精品解析：内蒙古包头市第八十一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期6月月考英语试题(含听力）

包头市第八十一中学高二下学期 6 月月考 英语 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共 95 分） 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the hairdryer? A. In the bedroom. B. In the bathroom. C. In the sitting room. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, have you seen my hair dryer? I remember I blow dried my hair last night and left it in my bedroom, but it’s not there nor in the sitting room. M: Oh, your mom used it and put it away in the bathroom. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Expressing thanks. B. Asking for help. C. Making a suggestion. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Fiona, thank you so much for the time you spent helping me with my biology project. I couldn’t have completed my paper without your sincere help. W: My pleasure. I also learned a lot from you. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A bus line. B. A policy. C. A newspaper. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know that the government’s considering investing money in public transportation to build more long distance bus lines? M: Really? When was that policy released? That’s really good news. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Shop online. B. Take a day off. C. Borrow a coffee machine. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve been considering buying a coffee machine for weeks, but I’m simply too busy to do it. M: Why don’t you do it online? You just need to create an account and follow the instructions for making purchases. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Relatives. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Tina, you were late for work three times this week. Our manager’s not happy with that. W: I know, but my brother just had an operation and I need to bring breakfast to him before I drive to work. Maybe I should get up earlier. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the man usually go to work? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By subway. 7. What will the man start doing next month? A. Learning to drive. B. Travelling around the world. C. Looking for a new apartment. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: So you don’t have a license? M: No, I’ve lived in city centers all my life. I usually take the subway to work and I also ride my bicycle sometimes. W: Do you think you’ll learn to drive some day? M: Yes, I plan to buy a car next year. I’d like to travel more. I’ve been in this place for a few years, but it seems like I haven’t seen anything yet. W: Okay. M: I’ve already signed up for a course near my apartment. It starts next month. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. At what price was The Scream sold? A. 82.5 million dollars. B. 106.5 million dollars. C. 119.9 million dollars. 9. What does the woman say about the paintings? A. Their commercial value always changes. B. They’re becoming more valuable than before. C. They get much appreciation from personal collectors. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you know the painting by Edward Munchch called The Scream? W: Yes, it was sold at an auction. Guess at what price? M: I remember a painting by Van Gogh sold at a record high 82.5 million many years ago. W: Then Munch’s The Scream achieved another milestone. It was sold at 119.9 million dollars and here it says the previous record. Is held by a painting by Picasso at 106.5 million. M: Does that mean the world is attaching greater significance to fine art? W: Not necessarily. These paintings have already become an icon, but their commercial value changes depending on the market, the campaign, personal taste, etc. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How did the speakers know each other？ A. They are colleagues. B They are business partners. C. They met each other before. 11. When will the speakers meet？ A. At 10:00 a.m. tomorrow B. At 3:00 p.m. tomorrow. C. It is not decided. 12. What will the man do next？ A. Make a call B. Have a meeting C. write something down 【答案】10. C 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did the man think of the movie？ A. Interesting. B. Too long. C. A bit violent. 14. What kind of movie will the speakers watch next time？ A. A horror movie. B. A war movie. C. A romantic comedy 15. Where does the woman want to sit next time？ A. Near the back. B. In the center. C. In the front. 16. When will the speakers meet on Friday？ A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did the speaker go to London for？ A. To work there. B. To have a holiday. C. To visit a friend. 18. In which season did the speaker go to London？ A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 19. What did the speaker like most in London？ A. The wonderful plays. B. The delicious food. C. The beautiful scenery. 20. What can we learn from the talk？ A. It's necessary to take an umbrella in London. B. The speaker will go to London again this year. C. Most of the restaurants in London only offer English food. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Are you interested in exploring the world of business, or planning to study Economics at university? Join this summer program to study business and economics in the historic city of Oxford — home to many business leaders and world-leading companies. Courses Course code Description E002 How do you create a brand? Well explore key elements of what branding is and why it’s important. E007 What makes a good manager? Explore management theories and understand how good business is supported by good management. E101 How does globalization influence business? Learn about the patterns and effects of trade between countries. E102 Your final class is based on your teachers’ personal expertise in the field, focusing on the research that they’re interested in. Instructors Jamie Dear: He was the former chair of Jacari, an Oxford University charity that provides free lessons for students who don’t speak English as their first language. Ameya Kamath: He received a first-class honors degree in Economics at University College London. Stephanie Lester: With senior leadership experience in a variety of education organizations, she is passionate about helping young people to succeed. Isabella Menca: She studied Economics at the University of Oxford and has a special knowledge of the commercial legal system. Key facts Application deadline: 1st May Application entrance: Submit the forms at the official website Fees: £7,000 for native students, £7,100 for overseas students Accommodation: Students can stay at the Oxford campus from 30th June to 13th July 21. Which course teaches international trade? A. E002. B. E007. C. E101. D. E102. 22. Who is an expert in business law? A. Jamie Dear. B. Ameya Kamath. C. Stephanie Lester. D. Isabella Menca. 23. What do we know about the program? A. Domestic students should pay £7,100. B. Applicants can apply for the program online. C. Applicants can apply for the program after 1st May. D. Students can stay at the Oxford campus for a month. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文是一则牛津大学暑期课程的申请须知，介绍了课程设置、讲师信息及申请关键事项等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Courses部分的表格中的“E101: How does globalization influence business? Learn about the patterns and effects of trade between countries.(E101：全球化如何影响商业？了解国家间贸易的模式和影响。)”可知，E101教授国际贸易的模式和影响，即E101课程教国际贸易。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Instructors部分的“Isabella Menca: She studied Economics at the University of Oxford and has a special knowledge of the commercial legal system.(伊莎贝拉·门卡：她在牛津大学学习经济学，对商业法律体系有特别的了解。)”可知，Isabella Menca是商业法律方面的专家。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Key facts部分的“Application entrance: Submit the forms at the official website.(申请入口：在官方网站提交表格。)”可知，申请人可以在官网上提交申请。故选B。 B There’s love. And then there’s bird love. Few animals put on a show of affection like the wandering albatross (信天翁). Each year when these polar seabirds reunite after a long break during breeding season, adult pairs often launch into a tightly harmonized and social ceremony. Standing a few feet apart from one another, hey spread their wings, scream to the sky, and then click-clack their bills together. It's about as close to a classic moment as you can get in the Southern Hemisphere. These birds are good at showing love — and really good at maintaining it. Albatrosses are among the most fiercely loyal of all seabird species, and often spend several decades of faithful lives together. These relationships, however, aren’t always for keeps: wandering albatross couples do split up — a phenomenon researchers call “divorce”. Why? For some species, it has a lot to do with our changing climate. Increasingly warmer waters in the poles mean less fish and nutrients for albatrosses to consume during food-searching trips. They can trigger stress hormones that mess up mating, and leave birds with less energy to raise chicks when breeding is successful. While the changing climate may be leading to more divorce among albatrosses, researchers have recently found evidence of a more human-like reason for the split-ups among wandering albatrosses: personality. It turns out, shy guys finish last. “Sometimes birds split up to find a better mate and raise more chicks,” Jenouvrier explains. Of course, there could still be a cost to divorce for females in the colony. Perhaps they won’t have the same breeding success with a new partner, or maybe they’ll need to devote more energy during the breeding process. The grass, after all, isn’t always greener. 24. What is the main reason for albatross “divorces” related to environmental changes? A. Loss of nesting habitats due to human activity B. Reduced food availability caused by warmer oceans C Increased competition from other seabird species D. Breeding attempts damaged by failed reunion celebrations 25. How does “personality” influence albatross relationships? A. Shy males are more likely to be rejected by their partners. B. Females prioritize partners with harmonized ceremonies. C. Mismatched pairs produce fewer surviving chicks. D. Older albatrosses are less likely to seek new mates. 26. Which best summarizes the article’s main theme? A. Albatross loyalty persists despite environmental challenges. B. Seabird divorces show animals copy human behavior. C. Climate and personality affect albatross bonds. D. Warming oceans equally endanger all polar species. 27. What can be inferred from the phrase “the grass isn’t always greener”? A. Remating often leads to better breeding conditions. B. Changing partners may not solve real challenges. C. Climate change forces albatrosses to abandon nests. D. Shy personalities determine long-term relationship success. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了信天翁的“离婚”现象，分析了气候变化和个性对信天翁关系的影响。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Increasingly warmer waters in the poles mean less fish and nutrients for albatrosses to consume during food-searching trips. They can trigger stress hormones that mess up mating, and leave birds with less energy to raise chicks when breeding is successful. (极地地区日益变暖的海水意味着信天翁在觅食途中可捕食的鱼类和营养物质减少。这可能会引发应激激素，干扰交配行为，并且在成功繁殖后，鸟类用于养育雏鸟的能量也会减少。)”可知，极地海水变暖意味着信天翁在觅食时可获取的鱼类和营养物质减少，从而导致它们产生压力荷尔蒙，影响交配，因此信天翁“离婚”与环境变化相关的主要原因是海洋变暖导致食物供应减少。故选B项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“While the changing climate may be leading to more divorce among albatrosses, researchers have recently found evidence of a more human-like reason for the split-ups among wandering albatrosses: personality. It turns out, shy guys finish last. (虽然气候变化可能导致信天翁之间更多的离婚，但研究人员最近发现了漂泊信天翁分手的一个更具人类特点的原因：性格。事实证明，害羞的雄性信天翁总是最后才找到伴侣。)”可知，个性影响信天翁关系，害羞的雄性更有可能被它们的伴侣拒绝，信天翁会为了找到更好的伴侣而分开。故选A项。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章首先介绍了信天翁的忠诚与“离婚”现象，然后分别从环境变化（第四段）和个体性格（第五、六段）两个方面探讨了信天翁“离婚”的原因。因此，文章的主旨是气候和性格对信天翁伴侣关系的影响。故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第七段“Perhaps they won't have the same breeding success with a new partner, or maybe they'll need to devote more energy during the breeding process. (也许它们与新伴侣的繁殖成功率不会相同，又或许它们在繁殖过程中需要投入更多精力。)”可知，对于信天翁来说，更换伴侣可能并不会带来更好的繁殖结果，它们可能需要在繁殖过程中投入更多精力，所以“the grass isn’t always greener (这山望着那山高，草未必是那边绿)”暗示着更换伴侣可能无法解决真正的挑战。故选B项。 C When young James completed his chores after school, he would light a kerosene (煤油) lamp to read his books. There was no electricity in James’s hometown, a region in Tanzania, so his family was forced to burn expensive oil for him to learn after dark. Many families in Tanzania rely on kerosene lamps to provide light after dark. These lamps produce dim light and are expensive to fill. They also carry the risk of burns. Parents often send their children to bed, rather than allowing them to use the lamp to read. But now, James’s company, Soma Bags, is providing a solution, which was inspired by a professor who carried around a solar charger for his phone, sewn (缝制) into a fabric bag. “It gave me the confidence that what I want is going to work,” said James. He started in 2016 by hand-making 80 backpacks per month, sewing a solar panel sourced from China onto each one. The panel was charged during the children’s walk to and from school. By the time they returned home, they would have enough power for a reading light. A fully charged bag can power a light for 6 to 8 hours, meaning that one day of bright weather can allow for multiple nights of reading, even if cloudy weather arrives. The backpacks are more affordable than using an oil lamp. A solar bag costs between 12,000 and 22,500 Tanzanian shillings, with the reading light included at the same price as 12-22.5 days of using a kerosene lamp. Made from recycled cement bags found on the streets, the backpack material is durable, lightweight, zero waste, and comes at no cost. The backpacks look good, too; in the middle of the bags, the white pattern of a giraffe appears within bright yellow or green stripes. “It’s innovative,” said Joseph Manirakiza of the UN Development Programme, which has supported Soma Bags since 2023. “I never thought someone would think of turning waste cement bags into something useful.” Soma Bags has been recognized by numerous awards and institutions, including the UNDP and the British government. 28. What problem do Tanzanian kids have to face? A. They are not allowed to study after school. B. They can’t afford the high price of electricity. C. They rely on costly and unsafe lamps to study. D. They have less time to read after doing chores. 29. What can we know about James’s backpack from Paragraph 2? A. It is free for poor pupils. B. It is powered by sunshine. C. It was invented by a professor. D. It is completely made of materials from China. 30. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. The promising prospect of solar backpacks B The working principle of James’s backpacks. C. The widespread application of solar backpacks. D. The various advantages of James’s backpacks. 31. What is the author’s attitude toward Soma Bags? A. Critical. B. Skeptical. C. Admiring. D. Indifferent. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了坦桑尼亚地区孩子们学习照明的困境，以及James的公司Soma Bags推出的太阳能背包，阐述了其优势并获得认可。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Many families in Tanzania rely on kerosene lamps to provide light after dark. These lamps produce dim light and are expensive to fill. They also carry the risk of burns. Parents often send their children to bed, rather than allowing them to use the lamp to read.(坦桑尼亚的许多家庭在天黑后依靠煤油灯照明。这些灯发出昏暗的光，加油也很昂贵。它们还存在烧伤的风险。家长们通常会让孩子们上床睡觉，而不是让他们用灯读书)”可知，坦桑尼亚的孩子们面对的问题是要依靠昂贵且不安全的油灯来学习。故选C项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段““It gave me the confidence that what I want is going to work,” said James. He started in 2016 by hand-making 80 backpacks per month, sewing a solar panel sourced from China onto each one. The panel was charged during the children’s walk to and from school. By the time they returned home, they would have enough power for a reading light.(詹姆斯说：“这给了我信心，我想要的东西一定会成功。”他从2016年开始，每月手工制作80个背包，每个背包上都缝上一块从中国采购的太阳能电池板。孩子们在上下学的路上，太阳能电池板就会充电。当他们回到家时，就有足够的电量点亮阅读灯)”可知，James的背包上都缝了一块从中国采购的太阳能电池板，由阳光给它充电。故选B项。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“A fully charged bag can power a light for 6 to 8 hours, meaning that one day of bright weather can allow for multiple nights of reading, even if cloudy weather arrives. The backpacks are more affordable than using an oil lamp. A solar bag costs between 12,000 and 22,500 Tanzanian shillings, with the reading light included at the same price as 12-22.5 days of using a kerosene lamp. Made from recycled cement bags found on the streets, the backpack material is durable, lightweight, zero waste, and comes at no cost. The backpacks look good, too; in the middle of the bags, the white pattern of a giraffe appears within bright yellow or green stripes.(一个充满电的背包可以为一盏灯供电6到8个小时，这意味着即使阴天来了，一天的晴天也能让孩子们阅读多个晚上。这种背包比使用油灯更实惠。一个太阳能背包的价格在12000到22500坦桑尼亚先令之间，包括阅读灯，这个价格相当于使用煤油灯12-22.5天的费用。背包由在街上找到的回收水泥袋制成，材料耐用、轻便、零浪费，而且成本为零。背包看起来也很不错；在背包中间，一只长颈鹿的白色图案出现在亮黄色或绿色条纹中)”可知，该段主要介绍了James的背包的供电时长、实惠价格和漂亮的图案等各种优点。故选D项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““It’s innovative,” said Joseph Manirakiza of the UN Development Programme, which has supported Soma Bags since 2023. “I never thought someone would think of turning waste cement bags into something useful.” Soma Bags has been recognized by numerous awards and institutions, including the UNDP and the British government.(“这很有创新性，”联合国开发计划署的Joseph Manirakiza说，该机构自2023年以来一直支持Soma Bags。“我从没想过有人会想到把废弃的水泥袋变成有用的东西。”Soma Bags已经获得了众多奖项和机构的认可，包括联合国开发计划署和英国政府)”可知，作者引用了联合国开发计划署人员的肯定评价，介绍了Soma Bags获得众多奖项和机构的认可，借此表达了自己对Soma Bags的赞赏态度。故选C项。 D Taylor Swift fans really know how to “Shake It Off” — and shake the ground. Scientists studied how the stadium and ground trembled during one of Swift’s Eras Tour concerts last August. They discovered that dancing fans generated shaking in the ground — earthquake waves that matched the beat of each song. During Swift’s performance of “Shake It Off”, the stands released about as much energy as a magnitude 0.85 earthquake, which is not quite strong enough to be felt by humans. This isn’t the first time scientists have measured quakes from a stadium. In 2011, Seattle Seahawks fans shook their home stadium with cheers after a stunning touchdown. And last July, Swifties rocked the ground at a Seattle concert. The shaking from those events differs from an earthquake. Earthquakes usually last only a few seconds. A “concert quake” can last several minutes. Besides, the ground also moves in different ways during quakes and concerts. Earthquakes happen when big tectonic (地壳的) plates move around. Those motions perpetually change the ground. In contrast, the shaking caused by crowds “is more like splashing (泼水) in a pool,” explains Gabrielle Tepp, a professor at the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena. “You see the waves coming out, but then once you’re done splashing, it just goes back to normal.” The “concert quake” doesn’t usually deform the Earth. Tepp and her colleagues used similar instruments to detect earthquakes and concert quakes. In the new study, they set up a portable speaker next to a motion sensor in their lab and turned the speaker volume all the way up. They also played Swift’s “Love Story” at the speakers’ highest volume. Tepp even jumped around near the sensor while dancing to the last chorus. The sensor picked up the quaking which matched that from the concert only when Tepp was jumping around, which suggests that the shaking measured at the concert came from fans jumping and dancing, too. The findings tell scientists about more than just concert shaking. Understanding how a stadium quakes in response to a large crowd could help make buildings safer, says Golos. “We can also better understand human behavior using such seismic data”, she says. “I think there’s a lot of interesting information hidden in there.” 32. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. To introduce the main argument. B. To provide background information. C. To offer a convincing explanation. D. To conclude the previous findings. 33. What does the underlined word “perpetually” mean in paragraph 2? A. randomly. B. slightly. C. permanently. D. regularly. 34. Why did Tepp and her colleagues conduct the experiment? A. To test the effectiveness of the motion sensor. B. To figure out the quake source of the concert. C. To prove that Taylor Swift’s songs can cause ground-shaking. D. To study the relationship between music volume and ground-shaking. 35. What’s the significance of the research? A. It guides fans to behave well at a concert. B. It predicts when and where an earthquake will happen. C. It improves stage design and sound effect of a concert. D. It lays a foundation for creating safer architecture. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家研究发现泰勒・斯威夫特演唱会时粉丝的舞蹈和跳跃能产生类似地震波的震动，还对比了“演唱会地震”和真正地震的不同，并介绍了相关实验以及研究的意义。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。第一段讲述了泰勒・斯威夫特粉丝在其演唱会上的舞蹈和跳跃使得体育场和地面震动，科学家发现粉丝产生的震动类似地震波，尤其是在演唱《Shake It Off》时产生的能量相当于0.85级地震的能量。后文围绕“演唱会地震”展开，介绍了其与真正地震的区别、相关实验等。所以第一段的作用是提供背景信息，引出后文关于“演唱会地震”的讨论。故选B项。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“Earthquakes happen when big tectonic (地壳的) plates move around. Those motions perpetually change the ground. (当地壳大板块移动时就会发生地震。那些运动持续改变着地面。)”以及常识可知，地壳板块的运动是持续的，会不断地改变地面，所以“perpetually”意思是“永久地，持续地”，与“permanently”意思相近。故选C项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The sensor picked up the quaking which matched that from the concert only when Tepp was jumping around, which suggests that the shaking measured at the concert came from fans jumping and dancing, too. (只有当泰普四处跳跃时，传感器才检测到与演唱会上相似的震动，这表明在演唱会上测量到的震动也来自粉丝的跳跃和舞蹈。)”可知，泰普和她的同事进行实验是为了弄清楚演唱会震动的来源。故选B项。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Understanding how a stadium quakes in response to a large crowd could help make buildings safer, says Golos. (戈洛斯说，了解体育场在大量人群作用下如何震动有助于使建筑物更安全。)”可知，这项研究的意义在于它为创造更安全的建筑奠定了基础。故选D项。 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It might sound rather odd to picture ancient Mayans celebrating their birthdays with carefully decorated tortillas (玉米饼) instead of cakes. ____36____ The initial “birthday treats” were far from what we have today and didn’t even carry the name “birthday treats”. ____37____ Back then, only the upper class could afford to mark the occasion with something special. That’s how tortillas became linked to important events. Ancient Mayans are considered the originators of the birthday celebration tradition. And the ancient Aztecs adopted this custom but creatively thought that adding some unique spices to the tortillas would make the celebration more memorable. So they prepared tortillas with special blends of spices and presented them as offerings. ____38____ It wasn’t just the ancient Mayans and Aztecs who celebrated with special food items. ____39____ And it’s thought that the original form of their birthday treat had a deep connection with their religious beliefs. In ancient China, rather than just birthdays, all sorts of festivals and ceremonies were celebrated with delicious food. However, for birthdays, there was a preference for long noodles, symbolizing a long life, and it was mainly the elderly who were celebrated in a grander way. Modern birthday celebrations are said to have been influenced by a combination of different cultures over time. In some Western countries, on the day of a child’s birthday, he or she will get a beautifully wrapped gift along with a cake adorned with colorful candles equal to the child’s age. ____40____ The birthday child will silently make a wish, attempt to blow out all the candles in one go, and then start enjoying the cake. A. Tortillas became birthday treats worldwide. B. Ancient Chinese also had their own distinct traditions. C. Instead, they were a symbol of the upper social class. D. But they were the first to come up with the idea of such a celebration. E. They also added colorful toppings to make the tortillas more appealing. F. These candles are seen as a symbol of the passing years and new hopes. G. Children would be excited to see the candles and make their wishes. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. E 39. B 40. F 【解析】 【导语】 这是一篇说明文。本文通过对比玛雅、阿兹特克、中国古代及西方现代生日习俗，探讨了不同文化中生日庆祝方式的起源、演变及其象征意义。 【36题详解】 上文“It might sound rather odd to picture ancient Mayans celebrating their birthdays with carefully decorated tortillas (玉米饼) instead of cakes. (古代玛雅人用精心装饰的玉米饼而不是蛋糕来庆祝他们的生日，这听起来可能有点奇怪。)”提到了古玛雅人用特别的食物庆祝生日，选项D中celebration是关键词，与上文呼应，所以D选项“但他们是第一个提出这样一个庆祝活动的想法的人。”能承接上文，符合语境。故选D项。 【37题详解】 下文“Back then, only the upper class could afford to mark the occasion with something special. (那时候，只有上流社会才有能力用一些特别的东西来纪念这个节日。)”提到了上流社会，选项C中the upper social class是关键词与下文的the upper class相呼应，所以C选项“相反，它们是上流社会的象征。”能引起下文，符合语境。故选C项。 【38题详解】 上文“So they prepared tortillas with special blends of spices and presented them as offerings. (所以他们准备了用特殊香料混合的玉米饼作为祭品。)”提到了玉米饼作为祭品，选项E中they是关键词，指代上文提到的玉米饼，所以E选项“他们还添加了彩色的浇头，使玉米饼更有吸引力。”能承接上文，符合语境。故选E项。 【39题详解】 上文“It wasn’t just the ancient Mayans and Aztecs who celebrated with special food items. (不仅仅是古代玛雅人和阿兹特克人用特殊的食物来庆祝。)”提到了用特殊的食物来庆祝的不仅仅是古代玛雅人和阿兹特克人，说明还有其他人，所以B选项“古代中国人也有自己独特的传统。”能承接上文，和上文构成顺承关系，符合语境。故选B项。 【40题详解】 上文“In some Western countries, on the day of a child’s birthday, he or she will get a beautifully wrapped gift along with a cake adorned with colorful candles equal to the child’s age. (在一些西方国家，在孩子的生日那天，他或她会得到一个包装精美的礼物，以及一个蛋糕，上面装饰着与孩子年龄相等的彩色蜡烛。)”提到了彩色蜡烛，选项F中These candles是关键词，和上文构成顺承关系，所以F项“这些蜡烛被视为逝去岁月和新希望的象征。”承接上文，符合语境。故选F项。 第三部分：语言知识运用 第一节：完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 For her 68th birthday in 2019, Rosa Saito decided to give herself an unusual gift — she decided to become a model. Over the past years, she had been ___41___ by photographers on the streets, each telling her to consider modeling. She initially ___42___ the idea because never had she appreciated her own appearance. But over time, something began to change inside her. “Being spotted made me realize I could still achieve something just for ___43___ at this stage of my life,” she recalled. ___44___, she decided to embrace the opportunity. Her first casting didn’t land her a job, but the ___45___ fueled her excitement. “I was used to facing challenges my whole life. I was ___46___ to keep going,” Saito said. At just 22, she had learned ___47___ when she cared for her sick mother. Later, she raised her three children alone after the loss of her husband. She embraced whatever life ___48___ her. At 69, Saito’s efforts ___49___ when she got her first modelling job for a Brazilian cosmetics brand. “As the oldest person there, I walked into the photography studio feeling so ____50____. But soon, I relaxed.” she recalled. “And I got so much ____51____ from the younger models. I realize my ____52____ was showing them that you can grow older without fear.” she says. Now 73, Saito has posed for many fashion brands. She’s ____53____ to have a new start after her 70s. “I still have plenty of dreams for the future, because the real ____54____ of maturity is to take a leap into the unknown,” she says. “It’s never too late to ____55____ yourself. I gain strength, courage and confidence from every experience where I face fear.” 41. A. congratulated B. assessed C. appointed D. approached 42. A. put forward B. tried out C. noted down D. brushed off 43. A. my family B. myself C. my community D. my fellows 44. A. Originally B. Accidentally C. Eventually D. Permanently 45. A. rejection B. prejudice C. dilemma D. trick 46. A. prepared B. urged C. forced D. persuaded 47. A. toughness B. faithfulness C. integrity D. confidence 48. A. promised B. awarded C. brought D. ignored 49. A. disappeared B. continued C. paid off D. stood out 50. A. natural B. frightened C. delighted D. nervous 51. A. inspiration B. thrill C. admiration D. instruction 52. A. presence B. reputation C. competition D. independence 53. A. hesitant B. proud C. impatient D. lucky 54. A. advantage B. burden C. fear D. beauty 55. A. question B. reshape C. limit D. teach 【答案】41. D 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Rosa Saito在68岁时决定成为一名模特，并在经历多次失败后最终成功获得第一份模特工作的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几年里，她一直被街上的摄影师搭讪，每个人都告诉她可以考虑做模特。A. congratulated祝贺；B. assessed评估；C. appointed任命；D. approached接近，搭讪。根据下文“each telling her to consider modeling”可知，摄影师告诉Rosa Saito可以考虑做模特，由此可推断，摄影师是主动“接近”她并告诉她这个建议的。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她最初对这个想法不屑一顾，因为她从未欣赏过自己的外表。A. put forward提出；B. tried out试验；C. noted down记下；D. brushed off不理会，不屑一顾。根据下文“because never had she appreciated her own appearance”可知，Rosa Saito从未欣赏过自己的外表，所以她最初对这个想法应该是“不屑一顾”的。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义与名词短语辨析。句意：“被人发现让我意识到，在我生命的这个阶段，我仍然可以为自己成就一些事情，”她回忆道。A. my family我的家庭；B. myself我自己；C. my community我的社区；D. my fellows我的同伴。根据上文“Being spotted made me realize I could still achieve something”可知，被人发现让Rosa Saito意识到仍然可以为“自己”成就一些事情。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，她决定抓住这个机会。A. Originally最初；B. Accidentally偶然地；C. Eventually最终；D. Permanently永久地。根据上文“But over time, something began to change inside her.”可知，随着时间的推移，Rosa Saito的内心开始发生变化，由此可推断，她“最终”决定抓住这个机会。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的第一次试镜并没有让她得到工作，但这次拒绝激发了她的热情。A. rejection拒绝；B. prejudice偏见；C. dilemma困境；D. trick诡计。根据上文“Her first casting didn’t land her a job”可知，她的第一次试镜并没有让她得到工作，所以她是被“拒绝”了。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我已经习惯了一生都面对挑战。我准备继续前进，”Saito说。A. prepared准备；B. urged催促；C. forced强迫；D. persuaded说服。根据上文“I was used to facing challenges my whole life.”可知，Rosa Saito习惯了一生都面对挑战，所以她“准备”继续前进。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：22岁时，她在照顾生病的母亲时学会了坚韧。A. toughness坚韧；B. faithfulness忠诚；C. integrity正直；D. confidence信心。根据下文“when she cared for her sick mother”以及“Later, she raised her three children alone after the loss of her husband”可知，Rosa Saito照顾生病的母亲以及独自抚养孩子，这些都体现了她“坚韧”的品质。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她接受了生活给她带来的一切。A. promised承诺；B. awarded授予；C. brought带来；D. ignored忽视。根据上文“At just 22, she had learned toughness when she cared for her sick mother. Later, she raised her three children alone after the loss of her husband.”可知，Rosa Saito在年轻时就经历了许多挑战，但她都接受了，即她接受了生活给她“带来”的一切。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：69岁时，Saito的努力取得了成功，她得到了为一家巴西化妆品品牌做模特的第一份工作。A. disappeared消失；B. continued继续；C. paid off取得成功；D. stood out突出。根据下文“when she got her first modelling job for a Brazilian cosmetics brand”可知，Rosa Saito得到了为一家巴西化妆品品牌做模特的第一份工作，所以她的努力“取得成功”。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“作为那里最年长的人，我走进摄影棚时感到非常紧张。但很快，我就放松了。”她回忆道。A. natural自然的；B. frightened害怕的；C. delighted高兴的；D. nervous紧张的。根据上文“As the oldest person there”和下文的转折“But soon, I relaxed.”可知，Rosa Saito是那里最年长的人，所以她走进摄影棚时可能会感到“紧张”。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我从年轻模特那里得到了很多赞赏。我意识到我的存在向他们展示了你可以毫无畏惧地变老。”她说。A. inspiration启发；B. thrill激动；C. admiration钦佩；D. instruction指示。根据下文“I realize my ____ was showing them that you can grow older without fear.”可知，Rosa Saito意识到自己的存在向年轻模特展示了可以毫无畏惧地变老，所以，所以年轻模特应该是很“钦佩，赞赏”她。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. presence存在；B. reputation名声；C. competition竞争；D. independence独立。根据上文“I got so much ____ from the younger models.”可知，Rosa Saito从年轻模特那里得到了赞赏，这正是因为她的“存在”向年轻模特展示了可以毫无畏惧地变老。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她为自己在70多岁后有一个新的开始而感到骄傲。A. hesitant犹豫的；B. proud骄傲的；C. impatient不耐烦的；D. lucky幸运的。根据下文“to have a new start after her 70s”可知，Rosa Saito为自己在70多岁后还能有一个新的开始应该是感到“骄傲，自豪”。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我对未来还有很多梦想，因为成熟的真正美丽在于勇敢地跃入未知。”她说。A. advantage优势；B. burden负担；C. fear恐惧；D. beauty美丽。根据下文“of maturity is to take a leap into the unknown”可知，Rosa Saito认为成熟的真正“美丽”在于勇敢地跃入未知。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“重塑自己永远都不晚。我从每一次面对恐惧的经历中获得了力量、勇气和信心。”A. question质疑；B. reshape重塑；C. limit限制；D. teach教。根据下文“I gain strength, courage and confidence from every experience where I face fear.”可知，Rosa Saito从每一次面对恐惧的经历中获得了力量、勇气和信心，所以她认为“重塑”自己永远都不晚。故选B项。 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Twenty years ago as I began to gather research that would ____56____ (eventual) form the basis of my book, Riding Home: The Power of Horses to Heal, I first witnessed the psychological impact a horse can have on a human. It occurred when I was invited ____57____ (observe) a unique equine (马) program at a high-end health spa. It offered ____58____ it called the Equine Experience, created and led by a brilliant therapist. Over the next few years I watched as horses were brought in to assist therapists in ____59____ number of varied human rehabilitation programs. In addition ____60____ how horses helped with self-awareness, I could see how humans with mental wounds were also experiencing many profound healing ____61____ (effect) from interacting with horses. Today, under the ____62____ (guide) of a specialist, a horse can help anyone in need of emotional healing. Equine therapy (治疗) has become a ____63____ (benefit) and cost-effective program. To think that millions of mentally ____64____ (wound) men, women and children can get a second chance at a healthy and meaningful life is heartwarming. The idea that this can _____65_____ (achieve) through a breakthrough in self-awareness that occurred from simply interacting with horses is extraordinary. 【答案】56. eventually 57. to observe 58. what 59. a 60. to 61. effects 62. guidance 63. beneficial 64. wounded 65. be achieved 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了马在心理治疗方面的作用，马参与的治疗项目，以及马能让有心理创伤的人获得第二次拥有健康有意义生活的机会，马与人类的互动能带来自我意识的突破。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：二十年前，当我开始收集最终将构成我的书《骑马回家：马的治愈力量》基础的研究时，我第一次见证了马对人类的心理影响。此处修饰动词gather，应该用副词形式，eventual的副词形式是eventually，故填eventually。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当我被邀请去观察一个高端健康水疗中心的独特的马相关项目时，这件事发生了。结合短语invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人干某事”，可知空白处在句子中做主补表示一个指向将来的不确定的动作，所以此处应填入动词不定式to observe，故填to observe。 【58题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：它提供了它称之为“马的体验”的项目，这个项目是由一位才华横溢的治疗师创建并领导的。此处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语表示内容，指物，所以应填what，故填what。 【59题详解】 考查固定短语、冠词。句意：在接下来的几年里，我看到马被引入来协助治疗师进行许多不同的人类康复项目。a number of为固定短语，意为“许多”，故填a。 【60题详解】 考查固定短语、介词。句意：除了马如何帮助提高自我意识之外，我还能看到有心理创伤的人如何从与马的互动中体验到许多深刻的治愈效果。in addition to为固定短语，意为“除…… 之外”，故填to。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，根据前面的many可知，此处应使用名词复数形式，故填effects。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：如今，在一位专家指导下，一匹马可以帮助任何需要情感治愈的人。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，guide的名词形式是guidance，该词为不可数名词，使用单数，故填guidance。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：马辅助治疗已经成为一个有益且具有成本效益的项目。根据后面的名词program可知，此处应填入形容词作定语，benefit的形容词形式是beneficial，意为“有益的”，故填beneficial。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：想到数百万有心理创伤的男人、女人和孩子能有第二次机会过上健康且有意义的生活，真是令人感到温暖。空白处在句子中作定语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填wounded。 【65题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：通过与马的简单互动带来的自我意识的突破来实现这一点的想法是非同寻常的。this指代前面提到的事情，与achieve之间是被动关系，且情态动词can后接动词原形，所以应填入be achieved，故填be achieved。 第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分） 66. 上周三你校高三年级学生进行了为期一天的“美丽的大自然”主题研学（learning trip）。假如你是李华，请你给校英语报就本次研学写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 时间和地点；2. 研学的过程；3. 研学的反响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Last Wednesday, all the students in Grade Three participated in a one-day learning trip with the theme “Beautiful Nature”. We set out for the East Mountain and arrived there at 8 am. When we climbed to the top, we were amazed to see the beautiful scenery of the whole city. After that we went to a nearby greenhouse to learn to plant some flowers and feed some animals. This activity offered us a good chance to have a better understanding of nature. Now we are more aware of the importance of protecting the environment. We can not only enjoy the beauty of nature but also develop our love for the nature. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇活动报道，要求考生根据上周三进行的“美丽的大自然”主题研学活动撰写一篇报道给校英语报。 【详解】1.词汇积累 出发：set out→ set off 感到惊讶的：amazed→ astonished 看见：see→ catch sight of 爱护：love→ cherish 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last Wednesday, all the students in Grade Three participated in a one-day learning trip with the theme “Beautiful Nature”. 拓展句：Last Wednesday, all the students in Grade Three participated in a one-day learning trip whose theme is “Beautiful Nature”. 【点睛】【高分句型1】When we climbed to the top, we were amazed to see the beautiful scenery of the whole city. （运用了when引导时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】This activity offered us a good chance to have a better understanding of nature.（运用了动词不定式作后置定语） 第二节：读后续写（25 分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The day I signed the papers to sell our house, I felt like I was losing everything. The backyard pool where my 3-year-old son Tommy had practiced swimming and my dog Max loved to run around, would soon belong to someone else. But the hardest part was saying goodbye to Max. With no job and mounting bills, I couldn't afford to keep him. A kind family agreed to take him, promising he’d be taken good care of. The morning they set off to pick him up, Max sat by the pool, his tail wagging slowly as if he sensed what was happening. Tommy clung to him, tears streaming down his face. “Why does Max have to go?” he asked. I knelt down, hugging them both. “He’ll be happy,” I said, though my heart was breaking. I watched Max's face, his eyes locked on mine. Max came to my house on a spring morning as an unexpected gift. When the doorbell rang, I was sure some of my packages had arrived. I ran to open the door, but no one was there. I sensed something and looked down, only to find a puppy there. Waiting at my doorstep, it was just a few months old surprisingly with no collar (领牌) or owner in sight. After asking around the neighborhood with no luck, I decided to take it in. Max quickly won my heart with its smart, sweet nature and boundless energy, bringing joy and laughter into our home. Thinking of these, I couldn't help having a sigh. Determined to find a job, I went straight back to write a resume in the study. However, I hadn’t typed more than two sentences when Max began barking fiercely and running back and forth to the sliding glass door overlooking our pool. I raced to see what was happening and noticed that the sliding door was slightly open. Suddenly, I realized Tommy was nowhere to be seen, In panic, I opened the door and ran outside. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para 1 There l was surprised to see Max, who was terrified of water, dived into the pool. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2 Finally, the doctor said Tommy was all right and could be released from hospital. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 There I was surprised to see Max who was terrified of water, dived into the pool. His body trembled at first contact with the cold water, but his eyes remained fixed on Tommy’s motionless figure beneath the surface. With a fierce determination, he paddled vigorously, his paws splashing water everywhere. Reaching Tommy, he nudged him with his nose, then grasped the hem of his shirt and started tugging. I jumped in immediately, my fear of the water eclipsed by panic. Together, we pulled Tommy out onto the grass, and I frantically performed CPR until the ambulance sirens wailed in the distance. Finally, the doctor said Tommy was all right and could be released from hospital. Max, who had waited patiently outside the room throughout, bounded in as soon as the door opened. He leaped onto the bed, licking Tommy’s face with enthusiasm, his tail thumping wildly. Looking at the two of them, I knew I’d made a mistake. I couldn’t separate them, or part with the dog who’d saved my son’s life. That evening, I called the family who’d agreed to take Max. “I’m sorry,” I said, holding Max close, “but he’s already home.” From then on, no matter what challenges lay ahead, we faced them as an unbreakable unit. 【解析】 【导语】本文以卖房子为线索展开，讲述了“我”卖房子不得不送走宠物狗Max，三岁的儿子Tommy依依不舍。Max曾作为意外礼物来到家中，带来欢乐。卖房子当天，Max在“我”准备找工作写简历时突然异常吠叫，引出Tommy失踪的危机。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在那里，我惊讶地看到害怕水的Max跳进了游泳池。”可知，第一段可描写Max克服对水的恐惧救Tommy的过程，以及“我”的救援行动和送医情节。 ②由第二段首句内容“最后，医生说Tommy没事，可以出院了。”可知，第二段可描写Max与Tommy重逢的温馨场景，以及“我”决定留下Max的心理变化。 2.续写线索：Max跳水救Tommy→紧急救援→送医抢救→Tommy康复→人与狗重逢→拒绝送走Max→感悟亲情与陪伴 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.跳入：dive into/jump into/plunge into ②.抓住：grasp/clutch/grab ③.抢救：perform CPR/rush to rescue/urgently save 情绪类 ①.恐惧：terrified of/fearful of/scared of ②.感激：grateful/thankful/appreciative 【点睛】【高分句型1】Max, who had waited patiently outside the room throughout, bounded in as soon as the door opened.（运用关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I couldn’t separate them, or part with the dog who’d saved my son’s life.（运用who引导定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语试卷第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Dad, have you seen my hair drier? I remember I blow dried my hair last night and left ted in my bedroom, but it's not there, nor in the sitting room. Oh, your mom used IT and put IT away . in the bathroom. Fiona, thank you so much. For the time you spent helping me with my biology project, I couldn't have completed my paper without you and see your help. My pleasure. I also learned a lot from you. Do you know that the government's considering investing money in public transportation to build more long distance bus lines? really? When was that policy released? That's really good news. I've been considering buying a coffee machine for weeks, but i'm simply too busy to do IT. Why don't you do IT online? You just need to create an account and follow the instructions for making purchases. Tina, you were late for work three times this week. Our managers not happy with that. I know, but my brother just had an Operation, and I need to bring breakfast to him before I drive to work. Maybe I should get up earlier. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。So you don't have a license? No. I have lived in city centers all my life. I usually take the subway to work, and I also write my bicycle sometimes. Do you think you'll learn to . drive someday? Yes, I planned to buy a car next year. I'd like to travel more. I've been in this place for a few years, but IT seems like I haven't . seen anything yet. Okay. have already signed up for a course near my apartment. IT starts next month. so you don't have a license. No. I have lived in city centers all my life. I usually take the subway to work, and I also ride my bicycle sometimes. Do you think you will learn to . drive someday? Yes, I planned to buy a car next year. I'd like to travel more. I've been in this place for a few years, but IT seems like I haven't . seen anything yet. OK have . already signed up for a course near my apartment. IT starts next month. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Do you know the painting by Edward munch called . the scream? Yes, IT was sold at an auction. Guess at what Price? I remember a painting by van go sold at a record high eighty two point five million many years ago. Then when is the scream achieved another milestone? IT was sold that one hundred and nineteen point nine million dollars. And here, IT says the previous record is held by a painting by paasch at one hundred and six point five million. Does that mean the world is attaching greater significance to fine art? Not necessarily. These paintings have already become an icon, but their commercial value changes depending on the market, the campaign, personal taste eeta. Do you know the painting by Edward munch called . the scream? Yes, IT was sold at an auction. Guess at what Price? I remember a painting by van go sold that a record high eighty two point five million many years ago. When is the cream achieved another milestone? IT was sold at one hundred and nineteen point nine million dollars. And here IT says the previous record is held by a painting by picasso at one hundred and six point five million. Does that mean the world is attaching greater significance . to fine art? Not necessarily. Paintings have already become an icon, but their commercial value changes depending on the market. The campaign, personal taste at seta. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, Adams speaking. Who is calling? Good morning, mr. Adams. This is Alice. Well, yes, we met at mr. Greens office two months ago. Do you remember? Oh yes, I remember. Now, what can I do for you? Well, mr. Adams, i'd like to do some business with your company. So I was wondering if I could come and meet you at ten A, M, tomorrow. I'm afraid I have another appointment at ten. Well, then how about three PM tomorrow? I don't think so. Why don't I . call you back? Oh, that's very kind of you. When can I expect your call . maybe in a week or so? I have a meeting right now. Thank you for calling. goodbye. Hello, Adams speaking. Who is calling? Good morning, mr. Adams. This is Alice. Alice, yes, we met at mr. Greens office two months ago. Do you remember? Oh, yes, I remember. Now, what can I do for you? Well, mr. Adams, i'd like to do some business with your company. So I was wondering if I could come and meet you at ten AM. tomorrow. I'm afraid I have another appointment at ten. Well, then how about three PM tomorrow? I don't think so. Why don't I . call you back? Oh, that's very kind of you. When can I expect your call . maybe in a week or so? I have a meeting right now. Thank you for calling. goodbye. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。How did you enjoy the movie? I thought I was interesting, sometimes a bit violent. How about you? I fell a sleep. Oh, so you didn't like IT. I don't really understand why films have to be so long these days. IT was just a film about prisons, and IT was two and a half hours long. Yes, I see your point. I lost interest about halfway through. Well, next time we'll have to go and see a shorter movie next time. great. I love going to the movies when. let's see what's on. Oh, there is a romantic comedy on that's . a good movie for a date. All right, why don't we see IT on friday night? Where do you want to sit near the back? Not in the center? Okay, done. I'll pick you up at six P. M. The movie starts at eight pm. We should have plenty of time to have dinner. How did you enjoy the movie? I thought I was interesting. Sometimes a bit violent. How about you? I fell asleep. Oh, so you didn't like IT. I don't really understand why films have to be so long these days. Head was just a film about prisons, and IT was two and a half hours long. Yes, I see your point. I lost interest about halfway through. Well, next time we'll have to go and see a shorter . movie next time. great. I love going to the movies. Let's see what's on. Oh, there is a romantic comedy . on that's a good movie for a date. All right. Why don't we see IT on friday night? Where do you want . to sit near the back? Not in the center? No, okay, done. I'll pick you up at six P. M, the movie starts at eight pm. We should have plenty of time to have dinner. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。My husband and I spent a few weeks in london last year. We went there in autumn. We thought IT was the best season to visit england. The weather was usually quite good, and there were not too many tourists. In october, we stayed in a small hotel in the west end. We did most of our site seeing on foot. We went shopping and spent a lot of money. What we like most was going to the theater. We don't have a lot of chances to see such wonderful plays at home. A lot of people said english food was very bad, but we didn't think so. IT was true that most of the restaurants were french, italian or chinese, but we had some very good meals. In fact, we enjoyed our holidays so much that we have already decided to go there again next year. We are going to take our umbrellas, though i'm sure we will need them sooner or later. My husband and I spent a few weeks in london last year. We went there in autumn. We thought IT was the best season to visit england. The weather was usually quite good, and there were not too many tourists. In october, we stayed in a small hotel in the west end. We did most of our site seeing on foot. We went shopping and spent a lot of money. What we liked most was going to the theater. We don't have a lot of chances to see such a wonderful place at home. A lot of people said english food was very bad, but we didn't think so. IT was true that most of the restaurants were french, italian or chinese, but we had some very good meals. In fact, we enjoyed our holidays so much that we have already decided to go there again next year. We are going to take our umbrellas, though i'm sure we will need them sooner or later. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 包头市第八十一中学高二下学期 6 月月考 英语 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共 95 分） 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the hairdryer? A. In the bedroom. B. In the bathroom. C. In the sitting room. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Expressing thanks. B. Asking for help. C. Making a suggestion. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A bus line. B. A policy. C. A newspaper. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Shop online. B. Take a day off. C. Borrow a coffee machine. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Relatives. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the man usually go to work? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By subway. 7. What will the man start doing next month? A. Learning to drive. B. Travelling around the world. C. Looking for a new apartment. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8 At what price was The Scream sold? A. 82.5 million dollars. B. 106.5 million dollars. C. 119.9 million dollars. 9. What does the woman say about the paintings? A. Their commercial value always changes. B. They’re becoming more valuable than before. C. They get much appreciation from personal collectors. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How did the speakers know each other？ A. They are colleagues. B. They are business partners. C. They met each other before. 11. When will the speakers meet？ A. At 10:00 a.m. tomorrow B. At 3:00 p.m. tomorrow. C. It is not decided. 12. What will the man do next？ A. Make a call B. Have a meeting C. write something down 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did the man think of the movie？ A. Interesting. B. Too long. C. A bit violent. 14. What kind of movie will the speakers watch next time？ A. A horror movie. B. A war movie. C. A romantic comedy 15. Where does the woman want to sit next time？ A. Near the back. B. In the center. C. In the front. 16. When will the speakers meet on Friday？ A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did the speaker go to London for？ A. To work there. B. To have a holiday. C. To visit a friend. 18. In which season did the speaker go to London？ A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 19. What did the speaker like most in London？ A. The wonderful plays. B. The delicious food. C. The beautiful scenery. 20. What can we learn from the talk？ A. It's necessary to take an umbrella in London. B. The speaker will go to London again this year. C. Most of the restaurants in London only offer English food. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Are you interested in exploring the world of business, or planning to study Economics at university? Join this summer program to study business and economics in the historic city of Oxford — home to many business leaders and world-leading companies. Courses Course code Description E002 How do you create a brand? Well explore key elements of what branding is and why it’s important. E007 What makes a good manager? Explore management theories and understand how good business is supported by good management. E101 How does globalization influence business? Learn about the patterns and effects of trade between countries. E102 Your final class is based on your teachers’ personal expertise in the field, focusing on the research that they’re interested in. Instructors Jamie Dear: He was the former chair of Jacari, an Oxford University charity that provides free lessons for students who don’t speak English as their first language. Ameya Kamath: He received a first-class honors degree in Economics at University College London. Stephanie Lester: With senior leadership experience in a variety of education organizations, she is passionate about helping young people to succeed. Isabella Menca: She studied Economics at the University of Oxford and has a special knowledge of the commercial legal system. Key facts Application deadline: 1st May Application entrance: Submit the forms at the official website Fees: £7000 for native students, £7,100 for overseas students Accommodation: Students can stay at the Oxford campus from 30th June to 13th July 21. Which course teaches international trade? A. E002. B. E007. C. E101. D. E102. 22. Who is an expert in business law? A. Jamie Dear. B. Ameya Kamath. C. Stephanie Lester. D. Isabella Menca. 23. What do we know about the program? A. Domestic students should pay £7,100. B. Applicants can apply for the program online. C. Applicants can apply for the program after 1st May. D. Students can stay at the Oxford campus for a month. B There’s love. And then there’s bird love. Few animals put on a show of affection like the wandering albatross (信天翁). Each year when these polar seabirds reunite after a long break during breeding season, adult pairs often launch into a tightly harmonized and social ceremony. Standing a few feet apart from one another, hey spread their wings, scream to the sky, and then click-clack their bills together. It's about as close to a classic moment as you can get in the Southern Hemisphere. These birds are good at showing love — and really good at maintaining it. Albatrosses are among the most fiercely loyal of all seabird species, and often spend several decades of faithful lives together. These relationships, however, aren’t always for keeps: wandering albatross couples do split up — a phenomenon researchers call “divorce”. Why? For some species, it has a lot to do with our changing climate. Increasingly warmer waters in the poles mean less fish and nutrients for albatrosses to consume during food-searching trips. They can trigger stress hormones that mess up mating, and leave birds with less energy to raise chicks when breeding is successful. While the changing climate may be leading to more divorce among albatrosses, researchers have recently found evidence of a more human-like reason for the split-ups among wandering albatrosses: personality. It turns out, shy guys finish last. “Sometimes birds split up to find a better mate and raise more chicks,” Jenouvrier explains. Of course, there could still be a cost to divorce for females in the colony. Perhaps they won’t have the same breeding success with a new partner, or maybe they’ll need to devote more energy during the breeding process. The grass, after all, isn’t always greener. 24. What is the main reason for albatross “divorces” related to environmental changes? A. Loss of nesting habitats due to human activity B. Reduced food availability caused by warmer oceans C. Increased competition from other seabird species D. Breeding attempts damaged by failed reunion celebrations 25. How does “personality” influence albatross relationships? A. Shy males are more likely to be rejected by their partners. B. Females prioritize partners with harmonized ceremonies. C. Mismatched pairs produce fewer surviving chicks. D. Older albatrosses are less likely to seek new mates. 26. Which best summarizes the article’s main theme? A. Albatross loyalty persists despite environmental challenges. B. Seabird divorces show animals copy human behavior. C. Climate and personality affect albatross bonds. D. Warming oceans equally endanger all polar species. 27. What can be inferred from the phrase “the grass isn’t always greener”? A. Remating often leads to better breeding conditions. B. Changing partners may not solve real challenges. C. Climate change forces albatrosses to abandon nests. D. Shy personalities determine long-term relationship success. C When young James completed his chores after school, he would light a kerosene (煤油) lamp to read his books. There was no electricity in James’s hometown, a region in Tanzania, so his family was forced to burn expensive oil for him to learn after dark. Many families in Tanzania rely on kerosene lamps to provide light after dark. These lamps produce dim light and are expensive to fill. They also carry the risk of burns. Parents often send their children to bed, rather than allowing them to use the lamp to read. But now, James’s company, Soma Bags, is providing a solution, which was inspired by a professor who carried around a solar charger for his phone, sewn (缝制) into a fabric bag. “It gave me the confidence that what I want is going to work,” said James. He started in 2016 by hand-making 80 backpacks per month, sewing a solar panel sourced from China onto each one. The panel was charged during the children’s walk to and from school. By the time they returned home, they would have enough power for a reading light. A fully charged bag can power a light for 6 to 8 hours, meaning that one day of bright weather can allow for multiple nights of reading, even if cloudy weather arrives. The backpacks are more affordable than using an oil lamp. A solar bag costs between 12,000 and 22,500 Tanzanian shillings, with the reading light included at the same price as 12-22.5 days of using a kerosene lamp. Made from recycled cement bags found on the streets, the backpack material is durable, lightweight, zero waste, and comes at no cost. The backpacks look good, too; in the middle of the bags, the white pattern of a giraffe appears within bright yellow or green stripes. “It’s innovative,” said Joseph Manirakiza of the UN Development Programme, which has supported Soma Bags since 2023. “I never thought someone would think of turning waste cement bags into something useful.” Soma Bags has been recognized by numerous awards and institutions, including the UNDP and the British government. 28. What problem do Tanzanian kids have to face? A. They are not allowed to study after school. B. They can’t afford the high price of electricity. C. They rely on costly and unsafe lamps to study. D. They have less time to read after doing chores. 29. What can we know about James’s backpack from Paragraph 2? A It is free for poor pupils. B. It is powered by sunshine. C. It was invented by a professor. D. It is completely made of materials from China. 30. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. The promising prospect of solar backpacks B The working principle of James’s backpacks. C. The widespread application of solar backpacks. D. The various advantages of James’s backpacks. 31. What is the author’s attitude toward Soma Bags? A. Critical. B. Skeptical. C. Admiring. D. Indifferent. D Taylor Swift fans really know how to “Shake It Off” — and shake the ground. Scientists studied how the stadium and ground trembled during one of Swift’s Eras Tour concerts last August. They discovered that dancing fans generated shaking in the ground — earthquake waves that matched the beat of each song. During Swift’s performance of “Shake It Off”, the stands released about as much energy as a magnitude 0.85 earthquake, which is not quite strong enough to be felt by humans. This isn’t the first time scientists have measured quakes from a stadium. In 2011, Seattle Seahawks fans shook their home stadium with cheers after a stunning touchdown. And last July, Swifties rocked the ground at a Seattle concert. The shaking from those events differs from an earthquake. Earthquakes usually last only a few seconds. A “concert quake” can last several minutes. Besides, the ground also moves in different ways during quakes and concerts. Earthquakes happen when big tectonic (地壳的) plates move around. Those motions perpetually change the ground. In contrast, the shaking caused by crowds “is more like splashing (泼水) in a pool,” explains Gabrielle Tepp, a professor at the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena. “You see the waves coming out, but then once you’re done splashing, it just goes back to normal.” The “concert quake” doesn’t usually deform the Earth. Tepp and her colleagues used similar instruments to detect earthquakes and concert quakes. In the new study, they set up a portable speaker next to a motion sensor in their lab and turned the speaker volume all the way up. They also played Swift’s “Love Story” at the speakers’ highest volume. Tepp even jumped around near the sensor while dancing to the last chorus. The sensor picked up the quaking which matched that from the concert only when Tepp was jumping around, which suggests that the shaking measured at the concert came from fans jumping and dancing, too. The findings tell scientists about more than just concert shaking. Understanding how a stadium quakes in response to a large crowd could help make buildings safer, says Golos. “We can also better understand human behavior using such seismic data”, she says. “I think there’s a lot of interesting information hidden in there.” 32. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. To introduce the main argument. B. To provide background information. C. To offer a convincing explanation. D. To conclude the previous findings. 33. What does the underlined word “perpetually” mean in paragraph 2? A. randomly. B. slightly. C. permanently. D. regularly. 34. Why did Tepp and her colleagues conduct the experiment? A. To test the effectiveness of the motion sensor. B. To figure out the quake source of the concert. C. To prove that Taylor Swift’s songs can cause ground-shaking. D To study the relationship between music volume and ground-shaking. 35. What’s the significance of the research? A. It guides fans to behave well at a concert. B. It predicts when and where an earthquake will happen. C. It improves stage design and sound effect of a concert. D. It lays a foundation for creating safer architecture. 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It might sound rather odd to picture ancient Mayans celebrating their birthdays with carefully decorated tortillas (玉米饼) instead of cakes. ____36____ The initial “birthday treats” were far from what we have today and didn’t even carry the name “birthday treats”. ____37____ Back then, only the upper class could afford to mark the occasion with something special. That’s how tortillas became linked to important events. Ancient Mayans are considered the originators of the birthday celebration tradition. And the ancient Aztecs adopted this custom but creatively thought that adding some unique spices to the tortillas would make the celebration more memorable. So they prepared tortillas with special blends of spices and presented them as offerings. ____38____ It wasn’t just the ancient Mayans and Aztecs who celebrated with special food items. ____39____ And it’s thought that the original form of their birthday treat had a deep connection with their religious beliefs. In ancient China, rather than just birthdays, all sorts of festivals and ceremonies were celebrated with delicious food. However, for birthdays, there was a preference for long noodles, symbolizing a long life, and it was mainly the elderly who were celebrated in a grander way. Modern birthday celebrations are said to have been influenced by a combination of different cultures over time. In some Western countries, on the day of a child’s birthday, he or she will get a beautifully wrapped gift along with a cake adorned with colorful candles equal to the child’s age. ____40____ The birthday child will silently make a wish, attempt to blow out all the candles in one go, and then start enjoying the cake. A. Tortillas became birthday treats worldwide. B. Ancient Chinese also had their own distinct traditions. C. Instead, they were a symbol of the upper social class. D. But they were the first to come up with the idea of such a celebration. E. They also added colorful toppings to make the tortillas more appealing. F. These candles are seen as a symbol of the passing years and new hopes. G. Children would be excited to see the candles and make their wishes. 第三部分：语言知识运用 第一节：完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 For her 68th birthday in 2019, Rosa Saito decided to give herself an unusual gift — she decided to become a model. Over the past years, she had been ___41___ by photographers on the streets, each telling her to consider modeling. She initially ___42___ the idea because never had she appreciated her own appearance. But over time, something began to change inside her. “Being spotted made me realize I could still achieve something just for ___43___ at this stage of my life,” she recalled. ___44___, she decided to embrace the opportunity. Her first casting didn’t land her a job, but the ___45___ fueled her excitement. “I was used to facing challenges my whole life. I was ___46___ to keep going,” Saito said. At just 22, she had learned ___47___ when she cared for her sick mother. Later, she raised her three children alone after the loss of her husband. She embraced whatever life ___48___ her. At 69, Saito’s efforts ___49___ when she got her first modelling job for a Brazilian cosmetics brand. “As the oldest person there, I walked into the photography studio feeling so ____50____. But soon, I relaxed.” she recalled. “And I got so much ____51____ from the younger models. I realize my ____52____ was showing them that you can grow older without fear.” she says. Now 73, Saito has posed for many fashion brands. She’s ____53____ to have a new start after her 70s. “I still have plenty of dreams for the future, because the real ____54____ of maturity is to take a leap into the unknown,” she says. “It’s never too late to ____55____ yourself. I gain strength, courage and confidence from every experience where I face fear.” 41. A. congratulated B. assessed C. appointed D. approached 42. A. put forward B. tried out C. noted down D. brushed off 43. A. my family B. myself C. my community D. my fellows 44. A. Originally B. Accidentally C. Eventually D. Permanently 45. A. rejection B. prejudice C. dilemma D. trick 46. A. prepared B. urged C. forced D. persuaded 47. A. toughness B. faithfulness C. integrity D. confidence 48. A. promised B. awarded C. brought D. ignored 49. A. disappeared B. continued C. paid off D. stood out 50. A. natural B. frightened C. delighted D. nervous 51. A. inspiration B. thrill C. admiration D. instruction 52. A. presence B. reputation C. competition D. independence 53. A. hesitant B. proud C. impatient D. lucky 54. A. advantage B. burden C. fear D. beauty 55. A. question B. reshape C. limit D. teach 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Twenty years ago as I began to gather research that would ____56____ (eventual) form the basis of my book, Riding Home: The Power of Horses to Heal, I first witnessed the psychological impact a horse can have on a human. It occurred when I was invited ____57____ (observe) a unique equine (马) program at a high-end health spa. It offered ____58____ it called the Equine Experience, created and led by a brilliant therapist. Over the next few years I watched as horses were brought in to assist therapists in ____59____ number of varied human rehabilitation programs. In addition ____60____ how horses helped with self-awareness, I could see how humans with mental wounds were also experiencing many profound healing ____61____ (effect) from interacting with horses. Today, under the ____62____ (guide) of a specialist, a horse can help anyone in need of emotional healing. Equine therapy (治疗) has become a ____63____ (benefit) and cost-effective program. To think that millions of mentally ____64____ (wound) men, women and children can get a second chance at a healthy and meaningful life is heartwarming. The idea that this can _____65_____ (achieve) through a breakthrough in self-awareness that occurred from simply interacting with horses is extraordinary. 第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分） 66. 上周三你校高三年级学生进行了为期一天的“美丽的大自然”主题研学（learning trip）。假如你是李华，请你给校英语报就本次研学写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 时间和地点；2. 研学的过程；3. 研学的反响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：读后续写（25 分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The day I signed the papers to sell our house, I felt like I was losing everything. The backyard pool where my 3-year-old son Tommy had practiced swimming and my dog Max loved to run around, would soon belong to someone else. But the hardest part was saying goodbye to Max. With no job and mounting bills, I couldn't afford to keep him. A kind family agreed to take him, promising he’d be taken good care of. The morning they set off to pick him up, Max sat by the pool, his tail wagging slowly as if he sensed what was happening. Tommy clung to him, tears streaming down his face. “Why does Max have to go?” he asked. I knelt down, hugging them both. “He’ll be happy,” I said, though my heart was breaking. I watched Max's face, his eyes locked on mine. Max came to my house on a spring morning as an unexpected gift. When the doorbell rang, I was sure some of my packages had arrived. I ran to open the door, but no one was there. I sensed something and looked down, only to find a puppy there. Waiting at my doorstep, it was just a few months old surprisingly with no collar (领牌) or owner in sight. After asking around the neighborhood with no luck, I decided to take it in. Max quickly won my heart with its smart, sweet nature and boundless energy, bringing joy and laughter into our home. Thinking of these, I couldn't help having a sigh. Determined to find a job, I went straight back to write a resume in the study. However, I hadn’t typed more than two sentences when Max began barking fiercely and running back and forth to the sliding glass door overlooking our pool. I raced to see what was happening and noticed that the sliding door was slightly open. Suddenly, I realized Tommy was nowhere to be seen, In panic, I opened the door and ran outside. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para 1 There l was surprised to see Max, who was terrified of water, dived into the pool. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2 Finally, the doctor said Tommy was all right and could be released from hospital. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $