【暑假作业Day6】Unit 6 过关训练+提升训练-2025年七年级下册英语 (人教版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级第二学期英语暑假作业 月 日 星期 家长检查签字： 英语作业（六） —Unit 6 Rain or Shine 【单词默写】 一、名词 1．闪电____________ 2．北部、北方、北____________ 3．西部、西方、西____________ 4．南部、南方、南____________ 5．东部、东方、东____________ 6．中间、中心点____________ 7．温度____________ 8．雪人 ____________ 9．旅行者、观光客____________ 10．山、山峰____________ 11．云、云彩____________ 12．岩石 ____________ 13．休息、剩余部分____________ 14．山顶 ____________ 15．雾 ____________ 16．地面____________ 17．光、阳光 ____________ 18．想法 ____________ 19．山、高山____________ 20．末尾、结束____________ 21．暴风雨/雪 ____________ 22．风____________ 二、动词 1．影响 ____________ 2．沐日光浴、晒太阳____________ 3. 似乎、好像 ____________ 4．倾倒、倒出 ____________ 三、形容词 1．干的、干旱的 ____________ 2．有暴风雨/雪的 ____________ 3．运气好的、带来好运的____________ 4．下雪的、雪白的____________ 5. 高的 ____________ 6．极冷的、冰冻的 ____________ 7. 魔法的、神奇的 ____________ 8．高兴的 ____________ 9．灰色的 ____________ 10．湿的 ____________ 11. 令人疲倦的、累人的 ____________ 四、副词 1．大量地、沉重地 ____________ 五、介词 1．穿过、凭借 ____________ 六、连词 1．虽然、尽管 ____________ 七、兼类词 1. 经历；经验n. 经历v．____________ 【单词过关检测】 一、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(每词限用一次)。 (一) warm    tourist    freeze    take    rise 1．Datong has long and winters, where the temperature can drop to -20 or even -30℃. 2．After the release (发行) of Black Myth: Wukong, many flocked (蜂拥) to Shanxi. 3．It’s today. The children are playing outside. 4．During the National Day holiday, many people on Mount Tai excitedly watched the sun slowly. 5．On the beach in Dalian, some people are a walk while others are picking up small stones. (二) snow    south    outside    shop    beach 6．—What animals live on the end of the earth? —Penguins. 7．Some people go to Qingdao of for beautiful in summer. 8．Look! It is again. 9．It’s cold . You’d better wear more warm clothes. 10．—Where are the girls? —They in the supermarket. 二、单词拼写 11．Visitors can buy food and drinks in the central supermarket on the g floor. 12．Beijing, the capital city of China, is in the n of our country. 13．I’m a little tired, so I want to lie on the sofa and have a good r . 14．The sun rises in the e and sets in the west. 15．It’s a s day. Let’s go swimming. 16．Spring is a beautiful s . 17．The t is about 25℃. It’s warm. 18．Hainan Island is in the s of China. 19．It doesn’t rain at all. Look! The ground is d and it’s not wet. 20．When it rains, why do we see the l first and then hear the thunder? 21．The roads in Chongqing are so ['mædʒɪkl] that many visitors often get lost. 22．Be careful when you drive. The roads can be w after the rain. 23．Dale is tired and he is (lie) on the floor for a break. 24．We can’t go out now. It’s (rain) so hard. 25．It was (wind) and Jack felt cold. 26．Most children like winter because they can make (snowman). 27．We are very (luck) to study in a modern school. 28．I think China is a wonderful and (magic) country. 29．The weather is cool and (cloud), just right for walking. 30．I am not hungry and I don’t feel like (eat) anything today. 31．We usually feel excited on (snow) days. 32．It’s very (freeze). Water can turn into ice very soon. 33．Many (tour) go to Hangzhou to see the Leifeng Pagoda. 34．We’re here at Mount Huangshan! The clouds look (amaze). 35．Climbing is very (tire), but we still feel excited. 36．The old man may be 80 years old, so he walks very (slow). 37．It is a (storm) day today. You’d better not go out. 38．The weather is warm and (sun). 39．The government’s office is in the (centre) city. 40．There is an expression of (sad) on his face. 41．You can enjoy the sunshine while your children are playing on the (沙滩). 42．I don’t have a (排球), but my brother Sam does. 43．We should do something to help the children in poor (地区). 44．—Do you know the (高度) of Mount Tai? —Yes, it’s about 1,545 metres. 45．You will have a lot of interesting (经历) when you go to the countryside. 46．The plants need more (日光) and water to grow better. 47．If you mix black and white, you can get (灰色). 48．You don’t have to (喊叫). I can hear you. 49．Many of my classmates wonder whether colors (影响) our mood. 50．We often see the (闪电) first and then the thunder comes next. 51．I always share my (想法) with my friend Li Hua. 52．Some black (云) are coming, I think it’s going to rain. 53．Look at that large (岩石) on the way. Please move it away. 54．Climbing (高山) is a good way to get close to nature. 55． (虽然) he is only 5, he can play the piano very well. 【短语默写】 1．不论是雨或是晴；不管发生什么事 _____________ 2．待在家里；没有外出_____________ 3．给花浇水_____________ 4．你真幸运_____________ 5．将来；有朝一日_____________ 6．沙滩排球_____________ 7．堆雪人_____________ 8．下大雨_____________ 9．独特的冰艺术品_____________ 10. 鼓励某人做某事_____________ 11．拍照_____________ 12．感觉像_____________ 13．看起来像 _____________ 14．在休息区_____________ 15．取得进展_____________ 16．情绪高涨；兴高采烈_____________ 17．享受体验_____________ 18．因为_____________ 19．在顶部；在顶端_____________ 20．躲雨 _____________ 21．倾盆大雨 _____________ 22．最后；在末尾_____________ 23．朝窗外望_____________ 24．倾盆而下_____________ 25．追逐_____________ 26．做室内活动_____________ 27. 躲雨_____________ 28. 神奇的地方_____________ 29. 带把伞 _____________ 30. 爬得慢 _____________ 【句型过关检测】 1．无论下雨还是晴天，我们都会按时到校。 , we will arrive at school on time. 2．——你那边今天天气怎么样？ ——今天是暴风雨天。 — the weather over there today? —It’s a(n) day here. 3．外面正在下雨。待在家里，不要外出。 It’s raining outside. and don’t go out. 4．最后，他解决了这个问题。 , he solved the problem. 5．在这里，他们可以看到许多由冰制成的艺术品。 Here they can see a lot of made of ice. 6．长颈鹿个子很高，它们可以够到顶端的树叶。 Giraffes are tall and they can reach the tree leaves . 7．小鹰躲在母亲宽大的翅膀下躲避危险。 The little eagle the danger under his mother’s wide wings. 8．我只等了五分钟，但感觉像是几个小时。 I waited for only five minutes, but it several hours. 9．Scott的父母喜欢花很多时间打沙滩排球。 Scott’s parents like to spend much time . 10．春天温暖多风。 It is warm and . 11．当我看向窗外时，我看见太阳正在天空中照耀。 When I the window, I saw the sun shining in the sky. 12．你不应该放弃。毕竟，万事开头难。 You shouldn’t give up. After all, things are always difficult . 13．保持情绪高涨会影响你做出好的决定的能力。 Staying can affect your ability to make a good decision. 14．当雨突然开始倾盆而下时，她赶紧跑回家。 When the rain suddenly started , she ran back home hurriedly. 15．外面正在下雪。让我们堆雪人吧。 It’s snowing outside. Let’s . 16．迈克和他的朋友们都非常喜欢游泳。你呢？ Mike and his friends all like swimming very much. you? 17．在电影结束的时候，我忍不住哭了。 of the film, I couldn’t help crying. 18．We don’t love running. We love swimming instead. (合并为一句) We love swimming running. 19．—Are Lucy and Lily playing chess now? (作肯定回答) — ,    . 20．It’s very rainy outside now.（同义句转换） It’s outside now. 21．Liu Mei is making a card. (改为一般疑问句) Liu Mei a card? 22．What is the weather like in Nanjing today? (改为同义句) the in Nanjing today? 23．There are some clouds today. (改为同义句) today. 24．They are washing dishes now. (改为否定句) They dishes now. 25．The rainy days make Mary sad. (改为一般疑问句) the rainy days Mary sad? 26．They are playing basketball at the stadium. (对画线部分提问) they basketball? 27．He doesn’t go to school because it is raining. (改为同义句) He doesn’t go to school the rain. 28．There is much wind in Guangzhou today. (改为同义句) in Guangzhou today. 29．How do you feel about Chinese tea? (改为同义句) do you of Chinese tea? 30．The man seems to be excited. (改为同义句) the man is excited. 【提升训练】 一、语音题 找出画线部分发音与其他单词不同的一项。 1．A．more B．doctor C．order D．north 2．A．work B．teacher C．first D．nurse 3．A．sister B．girl C．bird D．serve 4．A．park B．dollar C．large D．farm 5．A．burn B．hurt C．purple D．Saturday 二、单项选择 6．There are lots of fine ________ there. A．work of art B．works of art C．work of arts D．works of arts 7．The weather in winter was _______ and everything seemed to be _______. A．freezing；freezing B．frozen；frozen C．freezing；frozen D．frozen；freezing 8．Miss Wang was very ______ because this kind of work was too ______. A．tiring; tiring B．tired; tired C．tiring; tired D．tired; tiring 9．When I took a walk at the park yesterday, I saw a big snake. I ________ so scared that I didn’t ________ going there again. A．felt like; feel B．felt; feel C．felt; feel like D．felt like; feel like 10．—Jenny beat others and won the speech competition. —The good news cheered us up. Everyone in our class was in high ________. A．spirits B．interests C．stresses D．feelings 11．It is dangerous to run ________ each other in the classroom. A．across B．after C．by D．past 12．After ________ the hot water into the teacup, he ________ some sugar. A．adds; pours B．pouring; added C．pours; adds D．adding; poured 13．Take off your ________ sweater and put on a ________ one, or you will catch a cold. A．wet; dry B．dry; wet C．wetter; drier D．drier; wetter 14．—Look! It is raining ________. —That’s right. The rain is too ________ to go shopping. A．heavily； heavy B．heavily； heavily C．heavy；heavy D．heavy； heavily 15．—What's the weather like in Wuhan? —It's warm and ________ just right for flying kites. A．snowy B．rainy C．cold D．windy 16．—How is your Chinese going? —________. I can read pretty well and my writing has improved. A．Not bad B．Not yet C．No way D．Not at all 17．Everyone loves my dog Coffee, ________ he often makes a mess at home. A．until B．since C．though D．whether 18．— Let’s discuss our travel plan, shall we? — Not now. I ________ with my classmate on the phone. A．talk B．was talking C．am talking D．talked 19．It often _________ here in winter. Look! It’s _________ again. A．snows; snowing B．snowy; snowing C．snows; snows D．snowing; snows 20．—My parents will take me to Hainan this summer vacation. —________. Have a good time. A．Lucky you B．Of course C．Good idea D．No problem 21．Her words have a _________ effect on us. A．wet B．magical C．tiring D．glad 22．Many people in the world seem _________ learning Chinese. A．like B．liking C．to like D．to liking 23．— What a high ________! It’s almost 38℃. — Yes, it is usually very hot at this time of the year. A．question B．temperature C．price D．mountain 24．I don’t think the wind will ________ our plans for a picnic. A．effect B．affect C．improve D．hold 25．My uncle has________in travelling and he has ________ interesting________. A．much experience; many; experiences B．many experiences; much; experience C．many experiences; many; experiences D．much experience; much; experience 三、语法选择 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 There are four seasons in a year—spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, the weather gets warmer, and the day 26 longer. There are many new leaves 27 the trees and there are many flowers everywhere. Summer comes after spring. It is the hottest season. When it gets hot, I enjoy 28 . When I swim, I feel 29 because I like staying in the pool in such hot weather. Autumn is my favorite season and it’s such a cool and comfortable season that I don’t want winter 30 . It’s so sunny that nobody would like to stay at home. I also like to go 31 during this season. I either play sports after school 32 take a trip on weekends. Winter is the coldest season. It snows in 33 cities but it doesn’t snow in my city. That is 34 I live in Guangdong Province, a southern province of China. I want to go to Beijing to play with snow and make 35 beautiful snowman. Do you want to go with me? 26．A．getting B．gets C．is getting 27．A．in B．with C．on 28．A．go swimming B．goes swimming C．going swimming 29．A．relaxed B．relaxing C．relax 30．A．comes B．to come C．come 31．A．on B．in C．out 32．A．or B．and C．but 33．A．many B．much C．a lot 34．A．because B．so C．why 35．A．an B．the C．a 四、完形填空 The weather is very important for us. That’s why people from all over the world often 36 it. Now let’s learn about the 37 in Minnesota, the USA． It is very 38 . It’s just a few degrees Celsius (摄氏度) above zero right now, and it’s probably going to snow. The sky is grey and cloudy. Yesterday’s weather 39 today’s. It was cold and cloudy, and then it snowed in the afternoon. In the evening, it got really cold. After midnight, the 40 was ten degrees Celsius below zero. The 41 in Minnesota is long and hard. 42 , the snow starts to fall in November and it stops 43 in March. In April it melts (融化). On average, there are about 44 months in winter in Minnesota. On days when it snows heavily, the sky is dark and grey. But on 45 when the temperature goes above zero, it may be very sunny and the sky is clear and blue. Isn’t that interesting? 36．A．talk about B．listen to C．speak to D．look for 37．A．season B．weather C．year D．month 38．A．cool B．warm C．hot D．cold 39．A．looked like B．looked after C．looked out D．looked down 40．A．temperature B．color C．story D．size 41．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 42．A．Usually B．Never C．Luckily D．Sadly 43．A．rising B．falling C．keeping D．leaving 44．A．three B．four C．five D．seven 45．A．days B．weeks C．nights D．hours 五、阅读理解 A People started to study the weather very early. They used many different ways. Some are still useful. Let’s have a look! Watch the sky Look at the clouds. Different kinds mean different weather. How the clouds move also means different weather. Usually, white and high clouds mean good weather. Dark and low clouds mean bad weather. Look at the red sky. Your parents may tell you, “Red sky in the morning: don’t go out. Red sky at night: walk for a long time.” Well, this is quite right! Watch the animals Look at the birds. Usually, they fly very high in the sky. And this means good weather. Sometimes, they fly very low in the sky. And this means bad weather. The birds are also very quiet before it rains. Look at the turtles. Before bad weather comes, they’ll climb very slowly to a high place. You can see them on the road one to two days before it rains. Look at the cows. Sometimes, they stay together and keep quiet, because bad weather is on the way. 46．What can we do when we see dark and low clouds? A．Go mountain climbing. B．Ride a bike by the lake. C．Stay at home. D．Play soccer with friends. 47．What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A．What your parents say. B．Looking at the red sky. C．Walking for a long time. D．Studying the weather. 48．What do the birds usually do when it is going to rain? A．They fly very high in the sky. B．They fly very low in the sky. C．They make big noise. D．They sing songs happily. 49．Which animals can you see on the road one to two days before the rain comes? A．The birds. B．The turtles. C．The cows. D．The dogs. 50．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To let more people watch the clouds in the sky. B．To let more people watch the animals before going outside. C．To let more people use different ways to know the weather. D．To let more people learn to care about animals. B There is a special “line” in China —the Qinling-Huaihe Line. It runs from the Qinling Mountains in the west to the Huai River in the east. It divides (划分) China into two parts: the northern part, known as northern China, and the southern part, known as southern China. There are great differences in weather between the two parts. Let’s have a look! In general, northern China has a cold and dry winter, while southern China is known for its cold, humid weather in winter. In northern China, the coldest month often comes in January. Temperatures (温度) in some provinces can drop to as low as -30℃, while the southernmost cities enjoy temperatures of around 20℃—even in January. Many northern Chinese like spending winter holidays in the southern cities, mostly around Sanya. During the winter months, the northern provinces experience cold weather for a long time. The ground freezes. Some places are covered in snow. It’s like a fairy tale (童话) world from movies. People often build snowmen and play in the snow to enjoy the happiness of winter. But in southern China, temperature seldom falls below 0℃. Snow seldom falls, and the rivers do not freeze. Heating (供暖) is important for northern Chinese. People often wear hats, scarfs, down jackets (羽绒服) and gloves outside. But when they return home, they only need a T-shirt. In southern China, however, people don’t enjoy heating. They often use air conditioners (空调) or electric heaters (电暖气) to keep themselves warm during winter. 51．Qinling-Huaihe Line ________. A．runs from the south to the north B．is between northern and southern China C．got its name in 1980 D．divides China into five parts 52．When does the coldest weather come in northern China? A．In December. B．In November. C．In February. D．In January. 53．Which difference is Paragraph 3 about? A．The temperatures. B．The snow. C．The rain. D．The clothes. 54．Which one is “scarfs”? A． B． C． D． 55．What’s the passage mainly (主要) about? A．Winter in northern and southern China. B．Differences in weather in many cities. C．How people spend winter in the north. D．How people spend winter in the south. C 信息匹配  左栏是五个学生的当地天气及活动信息，右栏是七个城市的天气报告。请为左栏的信息选择相应的城市，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 56 It’s very cold today. It is snowing heavily outside. But Zhang Xin and his friends are very happy. They are making a snowman. 57 It is very hot in summer in Zhang Li’s hometown. She is swimming and she wants to stay in cool water all the time. 58 It is warm and windy today. The weather is nice. Linda and her friends want to find a good place to fly kites. 59 Look! It is raining hard outside. I have to stay at home all day. 60 Oh, my god! The wind is so strong today. Andy’s house is in a small city by the sea. The wind always blows hard in this city in summer. A．City: Chongqing Temperature: 24℃ Weather: Sunny B．City: Harbin Temperature: -18℃ Weather: Snowy C． City: Kunming Temperature: 25℃ Weather: Sunny and a little windy D．City: Xiamen Temperature: 26℃ Weather: Strong wind E. City: Suzhou Temperature: 22℃ Weather: Rainy F. City: Beijing Temperature: 12℃ Weather: Cloudy G. City: Sanya Temperature: 35℃ Weather: Sunny 六、选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 month     see     relax     because     weather     they     luck     good     or     begin After working hard for the whole term, the final exam comes with June in the end. When the exam is over, the summer vacation 61 . Boys and girls have about two 62 to relax. The summer vacation is the 63 time of the year for most children. The 64 is usually fine. They can swim, go to the summer camp 65 visit other places with their parents. Of course, the beaches are good places for 66 . Some children are 67 to live near the beach. They can often play in the water. But for the children far from the sea, they go to the beaches for one or two weeks with 68 parents. Why do children like spending their vacation on the beaches? It is 69 they like the sunshine, the cool wind, the sea water and the sand. There are lots of new things to 70 , nice things to eat, and exciting things to do. 七、书面表达 71．假如你是Bob，今天天气晴朗，你和家人到公园野餐。现在是下午两点，一家人正享受着惬意的午后时光。请你根据下面的图文提示，以“My Happy Family Time”为题写一篇不少于60词的短文，介绍你和家人各自正在做的事情。 要求： (1)短文须包含图文所有信息，可适当拓展； (2)不得出现真实的个人信息。 My Happy Family Time ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 【单词默写】 一、名词 1．lightning 2．north 3．west 4．south 5．east 6．centre 7．temperature 8．snowman 9．tourist 10．mount 11．cloud 12．rock 13．rest 14．peak 15．fog 16．ground 17．sunlight 18．thought 19．mountain 20．end 21．storm 22．wind 二、动词 1．effect 2．sunbathe 3. seem 4．pour 三、形容词 1．dry 2．stormy 3．lucky 4．snowy 5. high 6．freezing 7. magical 8．glad 9．grey 10．wet 11. tiring 四、副词 1． heavily 五、介词 1 through 六、连词 1．although 七、兼类词 1. experience 【单词过关检测】 1．freezing 2．tourists 3．warm 4．rise/rising 5．taking 6．southern/south 7．beaches 8．snowing/snowy 9．outside 10．are shopping 11．(g)round 12．(n)orth 13．(r)est 14．(e)ast 15．(s)unny 16．(s)eason 17．(t)emperature 18．(s)outh 19．(d)ry 20．(l)ightning 21．magical 22．(w)et 23．lying 24．raining 25．windy 26．snowmen 27．lucky 28．magical/magic 29．cloudy 30．eating 31．snowy 32．freezing 33．tourists 34．amazing 35．tiring 36．slowly 37．stormy 38．sunny 39．central 40．sadness 41．sand/beach 42．volleyball 43．areas 44．height 45．experiences 46．sunlight 47．grey/gray 48．shout 49．influence 50．lightning 51．thoughts 52．clouds 53．rock 54．mountains 55．Although/Though 【短语默写】 1．rain or shine 2．stay in＝be/stay at home 3．water flowers 4．lucky you 5．some day 6．beach volleyball 7．build/make a snowman 8．rain heavily 9．special ice works of art 10. encourage sb. to do sth. 11．take photos 12．feel like 13．look like 14．at the rest area 15．make progress 16．in high spirits 17．enjoy the experience 18．because of 19．at the top 20．hide from the rain 21．rain cats and dogs 22．at the end 23．look out of the window 24．pour down 25．run after 26．do indoor activities 27. hide from the rain 28. magical place 29.carry an umbrella 30. climb slowly 【句型过关检测】 1．Rain or shine 2．What’s like stormy 3．Stay in 4．At/In the end 5．works of art 6．at the top 7．hides from 8．felt like 9．playing beach volleyball 10．windy in spring 11．looked out of 12．at the start 13．in high spirits 14．pouring down 15．build/make a snowman 16．What/How about 17．At the end 18．instead of 19．Yes they are 20．raining hard/heavily 21．Is making 22．How’s weather 23．It’s cloudy 24．aren’t washing 25．Do make 26．Where are playing 27．because of 28．It’s windy 29．What think 30．It seems that 【提升训练】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．D 16．A 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．A 34．A 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．A 41．D 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．B 50．C 51．B 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．A 56．B 57．G 58．C 59．E 60．D 61．begins 62．months 63．best 64．weather 65．or 66．relaxing 67．lucky 68．their 69．because 70．see 71．【参考范文】 My Happy Family Time I’m Bob. It’s sunny today. I go to the park for a picnic with my family. It is two o’clock in the afternoon. My mum is reading a book. My sister Lisa is jumping rope. My brother is jogging on the road. I’m playing the guitar. I feel happy. My father is taking photos of us. We’re all having a good time. How I wish time could stop at this moment! 8 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$