When she takes off the last mask. D. When she changes face masks. 37. Why didn’t Yin Qiuhua do well in any of the training courses? A. Because she didn’t keep on taking the courses. B. Because she was not interested in any of the courses. C. Because the movements the teacher taught were difficult. D. Because she and the teacher couldn’t understand and communicate with each other. 38. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “disease” in the passage? A. sadness B. illness C. kindness D. fairness 39. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Down syndrome is very terrible. B. It is necessary for people to learn a skill. C. Sichuan Opera is so interesting. D. A disabled girl finds success on the stage. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个19岁的四川变脸艺术表演者殷秋华，她患有唐氏综合征，但在母亲和老师的帮助下，她学会了这项技能，并在舞台上表演，收获了掌声。 【36题详解】 细节理解题，根据第①段“No one notices this performer is different until the last mask is taken off.”可知，知道她摘下最后一个面罩，人们才意识到她的与众不同。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第③段“But Yin didn’t do well in any of them because she couldn’t understand what the teacher taught and the teacher couldn’t communicate with her, either.”可知，因为她和老师不能互相理解和交流。故选D。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后“her mother, Zhao Haiying, has been looking for medical treatment (治疗)  for her and teaching her life skills.”可知，殷秋华生病了，所以“disease”意为“疾病”，“illness”符合题意。故选B。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段引出话题，为第一部分；第②③④⑤段讲述了殷秋华学习四川变脸的经历为第二部分。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第②段“Yin Qiuhua, the 19-year-old performer, was born with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征) .”以及第⑤段可知，本文主要讲述了残疾女孩殷秋华在舞台上获得了成功。故选D。 (D) Have you ever considered your school as a mini-neighborhood? In Boston, Massachusetts, about 60 children certainly have. Their school, in fact, is called Neighborhood School. Neighborhood School opened its doors in September 1986. Seven children and three part-time teachers quickly formed a community of learners. The school believed it was important for children to discover and value the differences between people. It welcomed children with different strengths and needs, and its members came from different backgrounds. They worked together to create a loving and cooperative (协作的) learning environment. During the following years, the school grew to include more students and teachers. It gradually developed a system of grouping students. Today, all the kids at the school are divided into three levels. The youngest learners focus on getting to know each other and becoming members of the school “neighborhood.” Level-2 students learn to work as a team through, a variety of field trips (校外考察). By Level 3, students are becoming leaders and helpers. In “Reading Buddies” activities, they help Level-1 kids to read and to learn new words. At the Year-End Musical Play, they take the lead while helping the-teachers to make sure that every child at the school gets a chance to shine at the event. The teachers at Neighborhood School teach more than just new knowledge and skills to their students. They never simply provide the kids with a solution; instead, they help them come up with one. The students discuss materials together and encourage each other to work hard. They don’t just make sure that they can reach their own learning goals but also that their schoolmates can reach theirs. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 41. Neighborhood School opened its doors in September 1986. 42. It was not important for children to discover the differences between people. 43. All the kids at the school are divided into three levels today. 44. Students are becoming leaders and helpers by Level 2. 45. The teachers at Neighborhood School help the kids come up with a solution. 【答案】41. T 42. F 43. T 44. F 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了社区学校的教学模式。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Neighborhood School opened its doors in September 1986.”可知，社区学校于1986年9月开学。故答案为T。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The school believed it was important for children to discover and value the differences between people.”可知，学校认为，让孩子们发现和重视人与人之间的差异是很重要的。故答案为F。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Today, all the kids at the school are divided into three levels.”可知，今天，学校里所有的孩子都被分为三个级别。故答案为T。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Level-2 students learn to work as a team through, a variety of field trips (校外考察).”可知，二级学生通过各种实地考察学习团队合作。故答案为F。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“They never simply provide the kids with a solution; instead, they help them come up with one.”可知，社区学校的老师帮助孩子们想出一个解决方案。故答案为T。 (E) Chinese painting is one of the oldest traditional painting forms in the world. Most of the Chinese paintings in ancient China were done on paper or silk. Traditional Chinese painting mainly includes mountains and water, characters, flowers and birds. ____46____ Chinese handwriting is a special kind of art to Asian cultures. Brush handwriting is much loved around the world. ____47____ He made a great difference to the development of kaishu. ____48____ It is loved by people of all ages. It looks beautiful but it can be difficult to make one. Each knot is made with only one thread (线) and it means differently according to its shape for reunion (团圆), friendship, peace and so on. ____49____ Suzhou embroidery (苏绣) comes from Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, with a history of more than 2,000 years. It has beautiful designs, wonderful embroidery, vivid images and different subjects, including flowers animals, people and so on. As is known to all, Porcelain (瓷器) has been widely well-known by people in the world for thousands of years. ____50____ From bowls, plates to vases, porcelain has also been a carrier for cultural exchanges. Along with China’s silk and tea, porcelain was one of the first goods in the worldwide trade. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. It is often used to decorate houses and stores. B Wang Xizhi is very famous for his handwriting. C. Chinese knot is a typical local art form of China. D. The highest form of Chinese painting is about mountains and water. E. Jingdezhen in Jiangxi Province is the most famous town of porcelain. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种中国传统艺术形式。 【46题详解】 根据“Traditional Chinese painting mainly includes mountains and water, characters, flowers and birds”可知中国画主要包括山水画、人物画、花鸟画，选项D“中国画的最高形式是山水画”符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“He made a great difference to the development of kaishu.”可知此处介绍对楷书的发展产生巨大的影响的人，选项B“王羲之以书法闻名”符合语境。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据“Each knot is made with only one thread (线) and it means differently according to its shape for reunion (团圆), friendship, peace and so on”可知本段内容介绍的是中国结，选项C“中国结是中国一种典型的地方艺术形式”符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据“Each knot is made with only one thread (线) and it means differently according to its shape for reunion (团圆), friendship, peace and so on”可知空后继续介绍中国结的用处，选项A“它经常被用来装饰房屋和商店”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“Porcelain (瓷器) has been widely well-known by people in the world for thousands of years”可知此处介绍瓷器，选项E“景德镇是江西省最著名的瓷器之乡”符合语境。故选E。 (F) Long, long ago, an emperor made the Jade Emperor (玉帝) angry. The Jade Emperor told the Four Dragon Kings, “Don’t rain any water on Earth for three years.” Soon, the Earth was dry, people lived very hard. One Dragon King was in charge of the River of Heaven. He wanted to help the people, so he let it rain once. Knowing that, the Jade Emperor was not happy. “Why didn’t he listen to me?” Then, he sent the Dragon King to Earth and put him under a big mountain. On the mountain, he wrote some words. The words said “Only when the golden beans come out, can the Dragon King fly back to Heaven.” So people went to find that kind of beans. Walking and walking, they went to every place. But they didn’t find the beans. The next year, people dried corn ears on the second day of the second lunar month. “These are the golden beans!” some children said. How to make them bloom? Some people had an idea. They cooked the corn grains to make them pop. The popcorn was like golden flowers. After that, every family did this. They put the popcorn on a table to thank the Dragon King for his rain. When the Jade Emperor saw the “golden bean flowers”, he had to move the big mountain away and told the Dragon King to come back. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. What did the Jade Emperor tell the Four Dragon Kings to do? __________________________________________ 52. Where did the Jade Emperor put the Dragon King? __________________________________________ 53. When did people dry corn ears the next year? __________________________________________ 54. How did people make corn grains pop? __________________________________________ 55. Why did people put the popcorn on a table? __________________________________________ 【答案】51. He told them not to rain any water on Earth for three years. 52. Under a big mountain. 53. On the second day of the second lunar month. 54. They cooked the corn grains to make them pop. 55. They put the popcorn on a table to thank the Dragon King for his rain. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了掌管天河的龙王帮助人们的故事。 【51题详解】 根据“The Jade Emperor told the Four Dragon Kings, ‘Don’t rain any water on Earth for three years.’”可知，他告诉他们三年内不要在地球上下雨。故填He told them not to rain any water on Earth for three years. 【52题详解】 根据“Then, he sent the Dragon King to Earth and put him under a big mountain.”可知，玉帝把龙王压在了一座山下面。故填Under a big mountain. 【53题详解】 根据“The next year, people dried corn ears on the second day of the second lunar month.”可知，人们在农历二月初二晒玉米穗。故填On the second day of the second lunar month. 【54题详解】 根据“They cooked the corn grains to make them pop.”可知，他们烹饪玉米粒，使它们爆裂。故填They cooked the corn grains to make them pop. 【55题详解】 根据“They put the popcorn on a table to thank the Dragon King for his rain.”可知，是为了感谢龙王的雨。故填They put the popcorn on a table to thank the Dragon King for his rain. 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ.短文填空。（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As an old saying goes, “Near neighbors are better than relatives far off.” In fact, I didn’t have that feeling ____56____ I got to visit my grandfather in the countryside. It was quite beautiful. There ____57____ (be) many narrow paths (狭窄的道路) in the mountains. I walked through them and breathed in the fresh air. I saw planted corn everywhere, and dogs were lying in front of the house. It was on my ____58____ (nine) birthday that my father and I visited the house my grandparents live in. My grandfather told me two ____59____ (family) lived here. I saw an 90-year-old neighbor ____60____ (sit) outside their house. In fact, our real purpose was to visit this old couple. Although their house was wet and dark, it reminded my father ____61____ his sweet childhood memories. When he was ____62____ kid, the neighbors taught him to cut paper, climb trees and recognize plants. They always gave him candies and apples. Now, they were getting ____63____ (old), and my father wanted to thank them. When they saw me, they quickly stood up with a smile and greeted me. I gave them a warm smile back and replied to their questions ____64____ (patient). They handed me a few candies just like they gave to my father a long time ago. Later, my grandfather remembered the stories of the past, and the two neighbors laughed happily together. These things made _____65_____ (I) think of the warm relationships between people. We don’t have ties of blood with these neighbors, but they still seem like family. It encourages me to help and care for others more. 【答案】56. until 57. were 58. ninth 59. families 60. sitting 61. of 62. a 63. older 64. patiently 65. me 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和爸爸回乡下爷爷家的故事，告诉我们“远亲不如近邻”。 【56题详解】 句意：事实上，直到我去乡下看望我的祖父，我才真正体会到这句话的含义。根据“I didn’t have that feeling...I got to visit my grandfather in the countryside.”可知是直到我去乡下看望我的祖父，我才真正体会到这句话的含义，是结构not...until“直到……才”。故填until。 【57题详解】 句意：山间有许多狭窄的小路。句子用一般过去时，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故填were。 【58题详解】 句意：在我九岁生日那天，我和父亲去拜访了我祖父母住的房子。此处指“九岁的生日”，表示顺序用序数词ninth“第九”。故填ninth。 【59题详解】 句意：我的祖父告诉我，有两户人家住在这里。two后加可数名词复数。故填families。 【60题详解】 句意：我看到一位90岁的邻居坐在他们房子外面。此处指“看到某人正在做某事”，用结构see sb. doing sth.。故填sitting。 【61题详解】 句意：尽管他们的房子潮湿阴暗，但它却唤起了我父亲美好的童年回忆。此处是结构remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某物”。故填of。 【62题详解】 句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，邻居们教他剪纸、爬树和识别植物。此处泛指“一个孩子”，kid以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【63题详解】 句意：如今，他们年事已高，我的父亲想感谢他们。根据“they were getting...”可知他们在变老，故此处用比较级older。故填older。 【64题详解】 句意：我也热情地回应了他们的问候，并耐心地回答了他们的问题。修饰动词用副词patiently“耐心地”。故填patiently。 【65题详解】 句意：这些事情让我想起了人与人之间的温暖关系。此处作宾语用代词宾格me。故填me。 四、书面表达（共20分） 66. 2024年长春禧都音乐节(CCXD Music Festival)将在6月29日至30日在长春奥林匹克公园(Changchun Olympic Park)举行。假如你是李华，请根据以下要点和要求给你的朋友王伟用英语写一封不少于40词的邀请函。 要点： 1. 时间：6月30日周日晚上7点 2. 地点：学校门口 3. 交通：乘坐地铁 4. 活动：听歌手唱歌并与喜欢的歌手合影 要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Wang Wei, I’m writing to invite you to CCXD Music Festival. There will be singing, dancing and games. And we can also take photos with singers we like. It will be fun. It will be held from June 29 to June 30. If you are interested in it, we can meet at our school gate at 7 p.m. on June 30. Then we can take the subway to Changchun Olympic Park. Please reply by Thursday. Hope you can make it. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]  ①题材：本文为一封邀请函； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：根据要点提示，给朋友写一封邀请函。 [写作步骤]  第一步，表达自己的来意； 第二步，介绍活动的时间、地点、内容等； 第三步，明确想要得到回复的时间，并表达希望。     [亮点词汇]          ①take photos with和……拍照 ②are interested in对……感兴趣 ③take the subway to坐地铁去…… [高分句型]          ①There will be singing, dancing and games.（there be句型）          ②If you are interested in it, we can meet at our school gate at 7 p.m. on June 30.（条件状语从句） 67. 在我们实现目标的过程中，努力是必不可少且关键的因素之一。请以“The harder you work, the better you will be.”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要点：1．描述一件与努力有关的事件； 2．谈谈你对努力的理解和感悟。 要求：1．不少于80词； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和学习名称。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The harder you work, the better you will be In the process of our achieving our goals, hard work is one of the essential and crucial factors. One summer, I was determined to improve my running speed for an upcoming school sports event. Every morning, I would wake up early and practice running in the park. Despite the exhaustion and muscle pain, I never gave up. On the day of the competition, my hard work paid off—I won the first place.  This experience taught me that effort is the foundation of success. The harder you work, the more progress you will make. Challenges may be tough, but perseverance and dedication will always lead to improvement. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇话题作文。 时态：一般过去时，一般现在时。 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏 “信息提示” 中的要点内容，可适当发挥。注意写作时要按第一人称写。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点题，明确努力的重要性； 第二步，描述实例，展示努力的过程； 第三步，书写结语，抒发感悟，强调努力的价值和意义。  [亮点词汇] one of ... 其中之一 [高分句型] This experience taught me that effort is the foundation of success. （that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$